Roller type conveyor
The roller conveyance device addresses conveyance troubles by using a separation device and a moving stopper to separate and lift objects, enhancing transport reliability and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024047680
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-03-25
AI Technical Summary
Conveyance troubles occur when multiple objects are linked together during continuous conveyance, leading to potential interference and damage, especially with lighter and less robust setters.
The roller conveyance device incorporates a separation device with a separating member that protrudes between adjacent rollers to separate objects, a stopper that moves away from the lift path as the lifter rises, and a control system to manage the separation and lifting processes, ensuring objects are properly aligned and separated.
This configuration reduces conveyance troubles by effectively separating objects, preventing interference and damage, maintaining consistent transport conditions, and improving processing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure 0007610747000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a roller type transport device. [Background technology]
[0002] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2022-151151 discloses a roller-type conveying device that conveys a plurality of conveyed objects placed on a conveying roller in three rows. The roller-type conveying device disclosed in the publication is provided with a stopper that is selectively movable to an upper position and a lower position. The conveyed objects are aligned in a horizontal line by the stopper that has been moved to the upper position. The aligned conveyed objects are sent into a replacement chamber. It is said that the volume of the replacement chamber can be reduced by improving the alignment accuracy of the conveyed objects.
[0003] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2023-096455 discloses a ceramic firing setter (carried object) on which a ceramic part can be placed and fired. The ceramic firing setter disclosed in the publication is characterized in that it is made of a base material having a porous layer formed by bonding inorganic fibers. It is said that such a ceramic firing setter can reduce heat capacity by reducing weight while maintaining strength. In addition, such a ceramic firing setter is said to have excellent temperature tracking properties. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0004] [Patent Document 1] JP 2022-151151 A [Patent Document 2] JP 2023-096455 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0005] When multiple transported objects are transported continuously along the transport direction, there is a concern that transport problems may occur, such as objects in front and behind becoming contiguous. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] The roller-type conveying device disclosed herein includes a plurality of conveying rollers and a separating device. The plurality of conveying rollers are aligned along a predetermined conveying direction. The separating device protrudes from between predetermined adjacent conveying rollers among the plurality of conveying rollers. When a plurality of conveyed objects are conveyed by the plurality of conveying rollers in a connected state in the conveying direction, the separating device causes a separating member to protrude from between adjacent conveying rollers. The separating device is configured to hold the rearmost conveyed object among the plurality of conveyed objects and separate the leading conveyed object. Such a roller-type conveying device reduces conveying problems for the conveyed objects. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0007] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a heating device 1. As shown in FIG. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a plan view of the roller type transport device 60. As shown in FIG. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a side view of the roller type transport device 60. As shown in FIG. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a side view of the stopper 80 and the lifter 90. As shown in FIG. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is a front view of the detachment member 72. FIG. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing how the transported object A is separated by the separating device 70. As shown in FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0008] Hereinafter, one of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following drawings, the same reference numerals are used to denote members and parts that perform the same function. Furthermore, the dimensional relationships (length, width, thickness, etc.) in each drawing do not reflect the actual dimensional relationships. The directions of up, down, left, right, front, and rear are respectively indicated by arrows U, D, L, R, F, and Rr in the drawings. Here, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, and rear are merely defined for the convenience of explanation, and do not limit the present invention unless otherwise specified.
[0009] 1 is a schematic diagram showing a heating device 1. In the drawing, the direction in which an object A is transported is indicated by an arrow.
[0010] <Heating device 1> As shown in Fig. 1, the heating device 1 includes a conveying path 10, a roller-type conveying device 20, a replacement chamber 30, a heating chamber 40, a replacement chamber 50, a roller-type conveying device 60, and a conveying path 15. The heating device 1 is a device for heat-treating an object to be treated while conveying it. In this embodiment, the object to be treated is conveyed while being placed on a setter A, and is heat-treated in the heating chamber 40. Note that the replacement chambers 30 and 50 do not necessarily have to be provided in the heating device 1.
[0011] The setter A is a flat refractory material. In this embodiment, the setter A is substantially rectangular. The shape of the setter A is not particularly limited. The material of the setter A is not particularly limited, but ceramics such as mullite-cordierite, mullite, alumina, spinel-cordierite, magnesia, zirconia, silicon carbide, and carbon can be used. The shape and material of the setter A can be appropriately selected depending on the type of the workpiece, heating conditions, and the like.
[0012] The configuration of the setter A is not particularly limited, but a thin and light setter A may be used from the viewpoint of improving the heating efficiency of the object to be treated. By using a light setter A, the temperature of the setter A easily follows the temperature in the heating chamber 40. As a result, the object to be treated placed on the setter A also easily rises in temperature, and the processing efficiency of the object to be treated can be improved. The setter A may also contain inorganic fibers. By using a setter A containing inorganic fibers, the setter A can become lighter. As a result, the processing efficiency of the object to be treated can be improved. The setter A may have holes formed therein. A plurality of holes can be formed in the setter A. By forming holes in the setter A, the ventilation above and below the setter A can be improved. Hereinafter, the setter A on which the object to be treated is placed is also referred to as the object to be transported A as appropriate.
[0013] In this embodiment, the object A is transported in the order of the transport path 10, the replacement chamber 30, the heating chamber 40, the replacement chamber 50, and the transport path 15. The roller-type transport device 20 transports the object A from the transport path 10 toward the replacement chamber 30. The roller-type transport device 60 transports the object A from the replacement chamber 50 toward the transport path 15. In the roller-type transport device 20, the replacement chamber 30, the heating chamber 40, the replacement chamber 50, and the roller-type transport device 60, the transport direction of the object A is set to be approximately on a straight line. In the transport paths 10 and 15, the transport direction of the object A is set to be approximately perpendicular to the transport direction of the heating chamber 40, etc. This allows the equipment to be made compact. In the transport path 10, the object A is transported from right to left. In the roller-type conveying device 20, the replacement chamber 30, the heating chamber 40, the replacement chamber 50, and the roller-type conveying device 60, the objects A are arranged in two rows and conveyed from the rear to the front. In the conveying path 15, the objects A are conveyed from the left to the right.
