Biological information measuring device

The device addresses static electricity resistance issues in biological information measurement devices by routing electrostatic discharge through the conductive housing, ensuring compliance with safety standards and component protection.

JP2025140784APending Publication Date: 2025-09-29OMRON HEALTHCARE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2024040362
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-14
Publication Date
2025-09-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Biological information measurement devices with metal housings and electrodes face challenges in achieving high static electricity resistance, as they fail to pass safety standards due to current flow between the metal housing and electrocardiogram measurement electrodes during electrostatic discharge.

Method used

A biological information measuring device with a conductive main body housing acting as a first electrode, equipped with electrostatic discharge protection elements, routes static electricity through dedicated paths to the housing rather than the control board, ensuring high static electricity resistance.

Benefits of technology

The device achieves high static electricity resistance, allowing it to pass voltage resistance tests without damaging components, even in small form factors like wristwatches, by efficiently dissipating static electricity to the housing.

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Abstract

To provide a technology by which high static electricity resistance can be acquired in a biological information measuring device having a metal housing and equipped with an electrode.SOLUTION: A biological information measuring device used by being mounted on a human body including at least a first electrode and a second electrode, which is configured to measure an electrocardiographic waveform based on a potential difference between the first electrode and the second electrode includes: a body housing having a side face formed of a conductive material that functions as the first electrode, a bottom face where the second electrode is arranged, which abuts against the human body when mounted, and a top face opposed to the bottom face; an electrocardiographic signal detection circuit for detecting a signal related to an electric potential between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first cable way for conducting the first electrode and the electrocardiographic signal detection circuit; and a second cable way mounted with an electrostatic discharge protection element for connecting the first electrode and the second electrode through the electrostatic discharge protection element.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6
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Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a healthcare-related technical field, and more particularly to a biological information measuring device. [Background technology]

[0002] In recent years, it has become common for individuals to measure their own physical and health information (hereinafter referred to as biological information), such as blood pressure values ​​and electrocardiogram waveforms, on a daily basis using measuring devices and to utilize the measurement results for health management. This has led to an increasing demand for devices that emphasize portability, and many portable measuring devices have been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1, etc.).

[0003] Patent Document 1 discloses a wristwatch-type biological information measuring device that is equipped with electrocardiogram electrodes and is capable of measuring electrocardiogram waveforms. Since the GND capacitance is insufficient in small devices such as wristwatch-type wearable devices, when the screen display unit (display) is placed facing downwards during an ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) test or the like, if the housing is made of metal, static electricity may enter the control board connected to the device's ground (GND) from the metal housing to which ESD is applied, causing the control board to malfunction or components to be damaged.

[0004] As a technology for preventing malfunction of the control board and damage to the electronic circuit components mounted on the control board due to static electricity that has entered the metal housing, a technology for grounding (connecting the metal housing to GND) is known (for example, Patent Document 2, etc.), although it is in a technical field different from electrocardiographs. The technology described in Patent Document 2 improves static electricity resistance by establishing electrical continuity between the conductive aluminum case and the ground of the control board. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0005] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2024-14478 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-181562 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0006] However, if the housing of a device such as an electrocardiograph that can be touched by the human body is used as the ground, it will not be able to pass voltage resistance tests or leakage current tests from the perspective of safety standards (because when voltage is applied, current flows between the ground, which is the metal housing, and the electrocardiogram measurement electrodes).

[0007] In view of the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a technique that can achieve high static electricity resistance in a biological information measurement device that has a metal housing and is equipped with electrodes. [Means for solving the problem]

[0008] In order to solve the above problems, a biological information measuring device according to the present invention employs the following configuration: A biological information measurement device that is worn on a human body, includes at least a first electrode and a second electrode, and is configured to be able to measure an electrocardiogram waveform based on a potential difference between the first electrode and the second electrode, a main body housing including a side surface formed of a conductive material and functioning as the first electrode, a bottom surface on which the second electrode is disposed and which contacts the human body when worn, and a top surface opposite the bottom surface; an electrocardiogram signal detection circuit that detects signals related to the potentials of the first electrode and the second electrode; a first electrical path that connects the first electrode and the electrocardiogram signal detection circuit; a second electric path on which an electrostatic discharge protection element is mounted and which connects the first electrode and the second electrode via the electrostatic discharge protection element; The biological information measuring device has the following.

