System and method for high density electrode management

Abstract

SOLUTION: Systems, devices and methods for advanced electrode management in neurological monitoring applications include receiving sockets configured to receive connectors having groups of electrodes. The electrodes are coupled to corresponding input channels in groups through connectors having a unique identification (ID). The system is configured to read the unique ID of each connector and establish its identity. Based on the ID, the system configures itself to automatically correlate or associate each electrode with its corresponding input channel when the connectors are first inserted into the receiving sockets, and again if the connectors are removed and re-inserted into different positions in the receiving sockets, to insure the electrodes are always mapped to the same input channels.EFFECT: A physician is not required to manually map each electrode to its corresponding input channel.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3D

Description

Cross - Reference to Related Applications

[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 774,042, filed on November 30, 2018, entitled "High - Density Electrode Management System and Method", the content of which is incorporated herein by reference. It is incorporated into the present specification.

[0002] Furthermore, this application is a continuation - in - part of U.S. Patent Application No. 16 / 267,689, filed on February 5, 2019, entitled "High - Density Electrode Management System and Method", and next, it is a continuation of U.S. Patent Application No. 15 / 376,655, filed on December 12, 2016, entitled "High - Density Electrode Management System and Method", which was issued as U.S. Patent No. 10,238,467 on March 26, 2019, the content of these is incorporated herein by reference. It is incorporated into the present specification.

Technical Field

[0003] This specification generally relates to the field of neural monitoring applications, and more specifically, to systems and methods for managing a large number of electrodes in such applications.

Background Art

[0004] Some medical procedures require placing a large number of sensors on the body to record and monitor the data necessary for patient care. Information such as vital health parameters, heart activity, biochemical activity, electrical activity in the brain, stomach activity, and physiological data is typically recorded via sensors / electrodes on or implanted within the body, and these sensors / electrodes are controlled via wired or wireless links. A typical patient monitoring system is for a specific body part of the patient ​​​​​​​​​It includes a control unit connected via a wire to one or more electrodes coupled thereto. How many In some applications, such as those using a pulse oximeter or an EKG (electrocardiogram) device, the electrodes attached to the body are not so many (a small number of electrodes) and are thus easily managed. However, in applications where a large number of electrodes need to be attached to the body, the overall configuration, arrangement, and management of the electrodes become a cumbersome process.

[0005] Neural monitoring uses electrophysiological methods such as electroencephalogram (EEG), electromyogram (EMG), and evoked potential to monitor the functional integrity of a predetermined neural structure (e.g., nerves, spinal cord, and parts of the brain) during surgery. The purpose of neural monitoring is to reduce the risk of iatrogenic injury to the patient's nervous system and / or to provide functional guidance to the surgeon and anesthesiologist. Neurodiagnostics uses electrophysiological methods such as electroencephalogram (EEG), electromyogram (EMG), polysomnography (PSG), and evoked potential to diagnose the functional integrity of a specific neural structure (e.g., nerves, spinal cord, and parts of the brain), evaluate the pathological condition, and determine potential therapies or treatment methods. Generally, the procedures for neural monitoring and neurodiagnostics may require a large number of electrodes attached to the body. For example, in EEG procedures, electrodes are used to record and monitor the electrical activities corresponding to various parts of the brain for the detection and treatment of various diseases such as epilepsy, sleep disorders, and coma. EEG procedures can be either non-invasive or invasive. In non-invasive EEG, a large number of electrodes are placed on the human scalp to record the electrical activities in the underlying parts of the brain. In invasive EEG, through surgical intervention, the electrodes are directly placed on They are placed in deeper regions of the brain. Each of these electrodes is coupled to a lead wire, which in turn is connected to a control unit configured to receive and transmit electrical signals. The electrical activity patterns obtained by the various electrodes are analyzed using standard algorithms to locate or discover the parts of the brain that are the cause of a particular disease.

[0006] EEG is an independent product and in the medical field, for example, it can be used as a component of nerve monitoring during surgery in the operating room. Also, EEG can be used in the inpatient environment such as an epilepsy monitoring unit (EMU). When monitoring with an EMU, the patient undergoes surgery to place bands, grids, or deep electrodes on or in the brain and then stays in the hospital for observation for 7 to 10 days. During this time, the patient stops taking anti-epileptic drugs, and as a result, seizures will be recorded. This is potentially dangerous for the patient and requires constant medical observation. If the diseased part of the brain is confirmed for resection or treatment, the second surgery will be performed either to remove the seizure locus or to implant a device that helps stop the seizures.

[0007] The number of electrodes in an EEG system typically varies between 21 and 256 and can exceed 500. In an EEG procedure, the larger the number of electrodes, the more it helps reduce the localization error, thus helping the doctor plan a better surgery. Therefore, the latest EEG systems are equipped with electrode configurations for separately mapping the electrical activities corresponding to many parts of the brain. However, the overall configuration and verification process of the latest EEG systems are in the EEG procedure. As the number of electrodes increases, it takes more time and is more prone to errors.

[0008] In nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis, each electrode acquires the electrical activity in its vicinity. Since they are arranged at different positions for this purpose, the inputs recorded from each electrode need to be processed independently. The system is required to recognize the identity (uniqueness) of each electrode and process the input received from it accordingly. To achieve this, it is important that each electrode is correctly connected to the input channel in the control unit of the nerve monitoring system or nerve diagnosis system. However, in a practical scenario, when connecting a large number of electrodes to their respective input channels, it is possible for a healthcare provider to connect one electrode to the wrong input channel. This can result in a defect in the entire process. Therefore, in a high-density electrode configuration, the corresponding connections for each electrode need to be individually verified, and then the integrity needs to be verified before the start of treatment, which requires time for the configuration process. In practice, the time required to configure and verify the connections of a large number of leads hinders the best implementation of the verification of their integrity following the inspection of all electrodes before the start of treatment, and thus reduces the quality of medical care. In nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis, each electrode acquires the electrical activity in its vicinity. Since they are arranged at different positions for this purpose, the inputs recorded from each electrode need to be processed independently. The system is required to recognize the identity (uniqueness) of each electrode and process the input received from it accordingly. To achieve this, it is important that each electrode is correctly connected to the input channel in the control unit of the nerve monitoring system or nerve diagnosis system. However, in a practical scenario, when connecting a large number of electrodes to their respective input channels, it is possible for a healthcare provider to connect one electrode to the wrong input channel. This can result in a defect in the entire process. Therefore, in a high-density electrode configuration, the corresponding connections for each electrode need to be individually verified, and then the integrity needs to be verified before the start of treatment, which requires time for the configuration process. In practice, the time required to configure and verify the connections of a large number of leads hinders the best implementation of the verification of their integrity following the inspection of all electrodes before the start of treatment, and thus reduces the quality of medical care. In nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis, each electrode acquires the electrical activity in its vicinity. Since they are arranged at different positions for this purpose, the inputs recorded from each electrode need to be processed independently. The system is required to recognize the identity (uniqueness) of each electrode and process the input received from it accordingly. To achieve this, it is important that each electrode is correctly connected to the input channel in the control unit of the nerve monitoring system or nerve diagnosis system. However, in a practical scenario, when connecting a large number of electrodes to their respective input channels, it is possible for a healthcare provider to connect one electrode to the wrong input channel. This can result in a defect in the entire process. Therefore, in a high-density electrode configuration, the corresponding connections for each electrode need to be individually verified, and then the integrity needs to be verified before the start of treatment, which requires time for the configuration process. In practice, the time required to configure and verify the connections of a large number of leads hinders the best implementation of the verification of their integrity following the inspection of all electrodes before the start of treatment, and thus reduces the quality of medical care. In nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis, each electrode acquires the electrical activity in its vicinity. Since they are arranged at different positions for this purpose, the inputs recorded from each electrode need to be processed independently. The system is required to recognize the identity (uniqueness) of each electrode and process the input received from it accordingly. To achieve this, it is important that each electrode is correctly connected to the input channel in the control unit of the nerve monitoring system or nerve diagnosis system. However, in a practical scenario, when connecting a large number of electrodes to their respective input channels, it is possible for a healthcare provider to connect one electrode to the wrong input channel. This can result in a defect in the entire process. Therefore, in a high-density electrode configuration, the corresponding connections for each electrode need to be individually verified, and then the integrity needs to be verified before the start of treatment, which requires time for the configuration process. In practice, the time required to configure and verify the connections of a large number of leads hinders the best implementation of the verification of their integrity following the inspection of all electrodes before the start of treatment, and thus reduces the quality of medical care. In nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis, each electrode acquires the electrical activity in its vicinity. Since they are arranged at different positions for this purpose, the inputs recorded from each electrode need to be processed independently. The system is required to recognize the identity (uniqueness) of each electrode and process the input received from it accordingly. To achieve this, it is important that each electrode is correctly connected to the input channel in the control unit of the nerve monitoring system or nerve diagnosis system. However, in a practical scenario, when connecting a large number of electrodes to their respective input channels, it is possible for a healthcare provider to connect one electrode to the wrong input channel. This can result in a defect in the entire process. Therefore, in a high-density electrode configuration, the corresponding connections for each electrode need to be individually verified, and then the integrity needs to be verified before the start of treatment, which requires time for the configuration process. In practice, the time required to configure and verify the connections of a large number of leads hinders the best implementation of the verification of their integrity following the inspection of all electrodes before the start of treatment, and thus reduces the quality of medical care. In nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis, each electrode acquires the electrical activity in its vicinity. Since they are arranged at different positions for this purpose, the inputs recorded from each electrode need to be processed independently. The system is required to recognize the identity (uniqueness) of each electrode and process the input received from it accordingly. To achieve this, it is important that each electrode is correctly connected to the input channel in the control unit of the nerve monitoring system or nerve diagnosis system. However, in a practical scenario, when connecting a large number of electrodes to their respective input channels, it is possible for a healthcare provider to connect one electrode to the wrong input channel. This can result in a defect in the entire process. Therefore, in a high-density electrode configuration, the corresponding connections for each electrode need to be individually verified, and then the integrity needs to be verified before the start of treatment, which requires time for the configuration process. In practice, the time required to configure and verify the connections of a large number of leads hinders the best implementation of the verification of their integrity following the inspection of all electrodes before the start of treatment, and thus reduces the quality of medical care. In nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis, each electrode acquires the electrical activity in its vicinity. Since they are arranged at different positions for this purpose, the inputs recorded from each electrode need to be processed independently. The system is required to recognize the identity (uniqueness) of each electrode and process the input received from it accordingly. To achieve this, it is important that each electrode is correctly connected to the input channel in the control unit of the nerve monitoring system or nerve diagnosis system. However, in a practical scenario, when connecting a large number of electrodes to their respective input channels, it is possible for a healthcare provider to connect one electrode to the wrong input channel. This can result in a defect in the entire process. Therefore, in a high-density electrode configuration, the corresponding connections for each electrode need to be individually verified, and then the integrity needs to be verified before the start of treatment, which requires time for the configuration process. In practice, the time required to configure and verify the connections of a large number of leads hinders the best implementation of the verification of their integrity following the inspection of all electrodes before the start of treatment, and thus reduces the quality of medical care. In nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis, each electrode acquires the electrical activity in its vicinity. Since they are arranged at different positions for this purpose, the inputs recorded from each electrode need to be processed independently. The system is required to recognize the identity (uniqueness) of each electrode and process the input received from it accordingly. To achieve this, it is important that each electrode is correctly connected to the input channel in the control unit of the nerve monitoring system or nerve diagnosis system. However, in a practical scenario, when connecting a large number of electrodes to their respective input channels, it is possible for a healthcare provider to connect one electrode to the wrong input channel. This can result in a defect in the entire process. Therefore, in a high-density electrode configuration, the corresponding connections for each electrode need to be individually verified, and then the integrity needs to be verified before the start of treatment, which requires time for the configuration process. In practice, the time required to configure and verify the connections of a large number of leads hinders the best implementation of the verification of their integrity following the inspection of all electrodes before the start of treatment, and thus reduces the quality of medical care. In nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis, each electrode acquires the electrical activity in its vicinity. Since they are arranged at different positions for this purpose, the inputs recorded from each electrode need to be processed independently. The system is required to recognize the identity (uniqueness) of each electrode and process the input received from it accordingly. To achieve this, it is important that each electrode is correctly connected to the input channel in the control unit of the nerve monitoring system or nerve diagnosis system. However, in a practical scenario, when connecting a large number of electrodes to their respective input channels, it is possible for a healthcare provider to connect one electrode to the wrong input channel. This can result in a defect in the entire process. Therefore, in a high-density electrode configuration, the corresponding connections for each electrode need to be individually verified, and then the integrity needs to be verified before the start of treatment, which requires time for the configuration process. In practice, the time required to configure and verify the connections of a large number of leads hinders the best implementation of the verification of their integrity following the inspection of all electrodes before the start of treatment, and thus reduces the quality of medical care. In nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis, each electrode acquires the electrical activity in its vicinity. Since they are arranged at different positions for this purpose, the inputs recorded from each electrode need to be processed independently. The system is required to recognize the identity (uniqueness) of each electrode and process the input received from it accordingly. To achieve this, it is important that each electrode is correctly connected to the input channel in the control unit of the nerve monitoring system or nerve diagnosis system. However, in a practical scenario, when connecting a large number of electrodes to their respective input channels, it is possible for a healthcare provider to connect one electrode to the wrong input channel. This can result in a defect in the entire process. Therefore, in a high-density electrode configuration, the corresponding connections for each electrode need to be individually verified, and then the integrity needs to be verified before the start of treatment, which requires time for the configuration process. In practice, the time required to configure and verify the connections of a large number of leads hinders the best implementation of the verification of their integrity following the inspection of all electrodes before the start of treatment, and thus reduces the quality of medical care.

[0009] In addition, surgical applications in EEG use bands, grids, and deep electrode arrays (and other electrode shapes), and typically they combine a plurality of unique conductive elements in a pattern that is arranged within a substrate material and then placed in contact with the brain. The lead wires that follow each conductive element are grouped into cables (one or more depending on the size of the electrode array) attached to the electrodes, and typically each cable has four or more lead wires. In addition, surgical applications in EEG use bands, grids, and deep electrode arrays (and other electrode shapes), and typically they combine a plurality of unique conductive elements in a pattern that is arranged within a substrate material and then placed in contact with the brain. The lead wires that follow each conductive element are grouped into cables (one or more depending on the size of the electrode array) attached to the electrodes, and typically each cable has four or more lead wires. In addition, surgical applications in EEG use bands, grids, and deep electrode arrays (and other electrode shapes), and typically they combine a plurality of unique conductive elements in a pattern that is arranged within a substrate material and then placed in contact with the brain. The lead wires that follow each conductive element are grouped into cables (one or more depending on the size of the electrode array) attached to the electrodes, and typically each cable has four or more lead wires. In addition, surgical applications in EEG use bands, grids, and deep electrode arrays (and other electrode shapes), and typically they combine a plurality of unique conductive elements in a pattern that is arranged within a substrate material and then placed in contact with the brain. The lead wires that follow each conductive element are grouped into cables (one or more depending on the size of the electrode array) attached to the electrodes, and typically each cable has four or more lead wires. In addition, surgical applications in EEG use bands, grids, and deep electrode arrays (and other electrode shapes), and typically they combine a plurality of unique conductive elements in a pattern that is arranged within a substrate material and then placed in contact with the brain. The lead wires that follow each conductive element are grouped into cables (one or more depending on the size of the electrode array) attached to the electrodes, and typically each cable has four or more lead wires. Terminates with a single connector. Each connector is typically attached to an adapter having four or more individual lead wires, each lead corresponding to a unique element of the electrode, and then attached to an amplifier having inputs for each individual channel. However, if the patient is , for example, monitored with an EEG system having more than 200 electrodes, even if these electrodes are grouped, there will be more than a dozen adapters, and the connections corresponding to these adapters need to be individually verified each time before starting the treatment.

[0010] Therefore, current medical devices for nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis with a large number of electrodes do not provide an easy and convenient way for a physician to deploy such a system. These sys tems pose a significant risk that measurements will not be reliable due to incorrect connections. Such errors in system deployment pose a significant risk. Furthermore, the deployment of such a system is time consuming and will impede subsequent best practices, thus degrading the quality of medical care.

[0011] There is a need for devices and systems that are easy to use, do not consume excessive time in deployment, and reduce the risk of setup errors. Such devices and systems should automatically recognize the positions of various electrodes or identity entities and associate the electrodes with specific input channels, thereby eliminating the need for a physician to manually map (associate) each electrode with a specific input channel. Such a device will reduce the complexity of a large number of connections, reduce connection errors, and reduce the time required to connect and configure the monitoring system. Also, the device will streamline the workflow around patient care and system setup, and improve the results of nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis. and improve the results of nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis. Thereby eliminating the need for a physician to manually map (associate) each electrode with a specific input channel. Such a device will reduce the complexity of a large number of connections, reduce connection errors, and reduce the time required to connect and configure the monitoring system. Also, the device will streamline the workflow around patient care and system setup, and improve the results of nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis. Thereby eliminating the need for a physician to manually map (associate) each electrode with a specific input channel. Such a device will reduce the complexity of a large number of connections, reduce connection errors, and reduce the time required to connect and configure the monitoring system. Also, the device will streamline the workflow around patient care and system setup, and improve the results of nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis. and improve the results of nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis. and improve the results of nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis. will improve its usefulness.

Summary of the Invention

[0012] This specification discloses a nerve monitoring system. The system includes a plurality of electrode groups where each group of the plurality of electrode groups includes electrodes, and each of the electrodes within each group has at least one of a similar type of monitoring functionality and a similar placement location, and each of the plurality of electrode groups has at least one electrode group lead, an electrode group and a plurality of connectors, where each of at least one of the electrode group leads is coupled to at least one of the plurality of connectors, and each of each of the electrode group leads and / or the connectors of the plurality of connectors is electronically associated with a unique identification code, a connector, and a control unit including at least one receiving unit configured to receive the plurality of connectors where the control unit is configured to determine at least one of the unique identification code of each connector of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification code of each of at least one of the electrode group leads, and the control unit is configured to associate each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups with a corresponding input channel within the control unit based on at least one of the unique identification code of each connector of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification code of each of at least one of the electrode group leads, a control unit, including a system.

[0013] The unique identification code can be in 128-bit GUID format.

[0014] At least one receiving unit receives one or more of the plurality of connectors It can include a plurality of input sockets configured to be like this. One or more connectors can be configured to be coupled to any of the plurality of input sockets of at least one receiving unit .

[0015] Optionally, the control unit is configured to determine at least one of the unique identification codes of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification codes of each of at least one electrode group lead by receiving data indicating at least one of them through each of the plurality of connectors . . Optionally, the control unit is configured to receive data indicating at least one of the unique identification codes of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification codes of each of at least one electrode group lead through a direct inter-pin electronic path loop through each of the plurality of connectors .

[0016] Optionally, the control unit is configured to determine at least one of the unique identification codes of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification codes of each of at least one electrode group lead by receiving data indicating at least one of them through at least one of the plurality of connectors . . .

[0017] Optionally, the control unit is configured to determine at least one of the unique identification codes of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification codes of each of at least one electrode group lead by receiving data indicating at least one of them through at least one of the plurality of connectors . . . . .

[0018] Optionally, the control unit is configured to receive data indicating at least one of the manufacturing date and the authentication data via each of the plurality of connectors.

[0019] Optionally, the control unit is configured to receive data indicating at least one of the manufacturing date of the plurality of connectors or electrodes, or the authentication data, via each of the plurality of connectors and through a direct inter-pin electronic pass-through.

[0020] The connector can have a designated output pin configured to transmit information related to a unique identification code to the control unit. Data indicating the unique identification code can be stored in a memory associated with the designated output pin.

[0021] Data indicating the unique identification code can include a barcode or a radio frequency identification code (RFID).

[0022] Data indicating the unique identification code can be stored using at least one pin configured as at least one dip switch including at least one register.

[0023] Optionally, each of the plurality of connectors is configured to be inserted into at least one receiving unit in at least two different orientations.

[0024] Optionally, each of the plurality of connectors includes at least two designated output pins, and each output pin is configured to transmit data indicating the unique identification code of the plurality of connectors and the orientation of the connector. Optionally, at least two designated output pins ​ is configured to have different polarities or different voltage levels, and the connectors of the plurality of connectors indicate the orientation. Optionally, the physical positions of at least two specified output pins are different in each of at least two different orientations.

[0025] Optionally, the system further includes a rigid connector plate, and the connector plate includes a plurality of openings parts, and each opening of the plurality of openings is configured to receive each connector of the plurality of connectors, and each opening of the plurality of openings is separated from adjacent openings of the plurality of openings by a part of the connector plate. Optionally, each connector of the plurality of connectors is partially disposed within each opening of the plurality of openings, so that a first end of each connector extends outward from a first surface of the connector plate, and a second end of each connector, opposite the first end, extends outward from a second surface of the connector plate, and the second surface faces the first surface. surface of the connector plate, and a second end of each connector, opposite the first end, extends outward from a second surface of the connector plate, and the second surface faces the first surface.

[0026] Optionally, the system further includes a rigid connector plate, and the connector plate includes a plurality of sockets parts, and each socket of the plurality of sockets is configured to receive each connector of the plurality of connectors, and each socket of the plurality of sockets is separated from adjacent sockets of the plurality of sockets by a part of the connector plate, and each socket of the plurality of sockets is configured to be electrically connected to a corresponding socket within at least one receiving unit. adjacent sockets of the plurality of sockets, and each socket of the plurality of sockets is configured to be electrically connected to a corresponding socket within at least one receiving unit. nit.

[0027] Optionally, the control unit is further configured to determine at least one of authentication data or data indicating the manufacturing date of the plurality of connectors or electrodes, and the determination is at least one of authentication data or data indicating the manufacturing date of the plurality of connectors or electrodes at least one of authentication data or data indicating the manufacturing date of the plurality of connectors or electrodes Receive data indicating one via at least one of a plurality of connectors. A system according to the above.

[0028] Optionally, the control unit is configured to generate data representing a three-dimensional image or data associated with the three-dimensional image. The three-dimensional image can include a plurality of pixel positions, and at least one of the plurality of pixel positions is associated in memory with at least one of the electrodes. Optionally, the control unit is configured to receive data indicating a user input for selecting at least one of the plurality of pixel positions of the three-dimensional image. The control unit is configured to identify at least one electrode associated with at least one of the selected plurality of pixel positions based on the user input. Optionally, the control unit is further configured to determine data associated with at least one identified electrode by using a unique identification code associated with at least one electrode. Optionally, the control unit is configured to automatically register data representing each electrode based on the unique identification code with at least one graphical user interface. Optionally, the control unit is configured to automatically update the data displayed on at least one graphical user interface with updated data representing each electrode based on the unique identification code after one or more electrodes have been moved to or disconnected and reconnected to at least one receiving unit.

