Hair cleansing composition
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2020150809
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-09-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-09-08
AI Technical Summary
【0009】 本発明によれば、低温環境下での保存安定性及び泡吐出容器から吐出される泡の質感に優れると共に、洗髪時の泡立ち及び泡質も良好で、毛髪すすぎ時に滑らかさを付与できる毛髪洗浄剤組成物、及び該毛髪洗浄剤組成物を用いた毛髪洗浄剤を提供することができる。
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Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a hair wash composition. [Background technology]
[0002] Hair is damaged by the living environment (ultraviolet rays and heat from sunlight), daily hair care actions (friction from washing and brushing), and chemical treatments (coloring, perms, etc.). Furthermore, hair condition tends to deteriorate due to careless hair care actions or omission of necessary steps, as daily hair care actions take time and effort. Therefore, there is a demand for hair cosmetics that allow efficient and stress-free hair care actions.
[0003] Among conventional hair cosmetics, hair cleansing agents are required to have improved operability, such as lathering on hair, ease of application, and rinsing, from the viewpoints of ease of hair care and reducing hair damage by preventing hair tangling. In response to such demands, a foam-type hair cleanser that is discharged from a non-gas type foam-discharging container that does not use a propellant has been proposed. Foam-type hair cleansers are characterized by good foaming and quick absorption into the hair, making them easy to apply and leaving little residue behind after rinsing. In addition, non-gas type foam-discharging containers have a smaller environmental impact when disposed of than aerosol containers that use propellants, and there is no need to consider corrosion prevention for metal containers, so there is a high degree of freedom in the composition of the contents.
[0004] For example, Patent Document 1 discloses that a cleaning agent composition prepared by filling a pump former with a cleaning liquid containing a specific ratio of an N-long-chain acylamino acid surfactant, an alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, a fatty acid alkylolamide, and one or more polyhydric alcohols selected from 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, and dipropylene glycol, provides a good foam feel (smoothness, creaminess) and sufficient cleaning effect, and does not cause clogging during use. Patent Document 2 discloses that a cleaning agent composition containing more than 10% by weight of an active surfactant ingredient, having a viscosity of 30 mPa s or less (30°C), and containing substantially no solvent, has a low viscosity suitable for use in pump foamers, is less irritating to the skin, etc., has high foaming properties and excellent cleaning power, is pleasant to use, and has excellent stability. Patent Document 3 discloses that a hair wash composition containing a surfactant including an anionic surfactant, polypropylene glycol, and polyoxypropylene polyglyceryl ether in specific ratios, even when filled into a foam-discharging container for use, produces an excellent appearance of discharged foam, has excellent foaming and foam quality during hair washing, and can suppress squeaking during hair rinsing. Patent Document 4 discloses that a hair wash composition which contains a surfactant including an anionic surfactant, a cationic polymer, and a polyoxypropylene polyglyceryl ether, and which is filled into a foam-discharging container for use, ensures basic performance such as good foam dischargeability and storage stability at low temperatures (-5°C), while producing good foam volume and quality during hair washing (in the presence of sebum) and further providing excellent smoothness during hair rinsing. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0005] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 10-218744 [Patent Document 2] JP 2002-87942 A [Patent Document 3] JP 2017-66114 A [Patent Document 4] JP 2018-177652 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0006] When applied to hair using a non-gas type foam discharge container, the hair cleanser composition is mixed with air in the foam discharge container and extruded through a mesh to be discharged in the form of foam. However, when a hair cleanser composition stored in a low-temperature environment such as -5°C is discharged from the foam discharge container, there is a problem that discharge failure occurs. It has been found that this discharge failure is caused by the low stability of the hair cleanser composition when stored in a low-temperature environment, and the precipitation of the components of the composition causes clogging of the mesh. Therefore, there is a demand for improving the storage stability of the hair cleanser composition in a low-temperature environment. On the other hand, when trying to improve the dischargeability from a foam-discharging container or the storage stability in a low-temperature environment, the components of the hair cleanser composition are restricted. For example, in order to improve the feel of hair when rinsing with water after washing the hair with the hair cleanser composition, it is effective to increase the amount of surfactant, add a polymer, an oil, etc. However, when these methods are adopted, the viscosity of the hair cleanser composition increases, the dischargeability from a foam-discharging container decreases, and the storage stability in a low-temperature environment also tends to decrease. The techniques disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 4 do not achieve a balance between the stability (non-precipitation) and dischargeability of the detergent in a low-temperature environment and the feel when used (foam performance, rinsing performance), and improvements are needed.
