Article supply device
The article supply device addresses the lack of convenience in existing systems by incorporating dual delivery units and integrated storage for multiple article types, enhancing operation efficiency and handleability while reducing power consumption.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024139514
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing article supply devices, such as card vending machines, lack convenience in operation and do not facilitate the provision of multiple types of articles, with cumbersome handle operations and inadequate handleability.
The article supply device incorporates a main body with a housing that accommodates articles, a supply unit with dual delivery units for different types of articles, and a power supply unit that powers both delivery units, allowing for separate and efficient delivery of first and second articles, with integrated detection and adjustable storage units for easy replenishment.
The device provides improved convenience by enabling separate and efficient delivery of multiple article types with simplified handleability, easy replenishment, and reduced power consumption, ensuring reliable and stable sorting and feeding mechanisms.
Smart Images

Figure 2025104222000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to an article supply device.
Background Art
[0002] Conventionally, there has been an article supply device that can supply card-shaped articles as a vending machine. For example, in Patent Document 1, when a coin is inserted and a handle is operated in a card vending machine, the tip of a card pack containing a card protrudes from an external outlet in a state of being wrapped by a card cover. Therefore, before the protruding amount of the card tip is adjusted, the card tip is surely prohibited from being pinched by a finger and forcibly pulled out because it is guarded by the card cover, while when the protruding amount of the card tip is adjusted, the card cover sinks into the external outlet leaving the card tip. After that, a configuration is disclosed that allows the card tip to be pinched by a finger and pulled out.
Prior Art Documents
Patent Documents
[0003]
Patent Document 1
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0004] In Patent Document 1, it is the provision of card-shaped articles accompanied by handle operation, and the operation is troublesome. Further, in Patent Document 1, there is no mention of a configuration for improving the handleability of the device itself, and there are problems in its convenience such as the inability to provide a plurality of types of articles.
[0005] An object of the present invention is to provide an article supply device with improved convenience.
Means for Solving the Problems
[0006] The article supply device according to one aspect of the present invention includes a main body, a housing that can be attached to the main body and can accommodate articles, a supply unit provided in the housing for supplying articles, a control unit for controlling the supply of articles from the supply unit, and a power supply unit for applying power to supply articles by the supply unit. The housing includes a first housing and a second housing. The supply unit includes a first delivery unit capable of delivering articles stored in the first housing and a second delivery unit capable of delivering articles stored in the second housing. The power supply unit is configured to be able to apply power to the first delivery unit and the second delivery unit.
Effect of the Invention
[0007] According to the present invention, an article supply device with improved convenience can be provided.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0008]
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Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
[0009] Hereinafter, an article supply device which is one aspect of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the article supply device 1 and the game execution unit 100.
[0010] The article supply device 1 is installed in a game center or the like, and is incorporated inside the main body of a game execution unit (game machine) equipped with, for example, a display 101 and a game operation unit 102. This game execution unit 100 can execute a game on condition that a predetermined cost is paid. For example, a card-shaped article P is supplied from the front side of the device (the left front side in the figure) in relation to the result of the game in the game execution unit 100. Also, it is simply configured so that the article P can be supplied by paying the cost.
[0011] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the article supply device 1 as seen from the right side. The article supply device 1 is provided with a supply unit 10 capable of supplying an article P from its front side. This supply unit 10 is composed of a first supply unit 11A having an upper first supply port 11h and a second supply unit 12A having a lower second supply port 12h. Then, a first article P1 is supplied from the first supply unit 11A, and a second article P2 is supplied from the second supply unit 12A. Further, in the main body unit 3, as a storage unit for the article P (when collectively referring to the first article P1 and the second article P2, the symbol "P" is used), a first storage unit 11 for storing the first article P1 and a second storage unit 12 for storing the second article P2 are provided (see FIG. 3). This main body unit 3 has an integrated unit structure as shown in the figure, and is configured to be detachable from the main body of the game execution unit 100 as one unit in the illustrated state. Note that a plurality of the article supply devices 1 may be provided side by side in the horizontal direction or side by side in the vertical direction on the main body unit 3.
[0012] FIG. 3 is a side view of the internal structure of the article supply device 1 as seen from the right side. As shown in FIG. 2, the first article P1 and the second article P2 have different storage numbers. For example, the lower second article P2 is a rare article with a small quantity, and the upper first article P1 is stored in a larger quantity. This is because the supply opportunity of the second article P2 is set to be less than that of the first article P1.
[0013] Further, in the main body 3, the first storage part 11 is located directly above the second storage part 12, and the two storage parts 11 and 12 are arranged vertically. The upper side of the first storage part 11 has an open structure so that the first article P1 can be replenished from its upper part. And, above the stacked uppermost first article P1, an upper pressing part 11f capable of pressing the first article P1 downward is provided. On the other hand, as will be described later, the second storage part 12 is configured to be removable from the main body 3, for example, such that the discharge / supply direction (X1) of the article P and the pulling-out direction from the main body 3 are the same direction (configured to be pullable out from the front side). Therefore, in a state where the second storage part 12 is removed from the main body 3 (see FIG. 9), the second article P2 can be replenished from its upper part.
[0014] As described above, the supply part 10 is provided with a first supply part 11A and a second supply part 12A. The first supply part 11A is provided with a first delivery part 21 on its upstream side and a third delivery part 23 on its downstream side. Also, the second supply part 12A is provided with a second delivery part 22 on its upstream side and a fourth delivery part 24 on its downstream side. The first delivery part 21 is configured to be able to select and deliver the first article P1 stored in the first storage part 11. Also, the second delivery part 22 is able to select and deliver the second article P2 stored in the second storage part 12. Further, the supply part 10 is configured such that the supply direction of the first article P1 from the first storage part 11 and the supply direction of the second article P2 from the second storage part 12 are the same direction (arrow X1 direction).
