Method for producing molded article
The method addresses the issue of tailored blank fracture by allowing welded portions to move smoothly through recesses in the mold and holding portion, ensuring consistent clamping and preventing fractures in the press-formed product.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024109878
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing press-forming methods risk breaking tailored blanks when the weld is located in the flange due to excessive restriction of in-plane material movement, leading to difficulty in material flow and potential fracture.
A method involving a tailored blank with welded portions, where the first mold and/or holding portion have recesses to allow the weld to move smoothly toward the top plate portion, reducing contact and enabling even clamping, thus preventing fracture and position variation of the welded portions.
The method ensures smooth movement of welded portions, preventing fracture and uniform clamping, resulting in consistent product quality and reduced likelihood of wrinkles, while maintaining the desired position of the welded portions in the press-formed product.
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Figure 2026009760000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a molded article. [Background technology]
[0002] The following patent document describes a method for press-forming a tailored blank. This press-forming method forms a deep press-formed product having a top plate portion, vertical wall portions, and flange portions. Specifically, deep drawing is performed by lowering a punch and a counter punch while sandwiching the portion of the tailored blank where the top plate portion is to be formed. The welded portion of the tailored blank, where different steel plates are welded, is located at a position sandwiched between the punch and counter punch, i.e., at the top plate portion. At this time, press forming is performed with the punch and counter punch sandwiching the top plate portion so as to suppress in-plane displacement of the material in the top plate portion. This prevents the weld from shifting from the desired position. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-142341 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] However, if the weld of a tailored blank is located in the flange, and deep drawing is performed while the movement of the weld is excessively restricted, the tailored blank may break. That is, if the in-plane displacement of the material in the flange is excessively restricted, when the top plate is formed by deep drawing, it becomes difficult for material to flow from the flange to the top plate. Therefore, there is a possibility that a tailored blank with excessively restricted material movement may break.
[0005] One aspect of the present disclosure provides a technique for suppressing fracture of a tailored blank when forming a press-formed product having a welded portion in a flange portion. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] One aspect of the present disclosure is a method for manufacturing a formed product by pressing a tailored blank to obtain a formed product. The tailored blank is a steel plate obtained by welding a first steel plate and a second steel plate having a thickness and / or strength different from that of the first steel plate. The tailored blank has a welded portion formed by welding an end face of the first steel plate to an end face of the second steel plate. The formed product comprises a top plate portion, a vertical wall portion, and a flange portion. The vertical wall portion is a plate-shaped portion erected from an end of the top plate portion so as to surround the top plate portion. The flange portion is a plate-shaped portion extending from the vertical wall portion in a direction intersecting the vertical wall portion, and is disposed so as to surround the top plate portion in a plan view perpendicular to the top plate portion. The tailored blank comprises a portion corresponding to the top plate, a portion corresponding to the vertical wall, and a portion corresponding to the flange. The top plate corresponding portion represents a portion corresponding to the top plate portion. The vertical wall corresponding portion represents a portion corresponding to the vertical wall portion. The flange-equivalent portion represents a portion corresponding to the flange portion. The top plate-equivalent portion is disposed on the first steel plate. The weld portion is disposed on the flange-equivalent portion. The manufacturing method includes placing a tailored blank between a first mold and a second mold that are spaced apart, establishing a clamping state in which the flange-equivalent portion is sandwiched between the first mold and a holding portion, and, while in the clamping state, bringing the first mold and the second mold closer to each other to press the tailored blank with the first mold and form the top plate portion, vertical wall portion, and flange portion. The holding portion is a member disposed between the first mold and the second mold and capable of clamping the flange-equivalent portion in cooperation with the first mold. In forming the tailored blank, the weld portion moves toward the top plate-equivalent portion through a moving region, which is a pre-designed region in the tailored blank. The first mold and / or the holding portion has a recess that is recessed on the opposite side to the tailored blank, at a portion facing the moving region in the clamping state.
[0007] With this configuration, because the first die and / or the holding portion have a recess, the weld is less likely to come into contact with the first die and / or the holding portion. Therefore, during press working, the weld can move smoothly through the moving area toward the top plate portion. Therefore, material can more easily flow from the flange portion toward the top plate portion, making it less likely that the thickness of the first steel plate will become thin. Therefore, when forming a molded product having a weld in the flange portion, fracture of the tailored blank can be suppressed.
[0008] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the thickness of the second steel plate may be thicker than the thickness of the first steel plate. However, it is difficult to evenly clamp the welded portion, which is a portion where steel plates of different thicknesses are welded. Therefore, the amount of movement of the welded portion is likely to vary during press working, and the position of the welded portion in the formed product is likely to vary from product to product. However, according to the above-mentioned configuration, the first mold and / or the holding portion have a recess, so the first mold and / or the holding portion can clamp the flange-equivalent portion while avoiding the welded portion. Therefore, the first mold and the holding portion can easily clamp the flange-equivalent portion evenly. This makes it possible to suppress variation in the position of the welded portion from varying from product to product.
[0009] In one aspect of the present disclosure, the welds may be formed so as to protrude toward the first mold relative to the surfaces of the first steel plate and the second steel plate facing the first mold. If the welds formed so as to protrude toward the first mold come into contact with the first mold and are restricted in movement, the first mold may be scraped or chipped. However, according to the above-described configuration, the first mold and / or the holding portion have a recess, so the welds are less likely to come into contact with the first mold. This allows the welds to move smoothly. Therefore, it is possible to restrict the first mold from being scraped or chipped and deforming.
[0010] In one aspect of the present disclosure, the recess may be set to a depth such that the surface facing the tailored blank does not abut against the weld. With this configuration, the weld is less likely to come into contact with the first die and / or the retaining portion. Therefore, the weld can move smoothly during press working.
