Building

Abstract

To provide a building that can have rooms partitioned off more easily.SOLUTION: A building has a room 2, which is sectioned with four first sectioning members 10 each formed of a woody laminate plate material 10a as a structural materials in an L shape in plan view, and also arranged in the four corners of the room 2 to constitute parts of walls 2a of the room 2, and a second partitioning member 20 which is arranged between two adjacent first sectioning members 10 overlapping with the first sectioning members 10.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a building having rooms.

Background Art

[0002] Buildings having rooms such as hospital rooms, hotel rooms, accommodation facilities, elderly care facilities, condominiums, temporary housing, dormitories, offices, and detached houses are generally constructed at construction sites using various building materials.

[0003] For example, Patent Document 1 describes a building constructed in a configuration having a plurality of rooms by connecting a plurality of building units each composed of a wall panel and a floor panel.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0004]

Patent Document 1

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0005] However, in the above conventional buildings, there is a problem that it is necessary to prepare various building units of different sizes according to differences in the size of rooms, etc., and a building having a configuration that can more easily partition rooms has been demanded.

[0006] The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to provide a building capable of more easily partitioning rooms.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0007] The building of the present invention is a building having rooms, wherein each of the rooms is formed in an L shape in plan view by laminated wood panels serving as structural materials, and four first partition members arranged at the four corners of the room and constituting part of the walls of the room, and a second partition member arranged in a row with the first partition members between two adjacent first partition members, and is characterized in that it is partitioned by the second partition member.

[0008] In the building of the present invention, in the above configuration, it is preferable that the second partition member includes facilities used in the room.

[0009] In the building of the present invention, in the above configuration, it is preferable that the second partition member is formed in a flat plate shape by laminated wood panels and constitutes part of the wall.

[0010] In the building of the present invention, in the above configuration, it has two adjacent rooms, and between two adjacent first partition members of one of the rooms arranged adjacent to the other room, and between two adjacent first partition members of the other room arranged adjacent to one of the rooms, are preferably in communication.

[0011] In the building of the present invention, in the above configuration, it has two adjacent rooms, and one second partition member is preferably arranged across both between two adjacent first partition members of one of the rooms arranged adjacent to the other room and between two adjacent first partition members of the other room arranged adjacent to one of the rooms.

Effect of the Invention

[0012] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a building capable of more easily partitioning rooms.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0013]

Figure 1

Figure 2

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Mode for Carrying Out the Invention

[0014] Hereinafter, a building according to an embodiment of the present invention will be exemplified and described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[0015] As shown in FIG. 1, a building 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention has rooms 2.

[0016] In this embodiment, the building 1 is a hospital and has a plurality of rooms 2 each used as a patient room. Each room 2 faces a corridor 3 and can be entered and exited from the corridor 3.

[0017] Note that, in this embodiment, the case where the building 1 is a hospital is exemplified, but the building 1 may be a building used for other purposes such as a hotel, a lodging facility, an elderly care facility, a condominium, a temporary housing, a dormitory, an office, or a detached house as long as it has the rooms 2.

[0018] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the room 2 has four first partition members 10 and three second partition members 20 and 21, and has a rectangular shape in plan view surrounded by four walls 2a.

[0019] The four first partition members 10 are each formed in an L shape in plan view by laminated wood boards. More specifically, the first partition member 10 is formed by joining two laminated wood boards 10a formed in a rectangular plate shape with their thickness directions facing the horizontal direction and shifted by 90 degrees from each other at their side end portions, so as to be formed into a wall shape having an L shape in plan view.

[0020] The four first partition members 10 are respectively arranged at the corresponding four corners of the room 2. Although not shown in detail, the four first partition members 10 are each installed on the floor 4 and extend between the floor 4 and the ceiling (not shown). The first partition member 10 serves as a structural member that supports the load of the building 1 and constitutes a part of the structure or framework of the building 1.

[0021] As the laminated wood board material 10a for forming the first partition member 10, it is preferable to use CLT (Cross Laminated Timber) configured by laminating and bonding a plurality of wood boards so that the fiber directions are orthogonal to each other, but laminated wood board materials with other structures may also be used.

