Furniture fittings for supporting furniture parts

By incorporating a regular arrangement of ridges and depressions on sheet metal furniture fittings, the issues of weight, cost, noise, and environmental impact are addressed, resulting in stable, lightweight, and acoustically improved fittings.

JP7597908B2Active Publication Date: 2024-12-10JULIUS BLUM GMBH
View PDF 7 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
JP2023502859
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2020-07-16
Filing Date
2021-06-30
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2041-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing furniture fittings made from sheet metal face challenges such as increased weight, production costs, environmental impact, and noise due to insufficient sound deadening properties, while maintaining stability and rigidity.

Method used

Implementing a regular arrangement of ridges and depressions on the surfaces of sheet metal fittings, which enhances stability and sound absorption, allowing for reduced material thickness without compromising strength, and improves acoustic and visual properties.

Benefits of technology

The solution results in furniture fittings with increased stability, reduced weight, and improved sound-damping capabilities, while maintaining or enhancing strength and aesthetic appeal, thus optimizing production and environmental impact.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure 0007597908000001
    Figure 0007597908000001
  • Figure 0007597908000002
    Figure 0007597908000002
  • Figure 0007597908000003
    Figure 0007597908000003
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

A furniture fitting (1) for supporting, preferably movably, a first furniture part on a second furniture part, the furniture fitting (1) comprising at least one sheet metal piece (5), in particular a web, made from a sheet metal (4) and having two surfaces (7, 8) spaced apart from each other by a material thickness (6) of the sheet metal (4), the surfaces (7, 8) having at least one regular arrangement (9) of mutually continuous ridges (10) and depressions (11), wherein a ridge (10) on one of the surfaces (7, 8) is opposed by a depression (11) on the other of the surfaces (8, 7), and vice versa.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a furniture fitting for preferably movably supporting a first furniture part on a second furniture part, the furniture fitting having at least one sheet metal piece, in particular a web, manufactured from sheet metal and having two surfaces separated from each other by the material thickness of the sheet metal.The present invention further relates to a piece of furniture comprising at least one first furniture part and a second furniture part and comprising at least one such furniture fitting.The present invention further relates to a method for manufacturing at least one such furniture fitting, preferably at least one drawer guide, flap fitting or hinge.

[0002] Furniture fittings of the type mentioned at the outset are known from the prior art, and commercially available furniture fittings of this type are made from sheet metal having a defined material thickness.

[0003] A drawback of the prior art is that, according to a first aspect, the material thickness cannot be reduced without compromising the stability of the furniture fitting and increasing the risk of breakage during operation and / or assembly of the furniture fitting. A material thickness that should not be reduced leads to various problems, such as increased costs during production, environmentally unfriendly material amounts, and / or increased transport resources required, due to the associated increase in weight of the furniture fitting. Furthermore, a reduction in material thickness is desirable from a manufacturing technology perspective, especially in the case of precise geometric structures.

[0004] A drawback in the prior art, according to a second aspect, is the generation of undesirable noise when handling the known furniture fittings, which due to insufficient sound-deadening properties are reflected unhindered from the furniture fitting and / or transmitted substantially unhindered throughout the extent of the furniture fitting.

[0005] A disadvantage of the prior art, according to the third aspect, is that when the demands on the furniture fitting are particularly high, such as for attachment to heavy furniture parts to be moved, the necessary rigidity of the furniture fitting leads to a significant increase in its weight, which leads to an inefficient consumption of resources and makes the furniture fitting difficult to handle in terms of production technology. The possibility of using several furniture fittings is an unsatisfactory option, which does not solve the problem and is, moreover, practically unrealistic when there are several pieces of furniture.

[0006] The technical problem addressed by the present invention is therefore to provide an improved furniture fitting, as well as furniture, and a method for manufacturing such furniture fitting, which at least partially overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art and which is distinguished by, in particular, increased stability and strength properties, reduced weight and / or improved sound-deadening properties of the furniture fitting.

[0007] This problem is solved by the features of claim 1.

[0008] Thus, according to the invention, both surfaces have at least one regular arrangement of mutually continuous protuberances and recesses, where a protuberance on one of the surfaces is opposed by a recess on the other of the surfaces, and vice versa.

[0009] Firstly, this makes it possible to ensure a higher stability, in particular stiffness, supportability, bending stiffness and torsional stiffness, with the same material thickness, by not providing a smooth surface. When transmitting forces to the at least one sheet piece, it is particularly preferred that the forces are absorbed by the at least one sheet piece via a geometry that is not smooth, in particular by means of an increased moment of resistance. This makes it possible to reduce the material thickness of the at least one sheet piece for a given requirement on the at least one sheet piece.

[0010] On the other hand, the maximum requirement for the at least one sheet piece can be increased, because if, for example, the weight of the at least one sheet piece remains the same under the maximum material thickness based on the manufacturing technology, more weight can be absorbed by the at least one sheet piece via the recesses and protuberances. Furthermore, by reducing the weight of the at least one sheet piece, more sheet pieces can be transported, which saves material, costs and / or resources in production, such as CO2.

[0011] Furthermore, the surface structure realized via the ridges and recesses has the advantageous property that sound is absorbed to a large extent by the at least one sheet piece via at least one ordered arrangement and transmitted to a small extent, thereby reducing the reflection and / or generation of sound. Furthermore, the aesthetic appearance of the at least one sheet piece is improved.

[0012] The surface structure resulting from at least one regular arrangement makes it possible to achieve material and weight savings in various types of furniture fittings, such as furniture hinges, furniture flaps, furniture fittings, furniture guides, and / or furniture fitting components in general, with reduced material thickness at the same strength and / or increased strength at the same material thickness, in which case, in particular, acoustic and visual properties are improved.

