Soil drying device for soil detection

Abstract

This invention provides a soil detection and drying device that avoids the influence of soil sample residues on detection results, and is advantageous for accurate control measures for soil and water conservation and desertification control. [Solution] A drying and stirring mechanism is provided at the top of the drying tank, annular water pipes are provided at the top of the drying tank, below the feed inclined plate, and at the top of the polishing tank, inclined spray nozzles are distributed below the annular water pipes, spray nozzles are distributed in an annular pattern in the middle of the top of the drying tank, the spray nozzles are connected to the pump suction pipeline of the disinfectant tank, an inclined feed inclined plate is provided in the middle of the drying tank, a crushing mechanism is provided below the feed inclined plate, the bottom surface of the drying tank is inclined, a polishing tank is provided at the inclined bottom end via a connection port, a polishing mechanism is provided inside the polishing tank, the soil sample can be automatically washed after drying, and the drying tank can be sterilized and disinfected together with the disinfectant sprayed from the spray nozzles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of soil detection for soil and water conservation and desertification control, and particularly to a soil detection drying device for soil and water conservation and desertification control.

Background Art

[0002] Soil and water conservation is the work of preventing and controlling soil erosion, protecting, improving, and rationally using soil and water resources, and establishing a good ecological environment. Desertification control refers to management measures for such land degradation occurring in arid and semi-arid regions, some semi-humid regions, southern humid regions, and the Tibetan Plateau region.

[0003] Measures for soil and water conservation and desertification control include constructing a protection system by biological and engineering measures, afforestation by drip irrigation, afforestation by artificial tree planting, afforestation by non-irrigation, and integration of desert afforestation by protecting seedling beds and mechanical transplantation. During the pre-treatment and treatment process of soil, it is necessary to regularly collect samples to grasp the real-time state of the soil. After collecting soil samples, a series of treatments need to be carried out. At this time, the drying treatment of the soil directly affects the accuracy of the soil inspection data and gives wrong guidance to the measures for soil and water conservation and desertification control.

[0004] For example, Patent Document 1 The soil drying mechanism only has the effects of drying, pulverizing, and sieving. Most dry the soil after pulverizing it. Such a drying method shows an adhesion phenomenon in the case of wet soil. As a result, it is difficult to clean a lot of soil adhering to the inner wall of the pulverizing tank. The drying process is single and the drying effect is poor. In soil detection, it is necessary to analyze the content of some substances in the soil. child The soil drying mechanism cannot self-clean when drying different soil samples. Therefore, when drying different soils, there is a risk of residual and mixing of the previous set of soil samples, resulting in inaccurate detection results and generating wrong teachings for the implementation of soil and water conservation and suppression measures. Therefore, the present invention proposes a soil detection drying device for soil and water conservation and desertification control to solve the problems existing in the prior art. [Prior art documents] [Patent Documents]

[0005] [Patent Document 1] Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 114838583 Specification [Overview of the project] [Problems that the invention aims to solve]

[0006] In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a soil detection and drying device for soil and water conservation and desertification control. This soil detection and drying device for soil and water conservation and desertification control is equipped with an inclined spray nozzle that allows for automatic cleaning after drying of soil samples, and the drying tank can be sterilized and disinfected together with the disinfectant solution sprayed from the spray nozzle, thereby avoiding the influence of residual soil samples on the detection results and being advantageous for accurate control measures for soil and water conservation and desertification control.

[0007] Simultaneously, after electric drying and hot air drying, the material is crushed and polished, and by installing a close-fitting scraper, any attached moist soil can be scraped off. Different types of drying structures work together to improve the drying effect. [Means for solving the problem]

[0008] To achieve the objectives of this invention, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions. The soil detection and drying apparatus for soil and water conservation and desertification control comprises a drying tank, a drying and stirring mechanism, a washing and sterilization mechanism, a feeding inclined plate, a crushing mechanism, a connection port, a polishing tank, and a polishing mechanism. The drying and stirring mechanism is provided on the upper side of the drying tank, allowing the soil to be stirred and rotated. The washing and sterilization mechanism includes an annular water pipe, an inclined spout, a spray nozzle, and a disinfectant tank. The annular water pipe is provided on the upper side of the drying tank, on the lower side of the feeding inclined plate, and on the upper side of the polishing tank, respectively. The inclined spout is distributed on the lower side of the annular water pipe. The spray nozzle is distributed in an annular pattern in the middle of the top of the drying tank. The disinfectant tank is provided on the upper top of the drying tank. The spray nozzle is connected to the pump suction pipeline of the disinfectant tank, and a mist of disinfectant is sprayed to sterilize and disinfect the inside of the drying tank and the polishing tank. The feeding inclined plate is provided at an angle in the middle of the drying tank. A crushing mechanism is provided below the feeding inclined plate. The bottom surface of the drying tank is provided at an angle, and a polishing tank is provided at the inclined bottom end via a connection port. A polishing mechanism is provided inside the polishing tank.