[0014] <Transport path 10> In the conveying path 10, although illustration and detailed description are omitted, a plurality of conveyed objects A, which are contained in a container (not shown) with vertical gaps therebetween, are conveyed along the conveying direction. The plurality of conveyed objects A may be conveyed in a state in which they are contained in a container having a plurality of support parts along the height direction capable of supporting opposite sides of a rectangular setter A, similar to a container 16 (see FIG. 3) described later, for example. The conveyed objects A are conveyed by a roller-type conveying device 20 toward the replacement chamber 30. The conveyed objects A are conveyed into the replacement chamber 30 successively with gaps therebetween.
[0015] The roller-type conveying device 20 includes a plurality of conveying rollers 21 arranged along the conveying direction. The conveyed object A is placed on the conveying rollers 21 of the roller-type conveying device 20 by a fork (not shown). The plurality of conveying rollers 21 are rotationally driven by a drive device (not shown).
[0016] <Replacement room 30> The replacement chamber 30 is a chamber for exposing the object to the same atmospheric gas as that in the heating chamber 40 before being introduced into the heating chamber 40. The configuration of the replacement chamber 30 may be the same as that of a conventionally known replacement chamber, and therefore a detailed description thereof will be omitted. When the object A is transported to the replacement chamber 30, the object A is stopped, and a shutter (not shown) is closed. In the replacement chamber 30, the atmospheric gas is exhausted, and the same atmospheric gas as that in the heating chamber 40 can be introduced. Thereby, the atmosphere in the replacement chamber 30 can be replaced with the same atmospheric gas as that in the heating chamber 40. When the atmosphere in the replacement chamber 30 is switched, the shutter on the heating chamber 40 side is opened, and the object A can be transported to the heating chamber 40.
[0017] <Heating chamber 40> The heating chamber 40 is a chamber for heating the workpieces placed on the setter A. The heating chamber 40 continuously heats the setter A on which the workpieces are placed while transporting it along the transport direction. In the heating chamber 40, the transported workpieces A are transported at intervals. In this embodiment, the heating chamber 40 is a so-called roller hearth kiln in which the workpieces are heat-treated while the setter A is transported by the rotation of multiple transport rollers 41. The configuration of the heating chamber 40 may be the same as that of a conventionally known roller hearth kiln.
[0018] The heating chamber 40 includes a furnace body 42. The furnace body 42 is formed in a tunnel shape. The furnace body 42 surrounds a transport space 43 in which the transported object A is transported. The furnace body 42 can be formed, for example, by stacking ceramic fiber boards formed into a predetermined shape. The furnace body 42 may be formed of bricks having fire resistance and heat insulation. In the transport space 43, a plurality of transport rollers 41 are arranged along the transport direction.
[0019] The multiple conveying rollers 41 are arranged at a predetermined height in the conveying space 43. The multiple conveying rollers 41 can be driven by a drive mechanism (not shown) provided outside the furnace body 42. The drive mechanism can include, for example, a chain rail, a sprocket, a motor, etc. The multiple conveying rollers 41 can be driven to rotate in the same direction at the same speed by the drive mechanism. The object A placed on the conveying roller 41 is conveyed in the conveying direction (forward) by the rotation of the conveying roller 41.
[0020] A heater (not shown) is provided in the transfer space 43. The heater is a device for heating the object to be treated. A cylindrical ceramic heater may be used as the heater. The heater is not limited to a ceramic heater. Various heaters may be used as the heater depending on the heating conditions, etc. For example, a metal sheath heater may be used as the heater. The shape of the heater is not particularly limited, and for example, a plate-shaped panel heater may be used. For example, a gas burner may be used as the heater. The heated object to be transferred A is transferred to the replacement chamber 50.
[0021] <Replacement room 50> The replacement chamber 50 is a chamber for switching the atmosphere before exposing the object to the atmosphere downstream of the heating chamber 40 (in this embodiment, outside air). The configuration of the replacement chamber 50 may be similar to that of the replacement chamber 30. The object A transported to the replacement chamber 50 is stopped, and the atmosphere in the replacement chamber 50 is switched. Thereafter, the shutter on the exit side is opened, and the object A can be transported toward the transport path 15 by the roller-type transport device 60.
[0022] The object A is placed on the plurality of conveying rollers 61 of the roller-type conveying device 60. The object A placed on the plurality of conveying rollers 61 is conveyed toward the conveying path 15 by the plurality of conveying rollers 61.
[0023] <Transport path 15> Although illustration and detailed description are omitted, a plurality of objects A are transported in a vertically spaced relationship along the transport path 15. The objects A are transported from the replacement chamber 50 to the transport path 15 by a roller-type transport device 60. From the replacement chamber 50, the objects A lined up along the transport direction are sequentially carried out at intervals. The objects A are transported along the transport path 15 in the transport direction. Thereafter, the objects placed on the setter A can be collected.
[0024] FIG. 2 is a plan view of the roller-type conveying device 60. In FIG. 2, a plan view of the roller-type conveying device 60 as viewed from above is typically shown. FIG. 3 is a side view of the roller-type conveying device 60. In FIG. 3, the roller-type conveying device 60 as viewed from right to left is typically shown. In FIG. 3, positions to which the stopper 80, the arm member 92, and the fork 95 can move are indicated by two-dot chain lines. FIG. 4 is a side view of the stopper 80 and the lifter 90. In FIG. 4, the state in which the arm member 92 is lifting the conveyed object A and the state in which the stopper part 81 is retracted are indicated by two-dot chain lines.
[0025] <Roller-type conveying device 60> As shown in FIG. 2, the roller-type conveying device 60 includes a plurality of conveying rollers 61 arranged along the conveying direction. The plurality of conveying rollers 61 are arranged from the outlet of the replacement chamber 50 toward the conveying path 15. The conveying path of the conveyed object A is defined by the plurality of conveying rollers 61. The conveying path of the conveyed object A is set to a path passing through the upper ends of the plurality of conveying rollers 61. A sensor for detecting the conveyed object A may be provided on the conveying path. The roller-type conveying device 60 includes a stop sensor 67 and a deviation detection sensor 68 on the conveying path. The stop sensor 67 and the deviation detection sensor 68 each detect the conveyed object A at a predetermined position on the conveying path. Although not particularly limited, an optical sensor or the like may be used as the stop sensor 67 and the deviation detection sensor 68. In the roller-type conveying device 60 in which the conveyed object A is conveyed in a plurality of rows, a sensor may be provided so as to detect the conveyed object A in each row.