[0011] In one aspect of the present disclosure, the top plate-equivalent portion may include an end portion of the tailored blank on a first direction side in a plan view perpendicular to the thickness direction of the tailored blank. The top plate-equivalent portion may be disposed on a portion of the first direction side. The welded portion may extend from an end portion on a second direction side opposite the end portion on the first direction side toward the first direction side so as to avoid the top plate-equivalent portion. With this configuration, the distance from the top plate-equivalent portion to the welded portion differs between the first direction side, where the deformation amount of the blank is relatively large, and the second direction side, where the deformation amount of the blank is relatively small. In other words, the welded portion is disposed on the blank taking into account the amount of movement of the welded portion during press working. Therefore, when the press-formed product is completed, the welded portion can be provided at a desired position. Specifically, a press-formed product can be obtained in which the welded portion extends approximately parallel to the ridge line between the vertical wall portion and the flange portion. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0012] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a part of a press-formed product. [Figure 2] Fig. 2A is a schematic plan view of a press-formed product, and Fig. 2B is a schematic plan view of a tailored blank. [Figure 3] Fig. 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along line IIIA-IIIA in Fig. 2A, and Fig. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IIIB-IIIB in Fig. 2A. [Figure 4] 4A and 4B are schematic cross-sectional views of a weld bead having a shape that bulges upward and downward, respectively. [Figure 5] Fig. 5A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of a press-forming apparatus, and Fig. 5B is an enlarged view of the schematic cross-sectional view of the press-forming apparatus in the vicinity of a first welded portion. [Figure 6]Fig. 6A is a VIA-VIA cross-sectional view of Fig. 6B. Fig. 6B is a plan view of the press forming apparatus in the clamping process. Fig. 6C is a VIC-VIC cross-sectional view of Fig. 6D. Fig. 6D is a plan view of the press forming apparatus during pressing. Fig. 6E is a VIE-VIE cross-sectional view of Fig. 6F. Fig. 6F is a plan view of the press forming apparatus when pressing is completed. Note that Figs. 6B, 6D, and 6F are shown in a see-through manner, with the die and tailored blank visible. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing a press-formed product. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram for explaining the movement area. [Figure 9] FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a press-forming apparatus according to a modified example. [Figure 10] Fig. 10 is a schematic plan view of a press-forming apparatus, in which the die and tailored blank are shown in a see-through manner. [Figure 11] Fig. 11A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a press forming apparatus in which a blank holder has a recessed portion, Fig. 11B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a press forming apparatus in which a die has a recessed portion, and Fig. 11C is a schematic cross-sectional view of a press forming apparatus in which the shape of the recessed portion corresponds to the thickness of a tailored blank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0013] Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. [1. Embodiment] [1-1. Press-molded products] The press-formed product 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A is formed by press-forming a tailored blank 10 shown in FIG. 2B. Hereinafter, when describing the press-formed product 1 and the tailored blank 10, the plate thickness direction of the press-formed product 1 and the tailored blank 10 will be referred to as the up-down direction. Furthermore, the direction in which a second steel plate 12 (described later) is arranged relative to a first steel plate 11 (described later) will be referred to as the left-right direction. Furthermore, the longitudinal direction of the second steel plate 12 will be referred to as the front-rear direction. Furthermore, the direction from the second steel plate 12 toward the first steel plate 11 will sometimes be referred to as the inward direction, and the direction from the first steel plate 11 toward the second steel plate 12 will sometimes be referred to as the outward direction. Note that these directions are defined for the sake of convenience of description and do not limit the manner in which the press-formed product 1 can be used.
[0014] As an example, the press-formed product 1 is used as a rear floor pan to be mounted on a vehicle. Note that FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the right half of the press-formed product 1, but the left half of the press-formed product 1 (not shown) is configured bilaterally symmetrical to the right half of the press-formed product 1. The press-formed product 1 may be a component other than a rear floor pan of a vehicle, such as a rocker outer panel or other floor pan. The press-formed product 1 may also be a part to be mounted on something other than a vehicle.
[0015] The press-molded product 1 includes a top plate portion 2, a vertical wall portion 3, and a flange portion 4. The top plate portion 2 is a plate-like portion that extends in the same plane. More specifically, the top plate portion 2 has a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view. The top plate portion 2 may have any irregularities. For example, when viewed from below, the top plate portion 2 may have a portion that is recessed upward, or when viewed from above, may have a portion that is recessed downward.
[0016] The vertical wall portion 3 is a plate-shaped portion erected from the end of the top plate portion 2 so as to surround the top plate portion 2. More specifically, the vertical wall portion 3 is a wall extending downward from the front edge of the top plate portion 2, the left edge of the top plate portion 2, and the right edge of the top plate portion 2. In other words, the vertical wall portion 3 is a wall surrounding the top plate portion 2 from three directions. That is, the top plate portion 2 and the vertical wall portion 3 of the press-molded product 1 have a bag-shaped outer shape. Note that a bag shape is a shape that can accommodate objects in the space and has an opening for putting in and taking out objects. In the press-molded product 1, objects can be stored in the space surrounded by the top plate portion 2 and the vertical wall portion 3. In addition, objects can be put in and taken out through an opening formed on the opposite side of the vertical wall portion 3 from the top plate portion 2. In this embodiment, the vertical wall portion 3 extends from the bottom to the top side so as to be slightly inclined toward the top plate portion 2. That is, the cross section of the top panel 2 and the vertical wall 3 perpendicular to the front-rear direction is trapezoidal as shown in Fig. 3A. The cross section of the vertical wall 3 perpendicular to the up-down direction is substantially U-shaped.
[0017] The flange portion 4 is a plate-like portion extending from the vertical wall portion 3 in a direction intersecting with the vertical wall portion 3, and is a portion arranged so as to surround the top plate portion 2 in a plan view perpendicular to the top plate portion 2. More specifically, the flange portion 4 is a plate extending from the edge of the vertical wall portion 3 on the side opposite the top plate portion 2, in a direction away from the top plate portion 2, and approximately parallel to the top plate portion 2. In other words, the flange portion 4 is a plate that surrounds the top plate portion 2 from three directions in a plan view.
[0018] The size of the press-formed product 1 is, for example, approximately 1500 mm in width in the left-right direction, approximately 700 mm in depth in the front-rear direction, and approximately 180 mm in depth in the up-down direction. The size of the bag-shaped portion of the press-formed product 1 is, for example, approximately 600 mm in width in the left-right direction, approximately 200 mm in depth in the front-rear direction, and approximately 180 mm in depth in the up-down direction.
[0019] 2A, the press-formed product 1 includes a first steel plate 11, a second steel plate 12, a third steel plate 13, a first welded portion 14, and a second welded portion 15. Each of these portions will be described in detail later.
[0020] [1-2. Tailored Blank] The tailored blank 10 shown in FIG. 2B is a steel plate formed by welding together a first steel plate 11, two second steel plates 12, and two third steel plates 13. In other words, the tailored blank 10 is a blank formed by joining the first steel plate 11, two second steel plates 12, and two third steel plates 13 together by welding. The two second steel plates 12 are arranged on both the left and right sides of the first steel plate 11 so as to sandwich the first steel plate 11 therebetween. The two third steel plates 13 are arranged so as to sandwich the first steel plate 11 and the second steel plate 12 therebetween. The tailored blank 10 is configured symmetrically.