[0009] That is, the first electrode and the second electrode are brought into a conductive state via the electrostatic discharge protection element only when a current exceeding a specific frequency and applied voltage is generated due to an electrostatic discharge phenomenon, etc. With this configuration, even if static electricity enters the biological information measurement device via the second electrode, etc., the static electricity can be released to the main body housing as the first electrode via the electrostatic discharge protection element provided on the signal line for electrocardiogram measurement, through which current easily flows.

[0010] This makes it possible to provide high static electricity resistance to small vital information measurement devices, such as wristwatches, that cannot accommodate a large ground. Furthermore, because the main body casing to which static electricity is released is an electrode for electrocardiogram measurement, high voltages do not need to be applied in withstand voltage tests or leakage current tests, and this does not cause any problems when passing the withstand voltage tests. While static electricity can also be released via the main body casing as the first electrode and then to a ground outside the device, the present invention is intended to release static electricity to the metal casing of the vital information measurement device.

[0011] the electrocardiogram signal detection circuit is provided on a first substrate that is arranged in the main body housing in a direction parallel to the bottom surface, The first electrical path and a portion of the second electrical path may be disposed within the main body housing in a direction perpendicular to the bottom surface and provided on a second substrate that is joined to the first electrode by conductive induction tape and is electrically conductive.

[0012] With this configuration, it is possible to efficiently construct a signal line connecting the first electrode and the second electrode (that is, a route through which static electricity flows toward the housing) within the small space inside the main housing.

[0013] The first and second substrates may be integrally formed as a rigid-flexible substrate. With this configuration, the electrocardiogram signal detection circuit (first substrate portion) and the portion electrically connected to the first electrode (second substrate portion) can be arranged in an L-shape within the housing, and the number of components constituting the device can be reduced.

[0014] Furthermore, a display may be provided on the top surface, and the first electrode and the display may be joined together with a conductive tape for electrical continuity. With this configuration, even if ESD occurs when the display is facing downwards during an ESD test or the like, static electricity will be more likely to flow from the side of the main body housing to the display on the top surface of the main body housing, making it possible to more effectively prevent static electricity from flowing to electronic components inside the main body housing.

[0015] The biological information measuring device may further include a fourth board disposed in a position different from the second board and perpendicular to the first board, the fourth board being provided with a third board disposed in the main body housing in a direction parallel to the first board and having a control device for controlling the biological information measuring device mounted thereon, operation buttons disposed to protrude from the side surface, and a part of an electrocardiogram signal line connecting the electrocardiogram signal detection circuit and the control device. Such a configuration makes it possible to more efficiently utilize the space within the main body housing.

[0016] The present invention can be achieved by combining the above-described configurations and processes as long as no technical contradiction occurs. [Effects of the Invention]

[0017] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a technique that can achieve high static electricity resistance in a biological information measurement device that has a metal housing and is equipped with electrodes. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0018] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an outline of a biological information measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a side view showing an outline of the biological information measuring device according to the embodiment. [Figure 3] FIG. 3 is an external view of the main body of the biological information measuring device according to the embodiment, as viewed from the bottom side. [Figure 4]FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the biological information measuring device according to the embodiment as viewed from the side. [Figure 5] FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the sensor substrate housing portion of the biological information measuring device according to the embodiment. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the connection between the electrodes of the biological information measuring device according to the embodiment and the sensor substrate and bezel conductive substrate. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram showing signal lines between the electrodes of the biological information measurement device according to the embodiment and the electrocardiogram signal detection circuit. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the biological information measuring device according to the embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0019] <Embodiment> Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, unless otherwise specified, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative positions, and the like of the components described in the following embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0020] (Overall configuration of the device) Fig. 1 is an external perspective view showing the outline of the configuration of a biological information measurement device 1 according to this embodiment. Fig. 2 is a side view showing the outline of the configuration of the biological information measurement device 1 according to this embodiment. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the biological information measurement device 1 is generally a wristwatch-type wearable device having a main body 10 and a belt part 20, and can measure biological information such as electrocardiogram waveforms, pulse waves (pulse rates), and blood pressure values ​​when worn on the wrist of a human body.

