Change machine

Abstract

To provide a change machine that automatically detects a coin storage box and a bill storage box being stored at predetermined positions, and does not start operating when the automatic detection fails.SOLUTION: A change machine pays out change on payment processing, and comprises: a housing; a coin slot formed in a surface of the housing; a coin withdrawal port formed in the surface of the housing; a coin collection box provided in the housing; a coin collection box detection part which detects whether the coin storage box is stored at a predetermined position, and determines whether the storage position is proper or improper; an operation control part which controls the start of operation of the change machine; a payout part that pays out change based on control by the operation control part; and an opening / closing door that opens and closes the front of the housing, wherein the operation control part disallows the change machine to start operating when the result by the coin collection box detection part is improper.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a change machine having a change function for receiving change at the time of payment in a store such as a gas station. [Background technology]

[0002] There are an increasing number of retail locations, such as gas stations, where customers can make purchases and pay for their own purchases. For example, there are self-service gas stations. In these locations, customers can fill up their gas tanks and pay for their own purchases.

[0003] Prior to making a purchase, the customer inserts a certain amount of money into the machine. By inserting the money, the customer is able to purchase gasoline up to the amount inserted, and then the refueling process is completed. After refueling is complete, the customer receives the change. The customer inserts the money and receives the change through a corresponding machine. This machine is the change machine.

[0004] Gas stations and other facilities have multiple fuel pumps, but most of them have coin dispensers in one location. Because fuel pumping is required for each vehicle, there is a certain number of coin dispensers, but there are fewer coin dispensers than fuel pumps. This is because the operation time is shorter than that of fuel pumping, and payment can be processed in an orderly manner even if there are many customers.

[0005] In this case, to make the process of dispensing change more efficient, double-sided change dispensers with change dispensing functions on both sides of the housing are sometimes used. Single-sided change dispensers also exist, but while one fuel dispenser is usually installed per lane, double-sided types are more common, in which case two single-sided change dispensers are required per lane. The advantage of a double-sided change dispenser is that it saves space and reduces costs by providing change dispensing functions on both sides.

[0006] Here, a change dispenser may have both the function of receiving inserted money and the function of dispensing change, or it may have only the function of a separate machine receiving inserted money and dispensing change in conjunction with this.

[0007] Such coin changers have come to be used at gas stations and the like. In particular, for customers who make payments in cash rather than by credit card or smartphone payment, a coin changer is necessary, and a coin changer that can perform settlement and dispense change mechanically is useful. In particular, when the refueling operation and the settlement operation are independent, as in the case of a gas station, the usefulness of the coin changer is high.

[0008] Of course, the same applies not only to gas stations but also to retail stores that perform self-checkout and the like. Or the same applies to the automatic checkout machines in hotels and the like.

[0009] Or the same applies to mechanical paid parking lots and the like. The parking mechanism and the settlement mechanism are separate, and it is sufficient if the settlement mechanism is equipped with such equipment centrally. Also in this case, the coin changer is useful.

[0010] Customers can make a settlement by depositing the money necessary for purchase or use and receiving change based on the purchase or use. It is a very useful machine for customers who make cash payments.

[0011] In such a situation, technologies related to coin changers have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0012]

Patent Document 1

Patent Document 2

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0013] Patent Document 1 discloses a change dispenser having a housing 10 provided adjacent to the side of a weighing machine, and an external device 20A, a banknote handling device 30A, a coin handling device 40, etc., which are housed in the housing 10 and serve as electrical equipment equipped with electrical components; when the electrical equipment is placed within an area designated around the weighing machine for prohibiting the placement of electrical components, the electrical equipment is placed at a position higher than the position of the vapor barrier of the weighing machine, or the electrical components included in the electrical equipment are placed at a position higher than the position of the vapor barrier of the weighing machine; and when the electrical equipment is placed outside the area designated around the weighing machine for prohibiting the placement of electrical components, the electrical equipment is placed at a position higher than a predetermined height from the installation surface of the weighing machine, or the electrical components included in the electrical equipment are placed at a position higher than a predetermined height from the installation surface of the weighing machine.

[0014] Patent Document 1 discloses a change dispenser that is installed at gas stations, etc. The change dispenser is designed to be used in places such as gas stations where hazardous materials such as volatile oil are handled.

[0015] Patent Document 2 discloses a change machine comprising a main body 40 consisting of an order operation unit 20 having at least an operation screen 22, a currency handling unit 30 having a banknote insertion and withdrawal opening 32, a coin insertion opening 34, and a coin payment opening 36 arranged below the bottom end of the order operation unit, and a lifting means 50 for raising and lowering the main body 40, wherein on the front of the main body 40, the currency handling unit 30 is arranged within a forward two-thirds area in the direction of travel of the vehicle, the banknote insertion and withdrawal opening 32 is arranged forward of the coin insertion opening 34 and the coin payment opening 36 in the direction of travel of the vehicle, and the coin insertion opening 34 is arranged above the coin payment opening 36, an up button 44 that instructs the lifting means 50 to raise the main body 40 is provided at the upper part of the front of the main body, and a down button 46 that instructs the main body 40 to descend is provided at the lower part of the front of the main body, rearward of the currency handling unit 30 in the direction of travel of the vehicle.

[0016] Patent Document 2 also discloses a change machine installed at a gas station, etc. It discloses the ingenuity in the arrangement of each element based on the Fire Service Act.

[0017] However, although the change dispensers in Patent Documents 1 and 2 take into consideration the placement of the machines in accordance with the Fire Service Act and the like, there is a problem in that the user interface for the administrator at the actual installation site is insufficient.