[0013] The ordered arrangement is - in particular partially or completely - for example applied to the at least one sheet piece by embossing, rolling and / or forming, before and / or after a possible bending or embossing step. In general, the ordered arrangement may be provided superimposed on a corrugation and / or a formed shape in the at least one sheet piece.

[0014] An additional reinforcing effect is obtained by corrugating at least one sheet piece over at least one regular arrangement, in which case the intermediate fibers can be stretched during deformation of the at least one sheet piece, e.g. existing sheet bending machines can be used, and / or for the at least one regular arrangement, it is not necessary to provide cuts or one-sided undercuts on one surface of the at least one sheet piece.

[0015] As mentioned at the outset, patent protection is also sought for furniture comprising at least one first furniture part and at least one second furniture part, which furniture comprises at least one such furniture fitting, by means of which the at least one first furniture part is preferably movably supported on the at least one second furniture part.

[0016] This allows reducing the number of furniture fittings required for moving and / or supporting the furniture parts and improves the appearance of the furniture. Furthermore, heavy furniture parts with furniture fittings of a given material thickness, especially of the maximum material thickness, can be used in the furniture.

[0017] As mentioned at the outset, a method for manufacturing at least one such furniture fitting, preferably at least one drawer guide, flap fitting or hinge, preferably comprising the following method steps, successive in time to one another, preferably in the stated order, namely: - providing at least one flat sheet metal, - machining, in at least one partial region of at least one metal sheet, on two surfaces separated from each other by the material thickness of the metal sheet, at least one regular arrangement of adjacent elevations and depressions, in which a elevation on one of the surfaces is faced by a depression on the other of the surfaces and vice versa, - forming at least one sheet metal into at least one component part of the furniture fitting to be manufactured by at least one bending, punching, cutting, coating and / or embossing step; Patent protection is also sought for a process comprising the steps of:

[0018] This method is particularly flexible in the manufacture of at least one furniture fitting, since, for example, after the formation of the microstructure with ridges and recesses, areas can be punched out of the sheet metal, which is also possible for commercially available furniture fittings by adjusting the punching machine, the sheet metal can then be bent into structures of the desired geometry, and further punching operations can be carried out by the punching machine, in which case the microstructure provided in the sheet metal can each time be provided with an embossing.

[0019] Patent protection is also sought for the use of at least one regular arrangement of adjacent ridges and recesses on two surfaces, separated from each other by the material thickness of the sheet metal, of at least one sheet metal piece, in particular a web, of a furniture fitting, in which a ridge on one of the surfaces is opposed by a recess on the other of the surfaces and vice versa, for increasing the stiffness and / or sound-deadening properties of the furniture fitting, at least in certain areas.

[0020] The ridges and recesses result in a furniture fitting which is particularly easy to use, whereby the comfort in using the furniture fitting is increased.

[0021] Advantageous embodiments of the invention are defined in the dependent claims.

[0022] According to an advantageous configuration of the invention, at least one regular array extends in a first direction and in at least a second direction transverse to the first direction, such that adjacent to one recess, one first ridge is arranged in the first direction and one second ridge is arranged in the second direction.

[0023] As a result, at least one of the lamellae has a planar regular arrangement, which allows a particularly effective reduction in material thickness with the same stability and / or strength. Furthermore, the visual and acoustic properties of the furniture fitting are influenced in a particularly advantageous way.

[0024] It has proven particularly advantageous if the intermediate fibers of at least one lamella are plastically deformed in both directions, whereby the intermediate fibers are deformed according to at least one regular arrangement - preferably symmetrically, substantially sinusoidally and / or alternatingly - in the direction of the first surface and in the direction of the second surface.

[0025] Advantageously, on each surface, the maximum points of at least one regular array of ridges and depressions are arranged on imaginary lines arranged substantially parallel to one another, preferably in which the ridges and depressions of a first line are offset with respect to the ridges and depressions of a second line directly adjacent to the first line by half the distance between two ridges or two depressions.

[0026] By means of such a geometric arrangement of the protuberances relative to the recesses, the intrinsic properties of the material, such as the bending stiffness, are particularly significantly improved, in particular by making particularly advantageous use of the resistance moment.

[0027] It has proven advantageous that at least one of the regularly-ordered arrays of ridges and / or depressions is formed substantially pyramidal, conical, truncated pyramidal or truncated conical, although in general the ridges and / or depressions may have any shape.

[0028] According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the material thickness of the metal sheet is substantially equal over the entire region of the at least one ordered arrangement.

[0029] At least one thin plate portion can have a substantially constant material thickness, except for a slight difference in material thickness between the maximum point and the side of the ridge and / or recess due to a stretching process in at least one process step of forming a regular array during, for example, a rolling process, an embossing process, and / or a profile forming process.

[0030] It has proven advantageous for at least one sheet piece to have at least one embossment extending across at least two of the raised areas and / or recessed areas of at least one regular arrangement.

[0031] Embossments of various functions are generally unhindered by at least one ordered structure and / or may utilize sound reducing properties as well as stiffness enhancing properties.

[0032] In an advantageous variant, at least one regular arrangement of adjacent elevations and depressions has at least one periodicity.

[0033] For example, a depression can be followed on each side by one ridge, but the ordered array is not limited to one particular periodicity in the ordering of the ridges and depressions.

[0034] The material thickness of the thin metal plate is preferably 0.3 mm to 2.5 mm, more preferably 0.4 mm to 2.0 mm, and particularly preferably 0.5 mm or 0.7 mm.

[0035] In one embodiment of the invention, it is provided that on both surfaces at least three, preferably adjacent, ridges each have maximum points which are arranged in a common plane, the normal spacing of which is greater than the material thickness of the sheet metal by 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm, preferably by 0.2 mm to 0.4 mm.

