Water-repellent composition, method for producing water-repellent fiber product, and water-repellent fiber product
A silicone-based water repellent composition with specific ratios of amino-modified silicone, silicone resin, and alkylpolysiloxane addresses the limitations of existing silicone-based repellents, enhancing water repellency, durability, and abrasion resistance in textiles.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024073246
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing water-repellent textile products lack sufficient water pressure resistance, abrasion resistance, and durability, particularly those using silicone-based repellents, which are not as effective as fluorine-based alternatives but pose environmental concerns.
A water repellent composition comprising specific ratios of amino-modified silicone, silicone resin, and alkylpolysiloxane, with adjusted mass ratios to enhance water repellency, durability, and abrasion resistance, and a method for treating textiles with this composition to achieve durable water repellency and texture.
The composition provides textiles with excellent water repellency, durable water pressure resistance, and abrasion resistance, while maintaining a soft texture, and is resistant to chemical carryover during treatment processes.
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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a water repellent composition, a method for producing a water repellent textile product, and a water repellent textile product. [Background technology]
[0002] Fluorine-based water repellents having fluorine groups have been known, and textile products, etc., have been treated with such fluorine-based water repellents to impart water repellency to their surfaces. Such fluorine-based water repellents are generally produced by polymerizing or copolymerizing a monomer having a fluoroalkyl group. Although textile products treated with fluorine-based water repellents exhibit excellent water repellency, the monomer having a fluoroalkyl group is difficult to decompose, which poses environmental problems.
[0003] Therefore, in recent years, research has been conducted into silicone-based water repellents that do not contain fluorine (that is, are non-fluorine-based), as proposed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-226946 [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2019 / 131456 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0005] In recent years, water-repellent textile products have been increasingly used for outdoor purposes, and higher water pressure resistance and abrasion resistance than conventional water-repellent textile products are being required for these textile products. However, the water repellents described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 above have room for improvement, particularly in water pressure resistance, abrasion resistance, and their durability.
[0006] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a water repellent composition with which water repellent textile products excellent in water repellency, durable water repellency, water pressure resistance, durable water pressure resistance, abrasion resistance, durable abrasion resistance and texture can be obtained, a method for producing a water repellent textile product using the same, and a water repellent textile product using the same. [Means for solving the problem]
[0007] As a result of intensive research into solving the above problems, the present inventors have discovered that by combining a specific silicone compound, a silicone resin, and an alkylpolysiloxane, and adjusting the mass ratio between the amount of silicone resin and the amount of the specific silicone compound, and the mass ratio between the amount of silicone resin and the total amount of the specific silicone compound and the alkylpolysiloxane, it is possible to obtain a textile product that has high water repellency and durable water repellency, water pressure resistance and durable water pressure resistance, and abrasion resistance and durable abrasion resistance, as well as a soft texture, and have completed the present invention based on this finding.
[0008] One aspect of the present invention provides a water repellent composition containing an amino-modified silicone, a silicone resin, and an alkylpolysiloxane, wherein the amount of the silicone resin is 1,000 to 5,000 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the amino-modified silicone, and the amount of the silicone resin is 60 to 130 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the amino-modified silicone and the alkylpolysiloxane.
[0009] According to the water repellent composition of one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a water-repellent textile product that is excellent in water repellency, durable water repellency, water pressure resistance, durable water pressure resistance, abrasion resistance, durable abrasion resistance, and texture.
[0010] From the viewpoints of water repellency, durable water repellency, texture, and seam slippage, the functional group equivalent of the amino-modified silicone may be 100 to 20,000 g / mol, where the functional group equivalent of the amino-modified silicone means the molecular weight of the amino-modified silicone per 1 mol of nitrogen atoms.
[0011] The present invention also provides a method for producing a water-repellent textile product, which includes a step of treating a fiber with a treatment liquid containing the water-repellent composition according to one aspect of the present invention described above, and a water-repellent textile product having a fiber and the water-repellent composition according to one aspect of the present invention described above adhered to the fiber.
[0012] According to a method for producing a water-repellent textile product according to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to stably produce water-repellent textile products that are excellent in water repellency, durable water repellency, water pressure resistance, durable water pressure resistance, abrasion resistance, durable abrasion resistance, and texture. [Effects of the Invention]
[0013] According to one aspect of the present invention, a water repellent composition can be provided that can provide a water-repellent textile product having excellent water repellency, durable water repellency, water pressure resistance, durable water pressure resistance, abrasion resistance, durable abrasion resistance, and texture. Furthermore, the water repellent composition according to one aspect of the present invention also has excellent resistance to chemicals used in a pre-process of water repellency treatment of textiles using the water repellent composition. Therefore, even if chemicals used in the pre-process are carried over into the water repellent treatment bath, the water repellency is unlikely to decrease (i.e., the resistance to the carryover of chemicals is good). DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0014] A preferred embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as the present embodiment) will be described in detail below, although the present invention is not limited to the following embodiment.
[0015] [Water repellent composition] The water repellent composition of the present embodiment contains a water repellent component including an amino-modified silicone (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as component (I)), a silicone resin (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as component (II)), and an alkylpolysiloxane (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as component (III)).
[0016] <Amino-modified silicone> Amino-modified silicones include compounds having an organic group containing an amino group and / or an imino group on the side chain and / or terminal of an organopolysiloxane. Examples of such organic groups include organic groups represented by -R-NH2 and organic groups represented by -R-NH-R'-NH2. Examples of R and R' include divalent groups such as ethylene and propylene. Some or all of the amino groups and / or imino groups may be blocked amino groups and / or imino groups. Blocked amino groups and / or imino groups can be obtained, for example, by treating the amino groups and / or imino groups with a blocking agent. Examples of blocking agents include fatty acids having 2 to 22 carbon atoms, acid anhydrides of fatty acids having 2 to 22 carbon atoms, acid halides of fatty acids having 2 to 22 carbon atoms, and aliphatic monoisocyanates having 1 to 22 carbon atoms.
