Fitting

The fitting addresses the limitations in the connection structure of divided mullions by using a fixed connection portion with overlapping connection members and connecting member holding portions, allowing for adjustable and stable connections between divided mullions.

JP2025080939APending Publication Date: 2025-05-27SHOWA FURONTO
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
JP2023194346
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-11-15
Publication Date
2025-05-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fittings with consecutive windows in the left-right direction have limitations in the connection structure of divided mullions, which affects the ease of adjustment and stability of the connection.

Method used

A fitting with a pair of divided mullions connected via a fixed connection portion, where first and second connection members overlap and are secured with screws, allowing for adjustable connection intervals and joint widths, and enhanced positional accuracy and fixing strength through connecting member holding portions.

Benefits of technology

The solution enables easy adjustment of the connection interval and joint width between divided mullions, improves the positional accuracy and fixing strength of the connection, and ensures reliable indoor and outdoor connections while enhancing waterproofness and dustproofness.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure 2025080939000001_ABST
    Figure 2025080939000001_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

To provide a fitting in which a pair of divided mullions can be properly connected.SOLUTION: In a fitting 1 including at least two windows 1a, 1b / 1b, 1c aligned in the right-left direction, a mullion 2 arranged between the windows 1a, 1b / 1b, 1c includes a pair of mullions 45 divided in the right-left direction. The pair of divided mullions 45 are connected via a fixed connecting part J1 during construction. The fixed connecting part J1 includes a first connecting member 11 fixed to one divided mullion 45 and extending toward the other divided mullion 45, and a second connecting member 12 fixed to the other divided mullion 45 and extending toward the one divided mullion 45. The first connecting member 11 and the second connecting member 12 overlap in the front-to-rear direction and are connected by a screw N1.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a fitting including at least two consecutive windows.

Background Art

[0002] Fittings including at least two consecutive windows arranged in the left - right direction are known. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a fitting in which a mullion arranged between windows is a pair of divided mullions divided in the left - right direction, and the pair of divided mullions are connected during construction.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0003]

Patent Document 1

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0004] However, in this type of fitting, there is room for improvement in the connection structure of the divided mullions.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0005] The present invention was created for the purpose of solving these problems in view of the above - mentioned circumstances. The invention according to claim 1 is a fitting including at least two consecutive windows arranged in the left - right direction. The mullion arranged between the windows includes a pair of divided mullions divided in the left - right direction. The pair of divided mullions are connected via a fixed connection portion during construction. The fixed connection portion includes a first connection member fixed to one of the divided mullions and extending toward the other divided mullion, and a second connection member fixed to the other divided mullion and extending toward one divided mullion. The first connection member and the second connection member overlap in the front - rear direction and are connected by screws. Further, the invention according to claim 2 is the fitting according to claim 1, wherein one of the divided uprights includes a connecting member holding portion that engages and holds the first connecting member so as to be movable in the vertical direction and immovable in the left-right direction and the front-rear direction, and the first connecting member held by the connecting member holding portion is fixed to one of the divided uprights with a screw. The other divided upright includes a connecting member holding portion that engages and holds the second connecting member so as to be movable in the vertical direction and immovable in the left-right direction and the front-rear direction, and the second connecting member held by the connecting member holding portion is fixed to the other divided upright with a screw. Further, the invention according to claim 3 is the fitting according to claim 1, further comprising an engaging connection portion for connecting the pair of divided uprights by engagement during construction. The fixed connection portion connects the inner ends of the pair of divided uprights indoors, and the engaging connection portion connects the outer ends of the pair of divided uprights outdoors. Further, the invention according to claim 4 is the fitting according to claim 1, wherein each of the pair of divided uprights includes an edge holding portion for engaging and holding an edge at an outer end. A joint with a predetermined width is formed between the pair of edges engaged and held by the pair of divided uprights, and a joint cap is fitted into the joint.

