Composition for preventing hair dye fading or hair dyeing kit

A combination of L-ascorbic acid derivatives and cationic compounds repairs damaged hair surfaces to prevent dye loss, ensuring effective fade resistance and maintaining hair color.

JP7715489B2Active Publication Date: 2025-07-30SHISEIDO CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2020015702
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-01-31
Publication Date
2025-07-30
Estimated Expiration
2040-01-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Hair dye fades or becomes uneven due to daily shampooing, as damaged hair allows dye to be lost with dirt, leading to overall fading or uneven color.

Method used

A composition combining L-ascorbic acid derivatives and cationic compounds, such as monoalkyl or dialkyl quaternary ammonium salts, repairs damaged hair surfaces to prevent dye loss by making them hydrophobic and attracting the cationic compounds to remain on the hair.

Benefits of technology

The composition effectively reduces or suppresses hair dye fading after shampooing, maintaining color integrity with a color difference (ΔE* ab ) of 7.0 or less.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

To provide a composition that can reduce or inhibit the fading of dyed hair color.SOLUTION: The present disclosure provides a composition for preventing the fading of dyed hair color which contains at least one first compound selected from a specific L-ascorbic acid derivative and a salt thereof and a cationic second compound.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to a composition for preventing hair dye fading or a hair dyeing kit.

Background Art

[0002] In recent years, various hair dyes and the like have been developed.

[0003] Patent Document 1 discloses an emulsified oxidative hair dyeing or bleaching first agent composition containing (A) amino-modified highly polymerized silicones with a number average polymerization degree of 800 to 20,000, (B) 0.1 to 5% by mass of a specific long-chain dialkyl type quaternary ammonium salt, (C) a higher alcohol, (D) an alkali agent, (E) an oxidation dye intermediate or a direct dye (not contained in the case of a bleaching agent), (F) water, (G) 1 to 40% by mass of a nonionic surfactant, and (H) a cationic polymer containing a diallyl quaternary ammonium salt as a structural unit, wherein the usage ratio of the cationic surfactant including component (B) and the nonionic surfactant of component (G) is in the range of 0.4 or less in terms of the mass ratio of (cationic surfactant) / (nonionic surfactant + cationic surfactant), the pH is 8 to 12, and it is used by mixing with an oxidizing agent composition.

[0004] Patent Document 2 discloses an oxidative hair dyeing agent composition containing an oxidative hair dye composed of a main intermediate and a coupler and containing 1 to 20% by mass of ascorbic acids.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0005]

Patent Document 1

Patent Document 2

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0006] When a hair dye is applied to damaged hair for hair dyeing, the hair is uniformly dyed immediately after hair dyeing. However, due to daily shampooing or the like, at least a part of the dye applied to the hair is lost together with dirt, and the dyed hair may fade overall or uneven hair dyeing may occur.

[0007] Therefore, the subject of the present disclosure is to provide a composition capable of reducing or suppressing the fading of hair after hair dyeing.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0008] 〈Aspect 1〉 At least one first compound selected from L-ascorbic acid derivatives represented by the following formula 1 and salts thereof, and A cationic second compound, A composition for preventing hair dye fading, comprising:

Chemical formula

Advantages of the Invention

[0009] According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a composition capable of reducing or suppressing the fading of hair after hair dyeing.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0010]

Figure 1

Modes for Carrying Out the Invention

[0011] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail. The present disclosure is not limited to the following embodiments and can be variously modified and implemented within the scope of the gist of the invention.

[0012] The hair dye fading prevention composition of the present disclosure (sometimes simply referred to as "composition") contains at least one first compound selected from specific L - ascorbic acid derivatives and their salts, and a cationic second compound.

[0013] Although not limited by theory, it is considered that the mechanism by which such a composition can reduce or suppress the fading of hair after hair dyeing is as follows.

[0014] Generally, hair is hydrophobic because its surface is covered with a cuticle. However, for example, when hair is damaged and the surface cuticle structure collapses, the damaged part becomes hydrophilic and is also known to be negatively charged.

[0015] And it is considered that the fading of dyed hair is affected by the hair being damaged, and as a result, the dye falls off from the damaged part by shampooing or the like.

[0016] The first compound and the second compound contained in the composition of the present disclosure are each known to be used as a repair agent for damaged hair and have the effect of repairing hydrophilic damaged hair and returning it to hydrophobicity. However, applying each of the first compound or the second compound alone to dyed hair could not prevent fading after shampooing. However, unexpectedly, the present inventors have found that when the first compound and the second compound are used in combination, fading after shampooing of dyed hair can be preferably prevented. The reason why the combination system of the first compound and the second compound can preferably prevent fading after shampooing of dyed hair is considered as follows.