[0021] 1 and 2, the main body 10 is configured to include a main body housing 11 and a cuff cover 16, which will be described later. The main body housing 11 is provided with a display 12 (for example, an organic EL display), a bezel 131, operation buttons 13a and 13b, lugs 14, etc., as well as a sensor board housing section 15 that houses a sensor board. In this embodiment, the side on which the display 12 is formed is referred to as the front surface of the main body housing 11, and the side on which the sensor board housing section 15 is formed is referred to as the bottom surface of the main body housing 11. In the following description, the front surface side of the main body housing 11 may be referred to as the upper side, and the bottom side of the main body housing 11 may be referred to as the lower side.

[0022] Bezel 131, which forms the side of main body housing 11, is made of a conductor (e.g., stainless steel) and functions as an electrode (right-hand electrode) for measuring electrocardiogram waveforms. For this reason, hereinafter, bezel 131 will also be referred to as the first electrode when describing its function related to electrocardiogram waveform measurement.

[0023] 3 shows an external view of the main body 10 as seen from the bottom side. As shown in FIG. 3, the bottom of the main body housing 11 has a central area covered with a resin cover 151 and a cover corresponding to the outer periphery thereof. Resin cover 151 has an area covered by cuff cover 16. At least a portion of resin cover 151 is formed from a translucent resin, and the area inside main body housing 11 of the area covered by resin cover 151 corresponds to sensor board housing section 15. Sensor board housing section 15 is located in the central area covered by resin cover 151 of main body housing 11 in a plan view, and is formed so as to protrude further toward the wrist than cuff cover 16 when worn, as shown in FIG. 2. In other words, the surface on the bottom side of resin cover 151 becomes the contact surface that comes into contact with the human body.

[0024] Furthermore, second electrode 132 and third electrode 133 are provided on the bottom of main body housing 11 so that their surfaces that come into contact with the human body are exposed. Second electrode 132 functions as a left-hand electrode, and third electrode 133 functions as a GND electrode (an electrode that provides a reference potential for electrocardiogram waveform measurement). When measuring an electrocardiogram waveform, biological information measurement device 1 is worn, and the contact surfaces of second electrode 132 and third electrode 133 are brought into contact with the skin surface of the area where the device is worn, and bezel 131 is touched with the fingers of the hand on the side not wearing biological information measurement device 1, thereby enabling electrocardiogram waveform measurement in lead I. The detailed structures of second electrode 132 and third electrode 133 will be described later.

[0025] Although not shown, a charging terminal is also provided on the bottom of main body housing 11. By connecting the connection terminal of the power supply side device to the charging terminal, it is possible to charge the rechargeable battery (not shown in FIG. 3).

[0026] Also, as shown in Figure 3, from the bottom side of the main body housing 11, the first LED 111, the second LED 113, the first photodiode (PD) 112, and the second PD 121 mounted on the lower surface (mounting surface) of the second sensor substrate 102 described later can each be seen through the translucent portion of the resin cover 151.

[0027] The belt unit 20 includes a belt 21 and a hook-and-loop fastener 25 for fastening the biological information measuring device 1 to the wrist, as well as a first pressure cuff 22 and a second pressure cuff 23 for applying pressure to an artery in the wrist, and a sensing cuff 24 for detecting a pressure pulse wave. The connection portions between the cuffs 22, 23, and 24 and the main body housing 11 are covered by a cuff cover 16. The cuff cover 16 protects the connection portions between the cuffs 22, 23, and 24 and the main body housing 11, and also has the function of fastening the cuffs 22, 23, and 24 to the main body housing 11.

