Energy saving control system, energy saving control method, and program
By setting the energy saving target value, calculating the power usage efficiency of each region, and when predicting that the total power usage exceeds the target value, selecting the area with the power usage efficiency below the standard value to shut down the equipment power supply, solving the problem that large-area power cut-off in the existing technology is difficult to efficiently achieve energy saving, and achieving efficient energy saving effect without affecting user work.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2021158413
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-09-28
AI Technical Summary
When realizing energy savings, the prior art requires power cut-off in a larger area, making it difficult to efficiently realize energy savings in facilities.
By setting the energy saving target value, the power usage and number of users in each area are obtained, the power usage efficiency of each area is calculated, and the total power usage of the facility is predicted. When the predicted total power usage exceeds the target value, select an area with a power usage efficiency below the standard value and close the equipment power supply in that area to achieve the saving target.
It realizes efficient energy conservation of facilities without affecting users' work, and avoids unnecessary impacts caused by large-scale power cut-off.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to an energy saving control system, an energy saving control method, and a program. [Background technology]
[0002] In recent years, energy conservation in facilities has been promoted in the context of the demand for measures against global warming. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for setting a higher priority for power cutoff in areas where power demand target devices are located, where fewer people are present and where the devices are not operating, when the predicted demand value of the entire facility is predicted to exceed a target value. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2013-187987 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] However, the technology described in Patent Document 1 requires cutting off power to a relatively large number of areas in order to reduce the actual demand value below the target demand value, so it is difficult to say that it efficiently achieves energy conservation in the facility.
[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides an energy saving control system, an energy saving control method, and a program that can efficiently achieve energy conservation in a facility. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] An energy saving control system according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a setting unit that sets an energy saving target value for a facility, a first acquisition unit that acquires power usage for each of a plurality of areas within the facility, a second acquisition unit that acquires the number of users in each of the plurality of areas, a calculation unit that calculates the power usage efficiency of each of the plurality of areas based on the power usage and the number of users acquired for each of the plurality of areas, a selection unit that predicts a total power usage of the facility a predetermined time after the time when the power usage was acquired based on the power usage acquired by the first acquisition unit, and when it is determined that the total power usage will exceed the energy saving target value after the predetermined time based on the predicted total power usage, selects at least one area in which equipment power is to be turned off from among the plurality of areas whose power usage efficiency is below a standard value so that the energy saving target value is below the energy saving target value, and a control unit that controls the equipment power supply to be turned off in the at least one area selected by the selection unit.
[0007] An energy saving control method according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a setting step of setting an energy saving target value for a facility, a first acquisition step of acquiring power usage for each of a plurality of areas within the facility, a second acquisition step of acquiring the number of users in each of the plurality of areas, a calculation step of calculating the power usage efficiency of each of the plurality of areas based on the power usage and the number of users acquired for each of the plurality of areas, a selection step of predicting a total power usage of the facility a predetermined time after the time point at which the power usage was acquired based on the power usage acquired in the first acquisition step, and if it is determined based on the predicted total power usage that the energy saving target value will be exceeded after the predetermined time, selecting at least one area in which equipment power is to be turned off from among the plurality of areas whose power usage efficiency is below a standard value so that the energy saving target value is below the energy saving target value, and a control step of controlling to turn off the equipment power of the at least one area selected in the selection step.
[0008] A program according to one aspect of the present invention is a program for causing a computer to execute the energy saving control method. Effect of the Invention
[0009] An energy saving control system, an energy saving control method, and a program according to one aspect of the present invention can efficiently achieve energy saving in a facility. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0010] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of an energy saving control system according to an embodiment. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a plurality of areas in a facility to which the energy saving control system according to the embodiment is applied. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram of a first example of the operation of the energy saving control system according to the embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a more detailed flow of step S11 in FIG. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram of a second example of the operation of the energy saving control system according to the embodiment. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of presentation of notification information. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0011] Hereinafter, the embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the embodiments described below are all comprehensive or specific examples. The numerical values, shapes, materials, components, component placement positions, connection forms, steps, and order of steps shown in the following embodiments are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, among the components in the following embodiments, components that are not described in the independent claims will be described as optional components.
[0012] Note that each drawing is a schematic diagram and is not necessarily a precise illustration. In addition, in each drawing, the same reference numerals are used for substantially the same configurations, and duplicated explanations may be omitted or simplified.
[0013] (Embodiment) [composition] The energy saving control system according to the embodiment will be described below. Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the energy saving control system according to the embodiment. Fig. 2 is a diagram showing a plurality of areas in a facility to which the energy saving control system according to the embodiment is applied.
[0014] First, the energy saving control system 10 will be described. When it is determined that the energy saving target value will be exceeded after a predetermined time (for example, one hour after the power usage is acquired) based on the predicted total power usage of the facility 1, the energy saving control system 10 selects an area 2a in which the power usage efficiency is below a reference value among the multiple areas 2, in which the equipment 3 is to be turned off, and performs control to turn off the power of the equipment 3 in the selected area 2a. The power usage efficiency of each of the multiple areas 2 is calculated based on the power usage of each area 2 and the number of users in each area 2. For example, the power usage efficiency of each area 2 is calculated by dividing the power usage during the previous X minutes (for example, X=30) by the number of users in the area 2. In this way, the energy saving control system 10 selects an area 2a in which the equipment 3 is to be turned off from the areas 2 in which the power usage efficiency is below the reference value, and therefore, energy saving in the facility 1 can be efficiently realized by turning off the power of the equipment 3 in the fewer areas 2a.
[0015] The facility 1 is, for example, an office, a rental space, a library, a cram school, etc. The area 2 is, for example, a space separated by a partition or a wall within the facility 1. The equipment 3 is, for example, at least one of an air conditioning equipment, a ventilation equipment, a lighting equipment, and a hot water supply equipment.
