Fiber optic cable

Abstract

An optical fiber cable (1) is provided with a plurality of optical fibers (11), a presser winding (20) which envelops the plurality of optical fibers (11) and which is in contact with the optical fibers (1) positioned on the outermost periphery, and a sheath (30) covering the presser winding (20), wherein: the sheath (30) has a plurality of inner recessed portions (42) which are formed on an inner circumferential surface (40) of the sheath (30) and which are recessed toward the radially outer side of the optical fiber cable (1); and the inner recessed portions (42) form spaces (45) between the presser winding (20) and the sheath (30).

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a slotless optical fiber cable. For designated states in which incorporation by reference of literature is permitted, the contents of Patent Application No. 2021-83719 filed in Japan on May 18, 2021 are incorporated by reference into this specification and made a part of the description of this specification. [Background technology]

[0002] 2. Description of the Related Art A slotless optical fiber cable is known that includes a plurality of twisted optical fibers, a pressure winding tape that covers the optical fibers, and an outer jacket that covers the pressure winding tape (see, for example, Patent Document 1). [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2014-139609 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] In the above slotless optical fiber cable, the deterioration of the transmission characteristics of the optical fibers caused by the shrinkage of the jacket at low temperatures can be suppressed by reducing the packing density of the optical fibers. The packing density can be reduced by increasing the outer diameter of the optical fiber cable itself. However, when the optical fiber cable is laid in an existing duct, the outer diameter of the optical fiber cable is limited.

[0005] In addition, when an optical fiber cable is manufactured, the optical fiber is fed out with a certain tension applied to the optical fiber. Therefore, if the optical fiber pull-out force in the optical fiber cable (the force required to start the relative movement of the optical fiber with respect to the optical fiber cable when the optical fiber is pulled) is weak, there is a risk of manufacturing a defective product. In addition, if the optical fiber pull-out force is weak, there is a risk that the optical fiber may protrude from the end of the optical fiber cable during or after installation. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure a pull-out force of a predetermined value or more. However, if the packaging density of the optical fibers in the slotless optical fiber cable decreases, the pull-out force of the optical fiber may also decrease.

[0006] An object of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber cable capable of reducing the packaging density while maintaining the outer diameter and the pull-out force. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] [1] The optical fiber cable of the present invention is an optical fiber cable comprising a plurality of optical fibers, a pressure winding that wraps the plurality of optical fibers and is in contact with the optical fibers located at the outermost circumference, and a sheath that covers the pressure winding, wherein the sheath has a plurality of recesses formed on the inner surface of the sheath and recessed radially outward of the optical fiber cable, and the recesses form a space between the pressure winding and the sheath.

[0008] [2] In the above invention, the recess may include a bottom portion having an arc shape.

[0009] [3] In the above invention, the recess may include first and second side walls connected to the bottom, and an angle between the first side wall and the second side wall may be greater than or equal to 90 degrees.

[0010] [4] In the above invention, the recess may include first and second side walls connected to the bottom, and the radially inner ends of the optical fiber cable at the first and second side walls may each have an arc shape.

[0011] [5] In the above invention, the optical fiber cable is embedded in the sheath. Resistance The optical fiber cable further includes a tension member. Towards The recess and the tension member may overlap each other.

[0012] [6] In the above invention, the sheath has a convex portion formed on an outer peripheral surface of the sheath and protruding toward a radially outer side of the optical fiber cable, Towards The recess and the protrusion may overlap each other.

[0013] [7] In the above invention, the optical fiber cable may be a slotless type optical fiber cable that does not have a rod with a slot formed therein.

[0014] [8] In the above invention, the pressure winding is formed by longitudinally winding a pressure winding tape around the optical fibers, and a wrap portion where the ends of the pressure winding tape overlap each other is formed in a radial direction of the optical fiber cable. Towards It does not have to overlap with the recess.