[0017] The functional group equivalent weight of the amino-modified silicone is preferably 100 to 20,000 g / mol, more preferably 150 to 12,000 g / mol, and even more preferably 200 to 4,000 g / mol, from the viewpoints of water repellency, durable water repellency, texture, and seam slippage.
[0018] The amino-modified silicone is preferably liquid at 25°C. The kinematic viscosity of the amino-modified silicone at 25°C is 10 to 100,000 mm 2 / s is preferably 10 to 30,000 mm 2 / s is more preferable, and 10 to 5,000 mm 2 More preferably, the kinematic viscosity at 25°C is 10 mm / s. 2 / s or more, the desired effect of the water repellent composition can be easily obtained, and 2 When the kinematic viscosity is 1 / s or less, workability and seam slippage tend to be easily ensured. The kinematic viscosity at 25°C refers to the value measured using the method described in JIS K 2283:2000 (Ubbelohde viscometer). Note that for particularly low viscosities, the kinematic viscosity at 25°C is sometimes expressed in units of cs (centipoise), and the two are essentially the same.
[0019] Commercially available amino-modified silicones can be used, such as KF8005, KF-868, KF-864, and KF-393 (all of which are trade names manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), XF42-B1989 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Japan, LLC), SF-8417, and BY16-853U (all of which are trade names manufactured by Dow-Toray Industries, Inc.).
[0020] The amino-modified silicone may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0021] In the amino-modified silicone, the amino groups and / or imino groups may be partially or completely neutralized or may be unneutralized. Neutralization can be performed with organic acids such as lactic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, maleic acid, oxalic acid, formic acid, methanesulfonic acid, and toluenesulfonic acid, or inorganic acids such as hydrogen chloride, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid.
[0022] <Silicone resin> The water repellent composition of this embodiment contains a silicone resin. The silicone resin is preferably an organopolysiloxane that contains MQ, MDQ, MT, MTQ, MDT, or MDTQ as a constituent, is solid at 25°C, and has a three-dimensional structure. The silicone resin preferably has a hardness of 20 or more, more preferably 60 or more, as measured with a type A durometer in accordance with JIS K 6249:2003 13. Hardness test. Here, M, D, T, and Q are each (R")3SiO 0.5 Units, (R")2SiO units, R"SiO 1.5 units and SiO2 units. R" represents a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms.
[0023] Silicone resins are commonly known as MQ resins, MT resins, or MDT resins, and may have moieties designated as MDQ, MTQ, or MDTQ.
[0024] Silicone resins can be obtained alone or as a solution in a suitable solvent. The solvent can be alkyl polysiloxane and / or a solvent other than alkyl polysiloxane. Examples of solvents other than alkyl polysiloxane include n-hexane, isopropyl alcohol, methylene chloride, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, and mixtures of these solvents.
[0025] Examples of solutions in which silicone resins are dissolved in alkylpolysiloxanes include KF7312J (a 50:50 (mass ratio) mixture of trimethylsilyl group-containing polysiloxane and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane), KF7312F (a 50:50 (mass ratio) mixture of trimethylsilyl group-containing polysiloxane and octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane), KF9021L (a 50:50 (mass ratio) mixture of trimethylsilyl group-containing polysiloxane and low-viscosity methylpolysiloxane (volatile methylpolysiloxane)), and KF7312L (a 50:50 (mass ratio) mixture of trimethylsilyl group-containing polysiloxane and low-viscosity methylpolysiloxane (viscosity 2 mm), all of which are commercially available from Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. 2 As will be described later, volatile methylpolysiloxane is not used as the basis for calculating parts by mass, mass ratio, etc. as "alkylpolysiloxane" in this embodiment.
[0026] Examples of silicone resins that can be used alone include MQ-1600 solid resin (trimethylsilyl group-containing polysiloxane) and MQ-1640 flake resin (a mixture of trimethylsilyl group-containing polysiloxane and polypropylsilsesquioxane), both of which are commercially available from Dow Toray Co., Ltd. The above-mentioned commercially available products contain trimethylsilyl group-containing polysiloxane, and include MQ, MDQ, MT, MTQ, MDT, or MDTQ.
[0027] From the viewpoints of water repellency, water pressure resistance, abrasion resistance, and texture, the amount of silicone resin in the water repellent composition of this embodiment is preferably 1,000 to 5,000 parts by mass, more preferably 1,200 to 4,000 parts by mass, and even more preferably 1,500 to 3,500 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the amino-modified silicone. If the resin amount is below the lower limit, the overall properties, particularly durable water repellency, repellency, water resistance, abrasion resistance, and resistance to carry-in, will be reduced. On the other hand, if the resin amount exceeds the upper limit, in addition to the reduction in the above-mentioned performance, the texture of the fibers treated with the composition may be significantly deteriorated. Furthermore, from the above viewpoints, the amount of silicone resin in the composition is preferably 60 to 130 parts by mass, more preferably 65 to 125 parts by mass, and even more preferably 90 to 120 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the amino-modified silicone and the alkylpolysiloxane.
[0028] <Alkylpolysiloxane> The water repellent composition of the present embodiment contains an alkylpolysiloxane as a water repellent component. The alkylpolysiloxane has a kinematic viscosity of 2 mm at 25°C. 2 / s, it may be distinguished from alkyl polysiloxanes used as solvents (for example, solvents for silicone resins). That is, in one aspect, the alkyl polysiloxane of this embodiment has a kinematic viscosity of 2 mm at 25 ° C. 2 The alkylpolysiloxane that can be contained as a solvent in the water repellent composition has a kinematic viscosity of 2 mm / s at 25°C. 2 / s or less. The alkylpolysiloxane of this embodiment is nonvolatile, and can be distinguished from alkylpolysiloxanes that volatilize from the system (i.e., are volatile). Whether an alkylpolysiloxane is nonvolatile or volatile can be distinguished as follows.
