Modular Reamer and Broach System

A modular reamer and broach system addresses the inefficiency of multiple implant-specific instruments by integrating interchangeable components for preparing bones to receive various stem implants, improving surgical efficiency.

JP2025534913APending Publication Date: 2025-10-21ZIMMER INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2025523502
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2022-10-24
Filing Date
2023-09-15
Publication Date
2025-10-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing stem implants require different sets of reamers and broaches for each specific length and geometry, leading to inefficiencies in the implantation process.

Method used

A modular reamer and broach system that integrates multiple reamers and broaches, allowing for a central set of instruments to prepare bones for various implants, including advanced fracture, revision, and limb salvage implants, with interchangeable cutting edges and broach heads to accommodate different implant sizes and geometries.

Benefits of technology

Enables efficient preparation of bones for multiple implant types using a unified instrument set, reducing the need for multiple sets and enhancing surgical efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The modular reamer and broach system may include a reamer and a broach. The reamer may be configured to ream a portion of a bone. The reamer may include a cutting edge and a handle. The cutting edge may extend longitudinally. The handle may extend longitudinally and be removably attachable to the cutting edge. The handle may be configured to rotate the reamer about a central axis of the reamer. The broach may be configured to prepare a medullary canal of a bone to prepare the bone to receive one of a plurality of different implants. The broach may include a stem and a plurality of different broach heads. The stem may extend longitudinally. Each of the plurality of different broach heads may be configured to prepare a medullary canal for one of a plurality of different implants.
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Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] (Priority Claim) This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63 / 418,819, filed October 24, 2022. The benefit of priority to the U.S. Provisional Patent Application claimed herein and this U.S. Provisional Patent Application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

[0002] FIELD OF THE INVENTION The embodiments described herein relate generally to reamers and broaches, and more particularly to a modular reamer and broach system. [Background technology]

[0003] Stem implants can be used to repair damaged hip and shoulder joints. There are a variety of stem implants (e.g., fracture implants, revision implants, advanced revision implants, and limb salvage implants). A stem implant includes a stem that can be implanted into bone and an engagement mechanism for engaging a second bone (or a second prosthetic component that is to be installed within the second bone). Summary of the Invention [Means for solving the problem]

[0004] In the drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, like numerals may represent like components in different views. Like numerals with different subscripts may represent different instances of like components. The drawings illustrate generally, by way of example, but not by way of limitation, various embodiments discussed in this document. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0005] [Figure 1]FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a modular reamer and broach system in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 illustrates three configurations of a modular reamer in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 3] FIG. 3 illustrates an embodiment of a modular broach and an embodiment of a modular broach head in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a modular reamer for reaming a patient's bone in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 5] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a modular broach for preparing a patient's bone for an implant according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an implant assembled within a patient's bone, in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of a method in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0006] The inventors have discovered that stemmed implants typically have their own instruments for the implantation process. To prepare the bone to accommodate these stems, almost all surgical techniques include a reamer and a broach. However, each implant may have a different set of reamers and broaches depending on the specific length and geometry of the implant. The present disclosure may address the need for a different set of reamers and broaches for each length and geometry of the implant. These instruments can be integrated into a central set of instruments to install all implants designed to include this type of workflow. A modular reamer and broach system is discussed below with reference to Figures 1 through 7.

[0007] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a modular reamer and broach system (system 100). System 100 is delivered to a surgeon to prepare a patient's bone to receive an implant. System 100 can work with multiple different implants. For example, system 100 can prepare a patient's bone to receive advanced fracture implants, revision implants, and limb salvage implants. In some embodiments, system 100 can include multiple reamers (reamer 110) and multiple broaches (broaches 120). Reamers 110 and broaches 120 can be used to prepare a patient's bone for multiple different implants (implants 130).

[0008] The reamer 110 can be configured to ream a portion of bone. The reamer 110 can be modular for reaming a patient's bone in preparation for any implant 130. The reamers 110 can include different sizes. For example, the reamers 110 can include a different diameter than the other reamers in the reamers 110. The different sizes of the reamers 110 can match various sizes of implants 130. The reamer 110 can include a cutting edge 112 and a handle 114. The handle 114 can include a coupling mechanism 118.