[0015] [9] In the above invention, the sheath may include a plurality of main surfaces each interposed between adjacent recesses along the circumferential direction of the optical fiber cable, and may satisfy the following formula (1). 20%≦CL 1 / CL 0 ×100≦80% … (1) However, in the above formula (1), CL 0 is the length of a virtual inscribed circle inscribed in the plurality of main surfaces, and CL 1is the total length of the main surfaces. Effect of the Invention

[0016] According to the present invention, a plurality of recesses recessed radially outwardly of the optical fiber cable are formed on the inner surface of the sheath, and the recesses form a space between the pressure winding and the sheath, thereby making it possible to reduce the mounting density of the optical fibers while maintaining the outer diameter of the optical fiber cable and the pull-out force of the optical fibers. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0017] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an optical fiber cable according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an inner recess in the embodiment of the present invention, and is an enlarged view of part II in FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0018] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0019] Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an optical fiber cable 1 in this embodiment. Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an inner recess in this embodiment, and is an enlarged view of part II in Fig. 1. Figs. 1 and 2 are cross-sectional views of the optical fiber cable 1 cut in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (axial direction) of the optical fiber cable 1.

[0020] As shown in Fig. 1, the optical fiber cable 1 in this embodiment includes an optical fiber assemblage 10 having a plurality of optical fibers 11, a pressure winding 20 that wraps the optical fiber assemblage 10, a sheath 30 that covers the pressure winding 20, and a plurality of tension members 60 embedded in the sheath 30. This optical fiber cable 1 is a so-called slotless type optical fiber cable that does not have a rod with a slot formed therein. Therefore, the pressure winding 20 that wraps the optical fiber assemblage 10 is in direct contact with the optical fibers 11 located at the outermost circumference of the optical fiber assemblage 10.

[0021] The optical fiber cable 1 in this embodiment is an optical fiber cable that is laid inside an already installed duct or flow path. Therefore, due to restrictions such as the inner diameter of the existing duct, the outer diameter of the sheath 30 of this optical fiber cable 1 is limited. Note that the uses of this optical fiber cable 1 are not particularly limited to those mentioned above.

[0022] The optical fiber assembly 10 is formed by twisting together a plurality of optical fiber units, and each optical fiber unit is formed by bundling a plurality of optical fiber ribbons. An example of an optical fiber ribbon is a so-called intermittently fixed optical fiber ribbon in which a plurality of optical fibers 11 arranged in parallel are intermittently connected at adhesive portions.

[0023] In this embodiment, the optical fiber units constituting the optical fiber assembly 10 are twisted together by SZ twisting. This SZ twisting is a twisting method in which a plurality of linear bodies are twisted together while reversing the twisting direction at a predetermined period. The twisting method of the plurality of optical fiber units is not particularly limited to this. For example, the optical fiber units constituting the optical fiber assembly 10 may be twisted together by unidirectional twisting. This unidirectional twisting is a twisting method that has only one twisting direction, and is a twisting method in which a plurality of linear bodies are twisted together in a spiral shape.

[0024] The configuration of the optical fiber unit is not particularly limited to the above configuration, and for example, the optical fiber unit may be configured by simply bundling a plurality of optical fibers (optical fiber strands) 11 without using an optical fiber ribbon. Alternatively, the optical fiber unit may be configured by twisting a plurality of optical fibers 11 together. Alternatively, the optical fiber unit may be configured by wrapping a filament around a plurality of optical fibers 11 and bundling the plurality of optical fibers 11 together. The configuration of the optical fiber assembly 10 is also not particularly limited to the above configuration, and for example, the optical fiber assembly 10 may be configured by simply twisting a plurality of optical fibers 11 together without using an optical fiber unit.

[0025] The optical fiber assembly 10 is covered with a pressure winding 20. In this embodiment, the pressure winding 20 is formed by winding a pressure winding tape 21 vertically around the outer periphery of the optical fiber assembly 10. Specifically, the pressure winding tape 21 is wound around the outer periphery of the optical fiber assembly 10 with the longitudinal direction of the pressure winding tape 21 substantially coinciding with the axial direction of the optical fiber cable 1 and the width direction of the pressure winding tape 21 substantially coinciding with the circumferential direction of the optical fiber cable 1. The winding method of the pressure winding tape 21 is not particularly limited to the above, and may be, for example, horizontal winding (spiral winding).

[0026] Here, when winding the pressure winding tape 21 around the optical fiber assembly 10, both ends of the pressure winding tape 21 do not have to be overlapped (i.e., the wrap portion 22 does not have to be formed), or the wrap portion 22 may be formed by overlapping both ends of the pressure winding tape 21. By not forming the wrap portion 22 on the pressure winding 20, the effect of the inner recess 42 can be enhanced. Furthermore, when the wrap portion 22 is formed on the pressure winding 20, the effect of the inner recess 42 can be enhanced as the width of the wrap portion 22 is reduced. Note that both ends of the pressure winding tape 21 that become the wrap portion 22 may be thinned to make the thickness of the wrap portion 22 equal to or less than the thickness of the non-wrap portion.

