Receptacle Device

Abstract

A receptacle device for a mask is provided, the receptacle device comprising a valve, a body portion surrounding the valve, and an anchor portion, the body portion and the anchor portion being integrally formed, the anchor portion and the body portion defining a channel therebetween, the channel being configured to releasably engage the mask. A method of manufacturing a mask assembly comprising the mask and the receptacle device, or of retrofitting the receptacle device to a workpiece mask, is also provided.

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] Embodiments of the present invention relate to a receptacle device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a receptacle device for a (face) mask. The present invention also encompasses a mask assembly comprising a mask and a receptacle device, a method of manufacturing the mask assembly, a method of drinking, eating, or inhaling without removing the mask, and the use of the mask assembly on a user's face to drink, eat, or inhale without removing the mask. [Background technology]

[0002] This application was filed in January 2021, during a period when the COVID-19 pandemic forced many governments around the world to order subjects to remain in their homes (lockdowns) to minimize human contact and slow the spread of the virus. A key component in fighting the virus has been the use of facial masks worn by people to mitigate the virus's effects. For example, in the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) have provided guidelines on how and why the public should wear masks to protect themselves from the virus.

[0003] More specifically, these organizations confirmed that masks are an important measure to limit infection and save lives. Masks reduce the risk of potential exposure from infected individuals, whether or not they have symptoms. Furthermore, masks protect individuals from becoming infected. Furthermore, masks prevent forward transmission when worn by an infected individual. The CDC recommends wearing masks in public settings involving public transportation, at events and gatherings, and anywhere you are around others. The guidelines also state that people should wear masks over their nose and mouth and secure them under their chin for optimal protection.

[0004] In the United States, as local and federal governments relaxed lockdown restrictions, people were able to socialize again, albeit at a more limited capacity than usual. People could meet at local coffee shops, bars, and restaurants, often interacting with others and sharing meals or beverages. One exception to the rule of wearing masks in public is when people are eating or drinking in public, commonly known as the "mask loophole." However, just because people are eating or drinking does not reduce their risk of contracting the virus. However, because eating and drinking while wearing a mask is difficult or impractical, the risk appears to be overlooked or somewhat tolerated. From March 2020 to January 2021, the United States experienced three waves of increased virus infection rates. Each of these waves followed a period when lockdown restrictions were relaxed and people resumed social interactions, possibly without taking appropriate measures to protect themselves and others by social distancing during social gatherings.

[0005] Clearly, there is a need to protect people while drinking, eating, or inhaling, for example, in social settings. In social situations, some people choose to temporarily lift their masks away from their mouth area to eat or drink, but this is very inconvenient and unsafe. For example, a mask user would need to lift the mask away from their mouth every time they take a sip of a drink or a bite of food before replacing the mask, which is very inconvenient. More importantly, this practice is unsafe because the protection provided by the mask is negated when lifted away from the mouth area, thus making the user more susceptible to infection by airborne viruses, for example, due to a nearby person or if the user touches their mouth with potentially infected hands.

[0006] Another technique used by people to address this issue is to create a small hole in the mask near the mouth area, allowing for drinking, for example, through a straw. However, this technique provides only a slight improvement over temporary mask lifting, and in some cases, no improvement, as the virus can easily penetrate the mask due to its size. The CDC has confirmed that research shows that the particle size of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, is approximately 0.1 micrometers (μm). Therefore, for example, a hole of approximately 10 mm created in a mask provides negligible protection against the virus, even if the hole accommodates a straw. Furthermore, such a hole causes mask failure in the most dangerous location: in the airflow just before the mouth and nose.

[0007] The present invention is intended to address and / or at least partially overcome the above-mentioned limitations by presenting a new design and method not contemplated or possible by previously known structures. More specifically, the present invention is intended to enable a user to wear a mask while drinking, eating, and inhaling while substantially maintaining the integrity / purpose of the mask, particularly the integrity of the mask's position relative to the user's face. Summary of the Invention

[0008] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a receptacle device comprising a valve, a body portion surrounding the valve, and an anchor portion, the body portion and the anchor portion being integrally formed, the anchor portion and the body portion defining a channel therebetween, and the channel being configured to releasably engage with a mask.

[0009] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a receptacle device for a mask, comprising a valve, a body portion surrounding the valve, and an anchor portion, wherein at least one of the body portion and the anchor portion is configured to engage with the mask by at least one of plastic bonding, adhesive bonding, welding, mechanical fastening, stitching, and a magnetic element.

[0010] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a receptacle device for a mask, comprising: a valve; a body portion surrounding the valve; an anchor portion; and a fixing portion, wherein the anchor portion and the body portion define a channel therebetween, the channel being configured to releasably engage with the fixing portion, and the fixing portion being configured to engage with the mask by at least one of plastic bonding, adhesive bonding, welding, mechanical fastening, stitching, and a magnetic element.

[0011] One object of the present invention is to provide a receptacle device (i.e., a universal docking system or receptacle) for a mask, such as a face mask, that allows various drinking / eating / inhaling devices (i.e., inserts, devices, or connectors) to be easily and frequently inserted and withdrawn through the mask without compromising the positional integrity of the mask. It should be appreciated that positional integrity means that the position of the mask relative to the user's face is not substantially altered, thus providing the user with superior protection against COVID-19 infection, for example, compared to known techniques and structures. More specifically, for example, a straw for drinking a beverage may be pushed through the receptacle device without the need to remove or shift the mask, while simultaneously providing an airtight or near-airtight seal before, during, and after the act of drinking using the straw. Because the mask remains intact during the insertion and removal of the drinking / eating / inhaling device from the receptacle device, this prevents undesirable contaminants from entering the user's nose or mouth through the edges of the mask.

[0012] Thus, the receptacle device allows the operator / user to consume various substances without compromising the integrity, purpose, utility, and effectiveness of the mask. The primary purpose of a mask is to protect the user from harmful contaminants that may be airborne or come into direct contact with the user's face, such as via contaminated hands. In this manner, the inventors have recognized that a receptacle device formed in accordance with the present invention provides greater protection against the inhalation and exhalation of airborne particulate matter (solid and liquid particles), such as aerosolized and propelled droplets containing microorganisms, pollutants, smoke, toxic gases, and the like. The airtight or near-airtight seal helps prevent the movement of air from the outside of the mask to the inside and vice versa, minimizing the risk of contamination, transmission, and contamination, especially due to its close proximity to the body's inhalation and exhalation ports (mouth and nose).

[0013] As further described herein, the receptacle device allows for the consumption of a variety of substances, including but not limited to liquids, food, gases, and vapors, without compromising the integrity of the mask and therefore the safety of the user in public places.

[0014] The receptacle device can be used with any suitable mask: it can be pre-installed or integrated into the mask, or it can be distributed as a kit for self-assembly by the end user in a retrofit fashion to an existing mask.

[0015] The receptacle device provides significant convenience to mask users because it eliminates the need to remove or lift the mask from the mouth every time a user takes a sip of a beverage or a bite of food before replacing the mask. This is not the case with the known methods and structures described above. This is advantageous because it requires less physical and mental energy from the user, as compared to using a mask without a receptacle device, as the user must ensure that the mask is replaced in its correct original position every time the user takes a sip of a beverage or a bite of food. In this way, the receptacle device of the present invention largely eliminates user error, for example, because when the receptacle device is used with a mask, there is no step of removing / shifting the mask. It also provides protection during consumption, which the user would otherwise be exposed to during mask removal / shifting. Furthermore, without the receptacle device, if a user removes the mask, they are more likely to not replace it between sips / chews, often turning it off until the entire consumption is finished. In such cases, the receptacle device provides significantly increased protection in that the user keeps the mask on.

[0016] In social settings where alcohol is consumed, a mask user's ability to properly replace the mask with each sip of alcohol gradually decreases. It is well known that drinking alcohol increases the subject's dopamine release, resulting in a pleasurable sensation known as euphoria. During euphoria, subjects generally feel relaxed, but also experience impaired reasoning and memory, as well as a loss of inhibition. Reduced inhibition has been shown to reduce disciplined behaviors, such as mask use. These brain effects can lead users to improperly wear and use masks in social settings when consuming alcohol. Impaired reasoning and memory, as well as a loss of inhibition, can lead users to fail to notice that the mask has not been properly replaced. Users may not realize that the mask has shifted to an incorrect position on their face, allowing contaminants to enter. Users may forget to properly replace the mask after consuming a sip of alcohol, potentially losing social inhibitions without wearing a mask. The results show that, at least in the United States, where the likelihood of mask misuse is significantly increased, public gatherings involving alcohol consumption are contributing to increased virus transmission rates.

[0017] The receptacle device of the present invention may encourage more people to engage in social settings, knowing that they can do so safely by utilizing the receptacle device to drink, eat, or inhale without removing the mask. Encouraging more people to socialize is advantageous in that it allows people to leave their homes and engage with their peers. Therefore, it prevents or at least reduces the following: back pain and posture problems (sitting for long periods of time puts great stress on the back muscles, neck, and spine—slouching exacerbates this); social isolation is associated with a significantly increased risk of premature death from many causes; risk of developing dementia; risk of developing coronary heart disease; risk of cancer death; risk of functional decline; risk of stroke; depression, suicidal ideation, suicide; poor mental health; substance abuse; anxiety and depressive disorders; and trauma and stressor-related disorders (TSRD). Since lockdowns first began at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, advocates for victims of domestic violence have sounded the alarm that stay-at-home orders could increase cases of intimate partner violence. The use of receptacle devices reduces social isolation to prevent / reduce the above problems.

[0018] The shape of the body portion can be annular, square, circular, triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, cylindrical, cubic, elliptical, oval, lip-shaped, or shield-shaped.

[0019] The shape of the anchor portion can be annular, square, circular, triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, cylindrical, cubic, elliptical, oval, lip-shaped, or shield.

[0020] The body portion and the anchor portion may be separate components.

[0021] At least one of the body portion and the anchor portion may be replaceable. The replaceable body portion may be attachable to the anchor portion. The replaceable anchor portion may be attachable to the body portion. The replaceable body portion may serve the purpose of replacing or replacing the body portion to accommodate different uses, including, but not limited to, changing the body portion to a different shape, color, or valve size. The replaceable anchor portion may serve the purpose of replacing the anchor portion to accommodate different uses or preferences, including, but not limited to, changing the anchor for a different shape, color, size, or material. This may allow for greater versatility of the receptacle device, for example, in that the body portion or anchor portion can be easily replaced due to damage thereto or user preference.

[0022] The body portion may be connectable to an anchor portion.

[0023] The body portion may be movable between a first position and a second position relative to the anchor portion.

[0024] Movement toward the first position can cause creation of a substantially hermetic seal between the anchor portion and the body portion, and movement toward the second position can cause a breakdown of the substantially hermetic seal between the anchor portion and the body portion.

[0025] The body portion may be connectable to the anchor portion by threading onto it.

[0026] The anchor portion includes a threaded surface and the body portion includes a threaded opening, the threaded surface being capable of mating with the threaded opening.

[0027] The body portion may be connectable to the anchor portion by a push-pull connection.

[0028] The body portion may be slidably engaged with the anchor portion.

[0029] The anchor portion may be connected to the body portion through the mask without first creating holes in the mask, which may facilitate the attachment process of the receptacle device without the need to pre-cut holes in the mask.

[0030] The body portion and anchor portion may be integrally formed, which may improve the robustness and structural integrity of the receptacle device.

[0031] The receptacle device may be molded or 3D printed, which may increase the ease with which the receptacle device can be manufactured in terms of time required and manufacturing costs.

[0032] The receptacle device may be of one piece construction.

[0033] The valve may allow communication between the interior of the mask and the exterior of the mask.

[0034] The valve may be configured to receive a drinking, eating, or inhalation device therethrough.

[0035] The drinking, eating, or inhaling device may be at least one selected from a straw, a bottle injector, a spout, a squeeze bottle, a tube, a hose, a nebulizer, a smoking device, an electronic cigarette, a vape pen, an inhaler, and a respirator. Of course, other suitable drinking, eating, or inhaling devices are also contemplated.

[0036] The valve may be flexible, allowing it to be manipulated during installation and still retain the integrity of the installation after it is sealed.

[0037] The valve may be elastic.

[0038] The elastomeric valve may comprise a material selected from silicone, rubber, thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs), and combinations thereof.

[0039] The valve may comprise a material selected from silicone, plastic, rubber, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), and combinations thereof.

[0040] The above properties (flexibility, resilience, material composition) allow the valve to be closed and opened, allowing a drinking, eating, or inhaling device to be pushed through the valve and providing an airtight or near airtight seal, preventing air transmission through the valve when closed and minimizing air leakage when open.

[0041] The valve may be a self-sealing valve, which prevents unwanted contaminants from entering the mask when the receptacle device is in use.

[0042] When the drinking, eating, or inhaling device is withdrawn, the self-sealing valve returns to its original position and again forms a tight seal after use. This self-sealing feature is highly valuable to the integrity and purpose of the mask, as the user may frequently insert and withdraw the drinking, eating, or inhaling device multiple times during consumption.

[0043] The self-sealing valve may be configured to create a hermetic seal.

[0044] The valve may be hemispherical. Hemispherical valves may offer several advantages over flat valves. The hemispherical bowl smoothly funnels / guides the drinking, eating, or inhaling device toward the valve opening (slit). The angled approach vector provided by the hemispherical bowl may reduce resistance during insertion and allow a wider margin of error when the user aims the drinking, eating, or inhaling device toward the valve opening. This may improve ease of insertion and withdrawal, thus improving the user experience and increasing user adoption and compliance with the present disclosure.

