Construction plan management system, construction plan management method, and construction plan management program
The construction plan management system addresses the challenge of managing complex construction site tasks by using hierarchical templates for easy organization and visualization, enabling efficient plan management and information sharing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024034552
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-03-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing construction plan management systems struggle to effectively manage complex relationships between multiple subcontractors and tasks at construction sites, making it difficult to organize and visualize tasks with intricate correspondences.
A construction plan management system utilizing a hierarchical template structure that allows users to select, customize, and share construction plans, enabling easy management and visualization of tasks with complex relationships by associating tasks with templates and allowing for customization and reuse of dedicated templates.
The system facilitates efficient management and sharing of construction plans, allowing users to organize, visualize, and reuse templates, thereby simplifying the management of complex construction site tasks and enhancing information sharing among stakeholders.
Smart Images

Figure 0007613679000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a construction plan management system, a construction plan management method, and a construction plan management program. [Background technology]
[0002] Management systems have been developed for managing construction plans and work execution at construction sites. Recently, various ideas have been devised for sharing information on these construction plans and work results.
[0003] For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a plant deliverable management system that uses templates to create plant deliverables in plant construction. This plant deliverable management system makes it possible to use templates for inspection reports and the like that have been created based on past experience for new construction projects. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0004] [Patent Document 1] Special Publication No. 2013-514597 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0005] The technology of Patent Document 1 utilizes templates to report deliverables after the completion of work. In other words, a user can enter deliverables using a prepared template, which simplifies the reporting of deliverables for each work.
[0006] However, at actual construction sites, multiple cooperating companies work under complex relationships, and multiple tasks and processes are handled in complex ways. Therefore, the technology of Patent Document 1, which simply uses templates, makes it difficult to properly manage the construction plans for these various tasks.
[0007] The present invention has been made in consideration of the problems with the prior art described above, and its object is to provide a construction plan management system that can simply and effectively manage construction plans for each task that has a complex corresponding relationship at a construction site. [Means for solving the problem]
[0008] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a construction plan management system for managing construction plans at a construction site, The construction plan management system includes a storage unit, a reception unit, and a selection unit, The storage unit stores a construction work including attributes and / or work types at the construction site in association with a template having a hierarchical structure including a plurality of tasks related to the construction work, The reception unit receives the construction work desired by a user in the construction plan, The selection unit selects and processes a specific template from among a plurality of templates corresponding to the construction work received from the user based on a selection request input from the user, associates the specific template with the user, and stores it in the memory unit as a construction plan that can be shared by multiple users related to the construction work.
[0009] The present invention also provides a construction plan management method executed by a construction plan management system that manages construction plans at a construction site, The construction plan management system includes a storage unit, a reception unit, and a selection unit, The storage unit stores a construction work including attributes and / or work types at the construction site in association with a template having a hierarchical structure including a plurality of tasks related to the construction work; The reception unit receives the construction work desired by the user in the construction plan; The method includes a step in which the selection unit selects and processes a specific template from among a plurality of templates corresponding to the construction work received from the user based on a selection request input from the user, associates the specific template with the user, and stores the associated template in the memory unit as a construction plan that can be shared by a plurality of users related to the construction work.
[0010] The present invention also provides a construction plan management program for managing a construction plan for a construction site, A computer is caused to function as a storage unit, a reception unit, and a selection unit; The storage unit stores a construction work including attributes and / or work types at the construction site in association with a template having a hierarchical structure including a plurality of tasks related to the construction work, The reception unit receives the construction work desired by a user in the construction plan, The selection unit selects and processes a specific template from among a plurality of templates corresponding to the construction work received from the user based on a selection request input from the user, associates the specific template with the user, and stores it in the memory unit as a construction plan that can be shared by multiple users related to the construction work.
[0011] With this configuration, it is possible to simply and effectively manage the construction plans of each task having a complex relationship at the construction site. In the present invention, by using a template having a hierarchical structure, each task having a complex relationship can be organized and visualized, and appropriate management can be realized.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the construction plan management system further includes a creation processing unit, The creation processing unit creates a dedicated template including tasks desired by the user based on the specific template and input of a change request from the user, and associates the result of the creation process with the user and stores it in the memory unit as the construction plan.
[0013] This configuration allows the format to be customized according to the user's wishes. For example, a template having a hierarchical structure including a plurality of tasks can be used as a base, and tasks included in the template can be added, changed, or deleted according to the user's wishes.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reception unit receives the construction work from the user, The selection unit selects and processes the dedicated template so as to be reusable based on a reuse request input from the user, associates the dedicated template with the user, and stores the result in the storage unit as the construction plan.
[0015] With this configuration, the user can reuse the dedicated template that he / she created at the previous site at a similar construction site. For example, the user can further customize the dedicated template to be reused.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the receiving unit receives implementation statuses of the tasks from a plurality of users having different user attributes, and associates the implementation statuses with the construction plan.
[0017] This configuration enables different users to share information. For example, a worker who actually performed a task can input the execution status into a construction plan, and the manager or other workers related to the construction plan can view the information.