[0029] Nonvolatile alkylpolysiloxanes are liquid or have plasticity at room temperature (25°C) (i.e., their plasticity can be measured according to the method specified in JIS K 6249, where the plasticity is the value (unit: mm) when a load of 1 kgf is applied to a 4.2 g spherical sample at 25°C for 3 minutes). More specifically, nonvolatile alkylpolysiloxanes are those that show a mass loss of 1% or less after 1 g of the alkylpolysiloxane is spread in a glass petri dish with a diameter of 48 mm and left at 25°C and atmospheric pressure for 24 hours. Note that linear or cyclic alkylpolysiloxanes with a siloxane polymerization degree of 10 or more exhibit nonvolatility. On the other hand, linear or cyclic alkylpolysiloxanes with a siloxane polymerization degree of less than 10, particularly 7 or less, exhibit volatility at room temperature, and are therefore preferably used as part of a solvent rather than as the alkylpolysiloxane serving as the water-repellent component of the present embodiment. In one embodiment, the volatile silicone having a siloxane polymerization degree of less than 10, particularly 7 or less, has a kinematic viscosity of 2 mm at 25°C. 2 Particularly, dimethylpolysiloxanes having a molecular weight of 1 / s or less, and cyclodimethylpolysiloxanes having a molecular weight of 3 to 7 (D3, D4, D5, D6, and D7) are included. These are explicitly excluded from the scope of alkylpolysiloxanes as the water-repellent component of this embodiment.
[0030] In one embodiment, the alkyl polysiloxane used as the water-repellent component is a compound in which the side chain and terminal of a chain organo polysiloxane are saturated hydrocarbon groups, or a compound in which the side chain of a cyclic organo polysiloxane is saturated hydrocarbon groups. Examples of such alkyl polysiloxanes include those represented by the following general formula (1):
[0031] [ka] [In formula (1), R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , and R 18 each independently represents a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and v represents a number that makes the compound represented by formula (1) nonvolatile. and a compound represented by the following general formula (2):
[0032] [ka] [In formula (2), R 19 and R 20 each independently represents a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and w represents a number that makes the compound represented by formula (2) nonvolatile. Examples of the compound include compounds represented by the following formula:
[0033] In the compound represented by the general formula (1) used in this embodiment, R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , and R 18 are each independently a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. The number of carbon atoms in this saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 10, from the viewpoints of facilitating the dissolution of silicone resin in the compound represented by general formula (1) and facilitating the acquisition of said compound. The saturated hydrocarbon group may be linear or branched. The saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably linear, and more preferably a linear alkyl group. The saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, and more preferably a methyl group. v is a value that satisfies the condition that the compound represented by general formula (1) is non-volatile and has a kinematic viscosity of 2 mm 2 / s, for example, can be appropriately selected so that the kinematic viscosity is greater than the value of 1 / s, within the range of the kinematic viscosity described below. From the viewpoint of making the alkylpolysiloxane non-volatile, v is preferably 3 or greater, or 5 or greater. Note that this does not preclude the use of a compound in which v in formula (1) is a number that makes the compound represented by formula (1) non-volatile, but a number that makes it volatile (hence a compound with a low degree of polymerization), as a solvent for a silicone resin, etc. However, such volatile alkylpolysiloxanes are not used in the definition of "alkylpolysiloxane" in this embodiment, i.e., the parts by mass, mass ratio, etc. of the alkylpolysiloxane as a water-repellent component. The use of a volatile polysiloxane may improve the stability of the system.
[0034] Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) include nonvolatile dimethylpolysiloxane and diethylpolysiloxane.
[0035] In the compound represented by the general formula (2) used in this embodiment, R 19 and R 20 are each independently a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. The number of carbon atoms in this saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 10. When the number of carbon atoms in the saturated hydrocarbon group is within the above range, silicone resins tend to dissolve easily in the compound represented by general formula (2), and the compound tends to be easily available. The saturated hydrocarbon group may be linear or branched. The saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably linear, and a linear alkyl group is more preferred. The saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, and a methyl group is more preferred. w is a number that renders the compound represented by general formula (2) nonvolatile. w is preferably in the range of 10 to 1,000, or in the range of 20 to 1,000. However, this does not preclude the use of alkylpolysiloxanes where w is a number that renders the compound represented by general formula (2) volatile rather than nonvolatile (i.e., low polymerization degree), for example, low polymerization degree and volatile alkylpolysiloxanes where w is in the range of 2 to 10, particularly 4 or 5, as a solvent for silicone resins, etc. Such cyclic and volatile alkylpolysiloxanes tend to be easy to obtain and dissolve silicone resins, and can be suitably used in this embodiment.
[0036] w is the number at which the compound represented by general formula (2) becomes volatile, and examples of compounds suitable as solvents for silicone resins include decamethylcyclopentasiloxane and octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane. However, as mentioned above, these are not used to define the mass ratio, etc., of the "alkylpolysiloxane" in this embodiment.
[0037] The alkylpolysiloxanes may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0038] The alkylpolysiloxane of this embodiment is preferably liquid at 25° C. The kinematic viscosity of the alkylpolysiloxane at 25° C. is 2 mm 2 / s super 100,000mm 2 / s or less is preferable, and 5 mm 2 / s or more 10,000mm 2 / s or less is more preferable, and 10 mm 2 / s or more 1,000mm 2 / s or less is more preferable, and 10 mm 2 / s or more 500mm 2 / s or less, and even more preferably 10 mm 2 / s or more 100mm 2 / s or less is particularly preferred. When the kinematic viscosity at 25°C is within the above range, the silicone resin tends to dissolve easily in the alkylpolysiloxane, and workability tends to be easily ensured. In the present disclosure, the kinematic viscosity at 25°C means the value measured by the method described in JIS K 2283:2000 (Ubbelohde viscometer). As mentioned above, when the kinematic viscosity is 2mm 2 Although alkyl polysiloxanes of 1 / s or less are not used in defining mass ratios, etc., as alkyl polysiloxanes in this embodiment, they do not prevent their use as solvents, etc. for silicone resins in systems. As mentioned above, the use of a volatile cyclic or chain alkyl polysiloxane in combination can sometimes improve the handling and workability of silicone resins, etc., and the stability of the system.
