Ceiling structure and roof structure equipped with same

Abstract

To provide a ceiling structure which can be constructed from the roof side and can suppress indoor echoes, and a roof structure equipped with the same. [Solution] A ceiling structure 1 is provided with a sound-absorbing panel 10, and an insulating panel 20 is laminated on the end of the sound-absorbing panel 10 while it is placed on a sound-absorbing panel end receiving member arranged on the ceiling, such as a beam B, a hat-shaped receiving member 30 or an inverted T-shaped receiving member 40. A decorative material is attached to the surface of the sound-absorbing panel 10 facing the interior of the room.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] This invention relates to a ceiling structure, and more particularly to a ceiling structure and a roof structure equipped with the same that do not require the installation of sound absorbing materials, heat insulating materials, or sound insulating materials in the attic from the inside of the room. [Background technology]

[0002] Conventionally, insulation materials have been installed in the attic in order to improve the thermal insulation performance of the interior of the building. Conventionally, this construction has been carried out by setting up scaffolding from inside the building. This has resulted in a long construction period and an increase in construction costs.

[0003] In order to solve the problems of the conventional technology, Patent Document 1 makes the following proposal with the aim of providing a construction method for a roof, including a ceiling, that does not require construction from the ceiling side of a building, can be constructed easily and in a short period of time, and has sufficient roof characteristics and sufficient ceiling characteristics.

[0004] That is, as shown in Figure 9, a construction method for a roof 100 including a ceiling is proposed, which comprises a first step in which a ceiling support frame 102 protruding upward at a predetermined interval is fixed to the upper surface of a body 101 extending in the left-right direction; a second step in which a plurality of ceiling materials 103 having upright connection parts on the left and right are connected on the ceiling support frame 102; a third step in which insulation material 105 is laid on the ceiling material 103 and a receiving part formed at the upper end of a retaining clip 104 is exposed from the surface of the insulation material 105; and a fourth step in which roof material 106 is attached from the left and right of the receiving part, characterized in that all of these first to fourth steps are performed from above.

[0005] However, in the roof 100 including the ceiling proposed in Patent Document 1, a ceiling material 103 is provided on the surface facing the room, and as a result, there is a problem that the sound generated in the room is reflected by the ceiling material 103 and causes reverberation in the room. In other words, there is a problem of the generation of ringing noise. In addition, there is also a problem of increased costs due to the provision of the ceiling material 103.

[0006] Moreover, the ceiling material 103 is generally made of steel plate, which increases the weight of the ceiling, and therefore the strength of the structure must be able to withstand the increased weight, resulting in an increase in the cost of the structure. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0007] [Patent Document 1] JP 2024-127181 A DISCLOSURE OF THEINVENTION [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0008] The present invention has been developed in consideration of the problems with the conventional technology, and aims to provide a ceiling structure that can be constructed from the roof side and that can suppress indoor sound reverberation, and a roof structure equipped with the same. [Means for solving the problem]

[0009] A first aspect of the present invention is a ceiling structure including a sound-absorbing panel, the end of which is placed on a sound-absorbing panel end support member arranged on the ceiling. Here, the sound-absorbing panel end support member is, for example, a beam, a hat-shaped support member, or an inverted T-shaped support member.

[0010] A first aspect of the first embodiment of the present invention is such that a decorative material is attached to a surface of the sound-absorbing panel that faces the interior of a room.

[0011] In the second aspect of the first aspect of the present invention, the hat-shaped support member is filled with a sound absorbing material. In this case, the hat-shaped support member preferably has a filler slip-out prevention plate, and more preferably, the filler slip-out prevention plate is a decorative steel plate or a color steel plate.

[0012] In a third aspect of the first embodiment of the present invention, a tight frame receiving member is disposed on the upper surface of the beam.

[0013] A fourth aspect of the first embodiment of the present invention is configured such that a heat insulating panel is disposed on a sound absorbing panel.

[0014] In a fifth aspect of the first embodiment of the present invention, a sound-proofing material is disposed on the heat-insulating panel.

