Compositions, kits, methods and uses for cleaning, disinfecting, sterilizing and / or treating

Abstract

To provide a disinfectant composition that provides excellent cleaning and disinfection of medical devices.SOLUTION: A disinfectant composition comprising hypochlorous acid in an amount of at least 725 ppm and up to 1,200 ppm, or free available chlorine in an amount of at least 725 ppm and up to 1,200 ppm, and 2-1) one or more metal oxide particles present in an amount of 10 ppm to 300 ppm, the one or more metal oxide particles including copper, iron, titanium, zinc, or a mixture thereof; or 2-2) one or more metal oxide salts present in an amount of 10 ppm to 300 ppm, the one or more metal oxide salts including a metal acetate, a metal chloride, or a metal nitrate, the one or more metal oxide salts including a salt of copper and a salt of zinc.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 721,991, filed August 23, 2018, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 617,263, filed January 14, 2018, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. [Background technology]

[0002] Approximately 46.5 million surgical procedures and approximately 5 million more invasive medical procedures, including gastrointestinal endoscopies, are performed annually in the United States. Each procedure involves contact of medical equipment with a patient's sterile tissue or mucosa. A major risk in all such procedures is the introduction of pathogens that can result in infectious diseases. Failure to properly clean, disinfect, and / or sterilize medical equipment exposes patients to contaminants of bodily fluids and / or tissues from previous patients, potentially resulting in interpersonal or environmental transmission of pathogens and potentially infecting large numbers of people.

[0003] Sterilization of medical devices is desirable because the process destroys or eliminates all forms of viable microorganisms. However, the high temperatures and pressures used in sterilization processes are not suitable for heat-sensitive medical devices. Such heat-sensitive devices must be cleaned using a disinfection process. However, one problem associated with currently used disinfection processes is that the type and amount of disinfectant used can have a detrimental effect on the medical device. This reduces the overall useful life of the medical device and ultimately increases healthcare costs by accelerating the need to replace the medical device with a new one. Furthermore, in light of recent infectious outbreaks caused by microbially contaminated medical devices, a better disinfection method is needed than currently available methods.

[0004] Disclosed herein are disinfection compositions, methods, and uses that provide superior cleaning and disinfection of hard surface contamination / biofilm and / or heat-sensitive medical devices, and medical devices, including equipment classified as critical, semi-critical, or non-critical items. At the same time, the disinfection compositions, methods, and uses disclosed herein are less harsh than conventional compositions, methods, and uses, and extend the useful life of hard surfaces and / or medical devices.

[0005] Furthermore, whether through surgical procedures or wounds, there is an urgent need to cleanse and disinfect the wound. This specification further discloses disinfection compositions, methods, and uses that provide excellent tissue cleansing and disinfection in wound care, pre-operative preparation, and surgery for the skin surface in dermatological applications and the eye in ophthalmological applications. This specification also discloses compositions, methods, and uses for treating individuals. Summary of the Invention

[0006] Embodiments of the present specification disclose a composition comprising hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine (free effective chlorine, FAC) and one or more quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds. The composition disclosed herein may further comprise one or more guanide-containing compounds, one or more metal particles, and / or one or more metal salts.

[0007] Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses a composition comprising hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and one or more guanide-containing compounds.The disclosed guanide-containing compounds include organic compounds that contain biguanide functional groups, biguanidine functional groups, triguanide functional groups, or any combination thereof.The compositions disclosed herein can further comprise one or more quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds, one or more metal particles, and / or one or more metal salts.

[0008] Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses a composition comprising one or more alcohols and one or more quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds.The disclosed alcohols include ethanol, methanol, isopropyl alcohol, or a combination thereof.The disclosed composition can further comprise one or more guanide-containing compounds, one or more metal particles, and / or one or more metal salts.

[0009] Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses a composition comprising one or more alcohol compounds and one or more guanide-containing compounds. The disclosed alcohols include ethanol, methanol, isopropyl alcohol, or a combination thereof. The disclosed guanide-containing compounds include organic compounds containing biguanide functional groups, biguanidine functional groups, triguanide functional groups, or any combination thereof. The compositions disclosed herein may further include one or more quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds, one or more metal particles, and / or one or more metal salts.

[0010] Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses a composition comprising hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and one or more metal particles. The compositions disclosed herein may further comprise one or more metal salts.

[0011] Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses a composition comprising hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and one or more metal salts. The compositions disclosed herein may further comprise one or more metal particles.

[0012] Other aspects of the present specification disclose kits that include one or more containers containing the compositions disclosed herein and / or one or more containers containing components of the compositions disclosed herein. The disclosed kits further include one or more delivery or application systems, and / or instructions, and / or containers.

[0013] Other aspects of the present specification disclose methods for cleaning, disinfecting, and / or sterilizing a device. The disclosed methods include applying a composition disclosed herein to a device, where application of the composition cleans, disinfects, and / or sterilizes the device. The disclosed methods may further include rinsing the cleaned, disinfected, and / or sterilized device with a rinse solution disclosed herein. In other aspects, the present specification discloses compositions disclosed herein for use in cleaning, disinfecting, and / or sterilizing a device. In other aspects, the present specification discloses use of the disclosed compositions to clean, disinfect, and / or sterilize a device.

[0014] Other aspects of the present specification disclose methods for cleaning, disinfecting, and / or sterilizing a surface area. The disclosed methods include applying a composition disclosed herein to the surface area, wherein applying the composition cleans, disinfects, and / or sterilizes the surface area. The disclosed methods may further include rinsing the cleaned, disinfected, and / or sterilized surface area with a rinse solution disclosed herein. In other aspects, the present specification discloses compositions disclosed herein for use in cleaning, disinfecting, and / or sterilizing a surface area. In other aspects, the present specification discloses use of the disclosed compositions to clean, disinfect, and / or sterilize a surface area.

[0015] Other aspects of the present specification disclose methods for cleansing, disinfecting, and / or sterilizing a wound in an individual. The disclosed methods include applying a composition disclosed herein to the individual, wherein applying the composition cleans, disinfects, and / or sterilizes the wound. In other aspects, the specification discloses compositions disclosed herein for use in cleansing, disinfecting, and / or sterilizing a wound in an individual. In other aspects, the specification discloses use of the disclosed compositions to cleanse, disinfect, and / or sterilize a wound in an individual. In other aspects, the specification discloses use of the disclosed compositions in the manufacture of a medicament for cleansing, disinfecting, and / or sterilizing a wound in an individual.

[0016] Other aspects of the present specification disclose methods for cleansing, disinfecting, and / or sterilizing an infection in an individual. The disclosed methods include applying a composition disclosed herein to an individual, wherein applying the composition cleans, disinfects, and / or sterilizes the infection. In other aspects, the specification discloses compositions disclosed herein for use in cleansing, disinfecting, and / or sterilizing an infection in an individual. In other aspects, the specification discloses use of the disclosed compositions to clean, disinfect, and / or sterilize an infection in an individual. In other aspects, the specification discloses use of the disclosed compositions in the manufacture of a medicament for cleansing, disinfecting, and / or sterilizing an infection in an individual. The infection can be a microbial infection.

[0017] Another aspect of the present specification discloses a method for treating a wound in an individual. The disclosed method includes applying a composition disclosed herein to an individual, wherein application of the composition promotes healing of the wound. In another aspect, the specification discloses a composition disclosed herein for use in treating a wound in an individual. In another aspect, the specification discloses the use of a disclosed composition for treating a wound in an individual. In another aspect, the specification discloses the use of a disclosed composition in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a wound in an individual.

[0018] Detailed Description The compositions disclosed herein have increased stability and efficacy by protecting hypochlorous acid.In part, the compositions can protect hypochlorous acid from exposure to harmful agents, including, for example, organic compounds, reactive compounds, positively charged molecules, or other compounds that promote or facilitate the decomposition of hypochlorous acid.For example, the disclosed compositions are stable in serum and plastic packaging materials.Furthermore, when hypochlorous acid is protected from this exposure, synergistic efficacy is observed.This significant improvement in efficacy allows the disclosed compositions to use less hypochlorous acid.Because hypochlorous acid at concentrations greater than 350 ppm, particularly greater than 500 ppm, causes instability, the less hypochlorous acid used in the disclosed compositions further increases the stability of the compositions.Therefore, the compositions disclosed herein are expected to replace all conventional hypochlorous acid compositions currently on the market and already developed. Uses include cleaning / disinfecting tissue in wound care and surgery, cleaning / disinfecting skin in dermatological applications, cleaning / disinfecting eyes in ophthalmic applications, cleaning / disinfecting hard surface contamination / biofilm, and cleaning / disinfecting contaminated medical equipment.

[0019] The stability of the compositions disclosed herein may be due to the positively charged N atom of the quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds disclosed herein, metal particles, metal salts, and / or guanide-containing compounds.This compound is likely to form strong ionic interaction with negatively charged (OC-), and thus the complex formed remains stable for a long period of time compared with hypochlorous acid alone, which is a weaker complex in solution compared with the compositions disclosed herein.In addition, the use of hypochlorous acid at 500 ppm or less, particularly 350 ppm or less, further increases the stability of the compositions disclosed herein.

[0020] The improved efficacy of the compositions disclosed herein may be due, in part, to the formation of chemical bonds between the quaternary or silicon quaternary compounds, metal particles, metal salts, and / or guanide-containing compounds disclosed herein and the substance, providing prolonged activity in combination with free OCl(-), which itself has antibacterial activity.

[0021] The composition disclosed herein can comprise hypochlorous acid.The chemical formula of hypochlorous acid, which is weak acid, is HOCl, and its molecular formula is written as HClO.As shown in formula I, hypochlorous acid is a simple molecule with central oxygen atom that is connected to chlorine atom and hydrogen atom through single bond, and its molar mass is 52.46g / mol. [ka]

[0022] Hypochlorous acid is a colorless solution, the exact physical properties of which vary depending on the concentration of hypochlorous acid in the solution. Hypochlorous acid reacts with bases to form salts called hypochlorites. For example, reacting hypochlorous acid with sodium hydroxide forms sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), the active ingredient in bleaching. Hypochlorous acid also readily reacts with a variety of organic and biological molecules.

[0023] Hypochlorous acid solution can be produced, for example, by dissolving chlorine in water, hydrolysis of chlorine gas, electrolysis of salt solution, or acidification of hypochlorite. For example, stable hypochlorite, such as alkali metal hypochlorites such as sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, potassium hypochlorite, lithium hypochlorite, and magnesium hypochlorite, can be obtained by dissolving chlorine gas in an aqueous solution of alkali metal hydroxide, such as sodium hydroxide solution, calcium hydroxide solution, potassium hydroxide solution, lithium hydroxide solution, or magnesium hydroxide solution. Hypochlorous acid can also be prepared by dissolving dichlorine monoxide in water. As another example, hypochlorous acid can also be produced by electrolysis of saline solution. In one method, electric current is applied to a one-, two-, or three-compartment cell, including a cathode chamber, an anode chamber, and a central saline solution chamber inserted between the other two chambers, where each chamber is separated by a semipermeable membrane. During electrolysis, sodium chloride (NaCl) is converted into negatively charged chlorine (Cl - ) and positively charged sodium (Na + At the same time, water dissociates into hydroxide (OH - ) and hydrogen (H + ) and ions are formed. - ) and hydroxide (OH - ) ions move to the anode, lose electrons, and form hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hypochlorite ions (OCl - ) and oxygen (O2) and chlorine (Cl2) gas is formed. The reduced water containing hypochlorous acid is then dispensed into a collection chamber for subsequent use. Methods for producing hypochlorous acid are described, for example, in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,914,397, 4,190,638, 4,908,215, 5,322,677, 6,426,066, 7,323,118, 8,062,500, 8,945,630, 9,168,318, and 9,486,479, each of which is fully incorporated herein by reference.

[0024] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise hypochlorous acid in an amount that provides the desired beneficial effect of the compositions disclosed herein.In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein can be, for example, 0.05 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, 0.90 ppm, 0.95 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm , 15ppm, 20ppm, 25ppm, 30ppm, 35ppm, 40ppm, 45ppm, 50ppm, 55ppm, 60ppm, 65ppm, 70ppm, 75ppm, 80ppm, 85ppm, 90ppm, 95p pm, 100ppm, 125ppm, 150ppm, 175ppm, 200ppm, 225ppm, 250ppm, 275ppm, 300ppm, 325ppm, 350ppm, 375ppm, 400ppm, 425ppm , 450ppm, 475ppm, 500ppm, 525ppm, 550ppm, 575ppm, 600ppm, 625ppm, 650ppm, 675ppm, 700ppm, 725ppm, 750ppm, 775ppm, 8 00ppm, 825ppm, 850ppm, 875ppm, 900ppm, 925ppm, 950ppm, 975ppm, 1,000ppm, 1,025ppm, 1,050ppm, 1075ppm, 1,100ppm, 1 ,125ppm, 1,150ppm, 1,175ppm, 1,200ppm, 1,225ppm, 1,250ppm, 1,275ppm, 1,300ppm, 1,325ppm, 1,350ppm, 1,375ppm, 1,400ppm, 1,425ppm, 1,450ppm, 1,475ppm, 1,500ppm, 1,600ppm, 1,700ppm, 1,800ppm, 1,900ppm, or 2,000ppm of hypochlorous acid. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may contain, for example, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm, at least 350 ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm m, at least 800 ppm, at least 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, at least 1,000 ppm, at least 1,025 ppm, at least 1,050 ppm, at least 1075 ppm, at least 1,100 ppm, at least 1,125 ppm, at least 1,150 ppm, at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm, In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise hypochlorous acid in an amount of at least 1,250 ppm, at least 1,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm. ...10ppm, max 0.20ppm, max 0.30ppm, max 0.40ppm, max 0.50ppm, max 0.60ppm, max 0.70ppm, max 0.80ppm, max 0.90ppm, max 1ppm, max 10p pm, max 20ppm, max 30ppm, max 40ppm, max 50ppm, max 60ppm, max 70ppm, max 80ppm, max 90ppm, max 100ppm, max 125ppm, max 150ppm, max 175 ppm, 200ppm max, 225ppm max, 250ppm max, 275ppm max, 300ppm max, 325ppm max, 350ppm max, 375ppm max, 400ppm max, 425ppm max, 45 max 0ppm, max 475ppm, max 500ppm, max 525ppm, max 550ppm, max 575ppm, max 600ppm, max 625ppm, max 650ppm, max 675ppm, max 700ppm, max 72 5ppm, maximum 750ppm, maximum 775ppm, maximum 800ppm, maximum 825ppm, maximum 850ppm, maximum 875ppm, maximum 900ppm, maximum 925ppm, maximum 950ppm, maximum 975ppm, maximum 1 ,000ppm, maximum 1,025ppm, maximum 1,050ppm, maximum 1075ppm, maximum 1,100ppm, maximum 1,125ppm, maximum 1,150ppm, maximum 1,175ppm, maximum 1,200ppm, maximum 1, Contains hypochlorous acid in an amount of 225 ppm, up to 1,250 ppm, up to 1,275 ppm, up to 1,300 ppm, up to 1,325 ppm, up to 1,350 ppm, up to 1,375 ppm, up to 1,400 ppm, up to 1,425 ppm, up to 1,450 ppm, up to 1,475 ppm, up to 1,500 ppm, up to 1,600 ppm, up to 1,700 ppm, up to 1,800 ppm, up to 1,900 ppm, or up to 2,000 ppm.

[0025] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may be, for example, from about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 95 ppm, m, about 0.5ppm to about 100ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 20ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 25ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 30ppm, about 0. 75ppm to about 35ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 40ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 45ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 50ppm, about 0.75ppm ~Approx. 55ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 60ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 65ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 70ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 75p pm, about 0.75ppm to about 80ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 85ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 90ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 80ppm, about 1ppm to about 85ppm, about 1ppm to about 90ppm, about 1ppm to about 95ppm, about 1ppm to about 100ppm, about 5ppm to about 20ppm, about 5ppm to about 25ppm, about 5pp m ~ about 30ppm, about 5ppm - about 35ppm, about 5ppm - about 40ppm, about 5ppm - about 45ppm, about 5ppm - about 50ppm, about 5ppm - about 55ppm, about 5ppm - about 60ppm, about 5 ppm to about 65ppm, about 5ppm to about 70ppm, about 5ppm to about 75ppm, about 5ppm to about 80ppm, about 5ppm to about 85ppm, about 5ppm to about 90ppm, about 5ppm to about 95ppm, Approximately 5ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 20ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 25ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 30ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 35ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 40ppm, approximately 10ppm The hypochlorous acid solution contains hypochlorous acid in an amount of about 10 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 95 ppm, or about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm.

[0026] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may have a CI concentration of, for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 4 00 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 25 ppm to Approximately 50ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 250ppm , about 25ppm to about 275ppm, about 25ppm to about 300ppm, about 25ppm to about 325ppm, about 25ppm to about 350ppm, about 25ppm to about 375ppm, about 25ppm to about 400ppm, about 50ppm to about 75ppm, about 50ppm to about 100ppm, about 50ppm m ~ about 125ppm, about 50ppm - about 150ppm, about 50ppm - about 175ppm, about 50ppm - about 200ppm, about 50ppm - about 225ppm, about 50ppm - about 250ppm, about 50ppm - about 275ppm, about 50ppm - about 300ppm, about 50ppm - about 32 5ppm, about 50ppm to about 350ppm, about 50ppm to about 375ppm, about 50ppm to about 400ppm, about 75ppm to about 100ppm, about 75ppm to about 125ppm, about 75ppm to about 150ppm, about 75ppm to about 175ppm, about 75ppm to about 200ppm,Approximately 75ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 375p pm, about 75ppm to about 400ppm, about 100ppm to about 125ppm, about 100ppm to about 150ppm, about 100ppm to about 175ppm, about 100ppm to about 200ppm, about 100ppm to about 225ppm, about 100p pm ~ about 250ppm, about 100ppm - about 275ppm, about 100ppm - about 300ppm, about 100ppm - about 325ppm, about 100ppm - about 350ppm, about 100ppm - about 375ppm, about 100ppm - about 400 ppm, about 150ppm to about 175ppm, about 150ppm to about 200ppm, about 150ppm to about 225ppm, about 150ppm to about 250ppm, about 150ppm to about 275ppm, about 150ppm to about 300ppm, about 15 0ppm to about 325ppm, about 150ppm to about 350ppm, about 150ppm to about 375ppm, about 150ppm to about 400ppm, about 200ppm to about 225ppm, about 200ppm to about 250ppm, about 200ppm to about 275ppm, about 200ppm to about 300ppm, about 200ppm to about 325ppm, about 200ppm to about 350ppm, about 200ppm to about 375ppm, about 200ppm to about 400ppm, about 250ppm to about 275ppm, It contains hypochlorous acid in an amount of about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm.

[0027] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may contain, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 400 ppm ~1,700ppm, 400ppm~1,800ppm, 400ppm~1,900ppm, 400ppm~2,000ppm, 500ppm~600ppm, 500ppm~700ppm, 500ppm~800ppm, 500ppm~9 00ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1 ,600ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 500ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 700ppm, about 600ppm to about 800ppm, about 600ppm to about 90 0ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 600ppm to about 1, 600ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 600ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 800ppm, about 700ppm to about 900ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,00 0ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1 ,900ppm, about 800ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 900ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 1,000ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 1,00 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,5 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,200ppm to approx. 2,000ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,400ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,500ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,600 ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ approx. 1,700ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ approx. 1,800ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ approx. 1,900ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ Approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,500 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm m, about 1,500ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 2 ,000ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,600 The hypochlorous acid content is about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0028] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise hypochlorous acid in an amount of, for example, about 0.10%, about 0.11%, about 0.12%, about 0.13%, about 0.14%, about 0.15%, about 0.16%, about 0.17%, about 0.18%, about 0.19%, about 0.2%, about 0.25%, about 0.3%, about 0.35%, about 0.4%, about 0.45%, or about 0.5% by weight of the composition. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise, for example, at least 0.10%, at least 0.11%, at least 0.12%, at least 0.13%, at least 0.14%, at least 0.15%, at least 0.16%, at least 0.17%, at least 0.18%, at least 0.19%, at least 0.2%, at least 0.25%, at least 0.3%, at least 0.35%, at least 0.4%, at least 0.45%, or at least 0.5% hypochlorous acid by weight of the composition. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise hypochlorous acid in an amount, e.g., up to 0.10%, up to 0.11%, up to 0.12%, up to 0.13%, up to 0.14%, up to 0.15%, up to 0.16%, up to 0.17%, up to 0.18%, up to 0.19%, up to 0.2%, up to 0.25%, up to 0.3%, up to 0.35%, up to 0.4%, up to 0.45%, or up to 0.5% by weight of the composition.In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may contain, for example, from about 0.10% to about 0.15% by weight of the composition, from about 0.10% to about 0.20% by weight, from about 0.10% to about 0.25% by weight, from about 0.10% to about 0.30% by weight, from about 0.10% to about 0.35% by weight, from about 0.10% to about 0.40% by weight, from about 0.10% to about 0.45% by weight, from about 0.10% to about 0.50% by weight, from about 0.20% to about 0.25% by weight, from about 0.20% to about 0. 30% by weight, about 0.20% by weight to about 0.35% by weight, about 0.20% by weight to about 0.40% by weight, about 0.20% by weight to about 0.45% by weight, about 0.20% by weight to about 0.50% by weight, about 0.30% by weight to about 0.35% by weight, about 0.30% by weight to about 0.40% by weight, about 0.30% by weight to about 0.45% by weight, about 0.30% by weight to about 0.50% by weight, about 0.40% by weight to about 0.45% by weight, about 0.40% by weight to about 0.50% by weight, or about 0.40% by weight to about 0.50% by weight.

[0029] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein do not include hypochlorous acid.

[0030] The concentration of hypochlorous acid in a solution can be expressed as available free chlorine in parts per million. Hypochlorous acid is produced by the reaction of hypochlorite ions (OCl -) and dissolved chlorine gas (Cl2). The degree of this equilibrium is primarily determined by the salt concentration and pH of the solution. Temperature also affects the ratio of the free chlorine component. Therefore, both the FAC and pH must be known to understand the amount of chlorine present as hypochlorous acid. Generally, when the pH ranges from about 4.0 to about 5.6, about 100% of the available chlorine is present as HOCl. As the pH is reduced below about 4, the amount of dissolved chlorine gas (Cl2) increases. Thus, at a pH of about 3, about 90% of the available chlorine is present as hypochlorous acid; at a pH of about 2, about 75% of the available chlorine is present as hypochlorous acid; at a pH of about 1.5, about 50% of the available chlorine is present as hypochlorous acid; and at a pH of about 1, about 25% of the available chlorine is present as hypochlorous acid. As the pH is increased above about 5.6, the amount of hypochlorite ions (OCl2) increases. - ) increases. Thus, at a pH of about 6.5, about 90% of the available chlorine is present as hypochlorous acid, at a pH of about 7, about 75% of the available chlorine is present as hypochlorous acid, at a pH of about 7.5, about 50% of the available chlorine is present as hypochlorous acid, and at a pH of about 8, about 25% of the available chlorine is present as hypochlorous acid.