[0039] The amount of alkylpolysiloxane in the water repellent composition of this embodiment is 500 to 15,000 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of amino-modified silicone. From the viewpoints of water repellency, texture, and seam slippage, the amount of alkylpolysiloxane is preferably 900 to 6,000 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of amino-modified silicone. As mentioned above, in addition to the amount (parts by mass) of alkylpolysiloxane, a volatile alkylpolysiloxane may be separately blended as a solvent or the like.
[0040] The mass ratio [(II):(III)] of the blending amount of the silicone resin to the blending amount of the alkylpolysiloxane in the water repellent composition of this embodiment is preferably 30:70 to 80:20, more preferably 40:60 to 60:40, from the viewpoints of texture, water repellency, water pressure resistance, and abrasion resistance. As mentioned above, in addition to the above mass ratio of alkylpolysiloxane, a volatile alkylpolysiloxane may be separately blended as a solvent or the like.
[0041] <Other ingredients> In addition to the components described above, the water repellent composition of the present embodiment may further contain solvents (alkyl polysiloxanes other than those mentioned in the above section on <Alkyl polysiloxanes>, and other solvents), crosslinking agents (for example, polyfunctional isocyanate compounds and other compounds), surfactants, antifoaming agents, organic acids, inorganic acids, alcohols, antibacterial agents, antifungal agents, pH adjusters, colorants, silica, antioxidants, deodorizers, various catalysts, emulsion stabilizers, chelating agents, antistatic agents, organo-modified silicones other than amino-modified silicones, and the like.
[0042] (Crosslinking agent) The polyfunctional isocyanate compound that can be used as a crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having two or more isocyanate groups in the molecule, and known polyisocyanate compounds can be used. Examples of polyfunctional isocyanate compounds include diisocyanate compounds such as alkylene diisocyanate, aryl diisocyanate, and cycloalkyl diisocyanate, and modified polyisocyanate compounds such as dimers, trimers, or tetramers of these diisocyanate compounds. The alkylene diisocyanate preferably has 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
[0043] Examples of diisocyanate compounds include 2,4 or 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, ethylene diisocyanate, propylene diisocyanate, 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, decamethylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, tolylene or naphthylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-methylene-bis(phenylisocyanate), 2,4'-methylene-bis(phenylisocyanate), 3,4'-methylene-bis(phenylisocyanate), 4,4'-ethylene-bis(phenylisocyanate), ω,ω'-diisocyanate-1,3-dimethylbenzylisocyanate, methyl ... benzene, ω,ω'-diisocyanato-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane, ω,ω'-diisocyanato-1,4-dimethylbenzene, ω,ω'-diisocyanato-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane, 1-methyl-2,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane, 4,4'-methylene-bis(cyclohexyl isocyanate), 3-isocyanato-methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate, acid-diisocyanate dimer, ω,ω'-diisocyanatodiethylbenzene, ω,ω'-diisocyanatodimethyltoluene, ω,ω'-diisocyanatodiethyltoluene, fumaric acid bis(2-isocyanatoethyl)ester, 1,4-bis(2-isocyanato-prop-2-yl)benzene, and 1,3-bis(2-isocyanato-prop-2-yl)benzene.
[0044] Examples of triisocyanate compounds include triphenylmethane triisocyanate, tris(isocyanatophenyl)-thiophosphate, etc. Examples of tetraisocyanate compounds include dimethyltriphenylmethane tetraisocyanate, etc.
[0045] The modified polyisocyanate compound derived from a diisocyanate compound is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more isocyanate groups, and examples thereof include polyisocyanates having a biuret structure, an isocyanurate structure, a urethane structure, a uretdione structure, an allophanate structure, a trimer structure, etc., and an adduct of an aliphatic isocyanate of trimethylolpropane. Polymeric MDI (MDI = diphenylmethane diisocyanate) can also be used as the polyisocyanate compound. The polyisocyanate compound can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0046] The isocyanate group contained in the polyfunctional isocyanate compound may be an isocyanate group as it is, or may be a blocked isocyanate group blocked with a blocking agent. Examples of blocking agents include pyrazoles such as 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, 3-methylpyrazole, 3,5-dimethyl-4-nitropyrazole, 3,5-dimethyl-4-bromopyrazole, and pyrazole; phenols such as phenol, methylphenol, chlorophenol, isobutylphenol, tert-butylphenol, isoamylphenol, octylphenol, and nonylphenol; lactams such as ε-caprolactam, δ-valerolactam, and γ-butyrolactam; active methylene compounds such as malonic acid dimethyl ester, malonic acid diethyl ester, acetylacetone, methyl acetoacetate, and ethyl acetoacetate; oximes such as formaldoxime, acetaldoxime, acetone oxime, methyl ethyl ketone oxime, cyclohexanone oxime, acetophenone oxime, and benzophenone oxime; imidazole compounds such as imidazole and 2-methylimidazole; and sodium bisulfite. Among these, pyrazoles and oximes are preferred from the viewpoint of durable water repellency.
[0047] The polyfunctional isocyanate compound may be a water-dispersible isocyanate, which is a polyisocyanate that has been given water dispersibility by introducing a hydrophilic group into the polyisocyanate structure to impart a surfactant effect. Furthermore, a known catalyst such as an organotin or organozinc may be used in combination to promote the reaction between the amino group and the isocyanate group.
[0048] From the viewpoints of water repellency, durable water repellency, water pressure resistance, durable water pressure resistance, abrasion resistance, durable abrasion resistance, and texture, the amount of the polyfunctional isocyanate compound in the water repellent composition of the present embodiment is preferably 10 to 600 parts by mass, and more preferably 30 to 300 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the amino-modified silicone and the silicone resin.
[0049] Examples of crosslinking agents other than the polyfunctional isocyanate compounds include melamine resins and glyoxal resins.