[0016] The power usage in each area 2 is obtained, for example, by measuring the amount of power consumed (in other words, the amount of power usage) in each of a plurality of branch circuits provided in the facility 1. One or more pieces of equipment 3 are connected to each of the plurality of branch circuits via an outlet. Note that, for ease of viewing, one piece of equipment 3 is shown in each area 2 in FIG. 1, but in fact, one or more pieces of equipment 3 are installed in each area 2.
[0017] The energy saving target value is an energy reduction target value for any unit period of the entire facility 1, such as a half day (12 hours), a day (24 hours), a week, a month, a half year, or a year. The energy saving target value may be, for example, a target value for the total power consumption of the entire facility 1, or a target value converted into any of the amount of heat generated, the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, and the amount of crude oil consumed. The energy saving target value may also be a demand target value within a 30-minute time limit set by power demand control. The energy saving target value may be set by the manager of the facility 1, or may be automatically set by the energy saving control system 10.
[0018] The number of users in each area 2 may be calculated at a predetermined period (e.g., one-minute period) based on at least one of the location information of the user in the facility 1 and the access information of the information terminal (e.g., the second information terminal 20) carried by the user to a network access point in the facility 1. For example, the location information of the user may be acquired by receiving a beacon signal transmitted from a terminal (not shown) such as a smartphone carried by the user or a dedicated beacon transmitter (not shown) by a beacon receiver (not shown) installed in each area 2 (e.g., on the ceiling of each area 2). In addition, for example, the location information of the user may be acquired based on sensor data such as a camera, an infrared sensor, or a seating sensor installed in each area 2. Note that, in FIG. 1, one information terminal (second information terminal 20) is shown in each area 2 from the viewpoint of ease of viewing, but in each area 2, there are information terminals (second information terminals 20) in the number corresponding to the number of users in the area.
[0019] Next, the configuration of the energy saving control system 10 will be described with reference to Fig. 1. The energy saving control system 10 includes, for example, equipment 3 installed in each area 2, a power supply device 4, a first information terminal 5, a second information terminal 20 carried by a user of the facility 1, and a server device 30. Below, the configuration other than the facility 1, the area 2, and the equipment 3 will be described.
[0020] [Power supply] The power supply device 4 is a stabilized power supply device or the like that supplies power to the facility 3. The power supply device 4 functions as a sensor that measures the voltage and current supplied to the facility 3, and transmits at least one of the measured voltage value, the measured current value, and the measured power consumption value to the first information terminal 5 as the measured power usage (in other words, the amount of power usage). Specifically, the power supply device 4 may, for example, transmit the power usage measured at a measurement point provided in each of the multiple facilities 3 to the first information terminal 5 in association with a point ID that identifies the measurement point, or may transmit the power usage measured for each facility 3 to the first information terminal 5 in association with the name of the facility.
[0021] Note that, when the facility 3 operates using power supplied from a power grid, the energy saving control system 10 does not need to include the power supply device 4. In such a case, the energy saving control system 10 includes a current sensor that measures the current supplied to the facility 3, and a voltage sensor that measures the voltage supplied to the facility 3. In this case, the current sensor and the voltage sensor are separate from the facility 3, but may be built into the facility 3. A power meter such as a smart meter may be used as the current sensor and the voltage sensor.
[0022] [First information terminal] The first information terminal 5 is a computer that receives the measurement values output by the power supply device 4 through the local communication network and transmits the received measurement values to the server device 30. Specifically, the first information terminal 5 is a general-purpose computer, but may be a computer dedicated to the energy saving control system 10. In addition, the first information terminal 5 may have a function as a controller that controls the equipment 3.
[0023] [Second information terminal] The second information terminal 20 is a portable information terminal such as a notebook computer, a smartphone, or a tablet terminal carried by a user of the facility 1. The second information terminal 20 includes a communication unit 21, a control unit 22, a storage unit 23, a reception unit 24, and a presentation unit 25.
[0024] The communication unit 21 is a communication circuit (communication module) for connecting the second information terminal 20 to the first information terminal 5 via a local communication network. The communication performed by the communication unit 21 is wireless communication, but may be wired communication. There is no particular limitation on the communication standard of the communication performed by the communication unit 21. The second information terminal 20 may also be able to communicate with the server device 30 via the communication unit 21. In this case, the communication unit 21 may directly receive notification information from the server device 30.
[0025] The control unit 22 performs various information processes related to the second information terminal 20 based on the operation input received by the reception unit 24. The control unit 22 is realized by, for example, a microcomputer, but may also be realized by a processor.
[0026] The storage unit 23 is a storage device that stores dedicated application programs and the like to be executed by the control unit 22. The storage unit 23 is realized by, for example, a semiconductor memory.
[0027] The reception unit 24 is an input interface that receives an operation input by a user who possesses the second information terminal 20. For example, the reception unit 24 receives an input operation by a user performed to transmit information such as a method of presenting notification information and a destination area to the server device 30. Specifically, the reception unit 24 is realized by a touch panel display or the like. For example, when the reception unit 24 is equipped with a touch panel display, the touch panel display functions as the presentation unit 25 and the reception unit 24. Note that the reception unit 24 is not limited to a touch panel display, and may be, for example, a keyboard, a pointing device (e.g., a touch pen or a mouse), or a hardware button. In addition, the reception unit 24 may be a microphone when receiving an input by voice. In addition, the reception unit 24 may be a camera when receiving an input by gesture.
[0028] The presentation unit 25 presents the notification information notified by the server device 30. The presentation unit 25 is, for example, a display device that displays image information including characters. Furthermore, the presentation unit 25 may include an audio output device that outputs audio information. The display device is, for example, a display including a liquid crystal (LC) panel or an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) panel as a display device. Furthermore, the audio output device is, for example, a speaker or an earphone. For example, the presentation unit 25 may display image information on the display device, may output audio information by the audio output device, or may present both image information and audio information.