[0018] For example, a change machine needs to have a coin storage box for collecting coins and a bill collection section for collecting bills inside. Such coin storage boxes and bill storage boxes are periodically opened and removed for sales management in the store. Furthermore, the coins stored in the coin storage box and the bills stored in the bill storage box are collected. Alternatively, coins and bills are supplied to the coin storage box and the bills to be given as change.

[0019] In order to collect sales proceeds and provide change, in a store where a change machine is installed, an employee or manager must open the change machine and perform operations such as collection, etc. For this reason, it is necessary that the coin storage box and the banknote storage box are removable from inside the change machine.

[0020] An employee or manager opens the change machine door, removes the coin storage box and bill storage box, and performs the collection and supply work. After that, they put the coin storage box and bill storage box back and close the door. This makes the change machine available for use by customers again.

[0021] At this time, there is a concern that the door will be closed and the change machine will be restarted without the coin storage box and the bill storage box being stored correctly in their original positions. Alternatively, there is a concern that the change machine will be restarted without the coin storage box and the bill storage box being stored. In such a case, the inserted coins and bills may not be stored in the storage box and may end up scattered inside the change machine. This may lead to the change machine breaking down and cause problems for the manager in collecting sales.

[0022] Alternatively, if the door is opened again without the coin storage box or bill storage box being stored in the designated place, there is a concern that the coin storage box or bill storage box may fly out and injure an employee or manager. Such a concern is undesirable from the viewpoint of user friendliness.

[0023] As described above, the conventional change dispenser had a problem in that it would start processing operations without confirming that the coin storage box and the banknote storage box were stored in their designated positions, causing various problems.

[0024] In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a change machine that automatically detects whether a coin storage box or a bill storage box is stored in a predetermined position, and does not start operating if the automatic detection is not performed. [Means for solving the problem]

[0025] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a change dispenser that dispenses change associated with a settlement process, comprising: A housing and A coin insertion slot provided on a surface of the housing; A coin dispensing port provided on a surface of the housing; A coin collection box provided inside the housing; a coin collection box detection unit that detects whether the coin collection box is stored in a predetermined position and determines whether the storage position is appropriate or inappropriate; An operation control unit that controls a start of operation of the change dispenser; A dispensing unit that dispenses change based on the control of the operation control unit; an opening and closing door for opening and closing the front surface of the housing, The operation control section does not start an operation when the result from the coin recovery box detection section is inappropriate. Effect of the Invention

[0026] The change machine of the present invention automatically checks whether at least one of the coin storage box and the banknote storage box stored inside is stored in a predetermined position, so that the manager can check the correct storage after collecting sales or providing change, close the door, and resume use. As a result, it is possible to prevent errors in storing coins or banknotes due to storage boxes not being stored in the predetermined position.

[0027] Furthermore, if the correct storage of the coin storage box and the bill storage box cannot be confirmed, the change machine will not start operating even if the door is closed. This prevents problems that may occur when the change machine starts operating despite improper storage of the coin collection box, etc. For example, it is possible to prevent problems such as inserted coins spilling into the housing instead of entering the coin collection box.

[0028] If an administrator notices this, they can open the door, store the storage box correctly, and then start again. This prevents problems such as storage boxes flying out when collecting coins, etc.

[0029] In addition, when a change machine is used in a place that is subject to regulations under the Fire Service Act, such as a gas station, the electrical circuits and electrical components must be installed at a certain height above the ground to prevent fires. In the change machine of the present invention, the storage position of the coin storage box and the like is detected by a combination of structural members and electrical contacts. This makes it possible to comply with regulations requiring electrical circuits and electrical components to be installed at a certain height or higher. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0030] [Figure 1] 1 is an external view of a change machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] 1 is a front view showing the change machine of the present invention with the opening and closing door open to expose the inside. FIG. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the periphery of the coin collection box inside the housing in the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a front view showing the periphery of the coin collection box inside the housing in the first embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 5] FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing dispensing coins from a coin storage box to a coin collection box in the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a coin recovery box detection section in the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 7] FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of a coin recovery box detection unit in the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 8] 2 is an enlarged view of the periphery of a coin storage box detection unit in the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. [Figure 9] 1 is an enlarged view of the periphery of a banknote storage box in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 10] FIG. 11 is a front view of a change machine according to a third embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 11] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a change machine according to a third embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0031] The first aspect of the present invention is a change machine that dispenses change associated with a settlement process, A housing and A coin insertion slot provided on a surface of the housing; A coin dispensing port provided on a surface of the housing; A coin collection box provided inside the housing; a coin collection box detection unit that detects whether the coin collection box is stored in a predetermined position and determines whether the storage position is appropriate or inappropriate; An operation control unit that controls a start of operation of the change dispenser; A dispensing unit that dispenses change based on the control of the operation control unit; an opening and closing door for opening and closing the front surface of the housing, The operation control section does not start an operation when the result from the coin recovery box detection section is inappropriate.

[0032] This configuration makes it possible to prevent problems such as coins scattering that may occur when the coin collection box is left in an improper storage position.

[0033] A change machine according to a second aspect of the present invention includes, in addition to the features of the first aspect, a coin storage box for storing coins as change from the dispensing unit inside the housing; and a coin storage box detection unit that detects whether the coin storage box is stored in a predetermined position and determines whether the storage position is appropriate or inappropriate. The operation control section does not start an operation when at least one of the detection results of the coin recovery box detection section and the coin storage box detection section is inappropriate.

[0034] This configuration makes it possible to prevent problems that may occur when the coin storage box is left in an improper storage position.