[0026] <Conveyor roller 61> The conveying rollers 61 are aligned at the same height so as to support the object A to be conveyed, and are arranged at a predetermined pitch. Each of the conveying rollers 61 includes a shaft 61a and a roller body 61b. The shaft 61a constitutes the rotation shaft of the conveying roller 61. The shaft 61a is substantially cylindrical. A plurality of roller bodies 61b are attached to the shaft 61a. The roller body 61b is a ring-shaped member having a diameter larger than that of the shaft 61a. The roller bodies 61b are intermittently provided in the direction in which the shaft 61a extends. The object A to be conveyed is supported by at least two of the roller bodies 61b (three roller bodies 61b in this embodiment). The conveying rollers 61 are driven to rotate by a driving device 62. The object A to be conveyed is conveyed on the rotating conveying rollers 61 along the conveying direction. For example, a motor can be used as the driving device 62.
[0027] The plurality of conveying rollers 61 are supported by a pair of support plates 63 via bearings (not shown). One end (the right end in this embodiment) of the plurality of conveying rollers 61 protrudes outward from the support plate 63. A sprocket 64 is attached to the right end of the conveying roller 61. A circular chain 65 is hung on the sprocket 64. The chain 65 is further hung on a sprocket (not shown) connected to the rotating shaft of the driving device 62. The loop path of the chain 65 is set to include the sprocket connected to the rotating shaft of the driving device 62 and the sprocket 64. As a result, the driving force of the driving device 62 is transmitted to the plurality of conveying rollers 61 via the chain 65. As a result, the plurality of conveying rollers 61 are rotated at a substantially constant speed. The chain 65 may also be hung on a guide roller, a tension roller, or the like (not shown).
[0028] The conveying speed of the object A conveyed on the plurality of conveying rollers 61 is set to be faster than the conveying speed of the object A conveyed through the replacement chamber 50 and the heating chamber 40.
[0029] The roller-type conveying device 60 further includes a stopper 80 and a lifter 90. As shown in Fig. 3, in the roller-type conveying device 60, the conveyed object A conveyed on the conveying rollers 61 is stopped by the stopper 80 at a predetermined stopping position B1 in the conveying path defined by the plurality of conveying rollers 61. The conveyed object A stopped by the stopper 80 is lifted by the lifter 90 and carried to the conveying path 15 by the fork 95.
[0030] In this embodiment, the stop position B1 is set before the conveying path 15. The stop position B1 may be set appropriately depending on the application of the roller-type conveying device 60, the configuration of the conveying destination, etc. A stop sensor 67 is provided at the stop position B1 to detect when the conveyed object A reaches the stopper 80. Furthermore, a deviation detection sensor 68 is provided upstream of the stop position B1 in the conveying direction. The deviation detection sensor 68 can detect deviation of the conveyed object A during conveying.
[0031] The lifter 90 has an arm member 92 that protrudes from between the transport rollers 61 at the stop position B1 and lifts the transported object A. When the arm member 92 is located below the upper ends of the transport rollers 61, the stopper 80 protrudes above the upper ends of the transport rollers 61. The stopper 80 is configured to move away from the stop position B1 toward the front in the transport direction of the transported object A as the arm member 92 rises.
[0032] When the transported object A is lifted by the arm member 92 of the lifter 90 at the stop position B1, the stopper portion 81 moves away from the stop position B1. Therefore, when the transported object A is lifted by the arm member 92 of the lifter 90, the stopper 80 does not interfere with the transported object A, and transport problems are unlikely to occur. The lifter 90 and the stopper 80 will be described in more detail below.
[0033] <Lifter 90> The lifter 90 is provided below the stop position B1 so as to be able to lift the transported object A stopped at the stop position B1. The lifter 90 has an arm member 92 and a lifting device 91.
[0034] <Arm member 92> The arm member 92 is a member that lifts the transported object A. As shown in Fig. 4, the arm member 92 includes a base 92f and arms 92a to 92d. The base 92f is a plate-shaped portion. The arms 92a to 92d are provided on the base 92f so as to protrude upward.
[0035] In this embodiment, the arm member 92 includes four arms 92a to 92d arranged along the conveying direction. The arms 92a to 92d are each a plate-shaped member. A gap is formed in each of the arms 92a to 92d in the width direction (left and right direction) so that a fork 95 described later can be inserted. In this embodiment, the arms 92a to 92c of the arms 92a to 92d are directly provided on the base 92f at a predetermined interval according to the gap between the conveying rollers 61. The arms 92a to 92c and the base 92f can be formed of a member cut out from a single plate and bent from the base 92f. The arm 92d of the arms 92a to 92d is prepared by bending a plate separately, and is attached to a front surface 92c1 of the arm 92c located in the front of the arms 92a to 92c. The base end of the arm 92d is provided at a position higher than the base 92f. A reinforcing plate 92e may be attached to the base ends of the arms 92a to 92d in order to increase the strength of the arms 92a to 92d.
[0036] The upper ends of the arms 92a to 92d are at approximately the same height. The upper ends of the arms 92a to 92d are bent approximately vertically to fit the underside of the load A. The upper ends of the arms 92a to 92c are bent backward. The upper end of the arm 92d is bent forward. This makes it easier to stably support the load A. The shape and number of the arms 92a to 92d provided on the arm member 92 are not limited to the form shown in FIG. 4.
[0037] <Lifting device 91> The lifting device 91 is a device that lifts and lowers the arm member 92. Here, the lifting device 91 is configured as a cylinder device, and includes a cylinder portion 91a and a lifting shaft 91b extending upward. Although not shown, the cylinder portion 91a is fixedly disposed below the conveying roller 61 at the stop position B1. The lifting shaft 91b is configured to be lifted up and down relative to the cylinder portion 91a by a cylinder mechanism. A base portion 92f of the arm member 92 is connected to the upper end of the lifting shaft 91b. When the lifting shaft 91b is lowered, the arms 92a to 92d are located lower than the stop position B1. In other words, when the lifting shaft 91b is lowered, the upper ends of the arms 92a to 92d are located lower than the upper ends of the conveying roller 61. When the lift shaft 91b rises, the base 92f of the arm member 92 rises, and the upper ends of the arms 92a to 92d rise above the transport rollers 61 (position C2). When the lift shaft 91b rises and the object A is present at the stop position B1, the arm member 92 rises and the object A is lifted. In this way, the arms 92a to 92d are configured to protrude from between the transport rollers 61 and retract downward at the stop position B1.
[0038] <Stopper 80> The stopper 80 is a member that stops the transported object A transported on the plurality of transport rollers 61 at the stop position B1. As shown in FIG.