[0029]

[0030] ​​​​​​​​​​​​​Optionally, the control unit is configured to receive data indicating a user selection of a graphic displayed on a graphical user interface and, upon receiving data indicating a user selection of a graphic , the control unit activates a visual indication that is physically proximate to, or arranged to be associated with, one of the electrodes from which data associated with the graphic was obtained . Optionally, the visual indication is at least one of light disposed on one of the electrodes, light disposed on a connector of a plurality of connectors that communicate data with one of the electrodes, or light disposed on a lead attached to one of the electrodes . Optionally, the electrodes are configured as a group of 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 , 15 or 16 electrodes . Optionally, the system is configured to perform at least one of an electroencephalogram examination, an electrocardiogram, an electromyogram examination, a sleep polygraph examination

[0031] , or an intraoperative nerve monitoring procedure .

[0032] The unique identification code associated with each electrode group lead can be stored in association with each electrode group lead, and the unique identification code is configured as any one of a crimp (crimp) of each electrode group lead, an adhesive label, or an embedded code . .

[0033] Optionally, each connector of the plurality of connectors further includes a value, and the value represents the number of allowable uses of the connectors of the plurality of connectors . The value can indicate the maximum number of sterilization cycles of the connectors of the plurality of connectors, and the maximum number of sterilization cycles is 20 or less .

[0034] . . .

[0035] Optionally, the control unit is configured to access a value associated with each of a plurality of connectors, the value indicating the maximum number of sterilization cycles for the connectors of the plurality of connectors, and the maximum number of sterilization cycles is 20 or less. Optionally, the control unit is configured to access a value associated with each of a plurality of connectors, the value indicating the maximum number of sterilization cycles for the connectors of the plurality of connectors, and the maximum number of sterilization cycles is 20 or less. Optionally, the control unit is configured to access a value associated with each of a plurality of connectors, the value indicating the maximum number of sterilization cycles for the connectors of the plurality of connectors, and the maximum number of sterilization cycles is 20 or less.

[0036] Also, this specification discloses a method of nerve monitoring or nerve diagnosis. The system includes obtaining a plurality of electrode groups, each group of the plurality of electrode groups including electrodes, each of the electrodes within each group having a similar type of monitoring functionality and / or a similar placement location, each of the plurality of electrode groups having at least one electrode group lead; coupling each of the at least one electrode group leads to a connector of the plurality of connectors, each of the at least one electrode group leads and / or each of the plurality of connectors being electronically associated with a unique identification code; coupling each of the plurality of connectors to a socket within the control unit; using the control unit to determine at least one of the unique identification code of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification code of each of the at least one electrode group leads; and using the control unit to associate each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups with a corresponding input channel within the control unit such that each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups is arbitrarily associated with only one input channel within the control unit. Also, this specification discloses a method of nerve monitoring or nerve diagnosis. The system includes obtaining a plurality of electrode groups, each group of the plurality of electrode groups including electrodes, each of the electrodes within each group having a similar type of monitoring functionality and / or a similar placement location, each of the plurality of electrode groups having at least one electrode group lead; coupling each of the at least one electrode group leads to a connector of the plurality of connectors, each of the at least one electrode group leads and / or each of the plurality of connectors being electronically associated with a unique identification code; coupling each of the plurality of connectors to a socket within the control unit; using the control unit to determine at least one of the unique identification code of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification code of each of the at least one electrode group leads; and using the control unit to associate each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups with a corresponding input channel within the control unit such that each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups is arbitrarily associated with only one input channel within the control unit. Also, this specification discloses a method of nerve monitoring or nerve diagnosis. The system includes obtaining a plurality of electrode groups, each group of the plurality of electrode groups including electrodes, each of the electrodes within each group having a similar type of monitoring functionality and / or a similar placement location, each of the plurality of electrode groups having at least one electrode group lead; coupling each of the at least one electrode group leads to a connector of the plurality of connectors, each of the at least one electrode group leads and / or each of the plurality of connectors being electronically associated with a unique identification code; coupling each of the plurality of connectors to a socket within the control unit; using the control unit to determine at least one of the unique identification code of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification code of each of the at least one electrode group leads; and using the control unit to associate each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups with a corresponding input channel within the control unit such that each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups is arbitrarily associated with only one input channel within the control unit. Also, this specification discloses a method of nerve monitoring or nerve diagnosis. The system includes obtaining a plurality of electrode groups, each group of the plurality of electrode groups including electrodes, each of the electrodes within each group having a similar type of monitoring functionality and / or a similar placement location, each of the plurality of electrode groups having at least one electrode group lead; coupling each of the at least one electrode group leads to a connector of the plurality of connectors, each of the at least one electrode group leads and / or each of the plurality of connectors being electronically associated with a unique identification code; coupling each of the plurality of connectors to a socket within the control unit; using the control unit to determine at least one of the unique identification code of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification code of each of the at least one electrode group leads; and using the control unit to associate each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups with a corresponding input channel within the control unit such that each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups is arbitrarily associated with only one input channel within the control unit. Also, this specification discloses a method of nerve monitoring or nerve diagnosis. The system includes obtaining a plurality of electrode groups, each group of the plurality of electrode groups including electrodes, each of the electrodes within each group having a similar type of monitoring functionality and / or a similar placement location, each of the plurality of electrode groups having at least one electrode group lead; coupling each of the at least one electrode group leads to a connector of the plurality of connectors, each of the at least one electrode group leads and / or each of the plurality of connectors being electronically associated with a unique identification code; coupling each of the plurality of connectors to a socket within the control unit; using the control unit to determine at least one of the unique identification code of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification code of each of the at least one electrode group leads; and using the control unit to associate each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups with a corresponding input channel within the control unit such that each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups is arbitrarily associated with only one input channel within the control unit. Also, this specification discloses a method of nerve monitoring or nerve diagnosis. The system includes obtaining a plurality of electrode groups, each group of the plurality of electrode groups including electrodes, each of the electrodes within each group having a similar type of monitoring functionality and / or a similar placement location, each of the plurality of electrode groups having at least one electrode group lead; coupling each of the at least one electrode group leads to a connector of the plurality of connectors, each of the at least one electrode group leads and / or each of the plurality of connectors being electronically associated with a unique identification code; coupling each of the plurality of connectors to a socket within the control unit; using the control unit to determine at least one of the unique identification code of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification code of each of the at least one electrode group leads; and using the control unit to associate each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups with a corresponding input channel within the control unit such that each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups is arbitrarily associated with only one input channel within the control unit. Also, this specification discloses a method of nerve monitoring or nerve diagnosis. The system includes obtaining a plurality of electrode groups, each group of the plurality of electrode groups including electrodes, each of the electrodes within each group having a similar type of monitoring functionality and / or a similar placement location, each of the plurality of electrode groups having at least one electrode group lead; coupling each of the at least one electrode group leads to a connector of the plurality of connectors, each of the at least one electrode group leads and / or each of the plurality of connectors being electronically associated with a unique identification code; coupling each of the plurality of connectors to a socket within the control unit; using the control unit to determine at least one of the unique identification code of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification code of each of the at least one electrode group leads; and using the control unit to associate each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups with a corresponding input channel within the control unit such that each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups is arbitrarily associated with only one input channel within the control unit. Also, this specification discloses a method of nerve monitoring or nerve diagnosis. The system includes obtaining a plurality of electrode groups, each group of the plurality of electrode groups including electrodes, each of the electrodes within each group having a similar type of monitoring functionality and / or a similar placement location, each of the plurality of electrode groups having at least one electrode group lead; coupling each of the at least one electrode group leads to a connector of the plurality of connectors, each of the at least one electrode group leads and / or each of the plurality of connectors being electronically associated with a unique identification code; coupling each of the plurality of connectors to a socket within the control unit; using the control unit to determine at least one of the unique identification code of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification code of each of the at least one electrode group leads; and using the control unit to associate each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups with a corresponding input channel within the control unit such that each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups is arbitrarily associated with only one input channel within the control unit. Also, this specification discloses a method of nerve monitoring or nerve diagnosis. The system includes obtaining a plurality of electrode groups, each group of the plurality of electrode groups including electrodes, each of the electrodes within each group having a similar type of monitoring functionality and / or a similar placement location, each of the plurality of electrode groups having at least one electrode group lead; coupling each of the at least one electrode group leads to a connector of the plurality of connectors, each of the at least one electrode group leads and / or each of the plurality of connectors being electronically associated with a unique identification code; coupling each of the plurality of connectors to a socket within the control unit; using the control unit to determine at least one of the unique identification code of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification code of each of the at least one electrode group leads; and using the control unit to associate each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups with a corresponding input channel within the control unit such that each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups is arbitrarily associated with only one input channel within the control unit. Also, this specification discloses a method of nerve monitoring or nerve diagnosis. The system includes obtaining a plurality of electrode groups, each group of the plurality of electrode groups including electrodes, each of the electrodes within each group having a similar type of monitoring functionality and / or a similar placement location, each of the plurality of electrode groups having at least one electrode group lead; coupling each of the at least one electrode group leads to a connector of the plurality of connectors, each of the at least one electrode group leads and / or each of the plurality of connectors being electronically associated with a unique identification code; coupling each of the plurality of connectors to a socket within the control unit; using the control unit to determine at least one of the unique identification code of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification code of each of the at least one electrode group leads; and using the control unit to associate each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups with a corresponding input channel within the control unit such that each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups is arbitrarily associated with only one input channel within the control unit. Also, this specification discloses a method of nerve monitoring or nerve diagnosis. The system includes obtaining a plurality of electrode groups, each group of the plurality of electrode groups including electrodes, each of the electrodes within each group having a similar type of monitoring functionality and / or a similar placement location, each of the plurality of electrode groups having at least one electrode group lead; coupling each of the at least one electrode group leads to a connector of the plurality of connectors, each of the at least one electrode group leads and / or each of the plurality of connectors being electronically associated with a unique identification code; coupling each of the plurality of connectors to a socket within the control unit; using the control unit to determine at least one of the unique identification code of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification code of each of the at least one electrode group leads; and using the control unit to associate each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups with a corresponding input channel within the control unit such that each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups is arbitrarily associated with only one input channel within the control unit. Also, this specification discloses a method of nerve monitoring or nerve diagnosis. The system includes obtaining a plurality of electrode groups, each group of the plurality of electrode groups including electrodes, each of the electrodes within each group having a similar type of monitoring functionality and / or a similar placement location, each of the plurality of electrode groups having at least one electrode group lead; coupling each of the at least one electrode group leads to a connector of the plurality of connectors, each of the at least one electrode group leads and / or each of the plurality of connectors being electronically associated with a unique identification code; coupling each of the plurality of connectors to a socket within the control unit; using the control unit to determine at least one of the unique identification code of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification code of each of the at least one electrode group leads; and using the control unit to associate each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups with a corresponding input channel within the control unit such that each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups is arbitrarily associated with only one input channel within the control unit. Also, this specification discloses a method of nerve monitoring or nerve diagnosis. The system includes obtaining a plurality of electrode groups, each group of the plurality of electrode groups including electrodes, each of the electrodes within each group having a similar type of monitoring functionality and / or a similar placement location, each of the plurality of electrode groups having at least one electrode group lead; coupling each of the at least one electrode group leads to a connector of the plurality of connectors, each of the at least one electrode group leads and / or each of the plurality of connectors being electronically associated with a unique identification code; coupling each of the plurality of connectors to a socket within the control unit; using the control unit to determine at least one of the unique identification code of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification code of each of the at least one electrode group leads; and using the control unit to associate each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups with a corresponding input channel within the control unit such that each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups is arbitrarily associated with only one input channel within the control unit. Also, this specification discloses a method of nerve monitoring or nerve diagnosis. The system includes obtaining a plurality of electrode groups, each group of the plurality of electrode groups including electrodes, each of the electrodes within each group having a similar type of monitoring functionality and / or a similar placement location, each of the plurality of electrode groups having at least one electrode group lead; coupling each of the at least one electrode group leads to a connector of the plurality of connectors, each of the at least one electrode group leads and / or each of the plurality of connectors being electronically associated with a unique identification code; coupling each of the plurality of connectors to a socket within the control unit; using the control unit to determine at least one of the unique identification code of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification code of each of the at least one electrode group leads; and using the control unit to associate each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups with a corresponding input channel within the control unit such that each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups is arbitrarily associated with only one input channel within the control unit. Also, this specification discloses a method of nerve monitoring or nerve diagnosis. The system includes obtaining a plurality of electrode groups, each group of the plurality of electrode groups including electrodes, each of the electrodes within each group having a similar type of monitoring functionality and / or a similar placement location, each of the plurality of electrode groups having at least one electrode group lead; coupling each of the at least one electrode group leads to a connector of the plurality of connectors, each of the at least one electrode group leads and / or each of the plurality of connectors being electronically associated with a unique identification code; coupling each of the plurality of connectors to a socket within the control unit; using the control unit to determine at least one of the unique identification code of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification code of each of the at least one electrode group leads; and using the control unit to associate each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups with a corresponding input channel within the control unit such that each electrode within the plurality of electrode groups is arbitrarily associated with only one input channel within the control unit.

[0037] The unique identification code can be in the 128-bit GUID format.

[0038] Optionally, determining at least one of the unique identification codes of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification codes of each of at least one electrode group lead is performed within the control unit by receiving data indicating at least one of the unique identification codes of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification codes of each of at least one electrode group lead through each of the plurality of connectors. Optionally, the method further includes receiving, within the control unit and through each of the plurality of connectors via a direct pin-to-pin electrical pass-through, data indicating at least one of the unique identification codes of each of the plurality of connectors and the unique identification codes of each of at least one electrode group lead.

[0039] Optionally, the method further includes receiving, within the control unit and through each of the plurality of connectors via a direct pin-to-pin electrical pass-through, data indicating at least one of the manufacturing dates of the plurality of connectors, the manufacturing dates of the electrodes, and authentication information. electrode group lead. Optionally, the method further includes receiving, within the control unit and through each of the plurality of connectors via a direct pin-to-pin electrical pass-through, data indicating at least one of the manufacturing dates of the plurality of connectors, the manufacturing dates of the electrodes, and authentication information. electrode group lead.

[0040] Optionally, the method further includes receiving, within the control unit and through each of the plurality of connectors via a direct pin-to-pin electrical pass-through, data indicating at least one of the manufacturing dates of the plurality of connectors, the manufacturing dates of the electrodes, and authentication information. electrode group lead. Optionally, the method further includes receiving, within the control unit and through each of the plurality of connectors via a direct pin-to-pin electrical pass-through, data indicating at least one of the manufacturing dates of the plurality of connectors, the manufacturing dates of the electrodes, and authentication information.

[0041] Each connector can include a designated output pin, and the designated output pin is configured to transmit information related to the unique identification code to the control unit. The data indicating the unique identification code can be stored in a memory associated with the designated output pin. Optionally, the method further includes receiving, within the control unit and through each of the plurality of connectors via a direct pin-to-pin electrical pass-through, data indicating at least one of the manufacturing dates of the plurality of connectors, the manufacturing dates of the electrodes, and authentication information.

[0042] The data indicating the unique identification code can be a barcode or a radio frequency identification code (RFID). can include.

[0043] Data indicating a unique identification code is stored using at least one pin configured as at least one dip switch in at least one register. possible.

[0044] Each connector of the plurality of connectors can be configured to be inserted into the control unit in at least two different orientations. possible.

[0045] Optionally, each connector of the plurality of connectors includes at least two designated output pins, each output pin being configured to transmit data indicating the unique identification code of the plurality of connectors and the orientation of the connector. Optionally, at least two designated output pins are configured to have different polarities or different voltage levels and indicate the orientation of the connectors of the plurality of connectors. Optionally, the physical positions of at least two designated output pins are different in each of at least two different orientations. Optionally, the method includes inserting each connector of the plurality of connectors into an opening in a rigid connector plate and simultaneously pushing the connector plate towards the control unit

[0046] to insert each connector of the plurality of connectors into a corresponding socket in the control unit. Optionally, the method further includes partially disposing each connector of the plurality of connectors within each opening such that a first end of each connector extends outwardly from a first surface of the connector plate and a second end of each connector, opposite the first end, extends outwardly from a second surface of the connector plate, the second surface facing the first surface. to insert each connector of the plurality of connectors into a corresponding socket in the control unit. Optionally, the method further includes partially disposing each connector of the plurality of connectors within each opening such that a first end of each connector extends outwardly from a first surface of the connector plate and a second end of each connector, opposite the first end, extends outwardly from a second surface of the connector plate, the second surface facing the first surface. Optionally, the method further includes partially disposing each connector of the plurality of connectors within each opening such that a first end of each connector extends outwardly from a first surface of the connector plate and a second end of each connector, opposite the first end, extends outwardly from a second surface of the connector plate, the second surface facing the first surface. extends outwardly from the first surface of the connector plate, and a second end of each connector, opposite the first end, extends outwardly from a second surface of the connector plate, the second surface facing the first surface. extends outwardly from the second surface of the connector plate, the second surface facing the first surface. [[ID=4S]]extends outwardly from the second surface of the connector plate, the second surface facing the first surface.

[0047] Optionally, the method comprises inserting each of a plurality of connectors into a corresponding socket within a rigid connector plate, each corresponding socket having a first end configured to connect to one of the plurality of connectors and a second end configured to connect to a corresponding socket within the control unit, and simultaneously pushing the connector plate towards the control unit to dispose each of the plurality of connectors in electrical communication with the control unit, further comprising disposing the second end of each socket in electrical communication with a corresponding socket within the control unit. Optionally, the method further comprises receiving, within the control unit and via at least one of the plurality of connectors, data indicative of at least one of authentication data or data indicative of the manufacturing date of the plurality of connectors or electrodes, and determining, using the control unit, at least one of authentication data or data indicative of the manufacturing date of the plurality of connectors or electrodes. Optionally, the method further comprises generating, using the control unit, data indicative of a three-dimensional image or data associated with a three-dimensional image. The three-dimensional image can include a plurality of pixel positions, and at least one of the plurality of pixel positions is associated in memory with at least one of the electrodes. Optionally, the method comprises receiving, within the control unit, data indicative of a user input selecting at least one of the plurality of pixel positions of the three-dimensional image, and using the control unit to, based on the user input, select a plurality of... Optionally, the method comprises inserting each of a plurality of connectors into a corresponding socket within a rigid connector plate, each corresponding socket having a first end configured to connect to one of the plurality of connectors and a second end configured to connect to a corresponding socket within the control unit, and simultaneously pushing the connector plate towards the control unit to dispose each of the plurality of connectors in electrical communication with the control unit, further comprising disposing the second end of each socket in electrical communication with a corresponding socket within the control unit. Optionally, the method further comprises receiving, within the control unit and via at least one of the plurality of connectors, data indicative of at least one of authentication data or data indicative of the manufacturing date of the plurality of connectors or electrodes, and determining, using the control unit, at least one of authentication data or data indicative of the manufacturing date of the plurality of connectors or electrodes. Optionally, the method further comprises generating, using the control unit, data indicative of a three-dimensional image or data associated with a three-dimensional image. The three-dimensional image can include a plurality of pixel positions, and at least one of the plurality of pixel positions is associated in memory with at least one of the electrodes. Optionally, the method comprises receiving, within the control unit, data indicative of a user input selecting at least one of the plurality of pixel positions of the three-dimensional image, and using the control unit to, based on the user input, select a plurality of... Optionally, the method comprises inserting each of a plurality of connectors into a corresponding socket within a rigid connector plate, each corresponding socket having a first end configured to connect to one of the plurality of connectors and a second end configured to connect to a corresponding socket within the control unit, and simultaneously pushing the connector plate towards the control unit to dispose each of the plurality of connectors in electrical communication with the control unit, further comprising disposing the second end of each socket in electrical communication with a corresponding socket within the control unit.

[0048] Optionally, the method further comprises receiving, within the control unit and via at least one of the plurality of connectors, data indicative of at least one of authentication data or data indicative of the manufacturing date of the plurality of connectors or electrodes, and determining, using the control unit, at least one of authentication data or data indicative of the manufacturing date of the plurality of connectors or electrodes. Optionally, the method further comprises generating, using the control unit, data indicative of a three-dimensional image or data associated with a three-dimensional image. The three-dimensional image can include a plurality of pixel positions, and at least one of the plurality of pixel positions is associated in memory with at least one of the electrodes. Optionally, the method comprises receiving, within the control unit, data indicative of a user input selecting at least one of the plurality of pixel positions of the three-dimensional image, and using the control unit to, based on the user input, select a plurality of... Optionally, the method comprises inserting each of a plurality of connectors into a corresponding socket within a rigid connector plate, each corresponding socket having a first end configured to connect to one of the plurality of connectors and a second end configured to connect to a corresponding socket within the control unit, and simultaneously pushing the connector plate towards the control unit to dispose each of the plurality of connectors in electrical communication with the control unit, further comprising disposing the second end of each socket in electrical communication with a corresponding socket within the control unit. Optionally, the method further comprises receiving, within the control unit and via at least one of the plurality of connectors, data indicative of at least one of authentication data or data indicative of the manufacturing date of the plurality of connectors or electrodes, and determining, using the control unit, at least one of authentication data or data indicative of the manufacturing date of the plurality of connectors or electrodes. Optionally, the method further comprises generating, using the control unit, data indicative of a three-dimensional image or data associated with a three-dimensional image. The three-dimensional image can include a plurality of pixel positions, and at least one of the plurality of pixel positions is associated in memory with at least one of the electrodes. Optionally, the method comprises receiving, within the control unit, data indicative of a user input selecting at least one of the plurality of pixel positions of the three-dimensional image, and using the control unit to, based on the user input, select a plurality of...