[0035] A third aspect of the present invention provides a change machine according to the second aspect of the present invention, further comprising: a banknote inlet / outlet for inserting banknotes provided on the surface of the housing; a bill storage box provided inside the housing and configured to store the bills; and a bill storage box detection unit that detects whether the bill storage box is stored in a predetermined position and determines whether the storage position is appropriate or inappropriate. The operation control section does not start an operation when at least one detection result of the coin collection box detection section, the coin storage box detection section, and the banknote storage box detection section is inappropriate.

[0036] This configuration can prevent problems that may occur when the bill storage box is left in an improper position.

[0037] The change machine according to the fourth invention of the present invention, in addition to the third invention, further includes a warning unit that issues a warning when at least one of the detection results of the coin collection box detection unit, the coin storage box detection unit and the banknote storage box detection unit is inappropriate.

[0038] With this configuration, if there is a problem with the storage position, the manager can immediately grasp the situation and take corrective action, etc. This saves the manager time and ensures the uptime of the change machine.

[0039] In a change machine according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the fourth aspect, the warning unit issues a warning by at least one of a sound, an image, light emission, and an electrical signal.

[0040] This configuration allows the administrator to easily understand the warning.

[0041] In the coin change machine according to the sixth invention of the present invention, in addition to the fourth invention, when at least one detection result of the coin storage box detection unit and the bill storage box detection unit is inappropriate, the warning unit issues a warning to suppress closing of the opening / closing door.

[0042] With this configuration, before closing the opening / closing door, operations such as correcting the storage position can be performed. The labor of the administrator can be reduced.

[0043] In the coin change machine according to the seventh invention of the present invention, in addition to the fourth invention, the coin change machine further includes an operation display unit that operates the operation of the coin change machine. When at least one detection result of the coin storage box detection unit and the bill storage box detection unit is inappropriate, the warning unit displays the state on the operation display unit.

[0044] With this configuration, the administrator can surely grasp the contents of the deficiencies, and the labor and time required for correction work and the like can be reduced.

[0045] In the coin change machine according to the eighth invention of the present invention, in addition to the third invention, when at least one detection result of the coin storage box detection unit and the bill storage box detection unit is inappropriate, even after the opening / closing door is closed, the coin change machine is not started.

[0046] With this configuration, even if the normal processing procedure is to close the opening / closing door and start the operation, such operation start can be suppressed to prevent problems.

[0047] In the coin change machine according to the ninth invention of the present invention, in addition to the first invention, the coin collection box detection unit has a rotation mechanism unit that rotates by being pushed in when the coin collection box is stored, and an electrical contact that is electrically connected by the rotation of the rotation mechanism unit, and when the electrical contact is electrically connected, it is determined that the coin collection box is in an appropriate state stored in a predetermined position.

[0048] With this configuration, even in the case of a coin collection box that collects coins that fall from a coin storage box (which tends to be located low), the storage detection of the coin collection box can be performed with the electric circuit etc. at a predetermined height or higher. This allows the storage position of the coin collection box to be detected reliably while complying with the Fire Service Act etc.

[0049] In a change machine according to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the third aspect, the coin storage box detection unit and the banknote storage box detection unit have electrical contacts, When the electrical contacts are electrically connected, it is determined that the coin storage box and the bill storage box are each appropriately stored in a predetermined position.

[0050] This configuration makes it possible to reliably detect whether the coin storage box and the bill storage box are stored in the predetermined positions. Furthermore, by electrically detecting the presence or absence of storage, it becomes easy to link this to control by an operation control unit or the like.

[0051] In addition to the features of the third aspect, the change machine according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention further includes a coin collection box fixing unit that fixes the storage of the coin collection box when the coin collection box is stored in a predetermined position; a coin storage box fixing portion that fixes the coin storage box in a predetermined position; The bill storage device further includes a bill storage box fixing part which fixes the storage of the bill storage box when the bill storage box is stored at a predetermined position.

[0052] This configuration keeps the coin collection box and other items stored in a predetermined position, so that even if the change machine is subjected to vibration or impact, the stored items will not shift and continued use will not be affected.

[0053] A change machine according to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the features of the first aspect, is characterized in that the electric circuit and electric components inside the casing are provided at a predetermined height or higher from the ground.

[0054] This configuration makes it possible to address issues such as fire prevention laws regarding the installation location of the change machine.

[0055] A change machine according to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention is configured as described in any one of the first to twelfth aspects, and is installed in a gas station.

[0056] This configuration automates the payment process at gas stations.

[0057] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0058] (Embodiment 1)

[0059] (Overall view of the change machine) 1 is an external view of a change machine in a first embodiment of the present invention. The change machine 1 is shown in an oblique view with an opening and closing door 3 closed. That is, the change machine is shown in a state in which it is installed and used at a gas station or the like. Installed in this form, the change machine is used by users, and an administrator collects sales proceeds, replenishes change, and so on.

[0060] The change machine 1 may perform both settlement based on the deposit of bills and coins by the user and the dispensing of change associated with the settlement, or it may only dispense change based on deposits and settlements made by another machine. These functions are determined by the circumstances, such as the management location where it is installed. When both settlement and withdrawal are possible, the user deposits money to settle the bill and receives the necessary change dispensed. If the change machine 1 is installed at a gas station, the user deposits money, fills up the tank with gasoline or other fuel, and after filling up the tank, the user pays and receives the change dispensed.

[0061] The manager replenishes the coins and bills necessary as change in advance in response to daily use. Also, if the machine is equipped with a deposit and settlement function, the coins and bills deposited by the user are used as coins and bills for change. In this way, the change for settlement is dispensed from the change dispenser 1.

[0062] In addition, the administrator periodically collects the sales proceeds from the change dispenser 1. This is from the viewpoint of sales processing and security. For example, the administrator replenishes the change before opening the store and collects the sales proceeds after closing the store. This allows the sales confirmation process to be performed.