[0007] The present invention aims to provide a hair cleanser composition which has excellent storage stability in a low-temperature environment and excellent foam texture when discharged from a foam-dispensing container, and which also has good foaming and foam quality during hair washing and can impart smoothness during rinsing, and a hair cleanser using the hair cleanser composition. [Means for solving the problem]
[0008] The present inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by a hair wash composition which contains an anionic surfactant including a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, a nonionic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant, in which the mass ratio of the anionic surfactant to the amphoteric surfactant is a predetermined value or more, and which is filled into a foam-discharging container for use. That is, the present invention provides the following [1] and [2]. [1] A hair wash composition comprising: component (A): an anionic surfactant containing a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate (A1); component (B): a nonionic surfactant; and component (C): an amphoteric surfactant, wherein the mass ratio of component (A) to component (C) [(A) / (C)] is 14.0 or more; and the composition is used by filling the composition into a foam-discharging container. [2] A hair cleanser comprising the hair cleanser composition according to [1] filled in a foam-dispensing container. Effect of the Invention
[0009] Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a hair cleanser composition which has excellent storage stability in a low-temperature environment and excellent foam texture when discharged from a foam-dispensing container, and which also has good foaming and foam quality during hair washing and can impart smoothness when rinsing hair, and a hair cleanser using the hair cleanser composition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0010] [Hair cleansing composition] The hair wash composition of the present invention (hereinafter, also simply referred to as "hair wash composition") has Component (A): An anionic surfactant containing polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate (A1), Component (B): a nonionic surfactant, and Component (C): amphoteric surfactant, The hair wash composition contains the above formula (1), in which the mass ratio of component (A) to component (C) [(A) / (C)] is 14.0 or more, and is used by filling it into a foam-discharging container.
[0011] <Definition> In the present invention, "comprising component X" or "containing component X" also means "comprising component X blended therein." In the present invention, storage stability at -5°C is used as an index of "storage stability in a low-temperature environment". If the storage stability at -5°C is excellent, the composition can be suitably used as a hair cleansing composition filled in a non-gas type foam-discharging container even in a usage environment in a cold region. Hereinafter, "storage stability in a low-temperature environment" will be simply referred to as "low-temperature stability". In addition, in the present invention, "the texture of the foam discharged from a foam discharge container in a low temperature environment" is an indicator of the texture (foam quality) of the foam discharged from a non-gas type foam discharge container at 5°C.
[0012] The reason why the hair wash composition of the present invention having the above-mentioned configuration exhibits the effects of the present invention is not clear, but is presumed to be as follows. The hair wash composition of the present invention contains an anionic surfactant containing polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate (A1) as component (A), a nonionic surfactant as component (B), and an amphoteric surfactant as component (C). The hair wash composition contains component (A) to impart cleansing properties. Furthermore, the hair wash composition contains component (A1), which is thought to improve foaming and foam quality during hair washing, as well as suppress precipitation in the hair wash composition and improve storage stability in a low-temperature environment. It is believed that components (B) and (C) also contribute to improving the cleansing properties of the hair cleanser composition, and that the inclusion of component (B) improves the speed of lathering, the fineness of the foam, and the smoothness when rinsing hair, while the inclusion of component (C) improves the amount of foam and the smoothness of the foam when washing hair. In addition, it is believed that by having a mass ratio of component (A) to component (C) [(A) / (C)] in the hair cleanser composition of a predetermined value or more, the increase in viscosity of the hair cleanser composition and the precipitation of the blended components in the hair cleanser composition can be suppressed even in a low-temperature environment, thereby improving the dischargeability and the texture of the foam discharged from the foam discharge container.
[0013] <Component (A): Anionic surfactant> The hair wash composition contains an anionic surfactant as component (A). The hair wash composition can be imparted with cleansing properties by containing component (A). The hair wash composition of the present invention also contains a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate as component (A1) from the viewpoints of imparting cleansing properties while improving low-temperature stability, foaming during hair washing, and foam quality.
[0014] (Component (A1): Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate) The polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate (A1) may be a compound represented by the following general formula (1). R 1 -O-(CH2CH2O) p -SO3Y (1) In formula (1), R 1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms. p represents the average number of moles added and is a number from 0.25 to 20. Y represents an alkali metal or ammonium.