[0009] As a further improvement, the drying and stirring mechanism includes a storage hopper, a drop-off port, a blocking mechanism, electric heating tubes, a top groove, a rotating rack mechanism, an inclined outlet, a microfan, and an electric heating wire, wherein the storage hopper is provided on the upper side of the drying tank, a drop-off port is provided in the middle of the storage hopper, a blocking mechanism is provided in the drying tank below the drop-off port, electric heating tubes are embedded in the side walls of the storage hopper and the drying tank above it, a top groove is provided at the top of the drying tank, a rotating rack mechanism is provided below the top groove, inclined outlets are provided symmetrically on both sides of the drying tank, a microfan is provided in the inclined outlet, and an electric heating wire is provided in the inclined outlet inside the microfan.

[0010] As a further improvement, the blocking mechanism includes a connecting rack, a jack rod, and a blocking cone apex, the connecting rack is provided on the side wall of the drying tank below the storage hopper, the blocking cone apex is provided in the middle of the connecting rack via a jack rod, the blocking cone apex corresponds to the drop opening, and electric heating tubes are also embedded in the inner wall of the blocking cone apex.

[0011] As a further improvement, the rotating rack mechanism includes a lifting rod, an agitation motor, a rotating frame, and a contact scraper, wherein the agitation motor is provided in the top groove via the lifting rod, the rotating frame is provided at the output end of the agitation motor, the contact scraper is provided symmetrically below the rotating frame, the side of the rotating frame is gap-fitted to the side wall of the drying tank, and the contact scraper is gap-fitted to the upper side of the storage hopper and the upper side of the top of the blocking cone.

[0012] As a further improvement, ventilation holes are provided in the upper outer ring of the top groove to discharge the moist hot gas generated by drying and to prevent re-wetting of the dry soil due to condensation and dripping from the top of the drying tank, and dust filter cotton is provided at the outer end of the inclined outlet.

[0013] As a further improvement, the crushing mechanism includes a pressing cylinder, a connecting seat, a sliding rail, a crushing plate, and a drive mechanism, wherein the connecting seat is symmetrically provided below the feed inclined plate via the pressing cylinder, the crushing plate is provided below the connecting seat via the sliding rail, the drive mechanism is provided between the connecting seat and the crushing plate, an electric heating tube is also provided inside the bottom wall of the drying tank directly below the crushing plate, and one side of the crushing plate has a curved edge structure that is bent upwards.

[0014] As a further improvement, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor, an eccentric disc, a fixing plate, and a hinge connecting rod, wherein the drive motor is mounted on the connecting seat, the eccentric disc is mounted at the output end of the drive motor, the fixing plate is mounted on the crushing plate, and the eccentric disc and the fixing plate are connected by a hinge via the hinge connecting rod.

[0015] As a further improvement, the polishing mechanism includes a bucket-type fixed seat, an electric lever, a polishing motor, and a rotating polishing seat, wherein the bucket-type fixed seat is provided in the polishing tank, an electric heating tube is embedded in the upper side wall of the bucket-type fixed seat, a polishing motor is provided above the polishing tank via an electric lever, a rotating polishing seat is provided at the output end of the polishing motor, and the rotating polishing seat is fitted to the bucket-type fixed seat.

[0016] As a further improvement, a curved guide plate is provided between the lower end of the feed inclined plate and the bottom surface of the drying tank, a spare screen is provided on the bottom surface of the drying tank above the connection port, a feed port is provided communicating between the lower part of the spare screen and the bottom of the polishing tank, an input port is provided symmetrically on the drying tank, a main control unit is provided on the front side of the drying tank, the main control unit is electrically connected to the drying and stirring mechanism, the washing and sterilization mechanism, the grinding mechanism and the polishing mechanism, and the operation of the apparatus is controlled by the main control unit. [Effects of the Invention]

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects. By providing an inclined spray nozzle, the present invention allows for automatic washing after drying of soil samples, and the drying tank can be sterilized and disinfected in conjunction with the disinfectant solution sprayed from the spray nozzle, avoiding the influence of residual drying from the previous set of soil samples on the soil sample drying detection results, improving the accuracy of soil sample detection data, providing accurate and targeted guidance for soil and water conservation and desertification control, which is advantageous for determining accurate control measures, and can improve the success rate of soil and water conservation and desertification control.