[0050] The melamine resin may be a compound having a melamine skeleton, such as polymethylolmelamines such as trimethylolmelamine and hexamethylolmelamine; alkoxymethylmelamines in which some or all of the methylol groups of polymethylolmelamine are alkoxymethyl groups having an alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and acyloxymethylmelamines in which some or all of the methylol groups of polymethylolmelamine are acyloxymethyl groups having an acyl group containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms. These melamine resins may be either a monomer or a dimer or higher polymer, or a mixture thereof. Furthermore, melamine resins in which urea or the like is co-condensed with a portion of the melamine may also be used. Examples of such melamine resins include Beckamine APM, Beckamine M-3, Beckamine M-3(60), Beckamine MA-S, Beckamine J-101, and Beckamine J-101LF manufactured by DIC Corporation, Unika Resin 380K manufactured by Union Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and Riken Resin MM series manufactured by Miki Riken Kogyo Co., Ltd.
[0051] Conventional glyoxal resins can be used. Examples of glyoxal resins include 1,3-dimethylglyoxal urea resins, dimethylol dihydroxyethylene urea resins, and dimethylol dihydroxypropylene urea resins. The functional groups of these resins may be substituted with other functional groups. Examples of such glyoxal resins include Beckamine N-80, Beckamine NS-11, Beckamine LF-K, Beckamine NS-19, Beckamine LF-55P Concentrate, Beckamine NS-210L, Beckamine NS-200, and Beckamine NF-3, all manufactured by DIC Corporation; Uniresin GS-20E, manufactured by Union Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; and Rikenresin RG series and Rikenresin MS series, all manufactured by Miki Riken Kogyo Co., Ltd.
[0052] It is preferable to use a catalyst for melamine resins and glyoxal resins in order to promote the reaction. Such catalysts are not particularly limited as long as they are commonly used catalysts, and examples include borofluoride compounds such as ammonium borofluoride and zinc borofluoride; neutral metal salt catalysts such as magnesium chloride and magnesium sulfate; and inorganic acids such as phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, and boric acid. These catalysts can also be used in combination with organic acids such as citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, maleic acid, and lactic acid as promoters, if necessary. Examples of such catalysts include Catalyst ACX, Catalyst 376, Catalyst O, Catalyst M, Catalyst G (GT), Catalyst X-110, Catalyst GT-3, and Catalyst NFC-1 manufactured by DIC Corporation; Unika Catalyst 3-P and Unika Catalyst MC-109 manufactured by Union Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; and Riken Fixer RC series, Riken Fixer MX series, and Riken Fixer RZ-5 manufactured by Miki Riken Kogyo Co., Ltd.
[0053] (surfactant) As the surfactant, for example, a polyalkylene oxide adduct can be used, and other surfactants may be further combined. For example, the other surfactant may be one that serves to expand the temperature range in which the emulsion state is stably maintained and to adjust the amount of foaming that occurs when the emulsion is mixed with water to prepare a diluted solution. The other surfactant may be any of a nonionic surfactant, anionic surfactant, cationic surfactant, and amphoteric surfactant. The other surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0054] (Antifoaming agent) The defoaming agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include oil-based defoaming agents such as castor oil, sesame oil, linseed oil, and animal and vegetable oils; fatty acid-based defoaming agents such as stearic acid, oleic acid, and palmitic acid; fatty acid ester-based defoaming agents such as isoamyl stearate, distearyl succinate, ethylene glycol distearate, and butyl stearate; alcohol-based defoaming agents such as polyoxyalkylene monohydric alcohol, di-t-amylphenoxyethanol, 3-heptanol, and 2-ethylhexanol; ether-based defoaming agents such as 3-heptyl cellosolve, nonyl cellosolve, and 3-heptyl carbitol; phosphate ester-based defoaming agents such as tributyl phosphate and tris(butoxyethyl)phosphate; amine-based defoaming agents such as diamylamine; amide-based defoaming agents such as polyalkylene amides and acylate polyamines; sulfate ester-based defoaming agents such as sodium lauryl sulfate; and mineral oil. The antifoaming agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0055] (organic acid) The organic acid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include lactic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, maleic acid, oxalic acid, formic acid, methanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, etc. The organic acids can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0056] (Inorganic acid) The inorganic acid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include hydrogen chloride, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, etc. The inorganic acids may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0057] (alcohol) The alcohol is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ethanol, isopropanol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, propylene glycol, etc. The alcohols can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0058] (antistatic agent) It is preferable to use an antistatic agent that does not easily impair water-repellent performance. Examples of antistatic agents include cationic surfactants such as higher alcohol sulfates, sulfated oils, sulfonates, quaternary ammonium salts, and imidazoline-type quaternary salts; nonionic surfactants such as polyethylene glycols and polyhydric alcohol esters; amphoteric surfactants such as imidazoline-type quaternary salts, alanine types, and betaine types; and polymer compound types such as the antistatic polymers and polyalkylamines described above. Antistatic agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0059] The water repellent composition according to the present embodiment described above can be suitably used in applications such as textile product processing agents, paper product processing agents, and leather product processing agents.
[0060] [Method of producing water repellent composition] The method for producing the water repellent composition of this embodiment will be described below.
[0061] The water repellent composition of this embodiment can be obtained by mixing the amino-modified silicone, silicone resin, and alkylpolysiloxane described above. The content of each of the above components in the water repellent composition of this embodiment can be the preferred blending amount described above.
[0062] The water repellent composition of this embodiment may be a one-component type in which the amino-modified silicone (component (I)), silicone resin (component (II)), and alkylpolysiloxane (component (III)) are pre-mixed, or a two-component type in which one component is a mixture of two of the above three components and one component is the other, or a three-component type in which the above three components are each separate.From the viewpoint of ease of handling, the water repellent composition of this embodiment is preferably one in which the above three components are dispersed (including emulsified and dissolved) in an aqueous medium.
[0063] When the components (I), (II), and (III) are premixed to form a single-component formulation, the water repellent composition of this embodiment can be obtained by simultaneously dispersing (including emulsifying and dissolving) the components (I), (II), and (III) in an aqueous medium, or by mixing a dispersion in which at least one of the three components is dispersed in an aqueous medium with a dispersion in which the other components are dispersed in an aqueous medium, or by mixing dispersions of the components (I), (II), and (III).