[0028] (Internal structure of the housing) Next, the internal configuration of the main body housing 11 will be described with reference to Figures 4 to 6. Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to the XX cross-section in Figure 3, and Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the sensor substrate housing section 15 in Figure 4. Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to the YY cross-section in Figure 3. Note that Figures 4 to 6 are not accurate cross-sectional views, and the configuration has been appropriately omitted or deformed for ease of explanation.

[0029] 4, main body housing 11 accommodates a rechargeable battery 191, control board 17, piezoelectric pump 161, valve 162, pressure sensor 163, flow path plate 164, etc. Also, a sensor board accommodation section 15 formed in a convex shape is provided near the bottom of main body housing 11, and sensor board accommodation section 15 accommodates a sensor board set 100 consisting of a first sensor board 101 and a second sensor board 102. Also, bezel 131 constituting the side surface of main body housing 11 is joined to display 12 constituting the top surface of main body housing 11 with conductive tape TP.

[0030] Furthermore, in a part of the bottom of the main body housing 11 where the sensor board housing portion 15 is not provided in a plan view, a first connection portion 165 that connects the main body housing 11 (more specifically, a flow path plate 164 in the housing) to the first pressure cuff 22 and the sensing cuff 24, and a second connection portion 166 that similarly connects the main body housing 11 to the second pressure cuff 23 are provided. 165 and second connection portion 166 are covered by cuff cover 16 provided in the area at the bottom of the main body that corresponds to the outer periphery of sensor board housing portion 15. As already mentioned, the area located at sensor board housing portion 15 is covered with resin cover 151.

[0031] A general-purpose secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery can be used as the rechargeable battery 191, and can be repeatedly charged by receiving power via a charging terminal. The piezoelectric pump 161, valve 162, pressure sensor 163, flow path plate 164, first pressure cuff 22, second pressure cuff 23, and sensing cuff 24 are components related to blood pressure measurement.

[0032] Flow path plate 164 is a conductive member (metal), and has a flow path formed therein for sending gas from piezoelectric pump 161 to each cuff. Flow path plate 164 is electrically connected to control board 17 via spring connector 182, and functions as the GND for the entire device (hereinafter also referred to as device GND). Furthermore, flow path plate 164 also functions as a shield for first sensor board 101 against noise generated from internal devices such as piezoelectric pump 161.

[0033] The control board 17 is equipped with a processor such as a central processing unit (CPU) (not shown), a memory such as a random access memory (RAM), and other components, and controls the entire vital information measuring device 1. As described above, the control board 17 is connected to the flow path plate 164 (device GND). However, it is generally difficult to ensure a sufficient GND area in small devices such as wristwatches. If static electricity enters the main body housing 11 due to ESD, the static electricity may flow to the control board 17, causing malfunction or damage to electronic components on the circuit. In this regard, the vital information measuring device 1 according to this embodiment has a path for dissipating static electricity to the bezel 131 rather than the device GND, thereby preventing static electricity from flowing to the control board 17 and significantly improving static electricity resistance. Details will be described later.

[0034] (sensor board set) Next, the sensor board housing section 15 and the sensor board set 100 will be described. As shown in Fig. 5, the sensor board housing section 15 is a space that protrudes from the bottom of the main body housing 11 toward the side that comes into contact with the human body. The space houses the sensor board set 100, which has a first sensor board 101 and a second sensor board 102 stacked in two layers, one above the other. The first sensor board 101 and the second sensor board 102 are connected by a conductive spring connector 183 and function as a pair.

[0035] The second sensor substrate 102 has, on its lower surface, two light-emitting elements, a first LED 111 and a second LED 113, and two light-receiving elements, a first photodiode (PD) 112 and a second PD 121. In this embodiment, the first LED 111 emits green light, and the second LED 113 emits red and / or infrared light in addition to green. Also, a separation wall 152 is provided to separate the first LED 111, the second LED 113, the first PD 112, and the second PD 121 from each other.

[0036] On the other hand, the first sensor substrate 101 is provided with an amplifier circuit for amplifying the biological signals acquired by each sensor, an A / D (Analog-to-Digital) conversion circuit, etc. Naturally, an electrocardiogram signal detection circuit 50 for measuring an electrocardiogram waveform from signals detected via the bezel 131, the second electrode 132, and the third electrode 133 is also mounted, but details of this will be described later.