[0045] The valve may be flexibly suspended from the body portion. This may be, for example, to dampen forces exerted on the body portion or to accommodate fluctuations during insertion. This type of suspended valve may offer several advantages over standard hemispherical or flat valves. It may protect the valve and seal from external forces: the suspended area between the valve and the body portion may act to dampen impact from external forces on the body portion, thus protecting the integrity of the valve and maintaining a seal (minimizing air leakage). A suspended valve may also create a better seal during insertion and use of the drinking, eating, or inhalation device. The suspension may allow the valve to slide / shift, allowing for better adjustment to the position and angle of the drinking, eating, or inhalation device, thus providing a firmer grip on the drinking, eating, or inhalation device. A firmer grip creates a better seal and minimizes air leakage. Embodiments in which the valve is flexibly suspended from the body portion may also provide more degrees of insertion freedom for the drinking, eating, or inhalation device through the valve. This may include, for example, greater angulation, placement, and positioning of the drinking, eating, or inhalation device within or relative to the valve. A flexibly suspended valve from the body portion may allow the valve to better accommodate various insertion angles and placements of the drinking, eating, or inhalation device. This reinforced structure of the drinking, eating, or inhalation device relative to the valve may, for example, improve the seal created by the valve with the respective drinking, eating, or inhalation device. A suspended valve may also make withdrawal of the drinking, eating, or inhalation device easier. The suspension may allow the valve petals to invert upon withdrawal, thus orienting them in the same direction of movement as the drinking, eating, or inhalation device. When the valve petals are oriented in the direction of movement, they provide less resistance, providing a better user experience during withdrawal.

[0046] The receptacle device may include a suspension ridge associated with the body portion, the valve being suspended from the suspended ridge.

[0047] The valve, the suspended ridge and the body portion may define a space, such as an empty space, therebetween.

[0048] The shape of the valve can be annular, square, circular, triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, cylindrical, cubic, elliptical, or oval.

[0049] The valve may be dome-shaped.

[0050] The valve may be a convex portion.

[0051] The valve may be a recess.

[0052] The body portion may be flexible, allowing it to be manipulated through narrow holes in a mask or fixation ring during installation, yet retain its shape and the integrity of the valve seal after installation.

[0053] The body portion may be rigid.

[0054] The body portion may include at least one of a silicone material, a plastic composite, a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), a metal, a rubber, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), polylactic acid (PLA), a high impact polystyrene (HIPS), a polyethylene terephthalate (PETG), a nylon, a carbon fiber filled, an acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA), a polycarbonate, a polypropylene, a metal filled, a wood filled, and combinations thereof.In particular, materials that are well-suited for 3D applications include acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) (ABS is a low-cost material that exhibits excellent properties for printing strong, durable parts that can withstand high temperatures), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) (flexible filaments, commonly referred to as TPE or TPU, exhibit excellent elasticity, allowing the material to be easily stretched and bent), polylactic acid (PLA) (PLA is excellent for ease of use, dimensional accuracy, and low cost), high impact polystyrene (HIPS) (HIPS is a lightweight material that is particularly well-suited as a dissolvable support structure for ABS models), polyethylene terephthalate (PETG) (PET and PETG filaments are important for their ease of printing, smooth surface finish, and water resistance), nylon (nylon is a tough, semi-flexible material that offers high impact and abrasion resistance and is an excellent choice for printing durable parts), and carbon. Materials may include fiber-filled (carbon fiber filaments contain short fibers that are injected into a PLA or ABS substrate to increase strength and stiffness), acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA) (ASA is a useful alternative to ABS and is particularly well-suited for outdoor applications due to its high UV, temperature, and impact resistance), polycarbonate (polycarbonate has high strength and durability, and is an excellent choice for harsh environments due to its extremely high heat and impact resistance), polypropylene (polypropylene is particularly well-suited for high-cycle, low-intensity applications due to its fatigue-resistant, semi-flexible, and lightweight properties), metal-filled (metal-filled filaments are made by mixing metal powder into a substrate (e.g., PLA) to provide a unique metallic finish and added weight), and wood-filled (wood filaments combine a PLA substrate with cork, wood dust, or other derivatives to give models the look and feel of real wood).

[0055] The body portion may include gripping ridges or notches that may provide a user with an easier surface to locate and hold when inserting or withdrawing a drinking, eating, or inhaling device and may help ensure a better grip during the installation process, such as, but not limited to, when connecting the body portion to the anchor portion using a threaded or push-pull connection.

[0056] The gripping ridges / notches may be positioned at equal intervals around the circumference of the body portion.

[0057] The body portion may surround the valve at its periphery, which may provide an improved seal therewith.

[0058] The valve may include a pattern of slits that may create valve petals that open in response to pressure from the insertion of a drinking, eating, or inhalation device. The slit pattern may minimize an air gap around the drinking, eating, or inhalation device, while still being able to accommodate drinking, eating, or inhalation devices of various sizes.

[0059] The slit pattern can create valve petals that can flexibly accommodate and apply pressure to the drinking, eating, or inhaling device, allowing the valve to ensure a better seal with the drinking, eating, or inhaling device.

[0060] The slit pattern may include a double crosshair.

[0061] The slit pattern may include at least three crosshairs.

[0062] Each of the at least three crosshairs may extend radially from a common center and be equally radially spaced apart.

[0063] At least three crosshairs may intersect at their centers and be equally spaced radially.

[0064] The slit pattern may include at least four crosshairs.

[0065] The slit pattern may include a snowflake pattern, which creates additional mini-valve petals to better accommodate drinking, eating, or inhaling devices, creating a better seal and minimizing air gaps.

[0066] The snowflake pattern may include at least two crosshairs.

[0067] The slit pattern may be configured to conform to the shape of the drinking, eating, or inhaling device when inserted through the valve.

[0068] The slit pattern may be configured to releasably grip and hold in place a drinking, eating or inhaling device when inserted through the valve.

[0069] In at least some embodiments, the receptacle device includes an anchor portion that may serve the purpose of securing / securing the receptacle device and body portion through the mask, thereby capturing / fitting the mask between the body portion and the anchor portion. The anchor portion may also provide a surface for the user's lips to rest against during drinking, eating, or insertion of the inhalation device, facilitating pushing the device through during insertion, thereby enhancing the user experience.

[0070] The anchor portion may be configured to be substantially flush with the inner surface of the mask. A substantially flush surface may prevent the anchor portion from protruding into the user's mouth. A substantially flush surface may also provide easier support for the user's lips during drinking, eating, or insertion of the inhalation device.

[0071] The anchor portion may include at least one of a silicone material, a plastic composite, a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), a metal, a rubber, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), polylactic acid (PLA), a high impact polystyrene (HIPS), a polyethylene terephthalate (PETG), a nylon, a carbon fiber filled, an acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA), a polycarbonate, a polypropylene, a metal filled, a wood filled, and combinations thereof.

[0072] The anchor portion may include a silicone surface, which may provide a soft surface for the lips to lightly touch and support during insertion of the drinking, eating or inhaling device, thereby improving the user experience.

[0073] The anchor portion may include gripping ridges or notches that may provide better grip during the installation process, such as, but not limited to, when a threaded or push-pull connection is used to connect the body portion to the anchor portion.

[0074] The gripping ridges / notches may be positioned at equal intervals around the periphery of the anchor portion.

[0075] The receptacle device may include a securing portion. The securing portion (or, in at least some embodiments, a securing ring) may seat between the body portion and the exterior of the mask and provide pressure between the body portion, mask, and anchor portion. This pressure may create a tighter seal between the body portion, mask, and anchor portion, thereby minimizing air leakage. The securing portion may also allow the receptacle device to fit and tightly seal with masks having holes of various thicknesses and various sizes and shapes, thereby allowing the receptacle device to be retrofitted and function with other masks. It may also allow masks with imperfect holes (imperfect symmetry and size) to still tightly seal with the receptacle device. The securing portion may also provide a surface for the user to easily grip during drinking, eating, or insertion of the inhalation device, improving the user experience and ease of insertion by providing an easier target for the user to locate the valve opening of the receptacle device. The fixed portion may also provide a solid structure to be used as an opposable surface that may be easy for the user's fingers to press against while drinking, eating, or withdrawing the inhaler device, thereby providing better user ergonomics.

[0076] The body portion may include a stationary portion.

[0077] The fixed portion may be a separate component.

[0078] The securing portion may be configured to engage at least one of the body portion, the anchor portion, and the mask.

[0079] The shape of the anchoring portion can be annular, square, circular, triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, cylindrical, cubic, elliptical, or oval.

[0080] The fixed portion may be rigid.

[0081] The securing portion may include at least one of a silicone material, nylon, a plastic composite, a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), a metal, a rubber, and combinations thereof.

[0082] The securing portion may include gripping ridges or notches that may provide a user with an easier surface to find and hold when inserting or withdrawing the drinking, eating, or inhaling device and may help ensure a better grip during the attachment process.

[0083] The gripping ridges / notches may be positioned at equal intervals around the circumference of the securing portion.

[0084] The receptacle device may include a guide portion that may provide a wider berth (entry point) for a user to guide the drinking, eating, or inhalation device toward the valve opening, which may allow a wider margin of error when the user is inserting the drinking, eating, or inhalation device.

[0085] The body portion may include a guide portion.

[0086] The guide portion may be removably attached to the body portion.

[0087] The fixed portion may include a guide portion.

[0088] The guide portion may be removably attached to the fixed portion.

[0089] The guide portion may comprise a base and a wall that tapers toward the base. The tapered wall provides an angled approach vector during insertion, starting with a wide entry point and smoothly sliding the drinking, eating, or inhaling device toward the valve opening.

[0090] The guide portion may comprise a base and a wall extending generally orthogonally from the base, the orthogonal wall providing a wider base for a user to position the receptacle device during drinking, eating, or insertion of the inhalation appliance.

[0091] The guide portion may have a linear or exponential funnel shape.

[0092] The receptacle device may include a cap, which may serve at least two purposes: it may provide a cover for the receptacle device and provides an additional protective barrier against air leakage when not in active use (i.e., when not drinking, eating, or when an inhalation device is inserted).

[0093] The cap may be a separate component.

[0094] The cap may be configured to engage the body portion.

[0095] The cap may be configured to engage the guide portion.

[0096] The cap may be movable between an open position and a closed position.

[0097] The valve may be covered when the cap is in the closed position.

[0098] The cap may be connectable to the body portion by screwing on, by clipping on, by a hinge connection, by a string attachment, by a push-pull connection, or by a magnetic connection.

[0099] The shape of the cap can be disc-shaped, square, circular, triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, cylindrical, cubic, elliptical, or oval.

[0100] The cap may have an exterior surface for displaying advertising or decoration. The cap may provide a surface for branding, sponsorship, or promotion, including causes that may encourage higher adoption and compliance with the present invention.

[0101] The fixed portion may have an exterior surface for displaying advertising or decoration. The fixed portion may provide a surface for branding, sponsorship, or promotion, including causes that may encourage higher adoption and compliance of the present invention.

[0102] The body portion may have an exterior surface for displaying advertising or decoration. The body portion may also provide a surface for branding, sponsorship, or promotion, including causes that may encourage higher adoption and compliance with the present invention.

[0103] In at least some embodiments, the receptacle device may include a channel.

[0104] The shape of the channel may substantially match the shape of at least one of the anchor portion, the body portion, and the fixation portion.

[0105] The channel may be a groove.

[0106] The channel may be a disk-shaped space.

[0107] The shape of the channel can be annular, square, circular, triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, cylindrical, cubic, elliptical, or oval.

[0108] The mask may be captured within the channel to create a substantially hermetic seal.

[0109] A mask may be engaged with at least one of the body portion and the anchor portion to create a substantially hermetic seal.

[0110] The mask may be engaged with the fixed portion to create a substantially hermetic seal. The fixed portion may be captured within the channel to create a substantially hermetic seal.

[0111] The body portion may be configured to protrude through a hole in the mask.

[0112] The body portion may be configured to protrude through the hole in the fixed portion. For example, the receptacle device may engage with the mask or fixed portion through a channel in the form of a groove. More specifically, the body portion may be pushed through the hole in the mask or fixed portion so as to protrude through the interior. The body portion may be flexible / deformable in that it can temporarily change its shape to more easily fit through the hole in the mask or fixed portion. For example, the body portion may be compressed to assist in pushing through the hole in the mask or fixed portion. This provides the advantage of an integrally formed body portion and anchor portion, e.g., a larger diameter to press through a smaller diameter hole in the mask or fixed portion, thus allowing the mask or fixed portion to be captured / releasably engaged within the channel between the body portion and anchor portion. This flexibility of the body portion allows for the integral formation of the body portion and anchor portion while still maintaining releasable engagement with the channel in the mask or fixed portion. Thus, the edge of the hole may rest in the groove to close the hole in the mask or fixed portion. Thus, the channel engages with the mask or fixed portion.

[0113] The valve may be alignable with a hole in the mask, allowing a drinking, eating or inhaling device to pass through the valve and the mask hole in a single motion.

[0114] In another aspect, the present invention contemplates a mask assembly comprising a mask and a receptacle device, the receptacle device comprising a valve, a body portion surrounding the valve, and an anchor portion, the anchor portion and the body portion defining a channel therebetween, the channel releasably engaging the mask.

[0115] In another aspect, the present invention contemplates a mask assembly comprising a mask and a receptacle device, the receptacle device comprising a valve, a body portion surrounding the valve, and an anchor portion, wherein at least one of the body portion and the anchor portion engage with the mask by at least one of plastic bonding, adhesive bonding, welding, mechanical fastening, stitching, and a magnetic element.