[0063] The change machine 1 includes a housing 2. The housing 2 defines the exterior and contains necessary elements and mechanisms inside. The housing 2 includes an opening / closing door 3 that exposes the inside for refilling change, collecting sales proceeds, etc. The opening / closing door 3 is provided on the housing 2.

[0064] In the use state, the opening and closing door 3 is closed. In this state, the elements required by the user are exposed to the outside. That is, the surface of the housing 2 is provided with a coin insertion slot 41, a coin withdrawal slot 42, and a bill insertion / receiving slot 51.

[0065] The coin slot 41 is used by the user to insert coins for settlement. The coin dispensing slot 42 dispenses coins as change (or is used to refund coins when there is a problem with the coins inserted through the coin slot 41). The paper money slot 51 is used by the user to insert paper money for settlement. Furthermore, paper money is dispensed as change.

[0066] Fig. 2 is a front view showing the change machine of the present invention with the door open and the inside exposed. Reference numerals are omitted for elements common to Fig. 1. As described above, the manager opens the door 3 to expose the inside of the housing 2 in order to replenish change or collect sales proceeds. This allows the manager to perform the necessary work.

[0067] The change machine 1 is installed in various places such as gas stations. When installed in a gas station, electronic components and electrical circuits must be installed at a certain height above the ground due to regulations such as the Fire Service Act. For this reason, Fig. 2 shows a state in which no electrical circuits are installed on the lower part of the housing 2.

[0068] The change machine 1 includes, within the housing 2, a coin storage box 82, a coin storage box detection unit 821, a coin collection box 81, a coin collection box detection unit 811, a banknote storage box 91, a banknote storage box detection unit 911, an operation control unit 6, and a dispensing unit .

[0069] The coin storage box 82 is a storage space for replenishing coins as change in advance. In addition, it is a storage space for storing coins deposited by users. Coins are stored according to their type, and coins to be paid out as change after settlement are also dispensed from this coin storage unit 82.

[0070] Here, the coin storage box 82 can be taken out or drawn out from inside the housing when the opening / closing door 3 is open, for example, to replenish coins as change. When the opening / closing door 3 is closed and the change machine 1 is in use, the coin storage box 82 is stored inside the housing 2, and is taken out or drawn out as necessary after the opening / closing door 3 is opened. For this reason, the coin storage box 82 has a structure that allows it to be taken out or drawn out.

[0071] The coin storage box detection unit 821, details of which will be described later, detects whether the coin storage box 82 is stored in a predetermined position (predetermined storage position). This detection result determines whether the storage of the coin storage box 82 is appropriate or inappropriate. Since the coin storage box 82 stores deposited coins, etc., it is necessary for the storage position to be appropriate. If the storage position is inappropriate, the coins will not be stored appropriately.

[0072] The coin collection box 81 is used to collect coins inside the change machine 1 when collecting sales proceeds. For this reason, coins stored in the coin storage box 82 are dispensed into the coin collection box 81. As a result, coins inside the change machine 1 are collected in the collection box 81, and by removing the coin collection box 81, the coins inside the coin collection box 81 can be collected.

[0073] Here, the coin collection box 81 can be taken out or drawn out from inside the housing when the opening / closing door 3 is open for coin collection. It is stored inside the housing 2, and is taken out or drawn out as necessary after the opening / closing door 3 is opened. For this reason, the coin collection box 81 has a structure that allows it to be taken out or drawn out.

[0074] The coin collection box detection unit 811 detects whether the coin collection box 81 is stored in a predetermined position (predetermined storage position), as will be described in detail later. This detection result determines whether the storage of the coin collection box 81 is appropriate or inappropriate. Since the coin collection box 81 receives coins dispensed from the coin storage box 82 and collects the coins, it is necessary that the storage position is appropriate. If the storage position is inappropriate, the coins dispensed from the coin storage box 82 will not enter the coin collection box 81, and the coins will end up scattered inside the housing 2.

[0075] The bill storage box 91 is a storage space for receiving bills as change and for storing bills deposited by users for settlement. Bills are stored by type. It is also a source of bills for dispensing change.

[0076] The bill storage box 91 can be taken out or pulled out while the door 3 is open in order to replenish bills as change or to collect bills when collecting sales proceeds. When in use, the box is stored in a predetermined position and the door 3 is closed. For this reason, the bill storage box 91 has a structure that allows it to be taken out or pulled out.

[0077] The bill storage box detection unit 911 detects whether the bill storage box 91 is stored in a predetermined position (predetermined storage position). Based on the detection result, it is determined whether the storage in the bill storage box 91 is appropriate or inappropriate. The bill storage box 91 stores deposited bills and dispenses bills as change, so the storage position needs to be appropriate. If the storage position is inappropriate, bills will not be stored properly or bills will not be dispensed appropriately as change.

[0078] The operation control unit 6 controls the operation of the change machine 1. At this time, it controls the start of operation of the change machine 1. If the operation control unit 6 does not permit the change machine 1 to start operating, the operation of the change machine 1 will not start. Since various operations of the change machine 1 are performed jointly by software and hardware, the operations are controlled by the operation control unit 6.

[0079] The dispensing unit 7 dispenses change under the control of the operation control unit 6. The operation control unit 6 also executes a settlement process.

[0080] (Coin collection box detection and operation) As described above, the coin collection box 81 collects coins that are removed from the coin storage box 82 when sales proceeds are collected. Coins gather in the coin collection box 81, making it possible to collect the coins. At this time, the coin collection box 81 needs to be stored in a predetermined position. If it is stored in an inappropriate position, coins removed from the coin storage box 82 will not enter the coin collection box 81 and will end up scattered inside the housing 2.