[0027] In addition, when the holding winding tape 21 is wound vertically, as shown in FIG. Towards By overlapping the wrap portion 22 with the main surface 41 of the inner circumferential surface 40 of the sheath 30, the wrap portion 22 does not have to overlap with the inner recess 42 of the inner circumferential surface 40. This does not hinder the shape of the pressure wrap 20 from conforming to the inner recess 42 when the sheath 30 contracts, so that an effect similar to that obtained when the pressure wrap 20 does not have the wrap portion 22 can be obtained.

[0028] The holding winding tape 21 is made of a nonwoven fabric or a film. Specific examples of the nonwoven fabric constituting the holding winding tape 21 are not particularly limited, but include nonwoven fabrics made of fibers such as polyester, polyethylene (PE), and polypropylene (PP). On the other hand, specific examples of the film constituting the holding winding tape 21 are not particularly limited, but include films made of resins such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and nylon.

[0029] The pressure winding tape 21 has a degree of rigidity that allows the cross-sectional shape of the space surrounded by the pressure winding tape 20 to change in response to the deformation of the sheath 30 and the change in shape of the optical fiber assembly 10. The rigidity of the pressure winding tape 21 can be set by the material and thickness of the pressure winding tape 21. The pressure winding tape 21 may also have a degree of strength that protects the optical fiber 11 from the blade when the sheath 30 is cut.

[0030] When the pressure winding tape 21 is made of a nonwoven fabric, water absorbing powder may be applied to the nonwoven fabric to make the pressure winding 20 function as a water absorbing layer for stopping water from entering the optical fiber cable 1. When water gets in, the water absorbing powder swells and seals the gaps in the optical fiber cable 1, thereby stopping water from entering the optical fiber cable 1.

[0031] Specific examples of such water-absorbing powders include, but are not limited to, highly absorbent starch-based, cellulose-based, polyacrylic acid-based, polyvinyl alcohol-based, and polyoxyethylene-based materials, as well as mixtures thereof. The water-absorbing powder may be applied to the nonwoven fabric by attaching (coating) it on the surface of the nonwoven fabric, or by placing it between two sheets of nonwoven fabric.

[0032] The sheath (outer jacket) 30 is a tubular member that covers the outer periphery of the pressure winding 20. The optical fiber assembly 10 wrapped in the pressure winding 20 is accommodated in the internal space of the sheath 30. Examples of materials that constitute the sheath 30 include resin materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), nylon, ethylene fluoride, and polypropylene (PP).

[0033] A plurality of (16 in this example) tension members 60 are embedded in the sheath 30. The tension members 60 are linear members for suppressing distortion and bending applied to the optical fiber 11 due to contraction of the sheath 30. In this embodiment, the plurality of tension members 60 are aligned along the circumferential direction of the optical fiber cable 1 and are disposed at substantially equal intervals.

[0034] The number of the tension members 60 included in the optical fiber cable 1 is not particularly limited to the above. In the present embodiment, each tension member 60 is composed of one wire, but this is not particularly limited, and each tension member 60 may be composed of a plurality of wires. In addition, the tension members 60 do not have to be embedded in the sheath 30.

[0035] In this embodiment, since the optical fiber assemblage 10 is twisted by SZ twisting as described above, the tension members 60 also extend in the axial direction of the optical fiber cable 1 while reversing the rotation direction at a predetermined period, following the twisting of the optical fiber assemblage 10. The tension members 60 extend substantially parallel to each other. When the optical fiber assemblage 10 is twisted in one direction, the tension members 60 extend helically along the axial direction of the optical fiber cable 1, following the twisting of the optical fiber assemblage 10. Alternatively, the tension members 60 may extend substantially parallel to the axial direction of the optical fiber cable 1 without following the twisting of the optical fiber assemblage 10.

[0036] Examples of materials constituting the tension member 60 include non-metallic materials and metallic materials. Specific examples of non-metallic materials include, but are not limited to, fiber-reinforced plastics (FRP), such as glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRP), aramid fiber reinforced plastics (KFRP) reinforced with Kevlar (registered trademark), and polyethylene fiber reinforced plastics reinforced with polyethylene fibers. On the other hand, specific examples of metallic materials include, but are not limited to, metal wires such as copper wires.