[0049] Optionally, the method further comprises generating, using the control unit, data indicative of a three-dimensional image or data associated with a three-dimensional image. The three-dimensional image can include a plurality of pixel positions, and at least one of the plurality of pixel positions is associated in memory with at least one of the electrodes. Optionally, the method comprises receiving, within the control unit, data indicative of a user input selecting at least one of the plurality of pixel positions of the three-dimensional image, and using the control unit to, based on the user input, select a plurality of... Optionally, the method further comprises generating, using the control unit, data indicative of a three-dimensional image or data associated with a three-dimensional image. The three-dimensional image can include a plurality of pixel positions, and at least one of the plurality of pixel positions is associated in memory with at least one of the electrodes. Optionally, the method comprises receiving, within the control unit, data indicative of a user input selecting at least one of the plurality of pixel positions of the three-dimensional image, and using the control unit to, based on the user input, select a plurality of... Optionally, the method further comprises generating, using the control unit, data indicative of a three-dimensional image or data associated with a three-dimensional image. The three-dimensional image can include a plurality of pixel positions, and at least one of the plurality of pixel positions is associated in memory with at least one of the electrodes. Optionally, the method comprises receiving, within the control unit, data indicative of a user input selecting at least one of the plurality of pixel positions of the three-dimensional image, and using the control unit to, based on the user input, select a plurality of... Optionally, the method further comprises generating, using the control unit, data indicative of a three-dimensional image or data associated with a three-dimensional image. The three-dimensional image can include a plurality of pixel positions, and at least one of the plurality of pixel positions is associated in memory with at least one of the electrodes. Optionally, the method comprises receiving, within the control unit, data indicative of a user input selecting at least one of the plurality of pixel positions of the three-dimensional image, and using the control unit to, based on the user input, select a plurality of... Optionally, the method further comprises generating, using the control unit, data indicative of a three-dimensional image or data associated with a three-dimensional image. The three-dimensional image can include a plurality of pixel positions, and at least one of the plurality of pixel positions is associated in memory with at least one of the electrodes. Optionally, the method comprises receiving, within the control unit, data indicative of a user input selecting at least one of the plurality of pixel positions of the three-dimensional image, and using the control unit to, based on the user input, select a plurality of... Optionally, the method further comprises generating, using the control unit, data indicative of a three-dimensional image or data associated with a three-dimensional image. The three-dimensional image can include a plurality of pixel positions, and at least one of the plurality of pixel positions is associated in memory with at least one of the electrodes. Optionally, the method comprises receiving, within the control unit, data indicative of a user input selecting at least one of the plurality of pixel positions of the three-dimensional image, and using the control unit to, based on the user input, select a plurality of... Identifying at least one electrode associated with at least one of the pixel positions and further comprising. Optionally, the method is associated with at least one electrode by using a unique identification code, determining the data of the figure associated with the identified at least one electrode and further comprising.

[0050] Optionally, the method automatically registers the data indicating each of the electrodes in at least one graphical user interface based on the unique identification code and further comprises. Optionally, the method is such that after one or more electrodes are moved to a control unit, or cut and reconnected, the updated data indicating each of the electrodes based on the unique identification code automatically updates the data displayed in at least one graphical user interface. and further comprises. and further comprises. Optionally, the method receives data indicating a user selection of a figure displayed on a graphical user interface within a control unit, and when receiving the data indicating the user selection of the figure activates a visual indication disposed physically proximate to, or arranged to be associated with, one of the electrodes from which the data associated with the figure was obtained. The visual indication can be at least one of light disposed on one of the electrodes, light disposed on a connector of a plurality of connectors that communicate data with one of the electrodes, or light disposed on a lead attached to one of the electrodes.

[0051] Optionally, the method further comprises coupling each of the electrode group leads to each of the connectors in a predetermined order. and further comprises. When receiving the data indicating the user selection of the figure obtains the data associated with the figure and activates a visual indication disposed physically proximate to, or arranged to be associated with, one of the electrodes from which the data associated with the figure was obtained. The visual indication can be at least one of light disposed on one of the electrodes, light disposed on a connector of a plurality of connectors that communicate data with one of the electrodes, or light disposed on a lead attached to one of the electrodes. and further comprises. The visual indication can be at least one of light disposed on one of the electrodes, light disposed on a connector of a plurality of connectors that communicate data with one of the electrodes, or light disposed on a lead attached to one of the electrodes. The visual indication can be at least one of light disposed on one of the electrodes, light disposed on a connector of a plurality of connectors that communicate data with one of the electrodes, or light disposed on a lead attached to one of the electrodes. The visual indication can be at least one of light disposed on one of the electrodes, light disposed on a connector of a plurality of connectors that communicate data with one of the electrodes, or light disposed on a lead attached to one of the electrodes. and can be at least one of light disposed on one of the electrodes, light disposed on a connector of a plurality of connectors that communicate data with one of the electrodes, or light disposed on a lead attached to one of the electrodes.

[0052] Optionally, the method further comprises coupling each of the electrode group leads to each of the connectors in a predetermined order. and further comprises.

[0053] Optionally, the electrodes are composed of a group of 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16 electrodes.

[0054] Optionally, the system further includes performing at least one of electroencephalogram examination, electrocardiogram, electromyogram examination, sleep polygraph examination, or intraoperative nerve monitoring procedures. .

[0055] Optionally, the method stores a unique identification code that is electrically associated with each electrode group lead in physically associating each electrode group lead, and storing the unique identification code in physically associating is achieved by using any one of the crimping of each electrode group lead, adhesive label, or embedded code, and further includes the above. adhesive label, or embedded code, and further includes the above.

[0056]

[0056] Each connector of the plurality of connectors further includes a value, and the value represents the allowable number of uses of the connectors of the plurality of connectors. The value can indicate the maximum number of sterilization cycles of the connectors of the plurality of connectors, and the maximum number of sterilization cycles is 20 or less.

[0057] Optionally, the method further includes using a control unit to access the value associated with each connector of the plurality of connectors, and restricting the number of times each connector of the plurality of connectors is used based on the value. The value can indicate the maximum number of sterilization cycles of the connectors of the plurality of connectors. The maximum number of sterilization cycles can be 20 or less.

[0058] Also, this specification discloses a system for nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis. The system includes a plurality of electrode groups, each group including electrodes, and each electrode within each group has at least one of a similar type of monitoring functionality and a similar placement location, and at least one electrode group lead, an electrode group, and a plurality of connectors, wherein each electrode group lead of the plurality of electrode groups is coupled to at least one of the plurality of connectors , and either each electrode group lead of the plurality of electrode groups or each connector of the plurality of connectors transmits an associated unique identification code, a connector, and at least one receiving unit configured to receive the plurality of connectors , a control unit, which identifies the identity of each connector of the plurality of connectors by identifying each unique identification code associated with each connector of the plurality of connectors , or identifies the identity of each electrode group lead of the plurality of electrode groups by identifying each unique identification code associated with each electrode group lead of the plurality of electrode groups , and configures the system to associate each electrode with a corresponding input channel within the control unit based on the unique identification code. Also, the control unit includes a control unit that includes a control unit. By identifying the identity of each electrode group lead of the plurality of electrode groups by identifying each unique identification code associated with each electrode group lead of the plurality of electrode groups , and configuring the system to associate each electrode with a corresponding input channel within the control unit based on the unique identification code. The system includes a control unit.

[0059] Optionally, the unique identification code is in 128-bit GUID format.

[0060] Optionally, at least one receiving unit includes a plurality of input sockets configured to receive one or more of the plurality of connectors. Optionally, one or more connectors are received by any of the plurality of input sockets of at least one receiving unit. Optionally, one or more connectors are received by any of the plurality of input sockets of at least one receiving unit. configured to be coupled to

[0061] Optionally, the connector is configured to send information related to a unique identification code to the control unit and has a designated output pin configured to do so. Optionally, the information related to the unique identification code is formatted as a barcode or radio frequency identification code (RFID). Optionally, the information related to the identification code is stored using a plurality of pins configured as dip switches including registers

[0062] Optionally, each of the plurality of connectors is configured to be inserted into a receiving unit that uses at least two different orientations. Optionally, each of the plurality of connectors is configured to send information related to a unique identification code and the orientation of the connector to the control unit and has two designated output pins configured to do so. Optionally, the two designated output pins are maintained at different polarities or voltage levels and indicate the orientation of the connector when inserted into the receiving unit. Optionally, the physical positions of the two designated output pins are different in each of the two orientations

[0063] Optionally, the electrode group leads are coupled to the input of at least one connector in a predetermined order

[0064] Optionally, the electrodes are configured in groups of 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, or 16 electrodes

[0065] Optionally, the system is configured to perform an EEG, PSG, EMG, or nerve monitoring procedure

[0066] ​​​​​​​​​Optionally, the system is configured to perform an EKG procedure.

[0067] Optionally, a unique identification code associated with each electrode group lead is placed on each electrode group lead, and the unique identification code is configured as any one of a crimping, adhesive label, or embedded code of each electrode group lead. On the lead, or as any one of the embedded codes.

[0068] Also, this specification discloses a medical system for monitoring patient data. The system includes a plurality of electrode groups configured to be attached to a patient's body, each electrode group within the plurality of electrode groups having at least one of a similar type of monitoring functionality and a similar deployment location, and including electrodes of a similar type having at least one electrode group lead; a plurality of connectors, each connector including a unique identification code, each electrode group lead of the plurality of electrode groups being coupled to a connector of at least one of the plurality of connectors; and a control unit including at least one receiving unit configured to receive the plurality of connectors, the control unit identifying each unique identification code associated with each of the plurality of connectors to confirm the identity of each of the plurality of connectors, and configuring the system such that each electrode is associated with a corresponding input channel within the control unit, where being associated is defined as arranging the electrode to communicate electrically with the corresponding input channel. A plurality of electrode groups configured to be attached to a patient's body, each electrode group within the plurality of electrode groups having at least one of a similar type of monitoring functionality and a similar deployment location, and including electrodes of a similar type having at least one electrode group lead And having at least one electrode group lead; a plurality of connectors, each connector including a unique identification code, each electrode group lead of the plurality of electrode groups being coupled to a connector of at least one of the plurality of connectors; and a control unit including at least one receiving unit configured to receive the plurality of connectors, the control unit identifying each unique identification code associated with each of the plurality of connectors to confirm the identity of each of the plurality of connectors, and configuring the system such that each electrode is associated with a corresponding input channel within the control unit, where being associated is defined as arranging the electrode to communicate electrically with the corresponding input channel. At least one of a similar type of monitoring functionality and a similar deployment location, and including electrodes of a similar type having at least one electrode group lead; a plurality of connectors, each connector including a unique identification code, each electrode group lead of the plurality of electrode groups being coupled to a connector of at least one of the plurality of connectors; and a control unit including at least one receiving unit configured to receive the plurality of connectors, the control unit identifying each unique identification code associated with each of the plurality of connectors to confirm the identity of each of the plurality of connectors, and configuring the system such that each electrode is associated with a corresponding input channel within the control unit, where being associated is defined as arranging the electrode to communicate electrically with the corresponding input channel. Electrode groups, a plurality of connectors, each connector including a unique identification code, each electrode group lead of the plurality of electrode groups being coupled to a connector of at least one of the plurality of connectors; and a control unit including at least one receiving unit configured to receive the plurality of connectors, the control unit identifying each unique identification code associated with each of the plurality of connectors to confirm the identity of each of the plurality of connectors, and configuring the system such that each electrode is associated with a corresponding input channel within the control unit, where being associated is defined as arranging the electrode to communicate electrically with the corresponding input channel. Including a unique identification code, each electrode group lead of the plurality of electrode groups being coupled to a connector of at least one of the plurality of connectors; and a control unit including at least one receiving unit configured to receive the plurality of connectors, the control unit identifying each unique identification code associated with each of the plurality of connectors to confirm the identity of each of the plurality of connectors, and configuring the system such that each electrode is associated with a corresponding input channel within the control unit, where being associated is defined as arranging the electrode to communicate electrically with the corresponding input channel. A plurality of connectors, each electrode group lead of the plurality of electrode groups being coupled to a connector of at least one of the plurality of connectors; and a control unit including at least one receiving unit configured to receive the plurality of connectors, the control unit identifying each unique identification code associated with each of the plurality of connectors to confirm the identity of each of the plurality of connectors, and configuring the system such that each electrode is associated with a corresponding input channel within the control unit, where being associated is defined as arranging the electrode to communicate electrically with the corresponding input channel. At least one receiving unit configured to receive the plurality of connectors, the control unit identifying each unique identification code associated with each of the plurality of connectors to confirm the identity of each of the plurality of connectors, and configuring the system such that each electrode is associated with a corresponding input channel within the control unit, where being associated is defined as arranging the electrode to communicate electrically with the corresponding input channel. By identifying each unique identification code associated with each of the plurality of connectors to confirm the identity of each of the plurality of connectors, and configuring the system such that each electrode is associated with a corresponding input channel within the control unit, where being associated is defined as arranging the electrode to communicate electrically with the corresponding input channel. Confirming the identity of each of the plurality of connectors, and configuring the system such that each electrode is associated with a corresponding input channel within the control unit, where being associated is defined as arranging the electrode to communicate electrically with the corresponding input channel. And configuring the system such that each electrode is associated with a corresponding input channel within the control unit, where being associated is defined as arranging the electrode to communicate electrically with the corresponding input channel. Including a control unit.

[0069] Optionally, the medical system is configured to be used for nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis. Optionally, the nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis applications are EE It includes G, EMG, IONM, and PSG.

[0070] Optionally, the medical system is configured to be used for EKG procedures.

[0071] Optionally, the unique identification code includes a counter that limits the number of uses of the associated connector. to limit the number of uses of the associated connector.

[0072] Optionally, the counter indicates the maximum number of sterilization cycles of the associated connector, and the maximum number is within the range of 5 to 20 sterilization cycles. The maximum number is within the range of 5 to 20 sterilization cycles.

[0073] Also, this specification discloses a medical system for monitoring patient data. The system includes a plurality of electrode groups configured to be attached to a patient's body, where each electrode group within the plurality of electrode groups has at least one of a similar type of monitoring functionality and a similar deployment location, and includes electrodes of a similar type having at least one electrode group lead, each electrode group lead including a unique identification code, an electrode group, a plurality of connectors, where each electrode group lead of the plurality of electrode groups is coupled to at least one of the plurality of connectors, a connector, and a control unit including at least one receiving unit configured to receive the plurality of connectors, where the control unit identifies each entity of the electrode group that identifies each unique identification code associated with each electrode group lead, configures the system such that each electrode is associated with a corresponding input channel within the control unit, and being associated is defined as arranging the electrode to communicate electrically with the corresponding input channel, a control unit. a plurality of electrode groups configured to be attached to a patient's body, where each electrode group within the plurality of electrode groups has at least one of a similar type of monitoring functionality and a similar deployment location, and includes electrodes of a similar type having at least one electrode group lead, each electrode group lead including a unique identification code, an electrode group, each electrode group within the plurality of electrode groups has at least one of a similar type of monitoring functionality and a similar deployment location, and includes electrodes of a similar type having at least one electrode group lead, each electrode group within the plurality of electrode groups has at least one of a similar type of monitoring functionality and a similar deployment location, and includes electrodes of a similar type having at least one electrode group lead, each electrode group lead including a unique identification code, an electrode group, a plurality of connectors, where each electrode group lead of the plurality of electrode groups is coupled to at least one of the plurality of connectors, a connector, each electrode group lead of the plurality of electrode groups is coupled to at least one of the plurality of connectors, and a control unit including at least one receiving unit configured to receive the plurality of connectors, where the control unit identifies each entity of the electrode group that identifies each unique identification code associated with each electrode group lead, configures the system such that each electrode is associated with a corresponding input channel within the control unit, and being associated is defined as arranging the electrode to communicate electrically with the corresponding input channel, a control unit. identifies each entity of the electrode group that identifies each unique identification code associated with each electrode group lead, configures the system such that each electrode is associated with a corresponding input channel within the control unit, and being associated is defined as arranging the electrode to communicate electrically with the corresponding input channel, a control unit. a control unit.

[0074] Also, this specification discloses a system for nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis. The system includes a plurality of electrode groups, each group including electrodes, each electrode within each group having at least one of a similar type of monitoring functionality and a similar placement location, an electrode group, a plurality of connectors, each connector including an electronically accessible memory in which a unique identification code is stored in each of the electronically accessible memories, and each electrode group of the plurality of electrode groups being coupled to at least one of the plurality of connectors a connector, and a control unit including at least one receiving unit configured to receive the plurality of connectors, the control unit identifying the identity of each of the plurality of connectors by identifying the unique identification code associated with each connector of the plurality of connectors and configuring the system to associate each electrode with a corresponding input channel within the control unit based on the unique identification code.

[0075] Optionally, the unique identification code is in a format of a globally unique identifier (GUID), such as 128 bits.

[0076] Optionally, at least one receiving unit includes a plurality of input sockets configured to receive one or more of the plurality of connectors.

[0077] Optionally, one or more connectors are configured to be coupled to any of the plurality of input sockets of at least one receiving unit.

[0078] ​​​​​​​​Optionally, the connector is configured to send information related to a unique identification code to the control unit. It has a specified communication method configured to do so.

[0079] Optionally, the information related to the unique identification code is formatted as a barcode or radio frequency identification (RFID). Code (RFID).

[0080] Optionally, the information related to the unique identification code is stored within an electrode or an electrode group and passed to the control unit through a receiving unit. It is passed to the control unit through a receiving unit.

[0081] Optionally, the information related to the identification code is stored using a plurality of pins configured as a dip switch including registers. It is stored using a plurality of pins configured as a dip switch including registers.

[0082] Optionally, each of the plurality of connectors is configured to be inserted into the receiving unit using at least two different orientations. It is configured to be inserted into the receiving unit using at least two different orientations.

[0083] Optionally, each of the plurality of connectors has two specified output pins configured to send information related to the unique identification code and the orientation of the connector to the control unit. It has two specified output pins configured to send information related to the unique identification code and the orientation of the connector to the control unit. It has two specified output pins configured to send information related to the unique identification code and the orientation of the connector to the control unit.

[0084] Optionally, the two specified output pins are maintained at different polarities or voltage levels and indicate the orientation of the connector when inserted into the receiving unit. They indicate the orientation of the connector when inserted into the receiving unit.

[0085] Optionally, the physical positions of the two specified output pins are different for each of the two orientations. They are different for each of the two orientations.

[0086] Optionally, the electrodes included within any one electrode group are coupled to the input of the connector in a predetermined order. They are coupled to the input of the connector in a predetermined order.

[0087] Optionally, the electrodes are in groups of 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, or 16 electrodes configured.

[0088] Optionally, the system is configured to perform EEG or EMG procedures . Optionally, the system is configured to perform PSG or nerve monitoring procedures configured.

[0089] Also, this specification discloses methods of nerve monitoring and nerve diagnosis. The system provides a plurality of electrodes disposed on different parts of the human body, and arranges the electrodes within a plurality of electrode groups where each group includes electrodes having at least one of a similar type of monitoring functionality and a similar deployment position , and couples each electrode of each of the plurality of electrode groups to one of a plurality of connectors, where each connector includes a unique identification code stored in an electronically accessible memory within the connector , and couples each of the plurality of connectors to at least one receiving unit that communicates with a system control unit , and identifies the identity of each of the plurality of connectors from its unique identification code, where the receiving unit is configured to identify the identity by identifying each unique identification code associated with each of the plurality of connectors , and configures the system to associate each electrode with its corresponding input channel within the control unit based on the unique identification code . Optionally, the unique identification code is in a GUID format such as 128 bits .

[0090] Optionally, the unique identification code is in a GUID format such as 128 bits as. ​

[0091] Optionally, at least one receiving unit includes an input socket into which one or more connectors can be inserted.

[0092] Optionally, the connector is configured to be coupled to any of the inputs of at least one receiving unit.

[0093] Optionally, the connector has a specified communication method configured to send information related to a unique identification code to the control unit.

[0094] Optionally, the information related to the identification code is communicated via a barcode or radio frequency code (RFID).

[0095] Optionally, the information related to the identification code is communicated to the control unit from the electrodes or electrode groups through the receiving unit.

[0096] Optionally, each of the plurality of connectors is configured to be inserted into at least one receiving unit using at least two different orientations, and the at least two different orientations include at least a first orientation and at least a second orientation, and the second orientation is rotated 180 degrees around a horizontal axis relative to at least the first orientation.

[0097] Optionally, each of the plurality of connectors has two specified output pins configured to send information related to the identification code and the orientation of the connector to the control unit.

[0098] Optionally, the two specified output pins are maintained at different polarities or voltage levels and indicate the orientation of the connector when inserted into the receiving unit. ​​​​​​​​​​

[0099] Optionally, the physical positions of the two specified output pins are in at least two orientations and are different in each.

[0100] Optionally, the electrodes included in any one of the groups of electrodes are connected to the input of the connector in a predetermined order.

[0101] Optionally, the electrodes are combined into groups of 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, or 16 electrodes and combined.

[0102] Optionally, the method can be used to perform EEG or EMG treatments. Optionally, the method can be used to perform PSG or nerve monitoring treatments. Optionally, the method can be used to perform PSG or nerve monitoring treatments. and can be used for that purpose.

[0103] Also, this specification discloses a medical system for monitoring patient data. The system includes a plurality of electrode groups configured to be attached to a patient's body, where each electrode group within the plurality of electrode groups includes electrodes of a similar type having at least one of a similar type of monitoring functionality and a similar placement location, an electrode group, and a plurality of connectors where each connector includes an electronically accessible memory, a unique identification code is stored in each of the electronically accessible memories, and each electrode group of the plurality of electrode groups is coupled to at least one of the plurality of connectors, a connector, and a control unit including at least one receiving unit configured to receive the plurality of connectors where each electrode group within the plurality of electrode groups includes electrodes of a similar type having at least one of a similar type of monitoring functionality and a similar placement location, an electrode group, and a plurality of connectors where each connector includes an electronically accessible memory, a unique identification code is stored in each of the electronically accessible memories, and each electrode group of the plurality of electrode groups is coupled to at least one of the plurality of connectors, a connector, and a control unit including at least one receiving unit configured to receive the plurality of connectors where each connector includes an electronically accessible memory, a unique identification code is stored in each of the electronically accessible memories, and each electrode group of the plurality of electrode groups is coupled to at least one of the plurality of connectors, a connector, and a control unit including at least one receiving unit configured to receive the plurality of connectors where each connector includes an electronically accessible memory, a unique identification code is stored in each of the electronically accessible memories, and each electrode group of the plurality of electrode groups is coupled to at least one of the plurality of connectors, a connector, and a control unit including at least one receiving unit configured to receive the plurality of connectors where each connector includes an electronically accessible memory, a unique identification code is stored in each of the electronically accessible memories, and each electrode group of the plurality of electrode groups is coupled to at least one of the plurality of connectors, a connector, and a control unit including at least one receiving unit configured to receive the plurality of connectors and by identifying each unique identification code associated with each of the plurality of connectors and by identifying each unique identification code associated with each of the plurality of connectors The identity of each of the plurality of connectors is confirmed, and each electrode is controlled based on the identification code. and configure the system to associate with its corresponding input channel in the control unit. is defined as placing an electrode in electrical communication with a corresponding input channel. and a control unit.