[0031] The amount of chlorine can be measured by methods known in the art, such as DPD colorimetry (Lamotte Company, Chestertown, Md.), UV spectroscopy, or other known methods established by the Environmental Protection Agency. In the DPD colorimetry, a yellow color is formed by the reaction of free chlorine with N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPD), and the intensity is measured with a calibrated calorimeter that provides output in parts per million. Further addition of potassium iodide turns the solution pink, providing the total chlorine value.

[0032] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise an amount of available free chlorine that provides the desired beneficial effect of the compositions disclosed herein. In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may comprise, for example, 0.05 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, 0.90 ppm, 0.95 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 100 ppm, 15 ... 5ppm, 20ppm, 25ppm, 30ppm, 35ppm, 40ppm, 45ppm, 50ppm, 55ppm, 60ppm, 65ppm, 70ppm, 75ppm, 80ppm, 85ppm, 90ppm, 95ppm , 100ppm, 125ppm, 150ppm, 175ppm, 200ppm, 225ppm, 250ppm, 275ppm, 300ppm, 325ppm, 350ppm, 375ppm, 400ppm, 425ppm, 45 0ppm, 475ppm, 500ppm, 525ppm, 550ppm, 575ppm, 600ppm, 625ppm, 650ppm, 675ppm, 700ppm, 725ppm, 750ppm, 775ppm, 800p pm, 825ppm, 850ppm, 875ppm, 900ppm, 925ppm, 950ppm, 975ppm, 1,000ppm, 1,025ppm, 1,050ppm, 1075ppm, 1,100ppm, 1,125 ppm, 1,150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm of available free chlorine. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein contain, for example, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm, at least 350 ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm, at least 800 ppm, at least 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, at least 1,000 ppm, at least 1,025 ppm, at least 1,050 ppm, at least 1075 ppm, at least 1,100 ppm, at least 1,125 ppm, at least 1,150 ppm, at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm, at least 1,250 ppm, at least 1 In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise available free chlorine in an amount of, for example, at most 0.05 ppm, at most 0.05 ppm, at most 0.275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm.10ppm, max 0.20ppm, max 0.30ppm, max 0.40ppm, max 0.50ppm, max 0.60ppm, max 0.70ppm, max 0.80ppm, max 0.90ppm, max 1ppm, max 10pp m, maximum 20ppm, maximum 30ppm, maximum 40ppm, maximum 50ppm, maximum 60ppm, maximum 70ppm, maximum 80ppm, maximum 90ppm, maximum 100ppm, maximum 125ppm, maximum 150ppm, maximum 175p pm, max 200ppm, max 225ppm, max 250ppm, max 275ppm, max 300ppm, max 325ppm, max 350ppm, max 375ppm, max 400ppm, max 425ppm, max 450p pm, max 475ppm, max 500ppm, max 525ppm, max 550ppm, max 575ppm, max 600ppm, max 625ppm, max 650ppm, max 675ppm, max 700ppm, max 725p pm, up to 750ppm, up to 775ppm, up to 800ppm, up to 825ppm, up to 850ppm, up to 875ppm, up to 900ppm, up to 925ppm, up to 950ppm, up to 975ppm, up to 1,00 0ppm, max 1,025ppm, max 1,050ppm, max 1075ppm, max 1,100ppm, max 1,125ppm, max 1,150ppm, max 1,175ppm, max 1,200ppm, max 1,225 ppm, maximum 1,250 ppm, maximum 1,275 ppm, maximum 1,300 ppm, maximum 1,325 ppm, maximum 1,350 ppm, maximum 1,375 ppm, maximum 1,400 ppm, maximum 1,425 ppm, maximum 1,450 ppm, maximum 1,475 ppm, maximum 1,500 ppm, maximum 1,600 ppm, maximum 1,700 ppm, maximum 1,800 ppm, maximum 1,900 ppm, or maximum 2,000 ppm of available free chlorine.

[0033] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may be, for example, from about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 95 ppm, m, about 0.5ppm to about 100ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 20ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 25ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 30ppm, about 0. 75ppm to about 35ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 40ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 45ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 50ppm, about 0.75ppm ~Approx. 55ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 60ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 65ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 70ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 75p pm, about 0.75ppm to about 80ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 85ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 90ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 8 0 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 5 ppm m ~ about 65ppm, about 5ppm - about 70ppm, about 5ppm - about 75ppm, about 5ppm - about 80ppm, about 5ppm - about 85ppm, about 5ppm - about 90ppm, about 5ppm - about 95ppm, about 5 ppm to about 100ppm, about 10ppm to about 20ppm, about 10ppm to about 25ppm, about 10ppm to about 30ppm, about 10ppm to about 35ppm, about 10ppm to about 40ppm, about 10ppm to about and about 10 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 95 ppm, or about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm of available free chlorine.

[0034] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may have a CI concentration of, for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 4 00 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 25 ppm to Approximately 50ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 250ppm , about 25ppm to about 275ppm, about 25ppm to about 300ppm, about 25ppm to about 325ppm, about 25ppm to about 350ppm, about 25ppm to about 375ppm, about 25ppm to about 400ppm, about 50ppm to about 75ppm, about 50ppm to about 100ppm, about 50ppm m ~ about 125ppm, about 50ppm - about 150ppm, about 50ppm - about 175ppm, about 50ppm - about 200ppm, about 50ppm - about 225ppm, about 50ppm - about 250ppm, about 50ppm - about 275ppm, about 50ppm - about 300ppm, about 50ppm - about 32 5ppm, about 50ppm to about 350ppm, about 50ppm to about 375ppm, about 50ppm to about 400ppm, about 75ppm to about 100ppm, about 75ppm to about 125ppm, about 75ppm to about 150ppm, about 75ppm to about 175ppm, about 75ppm to about 200ppm,Approximately 75ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 375pp m, about 75ppm to about 400ppm, about 100ppm to about 125ppm, about 100ppm to about 150ppm, about 100ppm to about 175ppm, about 100ppm to about 200ppm, about 100ppm to about 225ppm, about 100ppm m ~ about 250ppm, about 100ppm - about 275ppm, about 100ppm - about 300ppm, about 100ppm - about 325ppm, about 100ppm - about 350ppm, about 100ppm - about 375ppm, about 100ppm - about 400p pm, about 150ppm to about 175ppm, about 150ppm to about 200ppm, about 150ppm to about 225ppm, about 150ppm to about 250ppm, about 150ppm to about 275ppm, about 150ppm to about 300ppm, about 150p pm ~ about 325ppm, about 150ppm - about 350ppm, about 150ppm - about 375ppm, about 150ppm - about 400ppm, about 200ppm - about 225ppm, about 200ppm - about 250ppm, about 200ppm - about 275 ppm, about 200ppm to about 300ppm, about 200ppm to about 325ppm, about 200ppm to about 350ppm, about 200ppm to about 375ppm, about 200ppm to about 400ppm, about 250ppm to about 275ppm, about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm.

[0035] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may contain, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 400 ppm ~1,700ppm, 400ppm~1,800ppm, 400ppm~1,900ppm, 400ppm~2,000ppm, 500ppm~600ppm, 500ppm~700ppm, 500ppm~800ppm, 500ppm~9 00ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1 ,600ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 500ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 700ppm, about 600ppm to about 800ppm, about 600ppm to about 90 0ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 600ppm to about 1, 600ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 600ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 800ppm, about 700ppm to about 900ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,00 0ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1 ,900ppm, about 800ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 900ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 1,000ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 1,00 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,5 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,200ppm to approx. 2,000ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,400ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,500ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,600p pm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,500 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, Approx. 1,500ppm~Approx. 1,700ppm, Approx. 1,500ppm~Approx. 1,800ppm, Approx. 1,500ppm~Approx. 1,900ppm, Approx. 1,500ppm~Approx. 2,0 00ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,600ppm The available free chlorine ranges from about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, from about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, from about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, from about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, from about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, from about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or from about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0036] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise available free chlorine in an amount of, for example, about 0.10%, about 0.11%, about 0.12%, about 0.13%, about 0.14%, about 0.15%, about 0.16%, about 0.17%, about 0.18%, about 0.19%, about 0.2%, about 0.25%, about 0.3%, about 0.35%, about 0.4%, about 0.45%, or about 0.5% by weight of the composition. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise available free chlorine in an amount, for example, at least 0.10%, at least 0.11%, at least 0.12%, at least 0.13%, at least 0.14%, at least 0.15%, at least 0.16%, at least 0.17%, at least 0.18%, at least 0.19%, at least 0.2%, at least 0.25%, at least 0.3%, at least 0.35%, at least 0.4%, at least 0.45%, or at least 0.5% by weight of the composition. In still other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise available free chlorine in an amount, e.g., up to 0.10%, up to 0.11%, up to 0.12%, up to 0.13%, up to 0.14%, up to 0.15%, up to 0.16%, up to 0.17%, up to 0.18%, up to 0.19%, up to 0.2%, up to 0.25%, up to 0.3%, up to 0.35%, up to 0.4%, up to 0.45%, or up to 0.5% by weight of the composition.In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may comprise, for example, from about 0.10% to about 0.15%, from about 0.10% to about 0.20%, from about 0.10% to about 0.25%, from about 0.10% to about 0.30%, from about 0.10% to about 0.35%, from about 0.10% to about 0.40%, from about 0.10% to about 0.45%, from about 0.10% to about 0.50%, from about 0.20% to about 0.25%, from about 0.20% to about 0.30% by weight of the composition. %, about 0.20 wt % to about 0.35 wt %, about 0.20 wt % to about 0.40 wt %, about 0.20 wt % to about 0.45 wt %, about 0.20 wt % to about 0.50 wt %, about 0.30 wt % to about 0.35 wt %, about 0.30 wt % to about 0.40 wt %, about 0.30 wt % to about 0.45 wt %, about 0.30 wt % to about 0.50 wt %, about 0.40 wt % to about 0.45 wt %, about 0.40 wt % to about 0.50 wt %, or about 0.40 wt % to about 0.50 wt %.

[0037] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein contain no available free chlorine.

[0038] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are ozone-free. In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may include ozone.

[0039] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein do not include hydrogen peroxide. In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may include hydrogen peroxide.

[0040] The compositions disclosed herein may contain quaternary compounds. Non-limiting examples of quaternary compounds include dialkyl quaternary compounds and polyether fatty quaternary compounds. Examples of dialkyl quaternary compounds include didodecyldimethylammonium chloride and di-n-alkyldimethylammonium chloride. Quaternary compounds include silicon quaternary compounds. Non-limiting examples of silicon quaternary compounds include dialkylsilicone quaternary compounds and polyether fatty silicone quaternary compounds. Examples of dialkylsilicone quaternary compounds include, but are not limited to, dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride (DTSACl) and tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride (TTSACl). Other examples of quaternary compounds include, but are not limited to, quaternary ammonium salts such as quaternium-15 and quaternium-18, and polycationic polymers such as cetylpyridinium chloride and polyquaterniums such as polyquaterniums 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, and 47. Other non-limiting examples of quaternary compounds include those having the formula NR4+, where R is an alkyl or aryl group.

[0041] In one embodiment, one quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound is present in the composition disclosed herein. In another embodiment, multiple quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds are present in the composition disclosed herein. In aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises, for example, one or more quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds, two or more quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds, three or more quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds, four or more quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds, or five or more quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds. In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises only one quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound, up to two quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds, up to three quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds, up to four quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds, or up to five quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds. In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, 1 to 2 quaternary or silicon quaternary compounds, 1 to 3 quaternary or silicon quaternary compounds, 1 to 4 quaternary or silicon quaternary compounds, 1 to 5 quaternary or silicon quaternary compounds, 2 to 3 quaternary or silicon quaternary compounds, 2 to 4 quaternary or silicon quaternary compounds, 2 to 5 quaternary or silicon quaternary compounds, 3 to 4 quaternary or silicon quaternary compounds, 3 to 5 quaternary or silicon quaternary compounds, or 4 to 5 quaternary or silicon quaternary compounds.

[0042] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include a quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound in an amount that provides the desired beneficial effect to the compositions disclosed herein. In aspects of this ... is, for example, 0.05 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0 pm, 20ppm, 25ppm, 30ppm, 35ppm, 40ppm, 45ppm, 50ppm, 55ppm, 60ppm, 65ppm, 70ppm, 75ppm, 80ppm, 85ppm, 90ppm, 95ppm, 10 0ppm, 125ppm, 150ppm, 175ppm, 200ppm, 225ppm, 250ppm, 275ppm, 300ppm, 325ppm, 350ppm, 375ppm, 400ppm, 425ppm, 450ppm , 475ppm, 500ppm, 525ppm, 550ppm, 575ppm, 600ppm, 625ppm, 650ppm, 675ppm, 700ppm, 725ppm, 750ppm, 775ppm, 800ppm, 82 5ppm, 850ppm, 875ppm, 900ppm, 925ppm, 950ppm, 975ppm, 1,000ppm, 1,025ppm, 1,050ppm, 1075ppm, 1,100ppm, 1,125ppm, 1, In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein contain a quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound in an amount of, for example, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 110 ppm, at least 120 ppm, at least 130 ppm, at least 140 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm, at least 1,250 ppm, at least 1,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, at least 2,000 ppm, at least 2,000 ppm, at least 3,000 ppm, at least 3,000 ppm, at least 4,000 ppm, at least 4,000 ppm, at least 5,000 ppm, at least 6,000 ppm, at least 7,000 ppm, at least 8,000 ppm, at least 9,000 ppm, at least 10,000 ppm, at least 11,000 ppm, at least 12,000 ppm, at least 13,000 ppm, at least 14,50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm m, at least 350 ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm, at least 800 ppm, at least at least 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, at least 1,000 ppm, at least 1,025 ppm, at least 1,050 ppm, at least 1,075 ppm, at least 1,100 ppm, at least 1,125 ppm, at least 1,150 ppm, at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm, at least 1,250 ppm, In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein contain at least 1,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm of quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds. ...20ppm, max 0.30ppm, max 0.40ppm, max 0.50ppm, max 0.60ppm, max 0.70ppm, max 0.80ppm, max 0.90ppm, max 1ppm, max 10ppm, max 20ppm , up to 30ppm, up to 40ppm, up to 50ppm, up to 60ppm, up to 70ppm, up to 80ppm, up to 90ppm, up to 100ppm, up to 125ppm, up to 150ppm, up to 175ppm, up to 200p pm, max 225ppm, max 250ppm, max 275ppm, max 300ppm, max 325ppm, max 350ppm, max 375ppm, max 400ppm, max 425ppm, max 450ppm, max 475 ppm, max 500ppm, max 525ppm, max 550ppm, max 575ppm, max 600ppm, max 625ppm, max 650ppm, max 675ppm, max 700ppm, max 725ppm, max 750 ppm, 775ppm max, 800ppm max, 825ppm max, 850ppm max, 875ppm max, 900ppm max, 925ppm max, 950ppm max, 975ppm max, 1,000ppm, max 1,025ppm, max 1,050ppm, max 1075ppm, max 1,100ppm, max 1,125ppm, max 1,150ppm, max 1,175ppm, max 1,200ppm, max 1,225ppm, max 1 Contains quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds in amounts of up to 1,250 ppm, up to 1,275 ppm, up to 1,300 ppm, up to 1,325 ppm, up to 1,350 ppm, up to 1,375 ppm, up to 1,400 ppm, up to 1,425 ppm, up to 1,450 ppm, up to 1,475 ppm, up to 1,500 ppm, up to 1,600 ppm, up to 1,700 ppm, up to 1,800 ppm, up to 1,900 ppm, or up to 2,000 ppm.

[0043] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may be, for example, from about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 95 ppm, m, about 0.5ppm to about 100ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 20ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 25ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 30ppm, about 0. 75ppm to about 35ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 40ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 45ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 50ppm, about 0.75ppm ~Approx. 55ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 60ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 65ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 70ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 75p pm, about 0.75ppm to about 80ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 85ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 90ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 100ppm, about 1ppm to about 20ppm, about 1ppm to about 25ppm, about 1ppm to about 30ppm, about 1ppm to about 35ppm, about 1ppm to about 40ppm, about 1ppm to about 45pp m, about 1ppm to about 50ppm, about 1ppm to about 55ppm, about 1ppm to about 60ppm, about 1ppm to about 65ppm, about 1ppm to about 70ppm, about 1ppm to about 75ppm, about 1ppm to about 80p pm, about 1ppm to about 85ppm, about 1ppm to about 90ppm, about 1ppm to about 95ppm, about 1ppm to about 100ppm, about 5ppm to about 20ppm, about 5ppm to about 25ppm, about 5ppm to about 3 0ppm, about 5ppm to about 35ppm, about 5ppm to about 40ppm, about 5ppm to about 45ppm, about 5ppm to about 50ppm, about 5ppm to about 55ppm, about 5ppm to about 60ppm, about 5ppm to about 6 5 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 45 ppm , about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 95 ppm, or about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm of a quaternary compound or a silicon quaternary compound.

[0044] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may have a CI concentration of, for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 0 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 50ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 250ppm , about 25ppm to about 275ppm, about 25ppm to about 300ppm, about 25ppm to about 325ppm, about 25ppm to about 350ppm, about 25ppm to about 375ppm, about 25ppm to about 400ppm, about 50ppm to about 75ppm, about 50ppm to about 100ppm, about 50ppm m ~ about 125ppm, about 50ppm - about 150ppm, about 50ppm - about 175ppm, about 50ppm - about 200ppm, about 50ppm - about 225ppm, about 50ppm - about 250ppm, about 50ppm - about 275ppm, about 50ppm - about 300ppm, about 50ppm - about 32 5ppm, about 50ppm to about 350ppm, about 50ppm to about 375ppm, about 50ppm to about 400ppm, about 75ppm to about 100ppm, about 75ppm to about 125ppm, about 75ppm to about 150ppm, about 75ppm to about 175ppm, about 75ppm to about 200ppm,Approximately 75ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 375ppm , about 75ppm to about 400ppm, about 100ppm to about 125ppm, about 100ppm to about 150ppm, about 100ppm to about 175ppm, about 100ppm to about 200ppm, about 100ppm to about 225ppm, about 100ppm to Approximately 250ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 400ppm, Approximately 150ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 150ppm to Approximately 325ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 275ppm, Approximately 200ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 250ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 250ppm to The quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound may be present in an amount of about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm.

[0045] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may contain, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 400 ppm ~1,700ppm, 400ppm~1,800ppm, 400ppm~1,900ppm, 400ppm~2,000ppm, 500ppm~600ppm, 500ppm~700ppm, 500ppm~800ppm, 500ppm~9 00ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1 ,600ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 500ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 700ppm, about 600ppm to about 800ppm, about 600ppm to about 90 0ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 600ppm to about 1, 600ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 600ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 800ppm, about 700ppm to about 900ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,00 0ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1 ,900ppm, about 800ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 900ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 1,000ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 1,00 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,5 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,200ppm to approx. 2,000ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,400ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,500ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,600ppm m, about 1,300ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 2, 000ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 1,5 00ppm ~ approx. 1,700ppm, approx. 1,500ppm ~ approx. 1,800ppm, approx. 1,500ppm ~ approx. 1,900ppm, approx. 1,500ppm ~ approx. 2,000ppm , about 1,600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 2,0 The quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound may be present in an amount of about 1,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0046] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound in an amount of, for example, about 0.10%, about 0.11%, about 0.12%, about 0.13%, about 0.14%, about 0.15%, about 0.16%, about 0.17%, about 0.18%, about 0.19%, about 0.2%, about 0.25%, about 0.3%, about 0.35%, about 0.4%, about 0.45%, or about 0.5% by weight of the composition. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound in an amount, for example, at least 0.10%, at least 0.11%, at least 0.12%, at least 0.13%, at least 0.14%, at least 0.15%, at least 0.16%, at least 0.17%, at least 0.18%, at least 0.19%, at least 0.2%, at least 0.25%, at least 0.3%, at least 0.35%, at least 0.4%, at least 0.45%, or at least 0.5% by weight of the composition. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a quaternary compound or a silicon quaternary compound in an amount, e.g., up to 0.10%, up to 0.11%, up to 0.12%, up to 0.13%, up to 0.14%, up to 0.15%, up to 0.16%, up to 0.17%, up to 0.18%, up to 0.19%, up to 0.2%, up to 0.25%, up to 0.3%, up to 0.35%, up to 0.4%, up to 0.45%, or up to 0.5% by weight of the composition.In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may comprise, for example, from about 0.10% to about 0.15%, from about 0.10% to about 0.20%, from about 0.10% to about 0.25%, from about 0.10% to about 0.30%, from about 0.10% to about 0.35%, from about 0.10% to about 0.40%, from about 0.10% to about 0.45%, from about 0.10% to about 0.50%, from about 0.20% to about 0.25%, from about 0.20% to about 0.30%, The quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound may comprise an amount of about 0.20 wt% to about 0.35 wt%, about 0.20 wt% to about 0.40 wt%, about 0.20 wt% to about 0.45 wt%, about 0.20 wt% to about 0.50 wt%, about 0.30 wt% to about 0.35 wt%, about 0.30 wt% to about 0.40 wt%, about 0.30 wt% to about 0.45 wt%, about 0.30 wt% to about 0.50 wt%, about 0.40 wt% to about 0.45 wt%, about 0.40 wt% to about 0.50 wt%, or about 0.40 wt% to about 0.50 wt%.