[0037] The sheath 30 in this embodiment has a plurality of inner recesses 42 formed on an inner peripheral surface 40 of the sheath 30 and a plurality of outer protrusions 51 formed on an outer peripheral surface 50 of the sheath 30 .

[0038] Each of the inner recesses 42 is a linear groove extending in the axial direction of the optical fiber cable 1 while reversing the rotation direction at a predetermined period, following the twisting of the optical fiber assemblage 10. Each of the outer protrusions 51 is also a linear protrusion extending in the axial direction of the optical fiber cable 1 while reversing the rotation direction at a predetermined period, following the twisting of the optical fiber assemblage 10. When the twisting method of the optical fiber assemblage 10 is unidirectional twisting, the inner recess 42 and the outer protrusion 51 extend helically along the axial direction of the optical fiber cable 1, following the twisting of the optical fiber assemblage 10.

[0039] The inner recess 42 may extend substantially parallel to the axial direction of the optical fiber cable 1, without following the twisting of the optical fiber assemblage 10. However, by extending in accordance with the twisting of the optical fiber assemblage 10, the pressure winding 20 and the optical fiber 11 can easily enter the space 45 formed by the inner recess 42 when the sheath 30 is contracted.

[0040] The multiple inner recesses 42 are formed on the inner circumferential surface 40 of the sheath 30 and are arranged at substantially equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the sheath 30. Each of the inner recesses 42 is recessed toward the radially outer side of the optical fiber cable 1. In this embodiment, the radially outer side of the optical fiber cable 1 refers to the direction from the center of the optical fiber cable 1 toward the outside of the sheath 30.

[0041] The main surfaces 41 of the inner circumferential surface 40 are interposed between the inner recesses 42 adjacent to each other along the circumferential direction of the optical fiber cable 1. Each of the main surfaces 41 has a gentle arc shape, and the multiple main surfaces 41 are arranged in the circumferential direction to form a circumference concentric with the optical fiber cable 1. The outer periphery of the pressure turn 20 that wraps the optical fiber assembly 10 is defined by an imaginary inscribed circle 43 that is inscribed in all of the main surfaces 41. Therefore, a space 45 is formed between the pressure turn 20 and the sheath 30 by the inner recesses 42.

[0042] Here, since the space 45 of the inner recess 42 that can be effectively used when the sheath 30 shrinks is reduced by the thickness of the pressure winding tape 21, the cross-sectional area, width, depth, etc. of the inner recess 42 may be designed taking into consideration the amount of shrinkage of the sheath 30 and the thickness of the pressure winding 20. Note that the width of each main surface 41 on the inner circumferential surface 40 of the sheath 30, and the proportion and number of the main surfaces 41 on the inner circumferential surface 40 are preferably set to an extent that allows the pressure winding 20 to maintain the inscribed circle 43.

[0043] For example, the ratio P of the main surface 41 to the inscribed circle 43 (the total length CL of the inscribed circle 43) 0 The total length CL of all the main surfaces 41 1 The proportion of P(P=CL 1 / CL 0 ×100)) can be 20% or more and 80% or less (20%≦P≦80%), and preferably 40% or more and 60% or less (40%≦P≦60%).

[0044] 1, for convenience, the inscribed circle 43 is illustrated separated from the main surface 41 of the inner circumferential surface 40, but in reality, the inscribed circle 43 coincides with the main surface 41. Also, in FIG. 1, for convenience, the inscribed circle 43 is illustrated separated from the pressure winding 20, but in reality, the inscribed circle 43 is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the pressure winding 20.

[0045] 2, each of the inner recesses 42 has a substantially triangular cross-sectional shape with an arc-shaped apex facing radially outward of the optical fiber cable 1. Specifically, the inner recesses 42 have a bottom 421 and a pair of side walls 422, 423.

[0046] In this embodiment, the bottom portion 421 has an arc shape. The curvature R 1 is preferably 0.1 mm or more (R 1 ≧0.1 mm). This makes it possible to suppress the occurrence of cracks in the bottom 421 of the inner recess 42 due to stress concentration, compared to when the bottom of the inner recess has an angular apex. In addition, the curvature R 1is preferably 1.0 mm or less (R 1 ≦1.0 mm), so that the connection between the bottom 421 and the side walls 422, 423 does not form a sharp apex.