[0104] Optionally, the medical system is used for neuromonitoring and neurodiagnostic applications. It is configured to:

[0105] Optionally, the medical system is configured for use in an EKG procedure.

[0106] These and other embodiments herein are illustrated in the drawings and detailed description provided below. will be explained in more depth.

[0107] These and other objects and advantages will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It will be clear that like reference numerals in the figures indicate like parts. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0108]

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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0109] The systems, devices, and methods described below disclose a novel electrode management solution for applications such as electroencephalogram (EEG) procedures in neural monitoring and neurodiagnosis. Systems and methods are disclosed that provide a highly reliable and convenient method for electrode management in such applications. In an embodiment of the disclosed system, a physician does not need to manually match each electrode lead with the corresponding input channel of the system control unit, significantly reducing the configuration time and reducing errors. The electrodes are not directly connected to the input channels by the control unit or amplifier of the neural monitoring system and the neurodiagnostic system. Rather, the control unit has a unique co - ​​​ coupled to an electrode or group of electrodes with the aid of a connector and corresponding socket, the socket enables automatic detection of the electrodes, the detection including the type and placement location of the electrodes. Once the electrodes are identified the control unit automatically correlates, associates, assigns, or “maps (associates)” each electrode with a corresponding input channel within the control unit to reconfigure the system. Correlating, associating, assigning, relating, or “mapping” is defined as placing a particular electrode in electrical communication with a corresponding particular input channel within the control unit The connector and socket ensure that the control unit will correctly recognize each electrode and correctly process the information received from each electrode with respect to the placement location of the electrodes on the patient's body, regardless of where the connector is inserted into the socket In an embodiment, the electrodes are organized into groups such that electrodes of a similar type are included in the same group based on similar monitoring functionality and similar placement locations on the body. Grouping the plurality of electrodes for connection to the connector (or mass termination blocks) of the present invention makes management easier. Thus, grouping the plurality of electrodes facilitates management. For the purposes of the present invention, the term “similar monitoring functionality” is meant to include electrodes used in similar neuromonitoring therapies and neurodiagnostic therapies

[0110] For example, electrodes used in research including, but not limited to, electroencephalogram (EEG), electromyogram (EMG), polysomnogram (PSG), intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM), and evoked potentials are grouped into groups of similar monitoring functionality and similar placement locations on the body. Grouping the plurality of electrodes for connection to the connector (or mass termination blocks) of the present invention makes management easier. Thus, grouping the plurality of electrodes facilitates management. For the purposes of the present invention, the term “similar monitoring functionality” is meant to include electrodes used in similar neuromonitoring therapies and neurodiagnostic therapies For example, electrodes used in research including, but not limited to, electroencephalogram (EEG), electromyogram (EMG), polysomnogram (PSG), intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM), and evoked potentials are grouped into groups of similar monitoring functionality and similar placement locations on the body. Grouping the plurality of electrodes for connection to the connector (or mass termination blocks) of the present invention makes management easier. Thus, grouping the plurality of electrodes facilitates management. For the purposes of the present invention, the term “similar monitoring functionality” is meant to include electrodes used in similar neuromonitoring therapies and neurodiagnostic therapies For example, electrodes used in research including, but not limited to, electroencephalogram (EEG), electromyogram (EMG), polysomnogram (PSG), intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM), and evoked potentials are grouped into groups of similar monitoring functionality Thus, all electrodes used for EEG form electrodes with similar monitoring functionality and are clearly distinguishable from electrodes used for other therapies such as EMG (because it does not have similar monitoring functionality). For the purposes of the present invention, the term "similar placement position" shall mean electrodes arranged together at a specific site on the patient's head, scalp or brain. For example, electrodes configured to be placed on the frontal, occipital, left or right side of the patient's scalp or brain are grouped into groups of similar placement positions based on each site. Thus, all electrodes placed on the frontal part of the patient's scalp or brain form electrodes having similar placement positions and are clearly distinguishable from electrodes placed on the occipital, left or right side of the patient's scalp (because they do not have similar placement positions), and each of these electrodes has a different placement position. form electrodes and are clearly distinguishable from electrodes used for other therapies such as EMG (because it does not have similar monitoring functionality). For the purposes of the present invention, the term "similar placement position" shall mean electrodes arranged together at a specific site on the patient's head, scalp or brain. For example, electrodes configured to be placed on the frontal, occipital, left or right side of the patient's scalp or brain are grouped into groups of similar placement positions based on each site. Thus, all electrodes placed on the frontal part of the patient's scalp or brain form electrodes having similar placement positions and are clearly distinguishable from electrodes placed on the occipital, left or right side of the patient's scalp (because they do not have similar placement positions), and each of these electrodes has a different placement position. Thus, all electrodes placed on the frontal part of the patient's scalp or brain form electrodes having similar placement positions and are clearly distinguishable from electrodes placed on the occipital, left or right side of the patient's scalp (because they do not have similar placement positions), and each of these electrodes has a different placement position. position" shall mean electrodes arranged together at a specific site on the patient's head, scalp or brain. position" shall mean electrodes arranged together at a specific site on the patient's head, scalp or brain. position" shall mean electrodes arranged together at a specific site on the patient's head, scalp or brain.

[0111] Thereafter, the electrodes of each group are mapped to separate connectors in a predetermined order, and all connectors thus formed are coupled to the sockets of the system control unit. When the electrodes of a group are mapped to a connector, since the electrodes are coupled to the connector in a predetermined order, the exact position and type of each electrode within the group are standardized, and the connector is assigned a unique identification code or ID. As an alternative embodiment, the unique identification code can be transmitted from the electrode or the electrodes of the group through the connector to the socket within the control unit. Thereafter, the electrodes of each group are mapped to separate connectors in a predetermined order, and all connectors thus formed are coupled to the sockets of the system control unit. When the electrodes of a group are mapped to a connector, since the electrodes are coupled to the connector in a predetermined order, the exact position and type of each electrode within the group are standardized, and the connector is assigned a unique identification code or ID. As an alternative embodiment, the unique identification code can be transmitted from the electrode or the electrodes of the group through the connector to the socket within the control unit. ID. As an alternative embodiment, the unique identification code can be transmitted from the electrode or the electrodes of the group through the connector to the socket within the control unit. ID. As an alternative embodiment, the unique identification code can be transmitted from the electrode or the electrodes of the group through the connector to the socket within the control unit. Since the connector and the socket have an identity (ID) reading function, when any connector is inserted into the socket, the socket can identify the connector from the unique identification code or I D, and based on the identity of the connector, the electrodes mapped to this connector The specific positions and types of all electrodes to be mated are verified. The ID information is explicitly conveyed by a connector (or transmitted by electrodes or a group of electrodes and the connector) and implicitly conveyed by a receptacle. The ID information is stored in an electrically accessible memory of a connector, an electrode, or a group of electrodes. In various embodiments, the memory is one or a combination of any of non-volatile memories such as read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), and electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), and volatile memories such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM) and static random access memory (SRAM). Alternatively, the ID information can be stored in RFID, barcodes, or other non-volatile formats. The group of electrodes and the connector are never separated, and if the connector is reinserted anywhere else in the available input array, the system will remap the input to the correct channel. Thus, the system allows the connector to be removed from a physical port and then repositioned at a different physical port while maintaining the logical mapping of each electrode. The different physical ports can be physical ports of different amplifiers. The automatic mapping of the electrodes when the connector is removed and placed in a different position ensures that the data associated with each electrode is reported correctly. The ID information corresponds to all electrodes within one group, and in some embodiments, compared to one electrode at a time in the current system (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), and electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), and volatile memories such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM) and static random access memory (SRAM). Alternatively, the ID information can be stored in RFID, barcodes, or other non-volatile formats. The group of electrodes and the connector are never separated, and if the connector is reinserted anywhere else in the available input array, the system will remap the input to the correct channel. Thus, the system allows the connector to be removed from a physical port and then repositioned at a different physical port while maintaining the logical mapping of each electrode. The different physical ports can be physical ports of different amplifiers. The automatic mapping of the electrodes when the connector is removed and placed in a different position ensures that the data associated with each electrode is reported correctly. The ID information corresponds to all electrodes within one group, and in some embodiments, compared to one electrode at a time in the current system (SRAM). Alternatively, the ID information can be stored in RFID, barcodes, or other non-volatile formats. The group of electrodes and the connector are never separated, and if the connector is reinserted anywhere else in the available input array, the system will remap the input to the correct channel. Thus, the system allows the connector to be removed from a physical port and then repositioned at a different physical port while maintaining the logical mapping of each electrode. The different physical ports can be physical ports of different amplifiers. The automatic mapping of the electrodes when the connector is removed and placed in a different position ensures that the data associated with each electrode is reported correctly. The ID information corresponds to all electrodes within one group, and in some embodiments, compared to one electrode at a time in the current system (SRAM). Alternatively, the ID information can be stored in RFID, barcodes, or other non-volatile formats. The group of electrodes and the connector are never separated, and if the connector is reinserted anywhere else in the available input array, the system will remap the input to the correct channel. Thus, the system allows the connector to be removed from a physical port and then repositioned at a different physical port while maintaining the logical mapping of each electrode. The different physical ports can be physical ports of different amplifiers. The automatic mapping of the electrodes when the connector is removed and placed in a different position ensures that the data associated with each electrode is reported correctly. The ID information corresponds to all electrodes within one group, and in some embodiments, compared to one electrode at a time in the current system (SRAM). Alternatively, the ID information can be stored in RFID, barcodes, or other non-volatile formats. The group of electrodes and the connector are never separated, and if the connector is reinserted anywhere else in the available input array, the system will remap the input to the correct channel. Thus, the system allows the connector to be removed from a physical port and then repositioned at a different physical port while maintaining the logical mapping of each electrode. The different physical ports can be physical ports of different amplifiers. The automatic mapping of the electrodes when the connector is removed and placed in a different position ensures that the data associated with each electrode is reported correctly. The ID information corresponds to all electrodes within one group, and in some embodiments, compared to one electrode at a time in the current system (SRAM). Alternatively, the ID information can be stored in RFID, barcodes, or other non-volatile formats. The group of electrodes and the connector are never separated, and if the connector is reinserted anywhere else in the available input array, the system will remap the input to the correct channel. Thus, the system allows the connector to be removed from a physical port and then repositioned at a different physical port while maintaining the logical mapping of each electrode. The different physical ports can be physical ports of different amplifiers. The automatic mapping of the electrodes when the connector is removed and placed in a different position ensures that the data associated with each electrode is reported correctly. The ID information corresponds to all electrodes within one group, and in some embodiments, compared to one electrode at a time in the current system (SRAM). Alternatively, the ID information can be stored in RFID, barcodes, or other non-volatile formats. The group of electrodes and the connector are never separated, and if the connector is reinserted anywhere else in the available input array, the system will remap the input to the correct channel. Thus, the system allows the connector to be removed from a physical port and then repositioned at a different physical port while maintaining the logical mapping of each electrode. The different physical ports can be physical ports of different amplifiers. The automatic mapping of the electrodes when the connector is removed and placed in a different position ensures that the data associated with each electrode is reported correctly. The ID information corresponds to all electrodes within one group, and in some embodiments, compared to one electrode at a time in the current system (SRAM). Alternatively, the ID information can be stored in RFID, barcodes, or other non-volatile formats. The group of electrodes and the connector are never separated, and if the connector is reinserted anywhere else in the available input array, the system will remap the input to the correct channel. Thus, the system allows the connector to be removed from a physical port and then repositioned at a different physical port while maintaining the logical mapping of each electrode. The different physical ports can be physical ports of different amplifiers. The automatic mapping of the electrodes when the connector is removed and placed in a different position ensures that the data associated with each electrode is reported correctly. The ID information corresponds to all electrodes within one group, and in some embodiments, compared to one electrode at a time in the current system (SRAM). Alternatively, the ID information can be stored in RFID, barcodes, or other non-volatile formats. The group of electrodes and the connector are never separated, and if the connector is reinserted anywhere else in the available input array, the system will remap the input to the correct channel. Thus, the system allows the connector to be removed from a physical port and then repositioned at a different physical port while maintaining the logical mapping of each electrode. The different physical ports can be physical ports of different amplifiers. The automatic mapping of the electrodes when the connector is removed and placed in a different position ensures that the data associated with each electrode is reported correctly. The ID information corresponds to all electrodes within one group, and in some embodiments, compared to one electrode at a time in the current system . The automatic mapping of the electrodes when the connector is removed and placed in a different position ensures that the data associated with each electrode is reported correctly. The ID information corresponds to all electrodes within one group, and in some embodiments, compared to one electrode at a time in the current system The ID information corresponds to all electrodes within one group, and in some embodiments, compared to one electrode at a time in the current system The ID information corresponds to all electrodes within one group, and in some embodiments, compared to one electrode at a time in the current system Compared to the 16 electrodes, there are at least 16 electrodes at a time. The required information is the connector, electrode, or group of electrodes (using a unique ID). and a predetermined configuration (e.g., 10 / 20 system head) cap) or specified by the user to the computer system for each connector. It is one of the configurations mentioned above.

[0112] In an embodiment, when the connector is mated with the receiving socket, the medical system The user then selects the specific electrodes of the connector. In one embodiment, the user provides information about the various electrodes coupled to the input. Manually enter this information via an electronic keyboard or keypad coupled to the system. (or select the data from a list of available options) The user provides this information The exact location and type of each electrode within a group associated with a particular connector is then standardized. In some alternative embodiments, the exact order in which the electrodes are coupled to each connector is relevant. Standardized information about the connector is provided to the medical system before inserting the connector into the receiving socket. In another alternative embodiment, the unique ID, number of electrodes, size, or shape may be used. is the ID stream where information about the electrodes in a group comes directly from the electrode or electrode group. m).

[0113] The receiving socket has a bank of input points, each with a unique ID and a distinct group of electrodes. The connectors are configured so that various connectors representing the various inputs can be inserted into any of the inputs of the receiving socket. Once the receptacle establishes an electrical connection with the connector, the receptacle It is possible to read a certain ID and confirm its identity. When confirming the identity of the connector, the system can recognize various types of electrodes mapped to the connector and specific positions. Once the identity of the connector is confirmed, the system can recognize the various types of electrodes mapped to the connector and specific positions. Using the concept of a connector with a unique ID as disclosed herein, the positions of the electrodes in a specific loop are standardized with respect to the connector. Electrodes from the same group are coupled to the input of the connector in a predetermined order, and a system that reads the unique ID of the connector assigns the correct semantic content (type and position of the electrodes) to each input. In an embodiment, the system includes a predetermined list of available electrodes (catalog items available from the manufacturer), and the healthcare provider needs to ensure that the correct electrodes corresponding to a single connector are mapped to each unique ID of the connector. For example, when the electrodes have multiple leads, such as four leads each having 16 electrical contacts (in the case of an 8×8 array of 64-lead grid electrodes), then the care provider needs to ensure that each of the four leads (1-4) for the 8×8 grid electrode is properly mapped to the correct connector. Thus, for the need to insert 64 color-coded connectors into the correct number of amplifier channels, there are a total of four logical mappings in the software application. Once identified, the electrode group can be removed and reinserted without error into any available slot within the system, for example, into another slot within the same amplifier, into another amplifier, or into a new amplifier (by replacing the amplifiers en masse).

[0114] Using the concept of a connector with a unique ID as disclosed herein, the positions of the electrodes in a specific loop are standardized with respect to the connector. Electrodes from the same group are coupled to the input of the connector in a predetermined order, and a system that reads the unique ID of the connector assigns the correct semantic content (type and position of the electrodes) to each input. In an embodiment, the system includes a predetermined list of available electrodes (catalog items available from the manufacturer), and the healthcare provider needs to ensure that the correct electrodes corresponding to a single connector are mapped to each unique ID of the connector. For example, when the electrodes have multiple leads, such as four leads each having 16 electrical contacts (in the case of an 8×8 array of 64-lead grid electrodes), then the care provider needs to ensure that each of the four leads (1-4) for the 8×8 grid electrode is properly mapped to the correct connector. Thus, for the need to insert 64 color-coded connectors into the correct number of amplifier channels, there are a total of four logical mappings in the software application. Once identified, the electrode group can be removed and reinserted without error into any available slot within the system, for example, into another slot within the same amplifier, into another amplifier, or into a new amplifier (by replacing the amplifiers en masse). Using the concept of a connector with a unique ID as disclosed herein, the positions of the electrodes in a specific loop are standardized with respect to the connector. Electrodes from the same group are coupled to the input of the connector in a predetermined order, and a system that reads the unique ID of the connector assigns the correct semantic content (type and position of the electrodes) to each input. In an embodiment, the system includes a predetermined list of available electrodes (catalog items available from the manufacturer), and the healthcare provider needs to ensure that the correct electrodes corresponding to a single connector are mapped to each unique ID of the connector. For example, when the electrodes have multiple leads, such as four leads each having 16 electrical contacts (in the case of an 8×8 array of 64-lead grid electrodes), then the care provider needs to ensure that each of the four leads (1-4) for the 8×8 grid electrode is properly mapped to the correct connector. Thus, for the need to insert 64 color-coded connectors into the correct number of amplifier channels, there are a total of four logical mappings in the software application. Once identified, the electrode group can be removed and reinserted without error into any available slot within the system, for example, into another slot within the same amplifier, into another amplifier, or into a new amplifier (by replacing the amplifiers en masse). Once identified, the electrode group can be removed and reinserted without error into any available slot within the system, for example, into another slot within the same amplifier, into another amplifier, or into a new amplifier (by replacing the amplifiers en masse). Once identified, the electrode group can be removed and reinserted without error into any available slot within the system, for example, into another slot within the same amplifier, into another amplifier, or into a new amplifier (by replacing the amplifiers en masse). Once identified, the electrode group can be removed and reinserted without error into any available slot within the system, for example, into another slot within the same amplifier, into another amplifier, or into a new amplifier (by replacing the amplifiers en masse). 。The system will pay attention to the new connection and assign the correct semantic content to the input. A small Handling electrode leads in small groups does not complicate the entire configuration process in cases of high-density electrode applications such as EEG procedures with a large number of electrodes, for example, exceeding 64 or even exceeding 500. In a conventional system, when an electrical connector corresponding to an electrode is removed and reinserted into a receptacle placed inside a medical device, each electrical connector must be reinserted into exactly the same receptacle; otherwise, the position of the electrode body with respect to the channel display will be inaccurate. However, in the disclosed system described above, the user can remove various connectors from the medical device and reinsert these connectors into any of the input points of the socket.

[0115] In some embodiments, the systems and methods of the present invention also provide reverse identification of electrodes and / or connectors from software applications. When standardized information related to an electrode or connector is confirmed as described herein (e.g., via the unique ID of the connector), the user can select a graphical representation of the electrode or connector (e.g., a signal pattern displayed on the user interface) to identify the specific physical electrode or connector associated therewith. In some embodiments, the electrodes (and / or leads of the electrodes) and connectors of the present invention include light that illuminates in response to specific actions by the user. In one embodiment, the user can click on a graphic displayed on the graphical user interface (GUI) of the system, and the graphical user interface ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​The face (GUI) activates and illuminates a visual marker of the connector, such as light (placed near or on the connector), to provide the user with visual identification of the corresponding connector. In another embodiment the user can click on a figure displayed on the GUI of the system, and the GUI activates and illuminates a visual marker of the electrode, such as light (placed near or on the electrode (e.g., an electrode placed on the patient's scalp)), to provide the user with visual identification of the corresponding electrode. In yet another embodiment the user can click on a figure displayed on the GUI of the system, and the GUI activates and illuminates a visual marker of the lead (e.g., a lead attached to an electrode placed in the patient's brain), such as light (placed near or on the lead attached to the electrode), to provide visual identification of where the corresponding electrode enters the patient's skull. An exemplary useful application of the connector system of the present invention is related to MRI procedures. During MRI, the input of the amplifier of the monitoring system needs to be disconnected from the amplifier itself because the amplifier is not allowed to be inside the strong magnetic field generated by the MRI machine. Disconnecting and reconnecting 200 leads for such procedures takes time and is error-prone. Such cumbersome processing can prevent the use of MRI procedures, even if MRI is a preferred imaging technique. If the amplifier fails, the leads will need to be moved. In a set of 200 unidentifiable individual leads, the processing is not only error-prone, but each channel needs to be manually remapped, and in some systems, channels need to be continuously used, so "abandoned" channels continue to be displayed. In yet another embodiment the user can click on a figure displayed on the GUI of the system, and the GUI activates and illuminates a visual marker of the lead (e.g., a lead attached to an electrode placed in the patient's brain), such as light (placed near or on the lead attached to the electrode), to provide visual identification of where the corresponding electrode enters the patient's skull. An exemplary useful application of the connector system of the present invention is related to MRI procedures. During MRI, the input of the amplifier of the monitoring system needs to be disconnected from the amplifier itself because the amplifier is not allowed to be inside the strong magnetic field generated by the MRI machine. Disconnecting and reconnecting 200 leads for such procedures takes time and is error-prone. Such cumbersome processing can prevent the use of MRI procedures, even if MRI is a preferred imaging technique. If the amplifier fails, the leads will need to be moved. In a set of 200 unidentifiable individual leads, the processing is not only error-prone, but each channel needs to be manually remapped, and in some systems, channels need to be continuously used, so "abandoned" channels continue to be displayed.