[0047] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound in an amount of, for example, about 1.0%, about 2.0%, about 3.0%, about 4.0%, about 5.0%, about 6.0%, about 7.0%, about 8.0%, about 9.0%, about 10%, about 11%, about 12%, about 13%, about 14%, or about 15% by weight of the composition. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound in an amount, for example, at least 1.0%, at least 2.0%, at least 3.0%, at least 4.0%, at least 5.0%, at least 6.0%, at least 7.0%, at least 8.0%, at least 9.0%, at least 10%, at least 11%, at least 12%, at least 13%, at least 14%, or at least 15% by weight of the composition. In still other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a quaternary compound or a silicon quaternary compound in an amount, for example, up to 1.0%, up to 2.0%, up to 3.0%, up to 4.0%, up to 5.0%, up to 6.0%, up to 7.0%, up to 8.0%, up to 9.0%, up to 10%, up to 11%, up to 12%, up to 13%, up to 14%, or up to 15% by weight of the composition. In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may comprise, for example, from about 1.0% to about 2.0%, from about 1.0% to about 3.0%, from about 1.0% to about 4.0%, from about 1.0% to about 5.0%, from about 1.0% to about 6.0%, from about 1.0% to about 7.0%, from about 1.0% to about 8.0%, from about 1.0% to about 9.0%, from about 1.0% to about 10%, ...2.0%, from about 1.0% to about 3.0%, from about 1.0% to about 4.0%, from about 1.0% to about 5.0%, from about 1.0% to about 6.0%, from about 1.0% to about 7.0%, from about 1.0% to about 8.0%, from about 1.0 .0% to about 11% by weight, about 1.0% to about 12% by weight, about 1.0% to about 13% by weight, about 1.0% to about 14% by weight, about 1.0% to about 15% by weight, about 2.0% to about 3.0% by weight, about 2.0% by weight Amount %~about 4.0 weight%, about 2.0 weight%~about 5.0 weight%, about 2.0 weight%~about 6.0 weight%, about 2.0 weight%~about 7.0 weight%, about 2.0 weight%~about 8.0 weight%, about 2.0 weight%~about 9.0 weight%, about 2.0 wt% to about 10 wt%, about 2.0 wt% to about 11 wt%, about 2.0 wt% to about 12 wt%, about 2.0 wt% to about 13 wt%, about 2.0 wt% to about 14 wt%, about 2.0 wt% to about 15 wt%, about 3.0 wt% to about 4.0 wt%, about 3.0 wt% to about 5.0 wt%, about 3.0 wt% to about 6.0 wt%, about 3.0 wt% to about 7.0 wt%, about 3.0 wt% to about 8.0 wt%, about 3.0 wt% to about 9.0 wt%, about 3.0 wt% to about 10 wt%, about 3.0 wt% to about 11 wt%, about 3.0 wt% to about 12 wt%, about 3.0 wt% to about 13 wt%, about 3.0 wt% to about % to about 14 wt%, about 3.0 wt% to about 15 wt%, about 4.0 wt% to about 5.0 wt%, about 4.0 wt% to about 6.0 wt%, about 4.0 wt% to about 7.0 wt%, about 4.0 wt% to about 8.0 wt%, about 4.0 wt% to about 9.0 wt%, about 4.0 wt% to about 10 wt%, about 4.0 wt% to about 11 wt%, about 4.0 wt% to about 12 wt%, about 4.0 wt% to about 13 wt%, about 4.0 wt% to about 14 wt%, about 4.0 wt% to about 15 wt%, about 5.0 wt% to about 6.0 wt%, about 5.0 wt% to about 7.0 wt%, about 5.0 wt% to about 8.0 wt%, about 5.0 wt% to about 9.0 wt%, about 5.0 wt% to about 10 wt%, about 5.0 wt% to about 11 wt%, about 5.0 wt% to about 12 wt%, about 5.0 wt% to about 13 wt%, about 5.0 wt% to about 14 wt%, about 5.0 wt% to about 15 wt%, about 6.0 wt% to about 7.0 wt%, about 6.0 wt% to about 8.0 wt%, about 6.0 wt% to about 9.0 wt%, about 6.0 wt% to about 10 wt%, about 6.0 wt% to about 11 wt%, about 6.0 wt% to about 12 wt%, about 6.0 wt% to about 13 wt%, about 6.0 wt% to about 14 wt%, about 6.0 wt% to about 15 wt%, about 7.0 wt% to about 8.0 % to about 10 wt%, about 7.0 wt% to about 11 wt%, about 7.0 wt% to about 12 wt%, about 7.0 wt% to about 13 wt%, about 7.0 wt% to about 14 wt%, about 7.0 wt% to about 15 wt%, about 8.0 wt% to about 9.0 wt%, about 8.0 wt% to about 10 wt%, about 8.0 wt% to about 11 wt%, about 8.0 wt% to about 12 wt%, about 8.0 wt% to about 13 wt%, about 8.0 wt% to about 14 wt%, about 8.0 wt% to about 15 wt%, about 9.0 wt% to about 10 wt%, about 9.0 wt% to about 11 wt%, about 9.The quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound may be present in an amount of 0% to about 12% by weight, about 9.0% to about 13% by weight, about 9.0% to about 14% by weight, about 9.0% to about 15% by weight, about 10% to about 11% by weight, about 10% to about 12% by weight, about 10% to about 13% by weight, about 10% to about 14% by weight, about 10% to about 15% by weight, about 11% to about 12% by weight, about 11% to about 13% by weight, about 11% to about 14% by weight, about 11% to about 15% by weight, about 12% to about 13% by weight, about 12% to about 14% by weight, about 12% to about 15% by weight, about 13% to about 14% by weight, about 13% to about 15% by weight, or 14% to about 15% by weight.

[0048] In one embodiment, the compounds disclosed herein do not contain quaternary compounds. In one embodiment, the compounds disclosed herein do not contain silicon quaternary compounds. In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein do not contain quaternary or silicon quaternary compounds.

[0049] The compositions disclosed herein may include compounds containing guanide moieties and / or functional groups. Non-limiting examples of guanide-containing compounds include organic compounds containing biguanide, biguanidine, or triguanide functional groups. In one embodiment, the guanide-containing compounds disclosed herein are biguanides or biguanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the biguanide-containing compounds contain one, two, three, four, or five biguanide functional groups. In one aspect of this embodiment, the biguanide-containing compounds are represented by Formula II: [ka] (In the formula, R 5 and R 6 are each independently a bond, H, C, NH, or NH 2 , C 1-10 Alkyl, C 1-10 Alkane, C 1-10Alkynes include alkyl groups, which may be 5- or 6-carbon aromatic rings, optionally substituted with halogens; n is 1 to 5. Halogens are F, Br, Cl, I, and At. Non-limiting examples of biguanide-containing compounds include polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB), polyaminopropyl biguanide (PAPB), 1,1'-(1,6-hexanediyl)bis{2-[N'-(2-ethylhexyl)carbamimidoyl]guanidine} (alexidine), chlorhexidine, and chlorhexidine gluconate.

[0050] In one embodiment, the guanidine-containing compound disclosed herein is a biguanidine or biguanidine-containing compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the biguanidine-containing compound contains one, two, three, four, or five biguanidine functional groups. In one aspect of this embodiment, the biguanidine-containing compound is represented by Formula III [ka] (In the formula, R 7 and R 8 are each independently a bond, H, C, NH, or NH 2 , C 1-10 Alkyl, C 1-10 Alkane, C 1-10 Alkynes include alkynes, which may be 5 or 6 carbon aromatic rings, optionally substituted with halogens, where n is 1 to 5. Halogen is F, Br, Cl, I, and At.

[0051] In one embodiment, the guanide-containing compound disclosed herein is a triguanide or triguanide-containing compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the triguanide-containing compound contains one, two, three, four, or five triguanide functional groups. In one aspect of this embodiment, the triguanide-containing compound is represented by Formula IV [ka] (R in the formula 9 and R 10are each independently a bond, H, C, NH, or NH 2 , C 1-10 Alkyl, C 1-10 Alkane, C 1-10 Alkynes include alkynes, which may be 5 or 6 carbon aromatic rings, optionally substituted with halogens, where n is 1 to 5. Halogen is F, Br, Cl, I, and At.

[0052] In one embodiment, one guanide-containing compound is present in the compositions disclosed herein. In another embodiment, multiple guanide-containing compounds are present in the compositions disclosed herein. In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein contain, for example, one or more guanide-containing compounds, two or more guanide-containing compounds, three or more guanide-containing compounds, four or more guanide-containing compounds, or five or more guanide-containing compounds. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein contain, for example, only one guanide-containing compound, up to two guanide-containing compounds, up to three guanide-containing compounds, up to four guanide-containing compounds, or up to five guanide-containing compounds. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, 1 to 2 guanide-containing compounds, 1 to 3 guanide-containing compounds, 1 to 4 guanide-containing compounds, 1 to 5 guanide-containing compounds, 2 to 3 guanide-containing compounds, 2 to 4 guanide-containing compounds, 2 to 5 guanide-containing compounds, 3 to 4 guanide-containing compounds, 3 to 5 guanide-containing compounds, or 4 to 5 guanide-containing compounds.

[0053] Any amount of the guanide-containing compound disclosed herein can be used, provided that the amount is useful for carrying out the methods disclosed herein. In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein can be used in an amount of, for example, about 0.01%, about 0.05%, about 0.075%, about 0.1%, about 0.2%, about 0.3%, about 0.4%, about 0.5%, about 0.6%, about 0.7%, about 0.8%, about 0.9%, about 1.0%, about 1.5%, about 2.0%, or about 3.0% by weight of the composition. %, about 2.5%, about 3.0%, about 4.0%, about 5.0%, about 6.0%, about 7.0%, about 7.5%, about 8.0%, about 9.0%, about 10.0%, about 11%, about 12%, about 13%, about 14%, about 15%, about 20%, about 25%, or about 30% by weight of the guanide-containing compound. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a guanide-containing compound in an amount, e.g., at least 0.01%, at least 0.05%, at least 0.075%, at least 0.1%, at least 0.25%, at least 0.5%, at least 0.75%, at least 1.0%, at least 1.5%, at least 2.0%, at least 2.5%, at least 3.0%, at least 4.0%, at least 5.0%, at least 6.0%, at least 7.0%, at least 7.5%, at least 8.0%, at least 9.0%, at least 10.0%, at least 11%, at least 12%, at least 13%, at least 14%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, or at least 30% by weight of the composition.In still other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a guanide-containing compound in an amount, e.g., up to 0.01%, up to 0.05%, up to 0.075%, up to 0.1%, up to 0.25%, up to 0.5%, up to 0.75%, up to 1.0%, up to 1.5%, up to 2.0%, up to 2.5%, up to 3.0%, up to 4.0%, up to 5.0%, up to 6.0%, up to 7.5%, up to 8.0%, up to 9.0%, up to 10.0%, up to 11%, up to 12%, up to 13%, up to 14%, up to 15%, up to 20%, up to 25%, or up to 30% by weight of the composition.

[0054] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may comprise, for example, from about 0.1% to about 0.5%, from about 0.1% to about 0.75%, from about 0.1% to about 1.0%, from about 0.1% to about 1.5%, from about 0.1% to about 2.0%, from about 0.1% to about 2.5%, from about 0.1% to about 3.0%, from about 0.1% to about 3.5%, from about 0.1% to about 4.0%, from about 0.1% to about 4.5%, from about 0.1% to about 5.0%, from about 0.2% to about 0.5%, from about 0.2% to about 0.75% by weight of the composition. Weight %, about 0.2 weight % to about 1.0 weight %, about 0.2 weight % to about 1.5 weight %, about 0.2 weight % to about 2.0 weight %, about 0.2 weight % to about 2.5 weight %, about 0.2 weight % to about 3.0 weight %, about 0.2 weight % to about 3.5 weight %, about 0.2 weight % to about 4.0 weight %, about 0.2 weight % to about 4.5 wt%, about 0.2 wt% to about 5.0 wt%, about 0.5 wt% to about 1.0 wt%, about 0.5 wt% to about 1.5 wt%, about 0.5 wt% to about 2.0 wt%, about 0.5 wt% to about 2.5 wt%, about 0.5 wt% to about 3.0 wt%, about 0.5 wt% to about 4.0 wt%, about 0.5 wt% % to about 5.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 6.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 7.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 8.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 9.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 10.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 2.5% by weight, about 1.0% to about 3.0% by weight, about 1 .0% to about 4.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 5.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 6.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 7.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 7.5% by weight, about 1.0% to about 8.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 9.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 10.0% by weight %, about 1.0% to about 15.0%, about 1.0% to about 20.0%, about 1.0% to about 25.0%, about 1.0% to about 30.0%, about 2.0% to about 2.5%, about 2.0% to about 3.0%, about 2.0% to about 4.0%, about 2.0% by weight ~5.0% by weight, approximately 2.0% by weight ~ approximately 6.0% by weight, approximately 2.0% by weight ~ approximately 7.0% by weight, approximately 2.0% by weight ~ approximately 7.5% by weight, approximately 2.0% by weight ~ approximately 8.0% by weight, approximately 2.0% by weight ~ approximately 9.0% by weight, approximately 2.0% by weight ~ approximately 10.0% by weight, approximately 2.0% by weight ~ approximately 15.0% by weight, approximately 2.0% to about 20.0% by weight, about 2.0% to about 25.0% by weight, about 2.0% to about 30.0% by weight, about 5.0% to about 6.0% by weight, about 5.0% to about 7.0% by weight, about 5.0% to about 7.5% by weight, about 5.0% to about 8.0% by weight, about 5.0% by weight ~9.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately 10.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately 11.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately 12.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately 13.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately 14.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately 15.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately The guanide-containing compound may be present in an amount of about 20.0 wt%, about 5.0 wt% to about 25.0 wt%, about 5.0 wt% to about 30.0 wt%, about 10.0 wt% to about 15.0 wt%, about 10.0 wt% to about 20.0 wt%, about 10.0 wt% to about 25.0 wt%, about 10.0 wt% to about 30.0 wt%, about 15.0 wt% to about 20.0 wt%, about 15.0 wt% to about 25.0 wt%, about 15.0 wt% to about 30.0 wt%, about 20.0 wt% to about 25.0 wt%, about 20.0 wt% to about 30.0 wt%, or about 20.0 wt% to about 30.0 wt%.

[0055] In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are free of guanide-containing compounds. In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are free of biguanides. In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are free of biguanide-containing compounds, and in another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are free of biguanidines. In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are free of biguanidine-containing compounds. In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are free of triguanides. In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are free of triguanide-containing compounds.

[0056] The compositions disclosed herein can include an alcohol. An alcohol is an organic molecule that contains a hydroxyl functional group (—OH) attached to a saturated carbon atom. In aspects of this embodiment, the alcohol can be, for example, C 2-4 Alcohol, C 1-4 Alcohol, C 1-5 Alcohol, C 1-7Alcohol, C 1-10 Alcohol, C 1-15 Alcohol, or C 1-20 The alcohol may be, for example, an alcohol. In other aspects of this embodiment, the alcohol may be, for example, a primary alcohol, a secondary alcohol, or a tertiary alcohol. In other aspects of this embodiment, the alcohol may be, for example, an acyclic alcohol, a monohydric alcohol, a polyhydric alcohol (also known as a polyol or sugar alcohol), an unsaturated aliphatic alcohol, an alicyclic alcohol, or a combination thereof. Examples of monohydric alcohols include, but are not limited to, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, pentanol, and 1-hexadecanol. Examples of polyhydric alcohols include, but are not limited to, glycol, glycerol, arabitol, erythritol, xylitol, maltitol, sorbitol (glucitol), mannitol, inositol, lactitol, galactitol (iditol), and isomalt. Examples of unsaturated aliphatic alcohols include, but are not limited to, prop-2-en-1-ol, 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol, and prop-2-yn-1-ol. Examples of alicyclic alcohols include, but are not limited to, cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol, and 2-(2-propyl)-5-methyl-cyclohexan-1-ol.

[0057] In one embodiment, one alcohol is present in the compositions disclosed herein. In another embodiment, multiple alcohols are present in the compositions disclosed herein. In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, one or more alcohols, two or more alcohols, three or more alcohols, four or more alcohols, or five or more alcohols. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, only one alcohol, up to two alcohols, up to three alcohols, up to four alcohols, or up to five alcohols. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, one to two alcohols, one to three alcohols, one to four alcohols, one to five alcohols, two to three alcohols, two to four alcohols, two to five alcohols, three to four alcohols, three to five alcohols, or four to five alcohols.

[0058] In aspects of this embodiment, multiple alcohols are present in the compositions disclosed herein, for example, about 99% of the first alcohol and about 1% of the second alcohol, about 98% of the first alcohol and about 2% of the second alcohol, about 97% of the first alcohol and about 3% of the second alcohol, about 96% of the first alcohol and about 4% of the second alcohol, about 95% of the first alcohol and about 5% of the second alcohol, about 90% of the first alcohol and about 10% of the second alcohol, about 80% of the first alcohol and about 20% of the second alcohol, or the like. The alcohol may comprise about 70% of the first alcohol and about 30% of the second alcohol, about 60% of the first alcohol and about 40% of the second alcohol, about 50% of the first alcohol and about 50% of the second alcohol, about 40% of the first alcohol and about 60% of the second alcohol, about 30% of the first alcohol and about 70% of the second alcohol, about 20% of the first alcohol and about 80% of the second alcohol, about 10% of the first alcohol and about 90% of the second alcohol, or about 5% of the first alcohol and about 95% of the second alcohol. In other aspects of this embodiment, the ratio of the first alcohol to the second alcohol is, for example, 100:1, 90:1, 80:1, 70:1, 60:1, 50:1, 40:1, 30:1, 20:1, 19:1, 18:1, 17:1, 16:1, 15:1, 14:1, 13:1, 12:1, 11:1, 10:1, 9:1, 8:1, 7:1, 6:1, In other embodiments, the first alcohol is isopropanol and the second alcohol is ethanol.

[0059] Any amount of the alcohol disclosed herein may be used provided that the amount is useful for carrying out the methods disclosed herein. In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise alcohol in an amount of, for example, about 0.5%, about 1%, about 2%, about 3%, about 4%, about 5%, about 6%, about 7%, about 8%, about 9%, about 10%, about 11%, about 12%, about 13%, about 14%, about 15%, about 20%, about 25%, about 30%, about 35%, about 40%, about 45%, about 50%, about 55%, about 60%, about 65%, about 70%, about 75%, about 80%, about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98%, or about 99% by weight of the composition. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise alcohol in an amount, for example, at least 0.5%, at least 1%, at least 2%, at least 3%, at least 4%, at least 5%, at least 6%, at least 7%, at least 8%, at least 9%, at least 10%, at least 11%, at least 12%, at least 13%, at least 14%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, or at least 99% by weight of the composition.In still other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise alcohol in an amount, for example, up to 0.5%, up to 1%, up to 2%, up to 3%, up to 4%, up to 5%, up to 6%, up to 7%, up to 8%, up to 9%, up to 10%, up to 11%, up to 12%, up to 13%, up to 14%, up to 15%, up to 20%, up to 25%, up to 30%, up to 35%, up to 40%, up to 45%, up to 50%, up to 55%, up to 60%, up to 65%, up to 70%, up to 75%, up to 80%, up to 85%, up to 90%, up to 95%, up to 96%, up to 97%, up to 98%, or up to 99% by weight of the composition.

[0060] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may comprise, for example, from about 0.05% to about 0.75% by weight of the composition, from about 0.05% to about 1.0% by weight, from about 0.05% to about 1.5% by weight, from about 0.05% to about 2.0% by weight, from about 0.05% to about 2.5% by weight, from about 0.1% to about 0.5% by weight, from about 0.1% to about 0.75% by weight, from about 0.1% to about 1.0% by weight, from about 0.1% to about 1.5% by weight, from about 0.1% to about 2.0% by weight, from about 0.1% to about 2.5% by weight, from about 0.1% to about 3.0% by weight, from about 0.1% to about 4.0% by weight, about 0.1% to about 5.0% by weight, about 0.2% to about 0.5% by weight, about 0.2% to about 0.75% by weight, about 0.2% to about 1.0% by weight, about 0.2% to about 1.5% by weight, about 0.2% to about 2.0% by weight, about 0.2% to about 2.5% by weight, about 0.2% by weight Amount %~about 3.0 weight%, about 0.2 weight%~about 4.0 weight%, about 0.2 weight%~about 5.0 weight%, about 0.5 weight%~about 1.0 weight%, about 0.5 weight%~about 1.5 weight%, about 0.5 weight%~about 2.0 weight%, about 0.5 weight%~about 2.5 weight%, about 0.5 weight%~about 3.0 weight%, about 0 .5% to about 4.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 5.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 6.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 7.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 8.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 9.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 10.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 2.5% by weight %, about 1.0% to about 3.0%, about 1.0% to about 4.0%, about 1.0% to about 5.0%, about 1.0% to about 6.0%, about 1.0% to about 7.0%, about 1.0% to about 7.5%, about 1.0% to about 8.0%, about 1.0% to about 9. 0 weight%, about 1.0 weight% to about 10.0 weight%, about 2.0 weight% to about 2.5 weight%, about 2.0 weight% to about 3.0 weight%, about 2.0 weight% to about 4.0 weight%, about 2.0 weight% to about 5.0 weight%, about 2.0 weight% to about 6.0 weight%, about 2.0 weight% to about 7.0 weight%, about 2.0 weight% ~7.5% by weight, approximately 2.0% by weight ~ approximately 8.0% by weight, approximately 2.0% by weight ~ approximately 9.0% by weight, approximately 2.0% by weight ~ approximately 10.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately 6.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately 7.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately 7.5% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately 8.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight to about 9.0% by weight, about 5.0% by weight to about 10.0% by weight, about 5.0% by weight to about 11.0% by weight, about 5.0% by weight to about 12.0% by weight, about 5.0% by weight to about 13.0% by weight, about 5.0% by weight to about 14.0% by weight, or about 5.0% by weight to about 15.0% by weight, or about 10% to about 20% by weight, about 10% to about 30% by weight, about 10% to about 40% by weight, about 10% to about 50% by weight, about 10% to about 60% by weight, about 10% to about 70% by weight, about 10% to about 80% by weight, about 10% to about 90% by weight, about 10% to about 95% by weight, about 10% to about 97% by weight, about 10% to about 99% by weight, about 20% to about 30% by weight, about 20% to about 40% by weight, about 20% to about 50% by weight, about 20% to about 60% by weight, about 20% to about 60% by weight, about 20% to about 70% by weight, about 10% to about 80% by weight, about 10% to about 90% by weight, about 10% to about 95% by weight, about 10% to about 97% by weight, about 10% to about 99% by weight, about 20% to about 30% by weight, about 20% to about 40% by weight, about 20% to about 50% by weight, about 20% to about 60% by weight, about 20% to about 70% by weight, about 20% to about 80% by weight, about 20% to about 90% by weight, about 10% to about 95% by weight, about 10% to about 97% by weight, about 10% to about 99% by weight Weight% to about 70% by weight, about 20% to about 80% by weight, about 20% to about 90% by weight, about 20% to about 95% by weight, about 20% to about 97% by weight, about 20% to about 99% by weight, about 30% to about 40% by weight, about 30% to about 50% by weight, about 30% by weight Amount %~about 60 weight%, about 30 weight%~about 70 weight%, about 30 weight%~about 80 weight%, about 30 weight%~about 90 weight%, about 30 weight%~about 95 weight%, about 30 weight%~about 97 weight%, about 30 weight%~about 99 weight%, about 40 weight%~about 50 weight%, about 40 weight% ~60% by weight, approximately 40% by weight ~ approximately 70% by weight, approximately 40% by weight ~ approximately 80% by weight, approximately 40% by weight ~ approximately 90% by weight, approximately 40% by weight ~ approximately 95% by weight, approximately 40% by weight ~ approximately 97% by weight, approximately 40% by weight ~ approximately 99% by weight, approximately 50% by weight ~ approximately 60% by weight, approximately 50% by weight~ About 70% by weight, about 50% to about 80% by weight, about 50% to about 90% by weight, about 50% to about 95% by weight, about 50% to about 97% by weight, about 50% to about 99% by weight, about 60% to about 70% by weight, about 60% to about 80% by weight, about 60% to about The alcohol may be present in an amount of about 90% by weight, about 60% to about 95% by weight, about 60% to about 97% by weight, about 60% to about 99% by weight, about 70% to about 80% by weight, about 70% to about 90% by weight, about 70% to about 95% by weight, about 70% to about 97% by weight, about 70% to about 99% by weight, about 80% to about 90% by weight, about 80% to about 95% by weight, about 80% to about 97% by weight, about 80% to about 99% by weight, about 90% to about 95% by weight, about 90% to about 97% by weight, or about 90% to about 99% by weight.