[0009] The cutting edge 112 is operable to ream the patient's bone. The cutting edge 112 can be longitudinally extendable. The cutting edge 112 can be removably attached to the handle 114. The cutting edge 112 can have a diameter to match the size of the implant 130. For example, the cutting edge 112 determines the diameter of the ream. In this manner, the system 100 can have multiple different cutting edges 112 to vary the diameter of the ream within the bone. In one embodiment, the cutting edge 112 can be attached directly to the handle 114.

[0010] The handle 114 can allow for handling of the reamer 110 and provides space between the cutting edge 112 and the coupling mechanism 118. The handle 114 can be attached to a tool for applying a force to the handle 114 to rotate the reamer 110 about its central axis. The handle 114 can also be longitudinally extendable. The handle 114 can be removably attached to the cutting edge 112. In embodiments, the handle 114 can include a label or markings indicating the size of the reamer 110 to assist a medical professional in selecting the correct size of the reamer 110.

[0011] The coupling mechanism 118 may be engaged with a ratcheting t-handle. The ratcheting t-handle may be used to rotate the reamer 110 about its central axis. The handle 114 may extend longitudinally from the coupling mechanism 118. As the reamer 110 rotates about its central axis, the reamer 110, and more specifically the cutting edge 112, may engage with the patient's bone to ream the bone. In embodiments, the coupling mechanism 118 may be a quick-release adapter that allows the reamer 110 to be quickly removed from the ratcheting t-handle or any other device that may be used to rotate the reamer 110.

[0012] The broach 120 can be inserted into a patient's reamed bone to prepare the bone's medullary cavity for any implant 130. The broach 120 can be engaged by driving the broach head into the bone, allowing the broach teeth to remove a portion of the bone. The broach 120 can include a coupling mechanism 118, a stem 122, and a number of different broach heads 124.

[0013] Coupling mechanism 118 can attach any of the different broach heads 124 to any of the broaches 120. In some embodiments, coupling mechanism 118 can be engageable with a tool to advance broach 120. In some embodiments, coupling mechanism 118 can extend through different broach heads 124. Coupling mechanism 118 can be a quick-release adapter, allowing broach 120 to be quickly removed from broach heads 124. Coupling mechanism 118 can be integral with stem 122. In some embodiments, coupling mechanism 118 can be a threaded connection, a Morse taper, or any other type of connection capable of withstanding the forces of broach 120.

[0014] The stem 122 may extend longitudinally from the coupling mechanism 118 so that it can be inserted into the patient's reamed bone. The system 100 may include a variety of different sizes of stems 122. For example, each of the different sizes of stems 122 may have a different diameter than the other ones of the stems 122. As the stem 122 extends longitudinally away from the portions of the stem 122 attached to the plurality of different broach heads 124, the stem 122 may taper radially toward the central axis. The taper of the stem 122 may taper the patient's bone to align with the stem of one of the implants 130. The alignment of the patient's bone with the stem of one of the implants 130 may help support the implant 130 after placement in the patient's bone.

[0015] Different broach heads 124 can be configured to fit onto the coupling mechanism 118 of the broach 120 to prepare the patient's medullary canal for one of the implants 130. In some embodiments, the different broach heads 124 can each be configured to prepare the patient's bone for a different type of implant. For example, the different broach heads 124 can be configured to prepare the patient's bone for a limb salvage implant, a revision stem implant, or an advanced fracture implant. The broach 120 can accept the different broach heads 124 such that the different broach heads 124 are removably coupled to the broach 120.

[0016] In some embodiments, system 100 may also include implant 130. In other embodiments, the surgeon may purchase and / or source the implant separately. For example, the surgeon may order the implant as it is to be used and have system 100 prepare each patient for implantation of any of implants 130.

[0017] FIG. 2 shows embodiments of modular reamer 210A, modular reamer 210B, and modular reamer 210C.