[0081] Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the periphery of the coin collection box inside the housing in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a front view showing the periphery of the coin collection box inside the housing in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing dispensing of coins from the coin storage box to the coin collection box in the first embodiment of the present invention. Reference numerals are omitted for elements that are the same as those in Fig. 1 etc.

[0082] As shown in Figs. 3 to 5, the coin collection box 81 is provided below the coin storage box 82. It is provided inside the housing 2 and collects coins. As shown in Fig. 5, the coin storage box 82 has a hopper 822, and the stored coins can be discharged into the coin collection box 81 by opening this hopper 822. At this time, if the coin collection box 81 is not stored in an appropriate position, the coins will be scattered inside the housing as described above.

[0083] Coins are dispensed from the coin storage box 82 to the coin collection box 81 before sales collection, etc. In other words, this is done while the change machine 1 is in operation. For this reason, unless the storage position of the coin collection box 81 is appropriate, it is preferable that the change machine 1 is not in operation. This is because if the coins are scattered, this will impose a maintenance burden on the administrator and may lead to a breakdown of the change machine 1.

[0084] The coin collection box detection unit 811 detects and determines whether the coin collection box 81 is stored in a predetermined position. This determination result (detection result) is output to the operation control unit 6. If the detection result of the coin collection box detection unit 811 is inappropriate (if the coin collection box 81 is not stored in a predetermined position), the operation control unit 6 does not allow the change machine 1 to start operating. In other words, since the change machine 1 does not operate, processes such as coin collection are not performed, and coins dispensed from the coin storage box 82 are prevented from scattering inside the housing 2 without entering the coin collection box 81.

[0085] Conversely, it causes an action to be taken when appropriate.

[0086] Furthermore, even if the door 3 is closed, if the storage position of the coin collection box 81 is determined to be inappropriate, the operation control unit 6 will not operate the change machine 1. Normally, the door 3 is closed after necessary work has been performed inside the housing. When the door 3 is closed, an electric circuit is connected and started, and the change machine 1 begins to operate. However, if the storage position is inappropriate, this operation is not started. In other words, even if the door 3 is closed, the change machine 1 does not begin to operate.

[0087] Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of the coin collection box detection section in the first embodiment of the present invention. It shows the structure of the coin collection box detection section 811. The coin collection box detection section 811 has a rotation mechanism section 812 and an electrical contact 813. Although hidden by other elements in Fig. 6, a part of the coin collection box 81 is shown, and the coin collection box 81 comes into contact with the rotation section 812 when pushed in during storage. This is shown in Fig. 6.

[0088] The pivoting mechanism 812 is pushed to pivot when the coin collection box 81 is pushed in for storage. FIG. 6 shows the pivoting mechanism 812 being pushed to pivot by the coin collection box 81, with the upper part of the pivoting mechanism 812 tilting forward. An electrical contact 813 is provided at the upper end of the pivoting mechanism 812. When the pivoting mechanism 812 pivots, this electrical contact 813 moves forward and comes into contact with the corresponding power receiving part, thereby establishing an electrical connection. FIG. 6 shows this electrically connected state.

[0089] Making an electrical connection indicates that the coin collection box 81 is pushed all the way in (to the specified position). As a result, when making an electrical connection of the electrical contacts 813, the coin collection box detection unit 811 determines that the coin collection box 81 is in the appropriate state, that is, stored in the specified position.

[0090] 7 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the coin collection box detection unit in the first embodiment of the present invention. The electrical contact 813 and the rotation mechanism 812 are illustrated in a more easily understandable manner. When the rotation mechanism 812 is pressed, the electrical contact 813 is electrically connected. This makes it possible to determine whether the coin collection box 81 is stored in a predetermined position.

[0091] As mentioned above, when the change machine 1 is installed in a gas station, the Fire Service Act prohibits the installation of electrical components at a certain height above the ground. In contrast, in Fig. 6, even if the rotating mechanism 812, which is a mechanical component, is at a certain height or lower, the electrical contacts 813, which are electrical components, can be at a certain height or higher. In view of this Fire Service Act compliance, such a configuration of the coin recovery box detector 811 is appropriate.

[0092] (Detection of coin storage box and start of operation)

[0093] It is also preferable that the coin storage box 82 be detected as to whether it is stored in a predetermined position. The coin collection box 82 can be removed from the housing 2 in order to collect coins. For this reason, when storing the coins again after removal, it is necessary that the storage position is the predetermined position.

[0094] Similarly, the coin storage box 82 must also be removable from the housing 2 in order to replenish coins as change. For example, it is also preferable that the coin storage box 82 be removable in a sliding manner.

[0095] At this time, if the coin storage box 82 is not stored in a predetermined position, the following problems may occur. One is that the coins inserted by the user may not enter the coin storage box 82 and may spill into the housing 2. Another is that when the opening and closing door 3 is opened, the coin storage box 82 may fly out and hit the manager. Such flying out may occur if the coins are removed using a sliding mechanism.

[0096] For this reason, it is necessary that the coin storage box 82 is stored in a predetermined position. After the coin storage box 82 is stored in the predetermined position, it is preferable that the opening and closing door 3 is closed and the change machine 1 starts operating.

[0097] The coin storage box detection unit 821 detects whether the coin storage box 82 is stored in a predetermined position. Based on this detection result, the operation control unit 6 determines whether to start operation of the change machine 1. If the detection result shows that the coin storage box 82 is not stored in a predetermined position, the operation control unit 6 does not allow the change machine 1 to start operation.

[0098] This makes it possible to prevent the above-mentioned problems caused by starting operation while the storage position is still inappropriate.

[0099] 8 is an enlarged view of the periphery of the coin storage box detection unit in the first embodiment of the present invention. The coin storage box 82 is related to the coin storage box detection unit 821. As described above, the coin storage box detection unit 821 detects whether the coin storage box 82 is stored in a predetermined position.