[0018] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the construction plan management system further includes a setting unit, The reception unit receives a classification instruction for classifying the tasks from the user; The setting unit sets, for a task corresponding to the hierarchical structure, a classification label for classifying the task, based on the classification instruction received from the user.
[0019] With this configuration, classification labels can be set for multiple tasks based on predetermined conditions. For example, even if tasks are for work on a construction site that has complex correspondences, the user can easily and quickly search for the task he or she requires (the classification that the user needs among multiple classifications of tasks).
[0020] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the construction plan management system further includes a display processing unit, The hierarchical structure includes an item and one or more subitems that subdivide the item, The display processing unit associates the items in the template with one or more details, performs display processing, and transmits the results of the display processing to a terminal used by a user.
[0021] With this configuration, it is possible to display a construction plan (specific template) with a hierarchical structure such as major items, medium items, minor items, etc. By displaying the construction plan with this hierarchical structure, the user can check the construction plan in an organized and easy-to-view format.
[0022] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the display processing unit further performs display processing on a part of the details contained in the details, and transmits the result of the display processing to a terminal used by the user.
[0023] With this configuration, the user can check part of the contents of details such as medium-sized and small items on the terminal screen, and can select the required task from the multiple tasks displayed on the terminal screen and check the detailed contents.
[0024] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the construction plan management system further includes a display processing unit, The display processing unit performs processing for displaying a identifiable classification mark according to the classification of the task, and transmits a result of the display processing to a terminal used by the user.
[0025] With this configuration, tasks classified in a construction plan can be displayed and processed, allowing the user to easily understand the tasks for each classification.
[0026] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the construction plan management system further includes a display processing unit, The display processing unit displays a list of a plurality of construction plans (specific templates) and transmits the results of the display processing to a terminal used by the user.
[0027] With this configuration, users can check the necessary templates (such as construction plans and tasks related to individual work) according to their attributes and authority. For example, a user can check a list of construction plans related to the work they are in charge of.
[0028] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reception unit receives a specific classification label from the user, The display processing unit displays a list of multiple construction plans and / or the tasks based on the specific classification label accepted by the accepting unit, and transmits the results of the display processing to a terminal used by the user.
[0029] With this configuration, it is possible to display a list of multiple construction plans created by the user from a template while sorting or rearranging them based on the classification labels. For example, the display processing allows the display processing unit (or selection unit) to select a specific classification label based on the user's input, thereby bringing only specific tasks to the top, and in addition, it is also possible to display them in order of the closest date or deadline.
[0030] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the construction plan management system further includes a setting unit and a display processing unit, The receiving unit receives an implementation status regarding the task, The setting unit sets a status based on the progress of the implementation status, and stores the set status in the storage unit in association with the construction plan and / or the task; The display processing unit performs processing to display the status in a identifiable manner according to the progress, and transmits a result of the display processing to a terminal used by the user.
[0031] By configuring it this way, you can set a progress status for each task (not started, in progress, completed, etc.) and display it identifiable according to the progress. You can also set a status for each item (major item) and detail item (medium item and minor item). Effect of the Invention
[0032] According to the present invention, a new technique for a construction plan management system can be provided by executing a predetermined process using a template having a hierarchical structure. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0033] [Figure 1] 1 shows a block diagram of a system configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] 1A and 1B are schematic diagrams illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of an information processing device and a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 3] 2 shows a flowchart of a processing procedure of a construction plan management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4] 2 shows an example of each piece of information used in a construction plan management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 5] 2 shows an example of each piece of information used in a construction plan management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6] 1 shows a flowchart of a flow when a dedicated template is reused in a construction plan management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 7] 13 shows an example of a display process result (registration screen) on the terminal according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 8] 13 shows an example of a display processing result (construction plan) on the terminal according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 9]1 shows an example of an initial screen (portal screen) for each construction site displayed on a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 10] 11 shows an example of a display process result of detailed content of a task displayed on a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0034] The present invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which there is shown a preferred embodiment, but which may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
[0035] For example, the configuration, operation, etc. of the construction plan management system will be described in this embodiment, but the same effects can be achieved by an executed method (steps), device, computer program, etc. The program in this embodiment may be provided as a non-transient computer-readable recording medium, or may be provided so as to be downloadable from an external server.
[0036] In addition, in this embodiment, the term "unit" may include, for example, a combination of hardware resources implemented by circuits in a broad sense and software information processing that can be specifically realized by these hardware resources.
[0037] In this embodiment, "information" is represented by, for example, the physical value of a signal representing a voltage or current, the high or low value of a signal as a collection of binary bits consisting of 0 or 1, or a quantum superposition (so-called quantum bit), and communication and calculations can be performed on a circuit in a broad sense.
[0038] A circuit in the broad sense is a circuit realized by appropriately combining a circuit, circuitry, a processor, memory, etc. In other words, it includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), an LSI (Large Scale Integration), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), etc.