[0061] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a plurality of alcohols in a total amount, for example, about 10%, about 15%, about 20%, about 25%, about 30%, about 35%, about 40%, about 45%, about 50%, about 55%, about 60%, about 65%, about 70%, about 75%, about 80%, about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98%, or about 99% by weight of the composition. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a plurality of alcohols in a total amount, e.g., at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, or at least 99% by weight of the composition. In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a plurality of alcohols in a total amount, e.g., up to 10%, up to 15%, up to 20%, up to 25%, up to 30%, up to 35%, up to 40%, up to 45%, up to 50%, up to 55%, up to 60%, up to 65%, up to 70%, up to 75%, up to 80%, up to 85%, up to 90%, up to 95%, up to 96%, up to 97%, up to 98%, or up to 99% by weight of the composition.In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may comprise a composition comprising a hydroxybenzoate, ... About 50% by weight, about 20% to about 60% by weight, about 20% to about 70% by weight, about 20% to about 80% by weight, about 20% to about 90% by weight, about 20% to about 95% by weight, about 20% to about 97% by weight, about 20% to about 99% by weight, about 30% to about 40% by weight , about 30% to about 50% by weight, about 30% to about 60% by weight, about 30% to about 70% by weight, about 30% to about 80% by weight, about 30% to about 90% by weight, about 30% to about 95% by weight, about 30% to about 97% by weight, about 30% to about 99% by weight, about 40% by weight % ~ 50% by weight, approximately 40% ~ 60% by weight, 40% ~ 70%, 40% ~ 80%, 40% ~ 90%, 40% ~ 95%, 40% ~ 97%, 40% ~ 99%, 50% ~ 60% by weight Amount%, about 50% to about 70%, about 50% to about 80%, about 50% to about 90%, about 50% to about 95%, about 50% to about 97%, about 50% to about 99%, about 60% to about 70%, about 60% to about 80%, about 60 % to about 90% by weight, about 60% to about 95% by weight, about 60% to about 97% by weight, about 60% to about 99% by weight, about 70% to about 80% by weight, about 70% to about 90% by weight, about 70% to about 95% by weight, about 70% to about 97% by weight, about 70% to about 99% by weight, about 80% to about 90% by weight, about 80% to about 95% by weight, about 80% to about 97% by weight, about 80% to about 99% by weight, about 90% to about 95% by weight, about 90% to about 97% by weight, or about 90% to about 99% by weight.

[0062] In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are alcohol-free.

[0063] The compositions disclosed herein may include metal particles. The metal particles may be composed of a single element, such as copper, iron, silver, titanium, or zinc, or may be mixed metal particles composed of a combination of various different elements, such as various combinations of two or more of the following: copper, iron, silver, titanium, or zinc. Non-limiting examples of metal particles include copper particles, iron particles, potassium particles, silver particles, titanium particles, and zinc particles. Other non-limiting examples of metal particles include metal acetate particles, metal chloride particles, metal nitrate particles, or metal oxide particles. Metal acetate particles include, but are not limited to, copper acetate, iron acetate (e.g., iron(II) acetate and iron(III) acetate), silver acetate, titanium acetate, zinc acetate, or any combination thereof. Metal nitrate particles include, but are not limited to, copper nitrate, iron nitrate (e.g., iron(II) nitrate, iron(III) nitrate), silver nitrate, titanium nitrate, zinc nitrate, or any combination thereof. Metal chloride particles include, but are not limited to, copper chloride, iron chloride, such as iron(II) chloride and iron(III) chloride, silver chloride, titanium chloride, zinc chloride, or any combination thereof. Metal oxide particles include, but are not limited to, copper oxide, iron oxide, such as iron(II) oxide, iron(III) oxide, silver oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, or any combination thereof.

[0064] Metal particles include nanoparticles and microparticles. Nanoparticles have an average diameter of about 1 nm to about 1,000 nm. Microparticles have an average diameter of about 1 μm to about 1,000 μm.

[0065] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise metal particles in an amount that provides the desired beneficial effect to the compositions disclosed herein. In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may comprise metal particles in an amount of, for example, 0.05 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, 0.90 ppm, 0.95 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15ppm, 20ppm, 25ppm, 30ppm, 35ppm, 40ppm, 45ppm, 50ppm, 55ppm, 60ppm, 65ppm, 70ppm, 75ppm, 80ppm, 85ppm, 90ppm, 95pp m, 100ppm, 125ppm, 150ppm, 175ppm, 200ppm, 225ppm, 250ppm, 275ppm, 300ppm, 325ppm, 350ppm, 375ppm, 400ppm, 425ppm, 450ppm, 475ppm, 500ppm, 525ppm, 550ppm, 575ppm, 600ppm, 625ppm, 650ppm, 675ppm, 700ppm, 725ppm, 750ppm, 775ppm, 80 0ppm, 825ppm, 850ppm, 875ppm, 900ppm, 925ppm, 950ppm, 975ppm, 1,000ppm, 1,025ppm, 1,050ppm, 1075ppm, 1,100ppm, 1, In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include metal particles in an amount of, for example, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, 1,150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm, at least 350 ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm pm, at least 800 ppm, at least 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, at least 1,000 ppm, at least 1,025 ppm, at least 1,050 ppm, at least 1,075 ppm, at least 1,100 ppm, at least 1,125 ppm, at least 1,150 ppm, at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm , at least 1,250 ppm, at least 1,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm. In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise metal particles in an amount of, for example, up to 0.05 ppm, up to 0.10ppm, max 0.20ppm, max 0.30ppm, max 0.40ppm, max 0.50ppm, max 0.60ppm, max 0.70ppm, max 0.80ppm, max 0.90ppm, max 1ppm, max 10p pm, max 20ppm, max 30ppm, max 40ppm, max 50ppm, max 60ppm, max 70ppm, max 80ppm, max 90ppm, max 100ppm, max 125ppm, max 150ppm, max 17 5ppm, max 200ppm, max 225ppm, max 250ppm, max 275ppm, max 300ppm, max 325ppm, max 350ppm, max 375ppm, max 400ppm, max 425ppm, max 4 50ppm, max 475ppm, max 500ppm, max 525ppm, max 550ppm, max 575ppm, max 600ppm, max 625ppm, max 650ppm, max 675ppm, max 700ppm, max 7 25ppm, 750ppm max, 775ppm max, 800ppm max, 825ppm max, 850ppm max, 875ppm max, 900ppm max, 925ppm max, 950ppm max, 975ppm max, max 1,000ppm, maximum 1,025ppm, maximum 1,050ppm, maximum 1075ppm, maximum 1,100ppm, maximum 1,125ppm, maximum 1,150ppm, maximum 1,175ppm, maximum 1,200ppm, maximum 1 Contains metal particles in amounts of up to 1,225 ppm, up to 1,250 ppm, up to 1,275 ppm, up to 1,300 ppm, up to 1,325 ppm, up to 1,350 ppm, up to 1,375 ppm, up to 1,400 ppm, up to 1,425 ppm, up to 1,450 ppm, up to 1,475 ppm, up to 1,500 ppm, up to 1,600 ppm, up to 1,700 ppm, up to 1,800 ppm, up to 1,900 ppm, or up to 2,000 ppm.

[0066] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may have a CI concentration of, for example, about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 95 ppm , about 0.5ppm to about 100ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 20ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 25ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 30ppm, about 0.7 5ppm ~ approx. 35ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 40ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 45ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 50ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ Approximately 55ppm, approximately 0.75ppm to approximately 60ppm, approximately 0.75ppm to approximately 65ppm, approximately 0.75ppm to approximately 70ppm, approximately 0.75ppm to approximately 75pp m, about 0.75ppm to about 80ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 85ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 90ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 80ppm, about 1ppm to about 85ppm, about 1ppm to about 90ppm, about 1ppm to about 95ppm, about 1ppm to about 100ppm, about 5ppm to about 20ppm, about 5ppm to about 25ppm, about 5pp m ~ about 30ppm, about 5ppm - about 35ppm, about 5ppm - about 40ppm, about 5ppm - about 45ppm, about 5ppm - about 50ppm, about 5ppm - about 55ppm, about 5ppm - about 60ppm, about 5 ppm to about 65ppm, about 5ppm to about 70ppm, about 5ppm to about 75ppm, about 5ppm to about 80ppm, about 5ppm to about 85ppm, about 5ppm to about 90ppm, about 5ppm to about 95ppm , about 5ppm to about 100ppm, about 10ppm to about 20ppm, about 10ppm to about 25ppm, about 10ppm to about 30ppm, about 10ppm to about 35ppm, about 10ppm to about 40ppm, about 10p The metal particles are present in an amount of about 10 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 95 ppm, or about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm.

[0067] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may have a CI concentration of, for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 4 00 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 25 ppm to Approximately 50ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 250ppm , about 25ppm to about 275ppm, about 25ppm to about 300ppm, about 25ppm to about 325ppm, about 25ppm to about 350ppm, about 25ppm to about 375ppm, about 25ppm to about 400ppm, about 50ppm to about 75ppm, about 50ppm to about 100ppm, about 50ppm m ~ about 125ppm, about 50ppm - about 150ppm, about 50ppm - about 175ppm, about 50ppm - about 200ppm, about 50ppm - about 225ppm, about 50ppm - about 250ppm, about 50ppm - about 275ppm, about 50ppm - about 300ppm, about 50ppm - about 32 5ppm, about 50ppm to about 350ppm, about 50ppm to about 375ppm, about 50ppm to about 400ppm, about 75ppm to about 100ppm, about 75ppm to about 125ppm, about 75ppm to about 150ppm, about 75ppm to about 175ppm, about 75ppm to about 200ppm,Approximately 75ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 375p pm, about 75ppm to about 400ppm, about 100ppm to about 125ppm, about 100ppm to about 150ppm, about 100ppm to about 175ppm, about 100ppm to about 200ppm, about 100ppm to about 225ppm, about 100p pm ~ about 250ppm, about 100ppm - about 275ppm, about 100ppm - about 300ppm, about 100ppm - about 325ppm, about 100ppm - about 350ppm, about 100ppm - about 375ppm, about 100ppm - about 40 0ppm, about 150ppm to about 175ppm, about 150ppm to about 200ppm, about 150ppm to about 225ppm, about 150ppm to about 250ppm, about 150ppm to about 275ppm, about 150ppm to about 300ppm, about 1 50ppm to about 325ppm, about 150ppm to about 350ppm, about 150ppm to about 375ppm, about 150ppm to about 400ppm, about 200ppm to about 225ppm, about 200ppm to about 250ppm, about 200ppm to Approximately 275ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 250ppm to approximately 275ppm , about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm.

[0068] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may contain, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 400 ppm ~1,700ppm, 400ppm~1,800ppm, 400ppm~1,900ppm, 400ppm~2,000ppm, 500ppm~600ppm, 500ppm~700ppm, 500ppm~800ppm, 500ppm~9 00ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1 ,600ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 500ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 700ppm, about 600ppm to about 800ppm, about 600ppm to about 90 0ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 600ppm to about 1, 600ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 600ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 800ppm, about 700ppm to about 900ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,00 0ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1 ,900ppm, about 800ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 900ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 1,000ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 1,00 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,5 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,200ppm to approx. 2,000ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,400ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,500ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,600 ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ approx. 1,700ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ approx. 1,800ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ approx. 1,900ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ Approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,500 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm m, about 1,500ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,60 The metal particles are present in an amount of 0 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0069] In the aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are, for example, 0.05 mg / L, 0.10 mg / L, 0.15 mg / L, 0.20 mg / L, 0.25 mg / L, 0.30 mg / L, 0.35 mg / L, 0.40 mg / L, 0.45 mg / L, 0.50 mg / L, 0.55 mg / L, 0.60 mg / L, 0.65 mg / L, 0.70 mg / L, 0.75 mg / L, 0.80 mg / L, 0.85 mg / L, 0.90 mg / L, 0.95 mg / L, 1 mg / L, 5 mg / L, 10 mg / L, 15 mg / L, 20 mg / L, 25 mg / L, 30 mg / L, 35 mg / L, 40 mg / L, 45 mg / L, 50 mg / L, 55 mg / L, 60 mg / L, 65 mg / L, 70 mg / L, 75 mg / L, 80 mg / L, 85 mg / L, 90 mg / L, 95 mg / L, 100 mg / L, 125 mg / L, 150 mg / L, 175 mg / L, 200 mg / L, 225 mg / L, 250 mg / L, 275 mg / L, 300 mg / L, 325 mg / L, 350 mg / L, 375 mg / L, 400 mg / L, 425 mg / L, 450 mg / L, 475 mg / L, 500 mg / L, 525 mg / L, 550 mg / L, 575 mg / L, 600 mg / L, 625 mg / L, 650 mg / L, 675 mg / L, 700 mg / L, 7,25 mg / L, 750 mg / L, 775 mg / L, 800 mg / L, 825 mg / L, 850 mg / L, 875 mg / L, 900 mg / L, 925 mg / L, 950 mg / L, 975 mg / L, 1,000 mg / L, 1,025 mg / L, 1,050 mg / L, 1,075 mg / L, 1,100 mg / L, 1,125 mg / L, 1,150 mg / L, 1,175 mg / L, 1,200 mg / L, 1,225 mg / L, 1,250 mg / L, 1,275 mg / L, 1,300 mg / L, 1,325 mg / L, 1,350 mg / L, 1,375 mg / L, 1,400 mg / L, 1,425 mg / L, 1,450 mg / L, 1,475 mg / L, 1,500 mg / L, 1,600 mg / L, 1,700 mg / L, 1,800 mg / L, 1,900 mg / L, or 2,In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise metal particles in an amount of, for example, at least 0.05 mg / L, at least 0.10 mg / L, at least 0.20 mg / L, at least 0.30 mg / L, at least 0.40 mg / L, at least 0.50 mg / L, at least 0.60 mg / L, at least 0.70 mg / L, at least 0.80 mg / L, at least 0.90 mg / L, at least 1 mg / L, at least 10 mg / L, at least 20 mg / L, at least 30 mg / L, at least 40 mg / L, at least 50 mg / L, at least 60mg / L, at least 70mg / L, at least 80mg / L, at least 90mg / L, at least 100mg / L, at least 125mg / L, at least 150mg / L, at least 175mg / L, at least 200mg / L, at least 225mg / L, at least 250mg / L, at least 275mg / L, at least 300mg / L, at least 325mg / L, at least 350mg / L, at least 375mg / L, at least 400mg / L, at least 425mg / L, at least 450mg / L, at least 475mg / L, at least 500mg / L, at least 525mg / L, at least 550mg / L, at least 575mg / L, at least 600mg / L, at least 625mg / L, at least 650mg / L, at least 675mg / L, at least 700mg / L, at least 725mg / L, at least 750mg / L, at least 775mg / L, at least 800mg / L, at least 825mg / L, at least 850mg / L, at least 875mg / L, at least 900mg / L, at least 925mg / L L, at least 950mg / L, at least 975mg / L, at least 1,000mg / L, at least 1,025mg / L, at least 1,050mg / L, at least 1075mg / L, at least 1,100mg / L, at least 1,125mg / L, at least 1,150mg / L, at least 1,175mg / L, at least 1,200mg / L, at least 1,225mg / L, at least 1,250mg / L, at least 1,275mg / L, at least 1,300mg / L, at least 1,325mg / L, at least 1,and metal particles in an amount of at least 350 mg / L, at least 1,375 mg / L, at least 1,400 mg / L, at least 1,425 mg / L, at least 1,450 mg / L, at least 1,475 mg / L, at least 1,500 mg / L, at least 1,600 mg / L, at least 1,700 mg / L, at least 1,800 mg / L, at least 1,900 mg / L, or at least 2,000 mg / L. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may contain at least one or more of the following: ... 0mg / L, Max 70mg / L, Max 80mg / L, Max 90mg / L, Max 100mg / L, Max 125mg / L, Max 150mg / L, Max 175mg / L, Max 200mg / L, Max 225mg / L, Max 250mg / L , maximum 275mg / L, maximum 300mg / L, maximum 325mg / L, maximum 350mg / L, maximum 375mg / L, maximum 400mg / L, maximum 425mg / L, maximum 450mg / L, maximum 475mg / L, maximum 500mg / L, maximum Large 525mg / L, Max 550mg / L, Max 575mg / L, Max 600mg / L, Max 625mg / L, Max 650mg / L, Max 675mg / L, Max 700mg / L, Max 725mg / L, Max 750mg / L, Max 7 75mg / L, Max 800mg / L, Max 825mg / L, Max 850mg / L, Max 875mg / L, Max 900mg / L, Max 925mg / L, Max 950mg / L, Max 975mg / L, Max 1,000mg / L, Max 1 ,025mg / L, Max 1,050mg / L, Max 1075mg / L, Max 1,100mg / L, Max 1,125mg / L, Max 1,150mg / L, Max 1,175mg / L, Max 1,200mg / L, Max 1,225mg / L L, up to 1,250mg / L, up to 1,275mg / L, up to 1,300mg / L, up to 1,325mg / L, up to 1,350mg / L, up to 1,375mg / L, up to 1,400mg / L, up to 1,425mg / L, up to 1,Contains metal particles in amounts of 450 mg / L, up to 1,475 mg / L, up to 1,500 mg / L, up to 1,600 mg / L, up to 1,700 mg / L, up to 1,800 mg / L, up to 1,900 mg / L, or up to 2,000 mg / L.

[0070] In still further other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are, for example, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 20 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 25 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 30 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 35 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 40 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 45 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 50 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 55 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 60 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 65 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 70 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 75 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 80 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 85 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 90 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 95 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 100 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 20 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 25 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 30 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 35 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 40 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 45 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 50 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 55 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 60 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 65 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 70 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 75 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 80 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 85 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 90 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 95 mg / L, from about 0.Containing metal particles in amounts of 75 mg / L to about 100 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 20 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 25 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 30 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 35 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 40 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 45 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 50 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 55 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 60 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 65 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 70 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 75 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 80 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 85 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 90 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 95 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 100 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 20 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 25 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 30 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 35 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 40 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 45 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 50 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 55 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 60 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 65 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 70 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 75 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 80 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 85 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 90 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 95 mg / L, or about 10 mg / L to about 100 mg / L.

[0071] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are, for example, from about 1 mg / L to about 25 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 50 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 75 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 100 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 125 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 150 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 175 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 200 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 225 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 250 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 275 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 300 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 325 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 350 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 375 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 400 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 25 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 50 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 75 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 100 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 125 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 150 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 175 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 200 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 225 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 250 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 275 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 300 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 325 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 350 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 375 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 400 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 50 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 75 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 100 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 125 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 150 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 175 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 200 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 225 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 250 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 275 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 300 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 325 mg / L,about 50 mg / L to about 350 mg / L, about 50 mg / L to about 375 mg / L, about 50 mg / L to about 400 mg / L, about 75 mg / L to about 100 mg / L, about 75 mg / L to about 125 mg / L, about 75 mg / L to about 150 mg / L, about 75 mg / L to about 175 mg / L, about 75 mg / L to about 200 mg / L, about 75 mg / L to about 225 mg / L, about 75 mg / L to about 250 mg / L, about 75 mg / L to about 275 mg / L, about 75 mg / L to about 300 mg / L, about 75 mg / L to about 325 mg / L, about 75 mg / L to about 350 mg / L, about 75 mg / L to about 3 75 mg / L, about 75 mg / L to about 400 mg / L, about 100 mg / L to about 125 mg / L, about 100 mg / L to about 150 mg / L, about 100 mg / L to about 175 mg / L, about 100 mg / L to about 200 mg / L, about 100 mg / L to about 225 mg / L, about 100 mg / L to about 250 mg / L, about 100 mg / L to about 275 mg / L, about 100 mg / L to about 300 mg / L, about 100 mg / L to about 325 mg / L, about 100 mg / L to about 350 mg / L, about 100 mg / L to about 375 mg / L, about 100 mg / L to about 400 mg / L, about 150 mg / L to about 175 mg / L, about 150 mg / L to about 200 mg / L, about 150 mg / L to about 225 mg / L, about 150 mg / L to about 250 mg / L, about 150 mg / L to about 275 mg / L, about 150 mg / L to about 300 mg / L, about 150 mg / L to about 325 mg / L, about 150 mg / L to about 350 mg / L, about 150 mg / L to about 375 mg / L, about 150 mg / L to about 400 mg / L, about 200 mg / L to about 225 mg / L, about 200 mg / L to about 250 mg / L, about 200 mg / L to about 275 mg / L, about 200 mg / L to about 300 mg / L, about 200 mg / L to about 325 mg / L, about 200 mg / L to about 350 mg / L, about 200 mg / L to about 375 mg / L, about 200 mg / L to about 400 mg / L, about 250 mg / L to about 275 mg / L, about 250 mg / L to about 300 mg / L, about 250 mg / L to about 325 mg / L, about 250 mg / L to about 350 mg / L, about 250 mg / L to about 375 mg / L, about 250 mg / L to about 400 mg / L, about 300 mg / L to about 325 mg / L, about 300 mg / L to about 350 mg / L, about 300 mg / L to about 375 mg / L, about 300 mg / L to about 400 mg / L,Contains metal particles in an amount of about 350 mg / L to about 375 mg / L, about 350 mg / L to about 400 mg / L, or about 375 mg / L to about 400 mg / L.