[0015] In the first supply unit 11A, the first rotating roller unit 21a that forms the first delivery unit 21 and the third rotating roller unit 23a that forms the third delivery unit 23 are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction, front and back (the inner side and the front side of the apparatus). That is, the first rotating roller unit 21a is provided directly below the first article P1 stored in the first storage unit 11 on the upstream side of the delivery unit, and the third rotating roller unit 23a is arranged so as to constitute the first supply port 11h on the downstream side of the delivery unit. The first delivery unit 21 faces the first article P1 from below, and functions as a sorting unit that sends out the lowermost first articles P1 one by one as will be described later. Further, the first articles P1 sorted and sent out in the first delivery unit 21 are discharged and supplied from the first supply port 11h via the third delivery unit 23.
[0016] On the other hand, in the second supply unit 12A, the second rotating roller unit 22a that forms the second delivery unit 22 and the fourth rotating roller unit 24a that forms the fourth delivery unit 24 are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction, front and back. Further, the second rotating roller unit 22a is provided directly above the second article P2 stored in the second storage unit 12 on the upstream side of the delivery unit, and the fourth rotating roller unit 24a is arranged so as to constitute the second supply port 12h on the downstream side of the delivery unit. Also, as will be described later, the second articles P2 sorted and sent out in the second delivery unit 22 that functions as a sorting unit are discharged and supplied from the second supply port 12h via the fourth delivery unit 24.
[0017] Here, the first rotating roller unit 21a is provided directly above the second rotating roller unit 22a, and the third rotating roller unit 23a is provided directly above the fourth rotating roller unit 24a. That is, the supply unit 10 for the articles P is configured as a mechanism intensively arranged between the first storage unit 11 and the second storage unit 12. When sending out the first articles P1, the first rotating roller unit 21a and the third rotating roller unit 23a rotate in the first direction, which is the counterclockwise direction. On the other hand, the second rotating roller unit 22a and the fourth rotating roller unit 24a rotate in the second direction, which is the clockwise direction different from the first direction, to send out and supply the second articles P2.
[0018] In addition, an upper first detection unit 18 capable of detecting the first article P1 is provided at the first supply port 11h, and a lower first detection unit 19 capable of detecting the second article P2 is provided at the second supply port 12h. By these two first detection units 18 and 19, the articles P discharged and supplied from the respective supply ports 11h and 12h are detected. Further, a second detection unit 31 capable of detecting the first article P1 from below is provided on the side of the first storage unit 11, and a second detection unit 32 capable of detecting the second article P2 from above is provided on the side of the second storage unit 12. The presence or absence of both articles P1 and P2 can be detected by the second detection units 31 and 32 arranged vertically.
[0019] The upper first detection unit 18 and the lower first detection unit 19 are arranged vertically in parallel, and are attached to the main body 3 as an integrated structure as a pair of sensors with their detection parts facing in opposite vertical directions. Also, the upper and lower second detection units 31 and 32 are arranged vertically in parallel, and are attached to the main body 3 as an integrated structure with their detection parts facing vertically. Regarding the upper and lower first detection units 18 and 19, although not particularly limited, for example, a non-contact optical sensor can be used for the article P. Also, for the upper and lower second detection units 31 and 32, for example, contact-type or non-contact-type sensors can be used.
[0020] FIG. 4 is a side view showing the drive mechanisms of the first delivery unit 21 and the second delivery unit 22. FIG. 5 is a side view showing the drive mechanisms of the third delivery unit 23 and the fourth delivery unit 24.
[0021] The rotation roller units are driven by two power application units arranged in the front-rear direction. For example, the first rotation roller unit 21a and the second rotation roller unit 22a are driven by the rotational force of the first power application unit 28m of the motor via the right gear train 28. On the other hand, the third rotation roller unit 23a and the fourth rotation roller unit 24a are rotationally driven by the second power application unit 29m of the motor via the left gear train 29 in the same manner. The right gear train 28 is housed and arranged in the gear box 28c (see FIG. 2) on the right side surface of the main body 3, and the left gear train 29 is housed and arranged in the gear box 29c (see FIG. 2) on the left side surface of the main body 3.
[0022] Here, in the third rotating roller section 23a and the fourth rotating roller section 24a, when the second power applying section 29m is rotationally driven, the third rotating roller section 23a rotates in the counterclockwise direction (the direction when viewed from the right side), and the fourth rotating roller section 24a rotates in the clockwise direction (the direction when viewed from the right side). Also, the third rotating roller section 23a and the fourth rotating roller section 24a always rotate simultaneously when the second power applying section 29m is driven. On the other hand, the first rotating roller section 21a and the second rotating roller section 22a have a structure in which they are not rotationally driven simultaneously as will be described later but are rotated separately.
[0023] FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the first feeding section 21 and the second feeding section 22. The first rotating roller section 21a of the first feeding section 21 and the second rotating roller section 22a of the second feeding section 22 are driven by the right gear train 28. For example, the upper shaft end gear 21c fixed to the upper rotating shaft 21b of the first rotating roller section 21a and the lower shaft end gear 22c fixed to the lower rotating shaft 22b of the second rotating roller section 22a are simultaneously driven by the final gear 28a of the right gear train 28. Thereby, the upper and lower rotating shafts 21b, 22b rotate in different directions from each other.