[0022] The two laminated wood board materials 10a forming the first partition member 10 can have their dimensions appropriately changed according to the shape of the room 2, etc., such as having the same thickness and width as each other, different thicknesses and widths from each other, or having either the thickness or the width the same and the other different. Also, the shapes of the four first partition members 10 may be the same as each other or different from each other. Furthermore, the height dimensions of the four first partition members 10 may be appropriately set according to the height from the floor 4 to the ceiling.

[0023] In the building 1 according to the present embodiment, as the four first partition members 10, those manufactured at a factory located at a place different from the construction site can be used. Thereby, the first partition members 10 can be accurately formed at the factory. Also, since the four first partition members 10 are each formed in an L shape in plan view, when transporting a plurality of first partition members 10 from the factory to the construction site using a vehicle such as a truck, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of first partition members 10 can be efficiently transported by stacking them in the same posture.

[0024] The three second partition members 20 and 21 are respectively arranged in a row with the first partition members 10 between two adjacent first partition members 10. More specifically, one second partition member 20 is arranged in a row with the first partition members 10 between two adjacent first partition members 10 arranged on the left side in FIG. 2, filling the gap between these two first partition members 10. Also, the other second partition member 20 is arranged in a row with the first partition members 10 between two adjacent first partition members 10 arranged on the right side in FIG. 2, filling the gap between these two first partition members 10. Further, the second partition member 21 is arranged in a row with the first partition members 10 between two adjacent first partition members 10 arranged on the upper side in FIG. 2, filling the gap between these two first partition members 10.

[0025] In this embodiment, between two adjacent first partition members 10 arranged on the lower side in FIG. 2, there is an entrance / exit connected to the corridor 3. The entrance / exit can be configured to be open without a second partition member provided between two adjacent first partition members 10, but as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, it can also be configured with a second partition member 5 configured as a fitting equipped with a door 5a arranged.

[0026] Although not shown in detail, the three second partition members 20 and 21 are also provided extending between the floor 4 and the ceiling (not shown).

[0027] In this way, in the building 1 according to this embodiment, the rooms 2 are each formed in an L shape in plan view by the laminated wood board materials 10a serving as structural materials, and are partitioned by four first partition members 10 arranged at the four corners of the room 2 and constituting part of the four walls 2a of the room 2, and second partition members 20 and 21 arranged in a row with the first partition members 10 between two adjacent first partition members 10, and are partitioned as one room separate from other rooms 2 or the corridor 3.

[0028] By having such a configuration, according to the building 1 according to this embodiment, the rooms 2 of the building 1 can be easily partitioned by the combination of the four first partition members 10 and the second partition members 20 and 21.

[0029] Moreover, according to the building 1 according to the present embodiment, without changing the four first partition members 10 to others of different sizes, by changing the widths of the second partition members 20 and 21 arranged between adjacent first partition members 10 to be different, the size of the room 2 can be easily changed.

[0030] In the present embodiment, among the three second partition members 20 and 21, two of the second partition members 20 are each configured to include a medical console as equipment. In this case, the second partition member 20 has a base portion 20a disposed between adjacent first partition members 10 and a console main body portion 20b supported by the base portion 20a and disposed inside the room 2. The console main body portion 20b is incorporated with, for example, a supply port for medical gas, connection ports for electrical equipment, etc., and information equipment, and is configured to be able to provide a nursing environment for the four beds 6 installed in the room 2.

[0031] Thus, by using the second partition member 20 including the medical console as equipment as the second partition member, the medical console used in the room 2 can be efficiently arranged in the room 2 used as a hospital room.

[0032] In the present embodiment, among the three second partition members 20 and 21, one of the second partition members 21 has a plate member 21a that constitutes a part of the wall 2a of the room 2 and is provided with an opening that functions as a window frame, and a window 21b fitted into the opening of the plate member 21a. In this case, the second partition member 21 may be configured such that the window 21b can be opened and closed.

[0033] Thus, by using the one including the window 21b as the second partition member 20, the window 21b as equipment can be efficiently arranged in the room 2.

[0034] In the building 1 according to this embodiment, as the second partitioning member, not limited to the above-described second partitioning members 20 and 21, for example, those including various facilities such as other facilities, doors, furniture, etc. can be used. Thereby, while being able to easily partition the room 2, members or facilities corresponding to the use can be efficiently arranged in the room 2.