[0017] The first compound reacts with an amino group present on the surface of undamaged hair, and a hydrophobic group based on a group constituting the first compound, for example, a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated fatty acid residue having 8 to 36 carbon atoms, is arranged to cover the surface of the hair, and the performance of repairing the hair surface to be hydrophobic can be exhibited. In addition, the cationic second compound is positively charged and is arranged to directly repair the damaged part of the negatively charged hair surface by a charge attraction action.

[0018] When the dye has fallen out of the damaged part of the hair due to shampoo or the like, the falling out of the dye from the hair seems to be dealt with only by directly repairing the damaged part with the second compound. However, since shampoo generally exhibits anionic properties, it is considered that the cationic second compound arranged in the repaired part is also attracted to some extent from the damaged part to the shampoo side. As a result, a cavity is formed in the repaired part where the dye falls out, and it is considered that sufficient fade prevention property is not exhibited.

[0019] On the other hand, in the composition of the present disclosure, first, the damaged part of the hair is repaired with the cationic second compound, and further, the amino group existing around the damaged part reacts with the first compound, and the repaired part by the second compound is considered to be covered and protected by the hydrophobic group brought about by the reaction of the first compound and the amino group. As a result, the cationic second compound protected by the hydrophobic group is retained without falling out of the damaged part even when shampooed, so it is considered that sufficient fade prevention property can be exhibited.

[0020] 《Composition for preventing hair dye fading》 The composition for preventing hair dye fading of the present disclosure has the performance of reducing or suppressing the fading of dyed hair (this performance may be simply referred to as "fade prevention property"). Regarding the fade prevention property, for example, according to the conditions of the fade prevention test described later, for dyed hair, the color of the hair before and after shampooing with shampoo is measured using a spectrophotometer, and the color difference (ΔE * ab ) can be used for evaluation. The closer the color difference (ΔE * ab ) is to zero, the more excellent the fade prevention property. This color difference (ΔE * ab ) can be 7.0 or less, 6.7 or less, 6.5 or less, 6.3 or less, or 6.0 or less. There is no particular limitation on the lower limit value of the color difference (ΔE * ab ), but for example, it can be 1.0 or more, 1.5 or more, 2.0 or more, 2.5 or more, 3.0 or more, 3.5 or more, or 4.0 or more.

[0021] 〈First Compound〉 The hair dye fading prevention composition of the present disclosure contains at least one first compound selected from L-ascorbic acid derivatives represented by the following formula 1 and salts thereof.

[0022] There is no particular limitation on the blending amount of the first compound. For example, it can be 0.03% by mass or more, 0.06% by mass or more, 0.08% by mass or more, 0.10% by mass or more, 0.15% by mass or more, or 0.20% by mass or more with respect to the total amount of the composition, and it can also be 1.0% by mass or less, 0.70% by mass or less, 0.50% by mass or less, or 0.30% by mass or less.

[0023] The first compound that can be blended in the composition of the present disclosure is at least one selected from L-ascorbic acid derivatives represented by the following formula 1 and salts thereof: [Chemical formula]

[0024] In formula 1, R 1 are each independently hydrogen, a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 8 to 36 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated fatty acid residue having 8 to 36 carbon atoms, and R 2 is hydrogen, a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 8 to 36 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated fatty acid residue having 8 to 36 carbon atoms, and R 3 is hydrogen, a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 8 to 36 carbon atoms, a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated fatty acid residue having 8 to 36 carbon atoms, a sugar residue, a phosphate ester group, or a sulfate ester group, and at least one of R 1 to R 3 is a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated fatty acid residue having 8 to 36 carbon atoms.

[0025] From the viewpoint of fading prevention, R of the L-ascorbic acid derivative represented by formula 1 and its salt1 ~R 3 In ~R, the number of carbon atoms of the linear or branched saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group is preferably 8 to 36, more preferably 12 to 22. Further, from the viewpoint of anti-fading property, R 1 ~R 3 is preferably such that at least one of them is a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated fatty acid residue having 8 to 36 carbon atoms, more preferably a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated fatty acid residue having 12 to 22 carbon atoms.