[0015] A second aspect of the present invention is a roof structure having the above-mentioned ceiling structure. Here, the roofing sheet material in the roof structure is, for example, a fitting type roofing sheet material. In this case, it is preferable that a non-combustible material is attached to the inner surface of the fitting type roofing sheet material. Effect of the Invention

[0016] Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it can be installed from the roof side and has the excellent effect of suppressing sound reverberation from the ceiling.

[0017] In addition, in a preferred embodiment in which a heat insulating panel is provided, an excellent effect of heat insulation is also achieved.

[0018] Furthermore, in a more preferred embodiment in which a sound insulating material is provided, there is an excellent effect of providing a sound insulating effect. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0019] [Figure 1] 1 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between a hat-shaped receiving member and a tight frame receiving member in a ceiling structure according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. [Diagram 2] 13 is a schematic diagram showing another example of the positional relationship between a hat-shaped receiving member and a tight frame receiving member in a ceiling structure. FIG. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 is a partial plan view of the same with a portion of the insulation panel removed. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an example of an arrangement of sound-absorbing panel segments. [Diagram 5] FIG. 2 is a partial front view of the same, with the inverted T-shaped receiving member omitted. [Figure 6] FIG. [Figure 7] 1 is a schematic diagram of a hat-shaped receiving member, showing a filler slip-out prevention plate separated therefrom. FIG. [Figure 8] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an inverted T-shaped receiving member. [Figure 9] FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram showing a roof including a ceiling according to the proposal in Patent Document 1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0020] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on an embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to only such an embodiment.

[0021] In this embodiment, the hat-shaped support member and the tight frame support member are perpendicular to each other as shown in FIG. 1 in consideration of ease of construction, but they may be parallel to each other as shown in FIG.

[0022] 3 to 6, the ceiling structure of this embodiment is a ceiling structure 1 in which a heat insulating panel 20 is disposed on a sound absorbing panel 10, and the heat insulating panel 20 is further covered with a sound insulating sheet (not shown). Here, the thickness and size of each member are exaggerated in each drawing for ease of understanding. Also, the gaps between each member are exaggerated for ease of understanding.

[0023] The sound-absorbing panel 10 is made of, for example, glass wool and has a thickness of, for example, 50 mm. A decorative glass nonwoven fabric (not shown) is attached to the indoor side of the sound-absorbing panel 10 for surface protection and aesthetic improvement.

[0024] As shown in Figures 3 to 6, the sound-absorbing panel 10 is made up of divided bodies, that is, sound-absorbing panel divided bodies (hereinafter simply referred to as divided bodies), and is supported by appropriate means.

[0025] In the example shown in Fig. 4, one section is composed of eight divided bodies. Here, in Fig. 4, the divided body located at the upper left is referred to as upper left divided body 11LU, the divided body located at the upper right is referred to as upper right divided body 11RU, the divided body adjacent to the upper left divided body is referred to as upper left intermediate divided body 11LUM, the divided body adjacent to the upper right divided body is referred to as upper right intermediate divided body 11RUM, the divided body located at the lower left is referred to as lower left divided body 11LL, the divided body located at the lower right is referred to as lower right divided body 11RL, the divided body adjacent to the lower left divided body is referred to as lower left intermediate divided body 11LLM, and the divided body adjacent to the lower right divided body is referred to as lower right intermediate divided body 11RLM.

[0026] The number of segments is not limited to eight, but can be determined appropriately depending on the size of the area where it is to be installed.

[0027] Each of the divided bodies is placed on and supported by an end support member such as a beam B as described below. To support each divided body, a required number (three in the illustrated example) of hat-shaped support members (see FIG. 7) 30 are arranged between the beams B, B in the vertical direction in the figure, and a required number (one in the illustrated example) of inverted T-shaped support members 40 (see FIG. 8) are arranged between the beams B, B in the horizontal direction in the figure.