[0039] <System configuration> Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a system configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the construction plan management system 1 includes an information processing device 10 and a database DB. The construction plan management system 1 is configured to be able to communicate with a plurality of management terminals 2 (reference numerals 2(a) to 2(c) in Fig. 1) and work terminals 3 (reference numerals 3(a) to 3(c)) via a network NW. In this embodiment, managers, workers, etc. are collectively referred to as users, and the management terminals 2 and work terminals 3 may be collectively referred to as user terminals.
[0040] The information processing device 10 operates as a server, the management terminal 2 is a terminal used by general contractors at the construction site to register construction plans and each task, which will be described later, and the work terminal 3 is a terminal used by cooperating companies and workers to input work status for each task.
[0041] In this embodiment, the network NW is an IP (Internet Protocol) network, but there is no restriction on the type of communication protocol, and further, there is no restriction on the type and scale of the network.
[0042] In addition, a general-purpose server computer, a personal computer, or the like can be used as the information processing device 10. In addition, the construction plan management system 1 can be configured by implementing the functional components described below in multiple computers.
[0043] The management terminal 2 is a terminal used by the prime contractor (the prime contractor's manager or person in charge) and the like. A smartphone, a tablet terminal, a personal computer, a wearable device, and the like can be used as the management terminal 2. The management terminal 2 stores a construction plan management application program for management, and this application program is configured to have a function for the user to register a construction plan template, each task, and the like, or to view the construction plan, and the like.
[0044] The work terminal 3 is a terminal used by cooperating companies, workers, etc. A smartphone, a tablet terminal, a personal computer, a wearable device, etc. can be used as the work terminal 2. The work terminal 3 stores a construction plan management application program for work, and is configured to have a function for inputting and viewing the implementation status of each task.
[0045] The management terminal 2 and the work terminal 3 may be configured not to have the respective construction plan management application programs. In this case, the management terminal 2 and the work terminal 3 can view and transmit each piece of information using a web browser or the like.
[0046] <Hardware configuration> 2(a) is a diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of the information processing device 10. The information processing device 10 includes a control unit 11, a storage unit 12, and a communication unit 13 as the hardware configuration.
[0047] The control unit 11 includes one or more processors such as a CPU, and controls the overall operation and processing of the information processing device 10 by executing the construction plan management program according to the present invention, an OS, and other applications.
[0048] The storage unit 12 is an HDD, SSD, ROM, RAM, etc., and stores the construction plan management program according to the present invention and data used when the control unit 11 executes processing based on the program. The control unit 11 executes processing based on the construction plan management program stored in the storage unit 12, thereby realizing the functional configuration described below.
[0049] The communication unit 13 executes communication control with the network NW, and performs input required to operate the information processing device 10 and output related to the operation results.
[0050] 2(b) is a diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a terminal 90 (the management terminal 2 and the operation terminal 3 in FIG. 1). The terminal 90 includes, as its hardware configuration, a control unit 91, a storage unit 92, a communication unit 93, an input unit 94, and an output unit 95.
[0051] The control unit 91 of the terminal 90 includes one or more processors such as a CPU, and controls the overall operation processing of the terminal 90. The storage unit 92 of the terminal 90 is an HDD, SSD, ROM, RAM, or the like, and stores the above-mentioned construction plan management application program, as well as data and the like used when the control unit 91 executes processing based on the program.
[0052] A communication unit 93 of the terminal 90 controls communication with the network. An input unit 94 of the terminal 90 is a touch panel, a mouse, a keyboard, or the like, and inputs operation requests from a user to the control unit 91. An output unit 95 of the terminal 90 is a display, or the like, and displays the results of processing by the control unit 91, etc.
[0053] <Functional configuration> 2(a), the information processing device 10 includes, as its functional configuration, a reception unit 101, a transmission unit 102, a selection unit 103, a creation processing unit 104, a setting unit 105, and a display processing unit 106. These are information processing performed by software (stored in the storage unit 12) specifically realized by hardware (the control unit 11, etc.).
[0054] The reception unit 101 receives various information from a user terminal. The reception unit 101 also receives various information for registering a template having a hierarchical structure. In this embodiment, the reception unit 101 receives construction work related to a construction plan that the user plans to manage. The reception unit 101 receives a selection request, a template change request, a reuse request, and the like from the user.
[0055] Furthermore, the reception unit 101 receives the implementation status of the task from a plurality of users (e.g., actual workers) with different user attributes, and associates the implementation status with a specific template (construction plan created from a template selected by the user). The reception unit 101 receives a classification instruction for classifying the tasks from the user.
[0056] The transmission unit 102 transmits various information to the user terminal. In this embodiment, the transmission unit 102 transmits a plurality of templates corresponding to construction work to the user terminal based on a request from the user. In addition, the transmission unit 102 transmits information corresponding to each of the inputs of various requests from the user, such as a request to change or reuse a template, to the user terminal.
[0057] The selection unit 103 selects information necessary for managing a construction plan based on a request from a user. The selection unit 103 in this embodiment selects a specific template from among a plurality of templates corresponding to construction work received from the user based on an input of a selection request from the user, and stores this specific template and the user in the storage unit 12 as a construction plan in association with each other.