[0026] Here, the fatty acid residue is intended to be a group obtained by removing a hydroxyl group from the carboxyl group of a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated fatty acid. The fatty acid is a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid, and examples thereof include caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, isopalmitic acid, hexadecanoic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid and the like.

[0027] Also, in R 3 the sugar residue is intended to be a group obtained by removing one hydroxyl group from a sugar. The phosphate ester group refers to the portion including the oxygen atom that binds to R 3 and the sulfate ester group refers to the portion including the oxygen atom that binds to R 3 as the sulfate ester group.

[0028] The form of the salt of the L-ascorbic acid derivative represented by Formula 1 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt, potassium salt, lithium salt, alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salt, calcium salt, ammonium salt, amino acid salt and the like.

[0029] As the L-ascorbic acid derivative represented by Formula 1 and its salts, specifically, for example, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbyl stearate, ascorbyl dipalmitate, ascorbyl tetrapalmitate, ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate, ascorbic acid glucoside fatty acid, trisodium ascorbyl palmitate phosphate can be mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, from the viewpoint of anti-fading properties and the like, ascorbyl dipalmitate and ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate are preferable, and ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate is more preferable.

[0030] 〈Second Compound〉 The hair dyeing anti-fading composition of the present disclosure contains a cationic second compound. By using this second compound in combination with the above-described first compound, good anti-fading properties can be exhibited.

[0031] There is no particular limitation on the blending amount of the second compound. For example, it can be 0.03% by mass or more, 0.06% by mass or more, 0.08% by mass or more, 0.10% by mass or more, 0.15% by mass or more, or 0.20% by mass or more with respect to the total amount of the composition, and it can also be 1.0% by mass or less, 0.70% by mass or less, 0.50% by mass or less, or 0.30% by mass or less.

[0032] There is no particular limitation on the blending ratio of the above-described first compound and the second compound. For example, from the viewpoint of anti-fading properties, the mass ratio of the first compound and the second compound can be in the range selected from any of 1:3, 1:2.5, 1:2, 1:1.5, and 1:1 to any of 3:1, 2.5:1, 2:1, 1.5:1, and 1:1. Among these, as such a mass ratio, the range of 1:2.5 to 2.5:1 is preferable, the range of 1:2 to 2:1 is more preferable, the range of 1:2 to 1.5:1 is further preferable, and the range of 1:2 to 1:1 is particularly preferable.

[0033] As the second compound that can be incorporated into the composition of the present disclosure, a cationic compound can be used. Among them, from the viewpoint of anti-fading property, it is preferable to use a cationic surfactant, and it is more preferable to use a monoalkyl-type quaternary ammonium salt or a dialkyl-type quaternary ammonium salt represented by the following formula 2. The second compound can be used alone or in combination of two or more: [Chemical formula]

[0034] In formula 2, one or two of R 4 ~R 7 represent an alkyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydroxy group, and those other than the said one or two of R 4 ~R 7 represent an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydroxy group, or a hydrogen atom, and A - represents an anion.

[0035] (Monoalkyl-type quaternary ammonium salt) The monoalkyl-type quaternary ammonium salt will be described in detail below.

[0036] In the case of the monoalkyl-type quaternary ammonium salt, in formula 2, R 4 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. Such a number of carbon atoms is more preferably 12 or more or 16 or more, and is more preferably 20 or less or 18 or less. Also, R 4 is preferably a linear alkyl group.

[0037] R 5 ~R 7 in formula 2 may be the same or different, and is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

[0038] A -Halide ions such as chloride ions and bromide ions are preferred, and chloride ions are more preferred.

[0039] Specific examples of the monoalkyl type quaternary ammonium salt include, for example, alkyltrimethylammonium chlorides such as behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, and cetyltrimethylammonium chloride. Among them, from the viewpoint of anti-fading property and the like, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride and stearyltrimethylammonium chloride are preferred, and stearyltrimethylammonium chloride is more preferred.

[0040] (Dialkyl type quaternary ammonium salt) In the case of the dialkyl type quaternary ammonium salt, in Formula 2, R 4 and R 5 may be the same or different, and are preferably alkyl groups having 8 to 24 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydroxy group. Such a number of carbon atoms is more preferably 12 or more or 14 or more, and is more preferably 20 or less or 18 or less. Also, R 4 and R 5 are preferably linear alkyl groups.

[0041] R 6 and R 7 in Formula 2 may be the same or different, and are preferably alkyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydroxy group, and more preferably a methyl group.