[0072] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may be used in a range of concentrations, e.g., from about 400 mg / L to about 500 mg / L, from about 400 mg / L to about 600 mg / L, from about 400 mg / L to about 700 mg / L, from about 400 mg / L to about 800 mg / L, from about 400 mg / L to about 900 mg / L, from about 400 mg / L to about 1,000 mg / L, from about 400 mg / L to about 1,100 mg / L, from about 400 mg / L to about 1,200 mg / L, from about 400 mg / L to about 1,300 mg / L, from about 400 mg / L to about 1,400 mg / L, from about 400 mg / L to about 1,500 mg / L, or from about 400 mg / L to about 1,600 mg / L. g / L ~ approx. 1,600 mg / L, approx. 400 mg / L ~ approx. 1,700 mg / L, approx. 400 mg / L ~ approx. 1,800 mg / L, approx. 400 mg / L ~ approx. 1,900 mg / L, approx. 400 mg / L ~ approx. 2,000 mg / L, approx. 0mg / L, about 500mg / L to about 800mg / L, about 500mg / L to about 900mg / L, about 500mg / L to about 1,000mg / L, about 500mg / L to about 1,100mg / L, about 500mg / L to about 1,200mg / L, about 500mg / L to about 1,300mg / L, about 50 0mg / L~Approx. 1,400mg / L, Approx. 500mg / L~Approx. 1,500mg / L, Approx. 500mg / L~Approx. 1,600mg / L, Approx. 500mg / L~Approx. 1,700mg / L, Approx. 500mg / L~Approx. 1,800mg / L, Approx. L ~ about 2,000mg / L, about 600mg / L - about 700mg / L, about 600mg / L - about 800mg / L, about 600mg / L - about 900mg / L, about 600mg / L - about 1,000mg / L, about 600mg / L - about 1,100mg / L, about 600mg / L - about 1,200mg / L L, about 600mg / L to about 1,300mg / L, about 600mg / L to about 1,400mg / L, about 600mg / L to about 1,500mg / L, about 600mg / L to about 1,600mg / L, about 600mg / L to about 1,700mg / L, about 600mg / L to about 1,800mg / L, about 60 0mg / L~about 1,900mg / L, about 600mg / L~about 2,000mg / L, about 700mg / L~about 800mg / L, about 700mg / L~about 900mg / L, about 700mg / L~about 1,000mg / L, about 700mg / L~about 1,100mg / L, about 700mg / L~about 1,200 mg / L, about 700 mg / L to about 1,300 mg / L, about 700 mg / L to about 1,400 mg / L, about 700 mg / L to about 1,500 mg / L, about 700 mg / L to about 1,600 mg / L, about 700 mg / L to about 1,700 mg / L, about 700 mg / L to about 1,800 mg / L, about 700 mg / L to about 1,900 mg / L, about 700 mg / L to about 2,000 mg / L, about 800 mg / L to about 900 mg / L, about 800 mg / L to about 1,000 mg / L, about 800 mg / L to about 1,100 mg / L, about 800 mg / L to about 1,200 mg / L, about 8 1,000 mg / L to about 1,300 mg / L, about 800 mg / L to about 1,400 mg / L, about 800 mg / L to about 1,500 mg / L, about 800 mg / L to about 1,600 mg / L, about 800 mg / L to about 1,700 mg / L, about 800 mg / L to about 1,800 mg / L, about 800 mg / L to about 1,900 mg / L, about 800 mg / L to about 2,000 mg / L, about 900 mg / L to about 1,000 mg / L, about 900 mg / L to about 1,100 mg / L, about 900 mg / L to about 1,200 mg / L, about 900 mg / L to about 1,300 mg / L, about 900 mg / L to about 1,400 mg / L, about 900 mg / L to about 1,500 mg / L, about 900 mg / L to about 1,600 mg / L, about 900 mg / L to about 1,700 mg / L, about 900 mg / L to about 1,800 mg / L, about 900 mg / L to about 1,900 mg / L, about 900 mg / L to about 2,000 mg / L, about 1,000 mg / L to about 1,100 mg / L, about 1,000 mg / L to about 1,200 mg / L, about 1,000 mg / L to about 1,300 mg / L, about 1,000 mg / L to about 1,400 mg / L, about 1,000 mg / L to about 1,500 mg / L, about 1,000 mg / L / L to about 1,600 mg / L, about 1,000 mg / L to about 1,700 mg / L, about 1,000 mg / L to about 1,800 mg / L, about 1,000 mg / L to about 1,900 mg / L, about 1,000 mg / L to about 2,000 mg / L, about 1,100 mg / L to about 1,200 mg / L, about 1,100 mg / L to about 1,300 mg / L, about 1,100 mg / L to about 1,400 mg / L, about 1,100 mg / L to about 1,500 mg / L, about 1,100 mg / L to about 1,600 mg / L, about 1,100 mg / L to about 1,700 mg / L, about 1,100 mg / L to about 1,800mg / L, approximately 1,100mg / L~approximately 1,900mg / L, approximately 1,100mg / L~approximately 2,000mg / L, approximately 1,200mg / L~approximately 1,300mg / L, approximately 1,200mg / L~approximately 1,400mg / L, approximately 1,200mg / L~ Approx. 1,500mg / L, Approx. 1,200mg / L~Approx. 1,600mg / L, Approx. 1,200mg / L~Approx. 1,700mg / L, Approx. 1,200mg / L~Approx. 1,800mg / L, Approx. 1,200mg / L~Approx. 1,900mg / L, Approx. 1,200mg / L ~ approx. 2,000mg / L, approx. 1,300mg / L ~ approx. 1,400mg / L, approx. 1,300mg / L ~ approx. 1,500mg / L, approx. 1,300mg / L ~ approx. 1,600mg / L, approx. 1,300mg / L ~ approx. 1,700mg / L, approx. 1,30 0mg / L~Approx. 1,800mg / L, Approx. 1,300mg / L~Approx. 1,900mg / L, Approx. 1,300mg / L~Approx. 2,000mg / L, Approx. 1,400mg / L~Approx. 1,500mg / L, Approx. 1,400mg / L~Approx. 1,600mg / L, Approx. 1 ,400mg / L~Approx. 1,700mg / L, Approx. 1,400mg / L~Approx. 1,800mg / L, Approx. 1,400mg / L~Approx. 1,900mg / L, Approx. 1,400mg / L~Approx. 2,000mg / L, Approx. 1,500mg / L~Approx. 1,600mg / L , about 1,500mg / L to about 1,700mg / L, about 1,500mg / L to about 1,800mg / L, about 1,500mg / L to about 1,900mg / L, about 1,500mg / L to about 2,000mg / L, about 1,600mg / L to about 1,700m g / L, about 1,600 mg / L to about 1,800 mg / L, about 1,600 mg / L to about 1,900 mg / L, about 1,600 mg / L to about 2,000 mg / L, about 1,700 mg / L to about 1,800 mg / L, about 1,700 mg / L to about 1,900 mg / L, about 1,700 mg / L to about 2,000 mg / L, about 1,800 mg / L to about 1,900 mg / L, about 1,800 mg / L to about 2,000 mg / L, or about 1,900 mg / L to about 2,000 mg / L.

[0073] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise metal particles in an amount of, for example, about 0.10%, about 0.11%, about 0.12%, about 0.13%, about 0.14%, about 0.15%, about 0.16%, about 0.17%, about 0.18%, about 0.19%, about 0.2%, about 0.25%, about 0.3%, about 0.35%, about 0.4%, about 0.45%, or about 0.5% by weight of the composition. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise metal particles in an amount of, for example, at least 0.10%, at least 0.11%, at least 0.12%, at least 0.13%, at least 0.14%, at least 0.15%, at least 0.16%, at least 0.17%, at least 0.18%, at least 0.19%, at least 0.2%, at least 0.25%, at least 0.3%, at least 0.35%, at least 0.4%, at least 0.45%, or at least 0.5% by weight of the composition. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise metal particles in an amount of, for example, up to 0.10%, up to 0.11%, up to 0.12%, up to 0.13%, up to 0.14%, up to 0.15%, up to 0.16%, up to 0.17%, up to 0.18%, up to 0.19%, up to 0.2%, up to 0.25%, up to 0.3%, up to 0.35%, up to 0.4%, up to 0.45%, or up to 0.5% by weight of the composition.In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may contain, for example, from about 0.10% to about 0.15% by weight of the composition, from about 0.10% to about 0.20% by weight, from about 0.10% to about 0.25% by weight, from about 0.10% to about 0.30% by weight, from about 0.10% to about 0.35% by weight, from about 0.10% to about 0.40% by weight, from about 0.10% to about 0.45% by weight, from about 0.10% to about 0.50% by weight, from about 0.20% to about 0.25% by weight, from about 0.20% to about 0. 30% by weight, about 0.20% by weight to about 0.35% by weight, about 0.20% by weight to about 0.40% by weight, about 0.20% by weight to about 0.45% by weight, about 0.20% by weight to about 0.50% by weight, about 0.30% by weight to about 0.35% by weight, about 0.30% by weight to about 0.40% by weight, about 0.30% by weight to about 0.45% by weight, about 0.30% by weight to about 0.50% by weight, about 0.40% by weight to about 0.45% by weight, about 0.40% by weight to about 0.50% by weight, or about 0.40% by weight to about 0.50% by weight.

[0074] In one embodiment, the metal particles can be any size that provides the desired beneficial effects for the compositions disclosed herein. In this embodiment, the metal particles disclosed herein have an average diameter of, for example, about 10 nm, about 20 nm, about 30 nm, about 40 nm, about 50 nm, about 60 nm, about 70 nm, about 80 nm, about 90 nm, or about 100 nm. In other aspects of this embodiment, the metal particles disclosed herein have an average diameter of, for example, at least 10 nm, at least 20 nm, at least 30 nm, at least 40 nm, at least 50 nm, at least 60 nm, at least 70 nm, at least 80 nm, at least 90 nm, or at least 100 nm. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the metal particles disclosed herein have an average diameter of, for example, at most 10 nm, at most 20 nm, at most 30 nm, at most 40 nm, at most 50 nm, at most 60 nm, at most 70 nm, at most 80 nm, at most 90 nm, or at most 100 nm.In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the metal particles disclosed herein may have a diameter of, for example, about 10 nm to about 20 nm, about 10 nm to about 30 nm, about 10 nm to about 40 nm, about 10 nm to about 50 nm, about 10 nm to about 60 nm, about 10 nm to about 70 nm, about 10 nm to about 80 nm, about 10 nm to about 90 nm, about 10 nm to about 100 nm, about 20 nm to about 30 nm, about 20 nm to about 40 nm, about 20 nm to about 50 nm, about 20 nm to about 60 nm, about 20 nm to about 70 nm, about 20 nm to about 80 nm, about 20 nm to about 90 nm, about 20 nm to about 100 nm, about 30 nm to about 40 nm, about 30 nm to about 50 nm, about 30 nm to about 60 nm, about 30 nm to about 70 nm, about 30 nm to about 80nm, about 30nm to about 90nm, about 30nm to about 100nm, about 40nm to about 50nm, about 40nm to about 60nm, about 40nm to about 70nm, about 40nm to about 80 nm, about 40nm to about 90nm, about 40nm to about 100nm, about 50nm to about 60nm, about 50nm to about 70nm, about 50nm to about 80nm, about 50nm to about 90nm , about 50 nm to about 100 nm, about 60 nm to about 70 nm, about 60 nm to about 80 nm, about 60 nm to about 90 nm, about 60 nm to about 100 nm, about 70 nm to about 80 nm, about 70 nm to about 90 nm, about 70 nm to about 100 nm, about 80 nm to about 90 nm, about 80 nm to about 100 nm, or about 90 nm to about 100 nm.

[0075] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein do not include metal particles.

[0076] The compositions disclosed herein may include metal salts. Non-limiting examples of metal salts include copper salts, iron salts, potassium salts, silver salts, titanium salts, and zinc salts. Other non-limiting examples of metal salts include metal acetates, chlorides, nitrates, and sulfates. Examples of metal acetates include, but are not limited to, copper acetate, iron acetate (e.g., iron(II) acetate and iron(III) acetate), potassium acetate, silver acetate, titanium acetate, and zinc acetate. Metal chlorides include, but are not limited to, copper chloride, iron chloride (e.g., iron(II) chloride or iron(III) chloride), potassium chloride, silver chloride, titanium chloride, and zinc chloride. Metal nitrates include, but are not limited to, copper nitrate, iron nitrate (e.g., iron(II) nitrate, iron(III) nitrate), potassium nitrate, silver nitrate, titanium nitrate, and zinc nitrate. Metal sulfates include, but are not limited to, copper sulfate, iron sulfate (e.g., iron(II) sulfate, iron(III) sulfate), potassium sulfate, silver sulfate, titanium sulfate, and zinc sulfate.

[0077] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include a metal salt in an amount that provides the desired beneficial effect to the compositions disclosed herein. In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include a metal salt in an amount of, for example, 0.05 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, 0.90 ppm, 0.95 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, , 15ppm, 20ppm, 25ppm, 30ppm, 35ppm, 40ppm, 45ppm, 50ppm, 55ppm, 60ppm, 65ppm, 70ppm, 75ppm, 80ppm, 85ppm, 90ppm, 95p pm, 100ppm, 125ppm, 150ppm, 175ppm, 200ppm, 225ppm, 250ppm, 275ppm, 300ppm, 325ppm, 350ppm, 375ppm, 400ppm, 425ppm , 450ppm, 475ppm, 500ppm, 525ppm, 550ppm, 575ppm, 600ppm, 625ppm, 650ppm, 675ppm, 700ppm, 725ppm, 750ppm, 775ppm, 8 00ppm, 825ppm, 850ppm, 875ppm, 900ppm, 925ppm, 950ppm, 975ppm, 1,000ppm, 1,025ppm, 1,050ppm, 1075ppm, 1,100ppm, 1 ,125 ppm, 1,150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm of metal salts. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may contain, for example, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm, at least 350 ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm pm, at least 800 ppm, at least 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, at least 1,000 ppm, at least 1,025 ppm, at least 1,050 ppm, at least 1,075 ppm, at least 1,100 ppm, at least 1,125 ppm, at least 1,150 ppm, at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm , at least 1,250 ppm, at least 1,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm. In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise, for example, at most 0.05 ppm, at most 0.10ppm, max 0.20ppm, max 0.30ppm, max 0.40ppm, max 0.50ppm, max 0.60ppm, max 0.70ppm, max 0.80ppm, max 0.90ppm, max 1ppm, max 10p pm, max 20ppm, max 30ppm, max 40ppm, max 50ppm, max 60ppm, max 70ppm, max 80ppm, max 90ppm, max 100ppm, max 125ppm, max 150ppm, max 17 5ppm, max 200ppm, max 225ppm, max 250ppm, max 275ppm, max 300ppm, max 325ppm, max 350ppm, max 375ppm, max 400ppm, max 425ppm, max 4 50ppm, max 475ppm, max 500ppm, max 525ppm, max 550ppm, max 575ppm, max 600ppm, max 625ppm, max 650ppm, max 675ppm, max 700ppm, max 7 25ppm, 750ppm max, 775ppm max, 800ppm max, 825ppm max, 850ppm max, 875ppm max, 900ppm max, 925ppm max, 950ppm max, 975ppm max, max 1,000ppm, maximum 1,025ppm, maximum 1,050ppm, maximum 1075ppm, maximum 1,100ppm, maximum 1,125ppm, maximum 1,150ppm, maximum 1,175ppm, maximum 1,200ppm, maximum Contains metal salts in amounts of 1,225 ppm, up to 1,250 ppm, up to 1,275 ppm, up to 1,300 ppm, up to 1,325 ppm, up to 1,350 ppm, up to 1,375 ppm, up to 1,400 ppm, up to 1,425 ppm, up to 1,450 ppm, up to 1,475 ppm, up to 1,500 ppm, up to 1,600 ppm, up to 1,700 ppm, up to 1,800 ppm, up to 1,900 ppm, or up to 2,000 ppm.

[0078] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may be, for example, from about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 95 ppm, m, about 0.5ppm to about 100ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 20ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 25ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 30ppm, about 0. 75ppm to about 35ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 40ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 45ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 50ppm, about 0.75ppm ~Approx. 55ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 60ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 65ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 70ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 75p pm, about 0.75ppm to about 80ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 85ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 90ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 80ppm, about 1ppm to about 85ppm, about 1ppm to about 90ppm, about 1ppm to about 95ppm, about 1ppm to about 100ppm, about 5ppm to about 20ppm, about 5ppm to about 25ppm, about 5p pm ~ about 30ppm, about 5ppm - about 35ppm, about 5ppm - about 40ppm, about 5ppm - about 45ppm, about 5ppm - about 50ppm, about 5ppm - about 55ppm, about 5ppm - about 60ppm, about 5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 10 The metal salt is contained in an amount of about 10 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 95 ppm, or about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm.

[0079] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may have a CI concentration of, for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 4 00 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 25 ppm to Approximately 50ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 250ppm , about 25ppm to about 275ppm, about 25ppm to about 300ppm, about 25ppm to about 325ppm, about 25ppm to about 350ppm, about 25ppm to about 375ppm, about 25ppm to about 400ppm, about 50ppm to about 75ppm, about 50ppm to about 100ppm, about 50ppm m ~ about 125ppm, about 50ppm - about 150ppm, about 50ppm - about 175ppm, about 50ppm - about 200ppm, about 50ppm - about 225ppm, about 50ppm - about 250ppm, about 50ppm - about 275ppm, about 50ppm - about 300ppm, about 50ppm - about 32 5ppm, about 50ppm to about 350ppm, about 50ppm to about 375ppm, about 50ppm to about 400ppm, about 75ppm to about 100ppm, about 75ppm to about 125ppm, about 75ppm to about 150ppm, about 75ppm to about 175ppm, about 75ppm to about 200ppm,Approximately 75ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 375p pm, about 75ppm to about 400ppm, about 100ppm to about 125ppm, about 100ppm to about 150ppm, about 100ppm to about 175ppm, about 100ppm to about 200ppm, about 100ppm to about 225ppm, about 100p pm ~ about 250ppm, about 100ppm - about 275ppm, about 100ppm - about 300ppm, about 100ppm - about 325ppm, about 100ppm - about 350ppm, about 100ppm - about 375ppm, about 100ppm - about 40 0ppm, about 150ppm to about 175ppm, about 150ppm to about 200ppm, about 150ppm to about 225ppm, about 150ppm to about 250ppm, about 150ppm to about 275ppm, about 150ppm to about 300ppm, about 1 50ppm to about 325ppm, about 150ppm to about 350ppm, about 150ppm to about 375ppm, about 150ppm to about 400ppm, about 200ppm to about 225ppm, about 200ppm to about 250ppm, about 200ppm to Approximately 275ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 250ppm to approximately 275ppm , about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm.

[0080] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may contain, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 400 ppm ~1,700ppm, 400ppm~1,800ppm, 400ppm~1,900ppm, 400ppm~2,000ppm, 500ppm~600ppm, 500ppm~700ppm, 500ppm~800ppm, 500ppm~9 00ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1 ,600ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 500ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 700ppm, about 600ppm to about 800ppm, about 600ppm to about 90 0ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 600ppm to about 1, 600ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 600ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 800ppm, about 700ppm to about 900ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,00 0ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1 ,900ppm, about 800ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 900ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 900ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 1,000ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 1,00 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,5 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,200ppm to approx. 2,000ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,400ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,500ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,600 ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ approx. 1,700ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ approx. 1,800ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ approx. 1,900ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ Approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,500 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm pm, about 1,500ppm~about 1,700ppm, about 1,500ppm~about 1,800ppm, about 1,500ppm~about 1,900ppm, about 1,500ppm~ Approx. 2,000ppm, Approx. 1,600ppm~Approx. 1,700ppm, Approx. 1,600ppm~Approx. 1,800ppm, Approx. 1,600ppm~Approx. 1,900ppm, Approx. 1,6 The metal salt is contained in an amount of about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0081] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise the metal salt in an amount of, for example, about 0.10%, about 0.11%, about 0.12%, about 0.13%, about 0.14%, about 0.15%, about 0.16%, about 0.17%, about 0.18%, about 0.19%, about 0.2%, about 0.25%, about 0.3%, about 0.35%, about 0.4%, about 0.45%, or about 0.5% by weight of the composition. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a metal salt in an amount, for example, at least 0.10%, at least 0.11%, at least 0.12%, at least 0.13%, at least 0.14%, at least 0.15%, at least 0.16%, at least 0.17%, at least 0.18%, at least 0.19%, at least 0.2%, at least 0.25%, at least 0.3%, at least 0.35%, at least 0.4%, at least 0.45%, or at least 0.5% by weight of the composition. In still other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a metal salt in an amount, e.g., up to 0.10%, up to 0.11%, up to 0.12%, up to 0.13%, up to 0.14%, up to 0.15%, up to 0.16%, up to 0.17%, up to 0.18%, up to 0.19%, up to 0.2%, up to 0.25%, up to 0.3%, up to 0.35%, up to 0.4%, up to 0.45%, or up to 0.5% by weight of the composition.In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may comprise, for example, from about 0.10% to about 0.15%, from about 0.10% to about 0.20%, from about 0.10% to about 0.25%, from about 0.10% to about 0.30%, from about 0.10% to about 0.35%, from about 0.10% to about 0.40%, from about 0.10% to about 0.45%, from about 0.10% to about 0.50%, from about 0.20% to about 0.25%, from about 0.20% to about 0. 0.30 wt%, about 0.20 wt% to about 0.35 wt%, about 0.20 wt% to about 0.40 wt%, about 0.20 wt% to about 0.45 wt%, about 0.20 wt% to about 0.50 wt%, about 0.30 wt% to about 0.35 wt%, about 0.30 wt% to about 0.40 wt%, about 0.30 wt% to about 0.45 wt%, about 0.30 wt% to about 0.50 wt%, about 0.40 wt% to about 0.45 wt%, about 0.40 wt% to about 0.50 wt%, or about 0.40 wt% to about 0.50 wt% of the metal salt.

[0082] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein do not include metal salts.

[0083] The compositions disclosed herein may include a carrier. The carrier, also known as a vehicle, may be any substance commonly known in the fields of skin care, cosmetics, and medicine that is used as a base for formulating the compositions disclosed herein. The carrier may be an aqueous carrier, a semi-solid carrier, or a solid carrier. The carrier may also provide skin care benefits as disclosed herein. Carriers include, but are not limited to, water, vegetable oils, mineral oils, ester oils, ethers, alcohols, fatty alcohols, isoparaffins, hydrocarbon oils, polyols, and waxes. Non-limiting examples of ester oils include octal palmitate, isopropyl myristate, and isopropyl palmitate. Non-limiting examples of ethers include dicapryl ether and dimethyl isosorbide. Non-limiting examples of alcohols include ethanol and isopropanol. Non-limiting examples of fatty alcohols include cetyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, and behenyl alcohol. Non-limiting examples of isoparaffins include isooctane, isododecane (IDD), and isohexadecane. Non-limiting examples of hydrocarbon oils include mineral oil, petrolatum, isoeicosane, and polyolefins including (hydrogenated) polyisobutene. Non-limiting examples of polyols include propylene glycol, glycerin, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol, and caprylyl glycol. Non-limiting examples of waxes include beeswax, carnauba wax, ozokerite, microcrystalline wax, polyethylene wax, or vegetable wax.

[0084] In one embodiment, one carrier is present in the compositions disclosed herein. In another embodiment, multiple carriers are present in the compositions disclosed herein. In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, one or more carriers, two or more carriers, three or more carriers, four or more carriers, or five or more carriers. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, only one carrier, up to two carriers, up to three carriers, up to four carriers, or up to five carriers. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, 1 to 2 carriers, 1 to 3 carriers, 1 to 4 carriers, 1 to 5 carriers, 2 to 3 carriers, 2 to 4 carriers, 2 to 5 carriers, 3 to 4 carriers, 3 to 5 carriers, or 4 to 5 carriers.