[0058] Furthermore, the selection unit 103 selects a dedicated template so that it can be reused, based on an input of a reuse request from a user, and stores the dedicated template and the user in association with each other as a construction plan in the storage unit.
[0059] The creation processing unit 104 creates a template that can be used at the construction site. The creation processing unit 104 in this embodiment creates a dedicated template including tasks desired by the user based on a specific template and an input of a change request from the user, and stores the result of the creation processing in the storage unit 12 as a construction plan in association with the user.
[0060] The setting unit 105 sets a label or the like for each task. In this embodiment, the setting unit 105 sets a classification label for classifying a task corresponding to a hierarchical structure based on a classification instruction received from a user. The setting unit 105 sets a status based on the progress of the implementation situation.
[0061] The display processing unit 106 performs display processing on the display screens of the management terminal 2 and the work terminal 3. In this embodiment, the display processing unit 106 performs display processing on items (e.g., major items) in a template in association with one or more details (e.g., medium items and minor items), and transmits the results of the display processing to the terminal used by the user. The display processing unit 106 can further perform display processing on a part of the details included in the details, and transmit the results of the display processing to the terminal used by the user.
[0062] The display processing unit 106 can display a classification mark that can be identified according to the classification of the task, or can display a list of multiple construction plans (specific templates). Furthermore, the display processing unit 106 can display a list of multiple construction plans and / or tasks based on a specific classification label accepted by the acceptance unit 101, and transmit the result of the display processing to the terminal used by the user. The display processing unit 106 displays the status in an identifiable manner according to the progress, and transmits the result of the display processing to the user terminal.
[0063] <Database> 1 stores user information on users such as workers and managers, company information on prime contractors and cooperating companies, construction site information on the construction site, work information on the construction work, construction system information on the construction system at the construction site, information on tasks and items, template information, construction plan information (use information), dedicated template information, reuse template information, and other information necessary for managing construction plans. Some or all of these may be stored in the storage unit 12, etc., or some of these may be stored in another database, etc.
[0064] Hereinafter, the construction plan management system 1 and the processing contents of each functional component will be described with reference to Figs.
[0065] <Outline of the construction plan management system> The construction plan management system 1 according to the present embodiment is a system for simply and appropriately managing construction plans at a construction site. The construction plan management system 1 according to the present invention prepares in advance a plurality of templates each having a hierarchical structure including a plurality of tasks, and allows the user to selectively use (or customize according to the user's wishes) these characteristic templates, thereby making it possible to appropriately manage construction plans and work at a construction site having complex correspondence relationships.
[0066] Moreover, the construction plan managed by the construction plan management system 1 is itself new information that has not existed in the past. For example, in the past, a person in charge of a prime contractor who was assigned to a certain site would create a final construction plan for on-site workers to carry out while checking know-how and key points based on the person in charge's on-site experience with his / her superior, but the construction plan management system 1 makes it possible to properly manage and share information such as know-how that was previously difficult to share. The flow of processing in the construction plan management system 1 will be described in detail below.
[0067] In this specification, in order to easily explain which template (described later) the construction plan was created from, the created construction plan (construction plan information) may be expressed by the name of the template (specific template, dedicated template, etc.) from which the construction plan was created. Also, the construction plan in this specification means data for managing information necessary for advancing on-site work, such as work tasks and processes at the construction site (exceptionally, the construction plan may be expressed simply as a plan for future construction at the construction site).
[0068] In this specification, the term "task" does not necessarily mean that work is required, and includes, for example, information for informing people of the work content, even if there is no work to be done by a worker. Also, a hierarchical structure is a structure in which multiple corresponding tasks are connected in a tree structure consisting of a parent-child relationship (for example, a construction method (higher concept) and its specific method (lower concept)).
[0069] <Registering various information> Fig. 3 shows a flowchart of the processing procedure in a construction plan management system according to one embodiment of the present invention. In S201, users such as prime contractors and cooperating companies (and individuals belonging to these companies) register user information in advance. The reception unit 101 of the information processing device 10 registers various information used for managing construction plans. Note that users in this embodiment include not only prime contractors (prime contractors) and cooperating companies (contractors), but also on-site personnel of prime contractors and workers of cooperating companies (people involved in construction work).
[0070] As shown in Fig. 4(a), user information includes the user's name, contact information, information about the job, information about the qualifications held, face image, user identification information, registration date, information about the company (prime contractor or subcontractor) to which the user belongs (company ID described later), etc., and is managed by user ID. Note that users include site supervisors and site managers, as well as people in charge of managing the site situation (people in charge at the headquarters of the prime contractor) who do not actually visit the construction site.
[0071] In the construction plan management system 1 of this embodiment, in addition to user information, company information regarding the general contractor or cooperating company to which the user belongs, construction site information regarding each construction site, construction work information regarding work at the construction sites, and construction organization information are also registered in advance.