[0036] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is envisaged that two adjacent protuberances and / or two recesses on one of the two surfaces have a distance between 1.6 mm and 21.0 mm, preferably between 2.0 mm and 10.0 mm, particularly preferably between 3.5 mm and 6.5 mm.

[0037] It has proven advantageous that on both surfaces at least three, preferably adjacent, ridges each have maximum points which are located in a common plane, these planes having a normal spacing, and that two ridges and / or two recesses which are directly adjacent to one another on one of the surfaces have a predetermined spacing which is 2 to 8 times, preferably 3 to 7 times and particularly preferably 4 to 6 times the normal spacing.

[0038] It is furthermore preferred that on one of the two surfaces at least three, preferably adjacent, protrusions have maximum points which are arranged in a common plane, and at least three, preferably adjacent, recesses have maximum points which are arranged in a common plane, the planes having a normal spacing which is 0.1 to 0.6 times, preferably 0.2 to 0.4 times, the material thickness of the metal sheet.

[0039] At least one thin plate portion can be adjusted to particularly desired properties by appropriately selecting the material thickness, the spacing normal to the plane, the lateral and / or surface-oriented extent of the ridges and / or recesses, and the spacing between the maximum points.

[0040] In general, the ridges and recesses may be formed differently from one another - for example by having a variable extension and / or geometry - and it is particularly preferred that the ridges and recesses are formed similarly and / or symmetrically.

[0041] Alternatively, at least one of the ordered sequences is - extending over more than 50%, preferably more than 75%, of at least one piece of lamella, preferably of a closed component of the furniture fitting, particularly preferably over more than 50% of the furniture fitting, or - extending over at least one localized area only, preferably in this case the localized area is located at the edge of at least one sheet metal piece and / or at the joining point of at least one sheet metal piece, at which the at least one sheet metal piece is or can be joined to another component part of the furniture fitting; It is possible.

[0042] The partial ordering of the at least one sheet piece allows specific regions of the at least one sheet piece to be reinforced and / or adapted to individual requirements. In general, the at least one sheet piece may be completely provided with at least one ordered arrangement.

[0043] According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that at least one sheet metal piece has at least one flat surface which is not provided with at least one ordered arrangement.

[0044] This can provide areas with, for example, enhanced rolling and / or sliding properties.

[0045] According to an advantageous configuration of the invention, at least one sheet metal piece has a first sound-absorbing function in the region of at least one flat surface and at least one sheet metal piece has a second sound-absorbing function in the region with at least one regular arrangement, in which case it is envisaged that the second sound-absorbing function is at least 1.1 times, preferably 1.5 times, greater than the first sound-absorbing function.

[0046] Advantageously, at least one sheet piece has a first stiffness in the region of at least one flat surface and at least one sheet piece has a second stiffness in the region with at least one type of regular arrangement, in which case it is envisaged that the second stiffness is at least 1.1 times, at least 1.5 times greater than the first stiffness.

[0047] The acoustic properties and load bearing capacity of the at least one sheet piece may be increased by the at least one ordered arrangement over commercially available sheet pieces having smooth surfaces.

[0048] It has proven advantageous that at least one flat surface is formed as a running surface for a rolling body moving on the running surface, preferably in this case at least one sheet metal piece has a longitudinal direction and at least one running surface is formed as a running track that is oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the at least one sheet metal piece.

[0049] At least one flat surface can ensure a particularly good rolling behavior of the rolling elements, in which case no precession of the rolling elements due to, for example, unevenness in the running track is to be expected.

[0050] According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that at least one sheet metal piece has at least two ordered arrangements with different geometries.

[0051] The two regular arrangements with different geometries make it possible to provide at least one thin sheet piece with areas with different properties - for example with respect to different curvatures due to variable heights from the maximum point of the recess to the maximum point of the protuberance and / or with respect to specific irregular shaped shapes of the recesses and protuberances.

[0052] At least one sheet metal piece has at least one punched-out portion, preferably in this case at least one punched-out portion is formed for receiving at least one attachment means and / or is formed as an attachment means for at least one furniture component and / or is formed substantially cylindrical and / or is formed for supporting at least one joint pin and / or it has proven advantageous to release at least one adjustment element of the adjustment device such that the at least one adjustment element can be operated by means of at least one tool.

[0053] In an advantageous variant, at least one sheet metal piece is arranged on a profiled component of the furniture fitting, the component preferably having a U-shaped cross section at least in certain areas.

[0054] In general, at least one sheet piece may be materially or releasably connected to the profiled component or may be formed as the profiled component. Sheet bent parts of various profile shapes are particularly well suited to at least one regular arrangement.

[0055] Particularly preferably, the furniture fitting is configured as a drawer guide, a flap fitting or a hinge.

[0056] According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that after the processing of the at least one ordered array, at least one bending, punching, cutting, coating and / or embossing step is carried out.

[0057] As a cutting step, for example, separation of localized areas by laser may be envisaged. It is also conceivable to carry out bending, punching, cutting, coating and / or embossing steps before or before and after processing of at least one ordered array.

[0058] Advantageously, at least one ordered sequence is - working at least one partial region of at least one metal sheet by means of at least one punch and / or at least one roll, and / or -Processing starts from both surfaces It is assumed that.

[0059] For example, various configurations of dies and / or embossing punches and / or cold rolling methods may be considered for fabricating at least one ordered array.

[0060] It has proven advantageous for the intermediate fibers of at least one metal sheet to be stretched during the processing of at least one ordered arrangement.

[0061] According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that at least one metal sheet is stretched during the processing of the at least one ordered array at least in the region where the at least one ordered array is processed.

[0062] The forming or deformation process of the ridges and recesses causes the intermediate fibers to be stretched and displaced, particularly in the direction of curvature.