[0116] In another aspect, the present invention contemplates a mask assembly comprising a mask and a receptacle device, the receptacle device comprising a valve, a body portion surrounding the valve, an anchor portion, and a fixed portion, the anchor portion and the body portion defining a channel therebetween, the channel releasably engaging the fixed portion, and the fixed portion engaging the mask by at least one of plastic bonding, adhesive, welding, mechanical fastening, stitching, and a magnetic element.

[0117] Any of the mask assemblies defined herein may include any of the receptacle devices defined herein.

[0118] The mask may comprise a material including at least one of polypropylene, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyethylene, polyester, cotton, linen, silk, wool, nylon, rayon, spandex, and combinations thereof.

[0119] The mask may include a filtering barrier for filtering particulate matter.

[0120] The particulate matter may include aerosolized or propelled droplets containing at least one of microorganisms, pollutants, smoke, and toxic gases.

[0121] The mask may include a hole that is alignable with the valve.

[0122] The hole may be positioned on the mask proximal to the user's mouth area.

[0123] In another aspect, the invention encompasses a method of manufacturing a mask assembly, the method including the steps of providing a mask, providing a receptacle device having a valve, a body portion surrounding the valve, and an anchor portion, the anchor portion and the body portion defining a channel therebetween, and engaging the channel with the mask.

[0124] In another aspect, the invention encompasses a method of manufacturing a mask assembly, the method including the steps of providing a mask, providing a receptacle device having a valve, a body portion surrounding the valve, and an anchor portion, and engaging at least one of the body portion and the anchor portion to the mask by at least one of plastic bonding, adhesive bonding, welding, mechanical fastening, stitching, and a magnetic element.

[0125] In another aspect, the invention encompasses a method of manufacturing a mask assembly, the method including the steps of: providing a mask; providing a receptacle device having a valve, a body portion surrounding the valve, an anchor portion, and a fixing portion, the anchor portion and the body portion defining a channel therebetween; engaging the channel with the fixing portion; and engaging the fixing portion to the mask by at least one of plastic bonding, adhesive, welding, mechanical fastening, stitching, and a magnetic element.

[0126] In at least some embodiments, the installation process may be such that an assembler or end user can install the mask assembly onto the mask using their own hands in no more than, or about, three simple steps. The simplicity of installation increases user adoption of the present invention.

[0127] Any of the methods defined herein may involve providing any of the receptacle devices defined herein.

[0128] Any of the methods defined herein may include the step of drilling holes through the mask.

[0129] In at least some of the methods defined herein, the body portion and the anchor portion may be integrally formed, and the method may further include pushing the body portion through the hole to engage the channel with the mask.

[0130] In at least some of the methods defined herein, the body portion and the anchor portion may be separate components, and the method may further include connecting the body portion to the anchor portion and capturing the mask therebetween in the channel so as to create a substantially hermetic seal. The step of drilling holes through the mask may be performed after the mask is captured in the channel.

[0131] In at least some methods defined herein, the hole may be aligned with the valve.

[0132] Any of the methods defined herein may include at least one of the steps of providing a fixation portion, providing a cap, and providing a guide.

[0133] In at least some of the methods defined herein, the body portion and the anchor portion may be separate components, and the method may further include connecting the body portion to the anchor portion.

[0134] In at least some of the methods defined herein, the hole may be aligned with at least one of the body portion or the anchor portion.

[0135] In at least some of the methods defined herein, the body portion and the anchor portion may be integrally formed, and the method may further include pushing the body portion through the anchor portion.

[0136] In at least some methods defined herein, the body portion and anchor portion may be separate components, and the method may further include connecting the body portion to the anchor portion and capturing a securing portion therebetween in a channel to create a substantially hermetic seal.

[0137] In at least some methods defined herein, the holes may be aligned with the securing portions.

[0138] At least one of the body portion, anchor portion, fixing portion, guide portion, and cap may be produced by at least one of injection molding, casting, 3D printing, and stamping.

[0139] In another aspect, the present invention contemplates a method of drinking, eating, or inhaling without removing a mask, the method comprising the steps of: providing a mask assembly comprising a mask and a receptacle device, the receptacle device comprising a valve, a body portion surrounding the valve, and an anchor portion, the anchor portion and the body portion defining a channel therebetween, the channel releasably engaging the mask; drilling a hole through the mask along the valve; releasably attaching the mask assembly to at least partially cover a user's face; inserting a drinking, eating, or inhaling device through the valve and into the user's mouth when the user is drinking, eating, or inhaling through the valve; and removing the drinking, eating, or inhaling device from the valve and the user's mouth when the user is not drinking, eating, or inhaling through the valve.

[0140] The method may include providing a securing portion for engaging the body portion.

[0141] In another aspect, the present invention contemplates a method of drinking, eating, or inhaling without removing a mask, the method comprising the steps of: providing a mask assembly comprising a mask and a receptacle device, the receptacle device comprising a valve, a body portion surrounding the valve, and an anchor portion, at least one of the body portion and anchor portion engaging with the mask by at least one of plastic bonding, adhesive, welding, mechanical fastening, stitching, and a magnetic element; drilling holes through the mask along at least one of the body portion, anchor portion, and valve; releasably attaching the mask assembly to at least partially cover a user's face; inserting a drinking, eating, or inhaling device through the valve and into the user's mouth when the user is drinking, eating, or inhaling through the valve; and removing the drinking, eating, or inhaling device from the valve and the user's mouth when the user is not drinking, eating, or inhaling through the valve.

[0142] In another aspect, the present invention contemplates a method of drinking, eating, or inhaling without removing a mask, the method comprising the steps of: providing a mask assembly comprising a mask and a receptacle device, the receptacle device comprising a valve, a body portion surrounding the valve, an anchor portion, and a fixing portion, the anchor portion and the body portion defining a channel therebetween, the channel releasably engaging the fixing portion, the fixing portion engaging the mask by at least one of plastic bonding, adhesive bonding, welding, mechanical fastening, stitching, and a magnetic element; drilling a hole through the mask along at least one of the fixing portion and the valve; releasably attaching the mask assembly to at least partially cover a user's face; inserting a drinking, eating, or inhaling device through the valve and into the user's mouth when the user is drinking, eating, or inhaling through the valve; and removing the drinking, eating, or inhaling device from the valve and the user's mouth when the user is not drinking, eating, or inhaling through the valve.

[0143] Any of the methods defined herein may involve any of the mask assemblies defined herein.

[0144] Any of the methods defined herein may include providing a guide portion for removably attaching to the body portion or the fixed portion, the guide portion guiding the drinking, eating or inhaling device when inserted through the valve.

[0145] Any of the methods defined herein may include the step of providing a cap to cover the valve when the user is not drinking, eating or inhaling through the valve.

[0146] In another aspect, the invention encompasses the use of a mask assembly on a user's face for drinking, eating, or inhaling without removing the mask, the mask assembly comprising a mask and a receptacle device, the receptacle device comprising a valve, a body portion surrounding the valve, and an anchor portion, the anchor portion and the body portion defining a channel therebetween, the channel releasably engaging the mask, and the valve configured to receive a drinking, eating, or inhaling device.

[0147] In another aspect, the invention encompasses the use of a mask assembly on a user's face for drinking, eating, or inhaling without removing the mask, the mask assembly comprising a mask and a receptacle device, the receptacle device comprising a valve, a body portion surrounding the valve, and an anchor portion, at least one of the body portion and the anchor portion engage with the mask by at least one of plastic bonding, adhesive bonding, welding, mechanical fastening, stitching, and a magnetic element, and the valve is configured to receive a drinking, eating, or inhaling device.

[0148] In another aspect, the invention encompasses the use of a mask assembly on a user's face for drinking, eating, or inhaling without removing the mask, the mask assembly comprising a mask and a receptacle device, the receptacle device comprising a valve, a body portion surrounding the valve, an anchor portion, and a fixed portion, the anchor portion and the body portion defining a channel therebetween, the channel releasably engaging with the fixed portion, the fixed portion engaging the mask by at least one of plastic bonding, adhesive, welding, mechanical fastening, stitching, and a magnetic element, and the valve configured to receive a drinking, eating, or inhaling device.

[0149] Any of the uses defined herein may involve any mask assembly defined herein.

[0150] In another aspect, the present invention contemplates the use of any receptacle device as defined herein for retrofitting to a mask.

[0151] In another aspect, the present invention contemplates a method of creating a hole in a mask for engaging a receptacle device to the mask, the method comprising: providing a mask; providing a receptacle device for the mask, the receptacle device comprising a valve, a body portion surrounding the valve, and an anchor portion, the anchor portion and the body portion defining a channel therebetween, the channel being configured to releasably engage with the mask; providing a piercing tool comprising a longitudinal body and a tip portion, the width of the longitudinal body being substantially the same as the width of the channel; piercing the mask at the tip portion; and passing the longitudinal body through the mask to define a hole configured to releasably engage the receptacle device to the mask.

[0152] The process of drilling this hole is such that the assembler or end user can do so without the use of additional tools, e.g., within a few seconds. The simplicity of installation increases user adoption of the present invention.

[0153] The method may involve providing any receptacle device as defined herein.

