Hair styling composition
The hair styling composition, with a specific blend of wax, ester oil, volatile hydrocarbon oil, and non-volatile oil, addresses the poor spreadability and reduced hold issues of conventional compositions, achieving improved styling retention and usability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2021153513
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-09-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-09-21
AI Technical Summary
Conventional hair styling compositions containing wax solid at 25°C spread poorly on hair during styling, causing resistance and difficulty in styling, while reducing the wax content to improve application leads to reduced hair styling hold.
A hair styling composition comprising a wax solid at 25°C, ester oil with a molecular weight of 300 or less, volatile hydrocarbon oil, and a non-volatile oil liquid at 25°C, with specific ratios of these components to enhance spreadability and styling retention.
The composition effectively spreads on hair during styling and enhances styling retention, improving the hair styling properties and maintaining the styled hairstyle for a long time.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a hair styling composition that is suitably used as a hair styling agent for styling hair. [Background technology]
[0002] One of the hair styling properties required for a hair styling composition is the ability to maintain the style of the hair for a long period of time (hair styling retention). Hair styling compositions containing wax that is solid at 25°C, as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below, can harden the hair bundle after styling, thereby enhancing the hair styling retention. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2019-131522 A [Patent Document 2] JP 2007-001887 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] Hair styling using a hair styling composition is usually carried out through the steps of 1) spreading the hair styling composition on the palm to a certain extent, 2) applying the hair styling composition to the hair, and 3) styling the hair into a desired hairstyle while spreading the hair styling composition on the hair.
[0005] However, conventional hair styling compositions containing a wax that is solid at 25° C. may spread poorly on hair during styling, resulting in poor usability. For example, conventional hair styling compositions containing a wax that is solid at 25° C. may cause resistance during styling, as if fingers are caught, making styling difficult.
[0006] Furthermore, if the content of wax that is solid at 25° C. is reduced in order to improve the ease of application, the hair styling hold is reduced.
[0007] An object of the present invention is to provide a hair styling composition which contains a wax that is solid at 25°C and yet can spread well on the hair during styling and can also enhance the styling retention. [Means for solving the problem]
[0008] The present invention provides a hair styling composition comprising the following components (A), (B), (C), and (D), wherein the content of component (A) is 15.0% by mass or more and 50.0% by mass or less, and the total content of component (B) and component (C) is 30.0% by mass or more and 90.0% by mass or less, relative to 100% by mass of an oil agent that is liquid at 25°C.
[0009] Component (A): Solid wax at 25℃ Component (B): Ester oil having a molecular weight of 300 or less Component (C): Volatile hydrocarbon oil Component (D): A non-volatile oil that is liquid at 25°C and is different from ester oils and has a molecular weight of 300 or less.
[0010] In the hair styling composition of the present invention, the component (C) preferably contains the following component (C1): Component (C1): Volatile hydrocarbon oil with a flash point of 40°C or higher and 70°C or lower
[0011] In the hair styling composition of the present invention, the component (C) preferably contains the following component (C2). Component (C2): Volatile hydrocarbon oil with a flash point exceeding 70°C
[0012] In the hair styling composition of the present invention, the component (D) preferably contains the following component (D1): Component (D1): Hydrocarbon oil with a flash point of 200°C or higher
[0013] The hair styling composition of the present invention preferably does not contain any silicone compound or contains no more than 1.0% by mass of a silicone compound.
[0014] The hair styling composition of the present invention preferably contains the following component (E) and is an emulsified hair styling composition. Component (E): Water Effect of the Invention
[0015] The hair styling composition of the present invention, although it contains a wax that is solid at 25°C, can spread well on the hair during styling and can also enhance the styling retention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0016] The present invention will be described in detail below.
[0017] The hair styling composition of the present invention comprises a wax that is solid at 25°C, an ester oil having a molecular weight of 300 or less, a volatile hydrocarbon oil, and a non-volatile oil agent that is liquid at 25°C and is different from the ester oil having a molecular weight of 300 or less.
[0018] In this specification, the above-mentioned "wax that is solid at 25°C" may be referred to as "component (A)".
[0019] In this specification, the above-mentioned "ester oil having a molecular weight of 300 or less" may be referred to as "component (B)".
[0020] In this specification, the above-mentioned "volatile hydrocarbon oil" may be referred to as "component (C)."
[0021] In this specification, the above-mentioned "non-volatile oil agent that is liquid at 25° C. and is different from ester oils and has a molecular weight of 300 or less" may be referred to as "component (D)".
[0022] Thus, the hair styling composition of the present invention comprises component (A), component (B), component (C) and component (D).
[0023] In the hair styling composition of the present invention, the content of component (A) is 15.0% by mass or more and 50.0% by mass or less.
[0024] In the hair styling agent composition of the present invention, in 100% by mass of the oil agent that is liquid at 25°C, the total content of component (B) and component (C) is 30.0% by mass or more and 90.0% by mass or less.
[0025] In this specification, the above-mentioned "oil agent that is liquid at 25°C" may be referred to as "component (X)".