[0024] However, the rotational forces of the upper and lower rotating shafts 21b, 22b are transmitted to the outer peripheral portions 21d, 22d of the respective rollers via the first clutch mechanism 21g and the second clutch mechanism 22g. The first and second clutch mechanisms 21g, 22g have a structure in which power transmission can be automatically switched between a case where power transmission is possible and a case where it is not possible depending on the rotational direction. For example, when the final gear 28a rotates in the clockwise direction (arrow A direction in the figure), the first rotating roller section 21a rotates in the first direction R1 which is counterclockwise as a whole along with the rotation of the upper rotating shaft 21b, and the rotational force can be transmitted to the lower surface bs of the first article P1. At this time, although the lower rotating shaft 22b rotates in the counterclockwise direction, the driving force is not transmitted to the outer peripheral portion 22d of the roller, and the second rotating roller section 22a does not rotate as a whole.
[0025] On the one hand, when the final gear 28a rotates in the counterclockwise direction (the direction of arrow B in the figure), as the lower rotating shaft 22b rotates, the second rotating roller portion 22a rotates as a whole in the second clockwise direction R2, and can transmit the rotational force to the upper surface as of the second article P2. In this way, the first feeding unit 21 and the second feeding unit 22 are controlled to operate separately. Thereby, the first article P1 and the second article P2 are not fed out separately and simultaneously.
[0026] The first rotating roller portion 21a and the second rotating roller portion 22a have a shape in which their cross-sections are not both perfect circles, different from the third and fourth rotating roller portions 23a and 24a. For example, the first rotating roller portion 21a and the second rotating roller portion 22a each have an outer surface structure having a first circumferential surface 21aa, 22aa whose circumferential surface forms a part of a circular shape, and a non-circular second circumferential surface 21ab, 22ab whose radius is smaller than that of the first circumferential surface 21aa, 22aa. Thus, the article P can be sent out, and when the second circumferential surfaces 21ab, 22ab face each other, they do not come into frictional contact and do not move the article P.
[0027] Therefore, the first rotating roller portion 21a and the second rotating roller portion 22a can select the contacting article P among the stacked articles P for each rotation and send it out in the supply direction. In the case of the first article P1, the first rotating roller portion 21a contacts the lower surface bs of the lowermost first article P1 from below. On the other hand, the second rotating roller portion 22a contacts the upper surface as of the uppermost second article P2 from above.
[0028] Figure 7 is a block diagram of a control system including the control unit 30. The switching between the operation of the first delivery unit 21 and the operation of the second delivery unit 22 is switched by controlling the change in the rotation direction of the first power applying unit 28m. For example, when a game is executed in the game execution unit 100 and a predetermined signal is transmitted from the game execution unit 100 side in association with the result, when the signal at this time is to deliver the first article P1, control is performed so that the first rotating roller unit 21a rotates. Further, the first article P1 selected in the first delivery unit 21 is sent to the third delivery unit 23. Then, the control for driving the second power applying unit 29m rotates the third rotating roller unit 23a of the third delivery unit 23 based on the detection by the first detection unit 18. Thereby, the first article P1 is discharged and supplied from the first supply port 11h. Note that the control unit 30 may be configured to be able to perform overall control related to the game in the game execution unit 100, for example.
[0029] Further, the control unit 30 can perform control such as stopping the supply of the article P or further transmitting a signal prompting the replenishment of the article P based on signals from the second detection units (the upper second detection unit 31 and the lower second detection unit 32) that detect the presence or absence of the article P provided in each of the storage units 11 and 12.
[0030] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing the pressure applying structure of the second storage unit 12. The second accommodating portion 12 is provided such that the placing portion 12a holding the second article P2 is vertically movable. Further, the placing portion 12a is biased upward by a lower pressure-applying portion 12f of a compression spring provided below it. For example, the lower pressure-applying portion 12f is provided between the placing portion bottom plate 12b and the placing surface 12as. Note that a circular recess 12c for accommodating the lower pressure-applying portion 12f is provided in the placing portion bottom plate 12b. The lower pressure-applying portion 12f is biased upward by, for example, a pair of front-side first pressure-applying portions 12ff provided on the left and right (in a direction orthogonal to the horizontal direction with respect to the feeding direction) and a pair of rear-side second pressure-applying portions 12fr also provided on the left and right. Therefore, in the first state where the second accommodating portion 12 is attached to the main body portion 3, the placing surface 12as presses the uppermost one of the second articles P2 held thereon against the second rotating roller portion 22a, and the height is adjusted according to the number of the second articles P2. For example, the placing surface 12as is configured such that the height position of the placing surface 12as increases as the number of the second articles P2 accommodated decreases.
[0031] The placing portion 12a is provided such that its placing surface 12as is vertically movable with respect to the placing portion bottom plate 12b. That is, since the front side is pressure-applied by the first pressure-applying portion 12ff and the rear side is pressure-applied by the second pressure-applying portion 12fr, the placing surface 12as is in a state of being movable in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane. Further, the first pressure-applying portion 12ff is provided directly below the second feeding portion 22 and is configured to be able to apply pressure to the second rotating roller portion 22a from directly below.
[0032] FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a state where the second accommodating portion 12 is taken out from the main body portion 3. When the second storage unit 12 is replenished when the second article P2 runs out, as described above, it is performed in the second state removed from the main body unit 3 by sliding it forward (in the X1 direction shown in FIG. 2) with respect to the main body unit 3 and pulling it out. As shown in FIG. 9, the second storage unit 12 in the removed state has a placement unit 12a provided with a rectangular placement surface 12as on which the second article P2 was placed, at its upper part. That is, in a state where the second article P2 is not stored, the placement surface 12as of this placement unit 12a is located at the uppermost part as shown in the figure.