[0064] A method for dispersing each of the above components in an aqueous medium can be, for example, mixing and stirring each component with an aqueous medium and, if necessary, a dispersant. When mixing and stirring, a conventionally known emulsifying and dispersing machine such as a Milder, high-speed mixer, homogenizer, ultrasonic homogenizer, homomixer, bead mill, pearl mill, Dyno Mill, Aspek Mill, basket mill, ball mill, Nanomizer, Ultimizer, or Starburst may be used. These emulsifying and dispersing machines can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0065] The aqueous medium is preferably water or a mixed solvent of water and a hydrophilic solvent miscible with water, such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycerin, butyl glycol, butyl diglycol, sorbite, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, and dimethyl sulfoxide.
[0066] From the viewpoint of dispersion stability, the dispersion preferably further contains a surfactant. Such surfactants are not particularly limited as long as they can improve emulsion dispersion stability, and examples thereof include known nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, etc. These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0067] The dispersion may be used as a treatment liquid for water repellency treatment as is, or may be further diluted with an aqueous medium or a hydrophobic organic solvent to form a treatment liquid. The dispersion may be used unneutralized (without neutralization), or the pH may be adjusted by a method such as neutralizing the amino-modified silicone. When adjusting the pH, the pH of the treatment liquid can be adjusted to 5.5 to 6.5.
[0068] [Water-repellent textile products] The present embodiment also provides a water-repellent textile product having fibers and the water repellent composition of the present embodiment attached to the fibers. A method for producing the water-repellent textile product of the present embodiment will be described below.
[0069] The water-repellent textile product can be produced by a method including a step of treating textiles with a treatment liquid containing the water-repellent composition of this embodiment described above.
[0070] The fiber material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include natural fibers such as cotton, linen, silk, and wool, semi-synthetic fibers such as rayon and acetate, synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyester, polyurethane, and polypropylene, and composite fibers and blended fibers thereof. The fiber may be in the form of any of yarn, cloth, nonwoven fabric, paper, and the like. The fiber may also be a textile product.
[0071] Examples of methods for treating fibers with a treatment liquid containing the water repellent composition of this embodiment include a one-step treatment method using a treatment liquid containing components (I), (II), and (III), a two-step treatment method using a treatment liquid containing two of the three components and a treatment liquid containing another component, and a three-step treatment method using three dispersions each containing the three components separately. When treating with a two-step or three-step method, the order in which the components are treated may be any order.
[0072] The treatment liquid and dispersion liquid may be used unneutralized (without neutralization) or may have a pH adjusted to 5.5 to 6.5. The pH can be adjusted using, for example, organic acids such as lactic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, maleic acid, oxalic acid, formic acid, methanesulfonic acid, and toluenesulfonic acid; inorganic acids such as hydrogen chloride, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid; hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; carbonates such as sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, and sodium sesquicarbonate; organic amines such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, and triethylamine; and ammonia.
[0073] Examples of methods for treating fibers with the treatment liquid include padding, immersion, spraying, coating, etc. When the water repellent composition contains water, it is preferable to dry the fiber after it has been applied to remove the water.
[0074] The amount of the water repellent composition of this embodiment applied to the fiber can be adjusted appropriately depending on the required level of water repellency, but is preferably adjusted so that the amount of water repellent composition applied is 0.1 to 5 g, and more preferably 0.1 to 3 g, per 100 g of fiber. When the amount of water repellent composition applied is 0.1 g or more, the fiber tends to more easily exhibit sufficient water repellency, and when it is 5 g or less, the texture of the fiber tends to be further improved and is also economically advantageous.
[0075] After the water repellent composition of the present embodiment is applied to the fiber, it is preferable to appropriately heat treat the fiber. The temperature conditions are not particularly limited, but from the viewpoints of water repellency, durable water repellency, and texture, it is preferable to perform heat treatment at 110 to 180°C for 1 to 5 minutes.
[0076] The water-repellent textile product of this embodiment exhibits excellent water repellency and a soft texture, and is therefore suitable for textile applications such as down coverings, coats, blousons, windbreakers, blouses, dress shirts, skirts, slacks, gloves, hats, futon coverings, futon drying rack covers, curtains, and tents, as well as for clothing and non-clothing applications. [Example]
[0077] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples in any way.
[0078] <Preparation of Amino-Modified Silicone Dispersion> (Preparation example A1) 30 parts by mass of KF8005 (trade name, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) as an amino-modified silicone, 0.3 parts by mass of formic acid, and 1 part by mass of an ethylene oxide 5-mol adduct of a branched alcohol having 12 to 14 carbon atoms were mixed. Next, 68.7 parts by mass of water was added little by little to the resulting mixture while mixing, to obtain a dispersion containing 30% by mass of amino-modified silicone.
[0079] (Preparation examples A2 to A7) A dispersion containing 30 mass% amino-modified silicone was obtained in the same manner as in Preparation Example A1, except that the amino-modified silicone was changed from KF8005 to the amino-modified silicone shown in Table 1. Note that KF-868, KF-864, and KF-393 are trade names manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., SF-8417 and BY16-853U are trade names manufactured by Dow-Toray Co., Ltd., and XF42-B1989 is a trade name manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Japan, LLC.
[0080] <Physical properties of amino-modified silicone> The functional group equivalent weight (unit: g / mol) of the amino-modified silicone used above and the kinematic viscosity at 25°C (unit: mm 2 / s) are shown in Table 1. The kinematic viscosity at 25°C is a value measured by the method described in JIS K 2283:2000 (Ubbelohde viscometer).
[0081] [Table 1]
[0082] (Preparation example A8) 30 parts by mass of the above-mentioned SF-8417 (trade name, manufactured by Dow Toray Industries, Inc.) as an amino-modified silicone was mixed with 1 part by mass of an ethylene oxide 5-mol adduct of a branched alcohol having 12 to 14 carbon atoms. Next, 69.0 parts by mass of water was added little by little to the resulting mixture while mixing, to obtain a dispersion containing 30% by mass of amino-modified silicone.