[0029] [Server device] The server device 30 predicts the total power consumption of the facility 1 after a predetermined time (more specifically, after a predetermined time from the time when the power consumption of each area 2 is acquired), and when it is determined that the total power consumption of the facility 1 will exceed the energy saving target value, selects an area 2a in which the equipment power supply is to be turned off from the areas 2 with low power usage efficiency so as to fall below the energy saving target value, and performs control to turn off the power supply of the equipment 3 in the selected area 2a. In addition, the server device 30 notifies a user of the area 2a in which the equipment 3 is to be turned off of notification information including a notification that the area 2 used by the user is the area 2a in which the equipment 3 is to be turned off, and an instruction to move to the area 2b in which the equipment 3 is not to be turned off. The server device 30 is an edge computer provided in the facility 1, but may be a cloud computer provided outside the facility 1. The server device 30 includes a communication unit 31, an information processing unit 32, a storage unit 33, and a setting unit 34.
[0030] The communication unit 31 is a communication circuit (in other words, a communication module) for the server device 30 to communicate with the first information terminal 5 through a local communication network. The communication performed by the communication unit 31 may be wireless communication or wired communication. There is no particular limitation on the communication standard of the communication performed by the communication unit 31.
[0031] The communication unit 31 receives, for example, the amount of power used in each area in the facility 1 and the number of users transmitted by the first information terminal 5, and transmits a presentation command (not shown in FIG. 3, which will be described later) to present the notification information on the presentation unit 25 of the second information terminal 20 to the second information terminal 20 via the first information terminal 5. Note that the server device 30 may also be able to communicate with the second information terminal 20 via the communication unit 31. In this case, the communication unit 31 may directly transmit the notification information to the second information terminal 20.
[0032] The information processing unit 32 performs processes such as predicting the total power usage of the facility 1, determining whether or not the energy saving target value will be exceeded, calculating the power usage efficiency of each area 2, selecting the areas 2a in which the equipment 3 is to be powered off, and notifying. Specifically, the information processing unit 32 is realized by a microcomputer or a processor.
[0033] The information processing unit 32 has, as functional components, a first acquisition unit 32a, a second acquisition unit 32b, a calculation unit 32c, a selection unit 32d, and a notification unit 32f. The functions of the first acquisition unit 32a, the second acquisition unit 32b, the calculation unit 32c, the selection unit 32d, and the notification unit 32f are realized, for example, by a microcomputer or a processor constituting the information processing unit 32 executing a computer program stored in the storage unit 33. Details of the functions of the first acquisition unit 32a, the second acquisition unit 32b, the calculation unit 32c, the selection unit 32d, and the notification unit 32f will be described later in the section [Operation].
[0034] The storage unit 33 is a storage device that stores the amount of power usage and the number of users in each area 2 received by the communication unit 31, as well as computer programs executed by the information processing unit 32. The storage unit 33 is realized, for example, by a HDD (Hard Disk Drive), but may also be realized by a semiconductor memory.
[0035] The setting unit 34 sets an energy saving target value for the facility 1. The energy saving target value is an energy reduction target value for the entire facility 1 in any unit period. The energy saving target value may be, for example, a target value for the total power consumption of the entire facility 1, or may be a target value converted into any of the amount of heat generated, the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, and the amount of crude oil used. The energy saving target value may also be a demand target value within a 30-minute time period set by power demand control. For example, the setting unit 34 may automatically set the energy saving target value based on past data, or may set the energy saving target value by accepting an input operation by the manager of the facility 1.
[0036] [Operation] Next, the operation of the energy saving control system 10 will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
[0037] [Example 1] First, a first example of the operation will be described below. Fig. 3 is a sequence diagram showing a first example of the operation of the energy saving control system 10 according to the embodiment.
[0038] The setting unit 34 of the server device 30 sets an energy saving target value for the facility 1 (S01). For example, the setting unit 34 may automatically set the energy saving target value for the facility 1 based on past data stored in the memory unit 33, or may set the energy saving target value by accepting an input operation by the manager of the facility 1. The energy saving target value has been described above, so a description thereof will be omitted here. The energy saving target value may be a demand target value within a 30-minute time limit set by power demand control. Although not shown, the setting unit 34 stores the set energy saving target value in the memory unit 33.
[0039] Next, when the energy saving target value is set by the setting unit 34 in step S01, the information processing unit 32 of the server device 30 transmits a command to start energy saving control to the first information terminal 5 (S02). The equipment 3 is one or more pieces of equipment installed in each area 2, and is, for example, at least one of an air conditioning equipment, a ventilation equipment, a lighting equipment, and a hot water supply equipment.
[0040] Next, the first information terminal 5 transmits a signal (not shown) to the power supply device 4 requesting the amount of power usage for each area 2. The power supply device 4 transmits the amount of power usage for each area 2 to the first information terminal 5 (not shown). The first information terminal 5 transmits the acquired amount of power usage for each area 2 to the server device 30 (S03).
[0041] When the communication unit 31 of the server device 30 receives the amount of power usage for each area 2 transmitted by the first information terminal 5 in step S03 (not shown), the first acquisition unit 32a of the information processing unit 32 acquires the amount of power usage for each area 2 received by the communication unit 31 (S04). At this time, the information processing unit 32 may store the amount of power usage for each area 2 acquired by the first acquisition unit 32a in the memory unit 33 in association with the identification ID of each area 2.
[0042] Next, second information terminal 20 carried by the user of facility 1 transmits at least one of the location information of second information terminal 20 and access information to a network access point within facility 1 to first information terminal 5 (S05).
[0043] The first information terminal 5 calculates the number of users in each area 2 at a predetermined period (e.g., one-minute period) based on at least one of the location information transmitted from the second information terminal 20 in step S05 and the access information to the network access point in the facility 1 (not shown), and transmits the calculated number of users to the server device 30 (S06). The method of acquiring the location information may be the method described above, but is not particularly limited.