[0042] A - in Formula 2 is preferably a halide ion, a methyl sulfate ion, or an ethyl sulfate ion, more preferably a halide ion, and even more preferably a chloride ion.

[0043] Specific examples of the dialkyl-type quaternary ammonium salt include, for example, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, dicetyldimethylammonium chloride, dicocoyldimethylammonium chloride, isostearyllauryl dimethylammonium chloride, dialkyl (C 12 ~C 15 ) dimethylammonium chloride, dialkyl (C 12 ~C 18 ) dimethylammonium chloride, dialkyl (C 14 ~C 18 ) dimethylammonium chloride, and the like. Among them, distearyldimethylammonium chloride is preferred from the viewpoints of anti-fading properties and the like.

[0044] 〈Optional Component〉 In the hair dyeing and fading prevention composition of the present disclosure, various components can be appropriately blended as long as the effects of the present invention are not affected. For example, dyes, alkali agents, oxidizing agents, oils and fats agents, sequestering agents (for example, EDTA), stabilizers such as antioxidants (for example, vitamin C, cystine, sulfite), bactericides, preservatives, ultraviolet absorbers, solvents (for example, ethanol), water, penetrants (for example, benzyl alcohol), surfactants (for example, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants other than the above, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants), water-soluble polymer compounds, moisturizers, conditioning agents (for example, polyols, keratin proteins, silicones, amino acids, plant extracts), pH adjusters (for example, phosphoric acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid), gloss imparting agents, touch improvers, emollients, thickeners (cellulose, xanthan gum), solubilizers (for example, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate), pigments, fragrances, and the like. These optional components can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0045] For example, a composition further containing a dye can be used, for example, as a one-component temporary hair dye or semi-permanent hair dye, or as the first component of a two-component permanent hair dye. Note that the composition for preventing hair dye fading of the present disclosure can exhibit fading prevention properties for hair dyed with any of temporary hair dyes, semi-permanent hair dyes, and permanent hair dyes. However, it is advantageous to use it for semi-permanent hair dyes and permanent hair dyes in which the dye penetrates into the interior of the hair and easily migrates from the damaged part of the hair to the outside by shampooing, and among them, for hair dyed with a permanent hair dye.

[0046] For example, when the composition is used as the first component of a two-component permanent hair dye, an alkaline agent can be further blended.

[0047] In addition, for example, a composition further containing an oxidizing agent can be used as the second component of a two-component permanent hair dye, and a composition further containing a persulfate can be used, for example, as the third component (bleaching agent) of a three-component permanent hair dye. Such a third component is an agent for bleaching the hair before hair dyeing, and after using this third component, a hair dyeing treatment is performed.

[0048] In addition, a surfactant, an oily agent, water, etc. can be appropriately blended with the composition and used as a hair conditioner, hair rinse, or hair treatment. Even if the composition for preventing hair dye fading of the present disclosure is not directly used as an agent for hair dyeing, by continuously using it in the form of a hair conditioner or the like, the discoloration of dyed hair can be reduced or suppressed.

[0049] Some components with high usage frequency among the optional components are described in detail below.

[0050] (Dye) In some embodiments, the composition for preventing hair dye fading of the present disclosure can be blended with dyes such as those used in temporary hair dyes, semi-permanent hair dyes, and permanent hair dyes.

[0051] The blending amount of the dye is not particularly limited. For example, it can be 0.01% by mass or more, 0.05% by mass or more, or 0.1% by mass or more based on the total amount of the composition, and can also be 5.0% by mass or less, 4.5% by mass or less, or 4.0% by mass or less.

[0052] a. Acid dye As the dye, an acid dye can be used. Acid dyes are typically dyes used in temporary hair dyes and semi-permanent hair dyes.