[0083] <Preparation of Alkylpolysiloxane Dispersion> (Preparation example B) Dimethyl silicone as alkylpolysiloxane (kinematic viscosity 100 mm at 25°C) 2 30 parts by mass of alkylpolysiloxane (Dow Toray Industries, Inc.) was mixed with 1 part by mass of an ethylene oxide 5-mol adduct of a branched alcohol having 12 to 14 carbon atoms. Next, 69 parts by mass of water was added little by little while mixing, to obtain a dispersion containing 30% by mass of alkylpolysiloxane.
[0084] <Preparation of silicone resin dispersion> (Preparation example C1) 25 parts by mass of MQ-1600 (trimethylsilyl group-containing polysiloxane, Dow Toray Industries, Inc., trade name) as a silicone resin, volatile dimethyl silicone (kinematic viscosity at 25°C 1 mm) as a solvent, 225 parts by mass of silicone resin (Dow Toray Industries, Inc.) was mixed until the silicone resin was dissolved, and then 5 parts by mass of a 5-mol ethylene oxide adduct of a branched alcohol having 10 carbon atoms and 1 part by mass of Arcard T-28 (stearyltrimethylammonium chloride) were further mixed in. Next, 44 parts by mass of water was added little by little while mixing, and a dispersion containing 25% by mass of silicone resin was obtained.
[0085] (Preparation example C2, C5~C9) A dispersion containing 25% by mass of silicone resin was obtained in the same manner as in Preparation Example C1, except that the silicone resin was changed from MQ-1600 to a silicone resin shown in Table 2.
[0086] (Preparation examples C3, C4) A dispersion containing 25% by mass of silicone resin was obtained in the same manner as in Preparation Example C1, except that the silicone resin was changed from MQ-1600 to a mixture of a silicone resin and alkylpolysiloxane (as a solvent) shown in Table 2. The "non-volatile content" values in Table 2 are those listed in the product catalog for MQ-1600, KF-9021L, and KF7312L, and for the others, they are shown as 100% based on the description in the product catalog that they are in powder form.
[0087] The above silicone resin preparation examples are summarized in Table 2.
[0088] <Preparation of Polyfunctional Isocyanate Compound Dispersion> (Preparation Example D1: Dispersion of methyl ethyl ketoxime-blocked reaction product of trimethylolpropane and toluene diisocyanate) First, Polurene AD (product name, manufactured by SAPICI, containing 75% by mass of a reaction product of trimethylolpropane and toluene diisocyanate (2,4 isomer and 2,6 isomer in a mass ratio of 80:20), solvent: ethyl acetate) was prepared as a reaction product of trimethylolpropane and toluene diisocyanate.
[0089] One mole (308.4 g) of the reaction product of trimethylolpropane and toluene diisocyanate prepared above was heated to 60 to 70° C. Next, 3 moles (261.4 g) of methyl ethyl ketoxime was slowly added, and the mixture was reacted at 60 to 70° C. until the isocyanate content, as confirmed by an infrared spectrophotometer, reached zero. Ethyl acetate was then added, and a colorless, transparent, viscous liquid composition containing 98.7% by mass of a methyl ethyl ketoxime-blocked polyisocyanate compound was obtained.
[0090] 180 parts by mass of the composition obtained above and 20 parts by mass of a nonionic surfactant, an ethylene oxide 30 mole adduct of 3-styrenated phenol, were mixed and homogenized. Water was gradually added while stirring, and the mixture was then homogenized at a pressure of 30 MPa using a homogenizer to obtain a dispersion containing 40% by mass of a methyl ethyl ketoxime-blocked product of the reaction product of trimethylolpropane and toluene diisocyanate.
[0091] (Preparation Example D2: Dispersion of methyl ethyl ketoxime-blocked isocyanurate-type hexamethylene diisocyanate) A reaction vessel was charged with 1 mole (504.6 g) of Duranate THA-100 (an isocyanurate type of hexamethylene diisocyanate, NCO functionality: 3, content: 100% by mass, product name: Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation) and methyl isobutyl ketone, and the mixture was heated to 60 to 70°C. Next, 3 moles (261.4 g) of methyl ethyl ketoxime was slowly added, and the reaction was continued at 60 to 70°C until the isocyanate content, as confirmed by infrared spectrophotometer, reached zero, yielding a colorless, transparent, viscous liquid composition containing 98.7% by mass of a methyl ethyl ketoxime-blocked polyisocyanate compound.
[0092] 180 parts by mass of the composition obtained above, 20 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone as an organic solvent, and 20 parts by mass of an ethylene oxide 30 mole adduct of 3-styrenated phenol as a nonionic surfactant were mixed and homogenized. Water was gradually added while stirring, and then the mixture was homogenized at a pressure of 30 MPa to obtain a dispersion containing 40% by mass of an isocyanurate-type methyl ethyl ketoxime-blocked product of hexamethylene diisocyanate.
[0093] <Production of water-repellent textile products> Example 1 A treatment bath was prepared by diluting the amino-modified silicone dispersion obtained in Preparation Example A1 (0.13 wt%), the alkyl polysiloxane dispersion obtained in Preparation Example B (3.16 wt%), the silicone resin dispersion obtained in Preparation Example C1 (4.05 wt%), Nicepol FE-26 (antistatic agent, product name: NICCA Chemical Co., Ltd.) (0.50 wt%), and Textport BG-290 (penetrating agent, product name: NICCA Chemical Co., Ltd.) (0.50 wt%) with water. Using this treatment bath, a dyed 100% polyester fabric was pad-treated at 15-40°C (pickup rate: 60 wt%) and then heat-treated at 180°C for 1 minute to obtain a water-repellent textile. The table also shows the mass ratio of the silicone resin to the amino-modified silicone, and the mass ratio of the silicone resin to the combined amount of the amino-modified silicone and alkyl polysiloxane.