[0018] Simultaneously, after electric drying and hot air drying, the soil is crushed and polished, and by providing a close-fitting scraper, any attached moist soil can be scraped off. This avoids the conventional drawback of not being able to completely remove soil adhering to the tank wall after directly crushing the moist soil. Different types of drying structures work together to improve the drying effect, resulting in good practicality. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0019] [Figure 1] It is a structural diagram showing the main part of the present invention. [Figure 2] It is a cross-sectional structural diagram showing the main part of the present invention. [Figure 3] It is a side cross-sectional structural diagram showing the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention. [Figure 4] It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating frame and the close contact scraper of the present invention.

Embodiments for Carrying out the Invention

[0020] Hereinafter, in order to understand the present invention more deeply, the present invention will be described in more detail together with embodiments. However, these embodiments are only used to explain the present invention and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, this embodiment provides a soil detection and drying device for soil and water conservation and desertification control, which includes a drying tank 1, a drying stirring mechanism, a washing and sterilizing mechanism, a feeding inclined plate 2, a pulverizing mechanism, a connection port 3, a polishing tank 4 and a polishing mechanism. A drying stirring mechanism is provided above the drying tank 1 to stir and rotate the soil, and the drying effect can be improved. The washing and sterilizing mechanism includes an annular water pipe 5, an inclined water jet 6, a spray nozzle 7 and a disinfectant tank 8. Annular water pipes 5 are respectively provided above the drying tank 1, below the feeding inclined plate 2 and above the polishing tank 4. Inclined water jets 6 are distributed on the lower side of the annular water pipe 5. The inclined water jets are provided in an inclined and annular shape, and are distributed in a staggered manner with the water jet directions intersecting, so that the dead space of washing can be effectively avoided.

[0022] A spray nozzle 7 is arranged in a ring shape in the middle of the top of the drying tank 1, and a disinfectant tank 8 is provided at the upper top of the drying tank 1. The spray nozzle 7 is connected to the pump suction pipeline of the disinfectant tank 8, and a mist of disinfectant is sprayed to sterilize and disinfect the inside of the drying tank and the polishing tank, ensuring the accuracy of the detection data of each set of soil samples. In other words, accurate treatment measures for soil and water conservation and desertification control can be determined based on accurate data, improving the success rate of treatment. A feed inclined plate 2 is provided at an angle in the middle of the drying tank 1, and a crushing mechanism is provided below the feed inclined plate 2. The bottom surface of the drying tank 1 is also inclined, and a polishing tank 4 is provided at the inclined bottom end via a connection port 3. A polishing mechanism is provided inside the polishing tank 4, and the dried soil is polished to match the particle size required for detection.

[0023] The drying and stirring mechanism includes a storage hopper 9, a discharge port 10, a blocking mechanism, a heating tube 11, a top groove 12, a rotating rack mechanism, an inclined outlet 13, a microfan 14, and a heating wire 15. The storage hopper 9 is located on the upper side of the drying tank 1, the discharge port 10 penetrates through the middle of the storage hopper 9, a blocking mechanism is provided in the drying tank 1 below the discharge port 10, the heating tube 11 is embedded in the side walls of the storage hopper 9 and the drying tank 1 above it, a top groove 12 is provided at the top of the drying tank 1, a rotating rack mechanism is provided below the top groove 12, inclined outlets 13 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the drying tank 1, a microfan 14 is provided in the inclined outlet 13, and a heating wire 15 is provided in the inclined outlet 13 inside the microfan 14, so that the hot air and heating tube work together to efficiently dry the soil.

[0024] The blocking mechanism includes a connecting rack 16, a jack rod 17, and a blocking cone apex 18. The connecting rack 16 is provided on the side wall of the drying tank 1 below the storage hopper 9. The blocking cone apex 18 is provided in the middle of the connecting rack 16 so as to be able to move up and down via the jack rod 17. The jack rod is fixed to the middle of the connecting rack, and the blocking cone apex is fixed to the telescopic end of the jack rod. The blocking cone apex 18 corresponds to the drop opening 10, and electric heating tubes 11 are also embedded in the inner wall of the blocking cone apex 18.