[0021] The first steel plate 11 is a substantially trapezoidal plate-like member. More specifically, the rear end is longer than the front end, and the width in the left-right direction decreases from the rear side to the front side. As an example, the thickness of the first steel plate 11 is 0.6 mm, and the tensile strength of the first steel plate 11 is 270 MPa.
[0022] The second steel plate 12 is a plate-like member having a length. More specifically, the second steel plate 12 has a substantially rectangular shape and an outer shape that is long in the front-to-rear direction. The second steel plate 12 is a steel plate having a thickness and / or strength different from that of the first steel plate 11. In this embodiment, the second steel plate 12 is a steel plate having a thickness greater than that of the first steel plate 11 and a tensile strength higher than that of the first steel plate 11. The second steel plate 12 is a high-tensile steel material. As an example, the thickness of the second steel plate 12 is 1.0 mm, and the tensile strength of the second steel plate 12 is 780 MPa. The strength ratio between the first steel plate 11 and the second steel plate 12 is 4.8. The strength ratio is calculated by multiplying the tensile strength and thickness of the second steel plate 12 and dividing it by the tensile strength and thickness of the first steel plate 11.
[0023] The third steel plate 13 is a plate-like member having an outer shape that is long in the front-rear direction. The third steel plate 13 has a shape in which the center in the front-rear direction bulges outward slightly. The third steel plate 13 is a steel plate having a thickness and / or strength different from those of the first steel plate 11 and the second steel plate 12. In this embodiment, the third steel plate 13 is a steel plate having a thickness greater than that of the first steel plate 11. The third steel plate 13 is also a steel plate having a thickness smaller than that of the second steel plate 12 and a lower tensile strength. As an example, the thickness of the third steel plate 13 is 0.65 mm, and the tensile strength of the third steel plate 13 is 270 MPa.
[0024] The tailored blank 10 has a first welded portion 14 formed at a location where the end face of the first steel plate 11 and the end face of the second steel plate 12 are welded together. More specifically, the first welded portion 14 is a weld bead formed by welding along the edge of the first steel plate 11 facing the second steel plate 12, and the edge of the second steel plate 12 facing the first steel plate 11. In other words, the tailored blank 10 has a weld line formed along the edge of the first steel plate 11 facing the second steel plate 12, and the edge of the second steel plate 12 facing the first steel plate 11.
[0025] Furthermore, the tailored blank 10 is formed with a second welded portion 15, which is a portion where the end face of the second steel plate 12 and the end face of the third steel plate 13 are welded together. More specifically, the second welded portion 15 is a weld bead formed by welding along the edge of the second steel plate 12 facing the third steel plate 13, and the edge of the third steel plate 13 facing the second steel plate 12. In other words, the tailored blank 10 is formed with a weld line that runs along the edge of the second steel plate 12 facing the third steel plate 13, and the edge of the third steel plate 13 facing the second steel plate 12.
[0026] The first steel plate 11, the second steel plate 12, and the third steel plate 13, each having a different plate thickness, are joined together, but in this embodiment, the first steel plate 11, the second steel plate 12, and the third steel plate 13 are joined together so that the upper surfaces of the first steel plate 11, the second steel plate 12, and the third steel plate 13 are arranged in the same plane. The first steel plate 11, the second steel plate 12, and the third steel plate 13 may also be joined together so that the lower surfaces of the first steel plate 11, the second steel plate 12, and the third steel plate 13 are arranged in the same plane. However, due to the nature of the material, some unevenness exists on the surface of each steel plate. The "flush plane" does not necessarily mean a smooth plane.
[0027] The first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 (i.e., weld beads) may be formed to protrude above the top surface of the tailored blank 10, as shown in FIG. 4A, or may be formed to protrude below the bottom surface of the tailored blank 10. The first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 may be formed to be recessed on the bottom but protrude above, or as shown in FIG. 4B, may be formed to be recessed on the top but protrude below. Note that FIGS. 4A and 4B only illustrate the first welded portion 14. The difference in thickness between the first steel plate 11 and the second steel plate 12 is omitted from the illustration.
[0028] In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 5, the first welded portion 14 is formed so as to bulge toward the die 101 relative to the surfaces of the first steel plate 11 and the second steel plate 12 that face the die 101. In other words, the first welded portion 14 has a weld bead that bulges upward.
[0029] As shown in FIG. 2B, the tailored blank 10 includes a portion corresponding to a top plate 2A, a portion corresponding to a vertical wall 3A, and a portion corresponding to a flange 4A. The top plate corresponding portion 2A represents a portion corresponding to the top plate portion 2 of the press-formed product 1. In other words, the top plate corresponding portion 2A is a region in the tailored blank 10 where the top plate portion 2 is formed when the press-formed product 1 is formed. The top plate corresponding portion 2A is a substantially rectangular region.
[0030] The vertical wall equivalent portion 3A represents a portion corresponding to the vertical wall portion 3 of the press-formed product 1. In other words, the vertical wall equivalent portion 3A is a region in the tailored blank 10 where the vertical wall portion 3 is formed when the press-formed product 1 is formed. The vertical wall equivalent portion 3A is a substantially U-shaped region that surrounds the top plate equivalent portion 2A from three directions.
[0031] The flange equivalent portion 4A represents a portion corresponding to the flange portion 4 of the press-formed product 1. In other words, the flange equivalent portion 4A is the region of the tailored blank 10 where the flange portion 4 is formed when the press-formed product 1 is formed. The flange portion 4 is the region other than the top plate equivalent portion 2A and the vertical wall equivalent portion 3A.
[0032] The top plate equivalent portion 2A and the vertical wall equivalent portion 3A are arranged on the first steel plate 11. Specifically, in a plan view, the top plate equivalent portion 2A is arranged in a part of the rear side, including the rear end portion, of the tailored blank 10. More specifically, the top plate equivalent portion 2A and the vertical wall equivalent portion 3A are arranged in a region that is approximately in the center in the left-right direction and in a rear region in the front-to-rear direction.
[0033] The flange equivalent portions 4A are arranged on a part of the first steel plate 11, the second steel plate 12, and the third steel plate 13. Specifically, in a plan view, the flange equivalent portions 4A are arranged on the entire front side of the tailored blank 10, including the front end, and on the entire left and right sides, including the left and right end portions.