[0047] First and second side walls 422, 423 are connected to both ends of the bottom 421. The first and second side walls 422, 423 are inclined with respect to the radial direction of the optical fiber cable 1. Specifically, the first and second side walls 422, 423 are inclined so as to move away from each other toward the inside in the radial direction of the optical fiber cable 1.

[0048] In this embodiment, the angle θ between the first side wall 422 and the second side wall 423 is preferably 90 degrees or more (θ≧90°), which further suppresses the occurrence of cracks in the bottom 421 of the inner recess 32 due to stress concentration. In addition, the angle θ between the first and second side walls 422, 423 is preferably 150 degrees or less (θ≦150°), which ensures a main surface 41 large enough to hold the pressure roll 20 with the inscribed circle 43.

[0049] In this embodiment, the side portions 422, 423 have a linear shape, and the cross-sectional shape of the inner recess 42 is a substantially triangular shape, but is not particularly limited thereto. For example, the side portions 422, 423 may have a curved shape, and the cross-sectional shape of the inner recess 42 may be a substantially convex curved shape toward the radially outer side of the optical fiber cable 1, and, although not particularly limited thereto, the cross-sectional shape of the inner recess 42 may be a substantially sinusoidal shape including the main surface 41 of the inner circumferential surface 40 of the sheath 30. In this case, the angle θ is an angle formed by the tangents of the side portions 422, 423, and the tangents are tangents of the side portions 422, 423 at the midpoints in the depth direction from the main surface 41.

[0050] An opening 424 of the inner recess 42 is defined by an end 422a of the first side wall 422 on the radial inner side of the optical fiber cable 1 and an end 423a of the second side wall 423 on the radial inner side of the optical fiber cable 1. The ends 422a, 423a of the first and second side walls 422, 423 also have an arc shape. The curvature R of the arc shape of the ends 422a, 423a is 2 is preferably 0.1 mm or more (R 2 ≧0.1 mm), and preferably 5.0 mm or less (R 2 ≦5.0 mm). The curvature R of the arc shape of the first and second side walls 422, 423 2 By setting the distance 422a, 423a of the first and second side walls 422, 423 to be within the above range, it is possible to suppress concentration of stress on the optical fiber 11 due to the abutment of the ends 422a, 423a of the first and second side walls 422, 423 when the sheath 30 contracts.

[0051] 1, a plurality of outer convex portions 51 are formed on the outer peripheral surface 50 of the sheath 30 and are arranged at substantially equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the sheath 30. Each outer convex portion 51 protrudes toward the radially outer side of the optical fiber cable 1. Furthermore, between adjacent outer convex portions 51 along the circumferential direction of the optical fiber cable 1, a complementary outer concave portion 52 is formed. Each outer concave portion 52 is relatively concave toward the radially inner side of the optical fiber cable 1 compared to the outer convex portion 51.

[0052] Each of the outer convex portions 51 has a tip that faces radially outward of the optical fiber cable 1, and the tip has an arc shape. By providing the sheath 30 with these multiple outer convex portions 51, it is possible to reduce friction between the sheath 30 and the inner wall surface of an existing duct when the optical fiber cable 1 is laid in the duct. Note that if such a friction reduction effect is not required, the outer convex portions 51 do not need to be formed on the sheath 30.

[0053] The sheath 30 in this embodiment has inner recesses 42, the number of which is the same as the number of the tensile members 60 (16 in this example). As shown in FIG. 1, the inner recesses 42 are arranged in a radial direction of the optical fiber cable 1. Towards The tension member 60 is disposed so as to overlap with the tension member 60, and the tension member 60 is located on the radially outer side of the inner recess 42 with respect to the inner recess 42. With this, when stress is concentrated on the inner recess 42 and a crack develops, the development of the crack can be stopped by the tension member 60 located on the radially outer side of the inner recess 42. Towards It is preferable that the center of the inner recess 42 and the center of the strength member 60 substantially coincide with each other.