[0035] For example, as shown as a modification in FIG. 5, the second partitioning member 22 may be formed in a flat plate shape by laminated wood-based panels and constitute a part of the wall 2a of the room 2. More specifically, the second partitioning member 22 is formed by laminated wood-based panels into a rectangular plate shape having the same thickness and height as the laminated wood-based panel 10a of the first partitioning member 10, and is arranged in a row with the first partitioning member 10 between adjacent first partitioning members 10, and together with the laminated wood-based panels 10a of the adjacent first partitioning members 10, constitutes the wall 2a of the room 2.

[0036] In this case, as the laminated wood-based panel forming the second partitioning member 22, it is preferable to use CLT (Cross Laminated Timber) having a structure in which a plurality of wood-based panels are laminated and adhered so that the fiber directions are orthogonal to each other, but laminated wood-based panels having other structures may also be used.

[0037] Thus, by using the second partitioning member 22 formed in a flat plate shape by laminated wood-based panels and constituting a part of the wall 2a of the room 2 as the second partitioning member, when facilities are not required in the room 2, the room 2 can be configured simply and inexpensively.

[0038] Also, as shown as a modification in FIG. 6, as the second partitioning member, a second partitioning member 23 provided with a folding bed 23a can be used. In this case, the second partitioning member 23 has a wall-shaped storage portion 23b disposed between adjacent first partitioning members 10, and the folding bed 23a is configured to be rotatably supported by the storage portion 23b. Thereby, the folding bed 23a can be brought from the state of being accommodated in the storage portion 23b to the use state of being pulled out from the storage portion 23b and installed in the room 2.

[0039] In this way, by using the second partitioning member 23 equipped with the folding bed 23a as the second partitioning member, the room 2 can be easily partitioned while the folding bed 23a can be efficiently provided as equipment in the room 2.

[0040] The configuration shown as a modified example in FIG. 6 may use the room 2 as a patient room, or may be applied to other rooms 2 such as a duty room.

[0041] As shown as a modified example in Fig. 7, a second partitioning member 24 equipped with a unit bath 24a can also be used as the second partitioning member. In this case, the second partitioning member 24 has a part of the unit bath 24a disposed between the adjacent first partitioning members 10, and a closing plate 24b disposed between the unit bath 24a and one of the first partitioning members 10 (the lower one in Fig. 7), thereby closing the gap between the adjacent first partitioning members 10.

[0042] In this way, by using the second partitioning member 24 equipped with the unit bath 24a as the second partitioning member, the room 2 can be easily partitioned while the unit bath 24a can be efficiently provided as a facility in the room 2.

[0043] In the modified example shown in Figure 7, a space 24c for passing water supply and drainage pipes can be formed in the space between the unit bath 24a and the other (upper in Figure 7) first partition member 10, and a hand wash basin 24d can be installed adjacent to the space 24c.

[0044] As shown as a modified example in Fig. 8, a second partitioning member 25 having a hand-washing basin 25a can be used as the second partitioning member. In this case, the second partitioning member 25 has a wall-like portion 25b disposed between adjacent first partitioning members 10, and the hand-washing basin 25a is supported by the wall-like portion 25b.

[0045] In this way, by using the second partition member 25 provided with the washbasin 25a as the second partition member, the room 2 can be easily partitioned, and the washbasin 25a as a facility can be efficiently provided in the room 2.

[0046] As shown as a modified example in FIG. 9, as the second partition member, the second partition member 26 provided with the chair 26a can also be used. In the illustrated case, the second partition member 26 includes two sets of chairs 26a each having three seat surfaces, and each chair 26a is supported by a support wall portion 26b disposed between adjacent first partition members 10. Further, a wall-like portion 26c is disposed between a pair of support wall portions 26b that support a pair of chairs 26a. Note that the second partition member 26 may have a configuration in which only one set of chairs 26a is provided.

[0047] In this way, by using the second partition member 26 provided with the chair 26a as the second partition member, the room 2 can be easily partitioned, and the chair 26a as a facility can be efficiently provided in the room 2.

[0048] The configuration shown as a modified example in FIG. 9 is suitable when the room 2 is used as, for example, a waiting room or a day room in an outpatient department instead of a hospital ward, but it may also be provided in a room 2 for other uses.