[0034] The first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 are disposed in the flange-equivalent portion 4A. Specifically, the first welded portion 14 extends from the front end of the tailored blank 10 to the rear, avoiding the top plate-equivalent portion 2A. More specifically, the first welded portion 14 extends obliquely from the boundary between the vertical wall-equivalent portion 3A and the flange-equivalent portion 4A, which extends in the front-to-rear direction, to move away from the boundary as it moves from the front to the rear. The first welded portion 14 is disposed near the vertical wall-equivalent portion 3A. Specifically, in the right half of the tailored blank 10, the first welded portion 14 is disposed at a position approximately one-third of the distance from the boundary between the vertical wall-equivalent portion 3A and the flange-equivalent portion 4A, which extends in the front-to-rear direction, to the right edge of the flange-equivalent portion 4A. The second welded portion 15 extends substantially parallel to the first welded portion 14.
[0035] [1-3. Press forming equipment] The press-forming apparatus 100 shown in Fig. 5A is an apparatus for pressing a tailored blank 10 to obtain a press-formed product 1. Fig. 5 and Figs. 6A to 6F are views showing the right half of the press-forming apparatus 100, but the left half of the press-forming apparatus 100 (not shown) is configured symmetrically to the right half of the press-forming apparatus 100. Note that recesses 31a and 31b are omitted from Figs. 5A, 6A, 6C, and 6E.
[0036] The press forming apparatus 100 includes a die 101, a punch 102, and a blank holder 103. The die 101 and the punch 102 are metal molds that are arranged to face each other in the vertical direction. In this embodiment, the die 101 is arranged at the top, and the punch 102 is arranged at the bottom. Furthermore, by moving the die 101 in the vertical direction, press forming is performed by the die 101 and the punch 102. The die 101 and the blank holder 103 are configured to be displaceable in the vertical direction by a drive mechanism (not shown).
[0037] The die 101 is disposed above the tailored blank 10 so as to cover the entire tailored blank 10. The punch 102 is disposed below the tailored blank 10. The die 101 and punch 102 each have a shape that follows the shape of the press-molded product 1. Specifically, the die 101 and punch 102 each have top plate forming portions 2C, 2D and vertical wall forming portions 3C, 3D. Each top plate forming portion 2C, 2D is a portion for forming the top plate portion 2. Each vertical wall forming portion 3C, 3D is a portion for forming the vertical wall portion 3. The die 101 has a shape that is concave upward in the center in the left-right direction. The punch 102 has a shape that protrudes upward.
[0038] The blank holder 103 is a member disposed opposite the die 101 and capable of clamping the flange equivalent portion 4A in cooperation with the die 101. As shown in FIG. 9, the blank holder 103 is disposed between the die 101 and the base of the punch 102. The blank holder 103 has a larger area than the flange equivalent portion 4A so that it can hold the entire lower surface of the flange equivalent portion 4A. A part of the first steel plate 11, the second steel plate 12, and the third steel plate 13 can be placed on the blank holder 103. In other words, the blank holder 103 is a member that extends to the front, right, and left from the boundary between the vertical wall equivalent portion 3A and the flange equivalent portion 4A.
[0039] 5B, the die 101 and the blank holder 103 have recesses 31a, 31b that are recessed on the opposite side to the tailored blank 10 at a location facing a movement area described below in a clamped state described below. Below, the recesses 31a, 31b provided at a location facing the area where the first welded portion 14 moves will be described, but the recesses 31a, 31b provided at a location facing the area where the second welded portion 15 moves have a similar configuration.
[0040] Recesses 31a, 31b are set to a depth such that the surface facing tailored blank 10 does not come into contact with first weld zone 14. More specifically, recess 31a provided in die 101 is designed so that the distance from the upper surface of tailored blank 10 to the top surface of recess 31a is greater than the height of the weld bead that protrudes upward. Furthermore, recess 31b provided in blank holder 103 is designed so that, if a weld bead that protrudes downward is formed, the distance from the lower surface of tailored blank 10 to the bottom surface of recess 31b is greater than the height of the weld bead that protrudes downward.
[0041] In plan view, the recesses 31a and 31b have substantially the same shape as the movement area, but the left-right width of the recesses 31a and 31b is designed to be slightly larger than the left-right width of the movement area. The area surrounded by dashed lines 5A and 5B in FIG. 10 corresponds to the recess 31b corresponding to the first welded portion 14. The area surrounded by dashed lines 5C and 5D in FIG. 10 corresponds to the recess 31b corresponding to the second welded portion 15. More specifically, in plan view, the recess 31b has a shape whose left-right width increases from a height position near the front end of the vertical wall forming portion 3D of the punch 102 toward the rear end of the blank holder 103. The recess 31a provided in the die 101 has a similar shape.
[0042] [1-4. Manufacturing methods for press-molded products] 7, a manufacturing method of the press-formed product 1 will be described, in which a tailored blank 10 is pressed to obtain the press-formed product 1. The manufacturing method of the press-formed product 1 includes a blank manufacturing process S1, a first forming process S2, a trimming process S3, and a second forming process S4. The manufacturing method of the press-formed product 1 is performed in the order of the blank manufacturing process S1, the first forming process S2, the trimming process S3, and the second forming process S4.
[0043] In the blank manufacturing process S1, a tailored blank 10 is manufactured. Specifically, a first steel plate 11, a second steel plate 12, and a third steel plate 13 are welded together to manufacture the tailored blank 10. The shape of the tailored blank 10 is determined based on the amount of deformation of the tailored blank 10 in the press process described below. The amount of deformation of the tailored blank 10 can also be referred to as the amount of movement of the material of the tailored blank 10. For example, assuming that a die 101 and a blank holder 103 without recesses 31a and 31b are used, the amount of movement of the material of the tailored blank 10 is calculated by a simulator. In other words, the amount of movement of the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 toward the top plate-equivalent portion 2A in the press process is designed in advance. That is, the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 move toward the top plate-equivalent portion 2A through a movement region, which is a pre-designed region in the tailored blank 10. More specifically, in a region where the amount of deformation is relatively large as shown in Fig. 3A, the amount of movement of the first weld 14 and the second weld 15 is predicted to be greater than in a region where the amount of deformation is relatively small as shown in Fig. 3B. Specifically, in a region where a relatively large amount of material of the tailored blank 10 flows toward the top plate portion 2 when the top plate portion 2 is formed, the amount of movement of the first weld 14 and the second weld 15 is predicted to be relatively greater. Therefore, in the blank manufacturing process S1, the steel plates are welded at positions of the first weld 14 and the second weld 15 in the tailored blank 10 that are predicted by taking into account the amount of deformation of the tailored blank 10 and calculating backward from the positions of the first weld 14 and the second weld 15 in the press-formed product 1. The movement of the first weld 14 and the second weld 15 will be described in detail later.