[0116] An exemplary useful application of the connector system of the present invention is related to MRI procedures. During MRI, the input of the amplifier of the monitoring system needs to be disconnected from the amplifier itself because the amplifier is not allowed to be inside the strong magnetic field generated by the MRI machine. Disconnecting and reconnecting 200 leads for such procedures takes time and is error-prone. An exemplary useful application of the connector system of the present invention is related to MRI procedures. During MRI, the input of the amplifier of the monitoring system needs to be disconnected from the amplifier itself because the amplifier is not allowed to be inside the strong magnetic field generated by the MRI machine. Disconnecting and reconnecting 200 leads for such procedures takes time and is error-prone. Such cumbersome processing can prevent the use of MRI procedures, even if MRI is a preferred imaging technique. If the amplifier fails, the leads will need to be moved. In a set of 200 unidentifiable individual leads, the processing is not only error-prone, but each channel needs to be manually remapped, and in some systems, channels need to be continuously used, so "abandoned" channels continue to be displayed. Such cumbersome processing can prevent the use of MRI procedures, even if MRI is a preferred imaging technique. If the amplifier fails, the leads will need to be moved. In a set of 200 unidentifiable individual leads, the processing is not only error-prone, but each channel needs to be manually remapped, and in some systems, channels need to be continuously used, so "abandoned" channels continue to be displayed. Such cumbersome processing can prevent the use of MRI procedures, even if MRI is a preferred imaging technique. If the amplifier fails, the leads will need to be moved. In a set of 200 unidentifiable individual leads, the processing is not only error-prone, but each channel needs to be manually remapped, and in some systems, channels need to be continuously used, so "abandoned" channels continue to be displayed. If the amplifier fails, the leads will need to be moved. In a set of 200 unidentifiable individual leads, the processing is not only error-prone, but each channel needs to be manually remapped, and in some systems, channels need to be continuously used, so "abandoned" channels continue to be displayed. In a set of 200 unidentifiable individual leads, the processing is not only error-prone, but each channel needs to be manually remapped, and in some systems, channels need to be continuously used, so "abandoned" channels continue to be displayed. In a set of 200 unidentifiable individual leads, the processing is not only error-prone, but each channel needs to be manually remapped, and in some systems, channels need to be continuously used, so "abandoned" channels continue to be displayed. In a set of 200 unidentifiable individual leads, the processing is not only error-prone, but each channel needs to be manually remapped, and in some systems, channels need to be continuously used, so "abandoned" channels continue to be displayed. will occur. In the identified connector system of the present invention, the possibility of misconnecting leads is further reduced, and the processing becomes faster.

[0117] "Computing device" refers to at least one of a mobile phone, PDA, smartphone, tablet computer, patient monitor, custom kiosk, or other computing device capable of executing program instructions. It should be further understood that each device and monitoring system can have wireless and wired receivers and transmitters capable of sending and transmitting data. Each "computing device" can be coupled to at least one display that displays information regarding patient parameters and system functions by means of a GUI method. Also, various menus that allow a user to make settings according to requirements are displayed on the GUI. The system further includes at least one processor that controls the operation of the entire system and its components. At least one processor can process program instructions, has a memory for storing program instructions, and uses software consisting of a plurality of program instructions for performing the processes described herein. In one embodiment, at least one processor is a computer device capable of receiving, executing, and transmitting a plurality of program instructions stored in a volatile or non-volatile computer-readable medium. Further, the software consisting of a plurality of program instructions for performing the processes described herein can be implemented by a computer processor capable of processing program instructions and a memory capable of storing program instructions.

[0118] An "electrode" refers to a conductor used to establish electrical contact with the non-metallic part of a circuit. . EEG electrodes are typically small metal disks made of stainless steel, tin, gold, or silver coated with silver chloride. They are typically placed on the scalp at predetermined positions .

[0119] A "subdural electrode grid" refers to a thin sheet of material with multiple small (approximately a few millimeters in size) recording electrodes embedded therein. These are placed directly on the surface of the brain and have the advantage of being able to record EEG without the interference of the epidermis, adipose tissue, muscle, and bone that can limit scalp EEG. The shape and size of these sheets are selected to best conform to the surface of the brain and the area of interest.

[0120] A "depth electrode" refers to a small wire embedded within the brain itself. Each wire has an electrode surrounding it. These electrodes can record brain activity along the entire length of the embedded wire. They have the advantage of being able to record activity from deep brain structures . They can be embedded through small protrusions in the epidermis.

[0121] The present invention is directed to a plurality of embodiments. The following disclosure is provided to enable those skilled in the art to practice the present invention. The language used herein should not be construed as a general denial of any one particular embodiment, nor should it be used to limit the claims beyond the meaning of the terms used therein. The general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It can be applied to the calling and usage. Also, the terms and grammar used are for illustrative embodiments and should not be considered limiting. Therefore, the present invention should be given the broadest scope that encompasses a number of alternatives, modifications, and equivalents consistent with the disclosed principles and features. For clarity, details related to technical materials known in the technical field related to the present invention are not described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention. In the description and claims of this application, each of the words "comprising", "including", and "having", and their forms, are not necessarily limited to the components within the list to which the word may be associated. It should be noted that any feature or component described in association with a particular embodiment herein can be used and implemented with any other embodiment as well, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Figure 1 shows a block diagram of a conventional medical system 100 comprising a number of electrodes disposed on the body of a patient 102. The medical device 101 represents any conventional nerve monitoring and nerve diagnostic medical system comprising a number of electrodes, such as an EEG (electroencephalogram) system, which is used to monitor the neurological state of a patient for the diagnosis and prophylactic treatment of certain diseases and, among other procedures, in particular to monitor a patient under anesthesia. As shown in Figure 1, since the medical device 101 is coupled to the patient 102 via a plurality of electrical leads 103, each of the leads 103 is coupled to an electrode (not shown) disposed at an appropriate location on the patient's body.

[0122]

[0123] In applications that require multiple electrodes to be coupled to the human body, the preparation, placement, and management of the electrodes are cumbersome processes. Since each electrode is placed at a different position to capture the electrical activity in its vicinity, the inputs recorded from each electrode must be processed independently. Thus, the system needs to recognize the identity of each of the electrical leads 103 and, correspondingly, process the inputs received from that electrical lead. After placing any electrode at the desired position on the body of the patient 102, the user needs to correctly insert the electrical lead 103 corresponding to each electrode into the specific input channel configured for that electrode within the medical device 101. When the number of electrodes is small, for example, less than 10 or 15, the user can identify the electrodes and connect them to the correct input channels. However, as the number of electrodes increases, this process becomes extremely difficult and error-prone. Further, even if the electrodes are coupled to the correct input slots in the medical device 101, it is practically extremely difficult and time-consuming to re-inspect and verify the integrity of each connection before each procedure. Usually, in such high-density arrangements, the configuration process takes a significant amount of time, so depending on the situation, for example, during surgery, the user may completely or partially omit the step of inspecting the integrity of each connection until the surgery is completed,

[0124] increasing the likelihood of errors in the surgical procedure. Figure 2 shows a block diagram of an exemplary medical system 200 that includes a plurality of electrodes (not shown) disposed on the body of a patient 202, disclosed as one embodiment. The medical device 201 includes a plurality of electrodes (not shown) coupled to the body of the patient 202 via a plurality of Therefore, the electrodes within a particular group have similarities with respect to the input signal and position. Also, in the systems and methods described in this specification, the electrodes and the corresponding electrical leads 203 are also arranged in a plurality of groups, for example 203a, 203b,..., 203n. Thus, each of these groups contains electrodes of a similar type and position and is independently configured. In the disclosed configuration, rather than being directly connected to the electrodes where the medical device 201 is disposed, the electrodes are arranged in groups, and each group is coupled to the medical device 201 via a connector 205 having a unique ID. Each of the groups of electrical leads 203a, 203b,..., 203n (representing electrodes of a similar type and position) is coupled to a corresponding connector 205a, 205b,..., 205n. Thus, the group of electrical leads 203a is coupled to the connector 205a, the group of electrical leads 203b is coupled to the connector 205b, and similarly the group of electrical leads 203n is coupled to the connector 205n. The various connectors 205a, 205b,..., 205n are connected to a socket 204 coupled to the medical device 210. The socket 204 has a column of inputs, and is configured to receive the connectors 205a, 205b,..., 205n into any of these inputs. Each of the connectors 205a, 205b,..., 205n has its own identity, and the socket 204 is configured to identify the identity of any such connector when such a connector is connected to the socket. By identifying the identity of any connector 205, the system 200 identifies the various electrodes (including their types and positions) coupled to each connector 205. is coupled to. The socket 204 is provided with a column of inputs and is configured to receive the connectors 205a, 205b,..., 205n into any of these inputs. Each of the connectors 205a, 205b,..., 205n has its own identity, and the socket 204 is configured to identify the identity of any such connector when such a connector is connected to the socket. By identifying the identity of any connector 205, the system 200 identifies the various electrodes (including their types and positions) coupled to each connector 205. has its own identity, and the socket 204 is configured to identify the identity of any such connector when such a connector is connected to the socket. By identifying the identity of any connector 205, the system 200 identifies the various electrodes (including their types and positions) coupled to each connector 205 when such a connector is connected to the socket. By identifying the identity of any connector 205, the system 200 identifies the various electrodes (including their types and positions) coupled to each connector 205. It can be done. All electrodes connected to a single connector 205 belong to the same group and are thus interchangeable with each other with respect to their signal processing requirements. The anatomical positions of the patient connection electrodes connected to the corresponding electrical leads 203 are always in the same defined input order on the connector 205. Further, the receptacle 204 is configured to identify any connector 205, and thus the group of electrodes connected to that connector 2 05, from its unique ID, so that the connector can be plugged into any input of the receptacle 204. In one embodiment, the connectors 205a, 205b,..., 205n have designated predetermined identification output points / pins, so that when any connector is plugged into the receptacle 204, the receptacle 204 reads the information received from the output pin to confirm the identity of the connector 205. Once the identity of the connector 205 is confirmed, the system

[0125] 200 recognizes the set of electrodes that are mapped to that connector 205 and reconfigures itself to automatically correlate, associate, or map each electrode with its corresponding input channel. Using the concept of handling electrodes within independent groups as described above, instead of manually mapping each electrode in the medical device 201 to its corresponding input channel, the user only needs to ensure that the electrodes belonging to the same group are connected to the same connector in the same order. This occurs by default when the inputs are part of a mechanically defined grid or strip. Then, the user can plug a number of such connectors into the receptacle at any of its inputs and the system will automatically map the electrodes to the appropriate input channels.

[0126] Using the concept of handling electrodes within independent groups as described above, instead of manually mapping each electrode in the medical device 201 to its corresponding input channel, the user only needs to ensure that the electrodes belonging to the same group are connected to the same connector in the same order. This occurs by default when the inputs are part of a mechanically defined grid or strip. Then, the user can plug a number of such connectors into the receptacle at any of its inputs and the system will automatically map the electrodes to the appropriate input channels. and the system will automatically map the electrodes to the appropriate input channels. This is the default when the inputs are part of a mechanically defined grid or strip. Then, the user can plug a number of such connectors into the receptacle at any of its inputs and the system will automatically map the electrodes to the appropriate input channels. This is the default when the inputs are part of a mechanically defined grid or strip. Then, the user can plug a number of such connectors into the receptacle at any of its inputs In a crab, it can be inserted. The conventional process of manually mapping electrodes to input channels is extremely tedious and time-consuming, but the disclosed method significantly shortens the required setup time that is necessary before starting any medical procedure. Also, the disclosed system and method reduce the risk of error by removing human involvement in mapping the electrodes to the corresponding input channels.

[0127] The number of electrodes coupled to any of the connectors 205 can be varied and depends on the actual medical requirements. Typically, only electrodes that are placed in similar locations and receive similar input signals can be grouped and coupled to a single connector. In medical procedures such as EEG, the electrodes are grouped into groups of 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, and 16 electrodes, and each of these groups is targeted at a specific part of the brain. In such cases, multiple different-sized connectors can be arranged to support the electrodes of the groups described above.

[0128] FIG. 3A shows an exemplary connector 300 and socket 310 in one embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3A, the connector 300 includes a plurality of signal output pins 302 that correspond to a plurality of electrodes (not shown) disposed on a patient's body with the aid of the connector 300. The connector 300 is coupled to the plurality of electrodes via one or more electrical leads (not shown). In some embodiments, the connector 300 is coupled to the electrodes via a wireless communication link. In an embodiment, each connector, such as connector 300, has a unique identity and is coupled to a plurality of electrodes included in the same group. In some embodiments, ​​Wired and / or wireless connections (via electrical leads) provide unique identities (GU ID, etc.) and information about the electrodes, as well as signal data from the electrodes, are transmitted to the system. In some embodiments, when the connection is wireless, the transmission is direct from the wireless electrode to the system. In other embodiments, when the connection is wireless, a transmitter is connected to each electrode to transmit the signal. broadcast information including, but not limited to, code data and GUIDs The electrodes are connected to the system via a wireless connector that is configured to When grouped into loops, their input signals are of the same type and their relative positions are completely regular. These electrodes are connected to the input terminals of the connector in a specific, predetermined order. FIG. 3A shows an “n” channel connector 300, where the connector 300 is configured to accommodate up to n channels. This means that the electrode group can accommodate n electrodes, where n is any natural number. In commercial applications, values of n are typically 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 16. A corresponding number of electrodes can be coupled to a single connector.

[0129] In one embodiment, the connector 300 includes a specific identification (ID) output pin 301, which 301 is used to verify the unique identity (ID) of the connector 300 . The receiving socket 310 comprises an array of signal input points or sockets 311 which are connected to the connector 300 310. The socket has enough input points to accept multiple connectors. High density electrodes are used. In practical applications, the number of input points is more than 200. The receiving socket 310 controls the entire system. is coupled to a control unit / amplifier (not shown) for use in actuating. In one embodiment the receiving socket 310 includes a separate ID input socket 312 which is configured to receive the ID output pin 301 of the connector 300. The connector 300 is configured to be inserted into the receiving socket 310 such that the ID output pin 301 is received by the ID input socket 312 and the signal output pin 302 is received by a portion of the signal input socket 311. Referring to FIG. 3A, in some embodiments, the system includes a plurality of receiving sockets 310 and a plurality of connectors 300, and any connector 300 can be inserted into any receiving socket 310 such that the ID output pin 301 aligns with and is inserted into the corresponding ID input socket 312 associated therewith.

[0130] Once the identity of the connector 300 is verified, the system can identify the type and position of all electrodes coupled to the connector 300 regardless of the set of input sockets 311 into which the connector 300 is inserted. Once the electrodes are identified, the control unit coupled to the receiving socket 310 automatically reconfigures the system to correlate, associate, assign, or map each electrode to its corresponding input channel.

[0131] Each connector, such as connector 300, has a unique ID (identity). This identification information is stored in the connector 300 and is accessible to the system from its identification (ID) output pin 301. The ID information specifies the type and relative position of each electrode within the connector 300. In an embodiment, the ID field includes a GUID (Global Unique Identifier). D is a standard format with 128-bit data and is used as an identifier in computer software. It also includes other device-specific information about the connected devices. In some embodiments, the unique ID includes radio frequency identification (RFID), near field communication (NFC), integrated circuit (IC) chips, barcodes, quick response (QR) codes, or optical encoding. In some embodiments, the unique ID includes global unique device identification database (GUDID) information, global trade item number (GTIN) information, or also includes a universal unique identifier (UUID). In some embodiments, the connector is identified by mechanical fastening (unique connector for multiple electrodes) or color coding. When a GUID is assigned, each input can then be uniquely identified. In an embodiment, the G UID data is stored in the internal memory device in the connector 300, and optionally, the memory device is an EPROM storage device. In some embodiments, the GUID is a digital ID that stores additional metadata about the electrodes, such as a checksum, manufacturing date, and authenticity. In other embodiments, the same electrode information is stored using multiple pins ( combination = 2 n i.e., three connections would give eight combinations), using registers whose values represent input types (i.e., 10 combinations per register), using multiple registers of multiple pins (100 combinations for 2 pins), or using barcodes that are automatically read. In other embodiments, the identification information is communicated via RFID stored within the connector.

[0132] ​​In some embodiments, the unique ID (e.g., GUID) of each connector is "system-wide" across all medical device therapies or all neuromedical device therapies. In some embodiments, the unique ID is specific not only to the EEG device, but also to at least intraoperative monitoring (IOM), sleep, and electromyogram (EMG) devices. For example, in one embodiment, when an implanted grid electrode connector is removed from an EEG amplifier and inserted into an IOM device, the GUID from the electrode connector is used by the IOM device to access all data and configuration settings related to the electrode from the system and appropriately apply the data for collection, analysis, and display in the new therapy.

[0133] Further, in some embodiments, each unique ID is stored in memory accessible to the control unit and associated with a value such as a counter that can be used by the control unit to limit the number of times the connector is used. The number of times the connector is used is aggregated in relation to the counter and stored by the system as data associated with the connector. In some embodiments, the control unit uses the calculated data to calculate the total life usage count and prevent the use of potentially worn connectors or connectors that have reached the maximum number of sterilization cycles. In some embodiments, the maximum number of sterilization cycles is in the range of 5 to 20. In some embodiments, the maximum number of mechanical connections before the connector wears out is in the range of hundreds to thousands of connections, depending on the type of connector used. In some embodiments, the calculated date and time is used to track the authorized number of times the connector is used. For example, in one embodiment , a customer purchases the use of a connector in five patients. The counter tracks the five patients , then the system disables the connector for use in additional patients beyond the first five until an additional license is purchased, or determines how much the customer should be billed for that use. In some embodiments, the counter tracks the number of times the connector is used during preventive maintenance verification. In some embodiments, the counter tracks the total number of sterilization cycles. , or determines how much the customer should be billed for that use. In some embodiments, the counter tracks the number of times the connector is used during preventive maintenance verification. In some embodiments, the counter tracks the total number of sterilization cycles. , or determines how much the customer should be billed for that use. In some embodiments, the counter tracks the number of times the connector is used during preventive maintenance verification. In some embodiments, the counter tracks the total number of sterilization cycles. , or determines how much the customer should be billed for that use. In some embodiments, the counter tracks the number of times the connector is used during preventive maintenance verification. In some embodiments, the counter tracks the total number of sterilization cycles. , or determines how much the customer should be billed for that use. In some embodiments, the counter tracks the number of times the connector is used during preventive maintenance verification. In some embodiments, the counter tracks the total number of sterilization cycles.

[0134] , in some embodiments, the data stored and associated with each unique ID is such that when the connection of the connector is changed (physically moved), all aspects of the system, patient, and treatment data associated with the connector (and associated electrodes) are retained, including, but not limited to, the information listed below. , in some embodiments, the data stored and associated with each unique ID is such that when the connection of the connector is changed (physically moved), all aspects of the system, patient, and treatment data associated with the connector (and associated electrodes) are retained, including, but not limited to, the information listed below. , in some embodiments, the data stored and associated with each unique ID is such that when the connection of the connector is changed (physically moved), all aspects of the system, patient, and treatment data associated with the connector (and associated electrodes) are retained, including, but not limited to, the information listed below. , in some embodiments, the data stored and associated with each unique ID is such that when the connection of the connector is changed (physically moved), all aspects of the system, patient, and treatment data associated with the connector (and associated electrodes) are retained, including, but not limited to, the information listed below. · Patient-related (which patient the electrodes are connected to) · Display settings (how data from the associated patient is displayed) · Configuration settings as components associated with the unique ID (how data from the associated patient is filtered, analyzed, referenced, and montaged before display) · Configuration settings as components associated with the unique ID (how data from the associated patient is filtered, analyzed, referenced, and montaged before display) · Configuration settings as components associated with the unique ID (how data from the associated patient is filtered, analyzed, referenced, and montaged before display) · Specific electrode type and model (part number, lot number, serial number, and manufacturer) and region (e.g., the lower left quadrant of a 64-electrode grid) · Specific electrode type and model (part number, lot number, serial number, and manufacturer) and region (e.g., the lower left quadrant of a 64-electrode grid) · Electrode characteristics and limits (e.g., "do not stimulate with this electrode", maximum current, common reference number) · Electrode history such as impedance history and fault history

[0135] , in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3A, the connector 300 is shown as a male electrical connector and corresponds The receiving socket 310 is shown as a female electrical connector. The connector is configured as a female connector, and the receiving socket is configured as a male connector.

[0136] In another embodiment shown in FIG. 3B, connector 320 has an ID output pin 321 and a signal output pin 322. 322 are arranged in parallel rather than in series with the corresponding receiving sockets. Instead of just one ID input socket, the receiver socket 330 has a signal input socket. The set of ID input sockets 331 is configured to have a plurality of ID input sockets 333 arranged in parallel. The ID output pin 321 is received by at least one ID input socket 333. Once inserted, the connector 320 and the receiving socket 330 shown in FIG. can be inserted into any of the input sockets 331.

[0137] The connector and receiving socket of the present invention are constructed so that the connection between the two is secure and reliable. In some embodiments, the connection between the connector and the receiving socket is magnetically coupled. In some embodiments, the connection between the connector and the receiving socket is such that the connector is In some embodiments, the receiving socket is invertible relative to the plane. The slot is configured to have sufficient depth so that the inserted connector can be easily inserted into the connected cable. The cable cannot be removed by pulling it to the side, but by pulling the connector straight out. In magnetic connectors, the connector can only be removed by Simply inserting it straight into the socket will maximize the magnetic strength. The connector will stay connected unless a certain amount of force is applied. It depends on the shape of the connector and varies with the socket. In some embodiments, the female socket generates an audible "click" sound when the connector is fully inserted, providing confidence that the connector is properly connected to the socket. Additionally, in various embodiments, all components of the system of the present invention, including the connector and the socket, are mechanically designed to meet insulation and stand-off requirements against the risk of electric shock.

[0138] In some embodiments, not all of the available electrode channels on the connector are used. For example, a 16-channel GUID connector may use 10-channel electrodes connected to the connector. In these examples, the system of the present invention provides automatic deactivation of unused channels for standard and modified electrodes that do not display or store data. The system will automatically detect disconnected channels. Or, the system will know which connector channels are not physically connected to the electrodes, either through direct association by the user or from information directly obtained from the electrode ID, and will acquire and display the unused channels as "off".

[0139] As described above, in some embodiments, the connector is subsequently associated with a GUID. In prior art systems, electrodes are typically "off-the-shelf" and associated with color-coded identification information to distinguish the placement of each electrode on (or deep within) the patient's brain surface. However, such "off-the-shelf" color-coded electrodes do not have a machine-readable global unique ID. ​​​​is unique only to the case or patient.