[0100] Here, the coin storage box detection unit 821 includes an electrical contact 823. This electrical contact 823 is electrically connected when the coin storage box 82 is stored at a predetermined position. When the coin storage box 82 is pushed deep inside the housing 2 and reaches a predetermined position, the electrical contact 823 is pressed and electrically connected. When this electrical connection is made, it is determined that the coin storage box 82 is stored at the predetermined position.

[0101] If the coin storage box 82 is not stored in such a predetermined position, the operation control unit 6 will not allow the change machine 1 to start operating.The operation control unit 6 will not allow the change machine 1 to start operating even after the opening and closing door 3 is closed.This makes it possible to prevent problems from occurring by leaving the malfunction unresolved.

[0102] (Detection of bill storage box and start of operation) Like the coin storage box 91, the bill storage box 91 is also stored so as to be removable from the housing 2. If the storage box is not in a predetermined position, bills inserted by a user will not be properly stored in the bill storage box 91. This may result in the bills being scattered inside the housing 2 or causing a malfunction.

[0103] Similarly to the coin storage box 82, the bill storage box 91 is also stored in a manner that allows it to be removed from the housing 2 using a sliding mechanism or the like. In this case, if the bill storage box 91 is not stored in a predetermined position, there is a concern that the bill storage box 91 may fly out when the opening and closing door 3 is opened. In this case, there is also a concern that a manager who opens the opening and closing door 3 to perform work may be injured.

[0104] On the other hand, if the coin dispenser 1 starts operating after the door 3 is closed, even if the coin is not stored in the specified position, the coin dispenser 1 will continue to operate without noticing the problem. After the door 3 is opened again, the above problem will be noticed and damage will occur.

[0105] In order to prevent such a problem from occurring, it is necessary that the bill storage box 91 is stored in a predetermined position and that the operation is started when the bill storage box 91 is stored. In other words, it is necessary that the operation is not started unless the bill storage box 91 is stored in a predetermined position.

[0106] FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the periphery of the banknote storage box in the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0107] The bill storage box 91 includes a bill storage box detection unit 911 that detects whether the bill storage box 91 is stored in a predetermined position. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the housing 2 includes a bill inlet / outlet 51 that is connected to the bill storage box 91.

[0108] The bill storage box detection unit 911 detects whether the bill storage box 91 is stored in a predetermined position. In this detection, it is determined whether the storage position is appropriate or inappropriate. Appropriate means that the bill is stored in the predetermined position, and inappropriate means that the bill is not stored in the predetermined position.

[0109] The banknote storage box detector 911 outputs the detection result (determination result) to the operation controller 6. If the determination is inappropriate (if the banknotes are not stored in the specified position), the operation controller 6 does not allow the change machine 1 to start operating. Even after the opening and closing door is closed, the operation is not allowed to start.

[0110] 9, the banknote storage box detection unit 911 has an electrical contact 913. The electrical contact 913 is electrically connected when the banknote storage box 91 is pushed in. The banknote storage box 91 is stored at a predetermined position by being pushed inside the housing 2. Therefore, by appropriately positioning the electrical contact 913, when the banknote storage box 91 reaches the predetermined position, the electrical contact 913 is electrically connected.

[0111] Therefore, the bill storage box detection unit 911 can determine whether the bill storage box 91 is detected at a predetermined position by detecting the electrical connection of the electrical contact 913. The operation control unit 6 receives this determination result and controls whether or not to start the operation.

[0112] In this way, the bill storage box detection unit 911 and the operation control unit 6 can prevent problems caused by the bill storage box 91 not being stored in a predetermined position.

[0113] (Motion control unit) As described above, the operation control unit 6 controls the operation of the change machine 1. In some cases, it controls various processing procedures after the start of an operation, and in other cases, it controls the operation by permitting the start of the operation.

[0114] At this time, as described above, if the coin collection box 81, coin storage box 82, and banknote storage box 91 are not stored in the specified position, operation is not started. At this time, if the change machine 1 detects that at least one of the detection results of the coin collection box detection unit 811, coin storage box detection unit 821, and banknote storage box detection unit 911 is inappropriate, the operation control unit 6 does not start operation. If any one of them is not stored in the specified position, the above-mentioned malfunction occurs, and this is to prevent this from happening.

[0115] In this way, the operation control unit 6 does not start operation when the storage of any of the coin collection box 81, the coin storage box 82, and the bill storage box 91 is inappropriate. Even when the opening and closing door 3 is closed and the external shape that allows operation to be started is complete from the administrator's perspective, operation is still not started.

[0116] This makes it possible to prevent problems caused by improper storage of the coin collection box 81 and the like.

[0117] Furthermore, when the change dispenser 1 is installed at a gas station, electrical circuits and electrical components that comply with the Fire Service Act can be installed therein.

[0118] The coin slot 41 accepts coins inserted when a user uses the change machine 1 to carry out a settlement process. This is the place where coins to be used for payment are inserted. The coin slot 41 is connected to the coin storage box 82, and inserted coins are stored in the coin storage box 82. Since the coins in the coin storage box 82 are used as change to be paid out, the inserted coins are also used as change. Of course, when the manager operates the coin storage box 82 at the time of sales collection, the coins are discharged from the coin storage box 82 into the coin collection box 81, and these coins are collected as sales collection.

[0119] The coin dispensing port 42 dispenses coins as change when the change machine 1 dispenses change. The user receives the coins dispensed from the coin dispensing port 42 as change.