[0044] The first forming step S2 is a step of obtaining an intermediate formed product by drawing the tailored blank 10 using the press forming apparatus 100. The first forming step S2 includes a positioning step, a clamping step, and a pressing step.
[0045] In the placement step, the tailored blank 10 is placed between the die 101 and punch 102, which are separated from each other. Specifically, the flange-equivalent portion 4A of the tailored blank 10 is placed on the upper surface of the blank holder 103.
[0046] In the clamping step, the die 101 descends, bringing the die 101 and the blank holder 103 relatively closer to each other, and the tailored blank 10 is fixed in a clamped state between the die 101 and the blank holder 103. More specifically, the die 101 transitions to a clamped state in which the flange equivalent portion 4A is clamped between the die 101 and the blank holder 103. In the clamped state, the die 101 and the blank holder 103 clamp the flange equivalent portion 4A so that the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 can move toward the top plate equivalent portion 2A.
[0047] In the pressing process, the die 101 and punch 102 are brought close to each other while still sandwiched, and the tailored blank 10 is pressed by the die 101 and punch 102 to form the top plate portion 2, vertical wall portion 3, and flange portion 4. More specifically, while still sandwiched, the die 101 and blank holder 103 are lowered. When the die 101 and blank holder 103 reach the bottom dead center, the top plate portion 2 is formed in the portion of the tailored blank 10 sandwiched between the top plate forming portions 2C and 2D, and the vertical wall portion 3 is formed in the portion of the tailored blank 10 sandwiched between the vertical wall forming portions 3C and 3D. In addition, the flange portion 4 is formed in the portion of the tailored blank 10 sandwiched between the die 101 and the blank holder 103.
[0048] The trimming step S3 is a step for performing trimming on the intermediate molded product formed in the first molding step S2. In the trimming step S3, unnecessary portions are removed from the intermediate molded product. The second forming step S4 is a step for subjecting the intermediate formed product processed in the trimming step S3 to any processing, such as bending or forming holes.
[0049] Through the above steps S1 to S4, the press-formed product 1 is formed. [1-5. Movement of the first and second welded parts] From the time of transition to the clamped state until the press processing is completed, the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 are clamped between the die 101 and the blank holder 103 so as to move through a pre-designed movement area toward the top plate equivalent portion 2A.
[0050] As shown in FIG. 2B , in the tailored blank 10, the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 are the boundary between the vertical wall portion 3A and the flange portion 4A, and extend at an angle relative to the boundary extending in the front-to-rear direction. Note that "at an angle" means that the angle between the weld line and an imaginary line extending in the front-to-rear direction intersects with the boundary line at approximately 5 degrees or more. Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 2A , in the press-formed product 1, the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 extend substantially parallel to the ridge line between the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange portion 4. More specifically, the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 extend substantially parallel to the ridge line between the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange portion 4, which extends in the front-to-rear direction. Specifically, the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 extend at an angle relative to the ridge line from the front end to a corner where a wall of the vertical wall portion 3 extending in the up-down and front-to-rear directions intersects with a wall extending in the up-down and left-to-right directions. The first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 extend from the corner portion to the rear end portion substantially parallel to the ridge line.
[0051] During press working, the material of the tailored blank 10 moves in a rotating manner starting from the corner toward the top plate equivalent portion 2A. In the area where the amount of deformation is relatively large, i.e., the area behind the corner, the material of the tailored blank 10 moves in a rotating manner that is greater than in the area where the amount of deformation is relatively small, i.e., the area in front of the corner.
[0052] The first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 also move in a rotating manner from the corner toward the top plate-equivalent portion 2A. In other words, the angle formed by the first welded portion 14 and the ridge line between the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange portion 4 in the press-formed product 1 is smaller than the angle formed by the first welded portion 14 and the boundary between the vertical wall portion 3A and the flange portion 4A in the tailored blank 10. As a result, the first welded portion 14 and the ridge line become approximately parallel. Specifically, the angle formed by the first welded portion 14 and the ridge line between the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange portion 4 in the press-formed product 1 is less than approximately 5 degrees. As shown in FIG. 8 , the area surrounded by dashed line 14A (i.e., the first welded portion 14 before press working) and dashed line 14B (i.e., the first welded portion 14 after press working) is the movement area of the first welded portion 14. The area surrounded by dashed line 15A (i.e., second welded portion 15 before press working) and dashed line 15B (i.e., second welded portion 15 after press working) is the movement area of second welded portion 15. The movement area has a roughly triangular shape with its vertex at the height of the corner in the front-to-rear direction and its width in the left-to-right direction increasing toward the rear.
[0053] [1-6.Effects] According to the embodiment described above in detail, the following effects can be obtained. (1a) In the above embodiment, the die 101 and the blank holder 103 have recesses 31a, 31b that are recessed on the opposite side from the tailored blank 10 at the locations facing the movement area in the clamped state. Here, during press working, the top plate-equivalent portion 2A undergoes a relatively large amount of deformation, so the thickness of the first steel sheet 11 becomes thinner than its original thickness. If the die 101 and the blank holder 103 clamp the flange-equivalent portion 4A so as to excessively suppress the movement of the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15, it becomes difficult for material to flow from the flange-equivalent portion 4A toward the top plate-equivalent portion 2A. Therefore, the first steel sheet 11, which has become thinner, and the vicinity of the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15, whose movement is suppressed, become more susceptible to fracture.
[0054] However, with the above-described configuration, the die 101 and the blank holder 103 have the recesses 31a, 31b, so the raised weld bead is less likely to come into contact with the die 101 and the blank holder 103. This allows the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 to move smoothly through the movement area. This makes it easier for material to flow from the flange-equivalent portion 4A toward the top plate-equivalent portion 2A, making it less likely that the thickness of the first steel plate 11 will become thin. This makes it possible to prevent fracture of the tailored blank 10 when forming the press-formed product 1 having the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 on the flange portion 4.