[0018] Each reamer 210 (e.g., modular reamer 210A, modular reamer 210B, and modular reamer 210C) can include a cutting edge 212 (e.g., cutting edge 212A, cutting edge 212B, cutting edge 212C) for engaging a patient's bone. In each reamer 110, the cutting edges 212 can be different lengths, diameters, or cutting edges. For example, the different cutting edges can be different cutting types (e.g., blade, grit, diamond, any other surface that can be used to cut a patient's bone, or the like).

[0019] The cutting edge 212A can extend longitudinally from the coupling mechanism 118. The cutting edge 212A can include a plurality of markings 242. The markings can indicate the reaming depth of the modular reamer 210A. In embodiments, the markings 242 can be labeled with an alphanumeric reference code to indicate the reaming depth to the surgeon during operation. The cutting edge 212A can be detached from the reamer 210 so that the cutting edge 212A can be replaced as the cutting edge 212A wears. In an operational embodiment, the extended longitudinal length of the cutting edge 212A can improve reaming efficiency when reaming long passages within bone.

[0020] Modular reamer 210B may include extension 216. Extension 216 can increase the reaming depth of reamer 210B. Extension 216 can be removably attached between cutting edge 212B and handle 214. System 100 may include multiple extensions 216, where each extension 216 can have a different length than the others. In some embodiments, extension 216 may include multiple markings (markings 242). Markings 242 may be molded, etched, marked, or the like on extension 216. The multiple markings 242 can indicate the cutting depth of reamer 210B. In some embodiments, markings 242 can be labeled with alphanumeric reference symbols to indicate the reaming depth to the surgeon during operation. In some operational embodiments, extension 216 can enable modular reamer 210B to ream deeper passages within bone.

[0021] The modular reamer 210C can have the extension 216 removed so that the cutting edge is directly coupled to the handle 214. The handle 214 can include a plurality of markings (markings 242). The markings 242 can be molded, etched, or the like on the handle 214. The plurality of markings 242 can indicate the cutting depth of the reamer 210C. In embodiments, the markings 242 can be labeled with alphanumeric reference codes to indicate the reaming depth to the surgeon during operation. In an operational embodiment, the modular reamer 210C can be an efficient reamer for short passages. Additionally, the length of the modular reamer 210C can reduce the cost of the modular reamer 210C because less material is used to manufacture the modular reamer 210C.

[0022] Each reamer 210 may include a coupling mechanism 218. The coupling mechanism 218 may enable the reamer 210 to be engaged with a tool such that the reamer 210 may be rotated about a central axis of the reamer 210.

[0023] FIG. 3 illustrates an embodiment of a system 300 that includes one or more modular broaches 320 and several different broach head embodiments (different broach heads 324).

[0024] The modular broach 320 can be inserted into a patient's reamed bone to prepare the bone canal for any implant. The modular broach 320 can include a stem 322. The stem 322 can extend longitudinally from a coupling mechanism 318. A mounting portion 326 can be defined within the coupling mechanism 318. The mounting portion 326 can receive any of the different broach heads 324. The stem 322 and the different broach heads 324 together can prepare the bone to receive the implant.

[0025] System 300 may include broach head 324A. Broach head 324A may be a limb salvage broach. Thus, broach head 324A may prepare reamed bone for implantation of a limb salvage implant. Broach head 324A may be removably attached to a tool via coupling mechanism 318 for advancing stem 322 and broach head 324A.

[0026] System 300 may include broach head 324B. Broach head 324B may be a revision broach. Thus, broach head 324B may be used to prepare reamed bone and implant a long, identity revision broach. Broach head 324B may be removably mounted to a tool for advancing stem 322 and broach head 324B.

[0027] The system 300 may include a broach head 324C. The broach head 324C may be a fracture / revision broach head. As such, the broach head 324C may be used to prepare reamed bone for implantation of the fracture / revision broach head. The broach head 324C may be removably mounted to a tool for advancing the stem 322 and the broach head 324C.