[0044] Next, when the communication unit 31 of the server device 30 receives the number of users in each area 2 transmitted by the first information terminal 5 in step S06 (not shown), the second acquisition unit 32b of the information processing unit 32 acquires the number of users in each area 2 received by the communication unit 31 (S07). At this time, the information processing unit 32 may associate the number of users in each area 2 acquired by the second acquisition unit 32b with an identification ID of each area 2 and store it in the storage unit 33. Note that steps S03 to S04 and steps S05 to S06 may be performed in parallel, or the order of the processes may be reversed.
[0045] Next, the selection unit 32d of the server device 30 predicts the total power consumption of the facility 1 after a predetermined time from the time when the power consumption acquired by the first acquisition unit 32a in step S04 is acquired (S08). Then, the selection unit 32d determines whether or not the energy saving target value will be exceeded after the predetermined time based on the total power consumption predicted in step S08 (S09). If the selection unit 32d determines that the energy saving target value will not be exceeded (No in S09), the server device 30 returns to the process of step S04. The power consumption and the number of users in each area 2 may be acquired by the first information terminal 5 at a predetermined cycle (in other words, at a predetermined time interval) and transmitted to the server device 30.
[0046] On the other hand, if the selection unit 32d determines that the energy saving target value will be exceeded (Yes in S09), the calculation unit 32c calculates the power usage efficiency of each area 2 (S10). As described above, the power usage efficiency of each area 2 is calculated based on the amount of power usage in each area 2 and the number of users in each area 2. For example, the power usage efficiency of each area 2 is calculated by dividing the amount of power usage during the immediately preceding X minutes (e.g., X=30) by the number of users in that area 2. At this time, the information processing unit 32 may store the power usage efficiency of each area 2 calculated by the calculation unit 32c in the storage unit 33 in association with the identification ID of each area 2.
[0047] Next, the selection unit 32d selects at least one area 2a in which the power usage efficiency of the equipment 3 is to be turned off from among the areas 2 in which the power usage efficiency is below a reference value so that the efficiency falls below the energy saving target value (S11). Fig. 4 is a flowchart showing a more detailed flow of step S11.
[0048] For example, in step S11, the selection unit 32d selects at least one (e.g., n: n is a natural number) candidate area 6a in which to turn off the power of the equipment 3, starting from the area 2 whose power usage efficiency is below the reference value, in order from the area with the lowest power usage efficiency (S21).
[0049] Next, the selection unit 32d judges whether the number n of the area candidates 6a selected in step S21 is 1 (S22). When the selection unit 32d judges that the number n of the selected area candidates 6a is 1 (Yes in S22), the selection unit 32d predicts the total power consumption of the facility 1 when the power supply of the equipment 3 of one selected area candidate 6a is turned off (S23). Next, the selection unit 32d judges whether the energy saving target value is exceeded based on the total power consumption predicted in step S23 (S24). Next, when the selection unit 32d judges that the energy saving target value is not exceeded (No in S24), the selection unit 32d selects at least one selected area candidate 6a (here, one area candidate 6a) as at least one area 2a in which the power supply of the equipment 3 is turned off (S27).
[0050] On the other hand, when the selection unit 32d determines that the energy saving target value is exceeded (Yes in S24), it adds 1 to the number n of area candidates 6a to be selected (S25), and returns to step S21. The selection unit 32d selects at least one (here, n=n+1) area candidate 6a in which the equipment 3 is to be powered off, in order from the area with the lowest power usage efficiency among the areas 2 whose power usage efficiency is below the reference value (S21).
[0051] Next, the selection unit 32d judges whether the number n of the area candidates 6a selected in step S21 is 1 (S22). When the selection unit 32d judges that the number n of the selected area candidates 6a is not 1 (No in S22), the selection unit 32d predicts the total power consumption of the facility 1 when the equipment 3 of the selected area candidates 6a of two or more (here, n=2) is turned off (S26). Next, the selection unit 32d judges whether the energy saving target value is exceeded (S24). Next, when the selection unit 32d judges that the energy saving target value is exceeded (Yes in S24), the selection unit 32d adds 1 to the number n of the area candidates 6a to be selected (here, n=2) (S25), and returns to step S21. On the other hand, if the selection unit 32d determines that the energy saving target value will not be exceeded (No in S24), it selects at least one of the selected area candidates 6a (here, two area candidates 6a) as at least one area 2a in which the power of the equipment 3 will be turned off (S27).
[0052] Referring again to FIG. 3, when at least one area 2a in which the power supply of the equipment 3 is to be turned off is selected in step S11, the notification unit 32f notifies the user of the facility 1 of the notification information (S12). More specifically, the notification unit 32f notifies the user of the facility 1 of the notification information before the first information terminal 5 controls the power supply of the equipment 3 to be turned off. At this time, the notification unit 32f transmits the notification information to the first information terminal 5 via the communication unit 31 (S13), and the first information terminal 5 may transmit the notification information transmitted by the server device 30 to the second information terminal 20 carried by the user of the facility 1 (S14). The notification information includes, for example, information on the area 2a in which the power supply of the equipment 3 is to be turned off among the multiple areas 2 in the facility 1, and information on the area 2b in which the power supply of the equipment 3 is not to be turned off. Note that, in FIG. 3, the server device 30 transmits the notification information to the second information terminal 20 of the user of the facility 1 via the first information terminal 5, but is not limited thereto. For example, the server device 30 may directly transmit the notification information to the second information terminal 20 of the user of the facility 1.
[0053] Next, the presentation unit 25 of the second information terminal 20 presents the notification information acquired via the communication unit 21 in step S14 (S15). For example, the notification information may be presented on the presentation unit 25 of the second information terminal 20 carried by a user in the facility 1, or on the presentation unit 25 of the second information terminal 20 carried by a user in at least one area 2 in which the power supply of the equipment 3 is to be turned off. In addition, when the second information terminal 20 acquires the notification information, it may transmit a response signal to the first information terminal 5 (not shown). For example, the server device 30 transmits a control instruction to turn off the power supply of the equipment 3 in at least one area 2a to the first information terminal 5 a predetermined time (e.g., 10 minutes) after receiving the response signal from the second information terminal 20 (S16).