[0063] In a further method step, it has proven advantageous to emboss at least one embossment into the at least one metal sheet, the embossment extending over at least two of the at least one regular array of protuberances or recesses.

[0064] In an advantageous variant, at least one surface of at least one metal sheet, preferably in the form of a strip, remains intact during processing of at least one regular arrangement.

[0065] It is particularly preferred to process at least one further ordered array on both surfaces in at least one second partial region of at least one metal sheet, the at least one further ordered array having a different geometry than the at least one further ordered array.

[0066] It is further particularly preferred that at least one component of the furniture fitting to be manufactured is connected in a further method step to at least one further component, preferably by gluing, riveting, crimping, soldering and / or welding, and / or the furniture fitting is provided in a further method step with at least one drive and / or at least one damper.

[0067] Further details and advantages of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the description of the drawings and with reference to the exemplary embodiment shown in the drawings. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0068] [Figure 1a] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a furniture fitting in the form of a drawer guide according to the prior art; [Figure 1b] 1 is a side view of a furniture fitting in the form of a drawer guide according to the prior art; FIG. [Figure 2a] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of another furniture fitting in the form of a drawer guide according to the prior art; [Figure 2b] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of another furniture fitting in the form of a drawer guide according to the prior art; [Figure 3a] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a furniture fitting in the form of a flap fitting according to the prior art; [Figure 3b] 1 is a side view of a prior art furniture fitting in the form of a flap fitting; FIG. [Figure 4a] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a furniture fitting in the form of a hinge according to the prior art. [Figure 4b] FIG. 1 shows a side view of a furniture fitting in the form of a hinge according to the prior art. [Diagram 5]FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-section of an array of furniture hardware according to the present invention. [Figure 6a] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an ordered arrangement of furniture fittings according to the present invention. [Figure 6b] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an ordered arrangement of furniture fittings according to the present invention. [Figure 7] FIG. 2 is a top view of a metal sheet with a regular arrangement for furniture fittings according to the present invention. [Figure 8] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of furniture hardware in the form of a drawer guide according to a preferred embodiment, with a detailed view of the drawer guide. [Figure 9a] FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing details of furniture hardware in the form of a drawer guide according to another preferred embodiment. [Figure 9b] FIG. 13 shows a top view of a detail of a furniture fitting in the form of a drawer guide according to another preferred embodiment. [Figure 10a] FIG. 13 shows a top view and partial detail of a sheet metal with a regular arrangement for a furniture fitting in the form of a drawer guide with two running surfaces, embossed portions and punched portions according to another preferred embodiment, before bending. [Figure 10b] FIG. 10b shows a top view of the furniture fitting after bending and further stamping of the sheet metal of FIG.

[0069] 1a-4b show a prior art furniture fitting 1 configuration not according to the invention, which does not have the regular arrangement 9 of ridges 10 and recesses 11. The regular arrangement 9 can be used with all existing sheet metal pieces 5 to improve the respective furniture fitting 1 with regard to stability, strength, weight, transport properties, acoustic properties and visual properties.

[0070] Figure 1a shows a furniture fitting 1 in the form of a drawer guide 33, which comprises a number of embossments 16 and punched out portions 29 formed in a component part 20. The furniture fitting 1 comprises four sheet metal pieces 5 in the form of webs formed by a bending process of sheet metal 4.

[0071] 1b differs from FIG. 1a in that the drawer guide 33 is shown from a side view direction. The four sheet metal pieces 5 each have two surfaces 7, 8 which are separated from each other by a material thickness 6.

[0072] Figure 2a shows in perspective view an assembly including the drawer guide 33 and the drawer side wall 38 of the drawer. The mounting sections 39,40 of the first guide rail 41 have one or more mounting points 42,43, respectively, for mounting to a furniture cabinet. A third guide rail 44 is connected or removably connectable to the drawer side wall 38, and a second guide rail 45 is movable between the first guide rail 41 and the third guide rail 44.

[0073] A connecting element 46 is arranged on the first guide rail 41, which can be removably connected to a follower 47 of a retraction device 48 supported on the third guide rail 44, so that the third guide rail 44 is gripped by the follower 47 towards the end of the closing movement and can be retracted into the closing end position by means of a force accumulator of the retraction device 48. Such a spring-assisted retraction movement of the third guide rail 44 to the closing end position can be damped by a damping device 49, which preferably has a hydraulic piston-cylinder unit.

[0074] The drawer side wall 38 is configured as a hollow section with an inner profile wall 50 and an outer profile wall 51 spaced apart from the inner profile wall and defines a passage 52 that is open downwards and extends in the longitudinal direction of the drawer side wall 38, in which passage the third guide rail 44 can be arranged. The drawer side wall 38 further comprises a first attachment device 53 for connection to the back wall, a second attachment device 54 for connection to the front panel, as well as a rest 55 for supporting the drawer bottom.

[0075] 2b shows a first guide rail 41 with mounting sections 39, 40 to be attached to a furniture cabinet. The first guide rail 41 has a U-shaped or C-shaped section in cross section, in which a carriage 56 and a separate carriage 57 are slidably supported for guiding and supporting the second guide rail 45. The carriage 56 and the separate carriage 57 are slidably supported on a common running surface 26. The carriage 56 has rolling elements 27 for transmitting the load, the rotation axes of which are spaced apart from one another in the height direction and thus arranged on separate running surfaces 26. The carriage 56 furthermore has a lateral support roller 57 with a vertically extending axis of rotation in the assembled position, which lateral support roller 57 is movable on the one hand along a vertical web extending in the longitudinal direction (L) of the first guide rail 41 and on the other hand along a vertical web of the second guide rail 45. By means of a toothing 58 arranged or formed on the carriage 56, the movement of the carriage 56 can be synchronized via a gear with the movement of another carriage 57, which is slidably supported between the second guide rail 45 and the third guide rail 44.