[0015] R 1 In terms of low-temperature stability, improving foaming and foam quality during hair washing, and availability, the linear or branched alkyl group preferably has 8 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms, and more preferably 10 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms. R in formula (1) 1 Specific examples of R include 2-ethylhexyl, n-octyl, nonyl, n-decyl, isodecyl, undecyl, n-dodecyl, lauryl, tridecyl, myristyl, pentadecyl, palmityl, heptadecyl, stearyl, isostearyl, nonadecyl, icosyl, henicosyl, and docosyl. 1 is preferably a straight-chain alkyl group, more preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of an n-octyl group, an n-decyl group, a lauryl group, a myristyl group, a cetyl group, and a stearyl group, even more preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of an n-decyl group, a lauryl group, a myristyl group, a cetyl group, and a stearyl group, and still more preferably a lauryl group. Further R 1 may be alkyl groups derived from a plurality of fatty acids contained in natural products such as coconut oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, beef tallow, lard, or fish oil, etc. In this case, the compound represented by the formula (1) is obtained as a mixture of a plurality of compounds having different alkyl groups.
[0016] In formula (1), p represents the average number of moles added and is a number of 0.25 or more and 20 or less. From the viewpoints of low-temperature stability, improving foaming and foam quality during hair washing, and availability, p is preferably 0.5 or more, more preferably 1 or more, and preferably 15 or less, more preferably 10 or less, and even more preferably 5 or less. The specific range of p in formula (1) is 0.25 to 20, preferably 0.5 to 15, more preferably 0.5 to 10, and even more preferably 1 to 5. In formula (1), Y represents an alkali metal or ammonium. The alkali metal is preferably lithium, sodium, or potassium. The ammonium may be an alkyl ammonium or an alkanol ammonium. From the viewpoints of low-temperature stability, improving foaming and foam quality during hair washing, and availability, Y is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, and ammonium, and more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium and ammonium.
[0017] Specific examples of the polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate (A1) represented by formula (1) include sodium laureth sulfate, ammonium laureth sulfate, and the like, each of which has an average added mole number p of oxyethylene groups of 0.25 to 20, preferably 0.5 to 15, more preferably 0.5 to 10, and even more preferably 1 to 5. A specific example of sodium laureth sulfate is "EMAL 227" manufactured by Kao Corporation, and a specific example of ammonium laureth sulfate is "EMAL 125A" manufactured by Kao Corporation. The component (A1) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0018] (Component (A2): Anionic surfactant other than component (A1)) The hair wash composition may further contain an anionic surfactant (A2) other than the component (A1). Examples of the anionic surfactant (A2) other than component (A1) include alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkyl or alkenyl sulfates, alkylsulfonates, saturated or unsaturated fatty acid salts, alkyl or alkenyl ether carboxylates, α-sulfofatty acid salts, N-acylamino acid salts, phosphoric acid mono- or diester salts, and sulfosuccinic acid ester salts. One or more of these may be used. The hydrocarbon group such as an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, or the constituent fatty acid of the anionic surfactant preferably has 8 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 10 to 18 carbon atoms. Examples of the counter ion of the anionic group of the anionic surfactant include alkali metal ions such as sodium ion and potassium ion; alkaline earth metal ions such as calcium ion and magnesium ion; ammonium ion; and alkanol ammonium having 1 to 3 alkanol groups having 2 or 3 carbon atoms (for example, monoethanol ammonium, diethanol ammonium, triethanol ammonium, triisopropanol ammonium, etc.).
[0019] The component (A2) can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among the above, as the anionic surfactant (A2) other than component (A1), from the viewpoints of improving low-temperature stability, foam quality during hair washing, and smoothness during hair rinsing, one or more types selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulfates and alkyl ether carboxylates are preferred, and alkyl ether carboxylates are more preferred. Examples of the alkyl sulfate include sodium lauryl sulfate, etc. Examples of the alkyl ether carboxylate include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether acetates such as sodium laureth acetate. Specific examples of sodium lauryl sulfate include "EMAL 10PT" manufactured by Kao Corporation, and specific examples of sodium laureth acetate include "KAO AKIPO RLM-45NV" and "KAO AKIPO RLM-100NV" manufactured by Kao Corporation.
[0020] <Component (B): Nonionic surfactant> The hair cleansing composition contains a nonionic surfactant as component (B). By using component (B), the hair cleansing composition of the present invention can improve cleansing properties, and can also provide quick foaming, fine foam, and smoothness during rinsing of hair.
[0021] Examples of nonionic surfactants include polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid esters, alkyl glucosides, alkyl alkanolamides, alkyl glyceryl ethers, higher fatty acid sucrose esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, and alkyl saccharides.