[0054] Next, when the first information terminal 5 receives the control instruction, it turns off the power of the facility 3 in the corresponding area 2a in accordance with the control instruction (S17).
[0055] [Modification 1 of the first example] In step S16, the server device 30 may transmit to the first information terminal 5 a control instruction to turn off the power supply of the equipment 3 in the area 2a in which the power supply of the equipment 3 is to be turned off, for example, when it is determined that a predetermined condition is met. In the first example, the server device 30 determines whether a predetermined time (for example, 10 minutes) has elapsed since receiving a response signal from the second information terminal 20, and transmits the control instruction to the first information terminal when it is determined that the predetermined time has elapsed, but the predetermined condition is not limited to this example. For example, the server device 30 may transmit to the first information terminal 5 a control instruction to turn off the power supply of the equipment 3 in at least one area 2a in which the power supply of the equipment 3 is to be turned off, when the number of users in the area 2a becomes 0. In this case, the first information terminal 5 performs control to turn off the power supply of the equipment 3 in the area 2a in which the power supply of the equipment 3 is to be turned off, when the number of users in the area 2a becomes 0 in each of at least one area 2a in which the power supply of the equipment 3 is to be turned off.
[0056] For example, the information processing unit 32 of the server device 30 may determine whether the number of users in at least one area 2a where the equipment 3 is to be powered off has become zero based on the number of users in each area 2 acquired by the second acquisition unit 32b, or the first information terminal 5 may determine whether the number of users in the area 2a has become zero. In the former case, when the information processing unit 32 determines that the number of users in at least one area 2a where the equipment 3 is to be powered off has become zero, it transmits the control signal to the first information terminal 5. In the latter case, the information processing unit 32 transmits a control instruction to the first information terminal 5 to perform control to sequentially turn off the equipment 3 from the area 2a where the number of users has become zero. Then, the first information terminal 5 performs control to sequentially turn off the equipment 3 in the area 2a where it has been determined that the number of users has become zero according to the control instruction.
[0057] [Example 2] Next, a second example of the operation will be described. Fig. 5 is a sequence diagram of a second example of the operation of the energy saving control system 10 according to the embodiment. In Fig. 5, the same step numbers as in Fig. 3 are used for steps common to those in Fig. 3.
[0058] In the first example of the operation, when at least one area 2a in which the power supply of the equipment 3 is turned off is selected, the notification unit 32f notifies the user of the facility 1 of the notification information. The second example differs from the first example in that the notification information is notified to the user of the facility 1 in at least one area 2a in which the power supply of the equipment 3 is turned off. Also, in the second example, the notification information differs from the first example in that it includes a notification that the area 2 used by the user corresponds to at least one area 2a in which the power supply of the equipment 3 is turned off, and an instruction to the user to move to at least one destination area candidate 6b. The following mainly describes the differences from the first example, and explanations of overlapping points are omitted or simplified.
[0059] The first information terminal 5 transmits identification information of the second information terminal 20 carried by the user of the facility 1 to the first information terminal 5 (S31). The identification information is, for example, a Media Access Control (MAC) address or an Internet Protocol (IP) address, but is not particularly limited as long as it can identify the second information terminal 20. The first information terminal 5 acquires the identification information transmitted by the second information terminal 20, and transmits the acquired identification information to the server device 30 (S32).
[0060] Next, the second acquisition unit 32b of the server device 30 acquires, via the communication unit 31, the number of users in each area 2 transmitted by the first information terminal 5 in step S06, and the identification information of the second information terminal 20 of the users of the facility 1 transmitted by the first information terminal 5 in step S32 (S33). At this time, the information processing unit 32 may store in the memory unit 33 the number of users in each area 2 acquired by the second acquisition unit 32b and the identification information of the second information terminal 20 of the users in question, in association with the identification ID of each area 2.
[0061] Here, steps S08 to S11 are the same as in the first example shown in Fig. 3, and therefore description thereof will be omitted here. In the second example, in addition to selecting at least one area 2a in which the power supply of the facility 3 is to be turned off (S11), at least one candidate destination area 6b that is a candidate to encourage users of the area 2a in which the power supply of the facility 3 is to be turned off to move is selected in order from the area 2 with the highest power usage efficiency among the multiple areas 2 whose power usage efficiency exceeds a reference value (S34).
[0062] Next, the notification unit 32f notifies the user of at least one area 2a in which the power supply of the equipment 3 is to be turned off of the notification information (S35). At this time, the notification unit 32f outputs the notification information together with the identification information of the second information terminal 20 carried by the user of at least one area 2a in which the power supply of the equipment 3 is to be turned off to the first information terminal 5 via the communication unit 31 (S36). The first information terminal 5 transmits the identification information and the notification information output by the notification unit 32f to the second information terminal 20 of the user of the facility 1 (S37). As a result, the notification unit 32f notifies the user of at least one area 2a in which the power supply of the equipment 3 is to be turned off of the notification information including a notification that the area 2 used by the user corresponds to at least one area 2a in which the power supply of the equipment 3 is to be turned off, and an instruction to move to at least one destination area candidate 6b. In this case, the notification unit 32f may notify a user of at least one area 2a who will turn off the power of the equipment 3 of at least one potential destination area 6b in order of proximity to the area 2 used by the user or in order of highest power usage efficiency.
[0063] The second information terminal 20 carried by the user of the facility 1 acquires notification information including identification information that matches its own identification information (not shown). Next, the presentation unit 25 presents the acquired notification information via the communication unit 21 (S38). When the second information terminal 20 acquires the notification information, it may transmit a response signal to the first information terminal 5 (not shown). For example, the server device 30 may transmit a control instruction to the first information terminal 5 to turn off the power of the equipment 3 in at least one area 2a after a predetermined time (e.g., 10 minutes) has elapsed since receiving the response signal from the second information terminal 20 (S16). As described in the first modified example of the first example, the server device 30 may transmit a control signal to the first information terminal 5 for controlling the power of the equipment 3 in the area 2a to be turned off when the number of users in the area 2a becomes zero for each of at least one area 2a.
