Optical fiber cable and optical fiber cable manufacturing equipment

Abstract

The objective of the present disclosure is to realize a fiber-optic cable (10) that, by eliminating binding of core optical fibers (16) in a covering (12), prevents optical-loss increase due to bends in the core optical fibers (16).　The fiber-optic cable (10) of the present disclosure, in order to achieve the above objective, is provided with: a cable core (11) that has a plurality of core optical fibers (16); a covering (12) that covers the cable core (11); and at least two tension members (41) that have an outer-directed deflection from the axial center of the cable core (11) and are disposed in the interior of the covering (12) paralleling the cable core (11). The fiber-optic cable is characterized in that the tension members (41) are each disposed in a location so as to sandwich the axial center of the cable core (11) with the other tension member (41).

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present disclosure relates to optical fiber cables and optical fiber cable manufacturing apparatus. [Background technology]

[0002] In recent years, in optical fiber communication systems, the transmission capacity is limited by nonlinear effects and fiber fuses that occur in the optical fiber. To alleviate these limitations, optical fibers with enlarged effective cross-sectional areas (hereinafter, Aeff) have been developed (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).

[0003] Meanwhile, in the field of optical fiber cables, in order to realize a thinner and lighter cable, a non-slotted structure that does not use a slotted rod for storing optical fibers has been developed and put into practical use (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Optical fiber cables are equipped with tension members to protect the optical fiber core from temperature changes and tension applied during installation. Conventional cables have tension members arranged inside the slotted rod, whereas optical fiber cables with a non-slotted structure have tension members arranged inside the jacket.

[0004] In addition, connecting optical fiber cables requires dismantling the cables. When dismantling the cables, care must be taken to avoid an increase in optical loss due to bending. As one method, optical fiber cables with a non-slotted structure are equipped with optical fibers that suppress bending loss, reducing the risk of increased optical loss. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0005] [Patent Document 1] Patent No. 4774337 (NTT) [Non-patent literature]

[0006] [Non-Patent Document 1] T. Kato, M. Hirano, M. Onishi and M. Nishimura, “Ultra low nonlinearity low loss pure silica core fiber for long-haul WDM transmission,” Fifth Asia-Pacific Conference on ... and Fourth Optoelectronics and Communications Conference on Communications,, Beijing, China, 1999, pp. 1575-1576 vol.2, doi: 10.1109 / APCC.1999.820589. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0007] However, certain types of optical fibers, such as optical fibers with relaxed transmission capacity restrictions, are prone to increased optical loss due to bending. Therefore, the risk of increased optical loss when dismantling an optical fiber cable cannot be reduced. For example, when removing the optical fiber core, if the jacket returns to its original shape due to its rigidity, the optical fiber core removed from the crack may be pinched, causing an increase in optical loss due to bending. In particular, in optical fiber cables with a non-slotted structure, the jacket and the tension member are integrated, so the pinching force is large, which increases the risk of increased optical loss.

[0008] In order to solve the above problems, the present disclosure aims to realize an optical fiber cable and an optical fiber cable manufacturing apparatus that prevent the optical fiber core from being pinched by the outer sheath and prevents an increase in optical loss due to bending of the optical fiber core. [Means for solving the problem]

[0009] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objective, the optical fiber cable and optical fiber cable manufacturing apparatus disclosed herein are an optical fiber cable having multiple tension members inside its outer sheath, in which each tension member is arranged in the axial direction of the cable core at a position on either side of the axial center of the cable core, and is warped outward from the axial center of the cable core.

[0010] Specifically, the optical fiber cable according to the present disclosure comprises: A cable core having a plurality of optical fiber cores; an outer jacket covering the cable core; At least two or more tension members are arranged inside the jacket along the cable core, the tension members being curved outward from the axial center of the cable core, Each of the tension members is disposed at a position sandwiching the axial center of the cable core with respect to the other tension member.

[0011] Specifically, the optical fiber cable manufacturing apparatus according to the present disclosure comprises: a tension member delivery section that delivers a plurality of tension members, each of which is warped outward from an axial center of a cable core, around the cable core; a cover molding section that covers the cable core and the plurality of tension members around the cable core with a cover while suppressing warping of the tension members that have been fed out; Equipped with: Effect of the Invention

[0012] According to the present disclosure, it is possible to realize an optical fiber cable and an optical fiber cable manufacturing apparatus that prevent the optical fiber from being pinched by the jacket and prevent an increase in optical loss due to bending of the optical fiber. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0013] [Figure 1] 2 shows an example of the structure of the optical fiber cable according to the first embodiment. [Diagram 2]2 shows an example of the structure of the optical fiber cable according to the first embodiment. [Diagram 3] 1 shows an example of the configuration of an optical fiber cable manufacturing apparatus according to a second embodiment. [Figure 4] 1 shows an example of the configuration of an optical fiber cable manufacturing apparatus according to a third embodiment. [Diagram 5] 1 shows an example of the configuration of an optical fiber cable manufacturing apparatus according to a fourth embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0014] Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments shown below. These implementation examples are merely illustrative, and the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms with various modifications and improvements based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art. Note that components with the same reference numerals in this specification and drawings are assumed to indicate the same components.