[0033] FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the link mechanism 13 in a state where the placement unit 12a in the second storage unit 12 is raised. The placement unit 12a is configured to be vertically movable by a link mechanism 13 as shown in FIG. 10. This link mechanism 13 includes, for example, a pair of left and right front arms 13a, a pair of left and right rear arms 13b, a placement unit bottom plate 12b pivotally supported by a rear end support portion 13ad of the front arm 13a and a rear end support portion 13bd of the rear arm 13b, and an operation unit 14 provided with an engagement tooth 14g that is rotatable up and down on the front side of the second storage unit 12 and engages with a gear portion 13g at the front end of the front arm 13a.
[0034] FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the link mechanism 13 in a state where the placement unit 12a in the second storage unit 12 is lowered. As shown in Fig. 11, the operation unit 14 can be rotated about the rotation center axis 14c so as to open downward on the front side. By this opening rotation, the gear unit 13g meshing with the meshing teeth 14g rotates. As a result, the front arm 13a rotates in the clockwise direction with the rotation shaft portion 13ac as a fulcrum, and the rear arm 13b also rotates in the same direction with the rotation shaft portion 13bc as a fulcrum. As a result, the mounting portion bottom plate 12b moves to the bottom side of the second accommodating portion 12, so that the mounting portion 12a moves downward. In this state, the second article P2 is placed on the placement surface 12as and accommodated in the second accommodating portion 12. Then, the second accommodating portion 12 is inserted into the main body portion 3 (in the direction of arrow X2 in Fig. 2). Thereafter, by rotating the operation unit 14 upward to close it, the state as shown in Fig. 9 is restored again and the setting is completed.
[0035] Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing another form of the operation unit 14 of the second accommodating portion 12. In the second accommodating portion 12, the configuration of the operation unit 14 is not limited to the above-described one, and for example, it may have a structure as shown in Fig. 13. In the case of the configuration shown in Fig. 12, a connecting shaft 14a for connecting the left and right front arms 13a is provided on the front end side of the front arm 13a. Further, a gripping plate 14b is provided at the longitudinal center of the connecting shaft 14a. Thereby, the front arm 13a can rotate by gripping the gripping plate 14b. Further, the gripping plate 14b itself can be rotated with respect to the connecting shaft 14a, and the front arm 13a can be locked in a predetermined position (the state shown in the figure) by this rotational movement.
[0036] Hereinafter, the operation of feeding out the article for the first supply unit 11A will be described with reference to Figs. 13 to 16. In the first supply unit 11A, as shown in Fig. 13(a), an opening 11bh is formed in the bottom surface 11b of the first accommodating portion 11 above the first rotating roller portion 21a of the first feeding-out portion 21, and a part of the back surface of the lowermost one of the stacked first articles P1 is exposed in this opening 11bh. Further, an upper pressing portion 11f as a weight is provided on the uppermost part of the stacked first articles P1.
[0037] In this state, before the first delivery unit 21 is rotationally driven, the first rotating roller unit 21a is in a non-contact state with respect to the first article P1. Then, a predetermined signal is input to the control unit 30 to rotate the first rotating roller unit 21a. By this rotation, the first rotating roller unit 21a rotates with its first peripheral surface 21aa in contact with the lowermost first article P1. Due to the rotation in this contact state, as shown in FIG. 13(b), only the lowermost first article P1 moves in the delivery direction (left direction in the figure), and its tip abuts against the sorting unit 11a. When moving, the upper first article P1 directly above the lowermost first article P1 may also be moved in the same direction by the frictional force between the articles. However, while the lowermost first article P1 abuts against the inclined surface 11as on the lower side of the sorting unit 11a, the tip of the upper first article P1 faces or abuts against the vertical surface portion of the sorting unit 11a.
[0038] In the above state, when the first rotating roller unit 21a continues to rotate further, as shown in FIG. 14(a), the tip of the lowermost first article P1 is guided by the inclined surface 11as and passes between the sorting unit 11a and the lower guide 42, and is sent out to the third delivery unit 23 side. On the other hand, the first article P1 above the sent-out lowermost first article P1 is locked by the sorting unit 11a and is not sent out. Note that the upper first article P1 may not move together with the lowermost one. In this way, the first rotating roller unit 21a functions as a sorting unit that sorts only the lowermost first article P1, and the delivery is surely carried out one by one.
[0039] The first article P1 sent out to the side of the third sending unit 23 is inserted between the third rotating roller unit 23a and the driven upper roller 23b facing the third rotating roller unit 23a as shown in FIG. 14(b), and is subsequently moved by the first rotating roller unit 21a. At this time, the third rotating roller unit 23a is not rotationally driven, and the third rotating roller unit 23a and the driven upper roller 23b are rotated by the friction with the moving first article P1. That is, the first sending unit 21 on the upstream side performs the first operation based on power application, while the third sending unit 23 on the downstream side performs the second operation by the frictional force not based on power application.
[0040] The first article P1 moving while being sandwiched by the third sending unit 23 reaches the sensing area Sa of the upper first detection unit 18 at its tip as shown in FIG. 15(a). As a result, the upper first detection unit 18 transmits a detection signal to the control unit 30, and the second power application unit 29m is driven. At this time, if the first rotating roller unit 21a has not been driven by the power application and the contact with the first article P1 continues, it is slightly rotated by the frictional contact with the first article P1 and finally stops in a non-contact state with the first article P1. Here, while the first sending unit 21 is being driven, the third sending unit 23 may be driven, but it is preferable to perform control so that the driving of both does not overlap.
[0041] As shown in FIG. 15(b), the third sending unit 23 may be continuously rotationally driven in a state where the first article P1 is detected by the upper first detection unit 18, but after being driven for a certain period of time after the article is detected, the driving is released, and then it may be rotated together with the movement of the first article P1. By releasing the driving by the power application of the third sending unit 23 before the article discharge is completed in this way, the third sending unit 23 can be driven with the minimum necessary drive.