[0076] 3a shows the furniture fitting 1 in the form of a component 20 which is formed as a flap fitting 34. A punched-out portion 29 in the surfaces 7, 8 which passes through the material thickness 5 is cylindrically shaped to accommodate the fastening means 30 and allows support of a joint pin in the recess 29.

[0077] Figure 3b differs from figure 3a only in that the furniture fitting 1 is shown from the side. The flap fitting 34 has three lath pieces 5, which may be provided with a regular arrangement 9.

[0078] FIG. 4a shows a furniture fitting 1 with a punched-out portion 29 formed as a hinge 35, which releases an adjustment element 31 of an adjustment device 32, so that the adjustment element 31 can be operated by a tool.

[0079] The furniture fitting 1 is designed to allow a movable support of a first furniture part on a second furniture part, the furniture fitting 1 having a sheet metal piece 5 manufactured from sheet metal 4, which sheet metal piece is designed in the form of a web.

[0080] Figure 4b differs from figure 4a only in that the furniture fitting 1 is shown from the front. It is conceivable to provide the three sheet metal pieces 5 with the regular arrangement 9 before or after the bending process of the sheet metal 4 of the furniture fitting 1, in which case it is particularly preferred that the regular arrangement 9 is provided before the bending process.

[0081] 5 shows a metal sheet 4 with two surfaces 7,8 separated from each other by a material thickness 6 of the metal sheet 4, where both surfaces 7,8 have a regular array 9 of (schematically shown) continuous ridges 10 and recesses 11, where a ridge 10 on one of the surfaces 7,8 is opposed by a recess 11 on the other of the surfaces 7,8 and vice versa. The material thickness 6 of the metal sheet 4 is selected to be 0.5 mm (without being limited thereto).

[0082] Intermediate fibers 36 are shown diagrammatically in dotted lines as reference planes relative to the ridges 10 and recesses 11 (resulting from the provision of ordered array 9).

[0083] Figure 6a shows a three-dimensional configuration of the ordered array 9, in this case extending in a first direction 12 and a second direction 13 transverse to the first direction 12, such that adjacent to one recess 11, one first ridge 10 is arranged in the first direction 12 and one second ridge 10 is arranged in the second direction 13.

[0084] On the surfaces 7, 8, respectively, the maxima 14 of the ridges 10 and recesses 11 of the regular array 9 are arranged on imaginary lines that are arranged parallel to one another. The ridges 10 and recesses 11 of a first line are offset by half the distance 19 between two ridges 10 or two recesses 11 with respect to the ridges 10 and recesses 11 of a second line that is directly adjacent to the first line, so that the two-dimensional wave structure results in a particularly good increase in bending stiffness.

[0085] The ridges 10 and recesses 11 of the regular array 9 are formed by pressing in sharp protrusions of a roll or punch, and in this case, the shape of the ridges 10 and recesses 11 is formed in the shape of a truncated pyramid having a predetermined radius of curvature depending on the material thickness 6. In general, the shape can also be formed in the shape of a pyramid, a cone, or a truncated cone.

[0086] On both surfaces 7, 8, three adjacent ridges 10 each have a maximum point 14 which is located in a common plane 17, the normal spacing 18 of which is increased by the regular arrangement 9 relative to the material thickness 6. In this embodiment, the increase in material thickness due to the ridges 10 and recesses 11 is selected to be approximately 0.2 mm.

[0087] The two ridges 10 and the two recesses 11 which are directly adjacent to one another on one of the surfaces 7, 8 have a spacing 19 of 3.5 mm, which can be adapted depending on the requirements imposed on the furniture fitting 1.

[0088] FIG. 6b shows the surface structure of the ordered array 9, where the contours of the undersides of the ridges 10 and recesses 11 are shown with dotted lines, which shows that the material thickness 6 of the metal sheet 4 is the same or constant over the entire area of ​​the ordered array 9 (if variable plastic deformation between the maximum points 14 of the ridges 10 and recesses 11 and the sides is not taken into account).

[0089] The two elevations 10 and the two depressions 11 which are directly adjacent to one another have a spacing 19 on one of the surfaces 7, 8 which is chosen to be five times larger than the normal spacing 18.

[0090] The plane 17 between the maximum point of the ridge 10 and the maximum point 14 of the recess 11 has a normal spacing 18 ′ that is 0.2 times the material thickness 6 of the metal sheet 4 .

[0091] 7 shows a metal sheet 4 for manufacturing a furniture fitting 1, in which the regular array 9 of successive ridges 10 and recesses 11 has a periodicity, which is formed in the form of a two-dimensional alternation of ridges 10 and recesses 11 (similar to a sinusoidal wave structure).

[0092] The stamped portions 29 and / or embossed portions 16 may be provided before and / or after the bending operation to form the component 20 .

[0093] FIG. 8 shows a drawer guide 33 where in a detailed view it is clear that the sheet metal piece 5 has an embossed portion 16 extending across a plurality of ridges 10 and recesses 11 in a regular array 9.

[0094] In general, different lamella pieces 5 may have different regular arrays 9 with specific geometries. Variable regular arrays 9 within one lamella piece 5 are also contemplated, and these regular arrays may differ, for example, in periodicity, spacing 19, and / or normal spacing 18, 18'. The regular arrays 9 extend over 100% of the furniture fitting 1.

[0095] 9a shows that the sheet metal pieces 5 are arranged on a profiled component 20 of the furniture fitting 1, which in cross section is U-shaped in certain areas. The regular arrangement 9 is evident on both surfaces 7, 8 in the form of ridges 10 and recesses 11.

[0096] Figure 9b differs from figure 9a only in that the drawer guide 33 is shown from above. The part of the surface structure of the regular arrangement 9 shows that the sheet metal pieces 5 have punched-out portions 29 and are formed inter alia as attachment means 30 for furniture components.