[0055] Furthermore, if the die 101 and the blank holder 103 did not have the recesses 31a and 31b, the pressure applied when the die 101 and the blank holder 103 clamped the flange-equivalent portion 4A could vary depending on the degree of protrusion of the weld bead. That is, when the degree of protrusion of the weld bead is large, it is more difficult for the die 101 and the blank holder 103 to clamp the flange-equivalent portion 4A evenly than when the degree of protrusion of the weld bead is small. Therefore, the amount of movement of the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 may vary depending on the product. However, with the above-described configuration, because the die 101 and the blank holder 103 have the recesses 31a and 31b, the die 101 and the blank holder 103 can clamp the flange-equivalent portion 4A while avoiding the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15. Therefore, the die 101 and the blank holder 103 can easily clamp the flange-equivalent portion 4A evenly. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the positions of the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 from varying depending on the product.
[0056] If the tailored blank 10 is pressed without being clamped between the die 101 and the blank holder 103, an excessive amount of material will flow from the flange equivalent portion 4A toward the top plate equivalent portion 2A, making it more likely that wrinkles will occur in the press-formed product 1. However, with the above-described configuration, the die 101 and the blank holder 103 clamp the flange equivalent portion 4A, thereby preventing the excessive flow of material from the flange equivalent portion 4A toward the top plate equivalent portion 2A. This makes it possible to prevent wrinkles from occurring in the press-formed product 1.
[0057] (1b) In the above embodiment, the thickness of the second steel plate 12 is configured to be thicker than the thicknesses of the first steel plate 11 and the third steel plate 13. Here, if the thickness of the flange-equivalent portion 4A is not uniform, it is more difficult to evenly clamp the flange-equivalent portion 4A between the die 101 and the blank holder 103. In particular, it is difficult to evenly clamp the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15, which are portions where steel plates of different thicknesses are welded. Therefore, the amount of movement of the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 is likely to vary during press working, and the positions of the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 in the press-formed product 1 are likely to vary depending on the product.
[0058] However, with the above-described configuration, the die 101 and the blank holder 103 have the recesses 31a, 31b, so that the die 101 and the blank holder 103 can clamp the flange-equivalent portion 4A while avoiding the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15. This makes it easier for the die 101 and the blank holder 103 to clamp the flange-equivalent portion 4A evenly. This makes it possible to prevent the positions of the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 from varying depending on the product.
[0059] (1c) In the above embodiment, the first weld 14 is formed so as to protrude toward the die 101 relative to the die 101-side surfaces of the first steel plate 11 and the second steel plate 12. If the weld bead formed so as to protrude toward the die 101 and contact the die 101 and is restricted in movement, the die 101 may be scraped or chipped. Furthermore, the degree to which the weld bead contacts the die 101 and is restricted in movement varies depending on the degree of protrusion of the weld bead, and therefore the first weld 14 may not move as predicted by the simulator. In this case, the first weld 14 may not be provided in the desired position in the press-formed product 1, and the position of the first weld 14 may vary depending on the product.
[0060] However, with the above-described configuration, because die 101 has recesses 31a and 31b, the weld bead formed by swelling toward die 101 is less likely to come into contact with die 101. This allows first welding portion 14 to move smoothly. This prevents die 101 from being chipped or deformed. It also prevents the position of first welding portion 14 from varying depending on the product.
[0061] (1d) In the above embodiment, the recesses 31a, 31b are set to a depth such that the surfaces facing the tailored blank 10 do not come into contact with the first welded portion 14. With this configuration, the first welded portion 14 is less likely to come into contact with the die 101 and the blank holder 103. Therefore, the first welded portion 14 can move smoothly.
[0062] (1e) In the above embodiment, in a plan view, the top plate-equivalent portion 2A is located on a portion of the rear side of the tailored blank 10, including the rear end. The first welded portion 14 extends from the front end of the tailored blank 10 toward the rear side, avoiding the top plate-equivalent portion 2A. With this configuration, the distance of the first welded portion 14 from the top plate-equivalent portion 2A varies between portions of the tailored blank 10 where the amount of deformation is relatively large and portions where the amount of deformation is relatively small. In other words, the first welded portion 14 is located on the tailored blank 10, taking into account the amount of movement of the first welded portion 14 during press working. Therefore, when the press-formed product 1 is completed, the first welded portion 14 can be located in a desired position. Specifically, a press-formed product 1 can be obtained in which the first welded portion 14 extends substantially parallel to the ridge line between the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange portion 4.
[0063] [1-7. Correspondence] In the above embodiment, the die 101 corresponds to the first die, the punch 102 corresponds to the second die, and the blank holder 103 corresponds to the holding part. Also, the rear side corresponds to the first direction side, and the front side corresponds to the second direction side.
[0064] 2. Other Embodiments Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, it goes without saying that the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments and can take on various forms.
[0065] (2a) In the above embodiment, the tailored blank 10 is a steel plate formed by welding together a first steel plate 11, a second steel plate 12, and a third steel plate 13. However, the configuration of the tailored blank 10 is not limited to this. For example, the tailored blank 10 may be a steel plate formed by welding together a first steel plate 11 and two second steel plates 12. The number of steel plates to be joined together can be determined appropriately depending on the shape of the desired press-formed product.
[0066] (2b) In the above embodiment, the second steel plate 12 is a steel plate that is thicker and has higher tensile strength than the first steel plate 11. However, the material of the second steel plate 12 is not limited to this. The second steel plate 12 may be a steel plate that is thinner than the first steel plate 11 and / or has lower tensile strength than the first steel plate 11. The strength ratio between the first steel plate 11 and the second steel plate 12 may be 1.0 or less. The manufacturing method of the press-formed product 1 in the above embodiment can be used for various tailored blanks 10 that combine steel plates that have different thicknesses and / or strengths.
[0067] (2c) In the above embodiment, a configuration was illustrated in which the first weld 14 extends from the front end of the tailored blank 10 toward the rear so as to avoid the top plate equivalent portion 2A. However, the position of the first weld 14 in the tailored blank 10 is not limited to this. For example, the first weld 14 may also be positioned in the tailored blank 10 so as to extend approximately parallel to the top plate equivalent portion 2A. The first weld 14 and the second weld 15 in the tailored blank 10 vary depending on the shape of the press-formed product 1, and may be provided at any position predicted by working backward from the positions of the first weld 14 and the second weld 15 in the press-formed product 1.