[0028] That is, the left end of the upper left divided body 11LU is placed on the upper flange of the ceiling beam B which is an H-shaped steel, the right end of the upper left divided body 11LU is placed on the flange 31 of the hat-shaped receiving member 30, the upper end of the upper left divided body 11LU is placed on the upper flange of the beam B which is an H-shaped steel, and the lower end of the upper left divided body 11LU is placed on the horizontal part 41 of the inverted T-shaped receiving member 40. The right end of the upper right divided body 11RU is placed on the upper flange of the beam B which is an H-shaped steel, the left end of the upper right divided body 11RU is placed on the flange 31 of the hat-shaped receiving member 30, the upper end of the upper right divided body 11RU is placed on the upper flange of the beam B which is an H-shaped steel, and the lower end of the upper right divided body 11RU is placed on the horizontal part 41 of the inverted T-shaped receiving member 40. The left end of the upper left intermediate section 11LUM is placed on the flange 31 of the hat-shaped receiving member 30, the right end of the upper left intermediate section 11LUM is placed on the flange 31 of the hat-shaped receiving member 30, the upper end of the upper left intermediate section 11LUM is placed on the upper flange of the beam B which is an H-shaped steel, and the lower end is placed on the horizontal part 41 of the inverted T-shaped receiving member 40. The left end of the upper right intermediate section 11RUM is placed on the flange 31 of the hat-shaped receiving member 30, the right end of the upper right intermediate section 11RUM is placed on the flange 31 of the hat-shaped receiving member 30, the upper end of the upper right intermediate section 11RUM is placed on the upper flange of the beam B, and the lower end of the upper right intermediate section 11RUM is placed on the horizontal part 41 of the inverted T-shaped receiving member 40.

[0029] The left end of the left lower section 11LL is placed on the upper flange of the beam B which is an H-shaped steel, the right end of the left lower section 11LL is placed on the flange 31 of the hat-shaped receiving member 30, the upper end of the left lower section 11LL is placed on the horizontal part 41 of the inverted T-shaped receiving member 40, and the lower end of the left lower section 11LL is placed on the upper flange of the beam B. The right end of the right lower section 11RL is placed on the upper flange of the beam B which is an H-shaped steel, the left end of the right lower section 11RL is placed on the flange 31 of the hat-shaped receiving member 30, the upper end of the right lower section 11RL is placed on the horizontal part 41 of the inverted T-shaped receiving member 40, and the lower end of the right lower section 11RL is placed on the upper flange of the beam B. The left end of the lower left intermediate division body 11LLM is placed on the flange 31 of the hat-shaped receiving member 30, the right end of the lower left intermediate division body 11LLM is placed on the flange 31 of the hat-shaped receiving member 30, the upper end of the lower left intermediate division body 11LLM is placed on the horizontal portion 41 of the inverted T-shaped receiving member 40, and the lower end of the lower left intermediate division body 11LLM is placed on the upper flange of the beam B. The left end of the lower right intermediate division body 11RLM is placed on the flange 31 of the hat-shaped receiving member 30, the right end of the upper right intermediate division body 11RUM is placed on the flange 31 of the hat-shaped receiving member 30, the upper end of the lower right intermediate division body 11RLM is placed on the horizontal portion 41 of the inverted T-shaped receiving member 40, and the lower end of the lower right intermediate division body 11RLM is placed on the upper flange of the beam B.

[0030] The inside of the hat-shaped receiving member 30 is filled with sound-absorbing material M to prevent a decrease in the sound-absorbing effect. A filler-fall-out prevention plate 32 is disposed at the open end (the surface facing the room) of the hat-shaped receiving member 30. The filler-fall-out prevention plate 32 is preferably made of a decorative steel plate or a colored steel plate to enhance the aesthetic effect.

[0031] The heat insulating panel 20 is made of, for example, styrene foam and has a thickness of, for example, 25 mm. Since the heat insulating panel 20 is made of styrene foam, it can be longer than the sound absorbing panel 10, and both ends (front and rear ends in the illustrated example) in the longitudinal direction (front and rear direction in the illustrated example) are layered on the sound absorbing panel 10 while spanning the space between the ceiling beams B, B (see FIG. 3).