Advantages of the Invention

[0006] According to the invention of claim 1, the fixed connection portion for connecting the pair of divided uprights includes a first connecting member fixed to one of the divided uprights and a second connecting member fixed to the other divided upright. Since the overlapping portion of the first connecting member and the second connecting member is connected with a screw, based on the dimensional settings of the first connecting member and the second connecting member, the connection interval between the pair of divided uprights and the width of the joint formed between the pair of divided uprights can be easily changed. Further, according to the invention of claim 2, the first connecting member and the second connecting member are engaged and held so as to be movable in the vertical direction and immovable in the left-right direction and the front-rear direction with respect to the divided upright, and then fixed with a screw. Therefore, the positional accuracy and fixing strength of the first connecting member and the second connecting member can be improved. Further, according to the invention of claim 3, it further includes an engaging and connecting portion for connecting a pair of split uprights by engagement during construction. The fixed connecting portion connects the indoor-side ends of the pair of split uprights, and the engaging and connecting portion connects the outdoor-side ends of the pair of split uprights. Therefore, not only can the pair of split uprights be reliably connected on the indoor side and the outdoor side, but also the connecting operation of the pair of split uprights can be performed on the indoor side. Further, according to the invention of claim 4, each of the pair of split uprights is provided with an edge retaining portion for engaging and retaining an edge at the outdoor-side end. A joint with a predetermined width is formed between the pair of edges engaged and retained by the pair of split uprights. Therefore, an upright with a joint can be configured. Further, since a joint cap is fitted into the joint, not only the waterproofness and dustproofness are improved, but also an arbitrary-color joint can be formed on the upright based on the color selection of the joint cap.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0007]

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Embodiments for Carrying Out the Invention

[0008] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a fitting, and the fitting 1 includes at least two horizontally arranged windows 1a, 1b, and 1c. The fitting 1 of the present embodiment includes three horizontally arranged windows 1a, 1b, and 1c, and a vertical post 2 is disposed between the windows 1a, 1b, and 1c. In this specification, for convenience, the arrangement direction of the windows 1a, 1b, and 1c is defined as the left - right direction, the depth direction of the windows 1a, 1b, and 1c is defined as the front - rear direction, and the height direction of the windows 1a, 1b, and 1c is defined as the up - down direction. In each drawing, the left - right direction is indicated by X, the front - rear direction is indicated by Y, and the up - down direction is indicated by Z.

[0009] The fitting 1 includes a plurality of window units 3 that constitute each of the windows 1a, 1b, and 1c. By connecting the window units 3 to each other, the fitting 1 including the three - unit windows 1a, 1b, and 1c is constituted. Each window unit 3 includes a split vertical post 45 at the connection location with an adjacent window unit 3, and the split vertical posts 45 are connected to each other. In other words, the vertical post 2 disposed between the windows 1a, 1b, and 1c includes a pair of split vertical posts 45 that are split in the left - right direction, and the vertical post 2 is constituted by connecting the pair of split vertical posts 45 during construction.

[0010] Next, the configuration of the window unit 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. Note that although the combinations of the frame materials used in the window units 3 that constitute each of the windows 1a, 1b, and 1c are slightly different, since the basic configurations are substantially the same, the common parts will be described with the same reference numerals and the descriptions will be incorporated by reference.

[0011] The window unit 3 includes a frame body 4 installed in the opening of the building, a plurality of anchor connection members 5 for fixing the frame body 4 to the building structure 100, panels 6U, 6D installed on the inner peripheral side of the frame body 4, and edge retainers 7A, 7B for fixing the panels 6U, 6D.

[0012] The frame body 4 includes, for example, a lower frame 41, an upper frame 42, a blank 43, vertical frames 44, and split uprights 45 made of extruded profiles, bent objects, etc. A lower frame region 4d surrounded by the lower frame 41, the blank 43, the vertical frames 44, and the split uprights 45, and an upper frame region 4u surrounded by the upper frame 42, the blank 43, the vertical frames 44, and the split uprights 45 are formed. And a lower panel 6D is installed in the lower frame region 4d, and an upper panel 6U is installed in the upper frame region 4u. Note that the panels 6U and 6D of this embodiment are composed of two-layer or one-layer transparent glass plates, but the panels 6U and 6D may be opaque resin plates or the like.

[0013] The lower frame 41 is a frame member installed along the lower side of the opening, and includes a lower frame main body portion 411, a panel receiving portion 412, and a bead holding portion 413. The lower frame main body portion 411 is fixed to the housing 100 via an anchor connection member 5 and an anchor 101 embedded in the housing 100. The panel receiving portion 412 receives the load of the lower panel 6D via a setting block 61 and sandwiches the lower end portion of the lower panel 6D with a bead 7A that is engaged and held by the bead holding portion 413. The bead 7A installed on the lower frame 41 has a predetermined width B, and a joint M1 with a predetermined width A is formed below the bead 7A.

[0014] The upper frame 42 is a frame member installed along the upper side of the opening, and includes an upper frame main body portion 421, a panel receiving portion 422, and a bead holding portion 423. The upper frame main body portion 421 is fixed to the housing 100 via an anchor connection member 5 and an anchor 101 embedded in the housing 100. The panel receiving portion 422 sandwiches the upper end portion of the upper panel 6U with a bead 7B that is engaged and held by the bead holding portion 423. The bead 7B installed on the upper frame 42 has a predetermined width B, and a joint M2 with a predetermined width A is formed above the bead 7B.