[0054] The sheath 30 has outer convex portions 51, the number of which is the same as the number of the tensile members 60 (16 in this example). The outer convex portions 51 are arranged in the radial direction of the optical fiber cable 1. Towards The inner recess 42 is disposed so as to overlap with the tension member 60, and the outer protrusion 51 is located on the outer side of the tension member 60 in the radial direction of the optical fiber cable 1. That is, in this embodiment, the inner recess 42, the tension member 60, and the outer protrusion 51 are disposed on the outer side of the tension member 60 in the radial direction of the optical fiber cable 1. Towards By adopting such an arrangement, it is possible to thicken the portion of the sheath 30 where the space is formed by the inner recess 42. Towards It is preferable that the center of the outer convex portion 51 and the center of the tension member 60 substantially coincide with each other.

[0055] As described above, in this embodiment, a plurality of inner recesses 42 recessed toward the outside in the radial direction of the optical fiber cable 1 are formed on the inner peripheral surface 40 of the sheath 30, and the inner recesses 42 form a space 45 between the pressure winding 20 and the sheath 30. As a result, in this embodiment, the inner area of ​​the sheath 30 can be increased while maintaining the outer diameter of the optical fiber cable 1, and therefore the packaging density of the optical fibers 11 can be reduced.

[0056] Even if the sheath 30 shrinks at low temperatures, the pressure winding 20 and the optical fiber 11 can enter the space 45 formed by the inner recess 42. This makes it possible to suppress the application of stress to the optical fiber 11 caused by the shrinkage of the sheath 30, and to suppress deterioration of the transmission characteristics of the optical fiber 11 at low temperatures.

[0057] In this embodiment, the pressure winding 20 surrounding the optical fiber assembly 10 is pressed by the main surface (contact surface) 41 of the inner circumferential surface 40 of the sheath 30, and the outer periphery of the pressure winding 20 is an inscribed circle 43 having the same inner diameter as a sheath having no inner recess 42. Therefore, even if the inner area of ​​the sheath 30 is increased to reduce the mounting density of the optical fibers 11, the pull-out force of the optical fibers can be maintained.

[0058] Here, optical fiber cables according to Example, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 were produced. Example 1 is an optical fiber cable having the structure shown in Fig. 1, and as shown in Table 1 below, it has 864 optical fibers and the cross-sectional area (inner area) of the internal space of the sheath is 89.0 mm 2 In contrast, Comparative Example 1 has a similar structure to Example 1, except that (1) the sheath does not have an inner recess, and the inner surface area of ​​the sheath is 87.3 mm 2 Comparative Example 2 has the same configuration as Example 1, except that (1) the sheath does not have an inner recess, and (2) the inner area of ​​the sheath is substantially the same as the inner area of ​​the sheath including the inner recess in the Example, and the inner area of ​​the sheath is 88.9 mm 2 It is.

[0059] [Table 1]

[0060] The optical fiber pull-out force was evaluated for the above-mentioned Example, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2, and the transmission loss during temperature change was evaluated for the Example and Comparative Example 1.

[0061] In the evaluation of the pulling force, a 10m long optical fiber with protruding parts at both ends was prepared, one end of the optical fiber was pulled by a load measuring device, and the load at which the other end of the optical fiber started to move was measured as the pulling force. In Table 1 above, in the "Fiber Pullout" column, "◯" means that the pulling force was equal to or greater than the specified value and the optical fiber did not pull out, and "×" means that the optical fiber pulled out before the pulling force reached the specified value.

[0062] As shown in Table 1 above, both Example and Comparative Example 1 had sufficient pulling force and did not cause the optical fiber to come out. In contrast, Comparative Example 2 did not have an inner recess and had a low mounting density, so it did not have sufficient pulling force and the optical fiber came out immediately after starting to pull the optical fiber.

[0063] In addition, in the evaluation of transmission loss under temperature change, the optical fiber cables of the embodiment and comparative example 1 were subjected to two temperature cycles in the range of -40°C to +70°C in accordance with the "Temperature cycling" provision in "Telcordia Technologies Generic Requirements GR-20-CORE Issue 4, July 2013," and the maximum loss variation at a measurement wavelength of 1.55 μm was measured. In Table 1 above, in the "Temperature loss characteristics" column, "◯" means that the optical fiber cable has good transmission characteristics under temperature change, and "×" means that the optical fiber cable has insufficient transmission characteristics under temperature change.

[0064] In the embodiment, the maximum loss variation in the transmission loss evaluation was 0.15 dB / km or less. In contrast, in the comparative example 1, the maximum loss variation in the transmission loss evaluation exceeded 0.15 dB / km because the inner area of ​​the sheath was small.