[0154] It will be understood that features disclosed herein in aspects and embodiments of the receptacle devices, assemblies, and methods may be used interchangeably with other aspects and embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. The inventors have contemplated that such features are equally applicable, for example, in the different embodiments or figures in which they are shown. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0155] These and other aspects and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following description of specific embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0156] [Figure 1] 1 is a schematic front view of a user wearing a mask having a receptacle device, according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of a mask and receptacle device according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 3a] FIG. 3 is an external perspective assembly view of the mask and receptacle device of FIG. 2 receiving a drinking implement. [Figure 3b] FIG. 3 is an internal perspective assembly view of the mask and receptacle device of FIG. 2 receiving a drinking implement. [Figure 4a] FIG. 10 is a plan view of a receptacle device in a valve closed position, according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4b] 4a sectional side view through AA of the valve closed position. [Figure 5a] 4b is a plan view of the receptacle device of FIG. 4a in a valve open position. [Figure 5b]Cross-sectional side view through BB in the valve open position of Figure 5a. [Figure 6a] 4b is a cross-sectional side view of the receptacle device in operation to guide the drinking implement; FIG. [Figure 6b] FIG. 5b is a cross-sectional side view of the receptacle device in operation receiving a drinking implement. [Figure 7a] 1 is a perspective view of a receptacle device according to one embodiment of the present invention, including a hemispherical valve; [Figure 7b] 7b is a side view of the receptacle device of FIG. 7a. [Figure 7c] 7b is a side view of the receptacle device of FIG. 7a outlining the location of the valves. [Figure 7d] FIG. 7b is a plan view of the receptacle device of FIG. 7a. [Figure 7e] 7b is a bottom view of the receptacle device of FIG. 7a. [Figure 7f] Cross-sectional side view through CC in the valve closed position of Figure 7d. [Figure 7g] 7f is a cross-sectional side view of FIG. 7f after application of force to the body portion. [Figure 8a] 1 is a perspective view of a receptacle device according to one embodiment of the present invention, including a suspension valve; [Figure 8b] 8b is a side cutaway view of the receptacle device of FIG. 8a. [Figure 8c] 8b is a side view of the receptacle device of FIG. 8a outlining the location of the valves. [Figure 8d] 8b is a plan view of the receptacle device of FIG. 8a. [Figure 8e] 8b is a bottom view of the receptacle device of FIG. 8a. [Figure 8f] Cross-sectional side view through DD of the valve closed position in Figure 8d. [Figure 8g] 8f after applying a force to the body portion. [Figure 8h] 10 is a cross-sectional side view of a receptacle device including a suspended valve according to another embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 9a] 1 is a plan view of a receptacle device according to one embodiment of the present invention, including an operational hemispherical valve for receiving a drinking implement; [Figure 9b]FIG. 9b is a cross-sectional side view through HH of the receptacle device in operation in FIG. 9a. [Figure 10a] 1 is a plan view of a receptacle device according to one embodiment of the present invention, including an operating suspended valve for receiving a drinking implement; [Figure 10b] FIG. 10b is a cross-sectional side view through II of the receptacle device in operation in FIG. 10a; [Figure 11a] 1 is a perspective view of a receptacle device and a mask according to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein the receptacle device is of one piece construction. [Figure 11b] 11b is a cross-sectional side view of FIG. 11a after assembly of the receptacle device and mask. [Figure 11c] 1 is a perspective view of a receptacle device and mask according to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein the receptacle device comprises a body portion and an anchor portion that are separate components. [Figure 11d] 11c is a cross-sectional side view of FIG. 11c after assembly of the receptacle device and mask. [Figure 11e] FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional side view of a receptacle device similar to that shown in FIGS. 11b and 11d, but with a fixed portion. [Figure 12a] 10 is a perspective view of a mask engaging a receptacle device and a fixed portion according to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein the receptacle device is of one piece construction. FIG. [Figure 12b] 1 is a perspective view of a mask engaging a receptacle device and a fixing portion according to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein the receptacle device comprises a body portion and an anchor portion that are separate components. FIG. [Figure 12c] 1 is a cross-sectional side view of a receptacle device and mask according to an embodiment of the present invention engaged with a securing portion in a first configuration. [Figure 12d] 10 is a cross-sectional side view of a receptacle device and mask according to an embodiment of the present invention engaged with a securing portion in a second configuration. [Figure 12e] 10 is a cross-sectional side view of a receptacle device and mask according to an embodiment of the present invention engaged with a securing portion in a third configuration. [Figure 13a]10 is a perspective view of a receptacle device according to another embodiment of the present invention, comprising a hemispherical valve and an anchor portion engaged with a mask, the receptacle device being of one-piece construction. FIG. [Figure 13b] FIG. 9b is a cross-sectional side view through EE of the mask assembly shown in FIG. 9a. [Figure 13c] FIG. 13b is a cross-sectional side view of a receptacle device similar to that shown in FIG. 13b but in a second configuration. [Figure 13d] FIG. 13b is a cross-sectional side view of a receptacle device similar to that shown in FIG. 13b, but in a third configuration. [Figure 13e] 10 is a perspective view of a receptacle device according to another embodiment of the present invention, including a hemispherical valve and a body portion engaged with a mask, the receptacle device being of one-piece construction. FIG. [Figure 13f] 13e is a cross-sectional side view through FF of the mask assembly shown in FIG. [Figure 13g] FIG. 13c is a perspective view of a receptacle device similar to that shown in FIG. 13e, but in a second configuration. [Figure 13h] 13g is a cross-sectional side view through GG of the mask assembly shown in FIG. [Figure 13i] 10 is a perspective view of a receptacle device according to another embodiment of the present invention, comprising a hemispherical valve and adapted to engage a mask, the receptacle device being a unitary structure substantially flush with the mask. FIG. [Figure 13j] Cross-sectional side view through HH of the mask assembly shown in Figure 13i. [Figure 13k] 13i is a perspective view of a receptacle device in a second configuration similar to that shown in FIG. 13i, but in which the unitary body engages the exterior surface of the mask. [Figure 13l] 13k is a cross-sectional side view through II of the mask assembly shown in FIG. [Figure 13m] 13i is a perspective view of a receptacle device in a third configuration similar to that shown in FIG. 13i, but in which the unitary body engages the inner surface of the mask. [Figure 13n] Cross-sectional side view through JJ of the mask assembly shown in Figure 13m. [Figure 14a]FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a receptacle device according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the receptacle device comprises a body portion and an anchor portion that are separate components, the anchor portion engaging a mask. [Figure 14b] 14b is a perspective view of a receptacle device similar to that shown in FIG. 14a, but having an alternative embodiment of the anchor portion. [Figure 14c] 14b is a cross-sectional side view of the mask assembly shown in FIG. 14a, with the anchor portion engaging the mask in a first configuration. [Figure 14d] 14b is a cross-sectional side view of the mask assembly shown in FIG. 14a, with the anchor portion engaging the mask in a second configuration. [Figure 14e] FIG. 14b is a cross-sectional side view of the mask assembly shown in FIG. 14a, with the anchor portion engaging the mask in a third configuration. [Figure 15a] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a receptacle device and mask according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which the receptacle device comprises a body portion and an anchor portion that are separate components, the body portion engaging the mask. [Figure 15b] 15b is a perspective view of a receptacle device similar to that shown in FIG. 15a, but having an alternative embodiment of the anchor portion. [Figure 15c] 15b is a cross-sectional side view of the mask assembly shown in FIG. 15a, with the body portion engaging the mask in a first configuration. [Figure 15d] 15b is a cross-sectional side view of the mask assembly shown in FIG. 15a, with the body portion engaging the mask in a second configuration. [Figure 15e] 15b is a cross-sectional side view of the mask assembly shown in FIG. 15a, with the body portion engaging the mask in a third configuration. [Figure 15f] 15b is a cross-sectional side view of the mask assembly shown in FIG. 15a, with the body portion engaging the mask in a fourth configuration. [Figure 16] 1 is a perspective exploded view of a receptacle device according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprising a body portion and an anchor portion that are separate components that utilize a push-pull mechanism for connection. [Figure 17]FIG. 10 is a perspective exploded view of a receptacle device according to another embodiment of the present invention, comprising a body portion and an anchor portion that are separate components that utilize a threaded engagement mechanism for connection. [Figure 18] 10 is a perspective exploded view of a receptacle device according to another embodiment of the present invention, comprising a body portion and a valve as separate components. [Figure 19a] 1A-1C are plan views of various valve slit patterns according to embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 19b] 1A-1C are plan views of various valve slit patterns according to embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 19c] 1A-1C are plan views of various valve slit patterns according to embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 19d] 1A-1C are plan views of various valve slit patterns according to embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 19e] 1A-1C are plan views of various valve slit patterns according to embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 20a] 10A-10C are side views of various valve arrangements relative to a body portion according to embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 20b] 10A-10C are side views of various valve arrangements relative to a body portion according to embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 20c] 10A-10C are side views of various valve arrangements relative to a body portion according to embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 20d] 10A-10C are side views of various valve arrangements relative to a body portion according to embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 21a] 10A-10C are side views of various guide portion arrangements relative to a body portion according to embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 21b] 10A-10C are side views of various guide portion arrangements relative to a body portion according to embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 21c] 10A-10C are side views of various guide portion arrangements relative to a body portion according to embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 21d] 10A-10C are side views of various guide portion arrangements relative to a body portion according to embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 22] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a cap according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 23]1 is a collection of side and perspective views of various shapes of a body portion, anchor portion, fixation portion, and / or cap according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 24a] 1 is a perspective view of a body portion according to one embodiment of the present invention, including gripping ridges; [Figure 24b] 1 is a perspective view of an anchor portion according to one embodiment of the present invention, including gripping ridges; [Figure 25a] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a body portion according to one embodiment of the present invention, including a gripping notch. [Figure 25b] 10 is a perspective view of a fixed portion according to one embodiment of the present invention, including a gripping notch; FIG. [Figure 25c] 1 is a perspective view of an anchor portion according to one embodiment of the present invention, including a gripping notch; [Figure 25d] 10 is a perspective view of an anchor portion according to another embodiment of the present invention, including a gripping notch; FIG. [Figure 26a] 1 is a perspective view of a receptacle device according to an embodiment of the present invention in operation to receive a drinking, eating, or inhaling device; [Figure 26b] 1 is a perspective view of a receptacle device according to one embodiment of the present invention in operation to receive an adapter; [Figure 26c] 1 is a perspective view of a receptacle device according to one embodiment of the present invention in operation to receive a tube / hose; DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0157] Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, which are provided as illustrative examples of the present invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice the present invention. In particular, the following figures and examples are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to a single embodiment, but other embodiments are possible by replacing some or all of the elements described or illustrated. Furthermore, where specific elements of the present invention can be implemented partially or completely using known components, only those portions of such known components necessary for understanding the present invention will be described, and detailed descriptions of other portions of such known components will be omitted so as not to obscure the present invention. In this specification, embodiments showing a single component should not be considered limiting; rather, the present invention is intended to encompass other embodiments including multiple identical components, unless expressly specified otherwise herein, and vice versa. Furthermore, the applicant does not intend any term in this specification or claims to have an unusual or special meaning unless expressly stated. Furthermore, the present invention encompasses present and future known equivalents to known components referred to herein by way of example. Throughout this specification, like reference numerals will be used to designate similar parts.

[0158] 1, there is shown a schematic front view of a user's face 101 wearing a mask 103 having a receptacle device 105, according to one embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the mask 103 is made from a polypropylene material, although it will be understood that any suitable mask including, for example, at least one of the following materials may be used in conjunction with the receptacle device 105: polycarbonate, polyethylene, polyester, cotton, linen, silk, wool, nylon, rayon, spandex, and combinations thereof. Accordingly, FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a mask assembly 107 formed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

[0159] In this embodiment, the mask 103 has a trapezoidal shape that is positioned over the user's face 101 so that the mouth and nose (not shown) are covered. It should be understood that the mask may have any suitable shape, for example, to fit and ideally match the shape of the user's face. For example, the mask may be any shape and is most often rectangular (e.g., a surgical mask). The receptacle device 105 is releasably engaged with the mask 103 and positioned near the user's mouth area (not shown), and is shown to accept a drinking implement, which in this embodiment is a straw 109. It should be understood that the receptacle device 105 is configured to accept any drinking, eating, or inhaling implement, which may be, for example, at least one selected from a straw, a bottle injector, a spout, a squeeze bottle, a tube, a hose, a nebulizer, a smoking device, an e-cigarette, a vape pen, an inhaler, and a respirator. The straw 109 protrudes from the receptacle device 105 at a downward angle to provide maximum comfort to the user.

[0160] The receptacle device 105 (i.e., a universal docking system or receptacle) for the mask 103 allows various drinking / eating / inhaling implements (i.e., inserts, devices, or connectors) to be easily and frequently inserted and removed through and from the mask 103 without compromising the integrity of the position of the mask 103 relative to the user's face 101. Thus, the position of the mask 103 relative to the user's face 101 is not substantially altered, thus providing the user with superior protection against COVID-19 infection, for example, compared to known techniques and structures. More specifically, for example, a straw 109 for drinking a beverage (not shown) may be pushed through the receptacle device 105 without the need to remove or shift the mask 103, while simultaneously providing an airtight or near-airtight seal before, during, and after the act of drinking using the straw 109. Because the mask 103 remains intact during insertion and removal of the straw 109 from the receptacle device 105, this prevents unwanted contaminants from entering the user's nose or mouth through the edges of the mask 103.

[0161] Thus, the receptacle device 105 allows the operator / user to consume various substances without compromising the integrity, purpose, utility, and effectiveness of the mask 103. The primary purpose of the mask 103 is to protect the user from harmful contaminants that may be airborne or that may come into direct contact with the user's face 101, such as via contaminated hands. In this manner, the inventors have recognized that the receptacle device 105 formed in accordance with the present invention provides greater protection against the inhalation and exhalation of airborne particulate matter (solid and liquid particles), such as aerosolized and projectile droplets containing microorganisms, pollutants, smoke, toxic gases, and the like (not shown). The airtight or near-airtight seal helps prevent the movement of air from the outside of the mask 103 to the inside and vice versa, minimizing the risk of contamination, transmission, and contamination, especially due to its close proximity to the inhalation and exhalation openings (mouth and nose) of the body.

[0162] The receptacle device 105 provides great convenience to the mask user because it eliminates the need to lift the mask 103 away from the mouth every time the user takes a sip of a beverage or a bite of food before replacing the mask in its original position. This is not the case with the known methods and structures described above. This is advantageous because it requires less physical and mental energy from the user compared to using a mask without the receptacle device 105, as the user must ensure that the mask is replaced in its original, correct position every time the user takes a sip of a beverage or a bite of food. In this way, the receptacle device 105 of the present invention largely eliminates user error because no step of removing / shifting the mask 103 is involved when the receptacle device 105 is used with the mask 103.

[0163] In social settings where alcohol is consumed, a mask user's ability to properly replace the mask with each sip of alcohol gradually decreases. It is well known that drinking alcohol increases the subject's dopamine release, resulting in a pleasurable sensation known as euphoria. During the euphoric state, subjects generally feel relaxed, but also experience impaired reasoning and memory, as well as a loss of inhibitions. These brain effects can lead to users improperly wearing and using masks in social settings when consuming alcohol. Impaired reasoning and memory, as well as a loss of inhibitions, can lead users to fail to notice that the mask has not been properly replaced. Users may not realize that the mask has shifted to an incorrect position on their face, allowing contaminants to enter. Users may forget to properly replace the mask after consuming a sip of alcohol, leading to a loss of inhibitions in social situations without wearing a mask. As a result, public gatherings involving alcohol consumption, at least in the United States, where the likelihood of mask misuse and non-use is significantly increased, have been found to contribute to increased virus infection rates.

[0164] The receptacle device 105 of the present invention can encourage more people to engage in social settings, knowing that they can do so safely by utilizing the receptacle device 105 to drink, eat, or inhale without removing their mask. Encouraging more people to socialize is advantageous in that it allows people to leave their homes and engage with their peers, thus preventing or at least reducing: back pain and posture problems (sitting for long periods of time puts great stress on the back muscles, neck, and spine—slouching exacerbates this); social isolation is associated with a significantly increased risk of premature death from many causes; risk of developing dementia; risk of developing coronary heart disease; risk of cancer death; risk of functional decline; risk of stroke; depression; suicidal ideation; suicide; poor mental health; substance abuse; anxiety and depressive disorders; and trauma and stressor-related disorders (TSRD). Since lockdowns first began at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, advocates for victims of domestic violence have sounded the alarm that stay-at-home orders could increase cases of intimate partner violence. The use of the receptacle device 105 reduces social isolation to prevent / reduce the above problems.

[0165] 2, there is shown a perspective exploded view of a mask 203 and a receptacle device 205, generally designated, formed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the mask 203 is a rectangular sheet of electrostatically nonwoven polypropylene fibers including a hole 211 at its center. In this embodiment, the receptacle device 205 comprises a valve 213, a body portion 215 surrounding the valve 213, an anchor portion 217, a fixed portion 219, and a cap 221, wherein the anchor portion 217 and the body portion 215 define a channel 223 therebetween, the channel 223 being configured to releasably engage the mask 203. It will be appreciated that the channel 223 may alternatively or additionally be located, for example, between the fixed portion 219 and the mask 203, or, for example, between the fixed portion 219 and the mask 203, or, for example, between the mask 203 and the anchor portion 217.

[0166] It will be appreciated that anchoring portion 219 and cap 221 are not necessary for the invention to operate, but provide advantages in combination with other features of the invention over known methods and structures. In this embodiment, channel 223 has an annular shape, but it will be understood that in other embodiments, the shape of the channel may substantially match the shape of at least one of the anchor portion, body portion, and anchoring portion, or the shape of the channel may be a groove, a disk-shaped space, a circle, a triangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, an octagon, a cylinder, a cube, an ellipse, or an oval.

[0167] The body portion 215 is a short cylinder 231 with a hole 225 through its center. The valve 213 is located in the top 233 of the short cylinder 331. In this way, the body portion 215 surrounds the valve 213 via the hole 225 that houses the valve 213. The valve 213 is semi-dome or semi-spherical in shape and includes a slit pattern 235 in the form of two cross lines 237 that intersect at their centers. The valve 213 shown in FIG. 2 is concave when viewed from outside the mask. It will be understood that the valve 213 may be concave or convex in other embodiments.