[0085] In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include a carrier in an amount that provides a desired pharmaceutical or beneficial effect to the compositions disclosed herein. In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include a carrier in an amount, for example, at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, or at least 99% by weight of the composition. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a carrier in an amount, for example, up to 5%, up to 10%, up to 15%, up to 20%, up to 25%, up to 30%, up to 35%, up to 40%, up to 45%, up to 50%, up to 55%, up to 60%, up to 65%, up to 70%, up to 75%, up to 80%, up to 85%, up to 90%, up to 95%, up to 96%, up to 97%, up to 98%, or up to 99% by weight of the composition.In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may comprise, for example, from about 5% to about 25% by weight of the composition, from about 5% to about 50% by weight, from about 5% to about 75% by weight, from about 5% to about 90% by weight, from about 5% to about 95% by weight, from about 5% to about 96% by weight, from about 5% to about 97% by weight, from about 5% to about 98% by weight, from about 5% to about 99% by weight, from about 25% to about 50% by weight, from about 25% to about 75% by weight, from about 25% to approximately 90% by weight, approximately 25% to approximately 95% by weight, approximately 25% to approximately 96% by weight, approximately 25% to approximately 97% by weight, approximately 25% to approximately 98% by weight, approximately 25% to approximately 99% by weight, approximately 50% to approximately 75% by weight %, about 50% to about 90%, about 50% to about 95%, about 50% to about 96%, about 50% to about 97%, about 50% to about 98%, about 50% to about 99%, about 75% to about 8 0% by weight, about 75% to about 85% by weight, about 75% to about 90% by weight, about 75% to about 95% by weight, about 75% to about 96% by weight, about 75% to about 97% by weight, about 75% to about 98% by weight, about 75% by weight ~99% by weight, approximately 80% by weight ~ approximately 85% by weight, approximately 80% by weight ~ approximately 90% by weight, approximately 80% by weight ~ approximately 95% by weight, approximately 80% by weight ~ approximately 96% by weight, approximately 80% by weight ~ approximately 97% by weight, approximately 80% by weight ~ approximately 98% by weight, approximately 80 % to about 99% by weight, about 85% to about 90% by weight, about 85% to about 95% by weight, about 85% to about 96% by weight, about 85% to about 97% by weight, about 85% to about 98% by weight, about 85% to about 99% by weight, about 90% to about 95% by weight, about 90% to about 96% by weight, about 90% to about 97% by weight, about 90% to about 98% by weight, about 90% to about 99% by weight, or about 95% to about 99% by weight of the carrier.

[0086] In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include a carrier that is not an alcohol. In an aspect of this embodiment, when the compositions disclosed herein include hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, the compositions can include a carrier that is not an alcohol.

[0087] The compositions disclosed herein may further optionally contain additional components. The additional components are known to be useful in finishing the compositions disclosed herein. The additional components include, but are not limited to, hydrophilic clays, disinfectants, antiseptics, surfactants, preservatives, or chelating agents. The additional components disclosed herein are known in the art.

[0088] Hydrophilic clays are synthetic or naturally occurring smectic clays that, upon hydration, form a three-dimensional colloidal structure, thereby increasing viscosity and improving suspension control of the components in the composition. Hydrophilic clays include hydrated phyllosilicate clays. Hydrophilic clays may have thixotropic properties. Non-limiting examples of hydrophilic clays include bentonite clays, hectorite clays, kaolinite clays, and silicate clays. Bentonite clays are phyllosilicate clays, including, but not limited to, potassium bentonite clays, sodium bentonite clays, calcium bentonite clays, and aluminum bentonite clays. Hectorite clays are phyllosilicate clays, including those commercially available in the BENTONE® product line, which includes hectorite clay (BENTONE® EW), hectorite clay (BENTONE® MA), and hectorite clay and hydroxyethyl cellulose (BENTONE® LT). Kaolinite clays are phyllosilicate clays. Silicate clays are synthetic layered silicate clays, including those commercially available in the LAPONITE® product line, which includes lithium magnesium sodium silicate (LAPONITE® XLG), and lithium magnesium sodium silicate and tetrasodium pyrophosphate (LAPONITE® XLS), sodium magnesium fluorosilicate (LAPONITE® XL), and sodium magnesium fluorosilicate (LAPONITE® XL21).

[0089] In one embodiment, one hydrophilic clay is present in the compositions disclosed herein. In another embodiment, multiple hydrophilic clays are present in the compositions disclosed herein. In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, one or more hydrophilic clays, two or more hydrophilic clays, three or more hydrophilic clays, four or more hydrophilic clays, or five or more hydrophilic clays. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, only one hydrophilic clay, up to two hydrophilic clays, up to three hydrophilic clays, up to four hydrophilic clays, or up to five hydrophilic clays. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, 1-2 hydrophilic clays, 1-3 hydrophilic clays, 1-4 hydrophilic clays, 1-5 hydrophilic clays, 2-3 hydrophilic clays, 2-4 hydrophilic clays, 2-5 hydrophilic clays, 3-4 hydrophilic clays, 3-5 hydrophilic clays, or 4-5 hydrophilic clays.

[0090] In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a hydrophilic clay in an amount that provides the desired beneficial effect to the compositions disclosed herein. In an aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a hydrophilic clay in an amount of, for example, 0.01%, 0.025%, 0.05%, 0.075%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.25%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.6%, 0.7%, 0.75%, 0.8%, 0.9%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, or 10% by weight of the composition. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a hydrophilic clay in an amount, for example, at least 0.01%, at least 0.025%, at least 0.05%, at least 0.075%, at least 0.1%, at least 0.25%, at least 0.5%, at least 0.75%, at least 1%, at least 2%, at least 3%, at least 4%, at least 5%, at least 6%, at least 7%, at least 8%, at least 9%, or at least 10% by weight of the composition. In still other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a hydrophilic clay in an amount, for example, up to 0.01%, up to 0.025%, up to 0.05%, up to 0.075%, up to 0.1%, up to 0.25%, up to 0.5%, up to 0.75%, up to 1%, up to 2%, up to 3%, up to 4%, up to 5%, up to 6%, up to 7%, up to 8%, up to 9%, or up to 10% by weight of the composition.

[0091] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may contain, for example, from about 0.01% to about 0.05%, 0.01% to about 0.075%, about 0.01% to about 0.1%, about 0.1% to about 0.5%, about 0.1% to about 0.75%, about 0.1% to about 1%, about 0.1% to about 2%, about 0.1% to about 3%, about 0.1% to about 4%, about 0. 1% to about 5% by weight, about 0.1% to about 6% by weight, about 0.1% to about 7% by weight, about 0.1% to about 8% by weight, about 0.1% to about 9% by weight, about 0.1% to about 10% by weight, about 0.25% to about 0. 5% by weight, about 0.25% to about 0.75% by weight, about 0.25% to about 1% by weight, about 0.25% to about 2% by weight, about 0.25% to about 3% by weight, about 0.25% to about 4% by weight, about 0.25% to about 5% by weight Weight%, about 0.25% to about 6% by weight, about 0.25% to about 7% by weight, about 0.25% to about 8% by weight, about 0.25% to about 9% by weight, about 0.25% to about 10% by weight, about 0.5% to about 0.75% by weight Amount%, about 0.5% to about 1% by weight, about 0.5% to about 2% by weight, about 0.5% to about 3% by weight, about 0.5% to about 4% by weight, about 0.5% to about 5% by weight, about 0.5% to about 6% by weight, about 0.5% by weight ~7% by weight, approximately 0.5% by weight ~ approximately 8% by weight, approximately 0.5% by weight ~ approximately 9% by weight, approximately 0.5% by weight ~ approximately 10% by weight, approximately 0.75% by weight ~ approximately 1% by weight, approximately 0.75% by weight ~ approximately 2% by weight, approximately 0.75% by weight ~ approximately 3% by weight , about 0.75% to about 4% by weight, about 0.75% to about 5% by weight, about 0.75% to about 6% by weight, about 0.75% to about 7% by weight, about 0.75% to about 8% by weight, about 0.75% to about 9% by weight, about 0.75% to about 10% by weight, about 1% to about 2% by weight, about 1% to about 3% by weight, about 1% to about 4% by weight, about 1% to about 5% by weight, about 1% to about 6% by weight , about 1% to about 7% by weight, about 1% to about 8% by weight, about 1% to about 9% by weight, about 1% to about 10% by weight, about 2% to about 3% by weight, about 2% to about 4% by weight %, about 2% to about 5% by weight, about 2% to about 6% by weight, about 2% to about 7% by weight, about 2% to about 8% by weight, about 2% to about 9% by weight, about 2% to about 10% by weight Amount%, about 3% to about 4% by weight, about 3% to about 5% by weight, about 3% to about 6% by weight, about 3% to about 7% by weight, about 3% to about 8% by weight, about 3% to about 9% by weight The hydrophilic clay may be present in an amount of about 3% to about 10% by weight, about 4% to about 5% by weight, about 4% to about 6% by weight, about 4% to about 7% by weight, about 4% to about 8% by weight, about 4% to about 9% by weight, about 4% to about 10% by weight, about 5% to about 6% by weight, about 5% to about 7% by weight, about 5% to about 8% by weight, about 5% to about 9% by weight, about 5% to about 10% by weight, about 6% to about 7% by weight, about 6% to about 8% by weight, about 6% to about 9% by weight, about 6% to about 10% by weight, about 7% to about 8% by weight, about 7% to about 9% by weight, about 7% to about 10% by weight, about 8% to about 9% by weight, about 8% to about 10% by weight, or about 9% to about 10% by weight.

[0092] In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include a silicate clay that provides desirable beneficial effects to the compositions disclosed herein. In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include silicate clay in an amount of, for example, 0.001%, 0.0025%, 0.005%, 0.0075%, 0.01%, 0.025%, 0.05%, 0.075%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.25%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.6%, 0.7%, 0.75%, 0.8%, 0.9%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, or 10% by weight of the composition. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise silicate clay in an amount, for example, at least 0.001%, at least 0.0025%, at least 0.005%, at least 0.0075%, at least 0.01%, at least 0.025%, at least 0.05%, at least 0.075%, at least 0.1%, at least 0.25%, at least 0.5%, at least 0.75%, at least 1%, at least 2%, at least 3%, at least 4%, at least 5%, at least 6%, at least 7%, at least 8%, at least 9%, or at least 10% by weight of the composition. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise silicate clay in an amount, for example, up to 0.001%, up to 0.0025%, up to 0.005%, up to 0.0075%, up to 0.01%, up to 0.025%, up to 0.05%, up to 0.075%, up to 0.1%, up to 0.25%, up to 0.5%, up to 0.75%, up to 1%, up to 2%, up to 3%, up to 4%, up to 5%, up to 6%, up to 7%, up to 8%, up to 9%, or up to 10% by weight of the composition.

[0093] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may comprise, for example, from about 0.001% to about 0.005% by weight of the composition, 0.001% to about 0.0075% by weight, from about 0.001% to about 0.01% by weight, from about 0.001% to about 0.05% by weight, from about 0.001% to about 0.075% by weight, from about 0.001% to about 0.1% by weight, from about 0.001% to about 0.25% by weight, from about 0.001% to about 0.5% by weight, from about 0.001% to about 0.75% by weight, from about 0.005% to about 0.0075% by weight, from about 0.005% to about 0.005% by weight Approximately 0.01% by weight, approximately 0.005% by weight ~ approximately 0.05% by weight, approximately 0.005% by weight ~ approximately 0.075% by weight, approximately 0.005% by weight ~ approximately 0.1% by weight, approximately 0.005% by weight ~ approximately 0.25% by weight, approximately 0.005% by weight ~ approximately 0.5% by weight, approximately 0.005% by weight ~ approximately 0.75% by weight, approximately 0.01 wt% to about 0.05 wt%, 0.01 wt% to about 0.075 wt%, about 0.01 wt% to about 0.1 wt%, about 0.1 wt% to about 0.5 wt%, about 0.1 wt% to about 0.75 wt%, about 0.1 wt% to about 1 wt%, about 0.1 wt% to about 2 wt%, about 0.1 wt% to about 3 weight% Amount %, about 0.1% to about 4% by weight, about 0.1% to about 5% by weight, about 0.1% to about 6% by weight, about 0.1% to about 7% by weight, about 0.1% to about 8% by weight, about 0.1% to about 9% by weight, about 0.1% to about 10% by weight, about 0.25% to about 0.5% by weight, about 0.2 5% by weight to about 0.75% by weight, about 0.25% to about 1% by weight, about 0.25% to about 2% by weight, about 0.25% to about 3% by weight, about 0.25% to about 4% by weight, about 0.25% to about 5% by weight, about 0.25% to about 6% by weight, about 0.25% to about 7% by weight, about 0.25 Weight% to about 8%, about 0.25% to about 9%, about 0.25% to about 10%, about 0.5% to about 0.75%, about 0.5% to about 1%, about 0.5% to about 2%, about 0.5% to about 3%, about 0.5% to about 4%, about 0.5% to about 4% by weight 5% by weight, about 0.5% to about 6% by weight, about 0.5% to about 7% by weight, about 0.5% to about 8% by weight, about 0.5% to about 9% by weight, about 0.5% to about 10% by weight, about 0.75% to about 1% by weight, about 0.75% to about 2% by weight, about 0.75% to about 3% by weight, about 0.75% to about 4% by weight, about 0.75% to about 5% by weight, about 0.75% to about 6% by weight, about 0.75% to about 7% by weight, about 0.75% to about 8% by weight, about 0.75% to about 9% by weight Weight%, about 0.75% to about 10% by weight, about 1% to about 2% by weight, about 1% to about 3% by weight, about 1% to about 4% by weight, about 1% to about 5% by weight, about 1% to about 6% by weight, about 1% by weight % to about 7% by weight, about 1% to about 8% by weight, about 1% to about 9% by weight, about 1% to about 10% by weight, about 2% to about 3% by weight, about 2% to about 4% by weight, about 2% to about 5% by weight, about 2 Weight% to about 6% by weight, about 2% to about 7% by weight, about 2% to about 8% by weight, about 2% to about 9% by weight, about 2% to about 10% by weight, about 3% to about 4% by weight, about 3% to about 5% by weight, about 3% to about 6% by weight, about 3% to about 7% by weight, about 3% to about 8% by weight, about 3% to about 9% by weight, about 3% to about 10% by weight, about 4% to about 5% by weight, about 4% to about 6% by weight , about 4% to about 7% by weight, about 4% to about 8% by weight, about 4% to about 9% by weight, about 4% to about 10% by weight, about 5% to about 6% by weight, about 5% to about 7% by weight, about 5% to about 8% by weight %, about 5% to about 9% by weight, about 5% to about 10% by weight, about 6% to about 7% by weight, about 6% to about 8% by weight, about 6% to about 9% by weight, about 6% to about 10% by weight, about 7% to about 8% by weight, about 7% to about 9% by weight, about 7% to about 10% by weight, about 8% to about 9% by weight, about 8% to about 10% by weight, or about 9% to about 10% by weight of silicate clay.

[0094] Preservatives preserve the stability of the compositions disclosed herein. Preservatives can also prevent the growth of microorganisms in the compositions disclosed herein. Non-limiting examples of preservatives include: , methylparaben, phenoxyethanol, caprylyl glycol, glyceryl caprylate, benzoic acid, sorbic acid, gallic acid, and propylparaben.

[0095] The compositions disclosed herein can be adjusted to any pH that allows the compositions disclosed herein to achieve the desired beneficial effect. In aspects of this embodiment, the pH of the compositions disclosed herein is, for example, at least 2, at least 3, at least 4, at least 5, at least 6, at least 7, at least 8, at least 9, at least 10, or at least 11. In other aspects of this embodiment, the pH of the compositions disclosed herein is, for example, at most 2, at most 3, at most 4, at most 5, at most 6, at most 7, at most 8, at most 9, at most 10, or at most 11.

[0096] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the pH of the compositions disclosed herein may be, for example, about 2 to about 5, about 2 to about 5.5, about 2 to about 6, about 2 to about 6.5, about 2 to about 7, about 2 to about 7.5, about 2 to about 8, about 2 to about 8.5, about 2 to about 9, about 2.5 to about 5, about 2.5 to about 5.5, about 2.5 to about 6, about 2.5 to about 6.5, about 2.5 to about 7, about 2.5 to about 7.5, about 2.5 to about 8, about 2.5 to about 8.5, about 2.5 to about 9, about 3 to about 5 , about 3 to about 5.5, about 3 to about 6, about 3 to about 6.5, about 3 to about 7, about 3 to about 7.5, about 3 to about 8, about 3 to about 8.5, about 3 to about 9, about 3.5 to about 5, about 3.5 to about 5.5, about 3.5 to about 6, about 3.5 to about 6.5, about 3.5 to about 7, about 3.5 to about 7.5, about 3.5 to about 8, about 3.5 to about 8.5, about 3.5 to about 9, about 4 to about 5, about 4 to about 5.5, about 4 to about 6, about 4 to about 6.5, about 4 to about 7, about 4 to about 7.5, about 4 to about 8, about 4 to about about 8.5, about 4 to about 9, about 4.5 to about 5, about 4.5 to about 5.5, about 4.5 to about 6, about 4.5 to about 6.5, about 4.5 to about 7, about 4.5 to about 7.5, about 4.5 to about 8, about 4.5 to about 8.5, about 4.5 to about 9, about 5 to about 5.5, about 5 to about 6, about 5 to about 6.5, about 5 to about 7, about 5 to about 7.5, about 5 to about 8, about 5 to about 8.5, about 5 to about 9, about 5.5 to about 6, about 5.5 to about 6.5, about 5.5 to about 7, about 5.5 to about 7.5, about 5.5 to about 8, about 5.5 to about 8.5, about 5.5 to about 9, about 6 to about 6.5, about 6 to about 7, about 6 to about 7.5, about 6 to about 8, about 6 to about 8.5, about 6 to about 9, about 6.5 to about 7, about 6.5 to about 7.5, about 6.5 to about 8, about 6.5 to about 8.5, about 6.5 to about 9, about 7 to about 7.5, about 7 to about 8, about 7 to about 8.5, about 7 to about 9, about 7.5 to about 8, about 7.5 to about 8.5, about 7.5 to about 9, about 8 to about 8.5, about 8 to about 9, or about 8.5 to about 9.

[0097] The compositions disclosed herein are resistant to inactivation when exposed to bodily fluids. Bodily fluids contain charged molecules, including, but not limited to, blood and blood by-products such as plasma and serum. In one embodiment, a composition disclosed herein is resistant to inactivation if, for example, it exhibits up to 1% inactivation, up to 2% inactivation, up to 3% inactivation, up to 4% inactivation, up to 5% inactivation, up to 6% inactivation, up to 7% inactivation, up to 8% inactivation, up to 9% inactivation, or up to 10% inactivation upon exposure to bodily fluids. In another embodiment, a composition disclosed herein is resistant to inactivation if, for example, it exhibits up to 10% inactivation, up to 15% inactivation, up to 20% inactivation, up to 25% inactivation, up to 30% inactivation, up to 35% inactivation, up to 40% inactivation, up to 45% inactivation, or up to 50% inactivation upon exposure to bodily fluids. In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may be, for example, from about 1% to about 10% inactivated, from about 1% to about 20% inactivated, from about 1% to about 30% inactivated, from about 1% to about 40% inactivated, from about 1% to about 50% inactivated, from about 5% to about 10% inactivated, from about 5% to about 20% inactivated, from about 5% to about 30% inactivated, from about 5% to about 40% inactivated, from about 5% to about 50% inactivated, It is resistant to inactivation if it exhibits inactivation, about 10% to about 20% inactivation, about 10% to about 30% inactivation, about 10% to about 40% inactivation, about 10% to about 50% inactivation, 20% to about 30% inactivation, about 20% to about 40% inactivation, about 20% to about 50% inactivation, about 30% to about 40% inactivation, about 30% to about 50% inactivation, or about 40% to about 50% inactivation.

[0098] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are resistant to inactivation, for example, when exposed to body fluid, show up to 1% decomposition, up to 2% decomposition, up to 3% decomposition, up to 4% decomposition, up to 5% decomposition, up to 6% decomposition, up to 7% decomposition, up to 8% decomposition, up to 9% decomposition or up to 10% decomposition of hypochlorous acid.In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are resistant to inactivation, for example, when exposed to body fluid, show up to 10% decomposition, up to 15% decomposition, up to 20% decomposition, up to 25% decomposition, up to 30% decomposition, up to 35% decomposition, up to 40% decomposition, up to 45% decomposition or up to 50% decomposition of hypochlorous acid. In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein can, for example, upon exposure to bodily fluids, cause about 1% to about 10% decomposition of hypochlorous acid, about 1% to about 20% decomposition, about 1% to about 30% decomposition, about 1% to about 40% decomposition, about 1% to about 50% decomposition, about 5% to about 10% decomposition, about 5% to about 20% decomposition, about 5% to about 30% decomposition, about 5% to about 40% decomposition, about 5% to about 60% decomposition, about 5% to about 70% decomposition, about 5% to about 80% decomposition, about 5% to about 90% decomposition, about 5% to about 10% decomposition, about 5% to about 20% decomposition, about 5% to about 30% decomposition, about 5% to about 40% decomposition, about 5% to about 1 ... A compound is resistant to inactivation if it shows about 50% degradation, about 10% to about 20% degradation, about 10% to about 30% degradation, about 10% to about 40% degradation, about 10% to about 50% degradation, 20% to about 30% degradation, about 20% to about 40% degradation, about 20% to about 50% degradation, about 30% to about 40% degradation, about 30% to about 50% degradation, or about 40% to about 50% degradation.

[0099] The compositions disclosed herein are stable.In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable when they show the following: maximum 1% decomposition, maximum 2% decomposition, maximum 3% decomposition, maximum 4% decomposition, maximum 5% decomposition, maximum 6% decomposition, maximum 7% decomposition, maximum 8% decomposition, maximum 9% decomposition or maximum 10% decomposition of hypochlorous acid.In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable when they show the following: maximum 10% decomposition, maximum 15% decomposition, maximum 20% decomposition, maximum 25% decomposition, maximum 30% decomposition, maximum 35% decomposition, maximum 40% decomposition, maximum 45% decomposition, maximum 50% decomposition, maximum 55% decomposition, maximum 60% decomposition, maximum 65% decomposition, maximum 70% decomposition, maximum 75% decomposition, maximum 80% decomposition, maximum 85% decomposition, maximum 90% decomposition or maximum 95% decomposition of hypochlorous acid.In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may be used to reduce or eliminate hypochlorous acid, for example, about 1% to about 10% decomposition, about 1% to about 20% decomposition, about 1% to about 30% decomposition, about 1% to about 40% decomposition, about 1% to about 50% decomposition, about 1% to about 60% decomposition, about 1% to about 70% decomposition, about 1% to about 80% decomposition, about 1% to about 90% decomposition, about 1% to about 95% decomposition, about 5% to about 10% decomposition, about 5% to about 20% decomposition, about 5% to about 30% decomposition, about 5% to about 40% decomposition, about 5% to about 50% decomposition, about 5 ... Approximately 60% decomposition, approximately 5% to approximately 70% decomposition, approximately 5% to approximately 80% decomposition, approximately 5% to approximately 90% decomposition, approximately 5% to approximately 95% decomposition, approximately 10% to approximately 20% decomposition, approximately 10% to approximately 30% decomposition, approximately 10% to approximately 40% decomposition, approximately 10% to approximately 50% decomposition, approximately 10% to approximately 60% decomposition, approximately 10% to approximately 70% decomposition, approximately 10% to approximately 80% decomposition, approximately 10% to approximately 90% decomposition, approximately 10% to approximately 95% decomposition, 20% to approximately 30% decomposition, approximately 20% to approximately 40% decomposition, approximately 20% to approximately 50% decomposition, approximately 20% to approximately 6 0% decomposition, about 20% to about 70% decomposition, about 20% to about 80% decomposition, about 20% to about 90% decomposition, about 20% to about 95% decomposition, about 30% to about 40% decomposition, about 30% to about 50% decomposition, about 30% to about 60% decomposition, about 30% to about 70% decomposition, about 30% to about 80% decomposition, about 30% to about 90% decomposition, about 30% to about 95% decomposition, about 40% to about 50% decomposition, about 40% to about 60% decomposition, about 40% to about 70% decomposition, about 40% to about 80% decomposition, about 40% to about 90% decomposition, about 40% It is stable when it shows about 95% to about 95% decomposition, about 50% to about 60% decomposition, about 50% to about 70% decomposition, about 50% to about 80% decomposition, about 50% to about 90% decomposition, about 50% to about 95% decomposition, about 60% to about 70% decomposition, about 60% to about 80% decomposition, about 60% to about 90% decomposition, about 60% to about 95% decomposition, about 70% to about 80% decomposition, about 70% to about 90% decomposition, about 70% to about 95% decomposition, about 80% to about 90% decomposition, about 80% to about 95% decomposition, or about 90% to about 95% decomposition.