[0028] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a modular reamer (reamer 410) for reaming bone 10. The reamer 410 may include cutting edges 412 and a coupling mechanism 418. In an operational embodiment, the coupling mechanism 418 may be attached to a tool that rotates the reamer 410 about a central axis so that the cutting edges 412 engage the bone 10. As shown in the drawing, a surface of the bone 10 may be resected to prepare the bone 10 to receive the reamer 410. The reamer 410 may ream the bone 10 with an axial force along the longitudinal axis of the bone 10. The reamer 410 may prepare the bone 10 and ream the bone 10 to receive a broach. In an embodiment, one or more of the reamers 410 may be used to vary the depth reamed into the bone 10.

[0029] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a modular broach (broach 520) for preparing bone 10. As shown in FIG. 5 , broach 520 may include a stem 522 and one of a number of different broach heads (different broach heads 524). Stem 522 may taper radially inward as it extends away from a coupling mechanism 518 thereon. Coupling mechanism 518 may engage with different broach heads 524 to removably couple the different broach heads 524 to the stem 522. In an operational embodiment, broach 520 may be inserted into a portion of bone 10 reamed by reamer 410. By attaching a tool attached to coupling mechanism 518 to broach 520, broach 520 may be advanced to remove bone 10. As mentioned above, the broach 520 can use different types of different broach heads 524 to prepare the bone 10 for different types of implants.

[0030] 6 is a schematic diagram of an implant 630 assembled within bone 10. In the embodiment of FIG. 6, implant 630 may be an advanced fracture implant. In another embodiment, implant 630 may be a limb salvage implant, a revision implant, or the like. In an operational embodiment, a system (e.g., system 100, system 200, or system 300) may be used to prepare bone 10 for each of the different types of implants 630 by using appropriate reamers and broaches to prepare bone 10 for implant 630.

[0031] FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a method 700 in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Method 700 may be a modular reamer and broach system method. More specific examples of method 700 are discussed below. The steps or processes of method 700 are shown in a particular order for convenience. Many of the processes discussed can be performed in a different order or in parallel without substantially affecting other processes. The discussed method 700 may include processes performed by multiple actuators, devices, or systems. It should be noted that a subset of the processes discussed in method 700 may be attributed to a single actuator, device, or system, which may also be considered separate and independent processes or methods.

[0032] In step 705, method 700 may include retrieving an implant commensurate with the patient's bone condition and size. For example, a surgeon, nurse, medical technician, or similar may retrieve an implant to treat the patient's condition. A medical professional may retrieve a limb salvage implant, a revision implant, or a fracture implant, depending on the patient's injury needs. Furthermore, the size of the implant may be selected depending on the size or diameter of the patient's bone.

[0033] At step 710, the method 700 may include obtaining a reamer that corresponds to the size of the obtained implant. Medical staff may obtain a reamer of an appropriate size to match the selected implant. For example, the size or diameter of the reamer may be equal to or slightly smaller than the implant.

[0034] In step 715, the method 700 may include reaming a portion of the patient's bone. As discussed in connection with FIG. 4, a reamer may ream the bone to prepare it for the broach.

[0035] At step 720, method 700 may include obtaining a broach that corresponds to the size and type of implant obtained. The broach may be selected by the medical professional based on the type of implant obtained. Further, the size of the broach may match the size of the implant selected by the medical professional.

[0036] At step 725, the method 700 may include preparing the medullary cavity of the patient's bone. A broach can be used to mechanically remove bone. For example, a broach tooth arrangement is advanced to scrape and abrade the bone in the medullary cavity to prepare the bone for the implant.

[0037] At step 730, the method 700 may include inserting the obtained implant into the patient's bone. In embodiments, the implant may be inserted into a prepared portion of the bone.

[0038] (Notes and Examples) Example 1 is a modular reamer and broach system configured to prepare a patient's bone for one of a plurality of different implants, the system including: a reamer configured to ream a portion of the bone, the reamer including a longitudinally extending cutting edge and a longitudinally extending handle removably attached to the cutting edge, the handle configured to rotate the reamer about a central axis of the reamer; and a broach configured to prepare a medullary canal of the bone to prepare the bone to receive one of a plurality of different implants, the broach including a longitudinally extending stem and a plurality of different broach heads, each of the plurality of different broach heads configured to prepare the medullary canal for one of the plurality of different implants.