[0026] Therefore, in the hair styling agent composition of the present invention, in 100% by mass of component (X), the total content of component (B) and component (C) is 30.0% by mass or more and 90.0% by mass or less.
[0027] In the hair styling agent composition of the present invention, since the above configuration is provided, although it is a hair styling agent composition containing a wax (component (A)) that is solid at 25°C, it can improve the elongation on the hair during hair styling. Furthermore, in the hair styling agent composition of the present invention, since the above configuration is provided, the hair styling holding power can be enhanced. Therefore, the hair styling agent composition of the present invention is excellent in hair styling properties and can maintain the styled hairstyle for a long time.
[0028] The hair styling agent composition of the present invention may contain water.
[0029] In this specification, the above-mentioned "water" may be referred to as "component (E)".
[0030] The hair styling agent composition of the present invention may contain other components other than components (A) to (E).
[0031] For the above-mentioned components, for example, component (A), component (B), component (C), component (D), and other components may each be used alone or two or more of them may be used in combination.
[0032] Each of the above-mentioned other components may be a component corresponding to component (X) or a component not corresponding to component (X).
[0033] In this specification, "solid at 25°C" means a state that is not fluid at 25°C, and "liquid at 25°C" means a state that is fluid at 25°C.
[0034] In the present specification, the content of each component means the total content of all the components contained in the hair styling composition. For example, the content of component (A) means the total content of all the components (A) in the hair styling composition.
[0035] Each component used in the hair styling composition of the present invention will be described in detail below.
[0036] (Component (A)) Component (A) is a wax that is solid at 25° C. By using component (A), it is possible to improve the hair styling power, such as the hair styling power to set hair and the hair bundle styling power, as well as the hair styling retention power. Only one type of component (A) may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
[0037] Examples of component (A) include wax esters of animal and vegetable waxes, mineral waxes, and hydrocarbon waxes.
[0038] Examples of the animal and vegetable waxes include carnauba wax, sunflower seed wax, candelilla wax, beeswax, rice bran wax, shellac wax, and spermaceti wax.
[0039] The mineral waxes include montan wax.
[0040] The hydrocarbon wax may be a petroleum-derived wax or a synthetic wax, and examples of the hydrocarbon wax include petroleum jelly, ceresin, ozokerite, paraffin, microcrystalline wax, polyethylene wax, and Fischer-Tropsch wax (synthetic wax).
[0041] From the standpoint of further enhancing the hair style retention, it is preferable that component (A) contains a wax that has a melting point of 70°C or higher and is solid at 25°C.
[0042] From the viewpoint of exerting the effects of the present invention and enhancing the hair styling power for shaping the hair and the hair styling power for forming a hair bundle, the content of component (A) is 15.0 mass% or more and 50.0 mass% or less in 100 mass% of the hair styling composition of the present invention.
[0043] In 100% by mass of the hair styling composition of the present invention, the content of component (A) is preferably 18.0% by mass or more, more preferably 20.0% by mass or more, preferably 35.0% by mass or less, more preferably 30.0% by mass or less. When the content of component (A) is equal to or more than the lower limit, the hair styling power for setting hair, the hair styling power for forming hair bundles, and the hair styling retention power can be further improved. When the content of component (A) is equal to or less than the upper limit, the hair styling agent spreads more smoothly on the hair during styling.
[0044] From the viewpoint of further enhancing the hair styling retention, the content of the wax having a melting point of 70°C or higher and being solid at 25°C, relative to 100% by mass of the hair styling composition of the present invention, is preferably 5.0% by mass or higher, more preferably 15.0% by mass or higher, and preferably 30.0% by mass or lower, more preferably 25.0% by mass or lower.
[0045] (Component (X)) Component (X) is an oil agent that is liquid at 25° C. Component (X) contains components (B), (C), and (D). Component (X) may or may not contain an oil agent that is liquid at 25° C. other than these three components (B), (C), and (D).
[0046] In order to exert the effects of the present invention, the total content of component (B) and component (C) is 30.0 mass % or more and 90.0 mass % or less, based on 100 mass % of component (X).
[0047] In 100% by mass of component (X), the total content of component (B) and component (C) is preferably 40.0% by mass or more, more preferably 45.0% by mass or more, and preferably 85.0% by mass or less, more preferably 80.0% by mass or less. When the total is equal to or more than the lower limit and equal to or less than the upper limit, the effects of the present invention can be more effectively exhibited.
[0048] The mass ratio of the content of component (A) to the content of component (X) (content of component (A) / content of component (X)) is preferably 0.7 or more, more preferably 0.8 or more, and preferably 3.0 or less, more preferably 2.0 or less. When the mass ratio is equal to or more than the lower limit, the hair styling retention can be further improved. When the mass ratio is equal to or less than the upper limit, the hair styling retention can be further improved.
[0049] In 100% by mass of the hair styling composition of the present invention, the content of component (X) is preferably 8.0% by mass or more, more preferably 13.0% by mass or more, preferably 40.0% by mass or less, more preferably 30.0% by mass or less. When the content of component (X) is equal to or more than the above lower limit and equal to or less than the above upper limit, the effects of the present invention can be more effectively exhibited.