[0039] The stopper portion 81 is a portion that stops the transported object A. The stopper portion 81 is disposed in front of the frontmost transport roller 61(a) at the stop position B1. The stopper portion 81 extends upward in front of the frontmost transport roller 61(a). The base portion 82 is disposed so as to extend from the lower end of the stopper portion 81 below the frontmost transport roller 61(a). In this embodiment, the stopper 80 is configured from a plate-shaped member bent into an L shape, and the stopper portion 81 is configured on one plate portion of the plate-shaped member bent into an L shape. The base portion 82 is configured on the other plate portion of the plate-shaped member bent into an L shape. In this embodiment, the stopper portion 81 and the base portion 82 are approximately vertical. The stopper portion 81 and the base portion 82 may be configured by bending a single plate, or may be configured from different members.
[0040] In this embodiment, the stopper 80 has a rotation shaft 83. The rotation shaft 83 is disposed below the frontmost conveying roller 61(a). The rotation shaft 83 swings the stopper portion 81 between a predetermined position in front of the stop position B1 and a predetermined position away from the stop position B1. The range over which the stopper portion 81 swings will be described later.
[0041] In this embodiment, the base 82 is provided with a flange portion 82a protruding upward. The flange portion 82a is a plate-shaped portion perpendicular to the roller axial direction of the conveying roller 61. The flange portion 82a has an insertion hole through which the shaft 83 is inserted. The shaft 83 is inserted into the insertion hole of the flange portion 82a and extends along the conveying roller 61. The shaft 83 is fixedly disposed by a support member (not shown). The stopper portion 81 and the base 82 are configured to move in the circumferential direction of the shaft 83 with the shaft 83 as the rotation axis. In this way, the rotation axis that swings the stopper portion 81 is set by the shaft 83. The tip of the base 82 extends below the front end 92f1 of the base 92f of the arm member 92.
[0042] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the roller-type conveying device 60 is provided with a stopper mechanism 84 that operates the stopper 80. The stopper mechanism 84 includes a support plate 85, a shaft 86, and a biasing member 87. The stopper 80 is configured to operate in conjunction with a lifting device 91 of an arm member 92.
[0043] Here, the support plate 85 is a member bent into a substantially L-shape. One plate portion 85a of the support plate 85 is attached to the front surface of the lifting device 91 described later. The other plate portion 85b of the support plate 85 extends forward from the upper portion of the one plate portion 85a and faces the base portion 82 below the base portion 82 of the stopper 80. The other plate portion 85b of the support plate 85 is formed with a through hole 85b1 for attaching the shaft 86. The base portion 82 is similarly formed with a through hole 82b at a position facing the through hole 85b1 of the other plate portion 85b of the support plate 85.
[0044] The shaft 86 is attached to the other plate portion 85b of the support plate 85 so as to extend upward. The biasing member 87 is a member that biases the base portion 82 upward. When the base portion 82 moves upward by the biasing member 87, the stopper portion 81 rotates about the rotation shaft 83 in a direction away from the front of the foremost conveying roller 61(a).
[0045] In this embodiment, the biasing member 87 is composed of a coil spring 87a attached to a shaft 86. The shaft 86 is a bolt shaft inserted into an insertion hole formed in the other plate portion 85b of the support plate 85. The upper end of the shaft 86 is a bolt head 86a, and is disposed above the through hole 85b1 of the other plate portion 85b of the support plate 85. The lower end of the shaft 86 is inserted into the other plate portion 85b of the support plate 85, and a nut 86b is attached to the shaft 86. In addition, a ring 86c serving as a spring seat is attached to the shaft 86 above the other plate portion 85b of the support plate 85. The ring 86c has an outer shape larger than the through hole 85b1 of the other plate portion 85b of the support plate 85, and is shaped so as not to come out of the through hole 85b1. A coil spring 87a serving as the urging member 87 is inserted onto the shaft 86 and is attached in a compressed state between the upper surface of the other plate portion 85b of the support plate 85 and the lower surface of the ring 86c.
[0046] When the base 82 of the stopper 80 is not restricted, the base 82 is pushed upward by the elastic reaction force of the coil spring 87a serving as the biasing member 87, as shown by the two-dot chain line in Fig. 4. As a result, the stopper 80 rotates clockwise around the rotation shaft 83 so that the stopper part 81 moves forward in the conveying direction away from the stop position B1. At this time, the rotation of the stopper 80 is restricted when the base 82 comes into contact with the head 86a of the shaft 86.
[0047] On the other hand, the tip of the base 82 extends below the end 92f1 of the base 92f of the arm member 92. Therefore, when the base 92f of the arm member 92 is lowered by the lifting device 91, the rear end 82c of the base 82 of the stopper 80 is pushed down. As a result, as shown by the solid line in Fig. 4, the stopper portion 81 of the stopper 80 rotates counterclockwise around the rotation shaft 83 toward the front of the foremost conveying roller 61(a) at the stop position B1.
[0048] The roller-type conveying device 60 is provided with a regulating member 88. The regulating member 88 is provided below the conveying rollers 61. FIG. 4 illustrates a state in which the conveyed object A conveyed on the conveying rollers 61 hits the stopper portion 81. The regulating member 88 is provided at the middle position of the stopper portion 81. When the base portion 92f is pressed down with the conveyed object A not at the stop position B1, the stopper portion 81 hits the regulating member 88 and does not hit the tip of the arm 92d. In other words, when the lifter 90 is lowered, the stopper 80 stops at the stop position B1. The rotation of the stopper 80 stops at a position where the regulating member 88 attached at the middle position of the stopper portion 81 hits the middle position of the arm 92d. The regulating member 88 may be a cushioning member having cushioning properties. In this manner, the range of movement of the stopper portion 81 (and the base portion 82) may be determined by the restricting member 88 and the head portion 86a of the shaft 86.
[0049] In this manner, when the arm member 92 is lowered by the lifting device 91, the base 82 of the stopper 80 is pushed down in response to the descent of the arm member 92. Therefore, the stopper portion 81 rotates counterclockwise and projects upward from the upper end of the forwardmost conveying roller 61(a) in front of the conveying roller 61. When the conveyed object A conveyed by the conveying roller 61 hits the stopper portion 81, the stopper portion 81 can be pushed by the conveyed object A. At this time, the rear end portion 82c of the base portion 82 is positioned to hit the lower surface of the base portion 92f of the arm member 92, and the stopper portion 81 is supported in this state. Therefore, the conveyed object A can be stopped by the stopper portion 81.