[0053] Examples of acid dyes include Red No. 3 (erythrosine), Red No. 102 (new cocchineal), Red No. 106 (acid red), Red No. 201 (resorcin rubin B), Red No. 227 (fast acid magenta), (1) of Red No. 230 (erythrosine YS), (2) of Red No. 203 (erythrosine YSK), Red No. 231 (fluorescein BK), Red No. 232 (rose bengal K), Red No. 401 (violamine R), Red No. 502 (bonsol 3R), Red No. 503 (bonsol R), Red No. 504 (bonsol SX), Red No. 506 (fast red S), (2) of Yellow No. 202 (uranine K), Yellow No. 4 (tartrazine), Yellow No. 402 (polar yellow 5G), (1) of Yellow No. 403 (naphthol yellow S), Yellow No. 406 (metanil yellow), Green No. 3 (fast green FCF), Green No. 201 (alizarin cyanine green F), Green No. 204 (pyronine conc), Green No. 205 (light green SF yellow), Green No. 401 (naphthol green B), Green No. 402 (guinea green B), Blue No. 1 (brilliant blue FCF), Blue No. 2 (indigocarmine), Blue No. 202 (patent blue NA), Blue No. 205 (alpha azurin FG), Brown No. 201 (resorcin brown), Purple No. 401 (alizarol purple), Black No. 401 (naphthol blue black), etc. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0054] b. Oxidation dye As the dye, an oxidation dye can be used. Oxidation dyes are typically dyes used in permanent hair dyes.

[0055] There is no particular limitation on the oxidation dye (oxidation dye intermediate). The oxidation dye (oxidation dye intermediate) itself may be of a type that undergoes oxidative polymerization alone to change into a high-molecular chromophore and develop color, or it may be of a type in which the oxidation dye (oxidation dye intermediate) and a coupler undergo oxidative polymerization to change into a high-molecular chromophore and develop color.

[0056] Examples of the oxidation dye (oxidation dye intermediate) include para-phenylenediamine, toluene-2,5-diamine, 2-chloro-para-phenylenediamine, N-methoxyethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylamine, 1,3-bis(N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-(4-aminophenyl)amino)-2-propanol, PEG-3,3,2'-para-phenylenediamine, para-aminophenol, para-methylaminophenol, 3-methyl-4-aminophenol, 2-aminomethyl-4-aminophenol, 2-(2-hydroxyethylaminomethyl)-4-aminophenol, ortho-aminophenol, 2-amino-5-methylphenol, 2-amino-6-methylphenol, 2-amino-5-acetamidophenol, 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid, 5-aminosalicylic acid, 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine, 2,5,6-triamino-4-hydroxypyrimidine, 4,5-diamino-1-(4'-chlorobenzyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-hydroxyethylpyrazole, or salts thereof (such as sulfates), etc. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0057] Examples of the coupler capable of oxidative polymerization with the above-mentioned oxidative dye include metaphenylenediamine, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol, 2-amino-4-(2-hydroxyethylamino)anisole, 2,4-diamino-5-methylphenetole, 2,4-diamino-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)toluene, 2,4-dimethoxy-1,3-diaminobenzene, 2,6-bis(2-hydroxyethylamino)toluene, 2,4-diamino-5-fluorotoluene, 1,3-bis(2,4-diaminophenoxy)propane, metap-aminophenol, 2-methyl-5-aminophenol, 2-methyl-5-(2-hydroxyethylamino)phenol, 2,4-dichloro-3-aminophenol, 2-chloro-3-amino-6-methylphenol, 2-methyl-4-chloro-5-aminophenol, N-cyclopentyl-metap-aminophenol, 2-methyl-4-methoxy-5-(2-hydroxyethylamino)phenol, 2-methyl-4-fluoro-5-aminophenol, para-aminoorthocresol, resorcinol, 2-methylresorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, 1-naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol, 4-hydroxyindole, 5-hydroxyindole, 6-hydroxyindole, 7-hydroxyindole, 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine, 3,4-methylenedioxyphenol, 2-bromo-4,5-methylenedioxyphenol, 3,4-methylenedioxyaniline, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene, 2,6-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethylpyridine, 2,6-dimethoxy-3,5-diaminopyridine, 2,3-diamino-6-methoxypyridine, 2-methylamino-3-amino-6-methoxypyridine, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 2,6-diaminopyridine, or salts thereof (e.g., sulfate, hydrochloride), etc. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

[0058] c. Direct dye As the dye, a direct dye can be used. A direct dye is typically a dye used in permanent hair dyes.

[0059] There is no particular limitation on the direct dye, and examples thereof include nitro dyes, disperse dyes, basic dyes, etc. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0060] Examples of the nitro dye include 2-nitro-para-phenylenediamine, 2-amino-6-chloro-4-nitrophenol, 3-nitro-para-hydroxyethylaminophenol, 4-nitro-ortho-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-3-nitrophenol, 4-hydroxypropylamino-3-nitrophenol, nitropalamine, HC Blue No.2, HC Orange No.1, HC Red No.1, HC Yellow No.2, HC Yellow No.4, HC Yellow No.5, HC Red No.3, N,N-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-nitro-para-phenylenediamine, etc.