[0015] The blind 43 is a frame member installed in a spanning manner between the vertical frame 44 and the split post 45, and includes a blind main body portion 431, an upper panel receiving portion 432, an upper edge pressing holding portion 433, a lower panel receiving portion 434, and a lower edge pressing holding portion 435. One end of the blind main body portion 431 is connected to the vertical frame 44, and the other end is connected to the split post 45. The upper panel receiving portion 432 receives the load of the upper panel 6U via the setting block 61, and clamps the lower end portion of the upper panel 6U between it and the edge pressing portion 7A that is engaged and held by the upper edge pressing holding portion 433. The lower panel receiving portion 434 clamps the upper end portion of the lower panel 6D between it and the edge pressing portion 7B that is engaged and held by the lower edge pressing holding portion 435. The upper and lower edge pressings 7A and 7B installed on the blind 43 each have a predetermined width B, and a joint M3 with a predetermined width A is formed between the edge pressings 7A and 7B.

[0016] The vertical frame 44 is a frame member installed along the side of the opening, and includes a vertical frame main body portion 441, a panel receiving portion 442, and an edge pressing holding portion 443. The vertical frame main body portion 441 is fixed to the housing 100 via the anchor connection member 5 and the anchor 101 embedded in the housing 100. The panel receiving portion 442 clamps the side end portions (left end portion or right end portion) of the upper panel 6U and the lower panel 6D between it and the edge pressing portion 7A that is engaged and held by the edge pressing holding portion 443. The edge pressing 7A installed on the vertical frame 44 has a predetermined width B, and a joint M4 with a predetermined width A is formed outside the edge pressing 7A.

[0017] The split post 45 is a frame member that forms the post 2 by connecting to adjacent split posts 45, and includes a split post main body portion 451, a panel receiving portion 452, and an edge pressing holding portion 453. The upper end of the split post main body portion 451 is connected to the upper frame 42, and the lower end is connected to the lower frame 41. The panel receiving portion 452 clamps the side end portions (left end portion or right end portion) of the upper panel 6U and the lower panel 6D between it and the edge pressing portion 7A that is engaged and held by the edge pressing holding portion 453. The edge pressing 7A installed on the split post 45 has a predetermined width B.

[0018] Next, the connection structure of the split post 45 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7.

[0019] A pair of split vertical members 45 are connected via a fixed connection part J1 and an engagement connection part J2 during construction. The fixed connection part J1 fixedly connects the indoor-side ends of the pair of split vertical members 45, and the engagement connection part J2 connects the outdoor-side ends of the pair of split vertical members 45 in an engaged state.

[0020] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the fixed connection part J1 includes a first connection member 11 fixed to one of the split vertical members 45 and extending toward the other split vertical member 45, and a second connection member 12 fixed to the other split vertical member 45 and extending toward the one split vertical member 45. The first connection member 11 and the second connection member 12 fixed to each split vertical member 45 overlap in the front-rear direction and are connected by a screw N1 when connecting the split vertical members 45 to each other. Thereby, the indoor-side ends of the pair of split vertical members 45 are fixedly connected via the fixed connection part J1.

[0021] The first connection member 11 and the second connection member 12 of the present embodiment are formed of extruded members or bent members having a substantially L-shaped cross section, and have fixing parts 111, 121 fixed to the split vertical members 45 with screws N2, and extending parts 112, 122 extending in the left-right direction from one end in the front-rear direction of the fixing parts 111, 121 integrally. The extending parts 112, 122 overlap in the front-rear direction and are connected by a screw N1 when connecting the split vertical members 45 to each other. Therefore, the extending part 112 of the first connection member 11 and the extending part 122 of the second connection member 12 are formed with their positions shifted by the thickness of the extending parts 112, 122 in the front-rear direction.

[0022] The split vertical member 45 includes a connection member holding part 454 that engages and holds the first connection member 11 or the second connection member 12 so as to be vertically movable and immovable in the left-right and front-rear directions. The first connection member 11 and the second connection member 12 are fixed to the split vertical member 45 with screws N2 while being engaged and held by the connection member holding part 454.