[0050] Thereafter, when the arm member 92 is raised by the lifting device 91, the base 82 of the stopper 80 is released, and the base 82 of the stopper 80 is pushed up by the elastic reaction force of the coil spring 87a, and the stopper portion 81 moves away from the stop position B1. At this time, in this embodiment, the stopper portion 81 moves away from the transported object A before the upper ends of the arms 92a to 92d come into contact with the transported object A. Therefore, when the transported object A is lifted by the arms 92a to 92d, the stopper portion 81 is away from the transported object A. Therefore, when the transported object A is lifted by the arms 92a to 92d, the stopper 80 does not interfere, and transport problems are prevented.
[0051] As shown in Fig. 3, the transported object A lifted by the lifter 90 is carried to the transport path 15 by the forks 95 and is sequentially placed into the containers 16 arranged on the transport path 15. Note that in Fig. 3, the containers 16 are shown diagrammatically so that the support parts 17 provided therein are illustrated.
[0052] <Folk 95> The fork 95 extends forward. The fork 95 has a length capable of supporting the transported object A. The fork 95 is driven along the transport direction and the up-down direction to transport the transported object A to the container 16. Although a detailed description is omitted, the container 16 is in the shape of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box. A pair of support parts 17 for supporting the transported object A are provided on a pair of side surfaces in the width direction (left-right direction) of the container 16. The pair of support parts 17 protrude inward from both sides in the width direction of the container 16 so as to support the transported object A from both side surfaces. The container 16 is provided with a plurality of support parts 17 along the height direction so as to accommodate a plurality of transported objects A. The container 16 can accommodate a plurality of transported objects A at intervals in the height direction. The rear surface of the container 16 is open. This allows the fork 95 and the transported object A to be inserted into the container 16 from the rear. Although a detailed illustration is omitted, the container 16 is raised and lowered by an actuator 18.
[0053] The fork 95 is driven by a first actuator 96 and a second actuator 97. The first actuator 96 drives the fork 95 in the front-rear direction. The second actuator 97 drives the fork 95 in the up-down direction.
[0054] The roller-type conveying device 60 includes a control device 100. The control device 100 is configured to be able to communicate with the lifter 90. The control device 100 is also configured to be able to communicate with the stop sensor 67 and the deviation detection sensor 68. The control device 100 may also control the first actuator 96 and the second actuator 97 that drive the fork 95. The control device 100 may also control the driving of the actuator 18 that raises and lowers the container 16. The process of driving the lifter 90 and the fork 95, which is executed by the control device 100, will be described below. In FIG. 3, the positions of the lifter 90 are indicated by C1 and C2, and the positions of the fork 95 are indicated by D1 to D5.
[0055] Before the lifter 90 lifts the transported object A (position C1), the fork 95 retreats to the front of the stop position B1 (position D1). When the stop sensor 67 detects that the transported object A reaches the stop position B1 and hits the stopper 80, the lifter 90 lifts the transported object A (position C2). The fork 95 is driven downward and forward and inserted into the gap of the arm member 92 (position D2). At this time, the fork 95 is located below the transported object A. The fork 95 is driven upward, and the transported object A is lifted from the lifter 90 (position D3). The fork 95 is driven forward and inserted from the rear of the container 16 (position D4). At this time, the transported object A supported by the fork 95 is in the container 16. The fork 95 is driven downward (position D5), and the transported object A is supported by the support portion 17 of the container 16. The forks 95 again retreat to a position closer to the stop position B1 (position D1). After the forks 95 lift up the transported object A, the lifter 90 is driven downward again (position C1).
[0056] Furthermore, the control device 100 may control the lifter 90 and the fork 95 according to the state of the transported object A detected by the deviation detection sensor 68 in addition to the stop sensor 67. The deviation detection sensor 68 can detect a deviation in the transport of the transported object A. The deviation detection sensor 68 is provided upstream of the stop position B1. The deviation detection sensor 68 detects the transported object A at a detection position B2 upstream of the stop position B1 in the transport direction. When the transported object A is stopped by the stopper 80, the transported object A is usually not detected at the detection position B2. However, when the transported object A is transported in multiple rows and the transported object A in each of the multiple rows is misaligned, even if the stop sensor 67 detects the transported object A, the deviation detection sensor 68 can detect the transported object A at the detection position B2. When the transported object A passes the detection position B2, the deviation detection sensor 68 no longer detects the transported object A. At this time, the transported objects A that were transported with a delay catch up with the transported objects A stopped by the stopper 80, and the multiple rows of transported objects A are aligned by the stopper 80. The driving of the lifter 90 and the forks 95 can be started after the stop sensor 67 detects the transported objects A and the deviation detection sensor 68 no longer detects the transported objects A. In addition, the deviation detection sensor 68 can detect a state in which the approximately rectangular transported objects A are tilted with respect to the transport direction, regardless of whether the transported objects A are transported in multiple rows or multiple rows.
[0057] In this embodiment, even after the transported object A is stopped by the stopper 80, the rotation of the transport rollers 61 is not stopped but is rotated at a substantially constant speed. By continuing to rotate the transport rollers 61, the transport speed of the transported object A tends to be stable. This makes it possible to improve the transport cycle for sequentially transporting the transported object A.
[0058] When the object A is accommodated in the container 16, the actuator 18 drives the container 16 upward by the distance between the support parts 17 in the height direction. As a result, even if the container 16 moves to a position (positions D4 and D5) where the fork 95 and the object A are inserted, the object A is not placed on the support parts 17. After the object A is placed on the support parts 17 of the container 16, the container 16 rises in sequence, so that the object A is sequentially accommodated in the container 16 from the upper level to the lower level. The object A is placed on the lowest support part 17 of the container 16. It is considered that the object A is accommodated in all levels of the container 16, and the container 16 is transported to the right on the transport path 15 (see FIG. 1). The container 16 can be transported to the right by, for example, a pusher (not shown). The direction in which the container 16 is driven after the object A is placed is not particularly limited.