[0061] Examples of the disperse dye include Disperse Violet 1, Disperse Blue 1, Disperse Black 9, etc.

[0062] Examples of the basic dye include Basic Blue 99, Basic Brown 16, Basic Brown 17, Basic Red 76, Basic Red 51, Basic Yellow 57, Basic Yellow 87, Basic Orange 31, etc.

[0063] (Alkali agent) In some embodiments, the hair dye fading prevention composition of the present disclosure may contain an alkali agent. The alkali agent has a function of swelling the hair and facilitating the penetration of various components into the inside of the hair, and can indirectly contribute to the decomposition of the melanin pigment in the hair or the polymerization of the oxidative dye by decomposing an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide to generate oxygen.

[0064] There is no particular limitation on the compounding amount of the alkaline agent. For example, it can be 1% by mass or more, 3% by mass or more, 5% by mass or more, or 8% by mass or more based on the total amount of the composition. There is no particular limitation on the upper limit value of the compounding amount of the alkaline agent, but for example, it can be 30% by mass or less, 25% by mass or less, or 20% by mass or less.

[0065] There is no particular limitation on the alkaline agent. For example, ammonium salts such as ammonia, ammonium bicarbonate, and ammonium phosphate; alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine; basic amino acids such as arginine and lysine; organic amines such as guanidine, 2-amino-2-methylpropane, and monoisopropanolamine; inorganic alkalis such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, etc. can be mentioned. Furthermore, buffer solutions (for example, phosphate - sodium salt of phosphate) etc. by combination with these salts can be used. Preferred alkaline agents include ammonia, ammonium salts, and alkanolamines. These alkaline agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0066] (Oxidizing agent) In some embodiments, the composition for preventing hair dye fading of the present disclosure may contain an oxidizing agent. The oxidizing agent has the function of promoting the decolorization of melanin pigments in the hair, and can also exert the effect of oxidatively polymerizing the oxidation dye intermediate and any coupler to determine the coloring effect.

[0067] There is no particular limitation on the compounding amount of the oxidizing agent. For example, it can be 0.1% by mass or more, 0.5% by mass or more, or 1.0% by mass or more based on the total amount of the composition, and it can also be 12% by mass or less, 9.0% by mass or less, or 6.0% by mass or less.

[0068] There are no particular restrictions on the oxidizing agent. For example, hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide salts (e.g., sodium hydrogen peroxide, etc.), peroxide salts (e.g., ammonium peroxide, potassium peroxide, etc.), persulfate salts (e.g., ammonium persulfate, etc.), perborate salts (e.g., sodium perborate, ammonium perborate, potassium perborate, etc.), bromate salts (e.g., sodium bromate, etc.), periodate salts, urea peroxide salts, percarbonate salts (e.g., sodium percarbonate, etc.) and the like can be mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0069] (Oil and fat agent) In some embodiments, the composition for preventing hair dye fading of the present disclosure may contain an oil and fat agent. The oil and fat agent can be formulated in the composition, for example, to improve the coating performance, to exhibit the feeling of use (e.g., moist feeling), to exhibit the emollient effect on the hair, and the like.

[0070] There are no particular restrictions on the blending amount of the oil and fat agent. For example, it can be 0.1% by mass or more, 0.5% by mass or more, 1.0% by mass or more, 3.0% by mass or more, or 5.0% by mass or more based on the total amount of the composition, and can also be 20% by mass or less, 18% by mass or less, 15% by mass or less, 13% by mass or less, or 10% by mass or less.

[0071] There are no particular restrictions on the oil and fat agent. For example, oily components such as higher alcohols, higher fatty acids, and hydrocarbon oils can be mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0072] Examples of the higher alcohol include linear alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, and cetostearyl alcohol; branched-chain alcohols such as isostearyl alcohol, monostearyl glycerin ether (batyl alcohol), 2-decyltetradecynol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyl dodecanol, isostearyl alcohol, and octyldodecanol.

[0073] Examples of the higher fatty acid include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, undecylenic acid, tall oil acid, isostearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and the like.

[0074] Examples of the hydrocarbon oil include liquid paraffin, ozokerite, squalane, pristane, paraffin, ceresin, squalene, petrolatum, microcrystalline wax, and the like.

[0075] <Form of the composition> The form of the composition for preventing hair dye fading of the present disclosure is not particularly limited, and for example, forms such as liquid, gel, paste, cream, wax, etc. can be appropriately selected.