[0168] Cap 221 is disc-shaped and has a diameter substantially the same as the diameter of upper portion 233 of body portion 215 so that during operation cap 221 can cover upper portion 233 and therefore valve 213 surrounded by body portion 215. In this embodiment, fixed portion 219 is ring 239 that includes hole 241 in its center. In this embodiment, anchor portion is also ring 243 that includes hole 245. The diameters of fixed portion 219 and anchor portion 217 are the same in this embodiment, and in this embodiment, the diameter is approximately 50% larger than the diameters of body portion 215 and cap 221.

[0169] The mask 203 defines a partition 247 that can be viewed as an exterior (exposed to airborne contaminants) and an interior (protected from airborne contaminants). The exterior and interior regions are illustrated in FIG. 2. It will be appreciated that in operation, the interior surface 249 of the mask 203 faces toward the user's face (not shown). Similarly, the exterior surface 251 of the mask 203 faces away from the user's face. Thus, the mask 203 protects the user from infections such as COVID-19.

[0170] When receptacle device 205 is assembled, respective holes 225, 241, 211, and 245 are aligned. More specifically, body portion 215 is releasably connected to anchor portion 217 by snap-fitting onto it (but could also be threaded or have a push-pull connection) and simultaneously engaging mask 203 within channel 223 formed from the connection of body portion 215 and anchor portion 217. To this end, hole 211 is substantially hermetically sealed by valve 213 aligned with hole 211.

[0171] In this environment, the components shown (cap 221, body portion 215, fixed portion 219, and anchor portion 217) are all separate components, but it will be understood that in other embodiments, at least some of these components may be integrally formed. For example, the anchor portion and body portion may be integrally formed, or the body portion may include the fixed portion, or the receptacle device may be of one piece construction. Receptacle device 205 may be used with any suitable mask. It may be pre-installed or incorporated into the mask, or it may be distributed as a kit for self-assembly by the end user in a retrofitted manner to an existing mask.

[0172] 3a, there is shown an exterior perspective assembly view of the mask and receptacle device of FIG. 2 receiving a drinking implement in the form of a straw 209. Here, the straw 209 is shown protruding into the interior of the mask 203 through the valve 213 so that a user can drink through the straw 209 while still being protected from any contaminants that may be present outside the mask 203. In this embodiment, the holes 225 in the body portion 215, the holes 241 in the fixing portion 219, the holes 211 in the mask 203, and the holes 245 in the anchor portion 245 are concentrically aligned. The straw 209 routes through the valve 215 and the holes 241, 211, and 245 to enter the interior space of the mask 203. In this manner, any drinking, eating, or inhaling implement can communicate between the interior and exterior of the mask 203. The interior of mask 203, showing protruding straw 209 therethrough, is best seen in Figure 3b, which is an internal perspective assembly view of mask 203 and receptacle device 205 of Figure 2. In this view, straw 209 enters the interior space of mask 203 through hole 211 in mask 203 and hole 245 in anchor portion 217.

[0173] Referring now to FIG. 4a, a plan view of valve 213 in a closed position is shown, and FIG. 4b is a cross-sectional side view through AA of valve 213 in the closed position of FIG. 4a. Valve 213 and body portion 215 are both circular when viewed in the plan view of FIG. 4a. In the cross-sectional view of FIG. 4b, it can be seen that valve 213 has a hemispherical shape. Slit pattern 235 includes two cross-hairs 237 that define four opposing valve petals 253, which can be bent to allow for the insertion and removal of a drinking, eating, or inhaling device, such as a straw. In the closed position, valve petals 253 are adjacent and form a substantially hermetic seal, which may be considered, for example, an airtight seal. In contrast, in the open valve position shown in FIGS. 5a and 5b, valve petals 253 are bent away from each other and are not adjacent, opening up slit pattern 235 to define a four-pointed star shape when viewed in the plan view of FIG. 5a.

[0174] Referring now to FIG. 6a, there is shown the cross-sectional side view of FIG. 4b of the receptacle device 205 in operation guiding a drinking implement in the form of a straw 209. It will be understood that the receptacle device may accept any suitable drinking, eating, or inhaling implement in the same manner as described with respect to the straw 209. In this embodiment, due to the hemispherical shape, the valve 213 can guide the end 255 of the straw 209 along the outer curved surface of the valve 213 toward the center where the crosshairs 237 intersect, where the valve 213 requires minimal force to be penetrated by the straw 209. Furthermore, the angled approach vector of the straw 209, as guided by the curved surface 257 of the valve 213, reduces resistance upon entry and provides a wider margin of error for the user's purposes. FIG. 6b shows the cross-sectional side view of FIG. 5b of the receptacle device 205 in operation with the valve 213 accepting the straw 209. The force applied by the straw 209 to the slit pattern 235 deforms the valve petals 253, thereby allowing the straw 209 to enter the interior of the mask 203 through the valve 213. In this manner, the valve petals 253 conform to the shape of the straw 209, creating a substantial seal between the valve 213 and the straw 209, thereby minimizing the entry of potentially harmful contaminants into the interior region of the mask 203.

[0175] Referring now to FIG. 7a, a perspective view of a receptacle device 705 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, including a hemispherical valve 713. The body portion 715 is a short cylinder 731 of circular cross section with a hole 725 through its center. As with the other embodiments, it will be understood that the cross section of the short cylinder 731 need not be circular, but may be, for example, square or triangular, or any shape defined herein. The hemispherical valve 713 is located in the top 733 of the short cylinder 731. In this manner, the body portion 715 surrounds the hemispherical valve 713 via the hole 725 that accommodates the hemispherical valve 713. The hemispherical valve 713 includes a slit pattern 735 in the form of two cross lines 737 intersecting at their centers. In this embodiment, the anchor portion 717 is an annular portion 743 containing a hole 745 (best seen in FIG. 7f).

[0176] The diameter of anchor portion 717 is approximately 50% larger than the diameter of body portion 715 in this embodiment. In this embodiment, receptacle device 705 is of one-piece construction. In this embodiment, body portion 715 is integrally formed with anchor portion 717 via bridge portion 761. Bridge portion 761 is part of body portion 715 and defines an annular shape having a diameter slightly smaller than that of body portion 715. Bridge portion 761 defines a channel operable to releasably engage with a suitable mask. Thus, in this embodiment, channel 723 is in the form of a groove 723. It can therefore be said that anchor portion 717 and body portion 715 define channel 723 therebetween, and channel 723 is configured to releasably engage with a mask. Holes 725 and 745 and valve 713 provide a pathway for receiving a drinking, eating, or inhaling device (not shown). However, it will be understood that the hemispherical valve used in this environment may be utilized in other embodiments that may not be of one-piece construction, for example, and may have the same effect as that of this embodiment.

[0177] In this embodiment, for example, the receptacle device 705 engages with the mask (not shown) or the fixed portion (not shown) via a channel 723 in the form of a groove 723. More specifically, the body portion 715 can be pushed through a hole (not shown) in the mask (not shown) or the fixed portion (not shown) so as to protrude through the interior. The body portion 715 can be flexible / deformable in that it can temporarily change its shape to more easily fit through the hole in the mask or fixed portion. For example, the body portion 715 may be compressed to aid in pushing through the hole in the mask or fixed portion. This provides the advantage of the integrally formed body portion 715 and larger diameter anchor portion 717 to compress through a smaller diameter hole in the mask or fixed portion, thus allowing the mask or fixed portion to be captured / releasably engaged within the channel 723 between the body portion 715 and the anchor portion 717. This flexibility of the body portion 715 This allows for the unitary formation of body portion 715 and anchor portion 717 while still maintaining releasable engagement with channel 723 of the mask or fixed portion. Thus, an edge of the hole (not shown) can enter and rest within groove 723 to close the hole (not shown) in the mask (not shown) or fixed portion (not shown). Thus, channel 723 engages with the mask (not shown) or fixed portion (not shown).

[0178] Referring to Figure 7b, a side view of the receptacle device of Figure 7a is shown. Figure 7c is the same as Figure 7b except that it provides a hemispherical outline 763 of the position of the valve 713 relative to the body portion 715.

[0179] Referring now to FIG. 7d, a plan view of the receptacle device of FIG. 7a is shown. The hemispherical valve 713 is shown in a closed position, recessed relative to the plane of the body portion 715. In this embodiment, the hemispherical valve 713 and the body portion 715 are both circular when viewed in the plan view of FIG. 7d. The crosshairs 737 define four opposing valve petals 753 that can be bent to allow for the entry and removal of, for example, a drinking, eating, or inhalation device (not shown). In this closed position, the valve petals 753 abut and form a substantially hermetic seal. The difference in diameter between the body portion 715 and the anchor portion 717 is clearly visible in FIG. 7d.

[0180] Referring now to Figure 7e, there is shown a bottom view from the underside of the receptacle device of Figure 7a (relative to the arrangement shown in Figures 7a-7c). The hemispherical valve 713 is visible through the hole 745 in the annular portion 743, and the valve 713 is shown in the closed position, projecting outward relative to the plane of the body portion 715.

[0181] Referring now to Figure 7f, there is shown a cross-sectional side view through CC of the hemispherical valve 713 in the closed position of Figure 7d. The curved surface 757 of the hemispherical valve 713 is clearly visible in Figure 7f. Similarly, the configuration of the body portion 715, which surrounds the hemispherical valve 713 and extends perpendicularly from the anchor portion 717, is also seen in Figure 7f. The body portion 715 provides the advantage of allowing a user to grasp it and hold the receptacle device 705 in place while a drinking, eating, or inhaling instrument is inserted through or withdrawn from the hemispherical valve 713, thereby preventing the attached mask from being displaced toward the user's face.

[0182] Referring now to FIG. 7g, there is shown the cross-sectional side view of FIG. 7f after application of force 765 to body portion 715. With respect to the orientation of the page, it can be seen that an external force, indicated by arrow 765, is applied laterally to body portion 715. The effect of external force 765 is to compress body portion 715 inward the indicated distance 766, causing hemispherical valve 713 to slightly bend its valve petals 753, revealing a small gap 767 at intersection 762 of hemispherical valve 713; thus, the hermetic seal is slightly interrupted by application of external force 765 to body portion 715. This should be contrasted with, for example, the same external force being applied to receptacle device 805 shown in FIG. 8g.

[0183] Referring now to FIG. 8a, a perspective view of a receptacle device 805 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, comprising a suspended valve 813 suspended from a suspended ridge 869. The body portion 815 and anchor portion 843 of the receptacle device 805 are generally the same as the body portion 715 and anchor portion 743. Accordingly, other similar features are indicated by similar reference numerals. Accordingly, FIG. 8b shows a side view of the receptacle device of FIG. 8a, and FIG. 8c shows a side view of the receptacle device of FIG. 8a, providing a hemispherical outline 863 of the location of the suspended valve 813. The primary difference between the embodiment of FIGS. 8a-8g compared to the embodiment of FIGS. 7a-7g is that the valve 813 is a suspended valve 813 suspended from a suspended ridge 869.

[0184] Referring now to FIG. 8d, a plan view of the receptacle device of FIG. 8a is shown. The suspension valve 813 is shown in a closed position, recessed relative to the plane of the body portion 815. In this embodiment, the suspension valve 813 and the body portion 815 are both circular when viewed in the plan view of FIG. 8d. The crosshairs 837 define four opposing valve petals 853 that can be bent to allow for the entry and removal of, for example, a drinking, eating, or inhalation device (not shown). In this closed position, the valve petals 853 abut and form a substantially hermetic seal. The difference in diameter between the body portion 815 and the anchor portion 817 is clearly visible in FIG. 8d, with the anchor portion 817 being approximately 50% larger in diameter than the body portion 815 in this embodiment. The suspension valve 813 is flexibly suspended from the body portion 815 to attenuate external forces 865 (best seen in FIG. 8g ) exerted on the body portion 815. In this embodiment, the receptacle device 805 includes a suspension ridge 869 associated with the body portion 815, and the suspension valve 813 is suspended from the suspension ridge 869. Because the suspension valve 813 is flexibly suspended from the body portion 815, this may also provide more insertion freedom for the drinking, eating, or inhalation device through the suspension valve 813. This may include, for example, greater angle, placement, and positioning of the drinking, eating, or inhalation device within or relative to the suspension valve 813. The flexibly suspended suspension valve 813 from the body portion 815 may allow the suspension valve 813 to better accommodate various insertion angles and placements of the drinking, eating, or inhalation device. This strengthened structure of the drinking, eating, or inhaling device relative to the suspension valve 813 may, for example, improve the seal created by the suspension valve 813 with the respective drinking, eating, or inhaling device.

[0185] Referring now to Figure 8e, there is shown a bottom view from the underside of the receptacle device of Figure 8a (relative to the arrangement shown in Figures 8a-8c). The suspension valve 813 is visible through the hole 845 in the annular portion 843 of the anchor portion 817, and the valve 813 is shown in a closed position, projecting outward relative to the plane of the body portion 815.

[0186] Referring now to FIG. 8f, a cross-sectional side view through DD of the suspension valve 813 in the closed position of FIG. 8d is shown. The curved surface 857 of the suspension valve 813 is clearly visible in FIG. 8f. Similarly, the configuration of the body portion 815, which surrounds the suspension valve 813 and extends perpendicularly from the anchor portion 817, is also visible in FIG. 8f. The body portion 815 provides the advantage of allowing a user to grasp it and hold the receptacle device 805 in place while a drinking, eating, or inhaling device is inserted through or withdrawn from the suspension valve 813, thereby preventing the attached mask from being displaced toward the user's face. A suspension ridge 869 connects an inner annular edge 871 located at the top 833 of the body portion 815 with an outer edge 873 of the suspension valve 813. In the resting state of receptacle device 805, suspension valve 813, suspension ridge 869, and body portion 871 define therebetween a space 875. In this embodiment, space 875 is located below suspension ridge 869, which has an annular shape and allows some lateral movement of suspension valve 813 despite being surrounded by body portion 815.