[0100] In one embodiment, a composition disclosed herein is stable if it exhibits, for example, up to 1% decomposition, up to 2% decomposition, up to 3% decomposition, up to 4% decomposition, up to 5% decomposition, up to 6% decomposition, up to 7% decomposition, up to 8% decomposition, up to 9% decomposition, or up to 10% decomposition of available free chlorine. In another embodiment, a composition disclosed herein is stable if it exhibits, for example, up to 10% decomposition, up to 15% decomposition, up to 20% decomposition, up to 25% decomposition, up to 30% decomposition, up to 35% decomposition, up to 40% decomposition, up to 45% decomposition, up to 50% decomposition, up to 55% decomposition, up to 60% decomposition, up to 65% decomposition, up to 70% decomposition, up to 75% decomposition, up to 80% decomposition, up to 85% decomposition, up to 90% decomposition, or up to 95% decomposition of available free chlorine.In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein provide, for example, about 1% to about 10% decomposition of available free chlorine, about 1% to about 20% decomposition, about 1% to about 30% decomposition, about 1% to about 40% decomposition, about 1% to about 50% decomposition, about 1% to about 60% decomposition, about 1% to about 70% decomposition, about 1% to about 80% decomposition, about 1% to about 90% decomposition, about 1% to about 95% decomposition, about 5% to about 10% decomposition, about 5% to about 20% decomposition, about 5% to about 30% decomposition, about 5% to about 40% decomposition, about 5% to about 50% decomposition, About 5% to about 60% decomposition, about 5% to about 70% decomposition, about 5% to about 80% decomposition, about 5% to about 90% decomposition, about 5% to about 95% decomposition, about 10% to about 20% decomposition, about 10% to about 30% decomposition, about 10% to about 40% decomposition, about 10% to about 50% decomposition, about 10% to about 60% decomposition, about 10% to about 70% decomposition, about 10% to about 80% decomposition, about 10% to about 90% decomposition, about 10% to about 95% decomposition, 20% to about 30% decomposition, about 20% to about 40% decomposition, about 20% to about 50% decomposition, about 20% ~approximately 60% decomposition, ~approximately 20% to 70% decomposition, ~approximately 20% to 80% decomposition, ~approximately 20% to 90% decomposition, ~approximately 20% to 95% decomposition, ~approximately 30% to 40% decomposition, ~approximately 30% to 50% decomposition, ~approximately 30% to 60% decomposition, ~approximately 30% to 70% decomposition, ~approximately 30% to 80% decomposition, ~approximately 30% to 90% decomposition, ~approximately 30% to 95% decomposition, ~approximately 40% to 50% decomposition, ~approximately 40% to 60% decomposition, ~approximately 40% to 70% decomposition, ~approximately 40% to 80% decomposition, ~approximately 40% to 90% decomposition, ~approximately 4 It is stable when it shows 0% to about 95% decomposition, about 50% to about 60% decomposition, about 50% to about 70% decomposition, about 50% to about 80% decomposition, about 50% to about 90% decomposition, about 50% to about 95% decomposition, about 60% to about 70% decomposition, about 60% to about 80% decomposition, about 60% to about 90% decomposition, about 60% to about 95% decomposition, about 70% to about 80% decomposition, about 70% to about 90% decomposition, about 70% to about 95% decomposition, about 80% to about 90% decomposition, about 80% to about 95% decomposition, or about 90% to about 95% decomposition.

[0101] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, e.g., about 1 day, about 2 days, 3 days, 4 days, 5 days, 6 days, 7 days, 8 days, 9 days, 10 days, 11 days, 12 days, 13 days, 14 days, or 15 days. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, e.g., at least 1 day, at least 2 days, at least 3 days, at least 4 days, at least 5 days, at least 6 days, at least 7 days, at least 8 days, at least 9 days, at least 10 days, at least 11 days, at least 12 days, at least 13 days, at least 14 days, or at least 15 days. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, e.g., up to 1 day, up to 2 days, up to 3 days, up to 4 days, up to 5 days, up to 6 days, up to 7 days, up to 8 days, up to 9 days, up to 10 days, up to 11 days, up to 12 days, up to 13 days, up to 14 days, or up to 15 days.

[0102] In a further aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein can be administered for, for example, about 1 day to about 2 days, about 1 day to about 3 days, about 1 day to about 4 days, about 1 day to about 5 days, about 1 day to about 6 days, about 1 day to about 7 days, about 1 day to about 8 days, about 1 day to about 9 days, about 1 day to about 10 days, about 1 day to about 11 days, about 1 day to about 12 days, about 1 day to about 13 days, about 1 day to about 14 days, about 1 day to about 15 days, about 2 days to about 3 days, about 2 days to about 4 days, about 2 days to about 5 days, about 2 days to about 6 days, about 2 days to about 7 days, about 2 days to about 8 days, about 2 days ... About 9 days, about 2 to about 10 days, about 2 to about 11 days, about 2 to about 12 days, about 2 to about 13 days, about 2 to about 14 days, about 2 to about 15 days, about 3 to about 4 days, about 3 to about 5 days, about 3 to about 6 days, about 3 to about 7 days, about 3 to about 8 days, about 3 to about 9 days, about 3 to about 10 days, about 3 to about 11 days, about 3 to about 12 days, about 3 to about 13 days, about 3 to about 14 days, about 3 to about 15 days, about 4 to about 5 days, about 4 to about 6 days, about 4 to about 7 days, about 4 to about 8 days, about 4 to about 9 days, about 4 days to about 10 days, about 4 days to about 11 days, about 4 days to about 12 days, about 4 days to about 13 days, about 4 days to about 14 days, about 4 days to about 15 days, about 5 days to about 6 days, about 5 days to about 7 days, about 5 days to about 8 days, about 5 days to about 9 days, about 5 days to about 10 days, about 5 days to about 11 days, about 5 days to about 12 days, about 5 days to about 13 days, about 5 days to about 14 days, about 5 days to about 15 days, about 6 days to about 7 days, about 6 days to about 8 days, about 6 days to about 9 days, about 6 days to about 10 days, about 6 days to about 11 days, about 6 days to about 12 days, about 6 days to about 13 days, about 6 days days to about 14 days, about 6 days to about 15 days, about 7 days to about 8 days, about 7 days to about 9 days, about 7 days to about 10 days, about 7 days to about 11 days, about 7 days to about 12 days, about 7 days to about 13 days, about 7 days to about 14 days, about 7 days to about 15 days, about 8 days to about 9 days, about 8 days to about 10 days, about 8 days to about 11 days, about 8 days to about 12 days, about 8 days to about 13 days, about 8 days to about 14 days, about 8 days to about 15 days, about 9 days to about 10 days, about 9 days to about 11 days, about 9 days to about 12 days, about 9 days to about 13 days, about 9 days to about 14 days, about 9 days to about 15 days,It is stable for about 10 days to about 11 days, about 10 days to about 12 days, about 10 days to about 13 days, about 10 days to about 14 days, about 10 days to about 15 days, about 11 days to about 12 days, about 11 days to about 13 days, about 11 days to about 14 days, about 11 days to about 15 days, about 12 days to about 13 days, about 12 days to about 14 days, about 12 days to about 15 days, about 13 days to about 14 days, about 13 days to about 15 days, or about 14 days to about 15 days.

[0103] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, e.g., about 1 week, about 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 5 weeks, 6 weeks, 7 weeks, 8 weeks, 9 weeks, 10 weeks, 11 weeks, 12 weeks, 13 weeks, 14 weeks, or 15 weeks. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, e.g., at least 1 week, at least 2 weeks, at least 3 weeks, at least 4 weeks, at least 5 weeks, at least 6 weeks, at least 7 weeks, at least 8 weeks, at least 9 weeks, at least 10 weeks, at least 11 weeks, at least 12 weeks, at least 13 weeks, at least 14 weeks, or at least 15 weeks. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, e.g., up to 1 week, up to 2 weeks, up to 3 weeks, up to 4 weeks, up to 5 weeks, up to 6 weeks, up to 7 weeks, up to 8 weeks, up to 9 weeks, up to 10 weeks, up to 11 weeks, up to 12 weeks, up to 13 weeks, up to 14 weeks, or up to 15 weeks.

[0104] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein can be administered for, for example, about 1 week to about 2 weeks, about 1 week to about 3 weeks, about 1 week to about 4 weeks, about 1 week to about 5 weeks, about 1 week to about 6 weeks, about 1 week to about 7 weeks, about 1 week to about 8 weeks, about 1 week to about 9 weeks, about 1 week to about 10 weeks, about 1 week to about 11 weeks, about 1 week to about 12 weeks, about 1 week to about 13 weeks, about 1 week to about 14 weeks, about 1 week to about 15 weeks, about 2 weeks to about 3 weeks, about 2 weeks to about 4 weeks, about 2 weeks to about 5 weeks, about 2 weeks to about 6 weeks, about 2 weeks to about 7 weeks, about 2 weeks to about 8 weeks, about 2 weeks to about 9 weeks, about 2 weeks to about 10 weeks, about 2 weeks to about 11 weeks, about 2 weeks to about 12 weeks, about 2 weeks to about 13 weeks, about 2 weeks to about 14 weeks, about 2 weeks to about 15 weeks, about 3 weeks to about 4 weeks, about 3 weeks to about 5 weeks, about 3 weeks to about 6 weeks, about 3 weeks to about 7 weeks, about 3 weeks to about 8 weeks, about 3 weeks to about 9 weeks, about 3 weeks to about 10 weeks, about 3 weeks to about 11 weeks, about 3 weeks to about 12 weeks, about 3 weeks to about 13 weeks, about 3 weeks to about 14 weeks, about 3 weeks to about 15 weeks, about 4 weeks to about 5 weeks, about 4 weeks to about 6 weeks, about 4 weeks to about 7 weeks, about 4 weeks to about 8 weeks, about 4 weeks to about 9 weeks, about 4 weeks to about 10 weeks about 4 weeks to about 11 weeks, about 4 weeks to about 12 weeks, about 4 weeks to about 13 weeks, about 4 weeks to about 14 weeks, about 4 weeks to about 15 weeks, about 5 weeks to about 6 weeks, about 5 weeks to about 7 weeks, about 5 weeks to about 8 weeks, about 5 weeks to about 9 weeks, about 5 weeks to about 10 weeks, about 5 weeks to about 11 weeks, about 5 weeks to about 12 weeks, about 5 weeks to about 13 weeks, about 5 weeks to about 14 weeks, about 5 weeks to about 15 weeks, about 6 weeks to about 7 weeks, about 6 weeks to about 8 weeks, about 6 weeks to about 9 weeks, about 6 weeks to about 10 weeks, about 6 weeks to about 11 weeks, about 6 weeks to about 12 weeks, about 6 weeks to about 13 weeks, about 6 weeks to about 14 weeks, about 6 weeks to about 15 weeks, about 7 weeks to about 8 weeks, about 7 weeks to about 9 weeks, about 7 weeks to about 10 weeks, about 7 weeks to about 11 weeks, about 7 weeks to about 12 weeks, about 7 weeks to about 13 weeks, about 7 weeks to about 14 weeks, about 7 weeks to about 15 weeks, about 8 weeks to about 9 weeks, about 8 weeks to about 10 weeks, about 8 weeks to about 11 weeks, about 8 weeks to about 12 weeks, about 8 weeks to about 13 weeks, about 8 weeks to about 14 weeks, about 8 weeks to about 15 weeks, about 9 weeks to about 10 weeks, about 9 weeks to about 11 weeks, about 9 weeks to about 12 weeks, about 9 weeks to about 13 weeks, about 9 weeks to about 14 weeks, about 9 weeks to about 15 weeks, about 10 weeks to about 11 weeks,It is stable for about 10 weeks to about 12 weeks, about 10 weeks to about 13 weeks, about 10 weeks to about 14 weeks, about 10 weeks to about 15 weeks, about 11 weeks to about 12 weeks, about 11 weeks to about 13 weeks, about 11 weeks to about 14 weeks, about 11 weeks to about 15 weeks, about 12 weeks to about 13 weeks, about 12 weeks to about 14 weeks, about 12 weeks to about 15 weeks, about 13 weeks to about 14 weeks, about 13 weeks to about 15 weeks, or about 14 weeks to about 15 weeks.

[0105] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, e.g., about 1 month, about 2 months, 3 months, 4 months, 5 months, 6 months, 7 months, 8 months, 9 months, 10 months, 11 months, 12 months, 13 months, 14 months, 15 months, 16 months, 17 months, or 18 months. In still other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, e.g., at least 1 month, at least 2 months, at least 3 months, at least 4 months, at least 5 months, at least 6 months, at least 7 months, at least 8 months, at least 9 months, at least 10 months, at least 11 months, at least 12 months, at least 13 months, at least 14 months, at least 15 months, at least 16 months, at least 17 months, or at least 18 months. In still other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, e.g., up to 1 month, up to 2 months, up to 3 months, up to 4 months, up to 5 months, up to 6 months, up to 7 months, up to 8 months, up to 9 months, up to 10 months, up to 11 months, up to 12 months, up to 13 months, up to 14 months, up to 15 months, at most 16 months, up to 17 months, or up to 18 months.

[0106] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may be administered for, for example, about 1 month to about 2 months, about 1 month to about 3 months, about 1 month to about 4 months, about 1 month to about 5 months, about 1 month to about 6 months, about 1 month to about 7 months, about 1 month to about 8 months, about 1 month to about 9 months, about 1 month to about 10 months, about 1 month to about 11 months, about 1 month to about 12 months, about 1 month to about 13 months, about 1 month to about 14 months, about 1 month to about 15 months, about 1 month to about 16 months, about 1 month to about 17 months, about 1 month to about 18 months, about 2 months ~approx. 3 months, ~approx. 2 months to ~approx. 4 months, ~approx. 2 months to ~approx. 5 months, ~approx. 2 months to ~approx. 6 months, ~approx. 2 months to ~approx. 7 months, ~approx. 2 months to ~approx. 8 months, ~approx. 2 months to ~approx. 9 months, ~approx. 2 months to ~approx. 10 months, ~approx. 2 months to ~approx. 11 months, ~approx. 2 months to ~approx. 12 months, ~approx. 2 months to ~approx. 13 months, about 2 months to about 14 months, about 2 months to about 15 months, about 2 months to about 16 months, about 2 months to about 17 months, about 2 months to about 18 months, about 3 months to about 4 months, about 3 months to about 5 months, about 3 months to about 6 months, about 3 months to about 7 months, about 3 months and above Approximately 8 months, approximately 3 months to approximately 9 months, approximately 3 months to approximately 10 months, approximately 3 months to approximately 11 months, approximately 3 months to approximately 12 months, approximately 3 months to approximately 13 months, approximately 3 months to approximately 14 months, approximately 3 months to approximately 15 months, approximately 3 months to approximately 16 months, approximately 3 months to approximately 17 months, approximately 3 months months to approximately 18 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 5 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 6 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 7 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 8 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 9 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 10 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 11 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 12 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 13 months, approximately 4 months months to about 14 months, about 4 months to about 15 months, about 4 months to about 16 months, about 4 months to about 17 months, about 4 months to about 18 months, about 5 months to about 6 months, about 5 months to about 7 months, about 5 months to about 8 months, about 5 months to about 9 months, about 5 months to about 10 months, about 5 10 months to about 11 months, about 5 months to about 12 months, about 5 months to about 13 months, about 5 months to about 14 months, about 5 months to about 15 months, about 5 months to about 16 months, about 5 months to about 17 months, about 5 months to about 18 months, about 6 months to about 7 months, about 6 months to about 8 months,Approximately 6 months to approximately 9 months, approximately 6 months to approximately 10 months, approximately 6 months to approximately 11 months, approximately 6 months to approximately 12 months, approximately 6 months to approximately 13 months, approximately 6 months to approximately 14 months, approximately 6 months to approximately 15 months, approximately 6 months to approximately 16 months, approximately 6 months to approximately 17 months, approximately 6 months to approximately 18 months, about 7 months to about 8 months, about 7 months to about 9 months, about 7 months to about 10 months, about 7 months to about 11 months, about 7 months to about 12 months, about 7 months to about 13 months, about 7 months to about 14 months, about 7 months to about 15 months, about 7 months to about 16 months, about 7 months months to approximately 17 months, approximately 7 months to approximately 18 months, approximately 8 months to approximately 9 months, approximately 8 months to approximately 10 months, approximately 8 months to approximately 11 months, approximately 8 months to approximately 12 months, approximately 8 months to approximately 13 months, approximately 8 months to approximately 14 months, approximately 8 months to approximately 15 months, approximately 8 months to approximately 16 months 12 months, about 8 months to about 17 months, about 8 months to about 18 months, about 9 months to about 10 months, about 9 months to about 11 months, about 9 months to about 12 months, about 9 months to about 13 months, about 9 months to about 14 months, about 9 months to about 15 months, about 9 months to about 16 months, about 9 months ~approx. 17 months, ~approx. 9 months to ~approx. 18 months, ~approx. 10 months to ~approx. 11 months, ~approx. 10 months to ~approx. 12 months, ~approx. 10 months to ~approx. 13 months, ~approx. 10 months to ~approx. 14 months, ~approx. 10 months to ~approx. 15 months, ~approx. 10 months to ~approx. 16 months, ~approx. 10 months to ~approx. 17 months, ~approx. 10 months 11 months to 18 months, about 11 months to 12 months, about 11 months to 13 months, about 11 months to 14 months, about 11 months to 15 months, about 11 months to 16 months, about 11 months to 17 months, about 1 month to 18 months, about 12 months to 13 months, about 12 months months to approximately 14 months, approximately 12 months to approximately 15 months, approximately 12 months to approximately 16 months, approximately 12 months to approximately 17 months, approximately 12 months to approximately 18 months, approximately 13 months to approximately 14 months, approximately 13 months to approximately 15 months, approximately 13 months to approximately 16 months, approximately 13 months to approximately 17 months, approximately 1 3 months to approximately 18 months, approximately 14 months to approximately 15 months, approximately 14 months to approximately 16 months, approximately 14 months to approximately 17 months, approximately 14 months to approximately 18 months, approximately 15 months to approximately 16 months, approximately 15 months to approximately 17 months, approximately 15 months to approximately 18 months, approximately 16 months to approximately 17 months,It is stable for about 16 to 18 months, or about 17 to 18 months.

[0107] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, e.g., about 1 year, about 2 years, about 3 years, about 4 years, or about 5 years. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, e.g., at least 1 year, at least 2 years, at least 3 years, at least 4 years, or at least 5 years. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, e.g., up to 1 year, up to 2 years, up to 3 years, up to 4 years, or up to 5 years. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, e.g., about 1 year to about 2 years, about 1 year to about 3 years, about 1 year to about 4 years, about 1 year to about 5 years, about 2 years to about 3 years, about 2 years to about 4 years, about 2 years to about 5 years, about 3 years to about 4 years, about 3 years to about 5 years, or about 4 years to about 5 years.

[0108] The compositions disclosed herein can be formulated into any form that allows for application of the compositions disclosed herein in a manner that achieves the desired beneficial effect. In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein can be formulated, for example, into a single-phase formulation or a two-phase formulation comprising a vehicle phase and a dispersed phase. In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein can be formulated, for example, into a liquid composition, a colloidal composition, a semisolid composition, or a solid composition. In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein can be formulated, for example, into a liquid aerosol, a foam, an emulsion, a gel, a sol, or a solid sol. In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein can be formulated, for example, into a spray, a liquid aerosol, a soap, or a suspension.

[0109] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and one or more quaternary compounds or silicone quaternary compounds.In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and one or more dialkyl quaternary compounds or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds.In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0110] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 100 ppm to 1,000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 250 ppm to 1,500 ppm of one or more quaternary or silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 100 ppm to 1,000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 250 ppm to 1,500 ppm of one or more dialkyl quaternary or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 100 ppm to 1,000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 250 ppm to 1,500 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0111] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 100 ppm to 1,000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 1,500 ppm of one or more quaternary or silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 100 ppm to 1,000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 1,500 ppm of one or more dialkyl quaternary or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 100 ppm to 1,000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 1,500 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0112] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 200 ppm to 800 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 1,500 ppm of one or more quaternary or silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 200 ppm to 800 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 1,500 ppm of one or more dialkyl quaternary or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 200 ppm to 800 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 1,500 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0113] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 200 ppm to 800 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 1,200 ppm of one or more quaternary or silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 200 ppm to 800 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 1,200 ppm of one or more dialkyl quaternary or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 200 ppm to 800 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 1,200 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0114] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 170 ppm to 370 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 100 ppm to 200 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 190 ppm to 350 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 120 ppm to 280 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 210 ppm to 330 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 140 ppm to 260 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 230 ppm to 310 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 160 ppm to 240 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 250 ppm to 290 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 180 ppm to 220 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 273 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 200 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0115] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 170 ppm to 370 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 200 ppm to 400 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 190 ppm to 350 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 220 ppm to 380 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 210 ppm to 330 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 240 ppm to 360 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 230 ppm to 310 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 260 ppm to 340 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 250 ppm to 290 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 280 ppm to 320 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 273 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 300 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0116] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 400 ppm to 600 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 420 ppm to 580 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 440 ppm to 560 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 460 ppm to 540 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 480 ppm to 520 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0117] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1 ppm to 400 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 25 ppm to 300 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0118] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 250 ppm to 350 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 260 ppm to 340 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 270 ppm to 330 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 280 ppm to 320 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 290 ppm to 310 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 300 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0119] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 200 ppm to 300 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 210 ppm to 290 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 220 ppm to 280 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 230 ppm to 270 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 240 ppm to 260 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 250 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0120] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 150 ppm to 250 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 160 ppm to 240 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 170 ppm to 230 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 180 ppm to 220 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 190 ppm to 210 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 200 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0121] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 100 ppm to 200 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 110 ppm to 190 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 120 ppm to 180 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 130 ppm to 170 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 140 ppm to 160 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 150 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 125 ppm dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0122] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm to 150 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 60 ppm to 140 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 70 ppm to 130 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 80 ppm to 120 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 90 ppm to 110 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 100 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 125 ppm dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0123] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1 ppm to 100 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 10 ppm to 90 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 20 ppm to 80 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 30 ppm to 70 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 40 ppm to 60 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0124] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1 ppm to 50 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 5 ppm to 45 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 10 ppm to 40 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 15 ppm to 35 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 20 ppm to 30 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 25 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0125] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 400 ppm to 600 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 420 ppm to 580 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 440 ppm to 560 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 460 ppm to 540 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 480 ppm to 520 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0126] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 700 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 520 ppm to 680 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 540 ppm to 660 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 560 ppm to 640 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 580 ppm to 620 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 600 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound.