[0023] The connecting member holding portion 454 is formed along the vertical direction at the indoor-side ends of the pair of split uprights 45 at the portions facing each other, and includes a concave groove 454a and a pair of protrusions 454c protruding from the groove side surface portion 454b of the concave groove 454a. The concave groove 454a engages and holds the fixing portions 111, 121 of the first connecting member 11 or the second connecting member 12 so as to be movable in the vertical direction and immovable in the front-rear direction, and the pair of protrusions 454c engage and hold the fixing portions 111, 121 of the first connecting member 11 or the second connecting member 12 so as to be immovable in the left-right direction between the groove bottom portion 454d of the concave groove 454a. Then, the fixing portions 111, 121 of the first connecting member 11 or the second connecting member 12 are fixed to the groove bottom portion 454d of the concave groove 454a via screws N2.

[0024] When connecting the pair of split uprights 45, a tool (not shown) is inserted through the indoor-side gap S1 formed between the pair of split uprights 45, and the extending portions 112, 122 of the first connecting member 11 and the second connecting member 12 are connected by screws N1. Thereafter, an indoor-side cap 13 is fitted into the gap S1, and the first connecting member 11, the second connecting member 12, and the screw N1 are concealed. Note that the second connecting member 12 of the present embodiment includes a cap holding portion 123 for engaging and holding the indoor-side cap 13.

[0025] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the engagement connecting portion J2 includes an L-shaped engagement piece 455 protruding from the opposing surfaces of the pair of split uprights 45 and overlapping in the left-right direction when connecting the pair of split uprights 45, and an engagement member 14 fixed to one of the split uprights 45 by a screw N3. The engagement member 14 includes a U-shaped engagement connecting portion 141 that can engage with the engagement piece 455 overlapping in the left-right direction from the indoor side. When the engagement connecting portion 141 engages with the engagement piece 455 overlapping in the left-right direction, the movement of the pair of split uprights 45 in the separating direction is restricted, and the engagement connection state of the pair of split uprights 45 is maintained.

[0026] According to such a connection structure of the split mullion 45, after fixing the first connecting member 11 to one split mullion 45 and fixing the second connecting member 12 and the engaging member 14 to the other split mullion 45, the pair of split mullions 45 are abutted in a state where they are displaced in the front-rear direction (a state where the other split mullion 45 is displaced inward of the room). Then, when the front-rear positions of the pair of split mullions 45 are aligned, the engaging pieces 455 of each split mullion 45 are engaged with the engaging connection portion 141 of the engaging member 14 while overlapping in the left-right direction. Further, since the extending portions 112 and 122 of the first connecting member 11 and the second connecting member 12 also overlap in the front-rear direction, the extending portions 112 and 122 are connected to each other by a screw N1. As a result, the pair of split mullions 45 are connected in an engaged state with the outer ends on the outdoor side connected via the engaging connection portion J2 and the inner ends on the indoor side connected in a fixed state via the fixed connection portion J1.

[0027] Also, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, when connecting the pair of split mullions 45, a spacer 15 and a sealing material 16 are arranged in the outdoor gap S2 formed between the pair of split mullions 45. Further, a joint M5 having a predetermined width A is formed between the pair of edge pressing members 7A engaged and held by the edge pressing holding portions 453 of the pair of split mullions 45. A joint cap 17 is fitted into this joint M5. The fitted joint cap 17 is prevented from coming off by the edge pressing holding portions 453 of the pair of split mullions 45.

[0028] According to the present embodiment configured as described above, the fitting 1 including at least two rows of windows 1a, 1b, 1c arranged in the left-right direction, the mullion 2 arranged between the windows 1a, 1b, 1c includes a pair of split mullions 45 split in the left-right direction, and the pair of split mullions 45 are connected via the fixed connection portion J1 during construction. The fixed connection portion J1 includes a first connecting member 11 fixed to one split mullion 45 and extending toward the other split mullion 45, and a second connecting member 12 fixed to the other split mullion 45 and extending toward the one split mullion 45. The first connecting member 11 and the second connecting member 12 overlap in the front-rear direction and are connected by a screw N1. Therefore, based on the dimension settings of the first connecting member 11 and the second connecting member 12, the connection interval of the pair of split mullions 45 and the width of the joint M5 formed between the pair of split mullions 45 can be easily changed.

[0029] Further, one of the divided vertical members 45 includes a connecting member holding portion 454 that engages and holds the first connecting member 11 so as to be movable in the vertical direction and immovable in the left-right and front-rear directions. The first connecting member 11 held by the connecting member holding portion 454 is fixed to the one divided vertical member 45 with a screw N2. The other divided vertical member 45 includes a connecting member holding portion 454 that engages and holds the second connecting member 12 so as to be movable in the vertical direction and immovable in the left-right and front-rear directions. The second connecting member 12 held by the connecting member holding portion 454 is fixed to the other divided vertical member 45 with a screw N2. Therefore, the positional accuracy and fixing strength of the first connecting member 11 and the second connecting member 12 can be improved.