[0068] (2d) In the above embodiment, the die 101 and the blank holder 103 have recesses 31a and 31b recessed toward the opposite side of the tailored blank 10 at the locations facing the moving region in the clamped state. However, the recesses 31a and 31b do not have to be provided on both the die 101 and the blank holder 103. For example, as shown in FIG. 11A , the recess 31b may be provided only on the blank holder 103. This configuration can prevent the position of the first welded portion 14 from varying from product to product, even if a weld bead protruding upward is formed on the first welded portion 14. That is, the die 101 contacts the protruding weld bead, but the recess 31b provided in the blank holder 103 allows the tailored blank 10 to bend downward. This prevents the die 101 from coming into strong contact with only the weld bead. Therefore, compared to a configuration in which there is no gap below the tailored blank 10 that allows the tailored blank 10 to bend, the die 101 is more likely to come into contact with the tailored blank 10 evenly.
[0069] 11B, recess 31a may be provided only in die 101. With this configuration, when a weld bead that protrudes upward is formed in first welded portion 14, the weld bead is likely to move without contacting die 101. Therefore, first welded portion 14 can move smoothly.
[0070] 11C , the depths of the recesses 31a, 31b may be partially different. More specifically, in a cross section perpendicular to the front-rear direction, the shape of the bottom surface of the recess 31b provided in the blank holder 103 may be configured to conform to the shape of the underside of the tailored blank 10. In other words, the distances from the underside of the tailored blank 10 to the bottom surfaces of the recesses 31b may be designed to be approximately equal. This configuration can prevent excessive bending of the tailored blank 10 when the die 101 contacts a protruding weld bead. Thinner steel plates are more likely to bend than thicker steel plates. If the depth of the recesses 31b were uniformly set to match thicker steel plates, the thinner steel plates could bend excessively. Excessive bending of the steel plate would lead to wrinkles. However, the above-described modified example can prevent excessive bending of the thinner steel plate. Therefore, the occurrence of wrinkles in the tailored blank 10 can be suppressed.
[0071] (2e) In the above embodiment, in order for the die 101 and the blank holder 103 to clamp the flange equivalent portion 4A so that the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 can move toward the top plate equivalent portion 2A in the clamped state, the pressure applied by the blank holder 103 to the tailored blank 10 in the clamped state may be set to satisfy (Equation 1).
[0072]
number
[0073] In Equation 1, X is the pressure applied by the blank holder 103 to the tailored blank 10. Ts is the tensile strength of the steel plate (the first steel plate 11 in this embodiment) having the lowest value obtained by multiplying the tensile strength by the plate thickness. A represents the contact area between the blank holder 103 and the tailored blank 10 before the tailored blank 10 is pressed by the die 101 and the punch 102. Note that the surface of the tailored blank 10 has some unevenness due to the nature of the material. Therefore, the tailored blank 10 does not necessarily come into close contact with the blank holder 103 over the entire surface. The contact area is not limited to the area where the blank holder 103 and the tailored blank 10 contact each other, but also includes the area where the blank holder 103 and the tailored blank 10 overlap in the vertical direction.
[0074] (2f) In the above embodiment, the press forming apparatus 100 may be provided with an adjustment member so that the die 101 and the blank holder 103 clamp the flange equivalent portion 4A so that the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 can move toward the top plate equivalent portion 2A in the clamped state. The adjustment member is a member for adjusting the distance between the tailored blank 10 and the die 101 in the clamped state. As shown in FIG. 9 , the press forming apparatus 100 is provided with a first adjustment member 21 and a second adjustment member 22 as adjustment members.
[0075] The first adjustment member 21 is a cylindrical metal member. As an example, the first adjustment member 21 is a distance block. However, the shape of the first adjustment member 21 is not limited to this. For example, the shape of the first adjustment member 21 may be a polygonal pillar.
[0076] The second adjustment member 22 is a disk-shaped metal. As an example, the second adjustment member 22 is a shim. However, the shape of the second adjustment member 22 is not limited to this. For example, the shape of the second adjustment member 22 may be rectangular. The thickness of the second adjustment member 22 is configured to be thinner than the thickness of the first adjustment member 21.
[0077] The first adjustment member 21 and the second adjustment member 22 are arranged outside the third steel plate 13. The first adjustment member 21 and the second adjustment member 22 are arranged in a stacked state between the blank holder 103 and the die 101. In this embodiment, the second adjustment member 22 is placed on the upper surface of the blank holder 103, and the first adjustment member 21 is placed on the upper surface of the second adjustment member 22. More specifically, a set of multiple overlapping first adjustment members 21 and second adjustment members 22 is arranged outside the outer periphery of the tailored blank 10. The set of multiple first adjustment members 21 and second adjustment members 22 is arranged at predetermined intervals along the outer periphery of the tailored blank 10. In other words, the set of multiple first adjustment members 21 and second adjustment members 22 is arranged around the tailored blank 10 in all directions, front to back, left to right.
[0078] The first adjustment member 21 and the second adjustment member 22 are arranged so that the distance between the tailored blank 10 and the die 101 in the clamped state is adjusted to be 5% or more and less than 20% of the thickness of the thinnest steel plate among the steel plates that make up the tailored blank 10. In this embodiment, the first adjustment member 21 and the second adjustment member 22 are arranged so that the distance between the upper surface of the tailored blank 10 and the lower surface of the die 101 in the clamped state is adjusted to be 5% or more and less than 20% of the thickness of the first steel plate 11.
[0079] With this configuration, the clamped state can be maintained without hindering the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 from moving toward the top plate equivalent portion 2A. Therefore, material flows more easily from the flange equivalent portion 4A toward the top plate equivalent portion 2A. In other words, by creating a gap between the tailored blank 10 and the die 101, the tailored blank 10 does not come into excessive contact with the die 101 and the blank holder 103 in the clamped state. Furthermore, since the surface of the tailored blank 10 has some irregularities due to the nature of the material, if the gap between the tailored blank 10 and the die 101 is 5% or more and less than 20% of the thickness of the first steel sheet 11, the die 101 and the blank holder 103 can partially abut and clamp the tailored blank 10.
[0080] Furthermore, since adjustment members with different thicknesses are used, it becomes easier to finely adjust the distance between the tailored blank 10 and the die 101. Although the press forming apparatus 100 has been illustrated as having two adjustment members, the first adjustment member 21 and the second adjustment member 22, the number of adjustment members provided in the press forming apparatus 100 is not limited to this. For example, the press forming apparatus 100 may have one adjustment member, or may use three or more adjustment members stacked together.
[0081] (2g) The function of one component in the above embodiments may be distributed among multiple components, or the functions of multiple components may be integrated into one component. Also, part of the configuration of the above embodiments may be omitted. Furthermore, at least part of the configuration of the above embodiments may be added to or substituted for the configuration of another of the above embodiments.