[0037] In this way, by forming the sensor board set 100 into a two-tiered structure consisting of the second sensor board 102 and the first sensor board 101, it is possible to mount all components on a single board. In comparison with the above, it is possible to significantly reduce the area of ​​the substrate when viewed from above. Note that the first sensor substrate 101 may be a double-sided mounting substrate.

[0038] (Configuration of the second and third electrodes) 6, second electrode 132 and third electrode 133 are fixed in contact with the lower surface of first sensor substrate 101. Both electrodes are arranged so that they have portions that protrude from contact surface TS (the surface located on the dashed line in FIG. 6), which is the surface on the bottom side of resin cover 151, toward the side that comes into contact with the human body when worn.

[0039] An opening (not shown) is provided in the first sensor substrate 101, and electrode pads (not shown) are formed on the outer periphery of the opening. The second electrode 132 and the third electrode 133 are fixed to the first sensor substrate 101 by being screwed with a male screw member 106 through the opening in the first sensor substrate 101, as shown in Fig. 6. This fixing is performed with the tip surfaces of the second electrode 132 and the third electrode 133 in contact with the electrode pads formed on the outer periphery of the opening in the first sensor substrate 101, and therefore the second electrode 132 and the third electrode 133 are fixed in a state of electrical continuity with the first sensor substrate 101.

[0040] (Board adjacent to the inner wall of the bezel) 6, a bezel conductive substrate 103 is disposed within the main body housing 11. The bezel conductive substrate 103 is connected to the first sensor substrate 101 via a spring connector 184 and is joined to the inner wall of the bezel 131, which serves as the first electrode, via a conductive tape TP. The bezel conductive substrate 103 is bent in a generally L-shape and has a horizontal portion 103a that is disposed parallel to the first sensor substrate 101 (i.e., parallel to the bottom surface of the main body housing) and a vertical portion 103b that is disposed perpendicular to the first sensor substrate 101 (along the inner wall of the bezel 131). Note that the terms "parallel," "orthogonal," "horizontal," and "vertical" are used here for convenience to indicate approximate directions, and each portion does not necessarily have to be horizontal or vertical. The bezel conductive substrate 103 can be disposed in a bent state because all or part of it is made of a flexible substrate.

[0041] An operation unit board 104 for the operation buttons 13 is disposed within the main body housing 11 along the inner wall of the bezel 131 that faces the vertical portion 103b of the bezel conductive board 103. Each biological signal detected, amplified, and A / D converted by the first sensor board 101 is transmitted to the control board 17 via the operation unit board 104.

[0042] (Electrocardiogram signal detection line) When measuring an electrocardiogram waveform, when a user wears the biological information measurement device 1 on their left wrist and touches the bezel 131 with their right hand, a signal is sent to the electrocardiogram signal detection circuit 50 of the first sensor substrate 101 via the bezel conductive substrate 103. FIG. 7 shows an outline of signal lines between the bezel 131, the second electrode 132, the third electrode 133, and the electrocardiogram signal detection circuit 50. As shown in FIG. 7, the second electrode 132 and the third electrode 133 are connected to the bezel 131 via TVS diodes D1 and D2, respectively. The TVS diodes D1 and D2 may be disposed on the first sensor substrate 101 or on the bezel conductive substrate 103. In FIG. 7, the electrical path connecting the bezel 131 and the electrocardiogram signal detection circuit 50 corresponds to the first electrical path of the present invention, and the electrical path in which the TVS diode D1 is disposed corresponds to the second electrical path of the present invention.

[0043] When ESD occurs on the second electrode 132 and the third electrode 133, if they are not connected to the bezel 131 via the TVS diodes D1 and D2, the static electricity will flow into the electrocardiogram signal detection circuit 50 and further into the control board 17 via the signal line on the operation unit board 104. In this regard, as shown in FIG. 7, by providing lines connecting the second electrode 132 and the third electrode 133 to the bezel 131 via the TVS diodes D1 and D2, Therefore, even if ESD occurs on the second electrode 132 or the third electrode 133, (most of) the static electricity will flow to the bezel 131. However, the bezel 131 is the first electrode for electrocardiogram measurement, and is not the GND of the device.