[0015] (Embodiment 1) A first embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 1-a shows a cross-sectional view of an optical fiber cable 10 before the jacket 12 is slit, while Fig. 1-b shows a cross-sectional view of the optical fiber cable 10 after the jacket 12 is slit, and Fig. 1-c shows a side view of the optical fiber cable 10 shown in Fig. 1-b.

[0016] As shown in Fig. 1-a, an optical fiber cable 10 includes a cable core 11 formed by collecting a plurality of optical fiber cores 16, an outer jacket 12 covering the cable core 11, and at least two or more tension members 41 arranged inside the outer jacket 12. There are a plurality of tension members 41, and each pair of the tension members 41 is arranged on either side of the axial center of the cable core 11 and along the axial direction of the cable core 11. In Fig. 1-a, there are two tension members 41, but this is not limited to this. Examples of materials for the tension members 41 include steel, FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastics), aramid fiber, etc.

[0017] Each tension member 41 is curved outward from the axial center of the cable core 11. The jacket 12 includes the tension members 41 so that the tension members 41 fit along the cable core 11 while suppressing this curve. As a result, the warping of the tension members 41 included in the outer sheath 12 (for example, the pair of two tension members 41 facing each other across the axial center of the cable core 11 shown in Figure 1-a) is suppressed by the outer sheath 12 until the outer sheath 12 is cut, and does not appear as an apparent warping.

[0018] The cross section of the tension member 41 shown in Fig. 1 is circular, but an example of a cross section different from this is shown in Fig. 2. Figs. 2-a and 2-b show cross sections of the optical fiber cable 10. The tension member 41 may have a rectangular cross section as shown in FIG. 2-a. 2-b, the tension member 41 may have a triangular cross section. In this case, the tension member 41 may be arranged so that the apex of the triangle faces the cable core 11 so that the tension member 41 can easily warp outward from the axial center of the cable core 11. The cross section of the tension member 41 may be any shape as long as the tension member 41 can warp outward from the axial center of the cable core 11, and is not limited to these.

[0019] In order to cut through the jacket 12, the optical fiber cable 10 may be provided with two rip cords 40 in the innermost layer of the jacket 12 in a different direction from the tension member 41 when viewed from the axial center of the cable core 11. The two rip cords 40 are disposed in opposing positions across the axis of the cable core 11. In this case, the two tension members 41 are disposed in opposing positions across the axis of the cable core 11, and in the middle in the circumferential direction where the two rip cords 40 are tied together.

[0020] When the two ripping strings 40 in the positions shown in Fig. 1 are pulled toward the outside of the optical fiber cable 10, the jacket 12 is ripped. At this time, as shown in Figs. 1-b and 1-c, a force F generated by the warping of the tension members 41 deforms the jacket 12 so that the axial center of the cable core 11 moves away from the jacket 12. Fig. 1-b shows a state in which the outer edge of the jacket 12 in Fig. 1-a has shifted by a distance G. The warping of the tension members 41 exposes the cable core 11 from the crack as shown in Fig. 1-c. This reduces the risk of the optical fiber 16 being caught in the crack in the jacket 12, which would increase optical loss.

[0021] (Embodiment 2) A second embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 3. In this embodiment, an optical fiber cable manufacturing apparatus will be described. The optical fiber cable manufacturing apparatus 20 includes: a tension member sending-out section 42 that sends out a plurality of tension members 41, each of which is warped outward from the axial center of the cable core 11, around the cable core 11; a sheath forming section that covers the cable core and the tension members around the cable core with a sheath while suppressing warping of the tension members; Equipped with.

[0022] Specifically, tension member feed-out sections 42, which are made up of multiple bobbins, feed the wound tension members 41 from the cable core 11 side to the jacket molding section 22, where they cover the cable core 11 while being integrated with the jacket 12. At this time, the tension members 41 are warped by being wound around the tension member feed-out sections 42. Moreover, the pair of tension member feed-out sections 42 face each other across the cable core 11, and their orientations are adjusted so that the warping directions are different from each other.

[0023] Here, in order to send out the tension member 41 wound around it while bending it outward from the axial center of the cable core 11, the tension member feed-out section 42 may be arranged so that its rotation axis is perpendicular to the axis of the cable core 11, as shown in Figure 3, and the tension member 41 may be sent out to the outer jacket molding section 22 along the rotation direction of the tension member feed-out section 42 on the cable core 11 side.