[0025] The rotating rack mechanism includes a lifting rod 19, a stirring motor 20, a rotating frame 21, and a contact scraper 22. The stirring motor 20 is mounted in the top groove 12 via the lifting rod 19, which is fixed to the top groove. The stirring motor is fixedly attached to the downward telescopic end of the lifting rod. The rotating frame 21 is mounted at the output end of the stirring motor 20. The contact scraper 22 is symmetrically mounted below the rotating frame 21. The side of the rotating frame is gap-fitted to the side wall of the drying tank, and the contact scraper is gap-fitted to the upper side of the storage hopper and the upper side of the top of the blocking cone, serving to scrape off the attached soil and rotate the soil at the same time.

[0026] Ventilation holes 23 are provided on the upper outer ring of the top groove 12 to discharge moist hot gas generated by drying, preventing re-wetting of the dried soil due to condensation or dripping from the top of the drying tank, and dust filter cotton 24 is provided at the outer end of the inclined outlet 13.

[0027] The crushing mechanism includes a pressing cylinder 25, a connecting seat 26, a sliding rail 27, a crushing plate 28, and a drive mechanism. The connecting seat 26 is symmetrically provided below the feed inclined plate 2 via the pressing cylinder 25, and the crushing plate 28 is movably provided below the connecting seat 26 via the sliding rail 27. A drive mechanism is provided between the connecting seat 26 and the crushing plate 28. One side of the crushing plate 28 has a curved edge structure, and an electric heating tube is also provided inside the bottom wall of the drying tank directly below the crushing plate. The drive mechanism drives the crushing plate to oscillate and simultaneously press it to crush the soil.

[0028] The drive mechanism includes a drive motor 29, an eccentric disc 30, a fixed plate 31, and a hinge connecting rod 32. The drive motor 29 is mounted on a connecting seat 26, the eccentric disc 30 is mounted at the output end of the drive motor 29, and the fixed plate 31 is mounted on a crushing plate 28. The eccentric disc 30 and the fixed plate 31 are connected by a hinge via the hinge connecting rod 32. The drive motor rotates the eccentric disc, and the hinge connecting rod pulls and oscillates the crushing plate via the fixed plate.

[0029] The polishing mechanism includes a bucket-type fixed seat 33, an electric lever 34, a polishing motor 35, and a rotating polishing seat 36. The bucket-type fixed seat 33 is provided in the polishing tank 4, and an electric heating tube is embedded in the upper side wall of the bucket-type fixed seat. The polishing motor 35 is provided above the polishing tank 4 via the electric lever 34, and the rotating polishing seat 36 is provided at the output end of the polishing motor 35. The rotating polishing seat 36 is fitted to the bucket-type fixed seat 33, and the polishing particle size is controlled by adjusting the gap between the rotating polishing seat and the bucket-type fixed seat using the electric lever.

[0030] A curved guide plate 37 is provided between the lower end of the feed inclined plate 2 and the bottom surface of the drying tank 1, a spare screen 38 is provided on the bottom surface of the drying tank 1 at the upper end of the connection port 3, a feed port 39 is provided communicating between the lower part of the spare screen 38 and the bottom of the polishing tank 4, an inlet 40 is symmetrically provided on the drying tank 1, a main control operation unit 41 is provided on the front side of the drying tank 1, the main control operation unit 41 is electrically connected to the drying and stirring mechanism, the washing and sterilization mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the polishing mechanism, and the operation of the apparatus is controlled by the main control operation unit.

[0031] When using this soil detection and drying device for soil and water conservation and desertification control, soil is placed into the drying tank through the input port, then the electric heating tube is activated, along with the microfan and heating wire. The rotating rack mechanism is moved up and down via the lifting rod and rotated, and the rotating frame works in cooperation with the scraper to agitate and rotate the soil, while the electric heating tube and hot air work together to efficiently dry the soil.