[0044] (Functional configuration of the device) Next, the functional configuration of the biological information measuring device 1 will be described. Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the biological information measuring device 1. As shown in Fig. 8, the biological information measuring device 1 according to this embodiment has the following functional units: a pulse wave measuring unit 110, a blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) measuring unit 120, a blood pressure measuring unit 130, an electrocardiogram waveform measuring unit 140, a display unit 150, an operation unit 160, a communication unit 170, a storage unit 180, and a power supply unit 190. These functional units are realized by the processor of the control board 17 reading and executing a program from memory to control the components of the biological information measuring device 1.

[0045] The pulse wave measurement unit 110 includes a first LED 111, a second LED 113, and a first PD 112, and measures the pulse wave and calculates the pulse rate by photoplethysmography. Specifically, the first LED 111 and the second LED 113 emit green light, and the first PD 112 receives the light reflected inside the living body, thereby detecting the blood flow rate (change in blood vessel volume) that changes with the heartbeat and measuring the pulse wave.

[0046] The SpO2 measurement unit 120 includes a second LED 113 and a second PD 114, and measures blood oxygen saturation based on the intensity of the reflected light by receiving red light or infrared light emitted from the second LED 113 with the second PD 114.

[0047] The blood pressure measurement unit 130 includes a piezoelectric pump 161, a valve 162, a pressure sensor 163, a flow path plate 164, a first pressure cuff 22, a second pressure cuff 23, and a sensing cuff 24, and measures blood pressure by the so-called oscillometric method. Blood pressure measurement by the oscillometric method is a well-known technique, so a detailed description will be omitted.

[0048] The electrocardiogram waveform measurement unit 140 is configured to include the bezel 131, the second electrode 132 and the third electrode 133 provided on the bottom of the main body housing 11, and the electrocardiogram signal detection circuit 50, and measures the electrocardiogram waveform using the so-called I-lead method. Specifically, the electrocardiogram waveform is measured based on the potential difference between the second electrode 132 and the third electrode 133 that contact the wrist of one arm when the device is worn, and the finger of the other hand that touches the bezel 131, which functions as the first electrode.

[0049] The display unit 150 includes a display 12 and displays various information such as measurement results of biological information and menu screens. The operation unit 160 includes operation buttons 13a and 13b and accepts input operations from the user via these. The communication unit 170 includes an antenna (not shown) for wireless communication and performs information communication with other electronic devices such as information processing terminals, for example, via BLE communication. Note that a terminal for wired communication may also be provided.

[0050] The storage unit 180 includes a main storage device (not shown) such as RAM, and stores various types of information such as application programs and measured biological information. In addition to RAM, the storage unit 180 may also include an auxiliary storage device such as a flash memory. The power supply unit 190 includes a rechargeable battery 191 and a charging terminal, and functions as a power supply source for each component of the biological information measurement device 1.

[0051] (Effects of this embodiment) As described above, in the biological information measuring device according to this embodiment, the bezel 131 of the main body housing 11 functions as a first electrode, and is connected to the second electrode 132 and the third electrode 133 by the bezel conductive substrate 103 and the signal line for electrocardiogram measurement provided on the first sensor substrate 101. TVS diodes D1 and D2 are mounted on the signal line for electrocardiogram measurement as electrostatic discharge protection elements. As a result, even if ESD occurs in the vital sign measurement device 1 via the second electrode 132, the third electrode 133, or the like, static electricity can be released to the bezel 131 via the TVS diodes D1 and D2 provided on the signal line for electrocardiogram measurement, through which current flows more easily than toward the device GND. Furthermore, static electricity can also be released to the earth outside the device through the display 12, which is connected to the bezel 131 by conductive tape TP.

[0052] This makes it possible to provide high static electricity resistance even to small vital information measurement devices, such as wristwatches, that cannot have a large device GND. Also, because the bezel 131 from which static electricity is released is an electrode for electrocardiogram measurement, there is no need to apply a high voltage in a voltage resistance test for the device, and no problems occur when passing voltage resistance tests or leakage current tests.