[0120] The banknote inlet / outlet 51 is an element that serves both to insert banknotes required for settlement and to dispense banknotes as change. The banknote inlet / outlet 51 is connected to a banknote storage box 91, and banknotes inserted for settlement reach the banknote storage box 91 from the banknote inlet / outlet 51 and are stored therein. Meanwhile, banknotes are dispensed as change from the banknote storage box 91 by the operation of the dispensing unit 7. These banknotes as change are also dispensed from the banknote inlet / outlet 51.

[0121] Here, a configuration has been shown in which deposits and withdrawals of banknotes are handled by a common element, the banknote inlet / outlet 51, but similarly to coins, these may be separate elements.

[0122] When a user instructs dispensing change (when the user presses a button requesting change dispensing, or automatically when settlement is completed), the dispensing unit 7 outputs a command signal to the coin storage box 82 and the bill storage box 91. The command signal output includes the change amount, the combination of bills and coins as change, a dispensing command, etc.

[0123] As a result, the dispensing unit 7 can dispense the required amount and give the change to the user. Dispensing is performed via the coin dispensing port 42 and the banknote inlet / outlet 51, as described above.

[0124] (Embodiment 2)

[0125] Next, a second embodiment will be described.

[0126] It is also preferable to further provide a coin collection box fixing part that fixes the coin collection box 81 in storage when the coin collection box 81 is stored in a predetermined position. For example, it is made of a claw member. The coin collection box fixing part can fix the coin collection box 81 in storage at a predetermined position.

[0127] This allows the coins to be appropriately stored in the predetermined position. For example, even if the change machine 1 is subjected to vibration or impact, the coin collection box 81 can be prevented from shifting from the predetermined position. This allows the operation of the change machine 1 to be maintained.

[0128] Similarly, it is also preferable to provide a coin storage box fixing part that fixes the coin storage box 82 when it is stored in a predetermined position. The coin storage box can be maintained in a predetermined position. This allows the coin storage box 82 to maintain its stored position and continue to function even if vibrations or shocks occur.

[0129] Similarly, it is also preferable to provide a bill storage box fixing part that fixes the storage of the bill storage box 91 when the bill storage box 91 is stored at a predetermined position. The bill storage box 91 can be maintained in a state where it is stored at a predetermined position. This allows the bill storage box 91 to maintain its storage position and operation even if vibrations or shocks occur.

[0130] In this way, each box is kept stored in its designated position, ensuring smooth initiation and maintenance of operation.

[0131] In addition, because the coin recovery box 81 and other components are fixed in place by these fixing parts when the opening and closing door 3 is opened, the workability of maintenance and the like is improved. Of course, the safety of the work is also improved because the components are prevented from jumping out.

[0132] (Embodiment 3) Next, a third embodiment will be described. In the third embodiment, a warning when the storage position is inappropriate will be described. As described in the first embodiment, the coin collection box detection unit 811, the coin storage box detection unit 821, and the banknote storage box detection unit 911 detect whether the storage positions of the coin collection box 81, the coin storage box 82, and the banknote storage box 91 are predetermined positions. At this time, if they are not stored in the predetermined positions, the operation control unit 6 does not start operation.

[0133] Here, it is also preferable to provide a warning unit that issues a warning when at least one of the detection results of these detection units is inappropriate. When at least one of the detection results of the coin collection box detection unit 811, the coin storage box detection unit 821, and the banknote storage box detection unit 911 is inappropriate (not stored in a predetermined position), the warning unit issues a warning.

[0134] The warning unit issues a warning by at least one of voice, image, light emission, and output signal. By the warning issued by the warning unit, the administrator can surely and immediately grasp that the storage state of the coin collection box 81 or the like is inappropriate. Also, upon receiving the warning, the administrator can immediately re - perform the storage.

[0135] Also, it is preferable that the warning unit issues a warning before closing the opening / closing door 3. That is, it issues a warning to suppress closing the opening / closing door 3. For example, before closing the opening / closing door 3, it issues a warning such as "Please do not close the opening / closing door" by voice. Or, it may also issue a warning by emitting a warning sound.

[0136] By issuing a warning before closing the opening / closing door 3, the administrator can correct the storage deficiencies of the coin collection box 81 or the like before closing the opening / closing door 3. In particular, after the opening / closing door 3 is closed, the key is locked by the locking mechanism 22 for theft prevention or the like. If a storage deficiency is found after the locking by the locking mechanism 22, it is very inconvenient, such as having to open the opening / closing door 3 after releasing the locking mechanism 22.

[0137] On the other hand, when the warning unit issues a warning to suppress closing the opening / closing door 3, the administrator can re - perform the storage or check before closing the opening / closing door 3. Thereby, the labor and burden of the administrator can be reduced.

[0138] Also, it is preferable that the change - giving machine 1 further includes an operation display unit 20 for operating the operation of the change - giving machine 1. FIG. 10 is a front view of the change - giving machine in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the change - giving machine in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

[0139] 10 and 11 show a form in which the change machine 1 is equipped with an operation and display unit 20 and a display door 21. The operation and display unit 20 accepts operations regarding the operation of the change machine 1 by an administrator. For example, it performs operations such as starting the sales collection process and starting up the power and software. The operation and display unit 20 is equipped with mechanical buttons, an operation touch panel, and the like, and thereby accepts operations by the administrator.

[0140] The warning unit may notify the administrator of the warning by displaying a warning on the operation display unit 20. If at least one of the detection results of the coin collection box detection unit 811, the coin storage box detection unit 821, and the banknote storage box detection unit 911 is inappropriate (not stored in the specified position), this result is displayed on the operation display unit 20. For example, a message such as "The coin storage box is not stored in the specified position" is displayed.

[0141] When collecting sales, the manager works while looking at the operation and display unit 20. After collecting sales, the manager also closes the opening and closing door 3 and checks whether operation has resumed while looking at the operation and display unit 20. For this reason, the manager opens and closes the opening and closing door 3 and stores the coin collection box 81 and other items inside based on this while looking at the operation and display unit 20.

