Outer Turbine System

Abstract

The invention relates to an outer turbine system (OTS) consisting of an outer enclosure having a first end and a second end with an axial inflow and a radial and / or axial outflow of a working gas or liquid. An inner turbine blade is arranged inside the enclosure to rotate the turbine. The enclosure and the blades can have a defined shape. The blades are removable, adjustable and consist of a hollow space. The enclosure consists of (adjustable) through openings. The turbine can be mounted in a housing and can include a defined supply casing and one or more stages. The turbine can be supported at a defined portion, variably mounted, can operate in both directions, can use regenerative power, can be pumped and can be manufactured from a defined material. The blades can be provided with a defined cooling system. The turbine can be coupled to another turbine, a mechanical component and / or an electronic component.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to turbine systems. [Background technology]

[0002] Water turbines come in a wide variety of structures, shapes, and sizes, ranging from relatively simple to the most sophisticated used in hydroelectric power plants that use computerized control of multiple turbines in combination. Common types of water turbines are the Francis turbine, Kaplan turbine, Pelton turbine, Banki turbine, and Turgo turbine. These turbines work by converting the energy of a liquid into mechanical energy, which is then converted into electrical energy. There are differences in the construction of known water turbines, especially with regard to the water inlet or outlet direction, the use of runners, the effect of centrifugal force on the water flow, and obstacles to the water flow. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0003] The object of the invention is to propose an outer turbine comprising an outer enclosure having a first end and a second end and inner turbine blades arranged inside the outer enclosure, in which gas or liquid flows in axially at the first end and flows out radially and / or axially at the second end.

[0004] It is another object of the present invention to provide a turbine in which the blades and / or the outer enclosure have a defined shape.

[0005] Yet another object is to provide a turbine with detachable blades.

[0006] Yet another object is to provide a turbine with adjustable blades.

[0007] Yet another object is to provide a turbine with blades having hollow spaces.

[0008] Yet another object is to provide a turbine with an enclosure having an (adjustable) through opening.

[0009] Yet another object is to provide a turbine mounted in a housing that allows for cross flow.

[0010] Yet another object is to provide a turbine including the defined supply casing.

[0011] Yet another object is to provide a turbine that is supported at a defined location.

[0012] Yet another object is to provide a turbine that is mounted for positioning of the axis of rotation.

[0013] Yet another object is to provide a turbine that allows bi-directional flow.

[0014] Yet another object is to provide a turbine arranged to pump a liquid or a gas.

[0015] Yet another object is to provide a turbine with blades manufactured from a defined material.

[0016] Yet another object is to provide a turbine with a cooling system defined on the blades.

[0017] Yet another object is to provide a turbine that is in combination with another defined turbine.

[0018] Yet another object is to provide a turbine in combination with a defined machine component.

[0019] Yet another object is to provide a turbine in combination with a defined electronic component. [Means for solving the problem]

[0020] In a first aspect, the invention discloses an outer turbine characterized in that it comprises an outer enclosure having an axis of rotation at least substantially the same as the axis of rotation of the outer turbine, the outer enclosure having a first end and a second end, at which gas and / or liquid enter axially and at which gas and / or liquid exit radially and / or axially at the second end, and one or more inner turbine blades disposed inside the outer enclosure and configured to rotate the outer turbine when the liquid and / or gas flows through the outer turbine. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0021] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an outer turbine according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The present invention will now be described with reference to examples. With an emphasis on explaining the principles of the invention, only the important elements of the invention are shown in schematic form for quick understanding, and the scale and proportions are not accurate.

[0023] The following detailed description sets forth the best contemplated modes of exemplary embodiments. The specification has been described in detail to enable one skilled in the art to appreciate the advantages of the invention and to make and use the invention, for the purpose of explaining the general principles of the invention. The objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained as pointed out in the appended claims. Further advantages may be attained by practice of the invention. The detailed description is not intended to limit the principles of the invention presented, but is intended only to illustrate the possibilities and to explain the meaning and significance of the terms used in the appended claims. The specification and detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only.

[0024] Terms used in the claims and specification are intended to refer to their equivalents.

[0025] As used in the claims and the specification, the singular forms are intended to include the plural and vice versa.