[0076] Among the above forms, a cream form is preferable. The cream composition is more likely to be retained on the hair than the liquid composition, and the first compound and the second compound in the composition of the present disclosure are more likely to be fixed to the surface or damaged part of the hair, so that the fading prevention property can be further improved.

[0077] As the viscosity (viscosity during application) of the cream composition, for example, in the state where the first agent and the second agent used in a two-component hair dyeing kit are mixed, from the viewpoint of ease of spreading on the hair, etc., it can be 10,000 mPa·s or more, 20,000 mPa·s or more, 30,000 mPa·s or more, 40,000 mPa·s or more, 45,000 mPa·s or more, or 50,000 mPa·s or more. There is no particular limitation on the upper limit value of the viscosity of the cream composition, and for example, from the viewpoint of ease of spreading on the hair, it can be 100,000 mPa·s or less, 80,000 mPa·s or less, 60,000 mPa·s or less, 55,000 mPa·s or less, or 50,000 mPa·s or less. Here, such viscosity is intended to be the viscosity measured at 2 rpm when using a B-type viscometer (RV type viscometer RVDVI+, manufactured by Brookfield, rotor number 6) in an atmosphere of 25°C.

[0078] The composition of the present disclosure may be in the form of an oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsion prepared using water, a surfactant, an oil component, etc.

[0079] 《Hair Dyeing Kit》 The hair dyeing kit of the present disclosure includes an agent that is a composition for preventing hair dyeing from fading and an instruction manual. Here, the instruction manual includes not only a general instruction manual attached in the form of a document in the kit, but also, for example, a packaging container that houses the kit, or a state in which an instruction text is printed on a packaging container such as a tube into which the composition for preventing hair dyeing from fading is injected.

[0080] Some specific embodiments of the hair dyeing kit are exemplified below, but the kit of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

[0081] For the composition for preventing hair dyeing from fading, an alkali agent, an oxidizing agent, a dye, etc. used in the following kits, those described above can be used in the same manner, and for each agent used in the kit, the above-described optional components may be appropriately blended. Also, as the form of the contents included in each agent shown below, the same form as the above-described composition can be adopted.

[0082] In some embodiments, the hair dyeing kit of the present disclosure can include an agent that is a composition for preventing hair dyeing fading containing a dye, and an instruction manual.

[0083] In some embodiments, the hair dyeing kit of the present disclosure can include a first agent that is a composition for preventing hair dyeing fading containing a dye and an alkali agent, a second agent containing an oxidizing agent, and an instruction manual.

[0084] In some embodiments, the hair dyeing kit of the present disclosure can include a second agent that is a composition for preventing hair dyeing fading containing an oxidizing agent, a first agent containing a dye and an alkali agent, and an instruction manual.

[0085] In some embodiments, the hair dyeing kit of the present disclosure can include a third agent that is a composition for preventing hair dyeing fading, a first agent containing a dye and an alkali agent, a second agent containing an oxidizing agent, and an instruction manual. Here, for example, persulfate or the like may be further blended in the third agent.

[0086] In the above-described embodiments, the composition for preventing hair dyeing fading is configured as one agent, but such a composition may be configured as two or more agents.

[0087] <Dosage form> The above-described various agents can be appropriately formulated in a container such as a tube, and there is no particular limitation on the dosage form. For example, pump spray, aerosol spray, pump foam, aerosol foam, cream, gel, lotion, etc. can be mentioned. Among them, as described above, from the viewpoints of retention performance on hair, discoloration prevention performance, etc., at least, as the dosage form of the agent containing the composition of the present disclosure, a cream dosage form is preferable.

[0088] <Usage method> The various agents used in the above-described hair dyeing kit can be applied to the hair by known methods. For example, in the case of a two-agent type, the first agent and the second agent are mixed and applied to the hair, and after a predetermined time has elapsed, it can be carried out by rinsing. In the case of a three-agent type, for example, the first agent to the third agent can be mixed and carried out in the same manner.

Examples

[0089] Examples will be given below to explain the present invention in more detail, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the following, unless otherwise specified, the blending amounts are shown in mass%.

[0090] 《Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5》 The first agent (composition containing a dye) of the two-agent type hair dye of each formulation shown in Table 2 was prepared by a conventional method. Also, the second agent (composition containing an oxidizing agent) of the two-agent type hair dye of the formulation shown in the blending example of Table 1 below was prepared by a conventional method. Using these first agent and second agent, the following evaluations were carried out, and the results are shown in Table 2 and FIG. 1.