[0140] FIG. 3C shows, in one embodiment, an explanatory diagram of a prior art system 300c that connects at least one electrode (or at least one electrode of a grid) to an amplifier of a medical device. As shown, the 4-element strip electrode 332 and the 8×8 element grid electrode 334 are disposed within the patient's brain 335. In an embodiment, a cap can be used for placement on the patient's scalp (outside the skull). The electrode leads 336 from the 4-element strip electrode 332 are configured to be inserted into an adapter connector 338 configured to receive the electrode 332. The electrode leads 336 have color-coded bands or alphanumeric codes 337 that uniquely identify the electrodes 332 for a particular patient, but are not globally unique (i.e., each code should be used only once). The adapter cable 340 exiting the adapter connector 338 terminates in a plurality of “touch-proof” connectors 342 that need to be manually mapped to appropriate jacks 344 on the amplifier 346. Thus, manual intervention is required. During surgery, the strip electrodes 332 are placed on the surface of the brain 335, the positions of the strip electrodes 332 are recorded, and the color code or alphanumeric code 337 associated with each electrode is recorded. In other words, in a cumbersome manual process, the user records the color bands or codes 337 and must associate these colors or numbers with the type of electrode represented by the color band or number and the position of the electrode on the brain (from the surgical case documentation). This is done while the brain is exposed by the initial surgery. After the surgery is complete, the craniotomy site is closed, and the user

[0141] ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ which no longer has only "pigtail" electrodes, or electrode leads with colored bands 336, or a code 337 indicating the nature and position of the electrodes, cannot be seen. Further , when the connector 342 is removed from the amplifier 346, the connector 342 must be remapped manually upon reinsertion. This procedure is slow and error-prone. Mapping errors lead to the possibility of incorrect treatment, including incorrect diagnosis and removal of the wrong part of the brain during surgery

[0142] Figure 3D shows an illustrative diagram of a first system 300d for connecting at least one electrode (or at least one group of electrodes) to an amplifier of a medical device, according to some embodiments of the present invention As shown, the 4-element strip electrodes 332 and the 8×8 element grid electrodes 334 are arranged on the surface of the patient's brain 335 In embodiments, a cap can be used to arrange them on the patient's scalp (outside the skull). The electrode leads 336 emerging from the 4-element strip electrodes 332 are configured to be inserted into an adapter connector 338 for electrical connection The electrode leads 336 have colored bands or alphanumeric codes 337, which uniquely identify the electrodes 332 for a particular patient, but are not globally unique (i.e., each code should be used only once) According to some embodiments of the present invention, an adapter cable 340 extends from the adapter connector 338, makes electrical and / or data communication with the adapter connector 338, terminates at a connector 350, and makes electrical and / or data communication with a connector 350 including a GUID tag The connector 350 is inserted into any of the appropriate sockets 352 of the amplifier 354 In embodiments, the socket 352​​​​​​​​ It is a universal socket. In some embodiments, the connector 350 can be sized so that one connector 350 can fit into a plurality of sockets 352. For example, in an embodiment, the connector 350 can be twice the width of the prototype and can thus be received by two sockets 352. Since it can be changed, one connector 350 can fit into multiple sockets 352. For example, in an embodiment, the connector 350 can be twice the width of the prototype and can thus be received by two sockets 352. Thus, it can be received by two sockets 352.

[0143] According to one aspect, the amplifier 354 includes a reader (not shown) that detects a GUID tag in the connector 350 and obtains a plurality of pieces of information stored in the GUID tag. When the connector 350 is inserted into one of the sockets 352, the system 300d recognizes that the new connector 350 is connected to the amplifier 354, and the user is prompted to identify what is connected. In this way, when an unrecognized GUID is inserted into the socket 352, the system prompts the user to identify the connected electrode via the GUI. The user accesses at least one GUI (Graphical User Interface), and the GUI enables the operator to select from a plurality of pre-programmed electrode types (or enter a customized type). Specifically, in one embodiment, the user can select from a drop-down list of possible electrodes. In one embodiment, the drop-down list prompts the user to identify the electrodes by the manufacturer's part number. In some embodiments, the electrode can have a plurality of leads as indicated by the grid electrode 334. In such a case, the user will need to identify both the correct manufacturer's part number and the correct lead number (e.g., 1 - 4). Also, the GUI is unique and simple. When the new connector 350 is connected to the amplifier 354, the user is prompted to identify what is connected. Thus, when an unrecognized GUID is inserted into the socket 352, the system prompts the user to identify the connected electrode via the GUI. The user accesses at least one GUI (Graphical User Interface), and the GUI enables the operator to select from a plurality of pre-programmed electrode types (or enter a customized type). Specifically, in one embodiment, the user can select from a drop-down list of possible electrodes. In one embodiment, the drop-down list prompts the user to identify the electrodes by the manufacturer's part number. In some embodiments, the electrode can have a plurality of leads as indicated by the grid electrode 334. In such a case, the user will need to identify both the correct manufacturer's part number and the correct lead number (e.g., 1 - 4). Also, the GUI is unique and simple. In some embodiments, the electrode can have a plurality of leads as indicated by the grid electrode 334. In such a case, the user will need to identify both the correct manufacturer's part number and the correct lead number (e.g., 1 - 4). (e.g., 1 - 4). Also, the GUI is unique and simple. Provide an interface for reference to associate a color code or alphanumeric ID with the electrodes.

[0144] The applicant of the present invention filed a US patent application No. 16 / 697,850 entitled "Method for Automatically Generating EEG Montage" on November 27, 2019, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. into this specification. When an association is made between the unique ID of the connector 350 and the electrode 332, the connector 350 can be completely moved to different sockets 352 of the amplifier 354 or even to different amplifiers, and the system 300d will still "know" (since the information is stored in the system) what is connected and how to properly map the data within the software application of the medical device. Therefore, when the identity of the connector 350 is confirmed, the system can identify the type and relative position of all the electrodes (or groups of electrodes) coupled to the connector 350 regardless of the set of input sockets 352 into which the connector 350 is inserted. In embodiments, the adapter connector 338 and the adapter cable 340 extend from the adapter connector 338, communicate electrically and / or data-wise with the adapter connector 338, terminate at the connector 350, communicate electrically and / or data-wise with the connector 350, and are reusable. Note that when the mapping information is erased, the assembly including the adapter connector 338, the adapter cable 340, and the connector 350 can be sterilized, and a new mapping can be created for the same GUID of the next patient. Therefore, when the electrode lead 336 is removed from the adapter connector 338, In the case where the mapping information is intentionally deleted, next, the user will need to remap which electrode is connected to the adapter connector when reconnected. The electrode lead 336 is removed from the adapter connector 338 and then reinserted into the same adapter connector 338 , the mapping will remain in the system memory.

[0145] Figure 3E shows the steps in a method of using a first embodiment of a system that, according to some embodiments of the present invention and as shown in Figure 3D, connects at least one electrode (or at least one group of electrodes) to an amplifier of a medical device and is a flowchart. In step 370, a 4-element strip electrode and / or an 8×8 element grid electrode is placed on or inside the patient's brain. The electrode leads from the 4-element strip electrode are inserted into the adapter connector in step 372 for electrical connection. In step 374, a connector that electrically and / or data communicates with the adapter connector via an adapter cable is inserted into the appropriate socket of the amplifier. When the connector is inserted into one of the sockets, in step 376 , the system recognizes that a new connector has been connected to the amplifier and the user is prompted to identify what has been connected.

[0146] In various embodiments, the connector 350 is magnetically coupled to the socket 352. In various embodiments, the connection between the connector 350 and the receptacle socket 352 is direction-independent such that the connector can be reversed with respect to the horizontal plane. In embodiments, the connector 350 can be sized to optimally match the number of electrode leads. In embodiments, which electrode Depending on whether it is connected, unused pins of the receiving socket 352 can exist. In an embodiment, the pins on the connector 350 can be used to transmit GUID data. It can be used.

[0147] In some embodiments, a pigtail ID tag or a pigtail GUID tag is added to the lead of the electrode, providing a means for identifying and storing information related to the electrode. In other embodiments, the ID tag is associated with the electrode by other connection means such as wireless RF (radio frequency) or optical connection. In various embodiments, the pigtail ID tag is applied to the electrode before, during, or after surgery. In other embodiments, the pigtail ID tag is added to the electrode by the manufacturer before use. In an embodiment, the pigtail ID tag is used to associate the electrode with a GUID connector (such as connector 365 described below). A computing device such as a tablet, PC, phone, watch, or other electronic means is used to scan the pigtail ID tag during surgery and input appropriate information into the system by the user, but is not limited to the following. · Electrode type and attribute information (type, lot, electrode number, size, configuration, expiration date, default modality) · Location and orientation in the brain including the depth of the electrode · Color coding or other markings from the manufacturer The pigtail ID tag is then scanned when connected to the amplifier of the GUID connector, generating an association between the electrode and the connector. All information collected during surgery is automatically associated with the GUID connector. The electrode is, for example, when the patient has an MRI · Electrode type and attribute information (type, lot, electrode number, size, configuration, expiration date, default modality) · Location and orientation in the brain including the depth of the electrode · Color coding or other markings from the manufacturer

[0148] The pigtail ID tag is then scanned when connected to the amplifier of the GUID connector, generating an association between the electrode and the connector. All information collected during surgery is automatically associated with the GUID connector. All information collected during surgery is automatically associated with the GUID connector. The electrode is, for example, when the patient has an MRI ​When a scan is required, it can be disconnected from the first associated GUID connector, and the association procedure can be repeated with any other suitable sized GUID connector. In other words, the patient does not need to be connected to the same first associated GUID connector. All data associated with the electrode pigtail ID tag is now seamlessly associated with the new GUID connector. In some embodiments, the association is confirmed to the user via a graphical display device. In embodiments where the pigtail ID tag is received pre - attached directly to the electrode from the manufacturer (instead of being added before, during, or after surgery), the pigtail ID tag already contains the electrode attribute information listed above, and the information does not need to be entered by the user. In some embodiments, the pigtail ID tag, or a similar ID tag, is used to identify any and all other accessories or devices attached to the system, including but not limited to surgical stimulation probes, extended headboxes, and stimulation boxes. and the association procedure can be repeated with any other suitable sized GUID connector. In other words, the patient does not need to be connected to the same first associated GUID connector. All data associated with the electrode pigtail ID tag is now seamlessly associated with the new GUID connector. In some embodiments, the association is confirmed to the user via a graphical display device. In embodiments where the pigtail ID tag is received pre - attached directly to the electrode from the manufacturer (instead of being added before, during, or after surgery), the pigtail ID tag already contains the electrode attribute information listed above, and the information does not need to be entered by the user. In embodiments where the pigtail ID tag is received pre - attached directly to the electrode from the manufacturer (instead of being added before, during, or after surgery), the pigtail ID tag already contains the electrode attribute information listed above, and the information does not need to be entered by the user. In some embodiments, the pigtail ID tag, or a similar ID tag, is used to identify any and all other accessories or devices attached to the system, including but not limited to surgical stimulation probes, extended headboxes, and stimulation boxes. In some embodiments, the pigtail ID tag, or a similar ID tag, is used to identify any and all other accessories or devices attached to the system, and they include, but are not limited to, surgical stimulation probes, extended headboxes, and stimulation boxes.

[0149] Figure 3F shows an illustration of a second system 300e that connects at least one electrode (or at least one group of electrodes) to an amplifier of a medical device according to some embodiments of the present invention. As shown, a 4 - element strip electrode 332 and an 8×8 element grid electrode 334 are disposed on / within the brain 335 of a patient. An electrode lead 360 from the 4 - element strip electrode 332 is configured to be inserted into an adapter connector 362 for electrical connection. According to one aspect of the present invention, the electrode lead 360 has a "pigtail" unique ID (GUID) tag 36 and they include, but are not limited to, surgical stimulation probes, extended headboxes, and stimulation boxes. Figure 3F shows an illustration of a second system 300e that connects at least one electrode (or at least one group of electrodes) to an amplifier of a medical device according to some embodiments of the present invention. As shown, a 4 - element strip electrode 332 and an 8×8 element grid electrode 334 are disposed on / within the brain 335 of a patient. An electrode lead 360 from the 4 - element strip electrode 332 is configured to be inserted into an adapter connector 362 for electrical connection. According to one aspect of the present invention, the electrode lead 360 has a "pigtail" unique ID (GUID) tag 36​ 4. The adapter cable 340 exits the adapter connector 362 and in electrical and / or data communication with connector 362 and terminated at connector 365 , in electrical and / or data communication with connector 365. Connector 365 is 366. The connector 366 is inserted into any of the appropriate sockets 352 in the connector 366.

[0150] In some embodiments, the tag 364 fits onto the electrode lead 360, so that the adapter The signal can be read directly by the connector 362. Therefore, one aspect of the present invention According to the present invention, the adapter connector 362 is provided with a reader, and when inserted into the adapter connector 362, The GUID tag on the electrode lead 360 (which is attached to the device) is detected and used to The GUID tag 364 is passed to the software application via the connector 365. When the connector 365 is inserted into one of the sockets 352, the system The system 300e recognizes that a new connector 350 has been connected to the amplifier 354 and The ID tag 364 can be directly read by a software application associated with the medical device. In an embodiment, the GUID data is communicated through the amplifier and read when the amplifier is connected. processed by a software application running on a connected computer system In an alternative embodiment, the software application resides in the amplifier itself. In an embodiment, the unique ID tag 364 uses knowledge of the shape and type of connector 365 to: Used to configure the display and other settings.

[0151] In an alternative embodiment, for example, tag 364 may require being read by a bar code reader. configured as a crimped article, adhesive label, or adhesive wrap like the sought-after "flag" . In this case, the user can scan the electrode (for tag 364) and then scan the adapter co nector 362 to associate the two. In various embodiments, the tag 364 comprises a barcode, QR code, or RFID code.

[0152] System 300e essentially "reads" the unique ID tag 364 from the electrode 332. Then , since the ID is globally unique, System 300e can use the unique ID to "search" (in the database) for the necessary characteristics and information about the electrode 332 from the manufacturer (e.g., manufacturer, number of electrodes, shape, material, and any special considerations, etc., but not limited to these) and automatically configure the appropriate System 300e. The user still needs to record the position of the electrodes 332 on the surface of the brain, but all other steps are eliminated.

[0153] If the electrode 332 is removed from the connector 365 and inserted into a different connector, the system 300e will automatically read the ID tag 364 and perform the appropriate association without the need for user intervention. Also, of course, the unique ID 364 from the electrode 332 will be read whenever the connector 365 is moved or connected to a different amplifier, and data collection and display will resume without the need for manual settings.

[0154] FIG. 3G shows a second embodiment of a system for connecting at least one electrode (or at least one group of electrodes) to an amplifier of a medical device, according to some embodiments of the present invention. ​​​​​It is a flowchart showing the steps in the method of use. In step 380, a 4-element charged electrode and / or an 8×8 element grid electrode is placed on or in the patient's brain. The electrode leads from the 4-element charged electrode are inserted into an adapter connector for electrical connection in step 382. In step 384, a connector that electrically and / or data communicates with the adapter connector via an adapter cable is inserted into the appropriate socket of the amplifier. When the connector is inserted into one of the sockets, the system recognizes that a new connector has been connected to the amplifier and automatically identifies or "reads" the electrodes connected within step 386. In an embodiment, the tag can be directly read by the adapter connector. In an alternative embodiment, the user can scan the electrodes of the tag and then scan the adapter connector 362 to associate the two, and the tag can be a barcode, QR code, or RF ID code. In various embodiments, the connector 365 is magnetically coupled to the socket 352. In various embodiments, the connection between the connector 365 and the receiving socket 352 is direction-independent such that the connector is invertible with respect to the horizontal plane. In an embodiment, the connector 365 can be sized to optimally match the number of electrode leads.

[0155] In medical procedures, it should be noted that the electrodes are classified into groups, and electrodes belonging to the same group are of a similar type and are placed in similar positions. In EEG procedures, the electrodes are typically grouped into groups of 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, and 16 electrodes, and other groups can also be used. to optimally match the number of electrode leads.

[0156] In medical procedures, it should be noted that the electrodes are classified into groups, and electrodes belonging to the same group are of a similar type and are placed in similar positions. In EEG procedures, the electrodes are typically grouped into groups of 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, and 16 electrodes, and other groups can also be used. Typically, they are divided into groups of 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, and 16 electrodes, and other groups can also be used. is used, but each such group targets a specific part of the brain. Coils of the same size If the same connector is used for all electrode groups, some input channels will be wasted in the case of connectors that are mapped to groups with fewer electrodes. To enable high utilization of input channels, in an embodiment, the electrodes are organized into small groups, and the connectors are designed in different sizes to provide flexibility to support electrode groups of varying sizes.

[0157] FIG. 4A shows an explanatory diagram of connectors 410, 420, 430, 440 of different sizes. As shown in FIG. 4A, the connector 410 includes an ID output pin 401 and a set of four output pins 402, and the set of four output pins 402 can support an electrode loop with up to four electrodes. Since the connector 420 includes eight output pins 422, when the number of electrodes is more than four and less than or equal to eight, the user can arrange the connector 420 instead of the connector 410. Similarly, the connector 430 with 12 output pins can support up to 12 electrodes, and the connector 440 with 16 output pins can support up to 16 electrodes. Also, the connectors 420, 430, and 440 each include ID output pins 421, 431, and 441. Instead of using a single-size connector, the user can arrange connectors of multiple sizes, thereby reducing the space requirements in an actual treatment. All connectors have ID output pins 401, 421, 431, 441, and these pins are used to identify the unique identity of the connector, and the system maps all electrodes connected through the connector to their correct channels, and the system maps all electrodes mapped through the connector to their correct channels and the system maps all electrodes mapped through the connector to their correct channels will be used to correlate, assign, or associate. In some embodiments Referring to connectors 420, 430, and 440, the output pins are grouped into 4-channel categories. For example, connector 420 includes two 4-pin groups 422a and 422b of output pins 422 connector 430 includes three 4-pin groups 432a, 432b, and 432c of output pins 432 connector 440 includes four 4-pin groups 442a, 442b, 442c, and 442d of output pins 442. The socket can accept any of the connectors that are plugged in anywhere along the input column. Each connector requires only a single ID, and the socket is configured to identify any connector at any position. In some embodiments, the system of the present invention includes an integrator that functions as a single one-piece connector for connecting a large number of electrodes. The integrator includes a single large termination connector or connection plate, and the connector or the plate is configured to be connected to a plurality of connectors such as connector 300 in FIG. 3A, connector 320 in FIG. 3B, and connectors 410, 420, 430, 440 in FIG. 4A. The integrator is configured to be connected to or removed from the amplifier of the monitoring system as a single unit. In some embodiments, connectors of different sizes and having different numbers of output pins can be simultaneously inserted into the integrator. All the unique ID (e.g., GUID) data from each individual connector is transmitted to the amplifier via the integrator.

[0158] In some embodiments, the system of the present invention includes an integrator that functions as a single one-piece connector for connecting a large number of electrodes. The integrator includes a single large termination connector or connection plate, and the connector or the plate is configured to be connected to a plurality of connectors such as connector 300 in FIG. 3A, connector 320 in FIG. 3B, and connectors 410, 420, 430, 440 in FIG. 4A. The integrator is configured to be connected to or removed from the amplifier of the monitoring system as a single unit. In some embodiments, connectors of different sizes and having different numbers of output pins can be simultaneously inserted into the integrator. All the unique ID (e.g., GUID) data from each individual connector is transmitted to the amplifier via the integrator. The integrator is configured to be connected to or removed from the amplifier of the monitoring system as a single unit. In some embodiments, connectors of different sizes and having different numbers of output pins can be simultaneously inserted into the integrator. All the unique ID (e.g., GUID) data from each individual connector is transmitted to the amplifier via the integrator. In some embodiments, connectors of different sizes and having different numbers of output pins can be simultaneously inserted into the integrator. All the unique ID (e.g., GUID) data from each individual connector is transmitted to the amplifier via the integrator. In some embodiments, connectors of different sizes and having different numbers of output pins can be simultaneously inserted into the integrator. All the unique ID (e.g., GUID) data from each individual connector is transmitted to the amplifier via the integrator. In some embodiments, connectors of different sizes and having different numbers of output pins can be simultaneously inserted into the integrator. All the unique ID (e.g., GUID) data from each individual connector is transmitted to the amplifier via the integrator. In some embodiments, connectors of different sizes and having different numbers of output pins can be simultaneously inserted into the integrator. All the unique ID (e.g., GUID) data from each individual connector is transmitted to the amplifier via the integrator.

[0159] FIG. 4B shows an integrator 4 that accepts a plurality of connectors according to some embodiments of the present invention. ​​FIG. 50 is shown. As shown, the integrator 450 has a plurality of connectors, such as connector 454, attached thereto and a plurality of openings or holes 452 formed therein for receiving and holding the plurality of connectors corresponding thereto, and is a flat plate or module made of a suitable insulating but rigid material (such as, but not limited to, plastic). During operation, the connector 454 is partially inserted into the opening or hole 452 of the integrator 450 at a point 453 where a first portion 454a (including a plurality of output pins) of the connector 454 projects below the integrator 450 and a second portion 454b (including a handle portion) extends above the integrator 450.

[0160] Next, the integrator 450 can be used to hold / accommodate a plurality of connectors against one side of the amplifier with the user inserting and removing all of the connectors at once using the integrator 450. In this case, the "transfer" of the ID and other signal data need not occur via the integrator 450. As in this embodiment, since the integrator 450 is a mechanical means for arranging a plurality of connectors, it can be inserted into and removed from the amplifier simultaneously as needed.

[0161] FIG. 4C shows an explanatory view of an integrator 460 for receiving a plurality of connectors 454 according to some embodiments of the present invention. As shown, the integrator 460 is configured as a plate or module 461 having a plurality of male connector components on a first side 462 configured to be connected to a connector receptacle of an amplifier (not shown). The integrator 460 also has a plurality of female receptacles or sockets on a second side 463 opposite the first side 462. ​​​​​​​​​​​​​It includes 464 and receives the male connector components of the connector 454. The male connector components are similar to or match the female receptacles of the amplifier, and the female receptacles of the integrator 460 are similar to or match the female receptacle 464 of the integrator. In use, the connector 454 is first inserted into the integrator 460 by connecting the male connector components of the connector 454 to the female receptacle or socket 464 of the integrator. Then, the integrator 460 is inserted into the amplifier by connecting the male connector components of the integrator 460 to the female receptacle of the amplifier (shown in Figure 4D). In this way, the integrator 460 is connected to or removed from the amplifier as a single unit. In this embodiment, each electrical connection of the integrator 460 passes from each receptacle 464 to the amplifier. Therefore, the connector 45 4 makes electrical contact with the female receptacle 464, and the electrical connection passes through the integrator 460 to the male connector components inserted into the female receptacle of the amplifier. In some embodiments, the integrator communicates electrically and / or data with both the connector and the amplifier. 4 makes electrical contact with the female receptacle 464, and the electrical connection passes through the integrator 460 to the male connector components inserted into the female receptacle of the amplifier. In some embodiments, the integrator communicates electrically and / or data with both the connector and the amplifier.