[0026] The term "couple" and its derivatives shall refer to a direct or indirect connection through other devices and / or connections, which may be mechanical, hydraulic, electrical, electronic, electromagnetic, pneumatic, communication, functional, etc. Connections may be temporary, permanent, removable, drillable, slottable, etc. Any additional systems may be coupled to elements, components, etc., and to the systems of the present invention.

[0027] The terms "comprise," "include," "contain," "provide," and derivatives identify the presence of an element but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups and combinations thereof.

[0028] The term "consisting of" characterizes a Markush group that is inherently closed. One member of the group can be used alternatively for the purposes of the present invention. Thus, when the singular form is used with a Markush group, it indicates that only one member of the group is used. Therefore, the counted members are listed in the plural. That is, the modifier after "or a combination thereof" allows for the selection of only one of the elements of the Markush form, or any combination of any number of the listed elements. That is, although the elements of a Markush group may be described in the plural, the singular form is contemplated as well. Additionally, the phrase "at least one" preceding a Markush group is not to be construed as excluding the group from one or more additional elements preceding the phrase.

[0029] The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] FIG. 1 shows a central perspective view of an outer turbine (101) consisting of an outer enclosure (102) having an axis of rotation (103) at least substantially the same as the axis of rotation of the outer turbine (101).

[0031] The enclosure (102) can have a first end (104) and a second end (105). Liquid (gas) can enter axially at the first end (104) and exit radially and axially at the second end (105) to rotate the turbine (101). The enclosure (102) can have a concave shape (as shown) [or can have a variety of different shapes as claimed; similarly for the blades (106)].

[0032] The blades (106) may be removable (not shown), adjustable (not shown), and may comprise a hollow space (not shown). The enclosure (102) may include a through opening (107) [adjustable (not shown)]. The turbine (101) may be mounted in a housing (108) that allows for cross-flow (as shown). The turbine (101) may include a feed casing (not shown) as defined in the claims. The turbine (101) may include one or more stages (not shown).

[0033] The turbine (101) may be supported (as shown) at a first end (104) and a second end (105). The turbine (101) may be variably mounted such that the position of the axis of rotation (103) (not shown) can be changed.

[0034] The liquid or gas may flow in both directions (not shown), and the turbine (101) may be configured (e.g., coupled to a motor) to pump the liquid or gas using regenerative power (e.g., converting electrical energy into kinetic energy) (not shown).

[0035] The turbine (101) may be made of the claimed materials and the blades (106) may be equipped with a cooling system [as known in the art]. The turbine (101) may be coupled to another turbine (not shown) of a defined type. The turbine may be coupled to the claimed mechanical and / or electronic components in various mechanical systems and electrical (electronic) circuits (not shown).

[0036] No limitations are intended other than as set forth in the appended claims.The invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments described.

[0037] It should be noted that various modifications of the outer turbine are possible without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.

[0038] Elements having integer numbers or known equivalents thereof are incorporated herein as if individually defined.

[0039] The material components, materials, chemicals, compounds, and the like described herein reflect the knowledge available at the time of filing the application and may be developed in the future. [Industrial Applicability]

[0040] The invention can be used in many applications, mainly to exchange kinetic energy with a working fluid or gas to generate electrical energy. The invention proposes a turbine with centripetal blades and a smooth outer peripheral surface, a turbine with a high estimated efficiency, and a relatively small diameter for small applications. The turbine can be combined with power plants, vehicles, ships, models, toys, etc.

Claims

1. an outer enclosure having an axis of rotation at least substantially the same as an axis of rotation of the outer turbine, the outer enclosure having a first end and a second end, the first end into which at least one of gas and liquid enter axially; one or more inner turbine blades disposed inside the outer enclosure for rotating the outer turbine as the liquid and / or gas flows through the outer turbine; Equipped with an outer turbine, wherein the gas and / or the liquid exits radially and / or axially at the second end;

2. 2. The outer turbine of claim 1, wherein at least one of the inner turbine blades and the outer enclosure has a predetermined shape, and at least one of the shapes is selected from the group consisting of a quadratic shape, a concave shape, a convex shape, a symmetric shape, a free model shape, or a combination thereof.