[0022] Among the above, from the viewpoint of imparting quick lathering and smoothness during rinsing of hair, component (B) is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid esters, alkyl glucosides, alkyl alkanolamides, and alkyl glyceryl ethers, more preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, alkyl glucosides, alkyl alkanolamides, and alkyl glyceryl ethers, even more preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers and alkyl glyceryl ethers, and still more preferably a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, or a combination of a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and an alkyl glyceryl ether. The alkyl group in the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, alkyl glucoside, alkyl alkanolamide, alkyl glyceryl ether, and alkyl saccharide, the alkenyl group in the polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether, and the fatty acid in the polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester, higher fatty acid sucrose ester, and polyglycerin fatty acid ester preferably has 8 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms, more preferably 8 or more and 20 or less carbon atoms, and even more preferably 8 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms.
[0023] The polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether may be a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether or a polyoxypropylene alkyl ether having an alkyl group preferably having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably from 8 to 20 carbon atoms, and even more preferably from 8 to 18 carbon atoms. The average number of moles of oxyethylene groups and oxypropylene groups added is preferably from 1 to 30, more preferably from 3 to 20, and even more preferably from 5 to 18, from the viewpoint of imparting smoothness during rinsing of hair. Specific examples of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers include "Emulgen 103" (laureth-3: PEG-3 lauryl ether), "Emulgen 108" (laureth-6: polyoxyethylene (6) lauryl ether), "Emulgen 116" (laureth-16: polyoxyethylene (16) lauryl ether), "Emulgen 306" (steareth-6: polyoxyethylene (6) stearyl ether), and "Kao Sofucare GP-1" (polyoxypropylene (3) caprylyl ether), all manufactured by Kao Corporation.
[0024] The alkyl glucoside preferably has an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably 8 to 20 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include "Mydol 10" (decyl glucoside) and "AG-124" (lauryl glucoside), both manufactured by Kao Corporation. The alkyl alkanolamide is preferably a fatty acid ethanolamide or fatty acid diethanolamide having an acyl group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably from 8 to 20 carbon atoms, and even more preferably from 8 to 18 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include "Aminone PK-02S" (palm kernel oil fatty acid diethanolamide), "Aminone L-02" (lauric acid diethanolamide), and "Aminone C-11S" (coconut oil fatty acid N-methylethanolamide), all manufactured by Kao Corporation. The alkyl glyceryl ether preferably includes alkyl glyceryl ethers having an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably 8 to 20 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include "Penetol GE-EH" (ethylhexyl glyceryl ether) and "Penetol GE-ID" (isodecyl glyceryl ether), both manufactured by Kao Corporation.
[0025] The component (B) can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among the above, from the viewpoint of imparting smoothness during rinsing, component (B) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers or polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers having an alkyl group preferably having 8 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms, more preferably having 8 or more and 20 or less carbon atoms, and even more preferably having 8 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms, and having an average added mole number of oxyethylene groups and oxypropylene groups of preferably 1 or more and 30 or less, more preferably 3 or more and 20 or less, and even more preferably 5 or more and 18 or less, and alkyl glyceryl ethers having an alkyl group preferably having 8 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms, more preferably having 8 or more and 20 or less carbon atoms, and even more preferably having 8 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms.
[0026] <Component (C): Amphoteric surfactant> The hair wash composition contains an amphoteric surfactant as component (C). By using component (C), the hair wash composition of the present invention can improve the cleansing properties, low-temperature stability, foam texture when discharged, and foam volume and foam smoothness during hair washing. Examples of amphoteric surfactants include betaine type surfactants, amine oxide type surfactants, amino acid type surfactants, etc. Among these, betaine type surfactants are preferred from the viewpoints of low temperature stability and improving foaming and foam quality during hair washing.
[0027] Examples of the betaine type surfactant include carboxybetaine types such as alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine and fatty acid amidopropyl betaine; sulfobetaine types such as alkylsulfobetaine and alkylhydroxysulfobetaine; imidazoline betaine types; and phosphobetaine types.
[0028] The alkyl dimethylaminoacetate betaine preferably has an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably 10 to 20 carbon atoms. Specific examples include lauryl dimethylaminoacetate betaine and stearyl dimethylaminoacetate betaine. The fatty acid amidopropyl betaine preferably has an acyl group having from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably from 10 to 16 carbon atoms. Specific examples include lauric acid amidopropyl betaine (lauramidopropyl betaine), palm kernel oil fatty acid amidopropyl betaine, coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyl betaine (cocamidopropyl betaine), etc.
[0029] The alkyl sulfobetaine preferably includes an alkyl group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably from 10 to 18 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkyl sulfobetaine include lauryl dimethyl sulfoethyl betaine, lauryl dimethyl sulfopropyl betaine, myristyl dimethyl sulfoethyl betaine, myristyl dimethyl sulfopropyl betaine, stearyl dimethyl sulfoethyl betaine, stearyl dimethyl sulfopropyl betaine, coconut oil fatty acid dimethyl sulfopropyl betaine, and the like.