[0032] After drying, the top of the blocking cone is opened, and the dried soil is discharged into the crushing mechanism. First, the crushing plate is moved downward by the pressing cylinder, and the crushing plate is oscillated by the drive mechanism. As the soil passes beneath the crushing plate, it is crushed. After crushing, the approved powdered soil is filtered by a preliminary screen and discharged. The soil with larger particle sizes enters the polishing tank and is polished in the polishing tank until the appropriate particle size is obtained. During the crushing and polishing process, a drying treatment may be performed using an electric heating tube to further enhance the drying effect. After drying one set of soil samples, clean water is sprayed from an inclined nozzle to clean the drying tank and polishing tank. After cleaning, the tanks are dried using an electric heating element. After drying, disinfectant solution is sprayed from a spray nozzle to disinfect and sterilize the inside, then rinsed and dried again. After drying, the next set of soil samples can be dried.

[0033] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention have been shown and explained above. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, that the above embodiments and description of the specification are used to interpret the principles of the present invention, and that various modifications and improvements can be made to the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications and improvements are included within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be limited by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0034] (Note) (Note 1) The system comprises a drying tank (1), a drying and stirring mechanism, a washing and sterilization mechanism, a feeding inclined plate (2), a crushing mechanism, a connection port (3), a polishing tank (4), and a polishing mechanism. The drying and stirring mechanism is located in the upper part of the drying tank (1), and the washing and sterilization mechanism includes an annular water pipe (5), an inclined spray nozzle (6), a spray nozzle (7), and a disinfectant tank (8). The annular water pipe (5) is located in the upper part of the drying tank (1), below the feeding inclined plate (2), and above the polishing tank (4), and the inclined spray nozzle (6) is distributed below the annular water pipe (5). A spray nozzle (7) is arranged in an annular pattern in the middle of the top of the tank (1), a disinfectant tank (8) is provided at the upper top of the drying tank (1), the spray nozzle (7) is connected to the pump suction pipeline of the disinfectant tank (8), a feed inclined plate (2) is provided at an angle in the middle of the drying tank (1), a crushing mechanism is provided below the feed inclined plate (2), the bottom surface of the drying tank (1) is provided at an angle, a polishing tank (4) is provided at the inclined bottom end via a connection port (3), and a polishing mechanism is provided inside the polishing tank (4). A soil detection and drying device for soil and water conservation and desertification suppression, characterized by the following features.

[0035] (Note 2) The drying and stirring mechanism includes a storage hopper (9), a discharge port (10), a blocking mechanism, a heating element (11), a top groove (12), a rotating rack mechanism, an inclined outlet (13), a microfan (14), and a heating element (15). The storage hopper (9) is provided on the upper side of the drying tank (1), the discharge port (10) is provided in the middle of the storage hopper (9), and a blocking mechanism is provided in the drying tank (1) below the discharge port (10). A heating element (11) is embedded in the side wall of the upper drying tank (1), a top groove (12) is provided at the top of the drying tank (1), a rotating rack mechanism is provided below the top groove (12), inclined outlets (13) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the drying tank (1), a microfan (14) is provided in the inclined outlet (13), and a heating element (15) is provided in the inclined outlet (13) inside the microfan (14). A soil detection and drying device for soil and water conservation and desertification suppression as described in Appendix 1, characterized by the features described above.

[0036] (Note 3) The blocking mechanism includes a connecting rack (16), a jack rod (17), and a blocking cone apex (18). The connecting rack (16) is provided on the side wall of the drying tank (1) below the storage hopper (9), and the blocking cone apex (18) is provided in the middle of the connecting rack (16) via the jack rod (17). The blocking cone apex (18) corresponds to the drop opening (10), and a heating element (11) is also embedded in the inner wall of the blocking cone apex (18). A soil detection and drying device for soil and water conservation and desertification suppression as described in Appendix 2, characterized by the features described above.

[0037] (Note 4) The rotating rack mechanism includes a lifting rod (19), a stirring motor (20), a rotating frame (21), and a contact scraper (22). The stirring motor (20) is provided in the top groove (12) via the lifting rod (19), the rotating frame (21) is provided at the output end of the stirring motor (20), and the contact scraper (22) is symmetrically provided below the rotating frame (21). A soil detection and drying device for soil and water conservation and desertification suppression as described in Appendix 2, characterized by the features described above.

[0038] (Note 5) A ventilation hole (23) is provided on the upper outer ring of the top groove (12), and dust filter cotton (24) is provided at the outer end of the inclined outlet (13). A soil detection and drying device for soil and water conservation and desertification suppression as described in Appendix 2, characterized by the features described above.