[0059] Incidentally, in a roller-type conveying device that includes a plurality of conveying rollers for conveying the conveyed object, a stopper for stopping the conveyed object, and a lifter for lifting the conveyed object, there is a concern that the stopper and the conveyed object may interfere with each other. For example, when the conveyed object is lifted by the lifter, if the stopper extends upward, the conveyed object may be lifted along the stopper. At this time, the front end of the conveyed object is lifted while hitting the stopper. This may cause vibration to be applied to the conveyed object or damage the conveyed object. Although not particularly limited, this problem is prominent when a light setter is used as the conveyed object. For example, a light setter may be subject to relatively large vibrations applied by the stopper compared to a heavy setter. For this reason, there is a high concern that the treated object placed on the setter may fall. In addition, for example, a light setter may have a lower strength compared to a heavy setter. For this reason, the setter is easily damaged.
[0060] In the above-described embodiment, the roller-type conveying device 60 includes a plurality of conveying rollers 61, a stopper 80, and a lifter 90. The plurality of conveying rollers 61 are arranged along a predetermined conveying direction. The stopper 80 stops the conveyed object A conveyed on the plurality of conveying rollers 61 at a predetermined stop position B1 in the conveying path defined by the plurality of conveying rollers 61. The lifter 90 lifts the conveyed object A stopped at the stop position B1. The lifter 90 has an arm member 92. At the stop position B1, the arm member 92 protrudes from between the conveying rollers 61 and lifts the conveyed object A. When the arm member 92 is located below the upper end of the conveying rollers 61, the stopper 80 protrudes above the upper end of the conveying rollers 61. The stopper 80 is configured to move away from the stop position B1 toward the front in the conveying direction in accordance with the rise of the arm member 92. In the roller-type conveying device 60, after the stopper 80 stops the conveyed object A, the stopper 80 moves away from the stop position B1 where the conveyed object A is placed in conjunction with the rise of the arm member 92. As a result, the conveyed object A is less likely to interfere with the stopper 80 when it is raised.
[0061] In the above-described embodiment, the stopper 80 has a stopper portion 81 and a rotating shaft 83. The stopper portion 81 is disposed in front of the frontmost conveying roller 61(a) at the stop position B1. The rotating shaft 83 is disposed below the frontmost conveying roller 61(a). The rotating shaft 83 swings the stopper portion 81 between a predetermined position in front of the stop position B1 and a position away from the stop position B1. The stopper portion 81 that the transported object A comes into contact with is inclined forward about the rotating shaft 83 so as to move away from the stop position B1. Therefore, the movement of the stopper portion 81 away from the transported object A is smooth. In addition, as the transported object A rises, the gap between the stopper 80 and the stopper 80 becomes larger, and interference between the transported object A and the stopper 80 is more likely to be suppressed.
[0062] In the above-described embodiment, the stopper 80 has a base 82 extending from the lower end of the stopper portion 81 below the frontmost conveying roller 61(a). The roller-type conveying device 60 further includes a biasing member 87. The biasing member 87 biases the base 82 upward, causing the stopper portion 81 to rotate toward the front of the frontmost conveying roller 61(a). The lifter 90 presses the base 82 downward in response to the descent of the arm member 92, causing the stopper portion 81 to move to the stop position B1. This mechanically links the movement of the arm member 92 upward with the movement of the stopper portion 81 away from the stop position B1. For this reason, there is no need to individually control the movements of the stopper 80 and the lifter 90, and interference between the conveyed object A and the stopper 80 can be suppressed with a simple configuration.
[0063] In the above-described embodiment, a regulating member 88 that stops the stopper 80 (the stopper portion 81 in this embodiment) at the stop position B1 when the lifter 90 descends is provided below the plurality of conveying rollers 61. This provides good positional accuracy when the stopper 80 returns to the stop position B1.
[0064] The configuration of the stopper and the lifter is not limited to the above embodiment, as long as the stopper moves away from the stop position as the lifter rises. For example, the stopper and the lifter may be controlled by a control device separately. In addition, the stopper does not need to be configured to tilt forward about the axis, and may be configured to slide forward so as to move away from the stop position.
[0065] Incidentally, in a heating device in which the objects to be transported are transported with a gap therebetween, for example, in the heating chamber (and the replacement chamber), the gap between the objects to be transported before and after may be narrowed. By narrowing the gap between the objects to be transported before and after, more objects to be processed can be processed per unit time, and the processing efficiency of the objects to be processed may be improved. However, narrowing the gap between the objects to be transported before and after increases the risk of the objects to meander and come into contact with each other due to unavoidable events such as deformation of the transport rollers in the heating chamber due to heat. When the objects to be transported are thin, the objects to be transported before and after may partially overlap. If the objects to be transported are transported in a line with a partial overlap, transport trouble may occur. For example, in the roller-type transport device 60 described above, if the objects to be transported A are transported in a line with a front and a back, there is a concern that the objects to be transported A may not be able to be lifted by the lifter 90.
[0066] As shown in FIG. 3, the roller-type conveying device 60 includes a separating device 70 .
[0067] <Disconnecting device 70> The separation device 70 includes a lifting device 71 and a separation member 72. The lifting device 71 and the separation member 72 are disposed below the conveying rollers 61. The separation device 70 is provided on the upstream side of the conveying path defined by the conveying rollers 61. In this embodiment, the separation device 70 is provided near the outlet of the replacement chamber 50.
[0068] <Lifting device 71> The lifting device 71 is a device that lifts and lowers the separation member 72. A cylinder device or the like can be used as the lifting device 71. A lifting shaft 71a extends upward from the lifting device 71. The separation member 72 is connected to the upper end of the lifting shaft 71a.
[0069] <Detachment member 72> The separating member 72 is configured to protrude between predetermined adjacent conveying rollers 61A among the plurality of conveying rollers 61. The separating member 72 is formed in a substantially L-shape. The separating member 72 is connected to the lifting shaft 71a, and has a portion along the conveying direction and a portion extending upward. The portion extending upward is located below the conveying roller 61 before the separating member 72 is driven by the lifting device 71. The separating member 72 protrudes upward from the conveying roller 61 by being driven by the lifting device 71.
[0070] FIG. 5 is a front view of the separating member 72. In FIG. 5, the separating member 72 is shown as seen from the front. In FIG. 5, the transported object A stopped by the separating member 72 is virtually shown by a two-dot chain line. As shown in FIG. 5, the separating member 72 extends along the transport roller 61. The separating member 72 has a plurality of protrusions 73. The plurality of protrusions 73 are provided on the upper end of the separating member 72. The plurality of protrusions 73 are arranged along the left-right direction. The upper ends of the plurality of protrusions 73 are pointed. The protrusions 73 are approximately wedge-shaped. The material of the separating member 72 is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the material of the setter A, the type of the object to be processed, the heat treatment conditions, and the like. The separating member 72 may be made of metal or ceramic. The portion of the separating member 72 that comes into contact with the transported object A (the plurality of protrusions 73 in this embodiment) may be made of metal from the viewpoints of durability and heat resistance. Here, the separation member 72 including the multiple protrusions 73 is made of stainless steel (or a stainless steel alloy), which reduces wear of the protrusions 73 and makes it easier for the protrusions 73 to maintain their shape.