[0039] In Example 2, the subject matter of Example 1 optionally includes: the cutting edge of the reamer includes a plurality of notches, each of the plurality of notches indicating a cutting depth of the reamer.

[0040] In Example 3, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 1 to 2 optionally includes the reamer handle including a coupling mechanism, the coupling mechanism engageable with a tool for rotating the reamer about a central axis, and the reamer handle also including a plurality of markings, each of the plurality of markings indicating a cutting depth of the reamer.

[0041] In Example 4, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 1 to 3 optionally includes the reamer further including an extension extending longitudinally between the cutting edge and the handle and removably attached to the cutting edge and the handle, the extension including a plurality of markings, each of the plurality of markings indicating a cutting depth of the reamer.

[0042] In Example 5, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 1 through 4 optionally includes, wherein the plurality of different implants includes a fracture implant, a limb salvage implant, or a revision implant.

[0043] In Example 6, the subject matter of Example 5 optionally includes, wherein the plurality of different broach heads includes a fracture implant broach head, a limb salvage implant broach head, and a revision implant broach head.

[0044] In Example 7, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 1 to 6 optionally includes the stems of each of the plurality of different broaches tapering radially toward the central axis as the stem extends longitudinally away from a portion of the stem attached to the plurality of different broach heads.

[0045] Example 8 is a system for a modular broach and reamer configured to prepare a patient's bone for a fracture implant, a limb salvage implant, or a revision implant, the system including: a plurality of different reamers configured to ream a portion of the bone, each reamer of the plurality of different reamers including a longitudinally extending cutting edge and a longitudinally extending handle removably attached to the cutting edge, the handle configured to rotate the reamer about a central axis of the reamer; and a plurality of different broaches configured to prepare a medullary canal of the bone to receive an implant, each broach of the plurality of different broaches including a longitudinally extending stem and a plurality of different broach heads, each of the plurality of different broach heads configured to prepare the medullary canal to receive a fracture implant, a limb salvage implant, or a revision implant.

[0046] In Example 9, the subject matter of Example 8 optionally includes, wherein each reamer of the plurality of different reamers includes a different size from one another.

[0047] In Example 10, the subject matter of Example 9 optionally includes each broach of the plurality of different broaches comprising a different size from one another.

[0048] In Example 11, the subject matter of Example 10 optionally includes, wherein each size of the plurality of different reamers is determined by a diameter of a cutting edge, and each size of the plurality of different broaches is determined by a diameter of a stem.

[0049] In Example 12, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 8 to 11 optionally includes, wherein a cutting edge of each of the plurality of different reamers includes a plurality of notches, each of the plurality of notches indicating a cutting depth of the reamer.

[0050] In Example 13, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 8 to 12 optionally includes the following: each handle of the plurality of different reamers includes a coupling mechanism, the coupling mechanism is engageable with a tool for rotating the plurality of different reamers about a central axis, and the handle also includes a plurality of markings, each of the plurality of markings indicating a cutting depth of the reamer.

[0051] In Example 14, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 8 to 13 optionally includes the plurality of different reamers each further including an extension extending longitudinally between the cutting edge and the handle and removably attached to the cutting edge and the handle, the extension including a plurality of markings, each of the plurality of markings indicating a cutting depth of the reamer.

[0052] In Example 15, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 8 to 14 optionally includes each stem of the plurality of different broaches tapering radially toward the central axis as the stem extends longitudinally away from a portion of the stem attached to the plurality of different broaches.

[0053] Example 16 is a method of preparing a patient's bone to receive an implant by using a modular reamer and broach, the method including: obtaining an implant corresponding to the condition and size of the patient's bone; obtaining a reamer corresponding to the size of the obtained implant; reaming a portion of the patient's bone; obtaining a broach corresponding to the size and type of the obtained implant; preparing the medullary canal of the patient's bone; and inserting the obtained implant into the patient's bone.