[0187] Referring now to FIG. 8g, there is shown the cross-sectional side view of FIG. 8f after application of force 865 to body portion 815. This may be defined as a compressed state. With respect to the orientation of the page, it can be seen that an external force, indicated by arrow 865, is applied laterally to body portion 815. The effect of external force 865 is to compress body portion 815 inward the indicated distance 866 (approximately the same distance as distance 766 shown in FIG. 7g), thereby forcing body portion inner wall 877 facing suspension valve 813 closer to suspension valve 813 without compressing or changing the position of suspension valve 813. In effect, the spaces 875 collapse, allowing the body portion 815 to move inward without bending the valve petals 853 of the suspension valve 813, thereby maintaining a hermetic seal even when a user grasps the outer surface 879 of the body portion 815 to aid in the insertion and removal of a drinking, eating, or inhalation device (not shown), and even when a mask (not shown) or a fastening portion (not shown) tightly engages the channel 823, compressing the bridge portion 861 or the body portion 815. External force 865 is thus absorbed by the suspension ridges 869. This protects the integrity of the suspension valve 813, maintaining the seal and preventing / minimizing leakage of air and contaminants therethrough. This should be contrasted with the same external force applied to the receptacle device 705 shown in FIG. 7f, for example, where an external force on the hemispherical valve 713 could cause the hermetic seal to break.

[0188] In this embodiment, the suspension valve 813 is able to slide / shift within the body portion 815, thereby utilizing more surface area of ​​the valve petal 853 to more securely grip the drinking, eating, or inhalation device, thus allowing the user to adjust the position and angle of the drinking, eating, or inhalation device (not shown). The more secure grip creates a better seal and minimizes air leakage when the suspension valve 813 is in the holding state, housing the drinking, eating, or inhalation device, and when the suspension valve 813 is in the active state, operable to allow insertion and removal of the drinking, eating, or inhalation device.

[0189] 8h, there is shown a cross-sectional side view of a receptacle device 805 including a suspension valve 813, according to another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment differs from that shown in FIG. 8f only in that, for example, body portion 815 includes an annular groove 885 on an upper surface 833 of body portion 815 adjacent suspension ridge 869. Annular groove 885 may further extend the degree of freedom / range of motion provided to suspension valve 813 surrounded by body portion 815.

[0190] Referring now to FIG. 9a, a plan view of a receptacle device 905 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, including an operational hemispherical valve 913 for receiving a drinking, eating, or inhaling device embodied by a straw 909. FIG. 9b is a cross-sectional side view through HH of the operational receptacle device 905 of FIG. 9a. FIGS. 9a and 9b illustrate how the valve petal 953 grips the straw 909 during insertion and use. The straw 909 is shown inserted off-center (relative to the center of the hemispherical valve 913, so as to reside near the inner wall 977 of the body portion 915) to better illustrate the function of various valves suitable for use with the receptacle devices of the present invention. In this embodiment including the hemispherical valve 913, the valve petal 953 has a degree of movement up and down in a longitudinal direction generally perpendicular to the plane of the hemispherical valve 913. In such an arrangement, when the straw 909 is inserted or shifted off-center or at an angle, only those valve petals 953a closest to the straw 909 can provide sufficient surface area and pressure to create a firm grip on the straw 909. The valve petals 953b on the opposite side of the straw 909 do not have sufficient length to provide an equal surface area and grip to the straw 909, thereby potentially resulting in a large (air) gap 981 and allowing contaminants to undesirably enter the mask (not shown).

[0191] 10a, there is shown a plan view of a receptacle device 1005 according to an embodiment of the present invention, including an operational suspension valve 1013 for receiving a drinking, eating, or inhaling device embodied by a straw 1009. FIG. 10b is a cross-sectional side view through II of the operational receptacle device 1005 of FIG. 10a. FIGS. 10a and 10b show how the valve petals 1053 grip the straw 1009 during insertion and use. The straw 1009 is shown inserted off-center (relative to the center of the suspension valve 1013, so as to reside near the inner wall 1077 of the body portion 1015) in the same manner as shown in FIGS. 9a and 9b. However, in this embodiment including a suspension valve 1013, the suspension valve 1013 can move / shift laterally to accommodate movement of the straw 1009 during use, thereby allowing the valve petals 1053 to move with the straw 1009 and apply pressure more evenly from all sides to the straw 1009. Thus, the straw 1009 can move with varying degrees of motion such that the straw 1009 can move up and down, side to side, and at a maximum angle relative to a longitudinal direction generally perpendicular to the plane of the hemispherical valve 1013.

[0192] Various portions of the suspension valve 1013 may expand and contract. The suspension ridge portion 1069b on the side of the suspension valve 1013 away from the straw 1009 is seen to expand to aid in reaching the straw 1009, while the suspension ridge portion 1069a on the side of the suspension valve 1013 closest to the straw 1009 is seen to contract to accommodate its proximity. Additionally, each valve petal 1053b and 1053a is seen to expand and contract. The combined efforts of the suspension ridge 1069 and valve petal 1053 allow for a more optimal location (proximal to the straw 1009) for the valve petal 1053 to comfortably reach the straw 1009 without over-reaching or contracting in any particular direction or dimension. More specifically, this allows the valve petals 1053 on all sides to apply more surface area and pressure to securely grip the straw 1009, thus minimizing the (air) gap 1083 and creating the desired seal.

[0193] Referring now to FIG. 11a, a perspective view of an assembly 1107a including a receptacle device 1105a and a mask 1103a is shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the receptacle device 1105a is of one-piece construction. More specifically, in this embodiment, the receptacle device 1105a is of one-piece construction in the same manner as described in connection with FIG. 7a, and includes a body portion 1115a integrally formed with an anchor portion 1117a via a bridge portion 1161a. The receptacle device 1105a may include a hemispherical or suspended valve 1113a surrounded by the body portion 1115a. The mask 1103a is a rectangular sheet of electrostatically nonwoven polypropylene fibers including a hole 1111a in its center. It will be appreciated that, during operation, the inner surface 1149a of the mask 1103a faces toward the user's face (not shown). Similarly, the outer surface 1151a of the mask 1103a faces away from the user's face. In operation, the receptacle device 1105a, or more specifically, the body portion 1115a in this embodiment, is inserted through the hole 1111a of the mask 1103a in the direction indicated by arrow 1187a and engages therewith by the channel 1123a. This is best seen in FIG. 11b, which shows a cross-sectional side view of FIG. 11a after assembly of the receptacle device 1105a and mask 1103a. In the assembled configuration, the body portion 1115a is exposed on the side of the outer surface 1151a of the mask 1103a, and the anchor portion 1117a is hidden on the side of the inner surface 1149a of the mask 1103a.

[0194] In this embodiment, for example, the receptacle device 1105a engages with the mask 1103a via the channel 1123a in the form of a groove 1123a. More specifically, the body portion 1115a can be pushed through the hole 1111a of the mask 1103a so as to protrude through the interior. The body portion 1115a can be flexible / deformable in that it can temporarily change its shape to more easily fit through the hole 1111a of the mask 1103a. For example, the body portion 1115a can be squeezed to help push it through the hole 1111a of the mask 1103a. This provides the advantage of the integrally formed body portion 1115a and larger diameter anchor portion 1117a to squeeze through the smaller diameter hole 1111a in the mask 1103a, thus allowing the mask 1103a to be captured / releasably engaged within the channel 1123a between the body portion 1115a and the anchor portion 1117a. This allows for the unitary formation of body portion 1115a and anchor portion 1117a while still maintaining releasable engagement with channel 1123a of mask 1103a.

[0195] 11c, a perspective view of a receptacle device 1105b and a mask 1103b is shown in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, in which the receptacle device 1105b comprises a body portion 1115b and an anchor portion 1117b that are separate components. This allows the body portion to be replaceable and attachable to the anchor portion, and / or the anchor portion to be replaceable and attachable to the body portion. The receptacle device 1105b, in embodiments, may comprise a hemispherical or suspended valve 1113b surrounded by the body portion 1115b. The body portion 1115b optionally comprises a bridge portion 1161b on its underside, and the anchor portion 1117b optionally comprises an anchor bridge portion 1161bb on its upper surface. During operation, the anchor portion 1117b moves upward in the direction indicated by arrow 1187bb toward the hole 1111b in the mask 1103b, while the body portion moves downward in the direction indicated by arrow 1187b toward the hole 1111b in the mask 1103b. In this manner, the bridge portion 1161b and the anchor bridge portion 1161bb meet and interconnect through the hole 1111b in the mask 1103b, forming a channel 1123b and capturing the mask 1103b therein. This is best seen in FIG. 11d, which shows a cross-sectional side view of FIG. 11c after assembly of the receptacle device 1105b and the mask 1103b. In the assembled configuration, the body portion 1115b is exposed laterally on the outer surface 1151b of the mask 1103b, and the anchor portion 1117b is hidden laterally on the inner surface 1149b of the mask 1103b.

[0196] 11e, there is shown a cross-sectional side view of a receptacle device 1105c similar to that shown in FIGS. 11b and 11d, but including a securing portion 1119c. The securing portion 1119c is positioned between the mask 1103c and the body portion 1115c. This creates a pressure or hermetic seal consistent with the present invention to prevent contaminants from entering the mask 1103c while the user is drinking, eating, or inhaling. This can be due to the securing portion 1119c applying pressure to associated adjacent surfaces of the mask 1103c, the body portion 1115c, and the anchor portion 1117c.

[0197] 12a, a perspective view of an assembly 1207a is shown having a mask 1203a engaged with a receptacle device 1205a and an annular securing portion 1219a, according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the receptacle device 1205a is of unitary construction and includes a body portion 1215a integrally formed with an anchor portion 1217a via a bridge portion 1261a. The receptacle device 1205a may include a hemispherical or suspended valve 1213a surrounded by the body portion 1215a. In this embodiment, the securing portion 1219a is shown, with the anchor portion 1217a and the body portion 1215a defining a channel 1223a therebetween, the channel 1223a configured to releasably engage the securing portion 1219a, which is configured to engage the mask by a plastic bond at a hole 1211a in the mask 1203a. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, fixed portion 1219d may be configured to engage with the mask by at least one of adhesive bonding, welding, mechanical fastening, stitching, and magnetic elements. In operation, receptacle device 1205a, and more specifically, body portion 1215a in this embodiment, is inserted through hole 1241a in fixed portion 1219a in the direction indicated by arrow 1287a and engages therewith by channel 1223a. This is best seen in Figure 12c, which shows a cross-sectional side view of Figure 12a.

[0198] In this embodiment, for example, the receptacle device 1205a engages with the mask 1203a via the channel 1223a in the form of a groove 1223a. More specifically, the body portion 1215a can be pushed through the hole 1241a in the fixed portion 1219a so as to protrude therethrough. The body portion 1215a can be flexible / deformable in that it can temporarily change its shape to more easily fit through the hole 1241a in the fixed portion 1219a. For example, the body portion 1215a can be squeezed to help push it through the hole 1241a in the fixed portion 1219a. This provides the advantage of the integrally formed body portion 1215a and larger diameter anchor portion 1217a to squeeze through the smaller diameter hole 1241a in the fixation portion 1219a, thus allowing the fixation portion 1219a to be captured / releasably engaged within the channel 1223a between the body portion 1215a and the anchor portion 1217a. This flexibility of the body portion 1215a is what allows for the integral formation of the body portion 1215a and the anchor portion 1217a while still maintaining the releasable engagement of the fixation portion 1219a with the channel 1223a.

[0199] 12b, a perspective view of an assembly 1207b having a mask 1203b engaged with a receptacle device 1205b and a fixed portion 1219b is shown, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, where the receptacle device 1205b comprises a body portion 1215b and an anchor portion 1217b that are separate components. Thus, the body portion may be replaceable and attachable to the anchor portion, and / or the anchor portion may be replaceable and attachable to the body portion. The receptacle device 1205b may comprise a hemispherical or suspended valve 1213b surrounded by the body portion 1215b. This arrangement is similar to that shown in FIG. 11c, except that the bridge portion 1261b and the anchor bridge portion 1261bb meet and interconnect through a hole 1241b in the fixed portion 1219b, forming a channel that captures the mask 1203b and the fixed portion 1219b therein. This is best seen in the cross-sectional side views of Figures 12c, 12d and 12e.

[0200] Referring now to FIG. 12c, a cross-sectional side view of the receptacle device 1205c and mask 1203c is shown. In this first assembled configuration of the present invention, the channel 1223c defined between the body portion 1215c and the anchor portion 1217c releasably engages the fixed portion 1219c. The outer edge of the fixed portion 1219c engages with the hole 1211c in the mask 1203c. The mask 1203c then extends laterally from the fixed portion 1219c. The body portion 1215c is exposed on the side of the outer surface 1251c of the mask 1203c, and the anchor portion 1217c is hidden on the side of the inner surface 1249c of the mask 1203c.

[0201] 12d, a cross-sectional side view of a receptacle device 1205d and a mask 1203d according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown engaged with a securing portion 1219d in a second configuration. In this second configuration, a channel 1223d defined between the body portion 1215d and the anchor portion 1217d releasably engages both the securing portion 1219d and the mask 1203d. The securing portion 1219d engages an outer surface 1251d of the mask 1203d and is seated below the body portion 1215d, essentially positioned between the mask 1203d and the body portion 1215d.