[0050] (Component (B)) Component (B) is an ester oil having a molecular weight of 300 or less. Component (B) is an oily agent (component (X)) that is liquid at 25°C. By using component (B), it is possible to improve the spread of the component on the hair during styling and to suppress a decrease in the styling retention after styling. Only one type of component (B) may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
[0051] Examples of component (B) include isononyl isononanoate, isopropyl myristate, isodecyl neopentanoate, hexyl laurate, isoamyl laurate, diisobutyl adipate, ethylhexyl isononanoate (octyl isononanoate), and isodecyl isononanoate.
[0052] The molecular weight of component (B) is preferably 200 or more.
[0053] In 100% by mass of the hair styling composition of the present invention, the content of component (B) is preferably 1.0% by mass or more, more preferably 3.0% by mass or more, preferably 15.0% by mass or less, more preferably 10.0% by mass or less. When the content of component (B) is equal to or more than the above lower limit, the hair styling effect can be improved. When the content of component (B) is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the hair styling effect can be improved.
[0054] (Component (C)) Component (C) is a volatile hydrocarbon oil. Component (C) is a hydrocarbon oil that is volatile at 25°C. Component (C) is an oily agent (component (X)) that is liquid at 25°C. By using component (C), it is possible to improve the spread of the component on the hair during styling. Only one type of component (C) may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
[0055] Examples of the component (C) include α-olefin oligomers, (C13-15) alkanes, hydrogenated polyisobutenes, hydrogenated polydecenes, light isoparaffins, isododecane, light liquid isoparaffins, and liquid isoparaffins.
[0056] The flash point of component (C) is preferably 30°C or higher, and preferably 150°C or lower.
[0057] Component (C) preferably contains a volatile hydrocarbon oil having a flash point of 40°C or higher and 70°C or lower.
[0058] In this specification, the above-mentioned "volatile hydrocarbon oil having a flash point of 40° C. or higher and 70° C. or lower" may be referred to as "component (C1)".
[0059] Therefore, it is preferable that component (C) contains component (C1), which can improve the spread of the composition on the hair during styling and can further increase the styling power and styling retention power.
[0060] The flash point of component (C1) is preferably 50°C or higher, more preferably 55°C or higher, and preferably 65°C or lower. When the flash point is equal to or higher than the lower limit and equal to or lower than the upper limit, the composition spreads even better on the hair during styling, and the hair styling power and hair styling retention power can be further improved. When the flash point is equal to or lower than the upper limit, the composition can be prevented from deforming over time in a plastic container that contains the hair styling composition, and safety can be improved. When the flash point is equal to or lower than the upper limit, the hair styling power can be further improved.
[0061] Commercially available products of component (C1) include, for example, "Pearlream 3" manufactured by NOF Corporation and "Marukasol R" manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
[0062] Component (C) preferably comprises a volatile hydrocarbon oil having a flash point above 70°C.
[0063] In this specification, the above-mentioned "volatile hydrocarbon oil having a flash point exceeding 70° C." may be referred to as "component (C2)."
[0064] Therefore, it is preferable that component (C) contains component (C2). In this case, it becomes easier to adjust the spread on the hair during styling. However, component (C) does not have to contain component (C2).
[0065] The flash point of component (C2) is preferably 90° C. or higher, more preferably 95° C. or higher, and preferably 150° C. or lower, more preferably 145° C. or lower. When the flash point is equal to or higher than the lower limit and equal to or lower than the upper limit, it becomes easier to adjust the spread on the hair during styling.
[0066] Commercially available products of component (C2) include, for example, "Pearlream 4" and "Palmreel EX" manufactured by NOF Corporation, and "EMOSMART L15" manufactured by SEPPIC.
[0067] In 100% by mass of the hair styling composition of the present invention, the content of component (C) is preferably 3.0% by mass or more, more preferably 4.0% by mass or more, preferably 15.0% by mass or less, more preferably 10.0% by mass or less. When the content of component (C) is equal to or more than the above lower limit, the hair styling composition can spread more smoothly on the hair during styling. When the content of component (C) is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the stability of the emulsion particles can be increased when the hair styling composition is an emulsified hair styling composition.
[0068] In 100% by mass of the hair styling composition of the present invention, the content of component (C1) is preferably 2.5% by mass or more, more preferably 3.5% by mass or more, preferably 14.5% by mass or less, more preferably 9.5% by mass or less. When the content of component (C1) is equal to or more than the above lower limit, the spread on the hair during styling can be improved, and the hair styling power and hair styling retention can be further improved. When the content of component (C1) is equal to or less than the above upper limit, when the hair styling composition is an emulsified hair styling composition, the stability of the emulsion particles can be increased, and as a result, the spread on the hair during styling can be improved.
[0069] In 100% by mass of the hair styling composition of the present invention, the content of component (C2) is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, preferably 8.0% by mass or less, more preferably 3.0% by mass or less, and even more preferably less than 1.0% by mass. When the content of component (C2) is equal to or more than the above lower limit, it becomes easier to adjust the spread on the hair during styling. When the content of component (C2) is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the styling retention can be improved.