[0032] The soundproof sheet is provided by a known method.

[0033] Next, the application of the roofing material will be described with reference to Figs.

[0034] The tight frame is fixed to the tight frame receiving member 50 disposed on the upper end of the skeleton wall and the upper surface of the ceiling beam B (the upper flange of the H-shaped steel in the illustrated example). The fixing is performed by, for example, welding.

[0035] The tight frame receiving member 50 is, for example, a square pipe with rounded corners. The size of the square pipe is, for example, 75 mm square.

[0036] Next, the interlocking folded-plate roofing material is attached to the tight frame by a standard method. Here, a non-combustible sheet (non-combustible material) is attached to the inner surface of the interlocking folded-plate roofing material to improve fire resistance.

[0037] This completes the construction of the ceiling and roof.

[0038] Thus, according to this embodiment, the ceiling and roof can be constructed without erecting scaffolding inside the room.

[0039] In addition, since the sound-absorbing panel 10 is disposed on the surface facing the room, echoes within the room can be suppressed. Moreover, since decorative glass nonwoven fabric is disposed on the interior side of the sound-absorbing panel 10, the aesthetic appearance is improved. Furthermore, since the sound-absorbing panel 10 is made of glass wool, the increase in the weight of the ceiling can be minimized.

[0040] Although the present invention has been described above based on the embodiment, the present invention is not limited to only such an embodiment and various modifications are possible.

[0041] For example, in this embodiment, the roof is a folded plate roof, but the roof is not limited to a folded plate roof and may be another type of steel roof.

[0042] Furthermore, the thickness of the sound absorbing panel 10 and the thickness of the heat insulating panel 20 are appropriately determined depending on the required performance. [Industrial Applicability]

[0043] The present invention is applicable to the construction industry. [Explanation of symbols]

[0044] K Roof structure B Ceiling beam, beam M Sound absorbing material 1 Ceiling structure 10. Sound-absorbing panels 11LU upper left segment 11RU upper right division 11LUM upper left middle segment 11RUM Upper right middle segment 11LL Lower left split body 11RL Lower right split body 11LLM lower left intermediate segment 11RLM Lower right intermediate segment 20 Insulation Panel 30 Hat-shaped support member 31 Tsuba 32 Filler fall-out prevention plate 40 Inverted T-shaped support member 41 Horizontal part 50 Tight frame support member

Claims

1. A ceiling structure having a sound-absorbing panel, The sound-absorbing panel end is placed on a sound-absorbing panel end receiving member arranged on the ceiling. A ceiling structure characterized by:

2. 2. The ceiling structure according to claim 1, wherein the sound absorbing panel end support member is a beam, a hat-shaped support member or an inverted T-shaped support member.

3. 2. The ceiling structure according to claim 1, wherein a decorative material is attached to the surface of the sound-absorbing panel facing the interior of the room.

4. 3. The ceiling structure according to claim 2, wherein the inside of the hat-shaped receiving member is filled with a sound absorbing material.

5. 5. The ceiling structure according to claim 4, wherein the hat-shaped receiving member has a filler drop prevention plate.

6. 6. The ceiling structure according to claim 5, wherein the filler drop prevention plate is a decorative steel plate or a colored steel plate.

7. 3. A ceiling structure according to claim 2, characterized in that a tight frame support member is arranged on an upper surface of the beam.

8. 2. The ceiling structure according to claim 1, wherein a heat insulating panel is disposed on the sound absorbing panel.

9. 9. The ceiling structure according to claim 8, further comprising a sound-proofing material disposed on the heat-insulating panel.

10. A roof structure comprising the ceiling structure according to claim 1.

11. 11. The roof structure according to claim 10, wherein the roof sheeting is a snap-on roof sheeting.

12. 12. The roof structure according to claim 11, characterized in that a non-combustible material is attached to the inner surface of the interlocking roof panel material.

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