[0202] 12e, a cross-sectional side view of a receptacle device 1205e and mask 1203e according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown engaged with securing portion 1219e in a third configuration. In this third configuration, channel 1223e defined between body portion 1215e and anchor portion 1217e releasably engages both mask 1203e and securing portion 1219e. Securement portion 1219e engages inner surface 1249e of mask 1203e and sits on top of anchor portion 1217e, essentially positioned between anchor portion 1217e and mask 1203e.

[0203] 13a, a receptacle device 1305 for a mask assembly 1307 and a mask 1303 is shown, the receptacle device 1305 comprising a hemispherical or suspension valve 1313, a body portion 1315 surrounding the valve 1313, and an anchor portion 1317. In this embodiment, the body portion 1315 and the anchor portion 1317 are integrally formed (one-piece construction). This embodiment is particularly effective for attachment to N95-type masks (both molded and unmolded). In this embodiment, the anchor portion 1317 is configured to engage with the hole 1311 in the mask 1303 by welding. The welded engagement creates a strong hermetic seal between the receptacle device 1305 and the mask 1303 without the use of any additional elements or chemicals that may be required for other engagements. In this embodiment, a welded engagement is utilized, however, it will be appreciated that in other embodiments, at least one of the body portion and the anchor portion may be configured to engage with the mask by any suitable mechanism, which may include, for example, plastic bonding, adhesive bonding, welding, mechanical fastening, stitching, or magnetic elements.

[0204] Referring now to FIG. 13b, a cross section through EE of the mask assembly 1307 of FIG. 13a is shown. The outer edge of the body portion 1315b can be seen to engage with the hole 1311b in the mask 1303b. The mask 1303b then extends laterally from the body portion 1315b. Furthermore, the receptacle device 1305b is centrally seated relative to the mask 1303b such that approximately half of the body portion 1315b protrudes outwardly through the mask 1303b and approximately half of the body portion 1315b (with the anchor portion 1317b) protrudes inwardly through the mask 1303b. It will be understood that in other embodiments, the majority of the body portion 1315b (including the anchor portion 1317b) may protrude outwardly or inwardly through the mask 1303b. Such an embodiment can be seen in Figures 13c-13h. The embodiment shown in Figure 13c is similar to receptacle device 1305b of Figure 13b, for example, except that a majority of body portion 1315b sits outside mask 1303b. Anchor portion 1317c sits approximately flush with mask 1303c, and the outer edge of body portion 1315c engages hole 1311c in mask 1303c, which then extends laterally from body portion 1315c. Figure 13d shows an embodiment similar to that seen in Figure 13c, except that the bottom surface of receptacle device 1305d engages outer surface 1351d of mask 1303d.

[0205] 13e and 13f, there is shown a perspective view of a mask assembly 1307e generally indicated, and a cross-sectional view through FF of the same. The mask assembly 1307e is generally similar to the mask assembly 1307, except that the upper surface 1333e of the receptacle device 1305e sits approximately flush with the outer surface 1351e of the mask 1303e, which faces away from the user's face during operation. Thus, the upper surface 1333e and the outer surface 1351e define a substantially smooth surface. In this embodiment, the body portion 1315e is integrally formed with the anchor portion 1317e. Thus, in this embodiment, the body portion 1315e (including the anchor portion 1317e) sits below the inner surface 1349e of the mask 1303e. The outer edge of the body portion 1315e engages with the hole 1311e in the mask 1303e, which then extends laterally from the body portion 1315e. Referring now to Figures 13g and 13h, a mask assembly 1307g is shown that is similar to the mask assembly 1307e seen in Figure 13e, except that the top surface 1333g of the body portion 1315g engages with the inner surface 1349g of the mask 1303g. As such, the only portion of the body portion 1315g that is visible from the exterior of the mask 1303g is the valve 1313g.

[0206] 13i and 13j, there is shown a perspective view of a mask assembly 1307i generally indicated, and a cross-sectional view through HH of the same. In this embodiment, a receptacle device 1305i for a mask 1303i is shown, the receptacle device 1305i comprising a hemispherical or suspension valve 1313i, a body portion 1315i surrounding the valve 1313i, and an anchor portion 1317i (a one-piece structure) integrally formed with the body portion 1315i, the body portion 1315i (integrally formed with the anchor portion 1317i) configured to engage with the mask 1303i by plastic bonding (e.g., at holes 1311i therein). However, it will be understood that in other embodiments, at least one of the body portion 1315i and the anchor portion may be configured to engage with the mask 1303i by at least one of plastic bonding, adhesive bonding, welding, mechanical fastening, stitching, and a magnetic element. The mask assembly 1307i is generally similar to the mask assembly 1307, except that the body portion 1315i is substantially shorter than the height of the body portion 1315i, meaning that the body portion 1315i is substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis of the mask 1303i. However, the hemispherical or suspension valve 1313i is seated primarily below the longitudinal axis of the mask 1303i. The outer edge of the body portion 1315i engages with the holes 1311i in the mask 1303i, and the mask 1303i then extends laterally from the body portion 1315i.

[0207] 13k, there is shown a perspective view of a receptacle device 1305k according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is the same as that shown in FIG. 13i, except that in this embodiment, an anchor portion integrally formed with the body portion 1315k (a one-piece structure) is positioned on top of the mask 1303k and engages the outer surface 1351k of the mask 1303k. In this manner, the body portion 1315k rests on top of the outer surface 1351k of the mask 1303k and is not completely flush with the outer surface 1351k of the mask 1303k. This is best seen in FIG. 13l, a cross section through II of FIG. 13k.

[0208] 13m and 13n, there is shown a mask assembly 1307m similar to the mask assembly 1307k of Figure 13k, except that the top surface 1333m of the body portion 1315m engages the inner surface 1349m of the mask 1303m. As such, the only part of the body portion 1315m that is visible from the outside of the mask 1303m during use is the valve 1313m.

[0209] 14a, a perspective view of a receptacle device 1405 according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown, in which the receptacle device 1405 comprises separate components, a body portion 1415 and an anchor portion 1417. Thus, the body portion may be replaceable and attachable to the anchor portion, and / or the anchor portion may be replaceable and attachable to the body portion. The body portion 1415 may comprise a hemispherical valve or a suspension valve 1413. The anchor portion 1417 is configured to engage the mask 1403 by plastic bonding at a hole 1411 in the mask 1403. It will be appreciated that other embodiments may engage the mask 1403 by any suitable mechanism, which may include, for example, plastic bonding, adhesive bonding, welding, mechanical fastening, stitching, or a magnetic element. In operation, the body portion 1415 moves downward in the direction indicated by arrow 1487 toward the anchor portion 1417. In this manner, the body portion 1413 and the anchor bridge portion 1461 meet and interconnect. As shown in Figure 14b, anchor portion 1417a can have a smaller diameter than anchor portion 1417 of Figure 14a. The diameter can be the same as or smaller than the diameter of anchor bridge portion 1461a. In such a case, a smaller diameter hole 1411a can be cut in mask 1403a to engage the reduced diameter of anchor portion 1417a.

[0210] Figure 14c shows the cross-sectional side view of Figure 14a after assembly of the receptacle device 1405 and mask 1403. In this first assembled configuration, the outer edges of the anchor portions 1417 engage with the holes 1411 in the mask 1403, which then extend laterally from the anchor portions 1417. Figure 14d shows a second configuration in which the anchor portions 1417b engage with the outer surface 1451b of the mask 1403b. Figure 14e shows a third configuration in which the anchor portions 1417c engage with the inner surface 1449c of the mask 1403c, essentially positioning the mask 1403c between the anchor portions 1417c and the body portion 1415c.

[0211] 15a, a perspective view of a receptacle device 1505 according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown, in which the receptacle device 1505 comprises a body portion 1515 and an anchor portion 1517 that are separate components. Thus, the body portion may be replaceable and attachable to the anchor portion, and / or the anchor portion may be replaceable and attachable to the body portion. The body portion 1515 may comprise a hemispherical valve or a suspension valve 1513. The body portion 1517 is configured to engage the mask 1503 by plastic bonding at holes 1511 in the mask 1503. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the body portion 1517 may engage the mask 1503 by any suitable mechanism, which may include, for example, plastic bonding, adhesive bonding, welding, mechanical fastening, stitching, or a magnetic element. In operation, the anchor portion 1515 moves upward in the direction indicated by arrow 1587 toward the body portion 1515. In this manner, body portion 1515 and anchor bridge portion 1561 meet and interconnect. As shown in Figure 15b, anchor portion 1517a can have a smaller diameter than anchor portion 1517 seen in Figure 15a. Its diameter can be the same as or smaller than the diameter of anchor bridge portion 1561a.

[0212] FIG. 15c shows the cross-sectional side view of FIG. 15a after assembly of the receptacle device 1505 and mask 1503. In this first assembled configuration, the outer edge of the body portion 1515 engages with the hole 1511 in the mask 1503, which then extends laterally from the body portion 1515. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, a majority of the body portion 1515 may protrude outwardly through the mask 1503, as shown in FIG. 15d, or may protrude inwardly through the mask 1503, as shown in FIG. 15e. FIG. 15f shows a fourth configuration in which the upper surface 1533a of the body portion 1515a engages with the inner surface 1549a of the mask 1503a. In this manner, the only portion of the body portion 1515a visible from outside the mask 1503a during use is the valve 1513a.

[0213] 16, there is shown a perspective exploded view of a receptacle device 1605 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the receptacle device 1605 comprises separate components, a body portion 1615 and an anchor portion 1617, that utilize a push-pull mechanism to connect to one another. More specifically, in operation, to assemble the mask assembly, for example, the body portion 1615, which surrounds the valve 1613, is pushed toward the anchor portion 1617 in the direction indicated by arrow 1687 to simultaneously engage (capture) the mask 1603 within a channel defined therebetween (not shown in the exploded view). In this embodiment, the diameter of the hollow body portion 1615 is slightly larger than the diameter of the anchor portion 1617, allowing the hollow body portion to receive the anchor portion 1617 via an interference fit, holding the separate components together via friction, and then engaging the mask 1603. To release the joint formed between body portion 1615 and anchor portion 1617, and thus release mask 1603, body portion 1615 can be pulled in a direction opposite to that indicated by arrow 1687. It will be understood that any of the preferred embodiments defined herein may include a push-pull mechanism that releasably engages any of the separate components.

[0214] 17 , there is shown a perspective exploded view of a receptacle device according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, receptacle device 1705 comprises a body portion 1715 and an anchor portion 1717, which are separate components that utilize a threaded engagement mechanism to connect to one another. Body portion 1715 comprises internal threads 1789 on its inner wall (not shown), and anchor portion 1717 comprises external threads 1791 on its outer surface 1793. Anchor portion 1717 may also comprise a lip 1795 at its base 1797. In operation, to assemble the mask assembly, for example, body portion 1715, surrounding valve 1713, is moved in the direction indicated by arrow 1787, for example, threaded clockwise onto anchor portion 1717, to simultaneously engage (capture) mask 1703 within a channel defined therebetween (not shown in the exploded view). In this embodiment, the diameter of hollow body portion 1715 is slightly larger than the diameter of anchor portion 1717, which allows the hollow body portion to receive anchor portion 1717 by threading it inwardly, holding the separate components together via engagement of internal threads 1789 and external threads 1791, and then engaging mask 1703. To release the joint formed between body portion 1715 and anchor portion 1717, and thus release mask 1703, body portion 1715 can be threaded (rotated) in the opposite direction (e.g., counterclockwise) and moved in the direction opposite that indicated by arrow 1787. It will be understood that any of the preferred embodiments defined herein may include a threaded engagement mechanism that releasably engages any of the separate components.

[0215] 18 , there is shown a perspective exploded view of a receptacle device 1805 according to another embodiment of the present invention, comprising separate components, a body portion 1815 and a valve 1813. In this embodiment, the body portion is a short cylinder 1831 with a hole 1825 extending through its center to its upper surface 1833. The valve 1813 comprises a circular ring top 1899 with a circular skirt 1898 extending around its periphery. The receptacle device 1805 also comprises a valve seat 1896. The valve seat 1896 comprises a circular ring top 1894 with a circular base 1892 extending therefrom. The diameter of the circular ring top 1894 is slightly larger than the diameter of the circular ring top 1899. Thus, when engaged, the valve 1813 seats comfortably against the valve seat 1896. When assembled, the valve 1813 is inserted through the bottom (not shown) of the body portion 1815 in the direction indicated by arrow 1890 to fill the hole 1825 in the top surface 1833. The valve sheet 1896 is then also inserted through the bottom of the body portion 1815 in the direction indicated by arrow 1890 toward the valve 1813, engaging it and holding it in place relative to the body portion 1815. The valve sheet 1896 may optionally snap onto the body portion 1815, thus securing the valve 1813 in place, or the valve sheet 1896 may optionally secure the valve 1813 by friction or a tight fit. This embodiment demonstrates that the body portion and the valve are separate components and can be formed in accordance with the present invention. This applies to any suitable environment defined herein. It will be understood that this embodiment of the receptacle device 1805 may also include an anchor portion.

[0216] Referring now to Figures 19a through 19e, plan views of various valve slit patterns are shown, according to embodiments of the present invention. More specifically, Figures 19a-19e illustrate slit patterns for generating valve petals 1953. Figure 19a illustrates a slit pattern including double crosshairs 1937a, 1937b intersecting at respective centers 1986a and defining a cross shape. Figure 19b illustrates a slit pattern including three crosshairs 1937c, 1937d, 1937e intersecting at respective centers 1986b and equally spaced radially. Figure 19c illustrates a slit pattern including three crosshairs 1937f, 1937g, 1937h, each extending radially from a common center 1986c and equally spaced radially. Figure 19d is a slit pattern including four crosshairs 1937i, 1937j, 1937k, 1937l that intersect at their respective centers 1986d and are equally spaced radially. Figure 19e is a slit pattern including a snowflake pattern. In this embodiment, the snowflake pattern includes two crosshairs 1937m, 1937n that intersect at their respective centers 1986e and define a cross shape. At each of the four ends furthest from the center 1986e is a defined V-shape 1984.