[0042] As shown in Fig. 16(a), when the rear end of the first article P1 is released from the clamping of the third delivery unit 23, it protrudes outward (to the left in the figure) from the first supply port 11h and starts to rotate so that its tip faces downward. As a result, the flat portion Pd on the lower surface side of the first article P1 comes into contact with the second contact portion 42a at the corner of the lower guide 42, and in this state, it rotates so that the tip further drops downward. Thereby, the side portion Pr at the rear end of the first article P1 abuts against the first contact portion 41a of the upper guide 41 and drops so as to deviate from the second contact portion 42a as shown in Fig. 16(b). Here, when the rear end of the first article P1 moves out of the sensing area Sa, it is detected that the supply of the first article P1 is completed. As described above, the power supply to the third delivery unit 23 may be stopped when it is detected that the rear end of the first article P1 has moved out of the sensing area Sa.
[0043] Hereinafter, the operation of feeding the article by the second supply unit 12A will be described with reference to Figs. 17 to 20. In the second supply unit 12A, as shown in Fig. 17(a), an opening 43h is formed in the upper guide 43 facing the second storage unit 12 from above below the lower part of the second rotating roller unit 22a, and a part of the surface of the uppermost one of the second articles P2 stacked on the placement surface 12as is exposed below this opening 43h. Further, the stacked second articles P2 are pressed upward by the above-mentioned lower pressure-applying unit 12f.
[0044] In this state, before the second delivery unit 22 is rotationally driven, the second rotating roller unit 22a is in a non-contact state with the second article P2. Then, a predetermined signal is input to the control unit 30 and the second rotating roller unit 22a is rotated. By this rotation, the second rotating roller unit 22a rotates with its first peripheral surface 22aa in contact with the uppermost second article P2. By the rotation in this contact state, as shown in Fig. 17(b), the second article P2 is pushed downward together with the placement surface 12as and moved in the delivery direction (left direction in the figure). Then, the tip of the second article P2 abuts against the sorting unit 12d.
[0045] In this state, as the first rotating roller unit 21a continues to rotate, as shown in Fig. 18(a), the placement unit 12a is in a tilted state where the front side (left side) is higher. As a result, the tip of the second article P2 moves upward on the inclined surface 12ds. Then, the tip of the second article P2 crosses the inclined surface 12ds, passes between the sorting unit 12d and the upper guide 43, and is sent out toward the fourth delivery unit 24 side. In this way, the second rotating roller unit 22a functions as a sorting unit that cooperates with the sorting unit 12d to sort only the uppermost second article P2.
[0046] The second article P2 sent out to the fourth delivery unit 24 is inserted between the fourth rotating roller unit 24a and the driven lower roller 24b facing the fourth rotating roller unit 24a, as shown in Fig. 18(b), and is continuously moved by the second rotating roller unit 22a. At this time, the fourth rotating roller unit 24a is not rotationally driven by power application. That is, the fourth rotating roller unit 24a and the driven lower roller 24b are rotated by friction with the moving second article P2. This means that when the first operation based on power application is performed in the upstream second delivery unit 22, the second operation by friction contact with the article is performed in the downstream fourth delivery unit 24 without power application.
[0047] The second article P2 moving while being sandwiched by the fourth delivery unit 24 reaches the sensing area Sa of the lower first detection unit 19 with its tip, as shown in Fig. 19(a). As a result, the lower first detection unit 19 transmits a detection signal to the control unit 30. Thereby, the second power application unit 29m is driven. At this time, if the second rotating roller unit 22a has not been rotationally driven by power application and the contact with the second article P2 continues, it is slightly rotated by friction contact with the second article P2 and finally stops in a state of being non-contact with the second article P2. Here, it is possible to drive the fourth delivery unit 24 while the second delivery unit 22 is being driven, but it is preferable to perform control so that the drives of both do not overlap.
[0048] As shown in Fig. 19(b), the fourth delivery unit 24 may be continuously driven while the second article P2 is detected by the lower first detection unit 19. However, after being driven for a certain period of time after the article is detected, the driving may be released, and then it may rotate along with the movement of the second article P2. By releasing the driving by applying power to the fourth delivery unit 24 before the discharge of the article is completed in this way, the fourth delivery unit 24 can manage with the minimum necessary driving.
[0049] As shown in Fig. 20(a), when the rear end of the second article P2 is released from the clamping of the fourth delivery unit 24, the second article P2 protrudes outward (to the left in the figure) from the second supply port 12h, so it starts to rotate so that the front end faces downward. As a result, the flat portion Pd on the lower surface side of the second article P2 comes into contact with the fourth contact portion 44a at the corner of the lower guide 44, and in this state, the front end further rotates downward. As a result, the side portion Pr at the rear end of the second article P2 comes into contact with the third contact portion 43a of the upper guide 43 and drops so as to deviate from the fourth contact portion 44a as shown in Fig. 20(b). Here, when the rear end of the second article P2 has moved out of the sensing area Sa, it is detected that the supply of the second article P2 is completed. As described above, the power supply to the fourth delivery unit 24 may be stopped at the stage when it is detected that the rear end of the second article P2 has moved out of the sensing area Sa.
[0050] As described above, in the article supply device 1 of the present aspect, in the article supply device 1, the first storage unit 11 for storing the first article P1 and the second storage unit 12 for storing the second article P2 are configured integrally up and down, so that the delivery mechanisms for supplying both articles can be concentrated and arranged at the same position up and down. As a result, it is easy to share the drive system of the delivery mechanism.
[0051] In the article supply device 1 of the present aspect, the first storage unit 11 and the second storage unit 12 are configured as one unit, so that they can be detachably attached to and detached from the mounting portion integrally, and the handling property is good.