[0072] As shown in Figure 4(b), company information is managed by company ID, including company name such as A-gumi or B-kensetsu, company contact information, company address, order type indicating whether the company is a prime contractor or a subcontractor, available duties, etc. This company information can also include information about sole proprietors, for example.
[0073] Furthermore, as shown in Figure 4(c), the construction site information is managed by a construction site ID, including the site name such as construction site a or construction site b, the building name such as SK Park or J Bridge, the construction site attributes such as large-scale entertainment facilities or high-rise buildings, the site address, the construction period, etc.
[0074] Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 4(d), the construction work information includes the type of work, such as "underground (foundation) framework work / RC pouring" or "architectural work", and the type of work, such as reinforcing bars or concrete, and is managed by a work ID. In this specification, the term "construction work" refers to the type of work and the attributes of the construction site (as well as the type of work for a certain attribute, reinforcing bar work in a high-rise building, etc.).
[0075] As shown in Fig. 4(e), the construction system information includes a site ID, a work ID, a company ID, a user ID, subordinate relationships, information indicating a parent company (company ID), information related to duties, etc., and is managed by a construction system ID. In this embodiment, the subordinate relationships between companies included in the construction system information can be used to manage a construction plan.
[0076] <Register a new template> 3, the reception unit 101 of the information processing device 10 receives a request to create a new template from a person in charge of the prime contractor via the management terminal 2, and registers the new template (S203). Note that in this embodiment, only persons in charge (and the manager, etc.) belonging to the prime contractor can register templates, but the configuration may be such that an actual worker at the construction site can register a new template via the work terminal 3. By configuring the configuration in such a way that a worker can register a template, it is possible to create (register) a better template based on the experience of actual input work.
[0077] The reception unit 101 receives information on a model of a construction plan from the management terminal 2, and stores a plurality of models based on this information in the storage unit 12. This model includes a plurality of tasks having a hierarchical structure.
[0078] For example, the template has a hierarchical structure in which each task is related to work and processes, such as major items (construction method and prerequisites), medium items (safety of construction method - confirming preliminary plan), and minor items (confirming overall preliminary plan) (Fig. 8, described later). This template is linked to the type of work (rebar or concrete) and attributes (attributes according to the characteristics of the construction site, such as high-rise building or hospital). The user can select an appropriate template to easily create a construction plan based on the type of work and attributes (and construction site), as will be described in detail later.
[0079] As shown in Fig. 4(f), task information includes major item IDs, medium item IDs, small item IDs, etc., and is managed by task IDs. In this embodiment, each of the major item IDs, medium item IDs, and small item IDs is expressed as a task. The task IDs are included in the template, that is, a template having a hierarchical structure is configured by the task IDs (combinations of each item).
[0080] In this embodiment, one template (construction plan) can have multiple major items, each of which can have multiple medium-sized items, and each of which can have multiple small items (Figure 4(f) is an image for explaining task information).
[0081] For example, as shown in Figure 4(g) as an example of the contents of a subitem, information such as the subitem name (the name of each item or subdivision), detailed contents, completion deadline, status, storage destination and comments (where comments will be saved) is included and managed by the subitem ID.
[0082] In this embodiment, comments can be entered by the person in charge or the worker and saved, but these comments can be managed by item, or they can be managed as a group (both comments for major items and comments for minor items can be managed together in a single table as comment information).
[0083] In this specification, a major item is referred to as an "item," and a number of medium items or small items that subdivide the major item are referred to as details. In this embodiment, detailed tasks related to the major item are referred to as medium items, and even more detailed tasks related to the medium items are referred to as small items. For example, if the major item is a "construction method," the medium item can be "installation of wall boards" and the small item can be "installation of wall boards on the second floor of the building to be constructed."
[0084] In this embodiment, a template is registered in advance for each type of work and site attribute in order to facilitate management of the construction plan. The template can be created, for example, taking into consideration the user's past experience and versatility.
[0085] As shown in Fig. 5(a), the template information includes information such as the template name, site ID, task ID, construction system ID, etc., and is managed by the template ID. With this configuration, construction plans can be appropriately managed at sites with complex subordinate relationships by using the construction system information.
[0086] In this embodiment, the template information includes the construction team ID, but the template information may not include the construction team ID. In this case, the user can specify (select) the required template based on the attributes (site ID) and type of work (task ID) of the construction site.
[0087] <Creating a construction plan> 3, the reception unit 101 receives information on construction work related to a construction plan from the management terminal 2 used by the user. For example, information on the type of work, such as reinforcing steel or concrete, and information on attributes of the construction site are received from the person in charge of the prime contractor. These attributes are classified according to the work and rules specific to construction sites, such as large-scale entertainment facilities and medium-sized bridges.
[0088] For example, at a large-scale entertainment facility, inspections will be required for each section, whereas at a medium-sized bridge site, such inspections are not necessary (other inspections will be required), and it is expected that the work content and characteristics will differ depending on the type of site, and the attributes of a construction site are a classification of these different characteristics.