[0071] As shown in FIG. 3, the separation device 70 includes passage sensors 74, 75 and a control device (control device 100 in this embodiment). The passage sensors 74, 75 detect the transported object A at predetermined detection positions B3, B4 on the transport path. Although not particularly limited, optical sensors or the like can be used as the passage sensors 74, 75. The passage sensor 74 is provided between the replacement chamber 50 and the stopper 80. In other words, the passage sensor 74 is provided downstream of the separation member 72 in the transport direction. The passage sensor 75 is provided between the replacement chamber 50 and the separation member 72. In other words, the passage sensor 75 is provided upstream of the separation member 72 in the transport direction. The positions at which the passage sensors 74, 75 are provided are not particularly limited.
[0072] The control device 100 is connected to the lifting device 71 so as to be able to communicate with it, and is configured to be able to control the lifting and lowering of the separating member 72. In this embodiment, the control device 100 controls the lifting and lowering of the separating member 72 based on the time when the passing sensors 74, 75 detect the transported object A. The passing sensors 74, 75 detect the transported object A. The control device 100 measures the time when the passing sensors 74, 75 detect the transported object A. Since the conveying speed of the transported object A and the dimensions of the transported object A are predetermined, the passing time for one transported object A to pass is determined in advance. The control device 100 records in advance the calculated passing time for one transported object A to pass. If the time when the passing sensors 74, 75 detect the transported object A is about the above-mentioned passing time, it is determined that the transported object A is not connected, and the separating member 72 is not driven.
[0073] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing how the conveyed object A is separated by the separating device 70. As shown in FIG. 6, here, two conveyed objects A1 and A2 are conveyed in a continuous manner. The front part of the rear conveyed object A2 overlaps with the rear part of the preceding conveyed object A1. Since multiple (two in this embodiment) conveyed objects A1 and A2 are conveyed in a continuous manner, the passing sensors 74 and 75 detect the rear conveyed object A2 even after detecting the preceding conveyed object A1. Therefore, the passing sensors 74 and 75 detect the conveyed object A for a longer time than the passing time for one conveyed object A to pass. The control device 100 raises the separating member 72 when the passing sensors 74 and 75 detect the conveyed object A continuously for a predetermined passing time or more. The control device 100 may raise the separating member 72 when at least one of the passage sensors 74, 75 continuously detects the transported object A for a predetermined passing time or longer.
[0074] The separating member 72 protrudes from between adjacent conveying rollers 61A and comes into contact with the underside of the rear conveyed object A2 of the two conveyed objects A. The front part of the rear conveyed object A2 is lifted from the conveying rollers 61. The rear conveyed object A2 is lifted from the leading conveyed object A1. This causes the rear conveyed object A2 to stop. The rear conveyed object A2 and the leading conveyed object A1 are separated. The leading conveyed object A1 can be conveyed forward.
[0075] In addition, even if the leading transported object A1 overlaps the rear transported object A2, the leading transported object A1 may tilt and slide off the rear transported object A2 when the rear transported object A is lifted. This separates the rear transported object A2 from the leading transported object A1, and the leading transported object A1 may be transported forward.
[0076] In the above-described embodiment, the roller-type conveying device 60 includes a plurality of conveying rollers 61 and a separating device 70. The separating device 70 includes a separating member 72 that protrudes from between predetermined adjacent conveying rollers 61A among the plurality of conveying rollers 61. When a plurality of conveyed objects A1, A2 are conveyed by the plurality of conveying rollers 61 in a state of being connected in the conveying direction, the separating device 70 separates the conveyed objects A1, A2. The separating device 70 causes the separating member 72 to protrude from between adjacent conveying rollers 61A. The separating device 70 holds the rear conveyed object A2 among the plurality of conveyed objects A1, A2 and separates the preceding conveyed object A1. This allows only the preceding conveyed object A to be conveyed to the upstream side of the roller-type conveying device 60. As a result, conveying troubles in the roller-type conveying device 60 can be reduced. Furthermore, the separating device 70 can separate the transported objects A1 and A2 even when the plurality of transport rollers 61 are still rotating. Therefore, the transport conditions of the transported object A can be kept constant, except for the transported object A2 that is separated.
[0077] In the above-described embodiment, when separating the rear transported object A2 from the leading transported object A1, the separating member 72 is brought into contact with the underside of the rear transported object A2. This allows only the rear transported object A2 to be stopped and the leading transported object A1 to be separated without stopping the conveying rollers 61.
[0078] Furthermore, when multiple objects A1, A2 are transported overlapping each other, one of the objects A1, A2 may be transported at an angle to the transport direction. For example, when an object transported at an angle to the transport direction is to be held from the side, the object may not be held properly. In this case, there is a concern that the object may not be held properly and may fall, or may interfere with the other object. The above-mentioned separating device 70 can separate the multiple objects A1, A2 by abutting the separating member 72 from below the object (in this embodiment, object A2). Therefore, the above-mentioned problems due to poor holding are unlikely to occur.
[0079] In the above-described embodiment, the separating member 72 extends along the conveying roller 61. The separating member 72 has a plurality of protrusions 73 at a position where it contacts the transported object A (the upper end of the separating member 72 in this embodiment). The plurality of protrusions 73 increase the resistance between the transported object A2 and the contacting portion, making it easier to stop the transported object A2. As a result, the transported object A1 and the transported object A2 are easily separated. In addition, the upper end of each of the plurality of protrusions 73 is sharp, making it easier to stop the transported object A2. In addition, the plurality of protrusions 73 are provided at the position of the separating member 72 where it contacts the transported object A, so that the contact area between the transported object A and the separating member 72 is reduced. For this reason, heat from the transported object A is less likely to be transmitted to the separating member 72, and malfunctions of the separating device 70 due to heat are less likely to occur.