[0070] (Component (D)) Component (D) is a non-volatile oil agent that is liquid at 25°C and is different from ester oils having a molecular weight of 300 or less. Component (D) is different from component (B). That is, component (D) is a non-volatile oil agent that is liquid at 25°C other than component (B). Component (D) is an oil agent (component (X)) that is liquid at 25°C. By using component (D), elongation on the hair during hair styling can be improved. Only one type of component (D) may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
[0071] Examples of component (D) include non-volatile hydrocarbon oils, vegetable oils, and ester oils that are liquid at 25°C other than component (B).
[0072] The above non-volatile hydrocarbon oil is a hydrocarbon oil that has no volatility at 25°C. Examples of the non-volatile hydrocarbon oil include α-olefin oligomers, squalane (synthetic squalane, vegetable squalane), squalene, liquid isoparaffin, and liquid paraffin (mineral oil).
[0073] Examples of the above vegetable oil include avocado oil, argan oil, olive oil, rice bran oil, soybean oil, corn oil, palm kernel oil, palm oil, castor oil, grape seed oil, kukui nut oil, macadamia nut oil, cranberry bisinica seed oil, meadowfoam oil, and sunflower oil.
[0074] Examples of the ester oil that is liquid at 25°C other than the above component (B) include octyldodecyl myristate, ethylhexyl palmitate, diethylhexyl succinate, octyldodecyl oleate, octyldodecyl isostearate, distearyl malate, diethylhexyl sebacate, glyceryl tri(2-ethylhexanoate), glyceryl tri(caprylic / capric acid), glyceryl triisopalmitate, pentaerythritol tetra(2-ethylhexanoate), pentaerythrityl tetraoctanoate, and pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate.
[0075] Component (D) preferably contains a hydrocarbon oil having a flash point of 200°C or higher.
[0076] In this specification, the above-mentioned "hydrocarbon oil having a flash point of 200° C. or higher" may be referred to as "component (D1)".
[0077] Therefore, it is preferable that component (D) contains component (D1). In this case, it is possible to improve the spreading on the hair during styling. In particular, when the hair styling composition is an emulsified hair styling composition, it is possible to increase the stability of the emulsion particles, and as a result, it is possible to improve the spreading on the hair during styling.
[0078] The flash point of component (D1) is preferably 220° C. or higher, preferably 300° C. or lower, and more preferably 280° C. or lower. When the flash point is equal to or higher than the lower limit and equal to or lower than the upper limit, the composition can spread more smoothly on hair during styling.
[0079] In 100% by mass of the hair styling composition of the present invention, the content of component (D) is preferably 3.0% by mass or more, more preferably 5.0% by mass or more, and preferably 25.0% by mass or less, more preferably 20.0% by mass or less. When the content of component (D) is equal to or more than the above lower limit and equal to or less than the above upper limit, the composition can spread more smoothly on the hair during styling.
[0080] In 100% by mass of the hair styling composition of the present invention, the content of component (D1) is preferably 1.0% by mass or more, more preferably 2.0% by mass or more, and preferably 20.0% by mass or less, more preferably 15.0% by mass or less. When the content of component (D1) is equal to or more than the above lower limit and equal to or less than the above upper limit, the composition can spread more smoothly on the hair during styling.
[0081] (Component (E)) Component (E) is water. The hair styling composition of the present invention preferably contains component (E). Component (E) is preferably purified water. By using component (E), the emulsification properties can be improved, and an emulsified hair styling composition can be obtained satisfactorily.
[0082] The content of component (E) can be appropriately adjusted depending on the content of other blended components. In 100% by mass of the hair styling composition of the present invention, the content of component (E) is preferably 20.0% by mass or more, more preferably 25.0% by mass or more, preferably 70.0% by mass or less, more preferably 50.0% by mass or less.
[0083] (Surfactant) The hair styling composition of the present invention preferably contains a surfactant. By using a surfactant, the emulsification properties can be improved, and an emulsified hair styling composition can be obtained satisfactorily. The above-mentioned surfactant may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
[0084] The surfactant includes a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant.
[0085] Examples of the nonionic surfactants include sorbitan fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, and alkylene oxide adducts thereof, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl formaldehyde condensates, polyoxyethylene sterols and derivatives thereof, polyoxyethylene lanolin and derivatives thereof, polyoxyethylene beeswax derivatives, sugar esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, and polyoxyethylene castor oil.
[0086] Examples of the sorbitan fatty acid ester include sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan sesquistearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan sesquiisostearate, and sorbitan coconut oil fatty acid.
[0087] Examples of the alkylene oxide adducts of the sorbitan fatty acid esters include polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoisostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monococonut oil fatty acid polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate.
[0088] The glycerin fatty acid ester may be a monoglycerin fatty acid ester or a polyglycerin fatty acid ester.
[0089] Examples of the monoglycerin fatty acid ester include glyceryl monocaprylate, glyceryl monocaprate, glyceryl monolaurate, glyceryl monomyristate, glyceryl monopalmitate, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl monoisostearate, glyceryl monobehenate, glyceryl monooleate, glyceryl monoerucate, glyceryl sesquioleate, glyceryl distearate, glyceryl diisostearate, and glyceryl diarachate.