[0082] [Technical idea disclosed in this specification] [Item 1] A method for manufacturing a molded product by pressing a tailored blank to obtain a molded product, The tailored blank is a steel plate obtained by welding a first steel plate and a second steel plate having a plate thickness and / or strength different from that of the first steel plate, The tailored blank has a welded portion formed at a location where an end surface of the first steel plate and an end surface of the second steel plate are welded together, The molded product includes a top plate portion, a vertical wall portion, and a flange portion, The vertical wall portion is a plate-shaped portion that stands from an end of the top plate portion so as to surround the top plate portion, The flange portion is a plate-shaped portion extending from the vertical wall portion in a direction intersecting with the vertical wall portion, and is a portion arranged to surround the top plate portion in a plan view perpendicular to the top plate portion, The tailored blank includes a top plate equivalent portion representing a portion corresponding to the top plate portion, a vertical wall equivalent portion representing a portion corresponding to the vertical wall portion, and a flange equivalent portion representing a portion corresponding to the flange portion, The top plate equivalent portion is disposed on the first steel plate, The welded portion is disposed on the flange-equivalent portion, The manufacturing method includes: placing the tailored blank between a first mold and a second mold spaced apart; a clamping state in which the flange-corresponding portion is clamped between the first mold and the holding portion; While the first mold and the second mold are held in the clamped state, the first mold and the second mold are brought close to each other, thereby pressing the tailored blank with the first mold and the second mold to form the top plate portion, the vertical wall portion, and the flange portion; Including, the holding portion is a member that is disposed between the first mold and the second mold and is a member that can clamp the flange portion in cooperation with the first mold, In the forming, the welded portion is moved to the top plate corresponding portion side through a moving region, which is a pre-designed region in the tailored blank; A method for manufacturing a molded product, wherein the first mold and / or the holding portion has a recess that is recessed on the opposite side to the tailored blank in a portion that faces the moving area in the clamped state.
[0083] [Item 2] A method for producing a molded article according to item 1, A method for manufacturing a molded product, wherein the second steel plate has a thickness greater than the thickness of the first steel plate.
[0084] [Item 3] A method for producing a molded article according to item 1 or 2, A method for manufacturing a molded product, wherein the welded portion is formed so as to protrude toward the first mold from the surfaces of the first steel plate and the second steel plate facing the first mold.
[0085] [Item 4] A method for producing a molded article according to any one of items 1 to 3, A method for manufacturing a molded product, wherein the recess is set to a depth such that the surface facing the tailored blank does not abut the weld portion.
[0086] [Item 5] A method for producing a molded article according to any one of items 1 to 4, In a plan view perpendicular to the thickness direction of the tailored blank, the top plate equivalent portion is arranged in a part of the tailored blank on the first direction side, including the end portion on the first direction side, A method for manufacturing a molded product, wherein the welded portion extends from the end on the second direction side, which is opposite the end on the first direction side, toward the first direction side so as to avoid the top plate equivalent portion. [Explanation of symbols]
[0087] 1...press-formed product, 2...top plate portion, 2A...top plate equivalent portion, 2C, 2D...top plate forming portion, 3...vertical wall portion, 3A...vertical wall equivalent portion, 3C, 3D...vertical wall forming portion, 4...flange portion, 4A...flange equivalent portion, 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D, 14A, 14B, 15A, 15B...dashed lines, 10...tailored blank, 11...first steel plate, 12...second steel plate, 13...third steel plate, 14...first welded portion, 15...second welded portion, 21...first adjustment member, 22...second adjustment member, 31a, 31b...recess, 100...press forming apparatus, 101...die, 102...punch, 103...blank holder.
Claims
1. A method for manufacturing a molded product by pressing a tailored blank to obtain a molded product, The tailored blank is a steel plate obtained by welding a first steel plate and a second steel plate having a plate thickness and / or strength different from that of the first steel plate, The tailored blank has a welded portion formed at a location where an end surface of the first steel plate and an end surface of the second steel plate are welded together, The molded product includes a top plate portion, a vertical wall portion, and a flange portion, The vertical wall portion is a plate-shaped portion that stands from an end of the top plate portion so as to surround the top plate portion, The flange portion is a plate-shaped portion extending from the vertical wall portion in a direction intersecting the vertical wall portion, and is a portion arranged to surround the top plate portion in a plan view perpendicular to the top plate portion, The tailored blank includes a top plate equivalent portion representing a portion corresponding to the top plate portion, a vertical wall equivalent portion representing a portion corresponding to the vertical wall portion, and a flange equivalent portion representing a portion corresponding to the flange portion, The top plate equivalent portion is disposed on the first steel plate, The welded portion is disposed on the flange-equivalent portion, The manufacturing method includes: placing the tailored blank between a first die and a second die that are spaced apart; a clamping state in which the flange corresponding portion is clamped between the first mold and the holding portion; While the first mold and the second mold are held in the clamped state, the first mold and the second mold are brought close to each other, thereby pressing the tailored blank with the first mold and the second mold to form the top plate portion, the vertical wall portion, and the flange portion; Including, the holding portion is a member that is disposed between the first mold and the second mold and is a member that is capable of clamping the flange corresponding portion in cooperation with the first mold, In the forming, the welded portion is moved to the top plate portion side through a moving region, which is a pre-designed region in the tailored blank; A method for manufacturing a molded product, wherein the first mold and / or the holding portion has a recess that is recessed on the opposite side to the tailored blank in a portion that faces the moving area in the clamping state.
2. A method for producing the molded article according to claim 1, A method for manufacturing a molded product, wherein the thickness of the second steel plate is thicker than the thickness of the first steel plate.
3. A method for producing the molded article according to claim 1 or claim 2, A method for manufacturing a molded product, wherein the welded portion is formed so as to protrude toward the first mold from the surfaces of the first steel plate and the second steel plate facing the first mold.
4. A method for producing the molded article according to claim 1 or claim 2, A method for manufacturing a molded product, wherein the recess is set to a depth such that the surface facing the tailored blank does not abut the weld portion.
5. A method for producing the molded article according to claim 1 or claim 2, In a plan view perpendicular to the thickness direction of the tailored blank, the top plate equivalent portion is arranged in a part of the tailored blank on the first direction side, including an end portion on the first direction side, A method for manufacturing a molded product, wherein the welded portion extends from the end on the second direction side, which is opposite the end on the first direction side, toward the first direction side so as to avoid the top plate equivalent portion.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Method for press-forming different-thickness different-strength press forming material
JP2006142341A