[0030] The alkyl hydroxysulfobetaine preferably includes an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably 10 to 18 carbon atoms, and at least one hydroxyl group. Specific examples of the alkyl hydroxysulfobetaine include lauryl dimethyl sulfo(hydroxyethyl)betaine, lauryl dimethyl sulfo(hydroxypropyl)betaine [lauryl hydroxysultaine], myristyl dimethyl sulfo(hydroxyethyl)betaine, myristyl dimethyl sulfo(hydroxypropyl)betaine, stearyl dimethyl sulfo(hydroxypropyl)betaine, bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfoethylbetaine, lauryl bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfopropylbetaine, etc.
[0031] Examples of imidazoline betaine type amphoteric surfactants include N-acylaminoethyl-N-2-hydroxyethylaminocarboxylates, such as N-cocoacyl-N'-carboxymethyl-N'-hydroxyethylethylenediamine (also known as sodium cocoamphoacetate or 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine), N-cocoacyl-N'-carboxyethyl-N'-hydroxyethylethylenediamine (sodium cocoamphopropionate), and N-lauroyl-N'-carboxymethyl-N'-hydroxyethylethylenediamine sodium (sodium lauroamphoacetate). Examples of the phosphobetaine type include lauryl hydroxyphosphobetaine.
[0032] The component (C) can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among the above, from the viewpoint of improving low-temperature stability, lathering and lather quality during hair washing, component (C) is more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of carboxybetaine type and imidazoline-based betaine type, even more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, fatty acid amidopropyl betaine, and 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine, and even more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of lauric acid amidopropyl betaine and 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine.
[0033] <Content> The hair wash composition of the present invention has excellent storage stability in a low-temperature environment and the texture of the foam discharged from a foam-dispensing container, and also has good foaming and foam quality during hair washing and can impart smoothness during rinsing. From the viewpoint of providing a hair wash composition that can provide smoothness during rinsing, it is preferable that the content of each component is within the following range.
[0034] The content of component (A) in the hair wash composition is preferably 5.0% by mass or more, more preferably 8.0% by mass or more, even more preferably 10.0% by mass or more, and even more preferably 12.0% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of imparting cleansing properties. Also, from the viewpoint of improving dischargeability and the texture of the foam when discharged, it is preferably 30.0% by mass or less, more preferably 25.0% by mass or less, even more preferably 20.0% by mass or less, and even more preferably 18.0% by mass or less. The specific range of the content of component (A) in the hair wash composition is preferably 5.0 to 30.0% by mass, more preferably 8.0 to 25.0% by mass, even more preferably 10.0 to 20.0% by mass, and even more preferably 12.0 to 18.0% by mass.
[0035] The content of component (A1) in the hair wash composition is preferably 4.0% by mass or more, more preferably 5.0% by mass or more, even more preferably 8.0% by mass or more, and even more preferably 10.0% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of improving the cleansing property, low-temperature stability, and foaming and foam quality during hair washing. Also, from the viewpoint of improving the discharge property and the texture of the foam during discharge, it is preferably 30.0% by mass or less, more preferably 25.0% by mass or less, even more preferably 20.0% by mass or less, even more preferably 18.0% by mass or less, and even more preferably 17.0% by mass or less. The specific range of the content of component (A1) in the hair wash composition is preferably 4.0 to 30.0% by mass, more preferably 5.0 to 25.0% by mass, even more preferably 8.0 to 20.0% by mass, even more preferably 8.0 to 18.0% by mass, and even more preferably 10.0 to 17.0% by mass.
[0036] Furthermore, from the viewpoint of improving the cleansing ability, low-temperature stability, and foaming and foam quality during hair washing, the content of component (A1) in component (A) is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, even more preferably 80% by mass or more, still more preferably 85% by mass or more, still more preferably 90% by mass or more, and may be 100% by mass.
[0037] The content of component (B) in the hair wash composition is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, even more preferably 0.10% by mass or more, and even more preferably 0.15% by mass or more from the viewpoints of providing high foaming speed, fine foam, and smoothness during rinsing, and is preferably 10.0% by mass or less, more preferably 8.0% by mass or less, even more preferably 5.0% by mass or less, and even more preferably 3.0% by mass or less from the viewpoints of improving low-temperature stability and smoothness during rinsing. The specific range of the content of component (B) in the hair wash composition is preferably 0.01 to 10.0% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 8.0% by mass, even more preferably 0.10 to 5.0% by mass, and even more preferably 0.15 to 3.0% by mass.