[0052] In the article supply device 1 of this aspect, since the first storage unit 11 is located directly above the second storage unit 12, the first article P1 can be put in from the upper side, facilitating replenishment. Also, the first storage unit 11 can store a greater number of the first articles P1 than the second storage unit 12. Further, the second storage unit 12 is configured such that the second article P2 can be replenished from its upper part when the second storage unit 12 is removed from the main body unit 3. Thus, even when the delivery mechanism of the first article P1 is located above the second storage unit 12, the second article P2 can be easily replenished.
[0053] In the article supply device 1 of this aspect, the supply unit 10 is configured such that the supply direction of the first article P1 from the first storage unit 11 and the supply direction of the second article P2 from the second storage unit 12 are the same direction. This enables the article extraction area to be made into one, simplifying the configuration.
[0054] In the article supply device 1 of this aspect, the supply unit 10 includes a first delivery unit 21 capable of sorting the first article P1 stored in the first storage unit 11 and a second delivery unit 22 capable of sorting the second article P2 stored in the second storage unit 12. Thus, the first article P1 and the second article P2 can be sorted and supplied separately.
[0055] In the article supply device 1 of this aspect, the first delivery unit 21 is configured to be able to contact the lower surface of the first article P1 and deliver the first article P1, and the second delivery unit 22 is configured to be able to contact the upper surface of the second article P2 and deliver the second article P2. Thereby, the first delivery unit 21 and the second delivery unit 22 can be arranged between the first storage unit 11 and the second storage unit 12. Further, when supplying both articles P1 and P2, they can be supplied with their upper surfaces facing up.
[0056] In the article supply device 1 of this aspect, a first supply unit 11A in which the first rotating roller unit 21a and the third rotating roller unit 23a are arranged horizontally, and a second supply unit 12A in which the second rotating roller unit 22a and the fourth rotating roller unit 24a are arranged horizontally are provided, so that both the first article P1 and the second article P2 can be moved in the same direction horizontally. Thereby, the first article P1 and the second article P2 can be dropped and discharged at the same location.
[0057] In the article supply device 1 of this aspect, since the first rotating roller unit 21a on the upstream side of the first supply unit 11A and the second rotating roller unit 22a on the upstream side of the second supply unit 12A are arranged vertically, the driving by the first power applying unit 28m can be easily performed. Also, since the third rotating roller unit 23a on the downstream side of the first supply unit 11A and the fourth rotating roller unit 24a on the downstream side of the second supply unit 12A are arranged vertically, the driving by the second power applying unit 29m can be easily performed.
[0058] In the article supply device 1 of this aspect, the placement unit 12a is configured to be adjustable such that the height position of the placement surface 12as increases as the number of the second articles P2 accommodated therein decreases, so that stable contact between the second rotating roller unit 22a and the uppermost second article P2 can be achieved, and sorting and sending out of the second article P2 can be surely performed.
[0059] In the article supply device 1 of this aspect, in the first accommodating unit 11, an upper pressure applying unit 11f for pressing the first article P1 toward the first rotating roller unit 21a is provided in the pressure applying unit, so that the contact pressure with the first rotating roller unit 21a when the first article P1 is sorted is stable, and reliable sorting and feeding can be performed. Also, in the second accommodating unit 12, a lower pressure applying unit 12f for pressing the second article P2 toward the second rotating roller unit 22a is provided in the pressure applying unit, so that the second article P2 can be stably pressed against the second rotating roller unit 22a, enabling reliable sorting and feeding.
[0060] According to the article supply device 1 of this aspect, when discharging the article P from the first supply port 11h and the second supply port 12h, the first supply unit 11A and the second supply unit 12A can discharge the article P with the tip side downward so as to fall by its own weight. Therefore, the article P can be supplied with a minimum amount of power. In addition, when the article P is discharged, its tip can be made to fall straight down by its own weight. For example, it becomes possible to discharge the article P in a state where the surface of the article P is visible from the front and in an upright state.
[0061] Also, in the article supply device 1 of this aspect, since the first detection units 18 and 19 are configured to be able to detect the discharge of one article P selected by the selection unit, based on the detection signals of the first detection units 18 and 19, it is possible to confirm the completion of the discharge and supply one by one in the supply of the article P.
[0062] According to the article supply device 1 of this aspect, since the supply unit 10 is a two-stage feeding mechanism of an upstream feeding unit and a downstream feeding unit, while the downstream feeding unit can be provided with a discharging function, the upstream feeding unit can be provided with the function of a selection unit, and reliable selection and reliable discharge can be performed in a stable state.
[0063] In the article supply device 1 of this aspect, the upstream feeding unit and the downstream feeding unit are configured to enable a first operation based on the application of power from the power application unit and a second operation based on the frictional force with the article. This makes it possible to smoothly transfer the article between the upstream and downstream of the feeding unit. For example, due to the presence of the second operation that is not driven after the first operation (driving operation) on the upstream side, it is possible to avoid applying different driving speeds to the article P simultaneously even when the feeding speed by the first power application unit 28m and the feeding speed by the second power application unit 29m are significantly different. As a result, the driving speeds of the upstream feeding unit and the downstream feeding unit can be freely set.
[0064] More specifically, after the second operation of the upstream delivery units (the first rotating roller unit 21a and the second rotating roller unit 22a) starts and after the articles P are detected by the first detection units 18 and 19, by controlling the downstream delivery unit to perform the first operation, the driving of the downstream delivery unit can be made to function as an operation completely separated from the sorting unit of the upstream articles.
[0065] In the article supply device 1 of this aspect, the first rotating roller unit 21a and the second rotating roller unit 22a each have a perfect circular first peripheral surface 21aa, 22aa whose peripheral surface can contact the article and a non-perfect circular second peripheral surface 21ab, 22ab that does not contact the article P, thereby enabling the function as a sorting unit for the article P for each rotation.