3. The outer turbine of claim 1 , wherein the one or more inner turbine blades are removable.

4. The outer turbine of claim 1 , wherein the one or more inner turbine blades are adjustable.

5. The outer turbine of claim 1 , wherein the one or more inner turbine blades at least partially include one or more hollow spaces.

6. The outer turbine of claim 1 , wherein the outer enclosure at least partially or at least substantially includes one or more through openings.

7. The outer turbine of claim 1 , wherein the outer enclosure at least partially includes one or more adjustable through openings.

8. the outer turbine is rotatably mounted; the outer turbine is mounted in a housing, the housing allowing cross flow of the liquid and / or the gas; The outer turbine of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second turbines is a first turbine.

9. 2. The outer turbine of claim 1, wherein the outer turbine includes a supply casing, and at least one of the supply casings is selected from the group consisting of a spiral casing, a direct casing, a three-dimensionally defined casing, a narrowed casing, a movable casing, a restrictable casing, a closeable casing, a casing coupled with a valve, a casing with fixed blades, an at least partially radial casing, an at least partially axial casing, or a combination thereof.

10. The outer turbine of claim 1 , wherein the outer turbine comprises one or more stages.

11. The outer turbine of claim 1 , wherein the outer turbine is supported at least one of the first end, the second end, and between the first end and the second end.

12. The outer turbine of claim 1 , wherein the outer turbine is mounted so that the position of the axis of rotation can be varied.

13. The outer turbine of claim 1 , wherein the liquid and / or gas flows are bidirectional.

14. The outer turbine of claim 1 , wherein the outer turbine is configured to at least partially use regenerative power.

15. The outer turbine of claim 1 , wherein the outer turbine is configured to pump at least one of the liquid and the gas.

16. 2. The outer turbine of claim 1, wherein at least one of the one or more inner turbine blades and the outer enclosure are fabricated from a material, the at least one material being selected from the group consisting of a metal, a metal alloy, a superalloy, a polymer, a ceramic, a glass, a fibrous material, a nanomaterial, a binder, a heat resistant material, a water resistant material, a solvent resistant material, a chemical resistant material, a layered material, a radiation resistant material, or a combination thereof.

17. 2. The outer turbine of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the one or more inner turbine blades and the outer enclosure comprises a cooling system, the at least one cooling system being selected from a liquid cooling system, an air cooling system, a structural cooling system, or combinations thereof.

18. 10. The outer turbine of claim 1, wherein the outer turbine is connectable or connected to a turbine selected from the group consisting of the outer turbine, a radial turbine, an axial turbine, concentric turbines, or combinations thereof.

19. 2. The outer turbine of claim 1, wherein the outer turbine is connectable or connected to a mechanical part, and wherein at least one of the mechanical parts is selected from the group consisting of an engine, a gearing, a brake, a clutch, a turbocharger, a supercharger, a compressor, a transmission means, a jet, a nozzle, an inlet opening, an outlet opening, an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, a thermal management system, a liquid supply, a gas supply, a liquid exhaust, a gas exhaust, a water lock, or a combination thereof, and wherein at least one of the gearings is selected from a variator, a gear box, or a combination thereof, and wherein at least one of the transmission means is selected from the group consisting of a belt, a chain, a cardan, cogwheels, gear wheels, or a combination thereof.

20. 10. The outer turbine of claim 1, wherein the outer turbine is coupleable or coupled to an electrical component, and at least one of the electrical components is selected from the group consisting of a sensor, a target, an actuator, an amplifier, a resonator, a rectifier, a filter, an inverter, a converter, a transformer, a voltage regulator, a power factor corrector, a compensator, power electronics, a charger, a controller, a processor, an inductor, a capacitor, a resistor, a diode, a varactor, a switch, a conductor, a rechargeable battery, a rechargeable power source, a power management system, a load, a power transfer interface, an input device, an electric motor, a solar array, a hydrogen power generating device providing a fuel cell, a wind energy to electrical energy converter, a wave energy to electrical energy converter, a tidal energy to electrical energy converter, a water current energy to electrical energy converter, a thermal energy to electrical energy converter, a motor generator, an electrical energy generator, or a combination thereof.

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