[0038] The content of component (C) in the hair wash composition is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, and even more preferably 0.10% by mass or more from the viewpoint of improving the texture of the foam when discharged, the speed of foaming, and the fineness of the foam, and is preferably 8.0% by mass or less, more preferably 5.0% by mass or less, even more preferably 3.0% by mass or less, and even more preferably 2.0% by mass or less from the viewpoint of improving the low-temperature stability. The specific range of the content of component (C) in the hair wash composition is preferably 0.01 to 8.0% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 5.0% by mass, even more preferably 0.10 to 3.0% by mass, and even more preferably 0.10 to 2.0% by mass.
[0039] The total content of components (A), (B), and (C) in the hair wash composition is preferably 10.0% by mass or more, more preferably 12.0% by mass or more, even more preferably 15.0% by mass or more, and even more preferably 15.5% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of improving the cleansing property, foaming and foam quality during hair washing. Also, from the viewpoint of improving low-temperature stability and dischargeability, and from the viewpoint of improving smoothness during hair rinsing, it is preferably 35.0% by mass or less, more preferably 25.0% by mass or less, and even more preferably 20.0% by mass or less. The specific range of the total content of components (A), (B), and (C) in the hair wash composition is preferably 10.0 to 35.0% by mass, more preferably 12.0 to 25.0% by mass, even more preferably 15.0 to 20.0% by mass, and even more preferably 15.5 to 20.0% by mass.
[0040] The mass ratio of component (A) to component (B) in the hair wash composition [(A) / (B)] is preferably 3.0 or more, more preferably 4.0 or more, even more preferably 5.0 or more, and even more preferably 7.0 or more, from the viewpoint of improving the cleansing ability and low-temperature stability. Also, from the viewpoint of improving the smoothness during rinsing of hair, it is preferably 200 or less, more preferably 150 or less, even more preferably 100 or less, and even more preferably 60 or less. The specific range of the mass ratio [(A) / (B)] is preferably 3.0 to 200, more preferably 4.0 to 150, even more preferably 5.0 to 100, and even more preferably 7.0 to 60.
[0041] The mass ratio of component (A) to component (C) in the hair wash composition [(A) / (C)] is 14.0 or more, preferably 14.3 or more, and more preferably 15.0 or more, from the viewpoint of improving the cleansing ability and low-temperature stability. Also, from the viewpoint of improving the texture of the foam when discharged and the foaming and foam quality when washing hair, it is preferably 300 or less, more preferably 250 or less, even more preferably 200 or less, and still more preferably 100 or less. The specific range of the mass ratio [(A) / (C)] is 14.0 or more, preferably 14.0 to 300, more preferably 14.0 to 250, even more preferably 14.0 to 200, even more preferably 14.3 to 100, and still more preferably 15.0 to 100.
[0042] The mass ratio of component (A) to the total amount of components (B) and (C) in the hair wash composition [(A) / {(B)+(C)}] is preferably 4.0 or more, more preferably 4.5 or more, and even more preferably 5.0 or more, from the viewpoints of improving low-temperature stability, foam texture during discharge, and cleansing properties. In addition, from the viewpoints of improving foaming and foam quality during hair washing and improving smoothness during hair rinsing, it is preferably 100 or less, more preferably 80 or less, and even more preferably 60 or less. The specific range of the mass ratio [(A) / {(B)+(C)}] is preferably 4.0 to 100, more preferably 4.5 to 80, and even more preferably 5.0 to 60.
[0043] <Aqueous medium> The hair wash composition usually contains an aqueous medium. Examples of the aqueous medium include water and water-soluble organic solvents. Examples of the water-soluble organic solvent include lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropyl alcohol; and low-molecular-weight diols and triols having 6 or less carbon atoms such as 1,3-butylene glycol, glycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and dipropylene glycol. Among these, it is preferable that the aqueous medium contains water. The content of the aqueous medium in the hair wash composition is preferably from 60 to 90% by mass, and more preferably from 70 to 88% by mass, from the viewpoints of improving foam quality and foam dischargeability.
[0044] <Other ingredients> The hair cleansing composition may contain other components as appropriate within the scope of the present invention, such as antioxidants, oils, polymers, antidandruff agents, vitamins, bactericides, anti-inflammatory agents, preservatives, chelating agents, moisturizers, ceramides, fragrances, ultraviolet absorbing agents, and pH adjusters, which are typically incorporated into hair cleansing compositions.