[0080] In the above-described embodiment, the separating device 70 includes the passage sensors 74, 75 and the control device 100. The passage sensors 74, 75 detect the transported object A at a predetermined detection position B3. The control device 100 controls the elevation of the separating member 72. The control device 100 is configured to execute a process of elevating the separating member 72 when the passage sensors 74, 75 continuously detect the transported object A for a predetermined time or more. Therefore, it is possible to detect that the transported objects A1, A2 are connected in a non-contact manner. This makes it possible to detect the connected transported objects A without affecting the transport of the transported object A.
[0081] In the embodiment described above, the passage sensor 74 is provided downstream in the conveying direction from the separating member 72. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a separate area on the conveying path for detecting that the conveyed objects A1 and A2 are connected in a row. As a result, the conveying path can be shortened, and the equipment can be made more compact.
[0082] In the above embodiment, the separating device 70 is described, which separates the connected transport objects A1, A2 so that troubles do not occur when the transport object A is stopped by the stopper 80 and lifted by the lifter 90. However, the separating device 70 can also eliminate other transport troubles that may occur in roller-type transport devices of other configurations. For example, the separating device 70 can also be used in a roller-type transport device that sends the transport object A one by one or a set number of times to a room (heating chamber, replacement chamber, etc.) separated by a shutter. If the transport objects are connected together, the shutter and the transport objects may interfere with each other when the shutter closes. By using the separating device to separate the connected transport objects, problems such as interference between the transport objects and the shutter are less likely to occur.
[0083] In the above embodiment, the roller-type conveying device 60 is used in the heating device 1, but the present invention is not limited to this. The roller-type conveying device 60 may be applied to the roller-type conveying device 20 located upstream of the heating chamber 40.
[0084] Although a detailed description has been given above with reference to specific embodiments, these are merely examples and do not limit the scope of the claims. Thus, the technology described in the claims includes various modifications and alterations of the above-described embodiments.
[0085] This specification includes the following items 1 to 6. The following items 1 to 6 are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment.
[0086] Section 1: A plurality of conveying rollers arranged along a predetermined conveying direction; a separating device including a separating member protruding between predetermined adjacent conveying rollers among the plurality of conveying rollers; Equipped with The separation device is configured to, when a plurality of transported objects are transported in a continuous state in the transport direction by the plurality of transport rollers, cause the separation member to protrude from between the adjacent transport rollers to hold a rear transported object among the plurality of transported objects and separate a leading transported object. Roller type conveying device.
[0087] Section 2: Item 2. The roller-type conveying device according to item 1, wherein the separating member is brought into contact with the underside of the rear conveyed object when separating the rear conveyed object from the leading conveyed object.
[0088] Section 3: Item 3. The roller-type conveying device according to item 2, wherein the separating member extends along the conveying roller and has a plurality of protrusions at a position where it comes into contact with the conveyed object.
[0089] Section 4: Item 4. The roller-type conveying device according to item 3, wherein the upper end of each of the plurality of protrusions is pointed.
[0090] Section 5: The detachment device comprises: a passage sensor that detects the transported object at a predetermined detection position; A control device for controlling the elevation and lowering of the separating member; Further equipped with The roller-type conveying device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the control device is configured to execute a process of lifting the separating member when the passing sensor continuously detects the conveyed object for a predetermined period of time or more.
[0091] Item 6: 6. The roller type conveying device according to item 5, wherein the passage sensor is provided downstream of the separating member in the conveying direction. [Explanation of symbols]
[0092] A Transported object (setter) A1,A2 Object to be transported B1 Stop position B2 Misalignment detection position B3, B4 detection position 1 Heating device 10,15 Transport path 16 Container 17 Support part 18 Actuators 20. Conveyor 21 Transport roller 30,50 Replacement room 40 Heating chamber 41 Transport roller 42 Furnace body 43 Transport Space 60 Roller type conveyor 61,61A Conveyor roller 61a Axis 61b Roller body 62 Drive unit 63 Support plate 64 Sprocket 65 Chain 67 Stop Sensor 68 Detection Sensor 70 Decoupling device 71 Lifting device 71a Lifting shaft 72 Separation member 73 Protrusion 74,75 Passing sensor 80 Stopper 81 Stopper part 82 Base 82a Flange 82b Through hole 82c end 83 Axis (rotating axis) 84 Stopper mechanism 85 Support plate 85a,85b plate part 85b1 Through hole 86 Axis 86a head 86b Nut 86c Ring 87 Pressing member 87a Coil spring 88 Regulatory Members 90 Lifter 91 Lifting device 91a Cylinder section 91b Lifting shaft 92 Arm parts 92a~92d Arm 92c1 front 92e Reinforcement plate 92f base 92f1 end 95 Fork 96 First Actuator 97 Second Actuator 100 control device
Claims
1. A plurality of conveying rollers arranged along a predetermined conveying direction; a separating device including a separating member protruding between predetermined adjacent conveying rollers among the plurality of conveying rollers; Equipped with The separation device is configured to, when a leading transported object and a trailing transported object are transported by the plurality of transport rollers in a state where they overlap and are connected in the transport direction, cause the separation member to protrude from between the adjacent transport rollers to hold the trailing transported object among the plurality of transported objects and separate the leading transported object. Roller type conveying device.
2. A plurality of conveying rollers arranged along a predetermined conveying direction; a separating device including a separating member protruding between predetermined adjacent conveying rollers among the plurality of conveying rollers; Equipped with the separating device is configured to, when a plurality of transported objects are transported by the plurality of transport rollers in a state of being connected in the transport direction, cause the separating member to protrude from between the adjacent transport rollers to hold a rear transported object among the plurality of transported objects and separate a leading transported object, When separating the rear transported object from the preceding transported object, the separating member is brought into contact with a lower surface of the rear transported object. Roller type conveying device.
3. 3. The roller-type transport device according to claim 2, wherein the separating member extends along the transport roller and has a plurality of protrusions at positions where the separating member comes into contact with the transported object.
4. 4. The roller-type transport device according to claim 3, wherein an upper end of each of the plurality of protrusions is sharp.
5. The detachment device comprises: a passage sensor that detects the transported object at a predetermined detection position; A control device for controlling the elevation and lowering of the separating member; Further equipped with The roller-type conveying device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the control device is configured to execute a process of lifting the separating member when the passing sensor detects the conveyed object continuously for a predetermined period of time or more.
6. 6. The roller-type transport device according to claim 5, wherein the passage sensor is provided downstream of the separating member in the transport direction.
Citation Information
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