[0090] Examples of the polyglycerol fatty acid ester include polyglycerol fatty acid esters having a degree of polymerization of 2 to 10, such as diglyceryl monocaprylate, decaglyceryl monocaprylate, hexaglyceryl monocaprate, tetraglyceryl monolaurate, hexaglyceryl monolaurate, decaglyceryl monolaurate, poly(4-10)glyceryl monolaurate, decaglyceryl monomyristate, decaglyceryl monostearate, decaglyceryl monoisostearate, poly(2-10)glyceryl monostearate, diglyceryl monooleate, hexaglyceryl monooleate, diglyceryl sesquioleate, poly(2-10)glyceryl diisostearate, poly(6-10)glyceryl distearate, diglyceryl triisostearate, and poly(10)glyceryl tristearate.
[0091] Examples of the alkylene oxide adduct of the glycerin fatty acid ester include polyoxyethylene glyceryl monostearate and polyoxyethylene glyceryl monooleate.
[0092] Examples of the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene lauryl ether, polyoxypropylene cetyl ether, polyoxypropylene isocetyl ether, polyoxypropylene stearyl ether, and polyoxypropylene oleyl ether.
[0093] Examples of the polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester include polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters such as polyethylene glycol monooleate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyethylene glycol distearate, and polyethylene glycol monolaurate; and propylene glycol fatty acid esters such as propylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol monolaurate, and propylene glycol monooleate.
[0094] Examples of the anionic surfactant include higher fatty acid salts (higher fatty acid soaps) such as potassium stearate and triethanolamine stearate; alkyl sulfate salts such as sodium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, sodium myristyl sulfate, sodium stearyl sulfate, sodium oleyl sulfate, and sodium cetyl sulfate; polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates such as sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate and sodium polyoxyethylene myristyl ether sulfate; α-olefin sulfonates such as sodium tetradecene sulfonate; N-acyl methyl taurine salts such as sodium myristoyl methyl taurine, sodium palmitoyl methyl taurine, sodium stearoyl methyl taurine, sodium oleoyl methyl taurine, and sodium coconut oil fatty acid methyl taurine; alkyl sulfosuccinate salts such as dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate and disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate; and polyoxyethylene lauryl disulfosuccinate. polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfosuccinate salts such as sodium; monoalkyl phosphate salts such as sodium lauryl phosphate, sodium cetyl phosphate, and diethanolamine cetyl phosphate; polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate salts such as sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphate, sodium polyoxyethylene cetyl ether phosphate, sodium polyoxyethylene oleyl ether phosphate, sodium polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether phosphate, and triethanolamine polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether phosphate; N-acyl sarcosine salts such as potassium lauroyl sarcosine, triethanolamine lauroyl sarcosine, sodium myristoyl sarcosine, and sodium coconut oil fatty acid sarcosine; N-acyl-N-methyl-β-alanine salts such as sodium lauroyl methylalanine, triethanolamine lauroyl methylalanine, sodium myristoyl methylalanine, and sodium coconut oil fatty acid methylalanine;N-acyl glutamate salts such as sodium lauroyl glutamate, triethanolamine lauroyl glutamate, sodium myristoyl glutamate, potassium stearoyl glutamate, disodium stearoyl glutamate, sodium coconut oil fatty acid acyl glutamate, and triethanolamine coconut oil fatty acid acyl glutamate; N-acyl glycine salts such as potassium coconut oil fatty acid acyl glycine and sodium coconut oil fatty acid acyl glycine; alkyl ether glycol acetates such as sodium lauryl glycol acetate (sodium dodecane-1,2-diol acetate), potassium lauryl glycol acetate, sodium myristyl glycol acetate, potassium myristyl glycol acetate, sodium palmityl glycol acetate, potassium palmityl glycol acetate, sodium stearyl glycol acetate, potassium stearyl glycol acetate, sodium behenyl glycol acetate, and potassium behenyl glycol acetate;
[0095] Examples of the cationic surfactant include monoalkyl-type quaternary ammonium salts, dialkyl-type quaternary ammonium salts, trialkyl-type quaternary ammonium salts, monoalkyl ether-type quaternary ammonium salts, alkylamines, and fatty acid amide amine salts.
[0096] Examples of the amphoteric surfactant include alkylamidobetaine-type amphoteric surfactants such as lauric acid amidopropyl betaine and coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyl betaine; glycine-type amphoteric surfactants such as alkyl glycine salts, carboxymethyl glycine salts, and N-acylaminoethyl-N-2-hydroxyethyl glycine salts; aminopropionic acid-type amphoteric surfactants such as alkylaminopropionates and alkyliminodipropionates; alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaines, alkylamidopropyl dimethylaminoacetic acid betaines, and alkyldihydroxyethyl amphoteric surfactants such as alkylaminoacetic acid betaine; sulfobetaine-type amphoteric surfactants such as alkylhydroxysulfobetaine; imidazolinium-type amphoteric surfactants such as alkylcarboxymethylhydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine; N-alkyl-N,N-dimethylammonium-N-propyl sulfonate; N-alkyl-N,N-dimethylammonium-N-(2-hydroxypropyl) sulfonate; and N-fatty acid amidopropyl-N,N-dimethylammonium-N-(2-hydroxypropyl) sulfonate.