[0049] As shown as a modified example in FIG. 10, as the second partition member, the second partition member 27 provided with the storage shelf 27a can also be used. In this case, the second partition member 27 has a wall-like portion 27b disposed between adjacent first partition members 10, and the storage shelf 27a is supported by the wall-like portion 27b. The storage shelf 27a can also be of a foldable type.

[0050] In this way, by using the second partition member 27 provided with the storage shelf 27a as the second partition member, the room 2 can be easily partitioned, and the storage shelf 27a as a facility can be efficiently provided in the room 2.

[0051] The configuration shown as a modification example in FIG. 10 is suitable for cases where Room 2 is used not as a hospital ward but, for example, as a day room, a staff station, etc., but it may also be provided in Room 2 for other purposes.

[0052] As shown as a modification example in FIG. 11, as the second partitioning member, a second partitioning member 28 having a medical console 28b on which a shelf 28a is installed can also be used. In this case, the second partitioning member 28 has a wall-like portion 28c disposed between adjacent first partitioning members 10, and the medical console 28b is supported by the wall-like portion 28c. Also, in this modification example, a pair of shelves 28a are supported by the wall-like portion 28c and installed on both sides of the medical console 28b. As the medical console 28b, one having the same configuration as that shown in FIG. 2 can be used. Also, at least one shelf 28a may be provided.

[0053] In this way, by using the second partitioning member 28 having the medical console 28b on which the shelf 28a is installed as the second partitioning member, Room 2 can be easily partitioned, and the shelf 28a and the medical console 28b as facilities in Room 2 can be efficiently provided.

[0054] As shown as a modification example in FIG. 12, as the second partitioning member, a second partitioning member 29 having a counter 29b on which a wall-mounted monitor 29a is installed can also be used. In this case, the second partitioning member 29 has an installation base 29c disposed between adjacent first partitioning members 10, and the wall-mounted monitor 29a and the counter 29b are supported by the installation base 29c. The counter 29b can be configured to be provided with a power outlet or the like. Wiring such as a power outlet provided on the counter 29b is wired inside the installation base 29c.

[0055] In this way, by using the second partitioning member 29 having the counter 29b on which the wall-mounted monitor 29a is installed as the second partitioning member, Room 2 can be easily partitioned, and the storage shelf 27a as a facility in Room 2 can be efficiently provided.

[0056] The configuration shown as a modified example in FIG. 12 is suitable for use when Room 2 is used not as a hospital ward but, for example, as a staff station or the like, but it may be provided in Room 2 for other purposes.

[0057] As shown in FIG. 13, Building 1 can also be configured such that two adjacent Rooms 2 communicate with each other through a gap 30 between two adjacent first partitioning members 10 of one (the upper one in FIG. 13) of the Rooms 2 adjacent to the other (the lower one in FIG. 13) of the Rooms 2 and a gap 31 between two adjacent first partitioning members 10 of the other (the lower one in FIG. 13) of the Rooms 2 adjacent to the one (the upper one in FIG. 13) of the Rooms 2.

[0058] By communicating two adjacent Rooms 2 with such a configuration, the two Rooms 2 can be used as a room having a larger space in which the two Rooms 2 communicate with each other.

[0059] Each Room 2 shown in FIG. 13 is an inspection room in which a plurality of inspection devices 32, workbenches 33, shelves 34, etc. are installed. In this case, as the second partitioning member of each Room 2, a second partitioning member 40 configured as a wiring unit is used. These second partitioning members 40 are respectively connected to the corresponding inspection devices 32 and can supply power to the inspection devices 32.

[0060] In this way, by using the second partitioning member 40 configured as a wiring unit as the second partitioning member, while the Room 2 can be easily partitioned, a wiring unit for supplying power to devices that require power such as the inspection device 32 can be efficiently provided as equipment in the Room 2.

[0061] For a configuration in which two rooms 2 shown in FIG. 13 communicate with each other, as shown in FIG. 14, a gap 30 between two adjacent first partition members 10 in one (the upper side in FIG. 13) of the rooms 2 adjacent to the other (the lower side in FIG. 13) of the rooms 2, and a gap 31 between two adjacent first partition members 10 in the other (the lower side in FIG. 13) of the rooms 2 adjacent to the one (the upper side in FIG. 13) of the rooms 2, a second partition member 50 configured as an exhaust duct may be arranged so as to straddle both of them. In this case, the second partition member 50 can be configured to have a duct main body portion 51 and a plurality of exhaust ports 52 respectively connected to the duct main body portion 51 and installed on the ceiling of the room 2 or the like.