[0091] 〈Evaluation method〉 (Evaluation of decolorization prevention: color difference (ΔE * ab )) A decolorizing agent containing 60% by mass of ion-exchanged water, 8% by mass of anhydrous sodium metasilicate, 20% by mass of ammonium persulfate, and 12% by mass of 35% hydrogen peroxide solution was applied to 2 g of black hair strands, left at 31 ° C for 20 minutes, then washed with water and air-dried to prepare damaged hair.

[0092] A mixture prepared by uniformly mixing the first agent and the second agent was applied to the damaged hair, left at 31 ° C for 30 minutes, then washed with water and air-dried to prepare dyed hair, and the hue (a * 1, b * 1) and lightness (L * 1) of the dyed hair were measured using a spectrophotometer (CM-3600d, manufactured by Konica Minolta).

[0093] Next, the dyed hair was put into a container containing 5% shampoo solution, immersed at 40 °C for 30 minutes, then washed with water and air-dried to prepare shampoo-treated hair. Similarly, the hue (a * 2, b * 2) and lightness (L * 2) of the treated hair were measured.

[0094] Then, the obtained measurement results were introduced into Equation 3 below to calculate the color difference (ΔE * ab ). Note that when the color difference differs by about 1, it tends to be recognized that the color tone is clearly different visually:

Equation

[0095] 〈Formulations and Evaluation Results of the First Agent and the Second Agent of the Two-Part Hair Dye〉

Table 1

[0096]

Table 2

[0097] 〈Results〉 As can be seen from Table 2 and Figure 1, the color differences of Comparative Examples 2 to 5 using the compositions containing only either the first compound or the second compound all exceeded 7.0, and were clearly faded, similar to Comparative Example 1 using the composition containing neither the first compound nor the second compound.

[0098] On the other hand, the color differences of Examples 1 to 7 using the compositions containing both the first compound and the second compound were all below 7.0, and it was confirmed that the fading was clearly suppressed as compared with Comparative Example 1 using the composition containing neither the first compound nor the second compound.

Claims

1. At least one first compound selected from L-ascorbic acid derivatives represented by the following formula 1 and salts thereof, and a cationic second compound, comprising: wherein the second compound is a cationic surfactant, the content of the first compound is 0.03% by mass or more and 0.70% by mass or less based on the total amount of the composition, and the content of the second compound is 0.03% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less based on the total amount of the composition, the mass ratio of the first compound to the second compound is 1:2.5 to 2.5:1, a composition for preventing hair dye fading: 【Chemical 1】 In formula 1, R 1 each independently represents hydrogen, a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 8 to 36 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated fatty acid residue having 8 to 36 carbon atoms, R 2 is hydrogen, a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 8 to 36 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated fatty acid residue having 8 to 36 carbon atoms, R 3 is hydrogen, a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 8 to 36 carbon atoms, a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated fatty acid residue having 8 to 36 carbon atoms, a sugar residue, a phosphate ester group, or a sulfate ester group, and R 1 to R 3 At least one of them is a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated fatty acid residue having 8 to 36 carbon atoms.

2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the first compound is ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate.

3. The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second compound is a monoalkyl or dialkyl type quaternary ammonium salt represented by the following formula 2: 【Chemical formula 2】 In formula 2, R 4 to R 7 Among them, one or two represent an alkyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydroxy group, R 4 to R 7 Among them, those other than the said 1 or 2 represent an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydroxy group, or a hydrogen atom, and A - represents an anion.

4. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a dye and being used for hair dyeing.

5. The composition according to claim 4, further comprising an alkali agent.

6. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an oxidizing agent and being used for hair dyeing.

7. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a persulfate.

8. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, being used as a hair conditioner, hair rinse, or hair treatment.

9. An agent which is the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, and an instruction manual, comprising a hair dyeing kit.

10. The kit according to claim 9, wherein the agent further comprises a dye.

11. The kit according to claim 10, wherein the agent is a first agent further comprising an alkali agent, and further comprises a second agent comprising an oxidizing agent.

12. The kit according to claim 9, wherein the agent is a second agent further comprising an oxidizing agent, and further comprises a first agent comprising a dye and an alkali agent.

13. The kit according to claim 9, wherein the agent is a third agent, and further comprises a first agent comprising a dye and an alkali agent and a second agent comprising an oxidizing agent.

Citation Information

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