[0097] From the viewpoint of achieving even better emulsification properties, the hair styling composition of the present invention preferably contains a nonionic surfactant and / or an anionic surfactant, more preferably contains a nonionic surfactant, and even more preferably contains a nonionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant.
[0098] From the viewpoint of particularly improving the emulsification properties, the surfactant is preferably a surfactant (at least one surfactant) selected from the group consisting of higher fatty acid salts having a linear alkyl group with 13 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms, phosphate-based surfactants having a linear alkyl group with 13 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms, and amino acid-based surfactants having a linear alkyl group with 13 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms.
[0099] From the viewpoint of achieving even better wash-off properties during hair washing, the surfactant preferably contains a phosphate surfactant having a linear alkyl group with a carbon number of 13 or more and 22 or less, and / or an amino acid surfactant having a linear alkyl group with a carbon number of 13 or more and 22 or less. In these surfactants, the linear alkyl group has a carbon number of 13 or more and 22 or less.
[0100] The higher fatty acid salt having a linear alkyl group with 13 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms is preferably a higher fatty acid salt having a linear alkyl group with 15 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms.
[0101] Examples of the fatty acid in the higher fatty acid salt having a linear alkyl group with 13 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms include myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and behenic acid. Examples of the salt in the higher fatty acid salt having a linear alkyl group with 13 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt; and alkanolamine salts such as monoethanolamine salt, diethanolamine salt, and triethanolamine salt. The higher fatty acid salt may be a mixture of a higher fatty acid salt previously prepared as a salt, or may be a mixture of a fatty acid and a base, respectively, and formed from the fatty acid and the base during the production of the emulsified hair styling composition.
[0102] Examples of the phosphoric acid surfactant having a linear alkyl group having 13 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms (surfactant that is a phosphate) include alkyl phosphates and polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphates.
[0103] The alkyl phosphates include cetyl phosphates and the like.
[0104] The polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate in the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate is a phosphoric acid ester of an ether (polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether) composed of a polyoxyalkylene residue and a monovalent saturated aliphatic alcohol residue. Examples of the oxyalkylene constituting the polyoxyalkylene residue in the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether include oxyalkylenes having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, such as oxyethylene, oxypropylene, and oxybutylene. The polyoxyalkylene is preferably polyoxyethylene. The polyoxyalkylene may contain only one type of oxyalkylene, or may contain two or more types of oxyalkylene. The average number of moles of oxyalkylene added in the polyoxyalkylene is preferably 2 or more and 25 or less, more preferably 2 or more and 20 or less.
[0105] The monovalent saturated aliphatic alcohol residue constituting the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether contains a monovalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group. Examples of the monovalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group include saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 13 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms (preferably 15 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms), such as cetyl group and stearyl group. The monovalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group is linear.
[0106] The polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate may be any one of a monoester, a diester, and a triester, or may be a mixture of two or more of these.
[0107] Examples of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salts include inorganic salts, organic amine salts, and basic amino acid salts. Examples of inorganic salts include alkali metal salts such as sodium salts and potassium salts; alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salts and calcium salts; ammonium salts; aluminum salts; and zinc salts. Examples of organic amine salts include monoethanolamine salts, diethanolamine salts, and triethanolamine salts. Examples of basic amino acid salts include arginine salts and lysine salts.
[0108] Examples of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphates include salts of polyoxyalkylene cetyl ether phosphates such as ceteth-10 phosphate and ceteth-20 phosphate; polyoxyalkylene stearyl ether phosphates such as steareth-2 phosphate and steareth-3 phosphate; and salts of polyoxyalkylene cetearyl ether phosphates such as triceteareth-4 phosphate.
[0109] The amino acid surfactant having a linear alkyl group having 13 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms is preferably an N-acylamino acid salt.
[0110] The acyl group in the above-mentioned N-acylamino acid salt is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include aliphatic acyl groups containing a linear alkyl group having 13 to 22 carbon atoms (preferably 15 to 22 carbon atoms), such as a myristoyl group, a palmitoyl group, a stearoyl group, and a behenyl group.
[0111] Examples of the amino acid in the N-acylamino acid salt include glycine, dimethylglycine, trimethylglycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, serine, threonine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, cystine, cysteine, methionine, proline, hydroxyproline, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, asparagine, glutamine, arginine, histigine, lysine, sarcosine, etc. Among these, glutamic acid is preferred from the viewpoint of further improving emulsifying properties.
[0112] Examples of the N-acylamino acid salt include alkali metal salts such as sodium salts and potassium salts; and alkanolamine salts such as monoethanolamine salts, diethanolamine salts and triethanolamine salts.
[0113] From the viewpoint of further improving the emulsification properties, it is preferable that the surfactant further contains a nonionic surfactant having an alkyl group having a carbon number of 13 or more and 22 or less. In this surfactant, the linear alkyl group has a carbon number of 13 or more and 22 or less.