[0064] Next, when the first information terminal 5 receives the control instruction, it turns off the power of the facility 3 in the corresponding area 2a in accordance with the control instruction (S17).
[0065] [Modification 1 of the second example] In the second example, the second information terminal 20 performs control to turn off the power of the facility 3 in at least one area 2a after a predetermined time has elapsed since presenting notification information to a user in that area 2a for turning off the power of the facility 3. In a first modified example of the second example, the receiving unit 24 may receive an input operation to select one candidate destination area from at least one candidate destination area indicated in the movement instruction presented on the presenting unit 25. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing an example of presentation of notification information.
[0066] As shown in FIG. 6, for example, the presentation unit 25 of the second information terminal 20 carried by a user of at least one area 2a in which the power of the equipment 3 is turned off presents notification information including a notification that the area 2 used by the user corresponds to the area 2a in which the power of the equipment 3 is turned off, and an instruction to move to at least one candidate destination area 6b.
[0067] When the user selects one destination area candidate 6b from at least one destination area candidate 6b, the accepting unit 24 accepts an input operation by the user to select one destination area candidate 6b.
[0068] In this case, when the receiving unit 24 receives the input operation, the selecting unit 32d of the server device 30 may predict an increase in power consumption in one selected destination area candidate 6b when the user moves to the selected destination area candidate 6b. Then, the selecting unit 32d may determine whether or not the total power consumption of the facility 1 exceeds an energy saving target value when the power of the equipment 3 in at least one area 2a is turned off, based on the predicted increase in power consumption. When the selecting unit 32d determines that the energy saving target value will not be exceeded, the notifying unit 32f may transmit a notification to the second information terminal 20 carried by the user to permit the user to move to the selected destination area candidate 6b.
[0069] On the other hand, when the selection unit 32d determines that the energy saving target value will be exceeded, the notification unit 32f may send a notification to the second information terminal 20 carried by the user urging the user to select a destination area candidate 6b other than the selected one of the at least one destination area candidate 6b presented on the presentation unit 25.
[0070] [Effects, etc.] As described above, the energy saving control system 10 includes a setting unit 34 that sets an energy saving target value for the facility 1, a first acquisition unit 32a that acquires the amount of power consumption of each of the multiple areas 2 in the facility 1, a second acquisition unit 32b that acquires the number of users in each of the multiple areas 2, a calculation unit 32c that calculates the power usage efficiency of each of the multiple areas 2 based on the amount of power usage and the number of users acquired for each of the multiple areas 2, a selection unit 32d that predicts the total power usage of the facility 1 a predetermined time after the time the power usage was acquired based on the amount of power usage acquired by the first acquisition unit 32a, and when it is determined that the total power usage will exceed the energy saving target value after the predetermined time based on the predicted total power usage, selects at least one area 2a among the multiple areas 2 whose power usage efficiency is below a standard value for turning off the power of the equipment 3 so that the energy saving target value is below the energy saving target value, and a control unit (e.g., a first information terminal 5) that performs control to turn off the power of the equipment 3 in the at least one area 2a selected by the selection unit 32d.
[0071] Such an energy saving control system 10 calculates the power usage efficiency of each area 2 by, for example, dividing the amount of power usage in that area 2 by the number of users in that area 2, and therefore can select the area 2a in which the equipment 3 in the area 2 with low usage efficiency by users is to be powered off. In other words, the equipment 3 in the area 2 with the most waste can be powered off first. Therefore, the energy saving control system 10 can efficiently achieve energy saving in the facility 1.
[0072] Also, for example, in the energy saving control system 10, the selection unit 32d selects at least one candidate area 6a that is a candidate for turning off the power supply of the equipment 3, starting from the area with the lowest power usage efficiency among the areas 2 whose power usage efficiency is below a standard value, predicts the total power usage when the power supply of the equipment 3 in the at least one selected candidate area 6a is turned off, and if it is determined based on the predicted total power usage that the energy saving target value will not be exceeded a predetermined time (e.g., one hour) after the power usage is acquired, selects the at least one candidate area 6a as at least one area 2a in which the power supply of the equipment 3 will be turned off.
[0073] Such an energy saving control system 10 selects areas 2a in which to power off the equipment 3 in order starting from the area with the lowest power usage efficiency, and therefore can control the total power usage of the facility 1 so as not to exceed the energy saving target value by powering off the equipment 3 in a relatively small number of areas 2. Therefore, the energy saving control system 10 can efficiently achieve energy conservation in the facility 1.
[0074] Also, for example, in the energy saving control system 10, the second acquisition unit 32b acquires the number of users in each of the multiple areas 2, calculated at a predetermined period (e.g., one-minute period) based on at least one of the location information of the users of the facility 1 and the access information to a network access point within the facility 1 of an information terminal (e.g., the second information terminal 20) carried by the users.
[0075] Such an energy saving control system 10 can accurately grasp the number of users in each area 2, and therefore can accurately calculate the power usage efficiency of each area 2. Therefore, the energy saving control system 10 can efficiently achieve energy saving in the facility 1.
[0076] In addition, for example, the energy saving control system 10 further includes a notification unit 32f that notifies users of the facility 1 of notification information including information regarding area 2a among the multiple areas 2 in which the power supply of the equipment 3 is turned off and information regarding area 2b in which the power supply of the equipment 3 is not turned off, and the notification unit 32f notifies users of the facility 1 of the notification information before the control unit (e.g., first information terminal 5) performs control to turn off the power supply of the equipment 3.