[0094] (Examples 2 to 35, Comparative Examples 1 to 7) Water-repellent textile products were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amino-modified silicone dispersions shown in Table 1 were used instead of the amino-modified silicone dispersion obtained in Preparation Example A1, and the blending amounts (mass%) of the alkylpolysiloxane dispersion shown in Preparation Example B and the silicone resin dispersions shown in Preparation Examples C1 to C9 in Table 2 were changed as shown in Tables 3 to 7. The water-repellent textile products obtained above were measured for water repellency, repellency, water pressure resistance, abrasion resistance, durable water repellency (i.e., water repellency after washing), durable repellency (i.e., repellency after washing), durable water pressure resistance (i.e., water pressure resistance after washing), durable abrasion resistance (i.e., abrasion resistance after washing), texture, carry-over resistance, and seam slippage using the following methods. The results are shown in Tables 3 to 7.
[0095] (Water repellency evaluation of textile products) The test was conducted in accordance with the spray method of JIS L 1092 (2009) with a shower water temperature of 20°C. The results were visually evaluated using the following grades. If the characteristics were slightly better, a "+" was added to the grade, and if the characteristics were between grades 4 and 5, for example, the grade was rated as "4-5." Water repellency: Condition 5: No adhesion or wetness on the surface 4: Slight adhesion and wetting on the surface 3: Shows partial surface wetting 2: Surface wetness 1: Shows wetting of the entire surface 0: Both sides are completely wet
[0096] (Evaluation of durable water repellency of textile products) The water-repellent textile product was washed 20 times (L-20) according to the C4M method 1930 of JIS L 1930 (2014), and the water repellency after air drying was evaluated in the same manner as in the water repellency evaluation method described above.
[0097] (Evaluation of repellency and durable repellency of textile products) The test was conducted in accordance with the spray method of JIS L 1092 (2009) with a shower water temperature of 20°C. The results were visually evaluated using the following grades. If the characteristics were slightly better, a "+" was added to the grade, and if the characteristics were between grades 4 and 5, for example, the grade was rated as "4-5." Repellency: Condition 5: The water droplet repels the fabric at an angle of 45° or more 4: The water droplet repels the fabric at an angle of less than 45° 3: Water droplets do not repel but flow in a straight line 2: Water droplets meandering along the flow 1: Shows wetting of the entire surface 0: Both sides are completely wet Durable repellency was evaluated by washing the fabric 20 times (L-20) according to the C4M method of JIS L 1930 (2014) and measuring the repellency after air drying.
[0098] (Evaluation of water pressure resistance and durable water pressure resistance of textile products) The water pressure resistance of textile products was measured by applying pressure to a 210mm x 210mm test piece cut from the textile product using a high-pressure water pressure tester WP-100K (manufactured by Daiei Scientific Instruments) at an acceleration of 60cmAq / min, and measuring the water pressure at which three drops of water leaked from the test piece.The durable water pressure resistance was also measured by washing 20 times (L-20) according to the C4M method of JIS L 1930 (2014) and measuring the water pressure resistance after air drying.
[0099] (Evaluation of abrasion resistance and durable abrasion resistance of textile products) Water repellency after Martindale abrasion (load: 9 kPa, cycle: 1000) was evaluated according to the previously described (Water Repellency Evaluation of Textile Products). Durable abrasion resistance was evaluated by washing 20 times (L-20) according to the C4M method of JIS L 1930 (2014), air drying, and then Martindale abrasion (load: 9 kPa, cycle: 1000) according to the previously described (Water Repellency Evaluation of Textile Products). Martindale abrasion was evaluated in accordance with ISO 12947.2-1998: Test for abrasion and pilling resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method - Part 2: Measurement of specimen damage.
[0100] (Evaluation of resistance to import of textile products) A treatment bath described in the Examples and Comparative Examples was prepared by dissolving 200 ppm of Dispatex K (anionic polymer, water, manufactured by Nicca Chemical Co., Ltd.), 200 ppm of Nikka Sunsalt 1200K (anionic polymer, nonionic surfactant, water, manufactured by Nicca Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 200 ppm of Glauber's salt. Using this treatment bath, textile products were pad-treated at 15 to 40°C, followed by heat treatment at 180°C for 1 minute to obtain water-repellent textile products. The water repellency of the resulting water-repellent textile products was evaluated according to the above-mentioned (Evaluation of water repellency of textile products).
[0101] (Textile product texture evaluation) The water-repellent textile products were evaluated by handling according to the following five-point scale. 1: Hard ~ 5: Soft
[0102] (Seam slippage of textile products) The seam slippage resistance of the water-repellent textile products was measured according to JIS L 1096:2010, 8.23 Slippage Resistance, 8.23.1 Seam Slippage Method b) Method B. The smaller the value, the better the seam slippage resistance, and a value of 4 mm or less was considered to be good.
[0103] [Table 2]
[0104] [Table 3]
[0105] [Table 4]
[0106] [Table 5]
[0107] [Table 6]
[0108] [Table 7]
[0109] The water-repellent textile products treated with the water-repellent compositions of Examples 1 to 35 were confirmed to have excellent water repellency, durable water repellency, repellency, durable repellency, water pressure resistance, durable water pressure resistance, abrasion resistance, durable abrasion resistance, feel, and resistance to carry-in. [Industrial Applicability]
[0110] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a water repellent composition that can give water-repellent textile products that are excellent in water repellency, durable water repellency, water pressure resistance, durable water pressure resistance, abrasion resistance, durable abrasion resistance, texture, and resistance to carry-in.
Claims
1. A water repellent composition comprising an amino-modified silicone, a silicone resin, and an alkylpolysiloxane, wherein the amount of the silicone resin is 1,000 to 5,000 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the amino-modified silicone, and the amount of the silicone resin is in the range of 60 to 130 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the amino-modified silicone and the alkylpolysiloxane.
2. 2. The water repellent composition according to claim 1, wherein the functional group equivalent weight of the amino-modified silicone is 100 to 20,000 g / mol.
3. A method for producing a water-repellent textile product, comprising a step of treating textiles with a treatment liquid containing the water-repellent composition according to claim 1 or 2.
4. A water-repellent textile product comprising a fiber and the water-repellent composition according to claim 1 or 2 attached to the fiber.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Water-repellent composition, and method for producing water-repellent fiber product
JP2017226946A
Water repellent agent composition, and production method of water repellent fiber product
WO2019131456A1
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