[0062] As described above, by using the second partition member 50 configured as an exhaust duct as the second partition member, the room 2 can be easily partitioned, and the exhaust duct as a facility can be efficiently provided in the room 2.

[0063] As shown in FIG. 15, in two adjacent rooms 2, a second partition member 60 configured as a common private room may be arranged so as to straddle both between two adjacent first partition members 10 in one (the left side in FIG. 15) of the rooms 2 and between two adjacent first partition members 10 in the other (the right side in FIG. 15) of the rooms 2.

[0064] The second partition member 60 configured as a common private room can have various configurations, such as a unit bath, as long as it is configured as a common private room accessible from each room 2.

[0065] As described above, by using the second partition member 60 configured as a common private room as the second partition member straddling two rooms 2, the two rooms 2 can be easily partitioned, and the common private room as a facility can be efficiently provided in each room 2.

[0066] Needless to say, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist thereof.

[0067] For example, if Room 2 has four first partition members and at least one second partition member, the number of second partition members installed between adjacent first partition members can be changed as appropriate.

[0068] Moreover, since the four first partition members 10 are configured to protrude above the floor 4, Room 2 in Building 1 may be configured as a void space.

[0069] Furthermore, if Room 2 is provided as a partitioned space with respect to other rooms or spaces in Building 1, it may be, for example, a staircase room, a machinery room, or the like.

[0070] Furthermore, although not shown in detail in this embodiment, the ceiling or roof provided above Room 2 may be a flat ceiling or roof, or a pitched ceiling or roof. When a pitched ceiling or roof is adopted, the upper ends of the first partition members 10 and the second partition members 5, 20 - 29, 40, 50, 60 constituting each Room 2 may be shaped to conform to the pitch of the ceiling or roof.

[0071] Furthermore, Building 1 may be configured to have multiple floors by arranging Room 2 vertically with a floor in between.

Explanation of Reference Numerals

[0072] 1 Building 2 Room 2a Wall 3 Corridor 4 Floor 5 Second Partition Member 5a Door 6 Bed 10 First Partition Member 10a Laminated Wood Board 20 Second Partition Member 20a Base Portion 20b Console Main Body Portion 21 Second Partition Member 21a Board 21b Window 22 Second Partition Member 23 Second Partition Member 23a Folding bed 23b Storage part 24 Second partition member 24a Unit bath 24b Closing plate 24c Space 24d Washbasin 25 Second partition member 25a Washbasin 25b Wall-like part 26 Second partition member 26a Chair 26b Support wall part 26c Wall-like part 27 Second partition member 27a Storage shelf 27b Wall-like part 28 Second partition member 28a Shelf 28b Medical console 28c Wall-like part 29 Second partition member 29a Wall-mounted monitor 29b Counter 29c Installation table 30 Gap 31 Gap 32 Inspection equipment 33 Workbench 34 Shelf 40 Second partition member 50 Second partition member 51 Duct main body 52 Exhaust port 60 Second partition member

Claims

1. A building having rooms, wherein each of the rooms is formed in an L shape in plan view by laminated wood panels serving as structural materials, and four first partition members arranged at the four corners of the room and constituting part of the walls of the room, and is partitioned by second partition members arranged in a row with the first partition members between two adjacent first partition members. The building is characterized by this.

2. The building according to claim 1, wherein the second partition member includes equipment used in the room.

3. The building according to claim 1, wherein the second partition member is formed in a flat plate shape by laminated wood panels and constitutes part of the wall.

4. Having two adjacent rooms, wherein the space between two adjacent first partition members of one room arranged adjacent to the other room and the space between two adjacent first partition members of the other room arranged adjacent to the one room communicate with each other. The building according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

5. Having two adjacent rooms, wherein one second partition member is arranged straddling both the space between two adjacent first partition members of one room arranged adjacent to the other room and the space between two adjacent first partition members of the other room arranged adjacent to the one room. The building according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

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