[0097] 10a shows a metal sheet 4 with a regular arrangement 9, which in this case extends over a localized large area. In general, the localized area may be located only at an edge 22 of the sheet metal piece 5 and / or at a joining point 23 of the sheet metal piece 5, where the sheet metal piece 5 is or can be joined to another component 24 of the furniture fitting 1.

[0098] In this embodiment, the metal sheet 4 which comprises the sheet piece 5 after the bending process has two flat faces 25 which do not have a regular arrangement 9 .

[0099] Below is described an exemplary method sequence by which the furniture fitting 1 can be manufactured: - providing a flat metal sheet 4 having no regular arrangement 9, - machining at least one regular arrangement 9 of adjacent elevations 10 and depressions 11 on two surfaces 7, 8 of the metal sheet 4, which surfaces are separated from each other by a material thickness 6 of the metal sheet 4, in which a elevation 10 on one of the surfaces 7, 8 is opposed by a depression 11 on the other of the surfaces 7, 8, and vice versa; - at least one ordered arrangement 9 is applied to the metal sheet 4 starting from both surfaces 7, 8 by means of a punch and / or two rolls, the intermediate fibers 36 of the metal sheet 4 being stretched during the application of the at least one ordered arrangement 9 and the metal sheet being stretched in the area where the at least one ordered arrangement 9 is applied, and - forming a metal sheet 4 into a component 20 of the furniture fitting 1 to be manufactured by bending, punching, cutting, coating and / or embossing steps;

[0100] Typically, bending, punching, cutting, coating, and / or embossing steps are performed after or subsequent to processing of at least one ordered array 9 .

[0101] In a further method step, the metal sheet 4 can be embossed with embossments 16 extending across the plurality of ridges 10 and recesses 11 of at least one regular array 9 .

[0102] In this embodiment of the invention, two strip-like faces 25 of the metal sheet 4 are left when machining the regular array 9 in order to utilize the faces 25 as running tracks for the rolling elements 27 .

[0103] When there are a plurality of types of regular arrays 9, the geometries of the regular arrays 9 are different from one another.

[0104] The component 20 can be connected to another component in a further method step, for example by gluing, riveting, crimping, soldering and / or welding. To extend the functionality of the furniture fitting 1, drives, dampers and / or the like can also be provided.

[0105] Figure 10b shows a furniture fitting 1 as a drawer guide 33, in which the sheet metal pieces 5 have a first sound-absorbing function in the area of ​​the flat surface 25 and in which the sheet metal pieces 5 have a second sound-absorbing function in the area with the pattern 9, in which the second sound-absorbing function is 10% higher than the first sound-absorbing function. Similarly, the second stiffness in the area with the pattern 9 is 10% higher than the first stiffness in the area without the pattern 9.

[0106] The two flat surfaces 25 are formed as running surfaces 26 for rolling elements 27 moving on the running surfaces 26 (see FIG. 2b), in which the sheet metal piece 5 has a longitudinal direction 28 and the running surfaces 26 are formed as running tracks oriented parallel to the longitudinal direction 28 of the sheet metal piece 5.

[0107] The furniture fitting 1 can be used in a piece of furniture comprising a first furniture part and a second furniture part, the first furniture part being movably supported on the second furniture part by means of the furniture fitting.

Claims

1. A furniture fitting (1) for supporting a first furniture part on a second furniture part, said furniture fitting (1) comprising at least one sheet metal piece (5) manufactured from a sheet metal (4) and having two surfaces (7, 8) spaced apart from each other by a material thickness (6) of said sheet metal (4), said surfaces (7, 8) having at least one regular arrangement (9) of continuous elevations (10) and depressions (11), such that a elevation (10) on one of said surfaces (7, 8) is opposed by a depression (11) on the other of said surfaces (8, 7), and vice versa; said at least one ordered array (9) extends in a first direction (12) and in at least a second direction (13) transverse to said first direction (12), such that adjacent to one recess (11) there is one first ridge (10) disposed in said first direction (12) and one second ridge (10) disposed in said second direction (13); The at least one sheet metal piece (5) has at least one punched-out portion (29). A furniture fitting (1) characterized in that

2. 2. The furniture fitting (1) according to claim 1, wherein the furniture fitting (1) movably supports the first furniture part on the second furniture part.

3. 3. The furniture fitting (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sheet metal piece (5) is a web.

4. 4. The furniture fitting (1) according to claim 1, wherein on each surface (7, 8) the maximum points (14) of the ridges (10) and the maximum points (14) of the recesses (11) of the at least one regular array (9) are arranged on imaginary lines that are arranged substantially parallel to one another.

5. 5. The furniture fitting (1) according to claim 4, wherein the ridges (10) and the recesses (11) of a first line are offset with respect to the ridges (10) and the recesses (11) of a second line immediately adjacent to the first line by half the distance (19) between two ridges (10) or two recesses (11).

6. 6. The furniture fitting (1) according to claim 1, wherein the ridges (10) and / or the recesses (11) of the at least one regular array (9) are formed substantially pyramidal, conical, truncated pyramidal, or truncated conical.

7. 7. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the material thickness (6) of the metal sheet (4) is substantially equal over the entire area of ​​the at least one regular array (9).

8. 8. The furniture fitting (1) according to claim 1, wherein the at least one piece of laminar material (5) has at least one embossment (16) extending across at least two of the raised portions (10) and / or recessed portions (11) of the at least one regular array (9).

9. 9. The furniture fitting (1) according to claim 1, wherein the at least one regular arrangement (9) of adjacent ridges (10) and recesses (11) has at least one periodicity.

10. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the material thickness (6) of the metal sheet (4) is between 0.3 mm and 2.5 mm.

11. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the material thickness (6) of the metal sheet (4) is between 0.4 mm and 2.0 mm.

12. 10. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the material thickness (6) of the sheet metal (4) is 0.5 mm or 0.7 mm.

13. 13. The furniture fitting (1) according to claim 1, wherein on both surfaces (7, 8), at least three ridges (10) each have a maximum point (14) which is arranged in a common plane (17), the normal distance (18) between the planes (17) being greater than the material thickness (6) of the sheet metal (4) by 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm.

14. The furniture fitting (1) according to claim 13, wherein the at least three ridges (10) are adjacent to each other.

15. The furniture fitting (1) according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the normal distance (18) between the two planes (17) is greater than the material thickness (6) of the sheet metal (4) by 0.2 mm to 0.4 mm.

16. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the two raised portions (10) and / or the two recesses (11) which are directly adjacent to one another on one of the surfaces (7, 8) have a spacing (19) of 1.6 mm to 21.0 mm.

17. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the two raised portions (10) and / or the two recesses (11) which are directly adjacent to one another on one of the surfaces (7, 8) have a spacing (19) of 2.0 mm to 10.0 mm.

18. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the two raised portions (10) and / or the two recesses (11) which are directly adjacent to one another on one of the surfaces (7, 8) have a spacing (19) of 3.5 mm to 6.5 mm.

19. 19. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein on both surfaces (7, 8) at least three ridges (10) respectively have maximum points (14) which are each arranged in a common plane (17), said planes (17) having a normal spacing (18), and wherein two ridges (10) and / or two recesses (11) which are directly adjacent to one another on one of said surfaces have a spacing (19) which is 2 to 8 times larger than said normal spacing (18).

20. 20. The furniture fitting (1) according to claim 19, wherein the at least three ridges (10) are adjacent to each other.

21. The furniture fitting (1) according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the spacing (19) is 3 to 7 times larger than the normal spacing (18).

22. The furniture fitting (1) according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the spacing (19) is 4 to 6 times larger than the normal spacing (18).

23. 23. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein on one of the surfaces (7, 8), at least three ridges (10) have maximum points (14) which are arranged in a common plane (17) and at least three recesses (11) have maximum points (14) which are arranged in a common plane (17), the planes (17) having a normal spacing (18') which is 0.1 to 0.6 times the material thickness (6) of the metal sheet (4).

24. 24. The furniture fitting (1) according to claim 23, wherein the at least three ridges (10) are adjacent to each other.

25. The furniture fitting (1) according to claim 23 or 24, wherein the at least three recesses (11) are adjacent to each other.

26. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of claims 23 to 25, wherein the two flat surfaces (17) have a normal distance (18') that is 0.2 to 0.4 times the material thickness (6) of the metal sheet (4).

27. 27. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one ordered arrangement (9) extends over more than 50% of the at least one sheet metal piece (5).

28. 27. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one ordered arrangement (9) extends over more than 75% of the at least one sheet metal piece (5).

29. 27. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one ordered arrangement (9) extends over more than 50% of the closed component (20) of the furniture fitting (1).

30. 27. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one ordered arrangement (9) extends over more than 75% of the closed component (20) of the furniture fitting (1).

31. 31. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one ordered arrangement (9) extends over at least one localized area only.

32. 32. The furniture fitting (1) according to claim 31, wherein the localized areas are arranged on an edge (22) of the at least one piece of sheet metal (5) and / or at a joining point (23) of the at least one piece of sheet metal (5) at which the at least one piece of sheet metal (5) is or can be joined to another component (24) of the furniture fitting (1).

33. 33. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 32, wherein the at least one piece of laminae (5) has at least one flat surface (25) on which the at least one regular arrangement (9) is not provided.

34. 34. The furniture fitting (1) according to claim 33, wherein the at least one piece of lamina (5) has a first sound-absorbing function in the region of the at least one flat surface (25) and the at least one piece of lamina (5) has a second sound-absorbing function in the region with the at least one regular arrangement (9), the second sound-absorbing function being at least 1.1 times greater than the first sound-absorbing function.

35. 34. The furniture fitting (1) according to claim 33, wherein the at least one piece of lamina (5) has a first sound-absorbing function in the region of the at least one flat surface (25) and the at least one piece of lamina (5) has a second sound-absorbing function in the region with the at least one regular arrangement (9), the second sound-absorbing function being at least 1.5 times greater than the first sound-absorbing function.

36. 36. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of claims 33 to 35, wherein the at least one piece of laminae (5) has a first stiffness in the region of the at least one flat surface (25) and the at least one piece of laminae (5) has a second stiffness in the region with the at least one regular arrangement (9), the second stiffness being at least 1.1 times greater than the first stiffness.

37. 36. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of claims 33 to 35, wherein the at least one piece of laminae (5) has a first stiffness in the region of the at least one flat surface (25) and the at least one piece of laminae (5) has a second stiffness in the region with the at least one regular arrangement (9), the second stiffness being at least 1.5 times greater than the first stiffness.

38. 38. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of claims 33 to 37, wherein the at least one flat surface (25) is formed as a running surface (26) for rolling elements (27) moving on the running surface (26).

39. 39. The furniture fitting (1) according to claim 38, wherein the at least one sheet metal piece (5) has a longitudinal direction (28) and the at least one running surface (26) is formed as a running track that is oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction (28) of the at least one sheet metal piece (5).

40. 40. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one sheet metal piece (5) has at least two regular arrangements (9) with different geometries.

41. 41. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 40, wherein the at least one punched-out portion (29) is formed for receiving at least one attachment means (30) and / or is formed as an attachment means (30) for at least one furniture component and / or is formed substantially cylindrical and / or is formed for supporting at least one joint pin and / or releases at least one adjustment element (31) of an adjustment device (32) such that the at least one adjustment element (31) can be operated by at least one tool.