[0024] With the above-described configuration, it is possible to realize the optical fiber cable manufacturing apparatus 20 capable of manufacturing the optical fiber cable 10 described in the first embodiment.

[0025] (Embodiment 3) FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. In contrast to the configuration described in embodiment 2, a tension member deformation section 43 consisting of a capstan is provided between the tension member feed section 42 and the jacket molding section 22, and the tension member 41 fed from the tension member feed section 42 passes over at least one capstan which is the tension member deformation section 43. Moreover, when the tension member 41 passes through the tension member deformation section 43, the tension member 41 is disposed in a direction warping outward from the axial center of the cable core 11.

[0026] 4, the capstan which is the tension member deformation section 43 may be disposed between the tension member feed section 42 and the cable core 11, with the rotation axis of the capstan being perpendicular to the axis of the cable core 11. Then, the tension member feed section 42 may feed the tension member 41 to the jacket molding section 22 along the cable core 11 side of the tension member deformation section 43.

[0027] By adopting the above-described configuration, the optical fiber cable manufacturing apparatus 20 described in embodiment 2 can be realized, and since there is no need to reduce the body diameter of the tension member delivery section 42 in order to impart the necessary curvature to the tension member 41, it becomes possible to manufacture a long optical fiber cable 10 in one go.

[0028] (Embodiment 4) In the configuration described in the third embodiment, the tension member 41 is warped only when it passes through the tension member deformation portion 43. Therefore, it is necessary to control the diameter of the tension member deformation portion 43 and the sending tension of the tension member 41 so as to obtain a sufficient warp. In that case, problems occur such as an increased risk of breaking the tension member 41 and the need to reinforce the surrounding members that support the tension member deformation portion 43.

[0029] FIG. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In addition to the configuration shown in the third embodiment, a plastic deformation promoting portion 44 is provided so that the tension member 41 is in a state where deformation is likely to remain when it passes through the tension member deformation portion 43. The specific configuration of the plastic deformation promoting portion 44 is within the scope of the design according to the tension member 41 used, but for example, if the tension member 41 is made of a composite material such as FRP, heating may be performed, and if it is made of steel, quenching and annealing may be performed.

[0030] With the above-mentioned configuration, the deformation that occurs when the tension member 41 passes through the tension member deformation portion 43 tends to remain, so that the desired warp can be easily obtained.

[0031] The plastic deformation promoting portion 44 may be disposed not only in the tension member deformation portion 43 but also in the tension member feed-out portion 42 or between the tension member feed-out portion 42 and the tension member deformation portion 43 . [Industrial Applicability]

[0032] The optical fiber cable and the optical fiber cable manufacturing apparatus according to the present disclosure can be applied to the information and communications industry. [Explanation of symbols]

[0033] 10: Fiber optic cable 11: Cable core 12:Outer cover 16: Optical fiber core 20: Optical fiber cable manufacturing equipment 22: Outer cover molding part 40: Ripper 41: Tension member 42: Tension member delivery section 43: Deformed part of tension member 44: Plastic deformation promotion section

Claims

1. A cable core having a plurality of optical fiber cores; an outer jacket covering the cable core; at least two or more tension members, each of which is curved outward from the axial center of the cable core, is disposed inside the outer sheath along the cable core, and has a triangular cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the cable core; Each of the tension members is disposed at a position between the other tension member and the axial center of the cable core such that one of the apexes of the triangle faces the cable core, When the sheath is torn, each of the tension members bends outward from the axial center of the cable core, exposing the cable core.

1. An optical fiber cable comprising:

2. a tension member delivery section that delivers a plurality of tension members, each of which is warped outward from an axial center of a cable core, around the cable core; a cover molding section that covers the cable core and the plurality of tension members around the cable core with a cover while suppressing warping of the tension members that have been fed out; a tension member deformation portion that reinforces the warp of the tension member outward from the axial center of the cable core; a plastic deformation promoting portion that causes the tension member to remain warped outward from the axial center of the cable core, The tension member delivery section delivers the tension member to the outer cover molding section via the tension member deformation section.

1. An optical fiber cable manufacturing apparatus comprising:

3. The tension member delivery section includes a plurality of bobbins that are arranged around the cable core and deliver the tension members wound around the bobbins from the cable core side of the bobbins to the jacket molding section.

3. The optical fiber cable manufacturing apparatus according to claim 2.

4. The tension member deformation portion is a capstan whose rotation axis is perpendicular to the axis of the cable core.

4. The optical fiber cable manufacturing apparatus according to claim 3.

Images