[0054] In Example 17, the subject matter of Example 16 optionally includes assembling a cutting edge to the handle of the reamer, the cutting edge and handle corresponding to the size of the implant being retrieved, and assembling a broach head to the stem of the broach, the broach head corresponding to the size of the implant being retrieved.

[0055] In Example 18, the subject matter of Example 17 optionally includes that the broach head can be configured to prepare the medullary cavity of the patient's bone to accommodate a fracture implant, a limb salvage implant, or a revision implant.

[0056] In Example 19, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 17 to 18 optionally includes acquiring a second implant, the second acquired implant having the same size and a different style as the acquired implant; assembling a cutting edge to the handle of the reamer; and assembling a second broach head to the stem of the broach, the second broach head corresponding to the size and type of the second acquired implant.

[0057] In Example 20, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 16 to 19 optionally includes wherein the size of the obtained implant is defined by the diameter of the stem of the obtained implant.

[0058] A twenty-first embodiment is an apparatus including means for carrying out any one of the first to twentieth embodiments.

[0059] The twenty-second embodiment is a system for implementing any one of the first to twentieth embodiments.

[0060] Example 23 is a method for carrying out any of Examples 1 to 20.

[0061] The above detailed description includes references to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of the detailed description. The drawings show, by way of illustration, specific embodiments that may be practiced. These embodiments are also referred to herein as "embodiments." Such embodiments may include elements in addition to those shown or described. However, the inventors also contemplate embodiments in which only the elements shown or described are provided. Furthermore, the inventors also contemplate embodiments using combinations or substitutions of the illustrated and described elements (or one or more aspects thereof) with respect to the specific embodiment (or one or more aspects thereof) shown or described, or with respect to other embodiments (or one or more aspects thereof).

[0062] All publications, patents, and patent documents mentioned in this document are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety as if individually incorporated by reference. In the event of inconsistent usage between this document and a document so incorporated by reference, the usage in the incorporated reference should be considered supplementary to that of this document, and in the event of any irreconcilable inconsistency, the usage in this document will control.

[0063] In this document, the terms "a" or "an" are used to include one or more than one, as is common in patent documents, independently of any other instance or use of "at least one" or "one or more." In this document, the term "or" means a non-exclusive or, whereby "A or B" is used to include "A but not B," "B but not A," and "A and B," unless otherwise noted. In the appended claims, the terms "including" and "in which" are used as the plain English equivalents of the respective terms "comprising" and "wherein." Also, in the following claims, the terms "including" and "comprising" are open-ended, i.e., systems, devices, articles, or processes that include elements in addition to those listed after such terms in a claim are still deemed to be within the scope of that claim. Moreover, in the following claims, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are used merely as labels and do not impose numerical requirements on their objects.

[0064] The above description is intended to be illustrative, not limiting. For example, the above examples (or one or more aspects thereof) can be used in combination with each other. Other embodiments may be employed by those skilled in the art upon review of the above description. The Abstract is submitted with the understanding that it should enable the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure and will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. Furthermore, the grouping of various features in the above Detailed Description may simplify the disclosure. This should not be construed as intending that a non-claimed feature is essential to any claim. Rather, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a particular disclosed embodiment. Accordingly, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description. Each claim stands on its own as a separate embodiment. The scope of the embodiments should be determined by reference to the appended claims, along with the full range of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.

Claims

1. 1. A modular reamer and broach system configured to prepare a patient's bone for one of a plurality of different implants, the system comprising: a reamer configured to ream a portion of the bone, the reamer comprising: a longitudinally extending cutting edge; a longitudinally extending handle removably attached to the cutting edge and configured to rotate the reamer about a central axis of the reamer; the reamer, 1. A broach configured to prepare the bone and prepare a medullary cavity of the bone to receive one of a plurality of different implants, the broach comprising: a longitudinally extending stem; a plurality of different broach heads, each configured to prepare the medullary cavity for one of a plurality of different implants; the broach, A system comprising:

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cutting edge of the reamer includes a plurality of notches, each of the plurality of notches indicating a cutting depth of the reamer.