42. 42. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one sheet metal piece (5) is arranged on a profiled component (20) of the furniture fitting (1).

43. 43. The furniture fitting (1) according to claim 42, wherein the component (20) is U-shaped in cross section at least in a given area.

44. 44. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the furniture fitting (1) is configured as a drawer guide (33), as a flap fitting (34) or as a hinge (35).

45. 45. The furniture fitting (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 44, wherein the at least one ordered arrangement (9) extends in a first direction (12) and in at least a second direction (13) perpendicular to the first direction (12).

46. A piece of furniture comprising at least one first furniture part and at least one second furniture part, said piece of furniture comprising at least one furniture fitting (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 45, by means of which said at least one first furniture part is supported on said at least one second furniture part.

47. 47. A piece of furniture according to claim 46, wherein the at least one first furniture part is movably supported on the at least one second furniture part by the furniture fitting (1).

48. A method for manufacturing at least one furniture fitting (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 45, comprising the steps of: - providing at least one flat metal sheet (4), - machining, in at least one partial region of said at least one metal sheet (4), on two surfaces (7, 8) separated from one another by the material thickness (6) of said metal sheet (4), at least one regular arrangement (9) of adjacent ridges (10) and recesses (11), in which a ridge (10) on one of said surfaces (7, 8) is opposed by a recess (11) on the other of said surfaces (7, 8), and vice versa; - forming said at least one sheet metal (4) into at least one component (20) of said furniture fitting (1) to be manufactured by at least one bending, punching, cutting, coating and / or embossing step; The method of claim 1, further comprising:

49. A method for manufacturing at least one furniture fitting (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 45, comprising the steps of: - providing at least one flat metal sheet (4), - machining, in at least one partial region of said at least one metal sheet (4), on two surfaces (7, 8) separated from one another by the material thickness (6) of said metal sheet (4), at least one regular arrangement (9) of adjacent ridges (10) and recesses (11), in which a ridge (10) on one of said surfaces (7, 8) is opposed by a recess (11) on the other of said surfaces (7, 8), and vice versa; - forming said at least one sheet metal (4) into at least one component (20) of said furniture fitting (1) to be manufactured by at least one bending, punching, cutting, coating and / or embossing step; The method of claim 1, further comprising:

50. 50. The method according to claim 48 or 49, wherein the at least one furniture fitting (1) is at least one drawer guide (33), a flap fitting (34), or a hinge (35).

51. 51. The method according to any one of claims 48 to 50, wherein processing of the at least one ordered array (9) is followed by at least one bending, punching, cutting, coating and / or embossing step.

52. The at least one kind of regular array is - working at least one partial region of said at least one metal sheet (4) by means of at least one punch and / or at least one roll, and / or - machining is started from both surfaces (7, 8), 52. The method of any one of claims 48 to 51.

53. 53. The method according to any one of claims 48 to 52, wherein intermediate fibers (36) of the at least one metal sheet (4) are stretched during processing of the at least one ordered array (9).

54. 54. The method according to claim 48, wherein the at least one metal sheet (4) is stretched during processing of the at least one regular array (9) at least in the area where the at least one regular array (9) is processed.

55. 55. The method according to any one of claims 48 to 54, in a further method step, at least one embossment (16) is embossed into the at least one metal sheet (4), said embossment extending across at least two of the raised portions (10) or recessed portions (11) of the at least one regular array (9).

56. 56. The method according to any one of claims 48 to 55, wherein at least one face (25) of the at least one metal sheet (4) is left intact during processing of the at least one ordered array (9).

57. 57. The method of claim 56, wherein the at least one surface (25) is strip-shaped.

58. 58. The method according to claim 48, further comprising processing at least one further ordered arrangement (9) on both surfaces (7, 8) in at least one second partial region of the at least one metal sheet, the at least one further ordered arrangement (9) having a different geometry than the at least one further ordered arrangement (9).

59. 59. The method according to any one of claims 48 to 58, in which the at least one component (20) of the furniture fitting (1) to be manufactured is coupled in a further method step to at least one further component and / or the furniture fitting (1) is provided in a further method step with at least one drive and / or at least one damper.

60. 60. The method according to claim 59, wherein the at least one component (20) of the furniture fitting (1) to be manufactured is connected in a further method step to the at least one further component by gluing, riveting, crimping, brazing and / or welding.

61. The use of at least one regular arrangement (9) of continuous ridges (10) and depressions (11) on two surfaces (7, 8) of at least one sheet metal piece (5) made from a sheet metal (4) that is spaced apart from one another by a material thickness (6) of said sheet metal (4), in a furniture fitting (1), in which a ridge (10) on one of said surfaces (7, 8) is opposed by a depression (11) on the other of said surfaces (7, 8), and vice versa, said at least one ordered array (9) extends in a first direction (12) and in at least a second direction (13) transverse to said first direction (12), such that adjacent to one recess (11) there is one first ridge (10) disposed in said first direction (12) and one second ridge (10) disposed in said second direction (13); The at least one sheet metal piece (5) has at least one punched portion (29). Use of said furniture fitting (1) for increasing the stiffness and / or sound-deadening properties at least in a predetermined area.

62. 62. Use according to claim 61, wherein the sheet metal strip (5) is a web.

63. 63. Use according to claim 61 or 62, wherein said at least one ordered array (9) extends in a first direction (12) and in at least a second direction (13) perpendicular to said first direction (12).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • JP1982205365U

  • Sliding hinge

    JP2005194747A

  • Embossed thin plate material, and seat slide rail for vehicle

    JP2012115882A

  • Drawer guides for furniture drawers

    JP2013542822A

  • Slide rail assembly

    JP2019193768A