[0065] As described above, by forming multiple inner recesses 42 on the inner surface 40 of the sheath 30, the packaging density of the optical fibers 11 can be reduced while maintaining the outer diameter of the optical fiber cable 1 and the pull-out force of the optical fibers 11.

[0066] In addition, in this embodiment, since a plurality of inner recesses 42 are formed on the inner circumferential surface 40 of the sheath 30, the volume of the sheath 30 is reduced by an amount corresponding to the inner recesses 42, compared to a sheath that does not have the inner recesses 42. Therefore, the amount of contraction of the sheath 30 itself at low temperatures is also reduced.

[0067] In addition, in optical fiber cables in which multiple strength members are arranged in a sheath along the circumferential direction of the sheath, the optical fiber is exposed by cutting the sheath and then bending and cutting off the sheath and strength members, but it is difficult to cut the inside of the strength members in the sheath, and the workability of the exposure process is low. In contrast, in this embodiment, the inside of the strength members 60 in the sheath 30 is made thin by the inner recess 42, making it easier to cut off the sheath 30 and improving the workability of the exposure process.

[0068] The above-described embodiments are described to facilitate understanding of the present invention, and are not described to limit the present invention. Therefore, each element disclosed in the above embodiments is intended to include all design modifications and equivalents that fall within the technical scope of the present invention.

[0069] 1...Optical fiber cable 10...Optical fiber assembly 11...Optical fiber 20...Press roll 21...Pressing tape 22…Lap section 30…Sheath 40…Inner peripheral surface 41…Main surface 42…Inner recess 421…Bottom 422,423…Side wall 422a, 423a...end 424…Opening 43…Inscribed circle 45…Space 50...Outer surface 51...Outer convex part 52...Outer recess 60…Tensile strength body

Claims

1. A plurality of optical fibers; a pressure winding that wraps the plurality of optical fibers and is in contact with the optical fiber located at the outermost circumference; and a sheath covering the pressure winding, The inner circumferential surface of the sheath is a plurality of main surfaces arranged to form a circumference concentric with the optical fiber cable and in contact with an outer peripheral surface of the pressure winding; a plurality of recesses that are disposed between adjacent main surfaces along a circumferential direction of the optical fiber cable, are equally spaced along the circumferential direction of the optical fiber cable, and are recessed from the circumference toward a radially outward direction of the optical fiber cable, The recess forms a space between the pressure winding and the sheath, An optical fiber cable capable of housing the optical fiber in the space.

2. 2. The optical fiber cable according to claim 1, The recess includes a bottom having an arcuate shape.

3. 3. The optical fiber cable according to claim 2, the recess includes first and second sidewalls connected to the bottom; The fiber optic cable, wherein an angle between the first side wall and the second side wall is greater than or equal to 90 degrees.

4. 3. The optical fiber cable according to claim 2, the recess includes first and second sidewalls connected to the bottom; The optical fiber cable has radially inner ends at the first and second side walls each having an arc shape.

5. The optical fiber cable according to any one of claims 1 to 4, The optical fiber cable further includes a tensile member embedded in the sheath, The optical fiber cable has a recess and a tension member overlapping each other in a radial direction of the optical fiber cable.

6. The optical fiber cable according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the sheath has a protrusion formed on an outer circumferential surface of the sheath and protruding toward a radially outer side of the optical fiber cable, The optical fiber cable has a concave portion and a convex portion, which overlap each other in a radial direction of the optical fiber cable.

7. The optical fiber cable according to any one of claims 1 to 4, The optical fiber cable is a slotless type optical fiber cable that does not have a rod with a slot formed therein.

8. The optical fiber cable according to any one of claims 1 to 4, The pressure winding is formed by longitudinally winding a pressure winding tape around the optical fibers, An optical fiber cable in which a wrap portion where the ends of the pressure winding tape overlap does not overlap the recess in the radial direction of the optical fiber cable.

9. The optical fiber cable according to any one of claims 1 to 4, An optical fiber cable that satisfies the following formula (1). 20%≦CL １ / CL ０ ×100≦80% … (1) However, in the above formula (1), CL ０ is the length of a virtual inscribed circle inscribed in the plurality of main surfaces, and CL １ is the total length of the main surfaces.

10. The optical fiber cable according to any one of claims 1 to 4, An optical fiber cable in which no components are disposed in the space.

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