3. 10. The system of claim 1, wherein the handle of the reamer includes a coupling mechanism engageable with a tool to rotate the reamer about the central axis, and the handle of the reamer also includes a plurality of markings, each of the plurality of markings indicating a cutting depth of the reamer.

4. 10. The system of claim 1, wherein the reamer further includes an extension extending longitudinally between the cutting edge and the handle and removably attached to the cutting edge and the handle, the extension including a plurality of markings, each of the plurality of markings indicating a cutting depth of the reamer.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of different implants comprises a fracture implant, a limb salvage implant, or a revision implant.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of different broach heads includes a fracture implant broach head, a limb salvage implant broach head, and a revision implant broach head.

7. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the stems of the plurality of different broaches each taper radially toward a central axis as the stem extends longitudinally away from portions of the stem attached to the plurality of different broach heads.

8. 1. A system for a modular broach and reamer configured to prepare a patient's bone for a fracture implant, limb salvage implant, or revision implant, the system comprising: a plurality of different reamers configured to ream the portion of the bone, each of the plurality of different reamers comprising: a longitudinally extending cutting edge; a longitudinally extending handle removably attached to the cutting edge, the handle configured to rotate the reamer about a central axis of the reamer; a plurality of different reamers, a plurality of different broaches configured to prepare a medullary canal of the bone and to receive an implant, each of the plurality of different broaches comprising: a longitudinally extending stem; a plurality of different broach heads, each configured to prepare the medullary canal to receive the fracture implant, the limb salvage implant, or the revision implant; a plurality of different said brooches, A system comprising:

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein each of the reamers of the plurality of different reamers comprises a different size from one another.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein each of the plurality of different broaches comprises a different size from one another.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein each size of the plurality of different reamers is determined by a diameter of the cutting edge, and each size of the plurality of different broaches is determined by a diameter of the stem.

12. 9. The system of claim 8, wherein each of the cutting edges of a plurality of different reamers includes a plurality of notches, each of the plurality of notches indicating a cutting depth of the reamer.

13. 9. The system of claim 8, wherein the handles of each of the plurality of different reamers include a coupling mechanism engageable with a tool for rotating the plurality of different reamers about the central axis, and the handles also include a plurality of markings, each of the plurality of markings indicating a cutting depth of the reamer.

14. 9. The system of claim 8, wherein each of the plurality of different reamers further includes an extension extending longitudinally between the cutting edge and the handle and removably attached to the cutting edge and the handle, the extension including a plurality of markings, each of the plurality of markings indicating a cutting depth of the reamer.

15. 9. The system of claim 8, wherein the stem of each of the plurality of different broaches tapers radially toward a central axis as the stem extends longitudinally away from portions of the stem attached to the plurality of different broaches.

16. 1. A method of preparing a patient's bone to receive an implant by using a modular reamer and broach, the method comprising: obtaining an implant corresponding to the patient's bone condition and size; obtaining the reamer corresponding to the size of the obtained implant; reaming a portion of the bone of the patient; obtaining the broach corresponding to the size and type of the obtained implant; preparing a medullary cavity of the bone of the patient; inserting the obtained implant into the bone of the patient; A method comprising:

17. assembling a cutting edge to the handle of the reamer, the cutting edge and the handle corresponding to the size of the implant to be obtained; assembling a broach head onto the stem of the broach, the broach head corresponding to the size of the implant obtained; 17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

18. 18. The method of claim 17, wherein the broach head is configured to prepare the medullary canal of the patient's bone for a fracture implant, a limb salvage implant, or a revision implant.

19. obtaining a second implant, the second implant having the same size and a different style than the obtained implant; assembling the cutting edge to the handle of the reamer; assembling a second broach head onto the stem of the broach, the second broach head corresponding to the size and type of the second implant obtained; 20. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

20. 17. The method of claim 16, wherein the size of the obtained implant is defined by the diameter of the stem of the obtained implant.

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