[0066] The article supply device 1 of this aspect is provided with second detection units 31 and 32 capable of detecting the presence or absence of the articles P stored in the first storage unit 11 and the second storage unit 12, so that the presence or absence of the articles P in the first storage unit 11 and the second storage unit 12 can be detected. Further, since the control unit 30 can detect that there is no article P for each storage unit, it can perform control to prompt the replenishment of the non-existent article P.
[0067] In the article supply device 1 of this aspect, since the pressure application unit includes a first pressure application unit 12ff and a second pressure application unit 12fr arranged in series along the delivery direction of the second article P2, independent pressures can be applied before and after in the longitudinal direction of the second article P2. Also, since the pressure application units are separately arranged before and after, it is possible to form a state in which the second article P2 is inclined in the height direction corresponding to the movement of the second rotating roller unit 22a for sorting during the sorting operation, and an auxiliary operation that facilitates article sorting can be performed.
[0068] Further, since the second pressure application unit 12ff is provided directly below the second delivery unit 22, the second article P2 can be firmly pressed against the second rotating roller unit 22a.
[0069] In the article supply device 1 of this aspect, since the second storage unit 12 is configured to be detachable from the main body unit 3, it is easy to replenish the second article P2. Further, since the height of the placement unit 12a of the second article P2 can be adjusted by the operation unit 14, the second article P2 can be easily replenished in the second state where it is not mounted on the main body unit 3.
[0070] In the article supply device 1 of this aspect, since the height of the placement unit 12a can be moved by the operation unit 14 in the second storage unit 12, the operation of pulling out the second storage unit 12 from the main body unit 3 and further the operation of mounting it on the main body unit 3 can be facilitated.
[0071] Further, since the second storage unit 12 is configured such that the pulling-out direction from the main body unit 3 is the same as the supply direction of the article P from the supply unit 10, it is possible to share the opening for pulling out and mounting the second storage unit 12 and the opening for article supply.
[0072] In the article supply device 1 of this aspect, since the first power application unit 28m is configured to be able to apply power to the first delivery unit 21 that delivers the first article P1 and the second delivery unit 22 that delivers the second article P2 simultaneously, the power transmission mechanism can be made into one and the number of its power sources can be made one.
[0073] In the article supply device 1 of this aspect, when the first delivery unit 21 performs the delivery operation of the first article P1, it is controlled so that the second delivery unit 22 does not perform the delivery operation of the second article P2, and when the second delivery unit 22 performs the delivery operation of the second article P2, it is controlled so that the first delivery unit 21 does not perform the delivery operation of the first article P1, whereby the first article P1 and the second article P2 can be delivered at different timings.
[0074] According to the article supply device 1 of this aspect, the first delivery unit 21 and the second delivery unit arranged vertically are configured such that each of their rotating roller units (the first rotating roller unit 21a and the second rotating roller unit 22a) rotates only in a predetermined rotation direction (the first direction and the second direction) by a clutch mechanism. Therefore, by controlling only the forward and reverse rotation of the rotation direction of the first power applying unit 28m (motor), it is possible to switch the delivery of the first article P1 and the second article P2.
[0075] According to the article supply device 1 of this aspect, since the first delivery unit 21 and the second delivery unit 22 are arranged vertically, and the third delivery unit 23 and the fourth delivery unit 24 are arranged vertically and close to each other, it is easy to drive those arranged vertically by the same power applying unit (the first power applying unit 28m and the second power applying unit 29m).
[0076] According to the article supply device 1 of this aspect, since no clutch mechanism for controlling the transmission of power is provided between the third delivery unit 23 and the fourth delivery unit 24 and the second power applying unit 29m, the driving force transmission structure can be simplified.
[0077] As described above, the aspects of the present invention have been explained, but the present invention can be appropriately modified within the scope of its technical idea. For example, in the above aspect, the lower pressure applying unit 12f is configured to provide four compression springs, but it is not limited to this configuration. For example, a configuration with two front and rear compression springs or five or more compression springs may be used.
[0078] As described above, the following matters are disclosed in this specification.
[0079] (1) A main body part, A housing part that can be attached to the main body part and can house articles, A supply part provided in the housing part for supplying the articles, A control part for controlling the supply of the articles from the supply part, A power applying part for applying power to supply the articles by the supply part, and The storage unit includes a first storage unit and a second storage unit. The supply unit includes a first delivery unit capable of delivering the article stored in the first storage unit and a second delivery unit capable of delivering the article stored in the second storage unit. The power application unit is an article supply device configured to be able to apply power to the first delivery unit and the second delivery unit.
[0080] (2) The article supply device according to (1), wherein the power application unit is configured to be able to apply power to the first delivery unit and the second delivery unit simultaneously.
[0081] (3) The article supply device according to (1) or (2), which is controlled such that when the first delivery unit performs the delivery operation of the article, the second delivery unit does not perform the delivery operation of the article.
[0082] (4) The article supply device according to any one of (1) to (3), which is controlled such that when the second delivery unit performs the delivery operation of the article, the first delivery unit does not perform the delivery operation of the article.
[0083] (5) The article supply device according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the first delivery unit and the second delivery unit are configured to be rotatable, the first delivery unit is rotatable in a first direction, and the second delivery unit is configured to be rotatable in a second direction different from the first direction.
[0084] (6) The article supply device according to (5), wherein the first delivery unit includes a first clutch mechanism that does not rotate in the second direction. The above-described second delivery unit is an article supply device including a second clutch mechanism that does not rotate in the above-described first direction.