[0045] (Method of producing hair cleansing composition) The method for producing the hair cleansing composition is not particularly limited. For example, the composition can be produced by blending components (A) to (C) and other components used as necessary in the manner described in the Examples, and mixing the blend using a known stirring device or the like.
[0046] [Hair cleansing agent] The hair cleanser composition of the present invention is preferably used as a hair cleanser filled in a foam-discharging container. From the viewpoint of the effectiveness of the effects of the present invention, the foam-discharging container is preferably a non-gas type foam-discharging container. Any non-gas type foam discharge container can be used as long as the filled hair cleanser composition can be mixed with air in the discharge container and discharged as foam. For example, there is a pump foamer container in which the cylinder of the air chamber and the cylinder of the hair cleanser composition are pressurized by pressing the pump head, and the air and the hair cleanser composition are mixed and discharged as foam, and there is a squeeze foamer container in which the container is deformed and discharged by pressing the body part of the container that can be deformed by pressure. From the viewpoint of adjusting the foam quality, it is preferable that a porous membrane filter such as a mesh is provided in the discharge flow path of the foam-discharging container for the hair wash composition. Specific examples of non-gas type foam dispenser containers include foamer containers manufactured by Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. and Yamato Can Co., Ltd. In addition, foam dispenser containers described in JP-A-7-315463, JP-A-8-230961, JP-A-2005-193972, etc. can also be used. EXAMPLES
[0047] The present invention will be described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the examples.
[0048] Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 (Preparation and Evaluation of Hair Cleansing Compositions) The hair cleansing compositions of each example were prepared according to the formulations shown in Tables 1 to 3, and the hair cleansing compositions or the hair cleansing compositions filled in a foam-discharging container described below were evaluated by the methods described below. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3. The blending amount (mass %) of each component shown in the table is the amount of active ingredient.
[0049] <Low temperature stability (-5℃ appearance)> About 100 mL of each hair wash composition was filled into a 110 mL glass bottle, sealed, and left to stand for 3 days in a constant temperature room at -5° C. The appearance was visually observed and rated according to the following 3-level evaluation criteria. [Evaluation Criteria] A: It is transparent. B: Translucent. C: Cloudy, or precipitation, separation or sedimentation is observed.
[0050] <Foam quality when dispensed at 5℃> The hair cleansing composition of each example was placed in a foam discharge container that discharges foam by pressing the pump head (Pump Foamer, manufactured by Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd., mesh size of the porous membrane filter provided in the foam discharge flow path: #200, number of mesh sheets: 2, amount of liquid discharged per push: about 1 g, amount of air discharged per push (amount of foam discharged): about 13 cm 3 After filling the container (volume: about 300 mL) with about 100 mL, the container was sealed and left to stand in a constant temperature room at 5°C for 24 hours or more. The container was then placed on a horizontal table and the pump head was pushed down vertically to the end to expel the foam. The condition of the foam equivalent to 4 pumps expelled by this operation was visually evaluated by one expert panelist according to the following three-level criteria. [Evaluation Criteria] A: The foam has a uniform texture. B: The foam texture is generally uniform. C: The foam texture is not uniform.
[0051] <Foaming when washing hair> A Japanese female hair bundle, 30 cm long, 6 cm wide, and weighing 25 g, was thoroughly rinsed with warm water at 40°C, and then 1.0 g of each hair cleanser composition was dispensed from the foam dispenser container and evenly applied to the hair, and the hair was gently rubbed together for about 30 seconds to create a lather. The quality of lathering was evaluated by a specialist panelist on the following 5-point scale. A score of 3 or higher was considered to be acceptable. [Evaluation Criteria] 5: The foam volume increases very quickly and produces a very large amount of foam. 4: The amount of foam increases quickly, producing a large amount of foam. 3: The amount of foam increases at a moderate speed, providing sufficient foam for washing hair. 2: The rate at which the amount of foam increases is somewhat slow, and the amount of foam is also somewhat small. 1: The foam volume increases slowly and is small.
[0052] <Foam quality when washing hair> A Japanese female hair bundle, 30 cm long, 6 cm wide, and weighing 25 g, was thoroughly rinsed with warm water at 40°C, and then 1.0 g of each hair cleanser composition was dispensed from the foam dispenser container and evenly applied to the hair, and the hair was gently rubbed together for about 30 seconds to create a lather. The lather quality was then sensorily evaluated by a specialist panelist on the following 5-point scale. A score of 3 or higher was considered to be acceptable. [Evaluation Criteria] 5: A very fine, smooth, and high-quality foam that is easily absorbed into hair. 4: A fine, smooth, high-quality foam that blends easily into hair. 3: The foam is somewhat fine, smooth, and easily absorbed into the hair; it is of fairly good quality. 2: The foam is slightly coarse and not very smooth. 1: The foam is coarse and not smooth; it is not of high quality.