[0142] Because of such usage, it is convenient for the manager that the warning unit displays a warning on the operation display unit 20. In addition, since the warning content is displayed specifically, there is an advantage that the manager can check or redo the work while grasping the location and content to be corrected.

[0143] For example, if the operation display unit 20 displays "The banknote storage box is not stored in the specified position," the manager knows that he or she can redo the storage of the banknote storage box 91. This reduces the effort of searching for unidentified problems, and the manager can immediately start correcting the storage position of the banknote storage box 91. This reduces the effort and time burden on the manager.

[0144] In addition, the operation and display unit 20 is equipped with a display door 21, which can be normally kept closed. This has the advantage that the operation and display unit 20 is not normally exposed, preventing erroneous operations by anyone other than the administrator.

[0145] In addition, the operation display unit 20 can display problems other than the inappropriate storage position, so that the administrator can easily deal with various problems. There is an advantage in being linked with the warning unit.

[0146] By issuing a warning from the warning unit in this way, the manager can manage the change machine 1 without overlooking any problems with storing. Combined with the suppression of operation start by the operation control unit 6, it is possible to realize appropriate operation of the change machine 1 that suppresses the occurrence of problems.

[0147] As described above, the provision of a warning unit allows the administrator to immediately grasp and deal with problems caused by storage, thereby ensuring sufficient operating time for the change dispenser 1 and improving user friendliness at gas stations and other facilities where the dispenser is installed.

[0148] The change dispensers described in the first to third embodiments are merely examples, and do not exclude any scope that does not depart from the gist of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]

[0149] 1. Change machine 2. Chassis 20 Operation display section 21 Display door 22 Locking mechanism 3 Opening and closing doors 41 Coin slot 42 Coin withdrawal port 51 Banknote inlet / exit 6. Operation control section 7. Payment section 81 Coin collection box 811 Coin collection box detector 812 Rotation mechanism 813 Electrical contacts 82 Coin storage box 821 Coin storage box detector 813 Electrical contacts 91 Banknote storage box 911 Bill storage box detector 913 Electrical Contacts

Claims

1. A change dispenser that dispenses change associated with a settlement process, A housing and A coin insertion slot provided on a surface of the housing; A coin dispensing port provided on a surface of the housing; A coin collection box provided inside the housing; a coin collection box detection unit that detects whether the coin collection box is stored in a predetermined position and determines whether the storage position is appropriate or inappropriate; An operation control unit that controls a start of operation of the change dispenser; A dispensing unit that dispenses change based on the control of the operation control unit; an opening and closing door for opening and closing the front surface of the housing, The operation control unit does not start operation if the result from the coin recovery box detection unit is inappropriate.

2. a coin storage box for storing coins as change from the dispensing unit within the housing; and a coin storage box detection unit that detects whether the coin storage box is stored in a predetermined position and determines whether the storage position is appropriate or inappropriate.

2. The change machine according to claim 1, wherein the operation control unit does not start an operation when at least one detection result of the coin recovery box detection unit and the coin storage box detection unit is inappropriate.

3. a bill inlet / outlet provided on a surface of the housing for inserting bills; a bill storage box provided inside the housing and configured to store the bills; and a bill storage box detection unit that detects whether the bill storage box is stored in a predetermined position and determines whether the storage position is appropriate or inappropriate.

3. The change machine according to claim 2, wherein the operation control unit does not start operation when at least one detection result of the coin collection box detection unit, the coin storage box detection unit, and the banknote storage box detection unit is inappropriate.

4. 4. The change machine according to claim 3, further comprising a warning unit that issues a warning when at least one of the detection results of the coin recovery box detection unit, the coin storage box detection unit, and the banknote storage box detection unit is inappropriate.

5. The change machine according to claim 4 , wherein the warning unit issues a warning by at least one of a sound, an image, light emission, and an electrical signal.

6. 5. The change machine according to claim 4, wherein the warning unit issues a warning to inhibit the opening and closing of the door when at least one of the detection results of the coin storage box detection unit and the banknote storage box detection unit is inappropriate.

7. An operation display unit for operating the change machine is further provided, 5. The change machine according to claim 4, wherein the warning unit displays, on the operation display unit, a state in which at least one of the detection results of the coin storage box detection unit and the banknote storage box detection unit is inappropriate.

8. The change machine of claim 3, wherein the operation control unit does not start operation of the change machine even after the opening and closing door is closed if at least one of the detection results of the coin storage box detection unit and the banknote storage box detection unit is inappropriate.

9. The coin collection box detection unit A rotation mechanism that rotates when the coin collection box is pushed in for storage; an electrical contact that is electrically connected by rotation of the rotation mechanism, 2. The change machine according to claim 1, wherein when the electrical contacts are electrically connected, it is determined that the coin collection box is stored in a predetermined position and in an appropriate state.

10. The coin storage box detection unit and the banknote storage box detection unit have electrical contacts, 4. The change machine according to claim 3, wherein when the electrical contacts are electrically connected, it is determined that the coin storage box and the bill storage box are each appropriately stored in a predetermined position.

11. a coin collection box fixing portion that fixes the coin collection box in a predetermined position; a coin storage box fixing portion that fixes the coin storage box in a predetermined position; The change machine according to claim 3 , further comprising: a bill storage box fixing part that fixes the storage of the bill storage box when the bill storage box is stored at a predetermined position.

12. 2. The coin dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the electric circuit and electric components inside the housing are provided at a height equal to or higher than a predetermined height from the ground.

13. The change machine according to claim 1 , which is installed in a gas station.

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