[0030] Further, the fitting 1 further includes an engaging connection portion J2 that connects the pair of divided vertical members 45 by engagement during construction. The fixed connection portion J1 connects the indoor-side ends of the pair of divided vertical members 45, and the engaging connection portion J2 connects the outdoor-side ends of the pair of divided vertical members 45. Therefore, not only can the pair of divided vertical members 45 be reliably connected indoors and outdoors, but also the connection work of the pair of divided vertical members 45 can be performed indoors.

[0031] Further, each of the pair of divided vertical members 45 includes an edge holding portion 453 that engages and holds an edge 7A at the outdoor-side end. A joint M5 with a predetermined width A is formed between the pair of edges 7A engaged and held by the pair of divided vertical members 45, and a joint cap 17 is fitted into the joint M5. Therefore, not only is the waterproofness and dustproofness improved, but also a joint M5 of any color can be formed on the vertical member 2 based on the color selection of the joint cap 17.

[0032] Further, in the fitting 1 of the present embodiment, not only the width dimension A of the joints M1 to M5 formed in the frame body 4 but also the width dimension B of the edges 7A and 7B are unified, so that a good appearance can be obtained.

Explanation of Reference Numerals

[0033] 1 Fitting 1a, 1b, 1c Window 2 Vertical member 3 Window unit 4 Frame body 4u Upper frame region 4D lower frame area 41 Lower frame 411 Lower frame body part 412 Panel receiving part 413 Edge pressing holding part 42 Upper frame 421 Upper frame body part 422 Panel receiving part 423 Edge pressing holding part 43 Plain surface 431 Plain surface body part 432 Upper panel receiving part 433 Upper edge pressing holding part 434 Lower panel receiving part 435 Lower edge pressing holding part 44 Vertical frame 441 Vertical frame body part 442 Panel receiving part 443 Edge pressing holding part 45 Divided upright 451 Divided upright body part 452 Panel receiving part 453 Edge pressing holding part 454 Connecting member holding part 454a Groove 454b Groove side surface part 454c Protrusion 454d Groove bottom part 455 Engaging piece 5 Anchor connecting member 6D Lower panel 6U Upper panel 61 Setting block 7A, 7B Edge pressing 11 First connecting member 111 Fixing part 112 Extending part 12 Second connecting member 121 Fixing part 122 Extending part 123 Cap holding part 13 Indoor cap 14 Engaging member 141 Engaging connection part 15 Spacer 16 Sealing material 17 Purpose cap J1 Fixed connection part J2 Engagement connection part M1 to M6 Purposes N1 to N3 Screws S1, S2 Clearances 100 Body 101 Anchor

Claims

1. A fitting including at least two rows of windows arranged in the left - right direction, wherein the mullion disposed between the windows comprises a pair of split mullions split in the left - right direction, the pair of split mullions are connected via a fixed connection part during construction, the fixed connection part comprises a first connection member fixed to one of the split mullions and extending toward the other split mullion, and a second connection member fixed to the other split mullion and extending toward one split mullion, and the first connection member and the second connection member overlap in the front - rear direction and are connected by screws. The fitting is characterized by this.

2. One of the split mullions comprises a connection member holding part that engages and holds the first connection member so as to be movable in the vertical direction and immovable in the left - right and front - rear directions, and fixes the first connection member held by the connection member holding part to one of the split mullions with screws, the other split mullion comprises a connection member holding part that engages and holds the second connection member so as to be movable in the vertical direction and immovable in the left - right and front - rear directions, and fixes the second connection member held by the connection member holding part to the other split mullion with screws. The fitting according to Claim 1 is characterized by this.

3. further comprising an engagement connection part that connects the pair of split mullions by engagement during construction, the fixed connection part connects the indoor - side ends of the pair of split mullions, the engagement connection part connects the outdoor - side ends of the pair of split mullions. The fitting according to Claim 1 is characterized by this.

4. Each of the pair of split mullions comprises an edge holding part at the outdoor - side end for engaging and holding an edge strip, a joint of a predetermined width is formed between the pair of edge strips engaged and held by the pair of split mullions, and a joint cap is fitted into the joint. The fitting according to Claim 1 is characterized by this.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Building materials

    JP7213752B2