[0089] The attributes in this embodiment are classifications of different characteristics for each site, such as rules and exceptions for working at heights in high-rise buildings and the need to measure noise from medical equipment (or block noise, etc.) in hospitals. The reception unit 101 can also receive information combining a type of work and an attribute, such as reinforcing bar work at a high-rise building construction site (attribute), from the management terminal 2. For example, when creating a construction plan for a specific construction site, the reception unit 101 can receive attributes corresponding to the construction site and a type of work for which the user plans to create a construction plan from the management terminal 2.
[0090] In S205, the transmission unit 102 of the information processing device 10 presents a plurality of templates having a hierarchical structure to the user. The user selects a template to be used for creating a construction plan from the plurality of templates. Specifically, in S206, the reception unit 101 receives a selection request from the user from the user terminal. The selection unit 103 selects a specific template based on the input of the selection request received from the user in S206, and stores this specific template and the user in the storage unit 12 as a construction plan in association with each other.
[0091] This construction plan is managed as construction plan information. As shown in Fig. 5(b), the construction plan information includes a template ID, a template name, a manager, a worker, a company, a task ID, a completion deadline, a status, and the like, and is managed by a usage ID.
[0092] <Template modification (customization)> Next, a flow of the customization function for the template selected by the user (the construction plan created by the user) will be described. In S207 of Fig. 3, the reception unit 101 confirms a template change request from the user.
[0093] When the reception unit 101 receives a change request from a user (S208), the creation processing unit 104 creates a dedicated template including tasks desired by the user based on the change request (S209), that is, creates a dedicated template by changing tasks included in the original template or adding tasks, and registers (stores) this created dedicated template (result of the creation process) as a construction plan in the storage unit 12 (S210). The user can use this customized dedicated template as a construction plan.
[0094] This dedicated template is managed separately from the above-mentioned templates. As shown in Fig. 5(c), the dedicated template information includes multiple tasks such as a usage ID, a template name (construction plan name), a major item ID, a medium item ID, and a minor item ID, and is managed by a dedicated ID.
[0095] In this embodiment, if the reception unit 101 does not receive a change request from the user in S208, the template selected by the user in S206 is used as is as the construction plan. The transmission unit 102 in this embodiment can also transmit a comment to the user (user terminal) prompting the user to request a change to the template when the template selection process is completed. <Label settings>
[0096] Next, in S211, classification labels are set in the dedicated template (or the template itself selected by the user). The reception unit 101 receives a classification instruction for classifying tasks from the user, and the setting unit 105 sets classification labels for classifying multiple tasks for each hierarchical structure based on the classification instruction received from the user.
[0097] In the present embodiment, the classification labels can be set to "discuss with partner companies," "decide with prime contractor," "check with design drawings," etc. For example, the classification labels can be displayed in a manner that allows the user to see them, such as by color-coding the labels (also called classification marks).
[0098] In Fig. 3, labels and the like are set, but it is not necessary to set labels and the like in the construction plan, and the user can select them as appropriate. Also, the user can set labels and the like at the same time as accepting the template selection request in S206.
[0099] <Status setting> The setting unit 105 can also set a status. Based on an input from a user, the setting unit 105 can set a status such as not started, in progress, or completed for each task. Then, in S212, after all the settings and the like are completed, the creation of the construction plan is completed. The construction plan with the label, status, and the like set is stored in the storage unit 12.
[0100] It is not necessary to set the status, and it is preferable that the user can select it as appropriate. In this embodiment, the status can be displayed by the display processing unit in a manner similar to the classification labels, such as by color coding or highlighting according to the status, so that the user can visually recognize the status.
[0101] In addition, in this embodiment, the setting unit 105 can set information such as the worker and the company to which the worker belongs in addition to the person in charge (user) in the dedicated template. This linked worker can edit the dedicated template (construction plan). For example, the actual worker can input the work situation after the work is completed or during the work in this dedicated template. Also, the set worker can exchange comments with the person in charge of the prime contractor in the dedicated template.
[0102] <Reuse of dedicated templates> Next, the reuse of a dedicated template will be described below. Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing the flow of the case where a dedicated template is reused in this embodiment.
[0103] In S301, the reception unit 101 receives a request to reuse a dedicated template (FIG. 5(c)) created in the past from the management terminal 2, and presents a plurality of dedicated templates (S302). Then, in S303, the reception unit 101 receives a request to select a dedicated template to be reused. In this manner, in this embodiment, a dedicated template created (customized) by a user according to the characteristics of a construction site can be reused at other construction sites with similar characteristics. As a result, the convenience for the user can be further improved.
[0104] For example, if a dedicated template for reinforcing bar work at a large hospital has been created in the past, this dedicated template can be reused at the construction site of the large hospital where work is scheduled to be carried out in the future. As a result, even at unique construction sites where it is difficult to use existing templates, it is possible to easily create (manage) construction plans for each task with complex correspondence relationships by using a dedicated template with a unique hierarchical structure (accumulating past experience as a dedicated template).
[0105] As shown in Figure 6, when the receiving unit 101 receives a request to select a dedicated template to be reused, the creation of a construction plan reusing the dedicated template is completed in the same manner as described in Figure 3, i.e., through a series of steps from S304 to S310.