[0127] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 700 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 520 ppm to 680 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 540 ppm to 660 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 560 ppm to 640 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 580 ppm to 620 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or a dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 600 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or a dialkyl silicone quaternary compound.

[0128] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 700 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 520 ppm to 680 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 540 ppm to 660 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 560 ppm to 640 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 580 ppm to 620 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 600 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0129] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 600 ppm to 800 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 620 ppm to 780 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 640 ppm to 760 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 660 ppm to 740 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 680 ppm to 720 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 700 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound.

[0130] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 600 ppm to 800 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 620 ppm to 780 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 640 ppm to 760 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 660 ppm to 740 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 680 ppm to 720 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or a dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 700 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or a dialkyl silicone quaternary compound.

[0131] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 600 ppm to 800 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 620 ppm to 780 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 640 ppm to 760 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 660 ppm to 740 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 680 ppm to 720 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 700 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0132] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 700 ppm to 900 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 720 ppm to 880 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 740 ppm to 860 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 760 ppm to 840 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 780 ppm to 820 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 800 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound.

[0133] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 700 ppm to 900 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 720 ppm to 880 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 740 ppm to 860 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 760 ppm to 840 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 780 ppm to 820 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or a dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 800 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or a dialkyl silicone quaternary compound.

[0134] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 700 ppm to 900 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 720 ppm to 880 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 740 ppm to 860 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 760 ppm to 840 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 780 ppm to 820 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 800 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0135] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 800 ppm to 1000 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 820 ppm to 980 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 840 ppm to 960 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 860 ppm to 940 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 880 ppm to 920 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 900 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound.

[0136] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 800 ppm to 1000 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 820 ppm to 980 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 840 ppm to 960 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 860 ppm to 940 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 880 ppm to 920 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or a dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 900 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or a dialkyl silicone quaternary compound.

[0137] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 800 ppm to 1000 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 820 ppm to 980 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 840 ppm to 960 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 860 ppm to 940 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 880 ppm to 920 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 900 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0138] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 900 ppm to 1100 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 920 ppm to 1080 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 940 ppm to 1060 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 960 ppm to 1040 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 980 ppm to 1020 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1000 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound.

[0139] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein contain 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 900 ppm to 1100 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein contain 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 920 ppm to 1080 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein contain 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 940 ppm to 1060 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein contain 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 960 ppm to 1040 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or a dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein contain 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 980 ppm to 1020 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or a dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein contain 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1000 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or a dialkyl silicone quaternary compound.

[0140] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 900 ppm to 1100 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 920 ppm to 1080 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 940 ppm to 1060 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 960 ppm to 1040 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 980 ppm to 1020 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1000 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0141] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1000 ppm to 1200 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1020 ppm to 1180 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1040 ppm to 1160 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1060 ppm to 1140 ppm of a quaternary or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1080 ppm to 1120 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1100 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound.

[0142] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1000 ppm to 1200 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1020 ppm to 1180 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1040 ppm to 1160 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein contain 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1060 ppm to 1140 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein contain 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1080 ppm to 1120 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein contain 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1100 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound.

[0143] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1000 ppm to 1200 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1020 ppm to 1180 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1040 ppm to 1160 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1060 ppm to 1140 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1080 ppm to 1120 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1100 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0144] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise one or more alcohols and one or more quaternary compounds or silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise one or more alcohols and one or more dialkyl quaternary compounds or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise one or more alcohols and dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0145] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 10% to 90% of one or more alcohols and 1% to 15% of one or more quaternary or silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 10% to 90% of one or more alcohols and 1% to 15% of one or more dialkyl quaternary or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 10% to 90% of one or more alcohols and 1% to 15% of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0146] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 25% to 75% of one or more alcohols and 1% to 10% of one or more quaternary or silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 25% to 75% of one or more alcohols and 1% to 10% of one or more dialkyl quaternary or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 25% to 75% of one or more alcohols and 1% to 10% of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0147] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise isopropanol, methanol, and one or more quaternary or silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise isopropanol, methanol, and one or more dialkyl quaternary or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise isopropanol, methanol, and dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0148] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a 10%-90% mixture of isopropanol and methanol and 1%-15% of one or more quaternary or silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a 10%-90% mixture of isopropanol and methanol and 1%-15% of one or more dialkyl quaternary or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a 10%-90% mixture of isopropanol and methanol and 1%-15% of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0149] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a 25%-75% mixture of isopropanol and methanol and 1%-10% of one or more quaternary or silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a 25%-75% mixture of isopropanol and methanol and 1%-10% of one or more dialkyl quaternary or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise a 25%-75% mixture of isopropanol and methanol and 1%-10% of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0150] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 30% to 70% isopropanol, 0.1% to 4.0% methanol, and 1% to 9% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 35% to 65% isopropanol, 0.5% to 3.5% methanol, and 2% to 8% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 40% to 60% isopropanol, 1.0% to 3.0% methanol, and 3% to 7% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 45%-55% isopropanol, 1.5%-2.5% methanol, and 4%-6% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 50% isopropanol, 20% methanol, and 5% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0151] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 30% to 70% isopropanol, 2% to 10% methanol, and 1% to 9% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 35% to 65% isopropanol, 3% to 9% methanol, and 2% to 8% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 40% to 60% isopropanol, 4% to 8% methanol, and 3% to 7% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 45%-55% isopropanol, 5%-7% methanol, and 4%-6% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 50% isopropanol, 6% methanol, and 5% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0152] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 94%-99% isopropanol, 0.1%-2.0% methanol, and 0.1%-2.0% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 95%-99% isopropanol, 0.25%-1.75% methanol, and 0.25%-1.75% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 96%-99% isopropanol, 0.5%-1.5% methanol, and 0.5%-1.5% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 97%-99% isopropanol, 0.75%-1.25% methanol, and 0.75%-1.25% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 98% isopropanol, 1% methanol, and 1% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0153] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 70%-99% isopropanol, 1%-10% methanol, and 1%-10% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 75%-97% isopropanol, 4%-9% methanol, and 2%-8% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 80%-95% isopropanol, 5%-8% methanol, and 3%-7% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 85%-90% isopropanol, 6%-7% methanol, and 4%-6% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 88.4% isopropanol, 6.6% methanol, and 5% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0154] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises isopropanol and didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 30%-70% isopropanol and 1.0%-20.0% didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 35%-65% isopropanol and 2.5%-17.5% didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 40%-60% isopropanol and 5.0%-15.0% didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 45%-55% isopropanol and 7.5%-12.5% ​​didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 50% isopropanol and 10% didodecyldimethylammonium chloride.

[0155] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 200 ppm to 400 ppm of didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 220 ppm to 380 ppm of didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 240 ppm to 360 ppm of didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 260 ppm to 340 ppm of didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 280 ppm to 320 ppm of didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 300 ppm of didodecyldimethylammonium chloride.

[0156] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise one or more alcohols and one or more guanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise one or more alcohols and one or more biguanide-containing compounds or dialkylsilicone compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise one or more alcohols and polyhexamethylene biguanide.

[0157] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 10%-90% of one or more alcohols and 0.1%-5% of one or more guanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 10%-90% of one or more alcohols and 0.1%-5% of one or more biguanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 10%-90% of one or more alcohols and 0.1%-5% of polyhexamethylene biguanide.

[0158] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 25%-75% of one or more alcohols and 0.5%-2.5% of one or more guanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 25%-75% of one or more alcohols and 0.5%-2.5% of one or more biguanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 25%-75% of one or more alcohols and 0.5%-2.5% of polyhexamethylene biguanide.

[0159] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise isopropanol and one or more guanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise isopropanol and one or more biguanide-containing compounds or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise isopropanol and polyhexamethylene biguanide.

[0160] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 10%-90% isopropanol and 0.1%-5% of one or more guanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 10%-90% isopropanol and 0.1%-5% of one or more biguanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 10%-90% isopropanol and 0.1%-5% polyhexamethylene biguanide.

[0161] In one embodiment, a composition disclosed herein comprises 25%-75% isopropanol and 0.5%-2.5% of one or more guanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, a composition disclosed herein comprises 25%-75% isopropanol and 0.5%-2.5% of one or more biguanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, a composition disclosed herein comprises 25%-75% isopropanol and 0.5%-2.5% polyhexamethylene biguanide.

[0162] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 30%-70% isopropanol and 0.1%-2.0% polyhexamethylene biguanide. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 35%-65% isopropanol and 0.25%-1.75% polyhexamethylene biguanide. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 40%-60% isopropanol and 0.5%-1.5% polyhexamethylene biguanide. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 45%-55% isopropanol and 0.75%-1.25% polyhexamethylene biguanide. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 50% isopropanol and 1% polyhexamethylene biguanide.

[0163] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and metal particles and / or metal salts. In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include 200 ppm to 1,000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm to 500 ppm of metal particles and / or metal salts.

[0164] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and silver nitrate. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 200 ppm to 1,000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm to 500 ppm of silver nitrate. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 300 ppm to 900 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 100 ppm to 400 ppm of silver nitrate. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 400 ppm to 800 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 150 ppm to 350 ppm of silver nitrate.

[0165] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 200 ppm to 400 ppm of silver nitrate. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 220 ppm to 380 ppm of silver nitrate. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 240 ppm to 360 ppm of silver nitrate. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 260 ppm to 340 ppm of silver nitrate. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 510 ppm to 550 ppm hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 280 ppm to 320 ppm silver nitrate. In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 530 ppm hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 300 ppm silver nitrate.

[0166] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, silver nitrate, and titanium dioxide particles. In an aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 200 ppm to 1000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of silver nitrate, and 10 ppm to 400 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 300 ppm to 900 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 100 ppm to 400 ppm of silver nitrate, and 25 ppm to 350 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 400 ppm to 800 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 150 ppm to 350 ppm of silver nitrate, and 50 ppm to 250 ppm of titanium dioxide particles.

[0167] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 1 ppm to 200 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of silver nitrate, and 10 ppm to 400 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 5 ppm to 175 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 100 ppm to 400 ppm of silver nitrate, and 25 ppm to 350 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 10 ppm to 150 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 150 ppm to 350 ppm of silver nitrate, and 50 ppm to 250 ppm of titanium dioxide particles.

[0168] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 100 ppm to 300 ppm of silver nitrate, and 50 ppm to 150 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 120 ppm to 280 ppm of silver nitrate, and 60 ppm to 140 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 140 ppm to 260 ppm of silver nitrate, and 70 ppm to 130 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 160 ppm to 240 ppm silver nitrate, and 80 ppm to 120 ppm titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 180 ppm to 220 ppm silver nitrate, and 90 ppm to 110 ppm titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 200 ppm silver nitrate, and 100 ppm titanium dioxide particles.

[0169] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, a quaternary compound or a silicone quaternary compound, and metal particles and / or metal salts. In an aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, a dialkyl quaternary compound or a dialkyl silicone quaternary compound, and metal particles and / or metal salts. In an aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride, silver nitrate, and titanium dioxide particles.

[0170] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 200 ppm to 1000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 200 ppm to 1000 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of silver nitrate, and 10 ppm to 400 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 300 ppm to 900 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 300 ppm to 900 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 100 ppm to 400 ppm of silver nitrate, and 25 ppm to 350 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein includes 400 ppm to 800 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 400 ppm to 800 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 150 ppm to 350 ppm of silver nitrate, and 50 ppm to 250 ppm of titanium dioxide particles.

[0171] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 180 ppm to 380 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 200 ppm to 400 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 100 ppm to 300 ppm of silver nitrate, and 50 ppm to 150 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 200 ppm to 360 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 220 ppm to 380 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 120 ppm to 280 ppm of silver nitrate, and 60 ppm to 140 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 220 ppm to 340 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 240 ppm to 360 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 140 ppm to 260 ppm of silver nitrate, and 70 ppm to 130 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 240 ppm to 320 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 260 ppm to 340 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 160 ppm to 240 ppm of silver nitrate, and 80 ppm to 120 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 260 ppm to 300 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 280 ppm to 320 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 180 ppm to 220 ppm of silver nitrate, and 90 ppm to 110 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 281 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 300 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 200 ppm of silver nitrate, and 100 ppm of titanium dioxide particles.

[0172] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 400 ppm to 600 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 200 ppm to 400 ppm of silver nitrate, and 50 ppm to 150 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 420 ppm to 580 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 220 ppm to 380 ppm of silver nitrate, and 60 ppm to 140 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 440 ppm to 560 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 240 ppm to 360 ppm of silver nitrate, and 70 ppm to 130 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 460 ppm to 540 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 260 ppm to 340 ppm of silver nitrate, and 80 ppm to 120 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 480 ppm to 520 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 280 ppm to 320 ppm of silver nitrate, and 90 ppm to 110 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 500 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 300 ppm of silver nitrate, and 100 ppm of titanium dioxide particles.

[0173] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and copper particles, zinc particles, iron particles, or any combination thereof.In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and copper oxide particles, zinc oxide particles, iron oxide particles, or any combination thereof.In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0174] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 200 ppm to 1000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm to 500 ppm of copper particles, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of zinc particles, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of iron particles, or any combination thereof. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 200 ppm to 1000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm to 500 ppm of copper oxide particles, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of zinc oxide particles, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of iron oxide particles, or any combination thereof. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 200 ppm to 1000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm to 500 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0175] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 5 ppm to 200 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm to 500 ppm of copper particles, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of zinc particles, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of iron particles, or any combination thereof. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 5 ppm to 200 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm to 500 ppm of copper oxide particles, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of zinc oxide particles, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of iron oxide particles, or any combination thereof. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 5 ppm to 200 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm to 500 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0176] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1 ppm to 400 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 25 ppm to 300 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0177] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1 ppm to 50 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 5 ppm to 45 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 10 ppm to 40 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 15 ppm to 35 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 20 ppm to 30 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 25 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0178] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1 ppm to 100 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 10 ppm to 90 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 20 ppm to 80 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 30 ppm to 70 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 40 ppm to 60 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0179] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm to 150 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 60 ppm to 140 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 70 ppm to 130 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 80 ppm to 120 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 90 ppm to 110 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 100 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0180] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 100 ppm to 200 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 110 ppm to 190 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 120 ppm to 180 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 130 ppm to 170 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 140 ppm to 160 ppm copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 150 ppm copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0181] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 150 ppm to 250 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 160 ppm to 240 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 170 ppm to 230 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 180 ppm to 220 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 190 ppm to 210 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 200 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0182] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 200 ppm to 300 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 210 ppm to 290 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 220 ppm to 280 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 230 ppm to 270 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 240 ppm to 260 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 250 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0183] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 250 ppm to 350 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 260 ppm to 340 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 270 ppm to 330 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 280 ppm to 320 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 290 ppm to 310 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 300 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0184] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 5 ppm to 200 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1 ppm to 400 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 5 ppm to 200 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 25 ppm to 300 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0185] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 5 ppm to 150 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1 ppm to 400 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 5 ppm to 150 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 25 ppm to 300 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0186] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 5 ppm to 100 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1 ppm to 400 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 5 ppm to 100 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 25 ppm to 300 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0187] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 5 ppm to 75 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1 ppm to 400 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 5 ppm to 75 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 25 ppm to 300 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0188] In one aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 5 ppm to 50 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1 ppm to 400 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise 5 ppm to 50 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 25 ppm to 300 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0189] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 1 ppm to 50 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1 ppm to 50 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 5 ppm to 45 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 5 ppm to 45 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 10 ppm to 40 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 10 ppm to 40 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 15 ppm to 35 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 15 ppm to 35 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 20 ppm to 30 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 20 ppm to 30 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 25 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 25 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0190] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 1 ppm to 50 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1 ppm to 100 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 5 ppm to 45 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 10 ppm to 90 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 10 ppm to 40 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 20 ppm to 80 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 15 ppm to 35 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 30 ppm to 70 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 20 ppm to 30 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 40 ppm to 60 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 25 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0191] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 1 ppm to 50 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm to 150 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 5 ppm to 45 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 60 ppm to 140 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 10 ppm to 40 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 70 ppm to 130 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 15 ppm to 35 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 80 ppm to 120 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 20 ppm to 30 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 90 ppm to 110 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 25 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 100 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0192] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 1 ppm to 50 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 100 ppm to 200 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 5 ppm to 45 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 110 ppm to 190 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 10 ppm to 40 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 120 ppm to 180 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 15 ppm to 35 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 130 ppm to 170 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 20 ppm to 30 ppm hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 140 ppm to 160 ppm copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 25 ppm hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 150 ppm copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0193] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 1 ppm to 50 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 150 ppm to 250 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 5 ppm to 45 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 160 ppm to 240 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 10 ppm to 40 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 170 ppm to 230 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one aspect of ...

Claims

1. 1) at least 725 ppm and at most 1,200 ppm hypochlorous acid, or at least 725 ppm and at most 1,200 ppm free available chlorine; 2-1) one or more metal oxide particles present in an amount of 10 ppm to 300 ppm; the one or more metal oxide particles comprise copper, iron, titanium, zinc, or a mixture thereof; or 2-2) one or more metal oxide salts present in an amount of 10 ppm to 300 ppm; A disinfectant composition comprising: the one or more metal oxide salts include metal acetates, metal chlorides, or metal nitrates; The one or more metal oxide salts include a copper salt and a zinc salt. Disinfectant composition.

2. 10. The disinfectant composition of claim 1, wherein the one or more metal oxide salts are metal chlorides.

3. 3. The disinfectant composition of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the hypochlorous acid or free available chlorine is present in an amount of 800 ppm to 1,200 ppm.

4. 4. The disinfectant composition of claim 1, wherein the hypochlorous acid or free available chlorine is present in an amount of 800 ppm to 1,100 ppm.

5. 5. The disinfectant composition of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the hypochlorous acid or free available chlorine is present in an amount of 800 ppm to 1,000 ppm.

6. 6. The disinfectant composition of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the one or more metal oxide particles are present in an amount of at least 30 ppm.

7. 7. The disinfectant composition of claim 6, wherein the one or more metal oxide particles are present in an amount of at least 50 ppm.

8. 8. The disinfectant composition of claim 7, wherein the one or more metal oxide particles are present in an amount of at least 70 ppm.

9. 9. The disinfectant composition of claim 8, wherein the one or more metal oxide particles are present in an amount of at least 100 ppm.

10. 10. The disinfectant composition of claim 9, wherein the one or more metal oxide particles are present in an amount of at least 125 ppm.

11. the one or more metal oxide particles are present in an amount of 50 ppm to 300 ppm; or The one or more metal oxide salts are present in an amount of from 20 ppm to 250 ppm. The disinfectant composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

12. the one or more metal oxide particles are present in an amount of 50 ppm to 275 ppm; or The one or more metal oxide salts are present in an amount of from 40 ppm to 200 ppm. The disinfectant composition according to claim 10 or 11.

13. the one or more metal oxide particles are present in an amount of 100 ppm to 275 ppm; or The one or more metal oxide salts are present in an amount of from 40 ppm to 200 ppm. The disinfectant composition of claim 12.

14. the one or more metal oxide particles are present in an amount of 150 ppm to 250 ppm; or The one or more metal oxide salts are present in an amount of from 40 ppm to 200 ppm. The disinfectant composition according to any one of claims 10 to 13.

15. 15. The disinfectant composition of any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the one or more metal oxide particles comprise copper oxide, iron oxide, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, copper-zinc-iron oxide, or mixtures thereof.

16. 16. The disinfectant composition of any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the one or more metal oxide salts comprise an iron salt, a titanium salt, a potassium salt, a silver salt, or a combination thereof.

17. The disinfectant composition according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the metal oxide salt comprises copper chloride, iron chloride, or zinc chloride.

18. 1. A disinfectant composition comprising: (1) at least 700 ppm and at most 1,200 ppm hypochlorous acid, or at least 700 ppm and at most 1,200 ppm free available chlorine; (2) one or more metal chlorides present in an amount of at least 20 ppm and at most 300 ppm; Including, the one or more metal chlorides are copper chloride, iron chloride, and zinc chloride; Disinfectant composition.

19. The disinfectant composition comprises: at least 700 ppm and at most 1,000 ppm hypochlorous acid, or at least 700 ppm and at most 1,000 ppm free available chlorine; and 20 ppm to 200 ppm of copper chloride, 20 ppm to 200 ppm of iron chloride, and 20 ppm to 200 ppm of zinc chloride 20. The disinfectant composition of claim 18, comprising:

20. The disinfectant composition comprises: at least 700 ppm and at most 1,000 ppm hypochlorous acid, or at least 700 ppm and at most 1,000 ppm free available chlorine; and At least 30 ppm, maximum 175 ppm copper chloride, at least 30 ppm, maximum 175 ppm iron chloride, and at least 30 ppm, maximum 175 ppm zinc chloride 20. The disinfectant composition of claim 19, comprising:

21. The disinfectant composition comprises: at least 700 ppm and at most 1,000 ppm hypochlorous acid, or at least 700 ppm and at most 1,000 ppm free available chlorine; and At least 40 ppm, maximum 150 ppm copper chloride, at least 40 ppm, maximum 150 ppm iron chloride, and at least 40 ppm, maximum 150 ppm zinc chloride 21. The disinfectant composition of claim 20, comprising:

22. The disinfectant composition comprises: at least 700 ppm and at most 1,000 ppm hypochlorous acid, or at least 700 ppm and at most 1,000 ppm free available chlorine; and At least 50 ppm, maximum 125 ppm copper chloride, at least 50 ppm, maximum 125 ppm iron chloride, and at least 50 ppm, maximum 125 ppm zinc chloride 22. The disinfectant composition of claim 21, comprising:

23. The disinfectant composition comprises: at least 700 ppm and at most 1,000 ppm hypochlorous acid, or at least 700 ppm and at most 1,000 ppm free available chlorine; and At least 60 ppm, maximum 100 ppm copper chloride, at least 60 ppm, maximum 100 ppm iron chloride, and at least 60 ppm, maximum 100 ppm zinc chloride 23. The disinfectant composition of claim 22, comprising:

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