[0162] Also, Figure 4C shows an actual implementation example of the system as shown in Figures 3D and 3F. In one embodiment, each of the plurality of sockets 464 includes 6 contact pins, and 2 of them are used to communicate electrode data. Therefore, as shown in this embodiment, two sockets 464 are used to read 8 channels. In an example with a 2×5 grid (a 1 0-channel grid), only 10 pins / channel will be adopted, but 3 One block (6 is used for communication of electrode data, so a total of 12 channels are available) will be required. In an embodiment, connectors 454 of multiple sizes can be used .

[0163] FIG. 4D shows an explanatory diagram of an integrator 470 that accepts multiple connectors according to another embodiment of the present invention. According to some embodiments of the present invention, the integrator 470 is housed within a bracket 475 for data communication with a third-party device . Each integrator 470 can be housed within the bracket 475, and the bracket enables connection to a third-party device via either passive or active (amplified) means . Thus, signals can be transmitted directly to the third-party device . Further, the bracket 475 includes two bracket connectors 476 that can be arranged to communicate electrically with the third-party device . In one embodiment, since the integrator 470 is connected to an amplifier 480 in the same manner as the integrator 460 in FIG. 4C, it includes a male connector component and a female receptacle, and the bracket connector 476 communicates electrically with the amplifier and the third-party device via the male connector component and the female receptacle of the integrator 470 . In another embodiment, the bracket 475 is detachable from the integrator 470 and includes or supplies a plurality of male connector components on one side configured to connect to a connector receptacle of the amplifier . Further, the bracket 475 includes a female receptacle on the other side for receiving the male connector component of the integrator 470 . Thus, in this embodiment, the bracket 475 acts as a detachable "bridge" from the integrator 470 to the amplifier, thereby enabling connection of the integrator to the third-party device . . . . . . . Thus, in this embodiment, the bracket 475 acts as a detachable "bridge" from the integrator 470 to the amplifier, thereby enabling connection of the integrator to the third-party device . This eliminates the need for cutting. Also, in this embodiment, the bracket connector 476 communicates directly electrically between the amplifier and a third-party device via the male connector component and female receptacle of the bracket 475.

[0164] In both embodiments of FIGS. 4C and 4D, it should be understood that the “transmission” of both ID data and signal data is a seamless direct pin-to-pin pass-through on the connector. If the system is such that the connector is plugged directly into the amplifier, it will see the same data on the same line.

[0165] In an embodiment, the connector and corresponding socket include a mechanism to ensure no misalignment when the connector is coupled to the socket. In an embodiment, multiple types of connectors are provided and used with different types of products. In an embodiment, certain inputs of the connector are provided with enhanced functionality such as lower noise, higher offset voltage tolerance, or differential input, and the user needs to plug the inputs that require such functionality into a part of the connector's position. In some embodiments, not all inputs have the same requirements, and the required amplifier or signal processing is different for those inputs. If a physical connector is inserted into an input of a channel that does not support the functionality, then the system could notify the user to select another input that supports the functionality. In some embodiments, the system includes a portion of a channel that can accept either a higher functionality or a normal or enhanced-function input. These channels still support inputs that cannot be enhanced to allow for better channel utilization. In some embodiments ​ In some cases, types of SpO2 and other unsupported inputs are set to a small number of inputs. In other embodiments, for example, a pressure input is plugged into a different row of identified connectors configured for pressure measurement instead of voltage measurement.

[0166] In embodiments, in addition to the unique ID, certain other information, such as authentication information, the manufacturing date of the connector, and the electrodes corresponding to each

[0167] connector, etc., are stored in the connector. FIG. 5A shows an exemplary explanatory diagram of an 8-channel connector 510 arranged to support eight input deep electrodes 505 in an EEG treatment. As shown in FIG. 5A, the connector 510 includes one ID output pin 501 and a set of eight output pins 502, that is, the connector 510 can support up to eight electrodes. The connector 510 is coupled to the eight-input deep electrodes 505 via a set of electrode leads 506. In some embodiments, the deep electrodes 505 are coupled to the connector 510 via one or more intermediate connectors 503. The intermediate connector 503 provides greater flexibility to the system when dealing with the restricted shapes involved in surgery. In other embodiments, the system does not include an intermediate connector, the electrodes are directly coupled to the connector, and the ID information is very specific to the electrodes (e.g., electrode caps, respiratory belts, and EKG inputs). The deep electrodes 505 are placed at the cortical site of the brain 507. The connector 510 has a unique ID (identity) stored in an internal memory. In one embodiment, When the cartridge 510 is inserted into the socket, the system reads ID information from the EP ROM memory device via the ID output pin 501 and verifies the identity of the eight-input deep electrodes 505 coupled to the connector 510. Thus, the system configures itself to correlate or associate the correct inputs of the deep electrodes 505 with their corresponding input channels (and reconfigures itself if the connector is removed and

[0168] reinserted in a different location). Figure 5B shows a detailed explanatory view of the eight-channel connector 510 arranged to support the eight-input deep electrodes 505 in the EEG procedure shown in Figure 5A. As shown in Figure 5B, the connector 510 is coupled to the deep electrodes 505 via electrical leads 506. In Figure 5B, the intermediate connector 503 comprises a ring contact connector configured to receive a wire 516 having a plurality of ring contacts such that each ring contact is coupled to one of the plurality of inputs of the eight-input deep electrodes 505. Since the wire 516 comprises a set of ring contacts 509, when the wire 516 is inserted into the intermediate connector 503, each of the ring contacts 509 establishes electrical contact with one of the eight ring-shaped receptacles 503a of the intermediate connector 503. The electrical lead 506 comprises a plurality of conductors 518 therein, and each such conductor 518 operates as a separate electrical communication channel between the deep electrodes In an embodiment, the connector 503 is used in a different configuration.

[0169] FIG. 6 shows a 64 - electrode grid 600 disposed on the brain 650 using the connector disclosed in the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the electrode grid 600 comprises 64 electrodes disposed at various sites of the brain 650. The electrode grid 600 is disposed by an invasive surgery. The 64 electrodes are arranged in 4 groups of 16 electrodes each. The 16 electrodes of the first group are coupled to a 16 - channel connector 610 via a first electrical lead 611. The 16 electrodes of the second group are coupled to a 16 - channel connector 620 via a second electrical lead 621. The 16 electrodes of the third group are coupled to a 16 - channel connector 630 via a third electrical lead 631. The 16 electrodes of the fourth group are coupled to a 16 - channel connector 640 via a fourth electrical lead 641. In some embodiments, each lead 611, 621, 631, 641 is coupled to its respective connector 610, 620, 630, 640 via an intermediate connector 615. The intermediate connector 615 provides more flexibility to the system when dealing with the restricted shapes involved in the surgery. Each of the connectors 610, 620, 630 and 640 has a unique ID, which is stored in the internal memory of the corresponding connector. In one embodiment, the IDs of the various connectors comprise 1 28 - bit GUIDs, which can be read by the system when the corresponding connector is plugged into the receptacle of the system control device. The connector 61 0 comprises a first GUID 612, the connector 620 comprises a second GUID 622, the conne ctor 630 comprises a third GUID 632, and the connector 640 comprises a fourth GUID 642. The connector 630 comprises a third GUID 632, and the connector 640 comprises a fourth GUID 642. 28 - bit GUIDs, which can be read by the system when the corresponding connector is plugged into the receptacle of the system control device. The connector 61 0 comprises a first GUID 612, the connector 620 comprises a second GUID 622, the conne ctor 630 comprises a third GUID 632, and the connector 640 comprises a fourth GUID 642. The coupler 630 includes a third GUID 632, and the connector 640 includes a fourth GUID 642. When any of the connectors 610, 620, 630, and 640 is inserted into a socket, the system reads the GUID information and verifies the identity of the connector. The system then configures itself to correlate or associate the electrodes mapped to the corresponding connector with the correct input channels. In some embodiments, the electrode identification information is used to assist in the co-registration between the electrode positions in the brain and the identification information of the electrodes in the volumetric dataset using MRI, CT, or other imaging studies. The co-registration enables the rapid visualization of the acquired data of the co-registered volumetric dataset and the EEG data (raw or analyzed). "Co-registration" is an operation to align datasets specific to 3D space and should be understood as being overlaid and viewed together. For example, CT images and MRI images of the head and brain can be "co-registered" so that both the structural (CT) data and the soft tissue (MRI) data can be viewed in the same image. By using the electrode ID to associate the ID with a specific position placed in / on the brain, software applications can automatically detect which electrodes in the image are associated with which datasets displayed on a reviewer workstation (e.g., displaying EEG raw waveform data), or further analyze it so that, for example, seizure activity associated with a specific electrode can be displayed on a 3D image as color or intensity.

[0170]

[0171] It can also be done. To achieve this, the general position of the electrodes must be input by the user (for example, ID12345678 is arranged at coordinates X, Y, Z), and then the software application can locate potentially matching electrodes in the image through image analysis and automatically assign electrode numbers (and associated waveform data). For example, ID12345678 is arranged at coordinates X, Y, Z), and then the software application can locate potentially matching electrodes in the image through image analysis and automatically assign electrode numbers (and associated waveform data). The software application can locate potentially matching electrodes in the image through image analysis and automatically assign electrode numbers (and associated waveform data). The software application can locate potentially matching electrodes in the image through image analysis and automatically assign electrode numbers (and associated waveform data). .

[0172] In some embodiments, the systems and methods of the present invention provide stimulation and functional mapping associated with 3D visualization. Once the electrode positions are identified in the 3D image (for example, fused MRI CT images from the patient, or with a representative 3D model of the skull and brain), the electrodes in the 3D model can be clicked and used as part of a software graphical user interface (GUI) to guide the process of cortical stimulation and functional mapping. Conventionally, these are cumbersome procedures involving a 2-D display device showing multiple EEG waveforms and a movable lead of a "stimulation device" used to deliver current to the brain during treatment. Once the electrode positions are identified in the 3D image (for example, fused MRI CT images from the patient, or with a representative 3D model of the skull and brain), the electrodes in the 3D model can be clicked and used as part of a software graphical user interface (GUI) to guide the process of cortical stimulation and functional mapping. Conventionally, these are cumbersome procedures involving a 2-D display device showing multiple EEG waveforms and a movable lead of a "stimulation device" used to deliver current to the brain during treatment. For example, fused MRI CT images from the patient, or with a representative 3D model of the skull and brain), the electrodes in the 3D model can be clicked and used as part of a software graphical user interface (GUI) to guide the process of cortical stimulation and functional mapping. Conventionally, these are cumbersome procedures involving a 2-D display device showing multiple EEG waveforms and a movable lead of a "stimulation device" used to deliver current to the brain during treatment. For example, fused MRI CT images from the patient, or with a representative 3D model of the skull and brain), the electrodes in the 3D model can be clicked and used as part of a software graphical user interface (GUI) to guide the process of cortical stimulation and functional mapping. Conventionally, these are cumbersome procedures involving a 2-D display device showing multiple EEG waveforms and a movable lead of a "stimulation device" used to deliver current to the brain during treatment. The electrodes in the 3D model can be clicked and used as part of a software graphical user interface (GUI) to guide the process of cortical stimulation and functional mapping. Conventionally, these are cumbersome procedures involving a 2-D display device showing multiple EEG waveforms and a movable lead of a "stimulation device" used to deliver current to the brain during treatment. The electrodes in the 3D model can be clicked and used as part of a software graphical user interface (GUI) to guide the process of cortical stimulation and functional mapping. Conventionally, these are cumbersome procedures involving a 2-D display device showing multiple EEG waveforms and a movable lead of a "stimulation device" used to deliver current to the brain during treatment. The treatment itself is used to "map" parts of the brain to determine whether it is safe to remove the parts of the brain that cause seizures. As is known to those skilled in the art, the basic steps are: a) performing a study to determine the approximate location in the brain where seizures occur using extracranial EEG (surface electrodes); b) implanting electrodes into the brain or on the brain surface to improve the resolution of the recording; d) withdrawing drugs from the patient to induce more seizures; e) recording the seizures to determine where the suspected seizure source is. The treatment itself is used to "map" parts of the brain to determine whether it is safe to remove the parts of the brain that cause seizures. As is known to those skilled in the art, the basic steps are: a) performing a study to determine the approximate location in the brain where seizures occur using extracranial EEG (surface electrodes); b) implanting electrodes into the brain or on the brain surface to improve the resolution of the recording; d) withdrawing drugs from the patient to induce more seizures; e) recording the seizures to determine where the suspected seizure source is.

[0173] The treatment itself is used to "map" parts of the brain to determine whether it is safe to remove the parts of the brain that cause seizures. As is known to those skilled in the art, the basic steps are: a) performing a study to determine the approximate location in the brain where seizures occur using extracranial EEG (surface electrodes); b) implanting electrodes into the brain or on the brain surface to improve the resolution of the recording; d) withdrawing drugs from the patient to induce more seizures; e) recording the seizures to determine where the suspected seizure source is. As is known to those skilled in the art, the basic steps are: a) performing a study to determine the approximate location in the brain where seizures occur using extracranial EEG (surface electrodes); b) implanting electrodes into the brain or on the brain surface to improve the resolution of the recording; d) withdrawing drugs from the patient to induce more seizures; e) recording the seizures to determine where the suspected seizure source is. As is known to those skilled in the art, the basic steps are: a) performing a study to determine the approximate location in the brain where seizures occur using extracranial EEG (surface electrodes); b) implanting electrodes into the brain or on the brain surface to improve the resolution of the recording; d) withdrawing drugs from the patient to induce more seizures; e) recording the seizures to determine where the suspected seizure source is. As is known to those skilled in the art, the basic steps are: a) performing a study to determine the approximate location in the brain where seizures occur using extracranial EEG (surface electrodes); b) implanting electrodes into the brain or on the brain surface to improve the resolution of the recording; d) withdrawing drugs from the patient to induce more seizures; e) recording the seizures to determine where the suspected seizure source is. As is known to those skilled in the art, the basic steps are: a) performing a study to determine the approximate location in the brain where seizures occur using extracranial EEG (surface electrodes); b) implanting electrodes into the brain or on the brain surface to improve the resolution of the recording; d) withdrawing drugs from the patient to induce more seizures; e) recording the seizures to determine where the suspected seizure source is. As is known to those skilled in the art, the basic steps are: a) performing a study to determine the approximate location in the brain where seizures occur using extracranial EEG (surface electrodes); b) implanting electrodes into the brain or on the brain surface to improve the resolution of the recording; d) withdrawing drugs from the patient to induce more seizures; e) recording the seizures to determine where the suspected seizure source is. a process, and f) performing a functional mapping procedure when the seizure source is close to important locations (e.g., movement, sensation, speech, etc.) a step of performing a ping treatment, and g) based on the results of the functional mapping, determining whether the brain tissue causing the seizure can be removed or safely treated in another way including the step of including.

[0174] To perform the mapping, while a specific task is being performed by the patient, a current is passed between a selected combination of electrodes, and the results are recorded and analyzed. The current (stimulus) has the effect of temporarily paralyzing the brain tissue between the electrodes, mimicking the results if that brain tissue were removed. When the stimulus is stopped, normal function returns. To perform the mapping, while a specific task is being performed by the patient, a current is passed between a selected combination of electrodes, and the results are recorded and analyzed. The current (stimulus) has the effect of temporarily paralyzing the brain tissue between the electrodes, mimicking the results if that brain tissue were removed. When the stimulus is stopped, normal function returns. To perform the mapping, while a specific task is being performed by the patient, a current is passed between a selected combination of electrodes, and the results are recorded and analyzed. The current (stimulus) has the effect of temporarily paralyzing the brain tissue between the electrodes, mimicking the results if that brain tissue were removed. When the stimulus is stopped, normal function returns. To perform the mapping, while a specific task is being performed by the patient, a current is passed between a selected combination of electrodes, and the results are recorded and analyzed. The current (stimulus) has the effect of temporarily paralyzing the brain tissue between the electrodes, mimicking the results if that brain tissue were removed. When the stimulus is stopped, normal function returns.

[0175] Modern electrode placement techniques typically involve a combination of sEEG (depth electrodes) and strip / lattice (brain surface) electrodes, so the prior art or conventional 2D planar visualization problem (grids and strip electrodes on the surface of the brain) becomes a more complex volume problem. Volume visualization enables the operator to know how to stimulate between two sets of electrodes in the brain, and the system will have the ability to easily, quickly, and accurately associate the electrodes found in the image with the actual EEG data coming from the electrodes (or cortical stimulation provided through it). Modern electrode placement techniques typically involve a combination of sEEG (depth electrodes) and strip / lattice (brain surface) electrodes, so the prior art or conventional 2D planar visualization problem (grids and strip electrodes on the surface of the brain) becomes a more complex volume problem. Volume visualization enables the operator to know how to stimulate between two sets of electrodes in the brain, and the system will have the ability to easily, quickly, and accurately associate the electrodes found in the image with the actual EEG data coming from the electrodes (or cortical stimulation provided through it). Modern electrode placement techniques typically involve a combination of sEEG (depth electrodes) and strip / lattice (brain surface) electrodes, so the prior art or conventional 2D planar visualization problem (grids and strip electrodes on the surface of the brain) becomes a more complex volume problem. Volume visualization enables the operator to know how to stimulate between two sets of electrodes in the brain, and the system will have the ability to easily, quickly, and accurately associate the electrodes found in the image with the actual EEG data coming from the electrodes (or cortical stimulation provided through it). Modern electrode placement techniques typically involve a combination of sEEG (depth electrodes) and strip / lattice (brain surface) electrodes, so the prior art or conventional 2D planar visualization problem (grids and strip electrodes on the surface of the brain) becomes a more complex volume problem. Volume visualization enables the operator to know how to stimulate between two sets of electrodes in the brain, and the system will have the ability to easily, quickly, and accurately associate the electrodes found in the image with the actual EEG data coming from the electrodes (or cortical stimulation provided through it). Modern electrode placement techniques typically involve a combination of sEEG (depth electrodes) and strip / lattice (brain surface) electrodes, so the prior art or conventional 2D planar visualization problem (grids and strip electrodes on the surface of the brain) becomes a more complex volume problem. Volume visualization enables the operator to know how to stimulate between two sets of electrodes in the brain, and the system will have the ability to easily, quickly, and accurately associate the electrodes found in the image with the actual EEG data coming from the electrodes (or cortical stimulation provided through it). Modern electrode placement techniques typically involve a combination of sEEG (depth electrodes) and strip / lattice (brain surface) electrodes, so the prior art or conventional 2D planar visualization problem (grids and strip electrodes on the surface of the brain) becomes a more complex volume problem. Volume visualization enables the operator to know how to stimulate between two sets of electrodes in the brain, and the system will have the ability to easily, quickly, and accurately associate the electrodes found in the image with the actual EEG data coming from the electrodes (or cortical stimulation provided through it). Having electrode IDs known to the system enables the automatic association of 3D images of the electrodes with the data. Having electrode IDs known to the system enables the automatic association of 3D images of the electrodes with the data.

[0176] Thus, in one embodiment, the system generates a three - dimensional image having a plurality of electrodes associated with pixel positions in the three - dimensional image. The system is further configured to receive a user input specifying at least one of the plurality of pixel positions in the three - dimensional image Thus, in one embodiment, the system generates a three - dimensional image having a plurality of electrodes associated with pixel positions in the three - dimensional image. The system is further configured to receive a user input specifying at least one of the plurality of pixel positions in the three - dimensional image Thus, in one embodiment, the system generates a three - dimensional image having a plurality of electrodes associated with pixel positions in the three - dimensional image. The system is further configured to receive a user input specifying at least one of the plurality of pixel positions in the three - dimensional image Provide a user interface. When receiving user input that designates at least one of a plurality of pixel positions, the system determines the electrodes associated with the selected pixel positions and accesses the unique identification codes associated with the determined electrodes. Next, the system uses the unique identification codes to access data stored in local or remote memory, retrieves the data associated with the unique identification codes, and thus retrieves the data associated with the selected electrodes. In one embodiment, it should be understood that the system stores electrode-specific data in association with unique identification codes and further stores the association between the unique identification information and the specific electrodes. When receiving user input that designates at least one of a plurality of pixel positions, the system determines the electrodes associated with the selected pixel positions and accesses the unique identification codes associated with the determined electrodes. Next, the system uses the unique identification codes to access data stored in local or remote memory, retrieves the data associated with the unique identification codes, and thus retrieves the data associated with the selected electrodes. In one embodiment, it should be understood that the system stores electrode-specific data in association with unique identification codes and further stores the association between the unique identification information and the specific electrodes. When receiving user input that designates at least one of a plurality of pixel positions, the system determines the electrodes associated with the selected pixel positions and accesses the unique identification codes associated with the determined electrodes. Next, the system uses the unique identification codes to access data stored in local or remote memory, retrieves the data associated with the unique identification codes, and thus retrieves the data associated with the selected electrodes. In one embodiment, it should be understood that the system stores electrode-specific data in association with unique identification codes and further stores the association between the unique identification information and the specific electrodes. Next, the system uses the unique identification codes to access data stored in local or remote memory, retrieves the data associated with the unique identification codes, and thus retrieves the data associated with the selected electrodes.

[0177] Figure 7 shows a flowchart illustrating the steps involved in configuring a system using the connector disclosed in the present invention. As shown in Figure 7, in step 710, since the electrodes are arranged in a plurality of groups, electrodes of similar types and arrangement positions are included in the same group. Electrodes within the same group have similarities with respect to their input channels and arrangements and are coupled to the same connector in a specific order. As shown in Figure 7, in step 710, since the electrodes are arranged in a plurality of groups, electrodes of similar types and arrangement positions are included in the same group. Electrodes within the same group have similarities with respect to their input channels and arrangements and are coupled to the same connector in a specific order. In step 720, based on the number of electrodes in each group, a connector of an appropriate size is selected for each electrode group. The connector should have a number of input channels equal to or greater than the number of electrodes in the electrode group supported by the connector. In step 730, the electrodes are connected to the corresponding connectors. In step 740, information related to the order in which the electrodes are coupled to each connector is provided to the control unit.

[0178] In step 750, the connectors are connected to the sockets of the control unit of the medical device. In step 760 In step 720, based on the number of electrodes in each group, a connector of an appropriate size is selected for each electrode group. The connector should have a number of input channels equal to or greater than the number of electrodes in the electrode group supported by the connector. In step 730, the electrodes are connected to the corresponding connectors. In step 740, information related to the order in which the electrodes are coupled to each connector is provided to the control unit. In step 750, the connectors are connected to the sockets of the control unit of the medical device. In this case, the system uses the unique ID information stored in each connector to identify all connectors. In step 770, the system configures itself to correlate or associate each electrode with the corresponding input channel within the control unit. In step 780, the system is ready and the procedure can be started. In some embodiments, step 74 0 is executed after step 750, and the system requests information regarding the electrode group that will be coupled to the connector during execution after the connector is inserted into the socket, and then the user provides this information to the control unit.