[0053] <Other> The above examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Various modifications and combinations of the present invention are possible within the scope of its technical concept. For example, the biological information measuring device only needs to be equipped with electrodes and circuits for measuring electrocardiogram waveforms, and other functions and configurations for acquiring biological information are not necessarily required.

[0054] Although the above embodiment has exemplified a TVS diode as an electrostatic discharge protection element, other electrostatic discharge protection elements may also be used. Furthermore, the shapes, holding methods, and locations of the second electrode 132 and the third electrode 133 are not limited to those of the above embodiment, and any desired shapes, holding methods, and locations may be used.

[0055] Furthermore, in the above embodiment, almost the entire top surface of the device is configured as display 12, and the bezel 131 portion functions as the first electrode, but the device may not have a display on the top surface, and the top surface of the main body housing 11 may also be formed of metal (in which case the top surface also functions as the first electrode).

[0056] In the above embodiment, the bezel conductive substrate 103 and the first sensor substrate 101 are electrically connected via a spring connector, but the two substrates may be integrated. That is, the horizontal portion 103a of the bezel conductive substrate 103 may also serve as the first sensor substrate 101. [Explanation of symbols]

[0057] 1. Biological information measuring device 10 Main body 11 Main body 12. Display 13a, 13b... Operation buttons 14. Rug 15 Sensor board housing 16···Cuff Cover 17 Control board 20 Belt section 21. Belt 22 First pressure cuff 23 Second compression cuff 24 Sensing cuff 25. Hook and loop fastener 50 ECG signal detection circuit 100···Sensor board set 101: First sensor board 102: Second sensor board 103 Bezel Conduction Board 106 Screw member 111···1st LED 112···1st PD 113 Second LED 121...2nd PD 131 Bezel (first electrode) 132...Second electrode 133...Third electrode 151···Resin cover 152...Isolation wall 161 Piezoelectric pump 162 Valve 163 Pressure Sensor 164···Flow path plate 165···First connection part 166···Second connection part 182, 183, 184...Spring connectors 191... Rechargeable battery D1, D2...TVS diodes TP...Conductive tape TS...Contact surface

Claims

1. A biological information measurement device that is worn on a human body, includes at least a first electrode and a second electrode, and is configured to be able to measure an electrocardiogram waveform based on a potential difference between the first electrode and the second electrode, a main body housing including a side surface formed of a conductive material and functioning as the first electrode, a bottom surface on which the second electrode is disposed and which contacts the human body when worn, and a top surface opposite the bottom surface; an electrocardiogram signal detection circuit that detects signals related to the potentials of the first electrode and the second electrode; a first electrical path that connects the first electrode and the electrocardiogram signal detection circuit; a second electric path on which an electrostatic discharge protection element is mounted and which connects the first electrode and the second electrode via the electrostatic discharge protection element; have Biometric information measuring device.

2. the electrocardiogram signal detection circuit is provided on a first substrate that is arranged in the main body housing in a direction parallel to the bottom surface, The first electric path and a portion of the second electric path are disposed on a second substrate that is disposed in the main body housing in a direction perpendicular to the bottom surface and is joined to the first electrode by a conductive inductive tape for electrical conduction. The biological information measuring device according to claim 1 .

3. The first substrate and the second substrate are integrally formed as a rigid-flexible substrate. The biological information measuring device according to claim 2 .

4. A display is provided on the top surface, The first electrode and the display are configured to be electrically connected to a conductive tape. The biological information measuring device according to claim 1 .

5. a third board disposed in the main body housing in a direction parallel to the first board and on which a control device for controlling the biological information measuring device is mounted; a fourth board that is provided with an operation button arranged to protrude from the side surface and a part of an electrocardiogram signal line connecting the electrocardiogram signal detection circuit and the control device, and that is arranged in a position different from the second board and in a direction perpendicular to the first board; The biological information measuring device according to claim 2 .

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Electric oil pump device

    JP2014181562A

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    JP2024014478A