[0039] (Note 6) The crushing mechanism includes a pressing cylinder (25), a connecting seat (26), a sliding rail (27), a crushing plate (28), and a drive mechanism, wherein the connecting seat (26) is symmetrically provided below the feed inclined plate (2) via the pressing cylinder (25), the crushing plate (28) is provided below the connecting seat (26) via the sliding rail (27), a drive mechanism is provided between the connecting seat (26) and the crushing plate (28), and one side of the crushing plate (28) has a curved edge structure. A soil detection and drying device for soil and water conservation and desertification suppression as described in Appendix 1, characterized by the features described above.

[0040] (Note 7) The drive mechanism includes a drive motor (29), an eccentric disc (30), a fixing plate (31), and a hinge connecting rod (32), wherein the drive motor (29) is mounted on the connecting seat (26), the eccentric disc (30) is mounted at the output end of the drive motor (29), the fixing plate (31) is mounted on the crushing plate (28), and the eccentric disc (30) and the fixing plate (31) are connected by a hinge via the hinge connecting rod (32). A soil detection and drying device for soil and water conservation and desertification suppression as described in Appendix 6, characterized by the features described therein.

[0041] (Note 8) The polishing mechanism includes a bucket-type fixed seat (33), an electric lever (34), a polishing motor (35), and a rotating polishing seat (36). The bucket-type fixed seat (33) is provided in the polishing tank (4), the polishing motor (35) is provided above the polishing tank (4) via the electric lever (34), and the rotating polishing seat (36) is provided at the output end of the polishing motor (35). The rotating polishing seat (36) is fitted to the bucket-type fixed seat (33). A soil detection and drying device for soil and water conservation and desertification suppression as described in Appendix 1, characterized by the features described above.

[0042] (Note 9) A curved guide plate (37) is provided between the lower end of the feed inclined plate (2) and the bottom surface of the drying tank (1), a spare screen (38) is provided on the bottom surface of the drying tank (1) above the connection port (3), a feed port (39) is provided communicating between the lower part of the spare screen (38) and the bottom of the polishing tank (4), an input port (40) is provided symmetrically on the drying tank (1), a main control operation unit (41) is provided on the front side of the drying tank (1), and the main control operation unit (41) is electrically connected to the drying agitation mechanism, the washing and sterilization mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the polishing mechanism. A soil detection and drying device for soil and water conservation and desertification suppression as described in Appendix 1, characterized by the features described above. [Explanation of Symbols]

[0043] 1 Drying tank 2 Feed Incline Plate 3 connection ports 4 Polishing tanks 5. Ring-shaped water pipe 6 Slanted fountain 7. Spray nozzle 8. Disinfectant tank 9. Storage hopper 10 Drop-off point 11 Electric heating tube 12 Top groove 13 Slanted outlet 14 Microfan 15 Heating wire 16 connection racks 17 Jacking rod 18 Blocking cone top 19 Lifting rod 20 Stirring motor 21 rotation frames 22 Close-fitting scraper 23 Ventilation holes 24 Dust filtration cotton 25 Pressing cylinder 26 connection seats 27 Sliding rail 28 Crushing board 29 Drive motor 30 Eccentric disk 31 Fixed plate 32 Hinge connection rods 33 Bucket-type fixed seat 34 Electric Lever 35 Polishing motor 36 Rotating Polishing Wheel 37 Curved Sign 38 Spare Screens 39 Outlet 40 Inlet 41 Main control operation unit

Claims

1. The system comprises a drying tank (1), a drying and stirring mechanism, a washing and sterilization mechanism, a feeding inclined plate (2), a crushing mechanism, a connection port (3), a polishing tank (4), and a polishing mechanism. The drying and stirring mechanism is located in the upper part of the drying tank (1), and the washing and sterilization mechanism includes an annular water pipe (5), an inclined spray nozzle (6), a spray nozzle (7), and a disinfectant tank (8). The annular water pipe (5) is located in the upper part of the drying tank (1), below the feeding inclined plate (2), and above the polishing tank (4), and the inclined spray nozzle (6) is distributed below the annular water pipe (5). A spray nozzle (7) is arranged in an annular pattern in the middle of the top of the tank (1), a disinfectant tank (8) is provided at the upper top of the drying tank (1), the spray nozzle (7) is connected to the pump suction pipeline of the disinfectant tank (8), a feed inclined plate (2) is provided at an angle in the middle of the drying tank (1), a crushing mechanism is provided below the feed inclined plate (2), the bottom surface of the drying tank (1) is provided at an angle, a polishing tank (4) is provided at the inclined bottom end via a connection port (3), and a polishing mechanism is provided inside the polishing tank (4). A soil detection and drying device for soil and water conservation and desertification suppression, characterized by the following features.