[0106] In this manner, in this embodiment, a template consisting of a hierarchical structure containing multiple tasks is prepared in advance, and by going through a series of steps, construction plans and work at a construction site, which have complex correspondence relationships, can be appropriately managed.
[0107] <Display processing> Fig. 7 shows an example of a display processing result in a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is an example of a setting screen for registering a template having a hierarchical structure including a plurality of tasks. Fig. 7 is displayed so that it can be scrolled left and right, up and down (the display on the display screen W10 is a part of the setting screen).
[0108] In Fig. 7, a construction plan template is registered as a priority item. This priority item indicates the work content that is particularly frequently used or that is already scheduled to be used at a specific construction site. Priority items may be set as needed, and are not necessarily required to practice the present invention.
[0109] As shown in the figure, the display screen W10 displays a screen for registering the type of work, template name, template description, etc. In addition, a registration screen for the planning period, construction date, etc. is also displayed. As shown in FIG. 7, the user can select the type of work and template name appropriately from a predetermined selection of options by scrolling. In FIG. 7, major items W12 such as "Construction method and assumptions" and "Specific plan / draft", medium items W14 such as "Safety - preliminary plan confirmation", and minor items W16 such as "Overall preliminary plan confirmation" are displayed on the display screen W10 of the terminal.
[0110] 7, a plurality of major items are displayed, a plurality of intermediate items linked to the major items are displayed, and a plurality of minor items linked to each intermediate item are displayed. For example, the display processing unit 106 can display the major items by arranging them from left to right in the chronological order of the work.
[0111] Fig. 8 shows an example of the display processing result of a construction plan (a specific template or a dedicated template) according to this embodiment. Fig. 8 is displayed so that it can be scrolled left and right, up and down (as in Fig. 7, the display on the display screen W10 is a part of the construction plan). As shown in the figure, a plurality of tasks are displayed in a hierarchical structure such as major items W12, medium items W14, and minor items W16. The hierarchical structure includes items and one or more subitems that subdivide the items.
[0112] The display processing unit 106 performs display processing by associating items in a template with one or more subitems, and transmits the result of the display processing to a terminal used by the user. For example, in this embodiment, it is possible to perform display processing so that a part of the contents (subitem contents) included in the minor items and medium items can be visually recognized by the user, and transmit the result of the display processing to a terminal used by the user.
[0113] As shown in Fig. 8, the display processing unit 106 can also display the number of days until the construction deadline and the number of days until the start of construction together with a plurality of tasks having a hierarchical structure. Furthermore, the display processing unit 106 can display the progress of each task as a status such as "completed" or "in progress". As described above, the display processing unit 106 can also display classification marks for classifying tasks so that the user can distinguish between each label, and can also display the number of unread comments for each task.
[0114] 9 shows an example of an initial screen (portal screen) for each construction site displayed on the display screen W10 of the user terminal. As shown in the figure, the display screen W10 displays information organized by type of work.
[0115] For example, for rebar in Fig. 8, it can be seen that there are 14 unread comments, 16 unstarted tasks, 13 ongoing tasks, and 1 completed task. Also, for concrete, it can be seen that there are 4 unread comments, 10 unstarted tasks, 7 ongoing tasks, and 23 completed tasks. That is, in this embodiment, by checking the portal screen for each construction site, the user can easily and accurately grasp the overall situation at that construction site.
[0116] Fig. 10 shows an example of a display processing result of the detailed contents (subitem contents) of a task displayed on the display screen W10 of the user terminal. For example, a task of a subitem W16 as exemplified in Fig. 7 or 8 is selected by a user's selection operation (such as a touch operation), and the detailed contents of the subitem W16 are displayed. The display processing unit 106 displays the subitem contents based on a task selection request from the user.
[0117] For example, as shown in Figure 10, the details include the name of the task, the type of work such as reinforcing bars, a major item such as "construction policy and prerequisites" that is located at the top of the task in the hierarchical structure, and a medium item such as "safety - confirmation of preliminary plan" that is located above the task. The detailed information also includes the status such as "in progress", the construction deadline (and the number of days until the deadline), the start date (and the number of days until the start date), the person in charge, the update date and time, etc.
[0118] Furthermore, the detailed contents also display points and precautions when creating a construction plan, which were previously difficult to share at the construction site. In addition, users can leave and display notes by the person in charge along with comments for information sharing between users, so that the person in charge and his / her superior can closely share information. In this embodiment, information that was previously difficult to share, such as know-how, can be properly managed and made sharable.
[0119] As described above, the construction plan management system 1 of the present invention can execute predetermined processing using a template consisting of a hierarchical structure containing multiple tasks, thereby making it possible to simply and effectively manage construction plans for each task that has complex corresponding relationships at a construction site.