[0077] Such an energy saving control system 10 allows, for example, a user of the facility 1 to know whether each area 2 of the facility 1 is an area 2a in which the equipment 3 is to be turned off or an area 2b in which the equipment 3 is not to be turned off before control is performed to turn off the equipment 3. Therefore, the energy saving control system 10 can urge the user of the facility 1 to move, for example, before control is performed to turn off the equipment 3. In this way, by receiving a notification before control is performed to turn off the equipment 3, it is possible to prevent the user working in the facility 1 from being disadvantaged in that their work is interrupted.
[0078] Also, for example, in the energy saving control system 10, the selection unit 32d further selects at least one candidate destination area 6b that is a candidate for encouraging users of at least one area 2a where the equipment 3 is to be powered off to move, from among the areas 2 whose power usage efficiency exceeds a reference value, in order from the area 2 with the highest power usage efficiency, and the notification unit 32f notifies the users of the facility 1 in the at least one area 2a where the equipment 3 is to be powered off of notification information that includes a notification that the area 2 used by the users corresponds to at least one area 2a where the equipment 3 is to be powered off, and an instruction to move to the at least one candidate destination area 6b.
[0079] Such an energy saving control system 10 selects the candidate destination area 6b in order from the area with the highest power usage efficiency, and therefore can select a relatively small number of areas 2 as the candidate destination area 6b. Therefore, the energy saving control system 10 can control the movement of users between the relatively small number of areas 2 so that the energy saving target value of the facility 1 is not exceeded. Therefore, the energy saving control system 10 can efficiently achieve energy conservation in the facility 1.
[0080] Also, for example, in the energy saving control system 10, the notification unit 32f notifies a user of at least one area 2a where the power supply of the equipment 3 is turned off of at least one potential destination area 6b in order of proximity to the area 2 used by the user or in order of high power usage efficiency.
[0081] Such an energy saving control system 10 can achieve energy saving in the facility 1 in a manner that does not burden users of at least one area 2a by turning off the power to the equipment 3, or in a more energy efficient manner.
[0082] Also, for example, in the energy saving control system 10, the second acquisition unit 32b further acquires identification information (e.g., a MAC address or an IP address, etc.) of an information terminal (e.g., the second information terminal 20) carried by a user of the facility 1, and the notification unit 32f outputs the notification information together with the identification information (e.g., a MAC address or an IP address, etc.) of an information terminal (e.g., the second information terminal 20) carried by a user of the facility 1 in at least one area 2a who will turn off the power of the equipment 3, thereby notifying the user of the facility 1 in at least one area 2a who will turn off the power of the equipment 3.
[0083] Such an energy saving control system 10 can notify the notification information only to users in at least one area 2a where the power supply of the equipment 3 is turned off. Furthermore, the energy saving control system 10 can present the notification information to the second information terminal 20 carried by the user in the area 2a, which increases the possibility of reliably transmitting the notification information to the user in the area 2a. Therefore, the energy saving control system 10 increases the possibility of preventing the occurrence of a disadvantage in which the work of the user in the area 2a is interrupted due to the power supply of the equipment 3 being turned off.
[0084] Also, for example, in the energy saving control system 10, a control unit (e.g., a first information terminal 5) performs control to turn off the power to the equipment 3 in at least one area 2a in which the power to the equipment 3 is turned off when the number of users in that area 2a becomes zero.
[0085] In such an energy saving control system 10, the power supply of the equipment 3 in the area 2a is turned off after the users in the area 2a have evacuated from the area 2a. Therefore, according to the energy saving control system 10, it is possible to reliably prevent the occurrence of a disadvantage in which the work of the users in the area 2a is interrupted due to the power supply of the equipment 3 being turned off.
[0086] Also, for example, in the energy saving control system 10, the energy saving target value is a demand target value within a 30-minute time limit set by power demand control.
[0087] Such an energy saving control system 10 can suppress anomalous energy consumption and can also suppress an increase in the electricity bill to be paid.
[0088] The energy saving control method includes a setting step (S01 in FIG. 3) of setting an energy saving target value for the facility 1, a first acquisition step (S04) of acquiring the amount of power consumption of each of the multiple areas 2 in the facility 1, a second acquisition step (S07) of acquiring the number of users in each of the multiple areas 2, a calculation step (S10) of calculating the power usage efficiency of each of the multiple areas 2 based on the amount of power usage and the number of users acquired for each of the multiple areas 2, and a calculation step (S11) of calculating the power usage efficiency of each of the multiple areas 2 based on the amount of power usage acquired in the first acquisition step (S04) from the point in time when the amount of power usage is acquired. The method includes a selection step (S11) of predicting the total power consumption of the facility 1 after a predetermined time (e.g., one hour), and if it is determined based on the predicted total power consumption that the energy saving target value will be exceeded after the predetermined time (e.g., one hour) (Yes in S09), selecting at least one area 2a from among the multiple areas 2 whose power usage efficiency is below a standard value in which to turn off the power to the equipment 3 so that the energy saving target value is met, and a control step (S17) of controlling to turn off the power to the equipment 3 in the at least one area 2a selected in the selection step (S11).
[0089] In such an energy saving control method, for example, the power usage efficiency of each area 2 is calculated by dividing the amount of power usage in that area 2 by the number of users in that area 2, so that an area 2 with low usage efficiency by users can be selected as the area 2a in which the equipment 3 is to be powered off. In other words, the equipment 3 can be powered off starting from the area 2 with the most waste. Therefore, the energy saving control method can efficiently achieve energy conservation in the facility 1.
[0090] (Other embodiments) Although the embodiment has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
[0091] For example, in the above embodiment, the energy saving control system is realized by a plurality of devices, but it may be realized as a single device. For example, the energy saving control system may be realized as a single device corresponding to a server device. When the energy saving control system is realized by a plurality of devices, the components (particularly, functional components) of the energy saving control system may be distributed in any manner among the plurality of devices. For example, some or all of the functional components of the server device may be provided by the first information terminal.
[0092] In addition, the information transmission path in the above embodiment is an example, and is not particularly limited. When two devices transmit and receive information by communication in the above embodiment, a relay device (not shown) may be interposed between the two devices.