[0114] From the viewpoint of further improving the emulsification properties, it is preferable that the surfactant contains a surfactant (at least one surfactant) selected from the group consisting of phosphate-based surfactants having a linear alkyl group with a carbon number of 13 or more and 22 or less, amino acid-based surfactants having a linear alkyl group with a carbon number of 13 or more and 22 or less, and nonionic surfactants having an alkyl group with a carbon number of 13 or more and 22 or less.
[0115] The nonionic surfactant having an alkyl group having 13 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms is preferably a sorbitan fatty acid ester, a glycerin fatty acid ester, and an alkylene oxide adduct thereof (particularly, an ethylene oxide adduct), or a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether (particularly, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether).
[0116] The content of the surfactant in 100% by mass of the hair styling composition of the present invention is preferably 3.0% by mass or more, more preferably 5.0% by mass or more, preferably 20.0% by mass or less, more preferably 15.0% by mass or less. When the content of the surfactant is equal to or more than the above lower limit and equal to or less than the above upper limit, the emulsification properties can be further improved, the effects of the present invention can be more effectively exhibited, and the wash-off property during hair washing can be further improved.
[0117] (Other ingredients) The hair styling composition of the present invention may contain components (other components) other than the above-mentioned components [components (A) to (E) and surfactants]. The other components include film-forming polymers, lower alcohols, higher alcohols, polyhydric alcohols (including sugar alcohols), powders (silica, diatomaceous earth, talc, etc.), moisturizers (hyaluronic acid, collagen, pantothenyl alcohol, etc.), preservatives (methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, isopropylparaben, butylparaben, isobutylparaben, phenoxyethanol, etc.), pH adjusters, fragrances, UV absorbers, dyes, inorganic pigments, antioxidants, vitamins, animal extracts, sequestering agents (chelating agents), etc. The other components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0118] <Lower alcohol> The lower alcohol includes ethanol and the like.
[0119] <Higher alcohol> Examples of the higher alcohol include aliphatic alcohols having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, such as lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, and oleyl alcohol.
[0120] <Polyhydric alcohol> Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, glycerin, concentrated glycerin, diglycerin, triglycerin, glucose, maltose, maltitol, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, and 1,2-octanediol.
[0121] The content of the polyhydric alcohol in 100% by mass of the hair styling composition of the present invention is preferably 15.0% by mass or less, more preferably 10.0% by mass or less. The hair styling composition of the present invention may not contain a polyhydric alcohol, or may contain, for example, 1.0% by mass or more of a polyhydric alcohol.
[0122] The hair styling composition of the present invention preferably does not contain a silicone compound or contains 1.0 mass% or less of a silicone compound. When the hair styling composition of the present invention contains a silicone compound, the content of the silicone compound in 100 mass% of the hair styling composition is preferably 1.0 mass% or less, more preferably 0.5 mass% or less.
[0123] In conventional hair styling compositions containing component (A), volatile silicone compounds (cyclic silicones, short-chain silicones, etc.) are blended to improve application. In recent years, the need for silicone-free products has been increasing due to growing interest in environmental issues. However, in conventional hair styling compositions containing component (A), if the content of the silicone compound is reduced or no silicone compound is used, it is difficult to ensure good spread on the hair during styling.
[0124] In contrast, the hair styling composition of the present invention has a specific formulation containing specific components (A) to (D), so that even if the hair styling composition does not contain a silicone compound or contains only a small amount of a silicone compound, it can spread well on the hair during styling.
[0125] (Other details of the hair styling composition) The hair styling composition of the present invention is preferably an emulsified hair styling composition. The emulsified hair styling composition is an emulsion composition in which an oily component and an aqueous component are emulsified. The emulsified hair styling composition of the present invention is preferably an oil-in-water (O / W) type emulsified hair styling composition.
[0126] The hair styling composition of the present invention is preferably in the form of a wax. The hair styling composition of the present invention is preferably a wax-like hair styling composition (so-called hair wax). The wax-like composition also includes a balm-like composition.
[0127] The method for producing the hair styling composition (emulsion hair styling composition) of the present invention includes, for example, a method of mixing and emulsifying each component. A homomixer or the like is used for mixing and emulsifying. The emulsification may be phase inversion emulsification. The emulsification may be performed after mixing each of the above components, or may be performed when mixing each of the components. EXAMPLES
[0128] The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
[0129] The following components were used in the examples and comparative examples. Among the following components, components (B) to (D) correspond to an oil agent (component (X)) that is liquid at 25°C.