[0217] Any receptacle device formed in accordance with the present invention as defined herein may utilize any of the slit patterns described above, which are configured to conform to the shape of the drinking, eating, or inhaling device when inserted through the valve, and which are configured to releasably grip and hold the drinking, eating, or inhaling device in place when inserted through the valve.

[0218] 20a-20d, side views of various valve arrangements relative to a body portion are shown, according to embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 20a shows valve 2013a along body portion 2015a. FIG. 20b shows valve 2013b raised above body portion 2015b. FIG. 20c shows valve 2013c recessed relative to body portion 2015c. FIG. 20d shows valve 2013d along body portion 2015d in the same manner as shown in FIG. 20a, except that valve 2013d is approximately the same width as body portion 2015d, while the width of body portion 2015a is greater than the width of valve 2013a. It will be understood that any receptacle device formed in accordance with the present invention, as defined herein, may utilize any of the valve profiles described herein.

[0219] 21a-21d, side views of various guide portion arrangements relative to a body portion are shown, according to embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 21a shows a body portion 2115a surrounding a valve 2113a. A guide portion 2182a is positioned around the valve 2113a in association with the body portion 2115a. The guide portion 2182a includes a base 2180a that engages the body portion 2115a. The guide portion 2182a has a linear funnel shape that tapers toward the base 2180a. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the guide portion may include a base and a wall, with the wall extending generally perpendicularly from the base. Alternatively or additionally, in embodiments, the guide portion may include a base and a wall, with the wall tapering toward the base. FIG. 21b is the same as FIG. 21a, except that the guide portion 2182b has an exponential / curve-follow shape that tapers toward the base 2180b. FIG. 21c is the same as FIG. 21a, except that the body portion 2115c includes a guide portion 2182c toward its upper inclined surface 2178c. In this manner, the funnel-shaped guide portion 2182c is constructed within the body portion 2115c. It will be appreciated that the width of the body portion 2115c may be as narrow as the valve 2113c or as wide as the guide portion 2182c. FIG. 21d is the same as FIG. 21a, except that the guide portion 2182d has a flat surface 2176d that extends outward, away from the valve 2113d. Thus, in this embodiment, the guide portion 2182d is parallel to and seats on the upper flat surface 2174d of the body portion 2115d. It will be appreciated that the guide portion may be removably attachable to the body portion or may be included within the body portion in any of the preferred embodiments defined herein. Although not shown, it will be appreciated that the guide portion may be removably attached to the fixed portion.

[0220] Referring now to FIG. 22 , there is shown a perspective cutaway view of assembly 2221, generally designated as formed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Cap 2221 is substantially similar to that shown in FIG. 2 except that it includes a logo on its top planar surface 2274. As such, cap 2221 comprises an exterior surface 2272 for displaying advertising or decoration. It will be appreciated that in some embodiments, the fixed portion may comprise an exterior surface for displaying advertising or decoration. Alternatively, or additionally, in some embodiments, the body portion may comprise an exterior surface for displaying advertising or decoration. It will be appreciated that cap 2221 may be a separate component or may be formed as part of another component formed in accordance with the present invention. Cap 2221 may be configured to engage with a body portion (not shown) or a guide portion (not shown). Cap 2221 may be connectable to the body portion (not shown) or a guide portion (not shown), for example, by threading on, clipping on, by a hinge connection, by a string attachment, or by a push-pull connection. It will be understood that any receptacle device formed in accordance with the present invention as defined herein may utilize the caps described herein.

[0221] 23 , there is shown a collection of side and perspective views of various shapes of body portions, anchor portions, securing portions, and / or caps, according to embodiments of the present invention, including a circle 2370a, an annular portion 2370b, a stadium 2370c, an ellipse 2370d, an oval ring 2370e, a human lip shape 2370f, a triangle 2370g, a square 2370h, a rectangular prism 2370i, a diamond 2370j, a rhombus 2370k, a trapezoid 2370l, a pentagon 2370m, a hexagon 2370n, an octagon 2370o, a decagon 2370p, a cylinder 2370q, and a sun-like shape 2370r.

[0222] Referring now to FIG. 24a, a perspective view of a body portion 2415 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, comprising gripping ridges 2466. The body portion 2415 is a short cylinder 2431a having a hole 2425 through its center. The valve 2413 is located on the top 2433 of the short cylinder 2431a. The short cylinder 2431a comprises an outer circular wall 2468a on which are evenly spaced gripping ridges 2466 disposed around its entire circumference. The gripping ridges 2466 facilitate assembly / attachment of a receptacle device formed in accordance with the present invention. The gripping ridges 2466 also find utility during use of the receptacle device, for example, as an aid to a user to grip the body portion 2415 while inserting or removing a drinking, eating, or inhaling device from the valve 2413. It will be understood that in at least some embodiments, the securing portion may comprise gripping ridges. The gripping ridges may be positioned at equal intervals around the circumference of such a fixed portion.

[0223] 24b, there is shown a perspective view of anchor portion 2417 according to an embodiment of the present invention, including gripping ridges 2466. In this embodiment, anchor portion 2417 is a short cylinder 2431b including a perimeter wall 2468b on which are evenly spaced gripping ridges 2466 disposed around its entire circumference. Gripping ridges 2466 facilitate assembly / installation of receptacle devices formed in accordance with the present invention, for example, to aid in connecting anchor portion 2417 to other portions of the receptacle device.

[0224] 25a, there is shown a perspective view of a body portion 2515 according to an embodiment of the present invention, including gripping notches. As shown in other embodiments herein, the body portion 2515 surrounds a valve 2513. In this embodiment, the body portion 2515 includes an upper annular portion 2562 that surrounds the valve 2513 and an annular skirt 2560 that extends downwardly and perpendicularly from the plane of the upper annular portion 2562. The upper annular portion 2562 includes gripping notches 2564 around its entire circumference that are equally spaced apart from one another. The gripping notches 2564 facilitate gripping during installation and use of a receptacle device formed in accordance with the present invention that includes the gripping notches 2564.

[0225] 25b, there is shown a perspective view of a securing portion 2519 according to an embodiment of the present invention, including gripping notches 2564. In this embodiment, the securing portion 2519 is a ring 2539 including a hole 2541 in its center. The ring 2539 includes gripping notches 2564 evenly spaced apart around its circumference. The gripping notches 2564 facilitate gripping during installation and use of a receptacle device formed in accordance with the present invention that includes the gripping notches 2564.

[0226] 25c, there is shown a perspective view of an anchor portion 2517 according to an embodiment of the present invention, including gripping notches 2564. In this embodiment, anchor portion 2517 is a ring 2543 including a hole 2545 in its center. Ring 2543 includes gripping notches 2564 evenly spaced apart around its circumference. Gripping notches 2564 facilitate gripping during installation and use of a receptacle device formed in accordance with the present invention that includes such gripping notches 2564.

[0227] 25d, there is shown a perspective view of an anchor portion 2517 according to another embodiment of the present invention, which includes gripping notches 2564. The anchor portion of 2517 includes a short cylinder 2558 having a circular base 2597. The anchor portion 2517 also includes a lip 2595 extending around the periphery of the circular base 2597. The lip 2595 includes gripping notches 2564 spaced evenly from one another around its entire periphery. The gripping notches 2564 facilitate gripping during installation and use of a receptacle device formed in accordance with the present invention that includes such gripping notches 2564. It will be understood that any receptacle device formed in accordance with the present invention, as defined herein, may utilize any of the gripping notch embodiments described herein, such as those shown in FIGS. 25a-25d.

[0228] Referring now to FIG. 26a, there is shown a perspective view of a receptacle device 2605a in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention in operation receiving a drinking implement 2609a configured with a straw 2609a through a valve 2613a.

[0229] 26b is a perspective view of a receptacle device 2605b according to an embodiment of the present invention in operation to receive an adapter 2609b. In this embodiment, the adapter 2609b is conical in shape so that a smaller end 2656 is inserted into the valve 2613b of the receptacle device 2605b, while a larger end 2654 functions to engage with a drinking, eating, or inhaling device, such as an L-shaped inhaler 2609b1 or a cylindrical squeeze bottle 2609b2. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the adapter may have any suitable shape that allows it to accommodate drinking, food, and air sources, for example, the shape may be cylindrical.

[0230] 26c, a perspective view of a receptacle device 2605c according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown in operation receiving a tube / hose 2609c. The tube / hose 2609c is received by a valve 2613c of the receptacle device 2605c. In this embodiment, the tube / hose 2609c is flexible and may be a source of liquid beverage, food, or air, for example, from a respirator. It will be understood that any suitable drinking, eating, or inhaling device may be utilized with a receptacle device formed in accordance with the present invention, and the drinking, eating, or inhaling device may be, for example, at least one selected from a straw, a bottle injector, a spout, a squeeze bottle, a tube, a hose, a nebulizer, a smoking device, an e-cigarette, a vape pen, an inhaler, and a respirator.

[0231] As used herein, both in the specification and the claims, and as commonly used in the art, the words "substantially," "about," and similar approximation terms are used to account for manufacturing tolerances, variations, and inaccuracies that are an unavoidable part of fabricating any feature or structure in the physical world.

[0232] While the present invention has been described in detail, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made, and equivalents employed, without departing from the invention. It is understood that the present invention is not limited to the details of construction, the arrangement of components, and / or the methods set forth in the above description or illustrated in the drawings. The statements in the Abstract herein and the statements in the Abstract herein are merely exemplary, and they do not limit, and cannot be construed as limiting, the scope of the claims. Furthermore, the figures are merely exemplary and not limiting. Topical headings and subheadings are for the convenience of the reader only. They are not, and should not be, construed to have any substantial meaning, meaning, or interpretation, and should not be considered to indicate that all information relating to a particular topic is located under or limited to any particular heading or subheading. The Abstract herein is intended to enable a reader unfamiliar with U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and patent or legal terms or phrases to quickly determine the nature and substance of the technical disclosure of the present application from a cursory inspection. The Abstract is not intended to define the invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A face mask receptacle device, comprising: a valve including at least one slit; a body portion surrounding the valve; an anchor portion; at least one of the body portion or the anchor portion is resilient; the body portion and the anchor portion are integrally formed as one continuous piece and are therefore inseparable; the single continuous piece is configured to protrude through a hole in the face mask, and in an assembled configuration, the body portion and the at least one slit are in an exterior region of the face mask, and the anchor portion is in an interior region of the face mask; the valve is configured to receive a drinking implement, an eating implement, or an inhalation implement therethrough; A face mask receptacle device, wherein the valve is structurally concave in an undeformed state prior to receiving the drinking implement, the eating implement, or the inhalation implement through the valve.

2. The receptacle device of claim 1 , wherein the valve is a self-sealing valve, optionally configured to create a hermetic seal.

3. The receptacle device of claim 1 , wherein the valve is flexibly suspended from the body portion.

4. A receptacle device as described in claim 3, comprising a suspension ridge connecting a flexibly suspended valve and the main body portion.

5. The receptacle device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the body portion and the anchor portion includes a gripping ridge or a gripping notch.

6. The receptacle device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one slit comprises a slit pattern, optionally the slit pattern creating a valve petal.

7. 10. The receptacle device of claim 1, wherein the anchor portion is configured to be substantially flush with an inner surface of the mask, and optionally the anchor portion provides a surface for a user's lips to rest against when inserting a drinking, eating, or inhaling implement through the valve.

8. The receptacle device of claim 1 , comprising a guide portion.

9. A receptacle device as described in claim 1, wherein the anchor portion and the body portion define a channel therebetween, the channel being configured to releasably engage with the mask.

10. The receptacle device of claim 1 , wherein the body portion is configured to protrude through a hole in the mask.

11. A receptacle device as described in claim 1, wherein at least one of the body portion and the anchor portion is configured to engage with the mask by at least one of plastic bonding, adhesive bonding, welding, mechanical fastening, stitching, and magnetic elements.

12. The receptacle device of claim 1 , comprising a securing portion configured to engage at least one of the body portion, the anchor portion, and the mask.

13. The receptacle device of claim 12 , wherein the body portion is configured to protrude through a hole in the fastening portion.

14. A receptacle device as described in claim 12, wherein the fixed portion is configured to engage with the mask by at least one of plastic bonding, adhesive bonding, welding, mechanical fastening, stitching, and magnetic elements.

15. A receptacle device as described in claim 12, wherein the anchor portion and the body portion define a channel therebetween, the channel being configured to releasably engage with the fixing portion.

16. A receptacle device as described in claim 4, wherein the suspension ridge, the flexibly suspended valve, and the main body portion define a space therebetween, and the space is collapsible when a force is applied to the main body portion.

17. 7. The receptacle device of claim 6, wherein the slit pattern is configured to conform to the shape of a drinking, eating, or inhaling utensil when inserted through the valve and / or the slit pattern is configured to releasably grip and hold in place a drinking, eating, or inhaling utensil when inserted through the valve.

18. The receptacle device of claim 8 , wherein the guide portion comprises a base and a wall, the wall tapering toward the base.

19. The receptacle device of claim 9 , wherein the mask is captured within the channel to create a substantially hermetic seal.

20. The receptacle device of claim 12 , wherein the securing portion comprises a gripping ridge or a gripping notch.

Images