[0179] Figure 8A shows a control unit 800 of a 256-channel neural monitoring and neurodiagnostic EEG system having a socket 801 configured to receive a plurality of connectors. As shown in Figure 8A, the control unit 800 of the medical system includes a plurality of sockets 801. The control unit 800 includes 256 input channels and thus can support the same number of electrodes. In the control unit 800, the sockets 801 corresponding to the 256 input channels are divided into 8 columns, so each column corresponds to 32 input channels. The control unit 800 is coupled to the data acquisition system via a cable 810. Figure 8B shows the medical system of Figure 8A being used to monitor a patient's neurological state. As shown in Figure 8B, a number of electrodes 805 are placed on the top of the patient 820's head to monitor the electrical activity of the brain. Since the electrodes 805 are arranged in a plurality of groups, each group comprises the same type of electrode. The plurality of groups of electrodes are, for example, the connectors 410, 420 shown in Figure 4. , are coupled to separate connectors such as 430 and 440. The electrodes 805 are coupled to the connector 802 via a plurality of electrical leads 806. The connector 802 is coupled to the receptacle 801 as shown in FIG. 8B . Each of the connectors 802 has a unique identity stored in the form of a GUID in the connector . The receptacle 801 is configured to read the GUID information of each connector and verify the identity of the connector. After verifying the identity of the connector 802, the control unit 800 configures the system to correlate or associate each of the electrodes 805 with a corresponding input channel of the control unit 800 .

[0180] In some embodiments, the system provides an automatic "sanity" check to verify that the type and configuration of the connected electrodes, particularly the grid electrodes, are those assigned by the operator. In some embodiments, the system performs a check to confirm that the electrodes are connected, that the connected electrodes are the correct electrodes, and to verify the shape and settings of the electrodes. Also, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 758,320 by the applicant of the present invention is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

[0181] For example, an 8×8 grid electrode has four leads that are external to the electrode, and each lead conveys signals from 16 electrodes within one of the four (4×4) quadrants of the grid. Each lead is connected to a single connector that has an associated unique ID. When each connector is attached to an amplifier, the user needs to identify a) whether it is part of an 8×8 grid, and b) which quadrant it represents. In some aspects of the present invention, the system ensures that all connections When performed, provides safety or integrity checks that can be automatically executed by the system. The system will be aware that it is an 8x8 grid and that the user has assigned quadrants to each 4x4 connector within the grid. The system can use this information to verify that the associations have been correctly performed.

[0182] In some embodiments, such as FIG. 3E, each lead coming directly from the electrode (preferably generated during manufacturing) includes a unique ID that is passed directly to the amplifier. In this case, without the required user association, the connector is assigned to a specific quadrant or, even more automatically, determined to be an 8x8 grid, but the system still performs an integrity check to ensure that the markings from the manufacturer are correct. Once connected and assigned, the system analyzes impedance, waveform, and stimulus data to evaluate whether the operator has correctly performed the association. In some embodiments, the system measures impedance to determine whether the electrode is connected. Based on the impedance measurement, the system removes the electrode trace and / or generates a warning to the user if the electrode is not detected. In one embodiment, an 8x8 electrode array is provided with four 16-conductor pigtail connectors that are attached to the array and present on the patient's skull. Each pigtail connector needs to be connected to the GUID by the operator and assigned a grid type / position by the operator (assuming no other means of automatic ID such as the pigtail ID tags described above). All four pigtails are 8

[0183] Once assigned to a quadrant of the x8 array, the system's software application Determine whether the signal "makes sense" for a specific configuration, and if it does not, issue a warning. For example, in one embodiment, a software application of the system The electrode geometry and functionality are optimized by stimulating and recording on all channels. and then work backwards to calculate the geometry to match what the system thinks it is connected to. In some embodiments, the system verifies that the unknown connector is When it detects that the device has been attached to a device, it will prompt the user.

[0184] In various embodiments, the connectors and receiving sockets of the systems of the present invention are It can be inserted into the receiving socket in several positions, but it cannot be inserted backwards or in an invalid position. For example, in some embodiments, the connector is "keyed" so that it cannot be removed. The connector is inserted into the receiving socket with the top or bottom up in relation to its horizontal axis. It is possible to insert the plug into the socket, but it is only possible at a specific location on the socket. In an embodiment, the receiving socket is configured to detect the orientation of the connector and the ID of the connector. In another embodiment, the pins are duplicated on both the top and bottom sides of the connector. Several embodiments of the coupling of the attached connector and the receiving socket are described below with reference to FIGS. 9A to 11. Although described below, these embodiments are intended to be exemplary in nature and not to limit the invention. It was not intended.

[0185] 9A and 9B are exemplary diagrams of connectors 910, 930 and receiving sockets 915, 935. 9 shows an explanatory diagram of an embodiment. Connectors 910, 930 and receiving sockets 915, 935 are connected. configured to have a design feature that allows only one orientation at a time. Refer to FIG. 9A Then, the connector 910 has a pair of key portions or ridge portions on the upper surface of the connector that are aligned with the recess 916 of the socket 915 to ensure that the connector 910 is properly inserted into the socket 915. In an embodiment, the connector 910 has one design element such as a ridge 911 for each of the four signal input pins and the socket 915 has a plurality of recesses such as recess 916, and the connector 910 can be received at a plurality of positions along the socket 915 that occupies 4, 8, 12, or 16 input sockets. In the above embodiment the connector 910 has one design element or ridge 911, and the socket has one recess 916 for each of the four signal input pins. In other embodiments, the number of signal input pins corresponding to each design element or ridge 911 is a plurality different from each other, for example, 5, 6, or 7, and the recesses 916 of the socket 915 are configured to support the corresponding structure of the connector 910 accordingly the connector 910 has one design element or ridge 911, and the socket has one recess 916 for each of the four signal input pins. In other embodiments, the number of signal input pins corresponding to each design element or ridge 911 is a plurality different from each other, for example, 5, 6, or 7, and the recesses 916 of the socket 915 are configured to support the corresponding structure of the connector 910 accordingly is a plurality different from each other, for example, 5, 6, or 7, and the recesses 916 of the socket 915 are configured to support the corresponding structure of the connector 910 accordingly 5 is configured to support the corresponding structure of the connector 910 accordingly

[0186] Referring to FIG. 9B, the connector 930 has pins 931 in an asymmetric arrangement, and the arrangement of the pins matches the asymmetric arrangement of the receptacles 936 of the socket 935 to ensure that the connector 930 is properly inserted into the socket 935. As shown in FIG. 9B, the ID output pin 932 of the connector 930 is arranged away from a set of pins 931 and is aligned with an ID input socket 937 that is located away from a set of receptacles 936 of the socket 935 to ensure proper alignment and identification 35 to ensure proper alignment and identification

[0187] FIG. 10 shows a connector 1000 that can be used in two orientations according to an embodiment of the present invention​​​ Yes. The first side 1010a and the second side 1010b of the connector 1000 are shown in FIG. 10. In an exemplary embodiment, the connector 1000 includes four output signal pins 1001, 100 2, 1003, and 1004, and two ID pins 1005 and 1006. The first side 1010a includes output signal pins 1001 and 1002 and ID pin 1005. The second side 1010b includes output signal pins 1003 and 1004 and ID pin 1006. .

[0188] The connector 1000 can be coupled to the receiving unit or socket 1030 in two different orientations. The first front view 1020a shows the first side 1010a of the connector 10 00 facing the "upper" surface 1021 and the second side 1010b facing the "bottom" surface 1022. The view 1020a of the connector 1000 shows the positions of the various output signal pins and I D pins in the first orientation, with output signal pins 1001 and 1002 and ID pin 1005 being located on the aforementioned "upper" surface 1021 and output signal pins 1003 and 1004 and ID pin 1006 being located on the aforementioned "bottom" surface 1022. The second front view 1020b shows the second side 1010b of the connector 1000 facing the aforementioned "upper" surface 1 021 and the first side 1010a facing the aforementioned "bottom" surface 1022. The view 1020b shows the positions of the various output signal pins and ID pins in the second orientation, with output signal pins 1003 and 1004 and ID pi n 1006 being located on the aforementioned "upper" surface 1021 and output signal pins 1001 and 1002 and ID pin 1005 being located on the aforementioned "bottom" surface 1022. In the second view 1020b, the connector 1000 is rotated 180 degrees about the horizontal axis or Z-axis compared to its position in the first view 1020a. In the second view 1020b, the connector 1000, compared to its position in the first view 1020a, is rotated 180 degrees about the horizontal axis or Z-axis. In the second view 1020b, the connector 1000 is rotated 180 degrees about the horizontal axis or Z-axis compared to its position in the first view 1020a. It rotates 180 degrees around 1040 as the center.

[0189] As shown in FIG. 10, 1020a and 1, which are the first and second views of the connector 100, 020b respectively show the first and second configurations, and are views that are horizontally inverted with respect to each other around the Z-axis 1040. Therefore, it is impossible to distinguish one orientation from the other based on the physical structure. In the disclosed system, the receiving unit 1030 detects the orientation of the connector 1000 based on the polarity of the ID pins. In FIG. 10, since the two ID pins 1005 and 1006 have opposite polarities, the ID pin 1005 has a positive polarity and the ID pin 1006 has a negative polarity. In other embodiments, the pin 1005 has a negative polarity and the ID pin 1006 has a positive polarity. When the connector 1000 is inserted into the receiving unit 1030 shown in the front view 1030a, various output signal pins and ID pins of the connector 1000 establish contact with various input mating sockets or pins of the receiving unit 1030. When the connector 1000 is inserted into the receiving unit 1030 in the first orientation as shown in FIG. 1020a, the ID pin 1005 establishes contact with the ID input pin 1008, and the ID pin 1006 establishes contact with the ID input pin 1009 of the receiving unit 1030. Alternatively, when the connector 1000 is inserted into the receiving unit 1030 in the second orientation as shown in FIG. 1020b, the ID pin 1006 establishes contact with the ID input pin 1008, and the ID pin 1005 establishes contact with the ID input pin 1009 of the receiving unit 1030. The system reads the respective polarities of the ID pins that come into contact with the ID input sockets (pins) 1008 and 1009, and when inserted into the receiving socket 1030, The system reads the respective polarities of the ID pins that contact the ID input sockets (pins) 1008 and 1009, and when inserted into the receiving socket 1030, it reads the respective polarities of the ID pins that contact the ID input sockets (pins) 1008 and 1009, and when inserted into the receiving socket 1030, When it is possible, the orientation of the connector 1000 is detected. Thereafter, the system reconfigures itself to automatically map each input to the corresponding input channel.

[0190] The system disclosed in FIG. 10 uses two ID pins with opposite polarities. In some embodiments, the polarities of the two ID pins are not opposite, and the two ID pins maintain different voltage levels only, and the identity of the ID pin is detected based on the signal / voltage received from the corresponding ID pin. When the system identifies and differentiates the two ID pins , the orientation of the connector inserted into the receptacle is detected. The system disclosed in FIG. 10 includes four output signal pins, but in other embodiments, the number of output signal pins present in the connector is different, for example, less than 4 or more than 4, i.e., 5, 6, 7 or more.

[0191] FIG. 11 shows an explanatory diagram of a connector 1100 that can be used in two orientations according to another embodiment of the present invention. A first side 1110a and a second side 1110b of the connector 1100 are shown in FIG. 11 . The connector 1100 includes four output signal pins 1101, 1102, 1103 and 1104, and two ID pins 1105 and 1106. The first side 1110a includes output signal pins 1101 and 1102, and ID pin 1105. The second side 1110 b includes output signal pins 1103 and 1104, and ID pin 1106.

[0192] The connector 1100 can be coupled to the receiving unit or socket 1130 in two different orientations. A first front view of FIG. 1120a shows the connector 110 facing the "upper" surface 1121. Show the first side 1110a of 0 and the second side 1110b directed towards the "bottom" surface 1122 . Figure 1120a of the connector 1000 shows various output signal pins and ID pin arrangements in the first orientation, with output signal pins 1101 and 1102 and ID pin 1105 on the aforementioned " top" surface 1121, and output signal pins 1103 and 1104 and ID pin 1106 on the aforementioned "bottom" surface 1122. The second front view 1120b shows the second side 1110b of the connector 1100 directed towards the aforementioned "top" surface 11 21 and the first side 1110a directed towards the aforementioned "bottom" surface 1122 . Figure 1120b shows the arrangements of various output signal pins and ID pins in the second orientation, with output signal pins 1103 and 1104 and ID pin 1106 on the aforementioned "top" surface 1121, and output signal pins 1101 and 1102 and ID pin 1105 on the aforementioned "bottom" surface 1122. In the second figure 1120b , the connector 1100 is rotated 180 degrees about the horizontal axis or Z-axis 1 140 compared to its position in the first figure 1120a

[0193] When the connector 1100 is inserted into the receiving unit 1130, various output signal pins and ID pins of the connector 1100 establish contact with various mating sockets or pins of the receiving unit 1130 . In the system disclosed in Figure 11, the receiving unit 1 130 shown in the front view 1130a detects the orientation of the connector 1100 based on the positions of the ID pins 1105 and 1106 . When the connector 1100 is inserted into the receiving unit 113 0 in the first orientation as shown in Figure 1120a, the ID pin 1105 establishes contact with the ID input pin 1109a of the receiving unit 1130 , and the ID pin 1106 establishes contact with the ID input pin 1109b of the receiving unit 1130 Alternatively, the connector 1100 may be configured in a second orientation as shown in FIG. When inserted into the receiving unit 1030, the ID pin 1105 contacts the ID pin of the receiving unit 1130. Establish contact with input pin 1108a, and ID pin 1106 is connected to the ID input of receiving unit 1130. The system establishes contact with the ID pins 1105 and 1106. Based on these positions, the connector 110 inserted into the receiving socket 1130 is Detects the orientation of 0. The system then automatically matches each input with the corresponding input channel. Reconfigure itself to ping.

[0194] The foregoing is merely illustrative of the principles of the present disclosure. The present invention may be embodied in other forms than those described above, and these embodiments are illustrative and not intended to be limiting. The systems, devices and methods disclosed herein are intended to be used for neuromonitoring and Indicated for use in diagnostic and neurodiagnostic procedures, but not for disease monitoring or treatment. The present invention may be applied to systems, devices, and methods used in other types of medical procedures for It should be understood that

[0195] Variations and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art upon review of this disclosure. in any combination and in part with one or more other features described in The above-mentioned and other embodiments may be implemented in various ways (including multiple subcombinations and sub-combinations). The various features illustrated may be combined or used in other systems, including any of their components. Furthermore, some features may be omitted or not implemented. can.

[0196] A person skilled in the art can make modifications, alternatives examples, and variations without departing from the scope of the information disclosed in this specification. All references cited in this specification are hereby incorporated by reference and form part of this application.

Claims

1. 1. A neuromonitoring system, comprising: a plurality of electrode groups, each group including an electrode, Each of the electrodes in a group has at least one of similar monitoring functionality or similar placement location. Each of the plurality of electrode groups has at least one electrode group link. an electrode group having a a plurality of connectors, each of said at least one electrode group lead being connected to said plurality of connectors; and each of the electrode group leads is coupled to at least one of the connectors. and / or each of the connectors of said plurality of connectors is electronically associated with a unique identification code. A connector that can be connected at least one receiving unit configured to receive the plurality of connectors a control unit, the control unit configured to control the unique connector of each of the plurality of connectors; and the unique identification code of each of the at least one electrode group lead. and the control unit is configured to determine at least one of The unique identification code and the unique identification of each of the at least one electrode group lead and a different code. a control unit configured to associate a plurality of input channels with corresponding input channels in the control unit; and, Including, the system.

2. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the unique identification code is a 128-bit GUI D format,system.

3. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one receiving unit is a plurality of input sockets configured to receive one or more of the connectors; Including, the system.

4. 4. The system of claim 3, wherein the one or more connectors are and configured to be coupled to any one of the plurality of input sockets of a single receiving unit. ,system.

5. 2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls each of the plurality of connectors. The unique identification code of each connector of the plurality of connectors and the at least one connector are connected to each other via a connector. and the unique identification code of each of at least one electrode group lead. the unique connector of each of the plurality of connectors by receiving data indicating one of the unique connectors. an identification code, and the unique identification code for each of the at least one electrode group lead. and

6. 2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls each of the plurality of connectors. the unique identification code of the connector and the front of each of the at least one electrode group lead and the unique identification code, and configured to receive via a direct pin-to-pin electronic pass-through via the connector; system.

7. 2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls each of the plurality of connectors. the unique identification code of the connector and the front of each of the at least one electrode group lead and the unique identification code. Each of the plurality of connectors receives the signal via at least one connector. the unique identification code of each of the at least one electrode group leads. and a unique identification code.

8. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the control unit stores data such as a manufacturing date and authentication data. and receiving, via each connector of the plurality of connectors, data indicating at least one of the plurality of connectors. A system configured to:

9. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the control unit is data indicating at least one of a manufacturing date of the electrode, or authentication data, through each connector on the connector and through direct pin-to-pin electronic pass-through. The system is configured to:

10. 10. The system of claim 1, wherein the connector is associated with the unique identification code. a designated output pin configured to transmit the information to the control unit; Stem.

11. 11. The system according to claim 10, wherein the data indicating the unique identification code is The system stores the output signal in memory associated with the specified output pin.

12. 2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the data indicating the unique identification code is a barcode.

1. A system including a security code or radio frequency identification (RFID).

13. 2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the data indicating the unique identification code includes at least At least one DIP switch including at least one register. The system is stored using one pin.

14. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein each connector of the plurality of connectors comprises at least configured to be inserted into the at least one receiving unit in two different orientations; system.

15. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein each connector of the plurality of connectors comprises at least two and two designated output pins, each output pin being one of the unique identification connectors of the plurality of connectors. and a connector orientation.

16. 16. The system of claim 15, wherein the at least two designated output pins are different. the plurality of connectors are configured to have different polarities or different voltage levels, The system indicates the orientation of the actuator.

17. 16. The system of claim 15, wherein the at least two designated output pins wherein the physical position is different in each of said at least two different orientations.

18. 10. The system of claim 1, further comprising a rigid connector plate; The connector plate includes a plurality of openings, each opening of the plurality of openings corresponding to one of the plurality of connectors. each opening of the plurality of openings is configured to receive a respective connector of the connector; and wherein the plurality of openings are separated from adjacent openings by a portion of the tap plate.

19. 19. The system of claim 18, wherein each connector of the plurality of connectors comprises: The first end of each connector is partially disposed within each opening of the openings such that the first end of each connector is in contact with the connector. a second end of each connector extending outwardly from the first surface of the plate and opposite the first end; extending outward from a second surface of the connector plate, the second surface facing the first surface; Yes, the system.

20. 10. The system of claim 1, further comprising a rigid connector plate; The connector plate includes a plurality of sockets, and each socket of the plurality of sockets is connected to one of the plurality of sockets. each socket of the plurality of sockets is configured to receive a respective connector of the connector; a portion of the connector plate separating the plurality of sockets from adjacent sockets; Each socket of the plurality of sockets is connected to a corresponding socket in the at least one receiving unit. a system configured to electrically connect to the

21. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to store authentication data or the multiple authentication data. The method further comprises determining at least one of the number of connectors or data indicative of the date of manufacture of the electrode. and wherein said determining is based on authentication data or a combination of said plurality of connectors or said electrical The data indicating the at least one of the data indicating the manufacturing date of the pole is stored in the plurality of The system includes: a first connector for receiving a first signal from the first connector;

22. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the control unit receives data representing a three-dimensional image; or a system configured to generate data associated with a three-dimensional image.

23. 23. The system of claim 22, wherein the three-dimensional image includes a plurality of pixel locations, At least one of the plurality of pixel locations is connected to at least one of the electrodes and to a memory. Associated with the system.

24. 24. The system of claim 23, wherein the control unit controls the multiplexing of the three-dimensional image. and receiving data indicative of a user input selecting at least one of the number of pixel locations. and the control unit is configured to: to identify at least one electrode associated with at least one of the pixel locations. A system configured as follows:

25. 25. The system of claim 24, wherein the control unit controls the at least one By using the unique identification code associated with the pole, the identified at least The system is further configured to determine data associated with each electrode.

26. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to: and displaying data indicative of each of said electrodes in at least one graphical user interface. The system is configured to automatically register with the

27. 27. The system of claim 26, wherein the control unit controls one or more of the After the poles have been moved or disconnected and reconnected to the at least one receiving unit, and updating the at least one electrode with updated data representing each of the electrodes based on the unique identification code. Automatically update data displayed in at least one graphical user interface. The system is configured as follows:

28. 10. The system of claim 1, wherein the control unit includes a graphical user interface. and configured to receive data indicating a user selection of a shape displayed on the interface, Upon receiving data indicating the user selection of a shape, the control unit associates the shape with the graphic. a sensor located in physical proximity to or associated with one of the electrodes from which the measured data was acquired; The system is configured to activate visual indicia arranged to interact with the sensor.

29. 29. The system of claim 28, wherein the visual indication is provided on the one of the electrodes. a connector of the plurality of connectors in data communication with the one of the electrodes; a light disposed on a lead attached to said one of said electrodes; At least one of the light sources is a light source.

30. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the electrodes are 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 A system consisting of groups of 1, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16 electrodes.

31. 10. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is adapted to perform electroencephalography, electrocardiography, electromyography, and the like. , polysomnography, or intraoperative neuromonitoring procedures. A system configured to perform

32. 10. The system of claim 1, wherein each electrode group associated with a lead The unique identification code is stored in association with each electrode group lead, and the unique identification Separate coding may be provided on each electrode group lead, either as a crimp, adhesive label, or embedded code. A system that is configured as one of the following:

33. 10. The system of claim 1, wherein each connector of the plurality of connectors further comprises a value. wherein the value represents the number of allowable uses of the connector of the plurality of connectors. 。

34. 34. The system of claim 33, wherein the value is a system indicating a maximum number of sterilization cycles, said maximum number of sterilization cycles being less than or equal to 20;

35. 2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls each of the plurality of connectors. configured to access a value associated with a parameter, the value being a value in front of the plurality of connectors. a maximum number of sterilization cycles for the connector, said maximum number of sterilization cycles being 20 or less; ,system.

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