[0120] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the management of the construction plan at the construction site has been described, but the same effects as those of the present invention can be obtained when the construction plan management system 1 is used in fields other than the construction site. [Explanation of symbols]
[0121] 1 Construction plan management system 2. Management terminal 3. Work terminal 10. Information processing device 11 Control section 12 Storage section 13. Communications Department 90 terminals (2 management terminals, 3 work terminals) 91 Control Unit 92 Memory section 93 Communications Department 94 Input section 95 Output section 101 Reception 102 Transmitter 103 Selection section 104 Creation processing section 105 Setting section 106 Display processing unit NW Network W10 display screen W12 Major item W14 Medium item W16 Small item
Claims
1. A construction plan management system for managing a construction plan for a construction site, The construction plan management system includes a storage unit, a reception unit, and a selection unit, The storage unit stores attributes indicating characteristics of the construction site, construction work including a work type, and a template having a hierarchical structure including a plurality of tasks related to the construction work in association with each other; The reception unit receives attributes and work types desired by a user in the construction plan, The selection unit selects a specific template from among a plurality of templates corresponding to the attributes and work type received from the user based on a selection request input from the user, associates the specific template with the user, and stores the selected template in the storage unit as a construction plan that can be shared by a plurality of users related to the construction work. Construction planning management system.
2. The construction plan management system further includes a transmission unit and a creation processing unit, The transmission unit transmits a comment to the user prompting the user to make a change request to the specific template; The creation processing unit creates a dedicated template including a task desired by the user based on the specific template and an input of a change request from the user, and stores the result of the creation process in the storage unit as the construction plan in association with the user. The construction plan management system according to claim 1.
3. The reception unit receives the construction work from the user, The selection unit selects and processes the dedicated template so as to be reusable based on an input of a reuse request from the user, and stores the dedicated template and the user in association with each other as the construction plan in the storage unit. The construction plan management system according to claim 2.
4. the receiving unit receives implementation statuses of the tasks from a plurality of users having different user attributes, and associates the implementation statuses with the construction plan. The construction plan management system according to claim 1.
5. The construction plan management system further includes a setting unit, The reception unit receives a classification instruction for classifying the tasks from the user; the setting unit sets a classification label for classifying the task corresponding to the hierarchical structure based on the classification instruction received from the user. The construction plan management system according to claim 1.
6. The construction plan management system further includes a display processing unit, The hierarchical structure includes an item and one or more subitems that subdivide the item, the display processing unit performs a display process in which the items in the template are associated with one or more details, and transmits a result of the display process to a terminal used by a user; The construction plan management system according to claim 1.
7. The construction plan management system further includes a setting unit and a display processing unit, The setting unit registers a template including work content to be used at a specific construction site as a priority item, The display processing unit displays a plurality of construction plans including the priority items based on the input from the user, and transmits the results of the display processing. The construction plan management system according to claim 1.
8. The construction plan management system further includes a display processing unit, the display processing unit performs processing for displaying a classification mark that is identifiable according to the classification of the task, and transmits a result of the display processing to a terminal used by the user. The construction plan management system according to claim 5.
9. The construction plan management system further includes a display processing unit, The display processing unit displays a list of a plurality of construction plans and transmits the results of the display processing to a terminal used by the user. The construction plan management system according to claim 1.
10. The construction plan management system further includes a display processing unit, The receiving unit receives a specific classification label from the user, The display processing unit displays a list of a plurality of construction plans and / or the tasks based on the specific classification label accepted by the accepting unit, and transmits a result of the display processing to a terminal used by the user. The construction plan management system according to claim 5 or 8.
11. The construction plan management system further includes a setting unit and a display processing unit, The receiving unit receives an implementation status regarding the task, The setting unit sets a status based on the progress of the implementation status, and stores the set status in the storage unit in association with the construction plan and / or the task; the display processing unit performs a process of displaying the status in a distinguishable manner according to the progress, and transmits a result of the display process to a terminal used by the user. The construction plan management system according to claim 1.
12. A construction plan management method executed by a construction plan management system that manages a construction plan for a construction site, The construction plan management system includes a storage unit, a reception unit, and a selection unit, The storage unit stores attributes indicating characteristics of the construction site, construction work including a work type, and a template having a hierarchical structure including a plurality of tasks related to the construction work in association with each other; The reception unit receives attributes and work types desired by a user in the construction plan; The selection unit selects and processes a specific template from among a plurality of templates corresponding to the attributes and type of work received from the user based on a selection request input from the user, associates the specific template with the user, and stores the associated template in the storage unit as a construction plan that can be shared by a plurality of users related to the construction work. Construction planning management methods.
13. A construction plan management program for managing a construction plan for a construction site, A computer is configured to function as a storage unit, a reception unit, and a selection unit; The storage unit stores attributes indicating characteristics of the construction site, construction work including a work type, and a template having a hierarchical structure including a plurality of tasks related to the construction work in association with each other, The reception unit receives attributes and work types desired by a user in the construction plan, The selection unit selects a specific template from among a plurality of templates corresponding to the attributes and work type received from the user based on a selection request input from the user, associates the specific template with the user, and stores the selected template in the storage unit as a construction plan that can be shared by a plurality of users related to the construction work. Construction planning management program.
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