Silicon manufacturing method and system

The described system addresses the challenges of hydrogen plasma production in vacuum electric arc furnaces by using a reaction chamber with hydrogen shrouding and inert gas jacketing to control temperature and flow dynamics, achieving efficient and low-emission high-purity silicon production.

JP2026520261APending Publication Date: 2026-06-23GREEN 14 AB

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
GREEN 14 AB
Filing Date
2024-05-02
Publication Date
2026-06-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for producing high-purity silicon using hydrogen plasma face challenges such as side reactions, re-oxidation, and energy inefficiency, particularly in vacuum electric arc furnaces, which hinder the transition from carbon-based reducing agents to hydrogen plasma.

Method used

A system comprising a reaction chamber, expansion chamber, and plasma generator with a Draval nozzle that uses hydrogen shrouding and inert gas jacketing to control temperature and flow dynamics, enabling SiO2 reduction in flight and direct deposition onto molten silicon, while utilizing excess hydrogen to suppress re-oxidation and side reactions.

Benefits of technology

This approach achieves high-purity silicon production with reduced emissions and energy consumption by minimizing re-oxidation and side reactions, allowing for integrated reduction and purification during molten silicon processing.

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Abstract

Apparatus (100, 200) for processing metal or metalloid compounds, their oxides and / or sulfides, Reaction chambers (110, 210) and expansion chambers (110, 210), A plasma generator (160, 260) configured to release a plasma stream (163, 263) containing material into a reaction chamber (110, 210), A gas supply means (170) configured to supply an inert gas (171) and / or a reducing gas (172) to the reaction chambers (110, 210), The Draval nozzles (180, 280) are configured to transport gas from the reaction chambers (110, 210) to the expansion chambers (120, 220), and to lower the temperature of the gas passing through the Draval nozzles (180, 280) below the condensation temperature of the compound, thereby condensing the gaseous compound into a liquid or solid phase. Apparatus (100, 200) comprising a container (190, 290) into which the condensed compound is guided by a Draval nozzle (180, 280). The present invention also relates to a method.
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