[0085] (7) The article supply device according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the power application unit includes a first power application unit and a second power application unit, the supply unit includes a third delivery unit capable of further delivering the article delivered from the first delivery unit, and a fourth delivery unit capable of further delivering the article delivered from the second delivery unit, the first power application unit is configured to be able to apply power to the first delivery unit and the second delivery unit, the second power application unit is an article supply device configured to be able to apply power to the third delivery unit and the fourth delivery unit.
[0086] (8) The article supply device according to (7), wherein a clutch mechanism for controlling the transmission of power is not provided between the third delivery unit, the fourth delivery unit, and the second power application unit.
[0087] (9) The article supply device according to (7) or (8), wherein after power is applied to the first delivery unit and the second delivery unit by the first power application unit, power can be applied to the third delivery unit and the fourth delivery unit by the second power application unit.
[0088] (10) The article supply device according to any one of (7) to (9), wherein the first delivery unit is located directly above the second delivery unit, and the third delivery unit is configured to be located directly above the fourth delivery unit.
[0089] (11) The article supply device according to any one of (7) to (10), The first delivery unit and the second delivery unit have a shape whose cross-section is not a perfect circle, The third delivery unit and the fourth delivery unit are article supply devices whose cross-sections are in the shape of a perfect circle.
[0090] (12) An article supply device according to any one of (1) to (11), An article supply device in which the article stored in the first storage unit and the article stored in the second storage unit are not supplied simultaneously.
[0091] (13) An article supply device according to any one of (1) to (12), further comprising a game execution unit, The game execution unit is an article supply device capable of executing a game on the condition of paying a price.
[0092] (14) An article supply device according to any one of (1) to (13), The supply unit is an article supply device capable of supplying one of the articles on the condition of paying a price.
Explanation of Signs
[0093] 1 Article supply device 3 Main body part 10 Supply unit 11 First storage unit 11A First supply unit 11f Upper pressure application part (pressure application part) 12 Second storage unit 12A Second supply unit 12a Placing part 12as Placing surface 12f Lower pressure application part (pressure application part) 12ff First pressure application part (pressure application part) 12fr Second pressure application part (pressure application part) 14 Operation part 18,19 First detection unit 21 First delivery unit (upstream delivery unit) 21a First rotating roller part (rotating roller part) 21aa First peripheral surface 21ab Second peripheral surface 21g First clutch mechanism 22 Second feeding part (upstream feeding part) 22a Second rotating roller part (rotating roller part) 22aa First peripheral surface 22ab Second peripheral surface 22g Second clutch mechanism 23 Third feeding part (downstream feeding part) 23a Third rotating roller part (rotating roller part) 24 Fourth feeding part (downstream feeding part) 24a Fourth rotating roller part (rotating roller part) 28m First power applying part (power applying part) 29m Second power applying part (power applying part) 30 Control part 31, 32 Second detection part 41a First contact part 42a Second contact part 43a Third contact part 44a Fourth contact part P Article P1 First article (article) P2 Second article (article) Pr Side part of the article Pd Flat part of the article
Claims
1. A main body part, a storage part that can be attached to the main body part and can store articles, a supply part that can supply the articles, a control part that can control the supply of the articles from the supply part, a power application part composed of a first power application part and a second power application part that apply power to supply the articles by the supply part, comprising: the storage part includes a first storage part and a second storage part, the supply part includes a first delivery part that can deliver the articles stored in the first storage part, a second delivery part that can deliver the articles stored in the second storage part, a third delivery part that can further deliver the articles delivered from the first delivery part, and a fourth delivery part that can further deliver the articles delivered from the second delivery part, the first power application part is configured to be able to apply power to the first delivery part and the second delivery part, and the second power application part is configured to be able to apply power to the third delivery part and the fourth delivery part, an article supply device.
2. The article supply device according to claim 1, wherein the power application part is configured to be able to apply power to the first delivery part and the second delivery part simultaneously, an article supply device.
3. The article supply device according to claim 2, wherein when the first delivery part performs the delivery operation of the articles, it is controlled so that the second delivery part does not perform the delivery operation of the articles, an article supply device.
4. The article supply device according to claim 3, wherein when the second delivery part performs the delivery operation of the articles, it is controlled so that the first delivery part does not perform the delivery operation of the articles, an article supply device.
5. The article supply device according to claim 4, wherein the first delivery part and the second delivery part are configured to be rotatable, the first delivery part is rotatable in a first direction, the second delivery part is configured to be rotatable in a second direction different from the first direction, an article supply device.
6. The article supply device according to claim 5, wherein the first delivery part includes a first clutch mechanism that does not rotate in the second direction, the second delivery part includes a second clutch mechanism that does not rotate in the first direction, an article supply device.
7. The article supply device according to claim 1, wherein no clutch mechanism for controlling the transmission of power is provided between the third delivery part and the fourth delivery part and the second power application part, an article supply device.
8. The article supply device according to claim 7, An article supply device capable of applying power to a third delivery unit and a fourth delivery unit by the second power applying unit after applying power to the first delivery unit and the second delivery unit by the first power applying unit.
9. The article supply device according to claim 8, wherein the first delivery unit is located directly above the second delivery unit, and the third delivery unit is configured to be located directly above the fourth delivery unit.
10. The article supply device according to claim 9, wherein the first delivery unit and the second delivery unit have a shape whose cross section is not a perfect circle, and the third delivery unit and the fourth delivery unit have a shape whose cross section is a perfect circle.
11. The article supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the articles stored in the first storage unit and the articles stored in the second storage unit are not supplied simultaneously.
12. The article supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a game execution unit, wherein the game execution unit is capable of executing a game on condition that a cost is paid.
13. The article supply device according to claim 12, wherein the supply unit is capable of supplying one of the articles on condition that a cost is paid.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic card vending machine
JP2005182319A