[0130] (Component (A)) Carnauba Wax Beeswax Paraffin wax 1: Melting point 74℃ Paraffin wax 2: melting point 58℃ Microcrystalline wax 1 (melting point 88℃) Microcrystalline wax 2 (melting point 53℃) Vaseline Astrocaryum murumuru seed fat
[0131] (Component (B)) Isononyl Isononanoate Isopropyl myristate Ethylhexyl isononanoate Hexyl Laurate Isodecyl Neopentanoate
[0132] (Component (C)) Ingredient (C1): Hydrogenated polyisobutene 1: Flash point 61°C, NOF Corporation "Pearlream 3" Hydrogenated polyisobutene 2: Flash point 43.8°C, Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd. "Marukasol R" Component (C2): Hydrogenated polyisobutene 3: Flash point 140℃, NOF Corp. "Palmreel EX" Hydrogenated polyisobutene 4: Flash point 96°C, NOF Corp. "Palmreel 4" C12-15 alkane: flash point 101℃, SEPPIC "EMOSMART L15"
[0133] (Component (D)) Ingredient (D1): Liquid paraffin 1: Flash point 252°C, Sanko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. "Liquid paraffin No. 380-S" Liquid paraffin 2: Flash point 240°C, Sanko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. "Liquid paraffin No. 260-S"
[0134] Ingredient (D) not corresponding to ingredient (D1): Liquid paraffin 3: Flash point 185°C, Sonneborn "CARNATION" Castor oil Ethylhexyl Palmitate Diethylhexyl Succinate
[0135] (Component (E)) purified water
[0136] (others) Glycerin (polyhydric alcohol) 1,3-Butylene glycol (polyhydric alcohol) Carbomer (film-forming polymer) Stearic acid (anionic surfactant) Triceteareth-4 phosphate (anionic surfactant) Sodium dioleth-8 phosphate (anionic surfactant) Ceteth-20 (nonionic surfactant) Sorbitan stearate (nonionic surfactant) Polyethylene glycol distearate (250E.O.) (nonionic surfactant) Cetearyl alcohol (higher alcohol) Stearyl alcohol (higher alcohol) Diatomaceous earth Phenoxyethanol Triethanolamine (neutralizing agent) Ethanol
[0137] (Examples 1 - 17 and Comparative Examples 1 - 5) The following compounding ingredients shown in Tables 1 - 4 were compounded (the compounding unit is mass %), mixed and emulsified using a homomixer to prepare a hair styling agent composition (emulsified hair styling agent composition). The compounding amounts in the table (the compounding amounts in 100 mass % of the hair styling agent composition) are shown as the compounding amounts of the pure components (unit: mass %).
[0138] The properties of the hair styling agent compositions obtained in Examples 1 - 17 were all waxy.
[0139] (Evaluation) Three professional panelists conducted the following evaluation.
[0140] (Test Example 1: Elongation on hair during hair styling) 1.5 g of the obtained hair styling agent composition was taken in the palm, stretched on the palm, and then uniformly applied onto the hair of a short - hair wig (lesson mannequin, manufactured by Eucalyptus Japan Co., Ltd.). The hair was lifted obliquely backward from the root of the hair to style the hair.
[0141] Based on the ease of operation from the start to the end of hair styling (about 3 minutes) (that is, whether it can be operated during hair styling), the elongation on the hair during hair styling was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. In the hair styling agent compositions obtained in Examples 1 - 17, the elongation of the hair styling agent composition on the palm and the elongation during application to the hair (applicability) were both good.
[0142] >[Evaluation criteria for elongation on hair during hair styling]< 〇 (Good): Until the end of hair styling, no resistance feeling such as the finger getting caught occurs, and the hair can be styled with good operability. × (Poor): Before the end of hair styling, a resistance feeling such as the finger getting caught occurs, making it difficult to style the hair.
[0143] (Test Example 2: Hair styling retention) The hair wig that had been styled in Test Example 1 was left to stand for 6 hours. After being left to stand, the hair wig was visually observed and the style retention was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
[0144] <Evaluation criteria for hair styling hold> ○ (Good): The hairstyle remains as it was when styled. △(Usable): The hairstyle is slightly messed up when styling. × (bad): The hairstyle is clearly not kept in place when styled.
[0145] The compositions and results are shown in Tables 1 to 4 below.
[0146] [Table 1]
[0147] [Table 2]
[0148] [Table 3]
[0149] [Table 4]
Claims
1. The composition includes the following component A, the following component B, the following component C, and the following component D, The content of the component A is 15.0% by mass or more and 50.0% by mass or less, the total content of the component B and the component C is 30.0% by mass or more and 90.0% by mass or less in 100% by mass of an oil agent that is liquid at 25° C., A hair styling composition which is free of silicone compounds or contains silicone compounds in an amount of 1.0 mass % or less. Component A: A wax that is solid at 25°C Component B: Ester oil having a molecular weight of 300 or less Component C: Volatile Hydrocarbon Oil Component D: A non-volatile oil that is liquid at 25°C and is different from ester oils and has a molecular weight of 300 or less.
2. The hair styling composition according to claim 1 , wherein the component C comprises the following component C1: Component C1: A volatile hydrocarbon oil having a flash point of 40°C or higher and 70°C or lower
3. The hair styling composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein Component C comprises the following Component C2: Component C2: A volatile hydrocarbon oil having a flash point of more than 70°C
4. The hair styling composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the component D comprises the following component D1: Component D1: Hydrocarbon oil having a flash point of 200°C or higher
5. Contains the following component E, The hair styling composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is an emulsified hair styling composition. Component E: Water
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