[0053] <Smoothness when rinsing hair> A Japanese female hair bundle, 30 cm long, 6 cm wide, and weighing 25 g, was thoroughly rinsed with 40°C warm water, and then 1.0 g of each hair cleanser composition was dispensed from the foam dispenser container and evenly applied to the hair, and the hair was gently rubbed together to create a lather for about 30 seconds. After that, while rinsing with 40°C warm water, one expert panelist sensorily evaluated the smoothness of the hair during rinsing according to the following 5-point scale. A score of 3 or more was considered to be acceptable. [Evaluation Criteria] 5: Very little squeaking and a very smooth feel. 4: Less squeaking and a smooth feel. 3: It feels a bit squeaky, but it is smooth to the touch. 2: There is a slight creaking sound and it feels a bit lacking in smoothness. 1: There is a lot of creaking and it feels not smooth.
[0054] [Table 1]
[0055] [Table 2]
[0056] [Table 3]
[0057] The components listed in the table are as follows. <Anionic surfactant (A)> (A1-1) Ammonium laureth sulfate: polyoxyethylene (1) alkyl (C10-16) ether ammonium sulfate, "EMAL 125A" manufactured by Kao Corporation (A1-2) Sodium laureth sulfate: Polyoxyethylene (2) sodium lauryl ether sulfate, "EMAL 227-PH11W" manufactured by Kao Corporation (A2-1) Sodium laureth-11 carboxylate: sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether acetate, Kao Corporation "Kao Akipo RLM-100NV" (A2-2) N-Long-chain acyl amino acid: N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-L-sodium glutamate, "Amisoft CS-11" manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc. <Nonionic surfactant (B)> PPG-3 Caprylyl Ether: Polyoxypropylene (3) Caprylyl Ether, Kao Corporation "Kao Sofcare GP-1" Ethylhexyl glyceryl ether: "PENETOL GE-EH" manufactured by Kao Corporation Laureth-16: Polyoxyethylene (16) lauryl ether, Kao Corporation's "Emulgen 116" Steareth-6: Polyoxyethylene (6) stearyl ether, Kao Corporation's "Emulgen 306" <Amphoteric surfactant (C)> Lauramidopropyl betaine: Kao Corporation's "Amphitol 20AB" Sodium cocoamphoacetate: "Amphitol 20Y-B" manufactured by Kao Corporation
[0058] From Tables 1 and 2, it can be seen that the hair wash composition of this Example was excellent in all of low-temperature stability, foam quality when discharged at 5°C, foaming and foam quality during hair washing, and smoothness during rinsing. In contrast, as shown in Table 3, the hair wash composition of Comparative Example 1 not containing component (A1), Comparative Example 2 not containing component (B), Comparative Example 3 not containing component (C), and Comparative Example 4 in which the mass ratio [(A) / (C)] was less than 14.0 were inferior in all of low-temperature stability, foam quality when discharged at 5°C, foaming and foam quality during hair washing, and smoothness during rinsing. [Industrial Applicability]
[0059] Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a hair cleanser composition which has excellent storage stability in a low-temperature environment and excellent foam texture when discharged from a foam-dispensing container, and which also has good foaming and foam quality during hair washing and can impart smoothness when rinsing hair, and a hair cleanser using the hair cleanser composition.
Claims
1. Component (A): An anionic surfactant containing polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate (A1), Component (B): one or more nonionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers and alkyl glyceryl ethers, and Component (C): one or more amphoteric surfactants selected from the group consisting of carboxybetaine type and imidazoline betaine type; Contains the mass ratio of the component (A) to the total amount of the components (B) and (C) in the hair wash composition, [(A) / {(B)+(C)}], is 5.0 or more and 60 or less; the mass ratio of component (A) to component (C) [(A) / (C)] is 14.0 or more and 250 or less; The content of component (A1) in component (A) is 80 mass% or more, The hair cleansing composition is filled into a foam-discharging container for use.
2. The hair wash composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the component (A) in the hair wash composition is 5.0% by mass or more and 30.0% by mass or less.
3. The hair wash composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the component (B) in the hair wash composition is 0.01% by mass or more and 10.0% by mass or less.
4. The hair wash composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the total content of component (A), component (B) and component (C) in the hair wash composition is 15.0 mass% or more and 20.0 mass% or less.
5. A hair wash comprising the hair wash composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 filled in a foam-discharging container.
Citation Information
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