[0093] In the above embodiment, the process executed by a specific processing unit may be executed by another processing unit. The order of multiple processes may be changed, or multiple processes may be executed in parallel.
[0094] In the above embodiment, each component may be realized by executing a software program suitable for each component. Each component may be realized by a program execution unit such as a CPU or a processor reading and executing a software program recorded on a recording medium such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory.
[0095] Furthermore, each component may be realized by hardware. For example, each component may be a circuit (or an integrated circuit). These circuits may form a single circuit as a whole, or each may be a separate circuit. Furthermore, each of these circuits may be a general-purpose circuit, or a dedicated circuit.
[0096] Furthermore, the general or specific aspects of the present invention may be realized as a system, an apparatus, a method, an integrated circuit, a computer program, or a computer-readable recording medium such as a CD-ROM, etc. Furthermore, the general or specific aspects of the present invention may be realized as any combination of a system, an apparatus, a method, an integrated circuit, a computer program, and a recording medium.
[0097] For example, the present invention may be realized as an energy saving control method executed by a computer such as an energy saving control system, or as a program for causing a computer to execute such an energy saving control method. The present invention may be realized as a computer-readable non-transitory recording medium having such a program recorded thereon.
[0098] In addition, the present invention also includes forms obtained by applying various modifications to each embodiment that a person skilled in the art may think of, or forms realized by arbitrarily combining the components and functions of each embodiment within the scope that does not deviate from the spirit of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]
[0099] 1 Facility Areas 2, 2a, and 2b 3 Equipment 5. First information terminal 6a Area Candidate 6b Destination area candidates 10 Energy saving control system 24 Reception Department 32a First Acquisition Department 32b Second Acquisition Department 32c calculation part 32d selection department 32f Notification section 34 Setting section
Claims
1. A setting unit that sets an energy saving target value for the facility; A first acquisition unit that acquires the amount of power consumption of each of a plurality of areas in the facility; A second acquisition unit that acquires the number of users in each of the plurality of areas; a calculation unit that calculates a power usage efficiency of each of the plurality of areas based on the power usage amount and the number of users acquired for each of the plurality of areas; a selection unit that predicts a total power consumption of the facility after a predetermined time from the time when the power consumption was acquired based on the power consumption acquired by the first acquisition unit, and when it is determined that the predicted total power consumption will exceed the energy saving target value after the predetermined time based on the total power consumption, selects at least one area in which to turn off equipment power from among the plurality of areas in which the power usage efficiency is below a reference value so that the energy saving target value is not reached; A control unit that performs control to turn off the equipment power supply of the at least one area selected by the selection unit; Equipped with Energy saving control system.
2. The selection unit is selecting at least one area candidate that is a candidate for turning off the equipment power supply, in order from the area with the lowest power usage efficiency among the areas whose power usage efficiency is below the reference value; predicting the total power consumption in a case where the facility power supply in the at least one selected area candidate is turned off; when it is determined that the energy saving target value will not be exceeded after the predetermined time based on the predicted total power consumption, the at least one area candidate is selected as at least one area in which the equipment power supply is to be turned off; The energy saving control system according to claim 1 .
3. The second acquisition unit acquires the number of users in each of the plurality of areas, the number being calculated at a predetermined period based on at least one of location information of users of the facility and access information of an information terminal carried by the user to a network access point within the facility. The energy saving control system according to claim 1 or 2.
4. a notification unit that notifies a user of the facility of notification information including information regarding an area in which the equipment power supply is to be turned off and information regarding an area in which the equipment power supply is not to be turned off, among the plurality of areas; The notification unit notifies a user of the facility of the notification information before the control unit performs control to turn off the equipment power supply. The energy saving control system according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
5. The selection unit further selecting at least one candidate destination area that is a candidate for encouraging users of at least one area where the equipment power supply is turned off to move, in order from the area where the power usage efficiency exceeds the reference value, starting with the area with the highest power usage efficiency; the notification unit notifies, among users of the facility, a user in at least one area in which the equipment power supply is to be turned off, of the notification information including a notification that the area used by the user corresponds to at least one area in which the equipment power supply is to be turned off, and an instruction to move to the at least one candidate destination area; The energy saving control system according to claim 4.
6. the notification unit notifies a user of at least one area in which the facility power supply is to be turned off of the at least one destination area candidate in order of proximity to an area used by the user or in order of high power usage efficiency; The energy saving control system according to claim 5.
7. The second acquisition unit further acquires identification information of an information terminal carried by a user of the facility, The notification unit notifies the users of the facility in at least one area where the equipment power supply is to be turned off of the notification information by outputting the notification information together with identification information of an information terminal carried by the users of the facility in at least one area where the equipment power supply is to be turned off. The energy saving control system according to claim 5 or 6.
8. The control unit performs control to turn off the equipment power supply in at least one area when the number of users in the area becomes zero. The energy saving control system according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The energy saving target value is a demand target value within a 30-minute time limit set by power demand control; The energy saving control system according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A setting step for setting an energy saving target value for the facility; A first acquisition step of acquiring power usage of each of a plurality of areas in the facility; A second acquisition step of acquiring the number of users in each of the plurality of areas; a calculation step of calculating a power usage efficiency of each of the plurality of areas based on the power usage amount and the number of users acquired for each of the plurality of areas; a selection step of predicting a total power consumption of the facility after a predetermined time from the time when the power consumption was acquired based on the power consumption acquired in the first acquisition step, and when it is determined that the predicted total power consumption will exceed the energy saving target value after the predetermined time based on the total power consumption, selecting at least one area in which an equipment power supply is to be turned off from among the areas in which the power usage efficiency is below a reference value so that the energy saving target value is not reached; a control step of performing control to turn off the equipment power supply in the at least one area selected in the selection step; Including, Energy saving control method.
11. A method for causing a computer to execute the energy saving control method according to claim 10. program.
Citation Information
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