2. The drying and stirring mechanism includes a storage hopper (9), a drop-off port (10), a blocking mechanism, a heating element (11), a top groove (12), a rotating rack mechanism, an inclined outlet (13), a microfan (14), and a heating element (15). The storage hopper (9) is provided on the upper side of the drying tank (1), the drop-off port (10) is provided in the middle of the storage hopper (9), and the blocking mechanism is provided in the drying tank (1) below the drop-off port (10). A heating element (11) is embedded in the side wall of the upper drying tank (1), a top groove (12) is provided at the top of the drying tank (1), a rotating rack mechanism is provided below the top groove (12), inclined outlets (13) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the drying tank (1), a microfan (14) is provided in the inclined outlet (13), and a heating element (15) is provided in the inclined outlet (13) inside the microfan (14). The soil detection and drying apparatus for soil and water conservation and desertification suppression according to feature 1.

3. The blocking mechanism includes a connecting rack (16), a jack rod (17), and a blocking cone apex (18). The connecting rack (16) is provided on the side wall of the drying tank (1) below the storage hopper (9), and the blocking cone apex (18) is provided in the middle of the connecting rack (16) via the jack rod (17). The blocking cone apex (18) corresponds to the drop opening (10), and a heating element (11) is also embedded in the inner wall of the blocking cone apex (18). The soil detection and drying device for soil and water conservation and desertification suppression according to feature 2.

4. The rotating rack mechanism includes a lifting rod (19), a stirring motor (20), a rotating frame (21), and a contact scraper (22), wherein the stirring motor (20) is provided in the top groove (12) via the lifting rod (19), the rotating frame (21) is provided at the output end of the stirring motor (20), and the contact scraper (22) is symmetrically provided below the rotating frame (21). The soil detection and drying device for soil and water conservation and desertification suppression according to feature 2.

5. A ventilation hole (23) is provided on the upper outer ring of the top groove (12), and a dust filter cotton (24) is provided at the outer end of the inclined outlet (13). The soil detection and drying device for soil and water conservation and desertification suppression according to feature 2.

6. The crushing mechanism includes a pressing cylinder (25), a connecting seat (26), a sliding rail (27), a crushing plate (28), and a drive mechanism, wherein the connecting seat (26) is symmetrically provided below the feed inclined plate (2) via the pressing cylinder (25), the crushing plate (28) is provided below the connecting seat (26) via the sliding rail (27), a drive mechanism is provided between the connecting seat (26) and the crushing plate (28), and one side of the crushing plate (28) has a curved edge structure. The soil detection and drying apparatus for soil and water conservation and desertification suppression according to feature 1.

7. The drive mechanism includes a drive motor (29), an eccentric disc (30), a fixing plate (31), and a hinge connecting rod (32), wherein the drive motor (29) is mounted on the connecting seat (26), the eccentric disc (30) is mounted at the output end of the drive motor (29), the fixing plate (31) is mounted on the crushing plate (28), and the eccentric disc (30) and the fixing plate (31) are connected by a hinge via the hinge connecting rod (32). The soil detection and drying apparatus for soil and water conservation and desertification suppression according to feature 6.

8. The polishing mechanism includes a bucket-type fixed seat (33), an electric lever (34), a polishing motor (35), and a rotating polishing seat (36). The bucket-type fixed seat (33) is provided in the polishing tank (4), the polishing motor (35) is provided above the polishing tank (4) via the electric lever (34), the rotating polishing seat (36) is provided at the output end of the polishing motor (35), and the rotating polishing seat (36) is fitted to the bucket-type fixed seat (33). The soil detection and drying apparatus for soil and water conservation and desertification suppression according to feature 1.

9. A curved guide plate (37) is provided between the lower end of the feed inclined plate (2) and the bottom surface of the drying tank (1), a spare screen (38) is provided on the bottom surface of the drying tank (1) above the connection port (3), a feed port (39) is provided communicating between the lower part of the spare screen (38) and the bottom of the polishing tank (4), an input port (40) is provided symmetrically on the drying tank (1), a main control operation unit (41) is provided on the front side of the drying tank (1), and the main control operation unit (41) is electrically connected to the drying agitation mechanism, the washing and sterilization mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the polishing mechanism. The soil detection and drying apparatus for soil and water conservation and desertification suppression according to feature 1.

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