Model parts and model toys
The novel joint mechanism in model components using spherical portions and through holes enhances the ability of toy models to replicate human and animal movements.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2025080578
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing model parts in toy models struggle to replicate a variety of movements similar to those of humans and animals effectively.
A model component comprising a first part with a first spherical portion, a second part with a second spherical portion, and a third part with a through hole, where the first spherical portion is inserted and rotatably fitted into the through hole of the third part, and the second spherical portion is inserted from the opposite side and rotatably fitted into a recess of the first spherical portion, enabling a novel mechanism for joint connections.
This configuration allows for a model toy to achieve a wider range of movements that closely mimic human and animal motions.
Smart Images

Figure 0007760790000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to model parts and model toys. [Background technology]
[0002] In order to realize movements and poses similar to those of humans and animals, model toys (for example, doll toys) are provided with various joints and movable parts. These mechanisms enable various movements and poses to be realized. Patent Document 1 proposes a model toy in which joints are made up of multiple members that are rotatably connected to each other. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2023-85165 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] Model parts used as joints in toy models are required to be able to realize a variety of movements that are as close as possible to those of humans and animals.
[0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a model part with a novel mechanism. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] One aspect of the present invention provides a model component comprising a first part having a first spherical portion, a second part having a second spherical portion, and a third part having a through hole, wherein the first spherical portion of the first part is inserted from a first side of the through hole of the third part and rotatably fitted into the through hole, and the second spherical portion of the second part is inserted from a second side of the through hole of the third part opposite the first side and rotatably fitted into a recess provided in the first spherical portion. Furthermore, one aspect of the present invention provides a model component comprising: a first part having a first spherical portion and constituting at least a part of the chest of the model toy; a second part having a second spherical portion and constituting at least a part of the waist of the model toy; and a third part having a through hole and constituting at least a part of the abdomen of the model toy, wherein the first spherical portion of the first part is inserted from a first side of the through hole of the third part and is rotatably fitted into the through hole, and the second spherical portion of the second part is inserted from a second side of the through hole of the third part opposite the first side and is rotatably fitted into a recess provided in the first spherical portion. [Effects of the Invention]
[0007] According to the present invention, a model component with a novel mechanism can be provided. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0008] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the external configuration of a doll toy according to an embodiment; [Figure 2] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a model component according to an embodiment. [Figure 3] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a model component according to an embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a model component according to an embodiment. [Figure 5] 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating assembly of model parts in one embodiment; [Figure 6] 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating assembly of model parts in one embodiment; [Figure 7] 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating assembly of model parts in one embodiment; DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0009] Hereinafter, the embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the following embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention as claimed, and not all combinations of features described in the embodiments are necessarily essential to the invention. Two or more of the features described in the embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. Furthermore, the same reference numerals are used for the same or similar components, and redundant explanations will be omitted.
[0010] An example of the configuration of a model toy 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described. In this embodiment, a doll-type model toy (humanoid robot) will be described as an example of the model toy 10, but this is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention can be applied to various models such as people, animals, robots, insects, dinosaurs, weapons, and ornaments. Hereinafter, the doll-type model toy 10 may be referred to as the "doll toy 10."
[0011] Fig. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the external configuration of a doll toy 10 according to this embodiment. Fig. 1 shows the external front view of the doll toy 10, and the X, Y, and Z arrows in the figure indicate the forward, left, and upward directions of the doll toy 10, respectively. In this specification, when describing the positional relationship of each part, terms such as front (forward), rear (rearward), left (left side), right (right side), top (upper), and bottom (lower) may be used, but these terms are relative to the doll toy 10. For example, the front corresponds to the front side of the doll toy 10, and the rear corresponds to the back side of the doll toy 10.
[0012] The doll toy 10 of this embodiment includes a head 11, a chest 12, an abdomen 13, a right arm 14R, a left arm 14L, a waist 15, a right leg 16R, and a left leg 16L. The head 11 is connected to the chest 12. The right arm 14R is rotatably connected to the right side of the chest 12, and the left arm 14L is rotatably connected to the left side of the chest 12. A right hand 17R is connected to the tip of the right arm 14R, and a left hand 17L is connected to the tip of the left arm 14L. The abdomen 13 is connected to the lower part of the chest 12, and the waist 15 is connected to the lower part of the abdomen 13. The right leg 16R is rotatably connected to the right side of the waist 15, and the left leg 16L is rotatably connected to the left side of the waist 15.
[0013] The doll toy 10 of this embodiment has a model part 20 for connecting the chest 12, abdomen 13, and waist 15 to one another. An example of the configuration of the model part 20 will be described below with reference to Figs. 2 to 5. Figs. 2 to 3 show exploded views of the model part 20. Fig. 2 shows a view of the model part 20 seen from diagonally above the front, and Fig. 3 shows a view of the model part 20 seen from diagonally below the front. Fig. 4 shows an example of the configuration of the model part 20 after assembly. As shown in Figs. 2 to 4, the model part 20 of this embodiment includes a first part 21, a second part 22, and a third part 23.
[0014] The first part 21 constitutes at least a part of the chest 12 of the doll toy 10 (specifically, a connecting part that is connected to the second part 22 of the abdomen 13). The first part 21 of this embodiment has a spherical part 21a (first spherical part), an extending part 21c (first extending part), and an attached part 21d, which are integrated (combined) together.
[0015] Spherical portion 21a is a portion that rotatably fits into the upper portion of through-hole 23a of third part 23, and is connected to through-hole 23a of third part 23 by a ball joint. A recess 22b into which spherical portion 22a of second part 22 rotatably fits is provided in the lower portion of spherical portion 21a (i.e., a part on the opposite side from extended portion 21c). Extended portion 21c is a portion that extends upward from spherical portion 21a. Mounted portion 21 is a portion to which exterior parts of chest part 12, etc. are attached, and is provided in the upper portion of extended portion 21c (i.e., a part on the opposite side from spherical portion 21a).
[0016] The second part 22 constitutes at least a part of the waist 15 of the doll toy 10 (specifically, a connecting part that is connected to the first part 21 of the chest 12). The second part 22 of this embodiment has a spherical part 22a (second spherical part), an extending part 22b (second extending part), and an attached part 22c, which are integrated (combined) together.
[0017] Spherical portion 22a is a portion that rotatably fits into recess 21b provided in spherical portion 21a of first part 21, and is connected to recess 21b of first part 21 by a ball joint. Extended portion 21b is a portion that extends downward from spherical portion 22a. Mounting portion 22c is a portion to which right leg 16R and left leg 16L are attached, and is provided at the bottom of extending portion 21b (i.e., a part opposite spherical portion 22a). An opening 22d to which left leg 16L is attached is provided on the left side of mounting portion 22c, and similarly, an opening (not shown) to which right leg 16R is attached is provided on the right side of mounting portion 22c.
[0018] The third part 23 constitutes at least a part of the abdomen 13 of the doll toy 10. The third part 23 of this embodiment has a cylindrical member with a through-hole 23a extending in the up-down direction (Z direction). A protrusion 23b (support portion) for supporting the spherical portion 21a of the first part 21 is provided at the top of the through-hole 23a of the third part 23, as will be described later, and the spherical portion 21a of the first part 21 is rotatably fitted into the protrusion 23b. Furthermore, the spherical portion 22a of the second part 22, which is fitted into the recess 21b of the first part 21, is inserted from the bottom of the through-hole 23a of the third part 23.
[0019] Next, the assembly of the model component 20 including the first part 21, the second part 22, and the third part 23 will be described step by step with reference to Figures 5 to 7. Figures 5 to 7 show cross-sectional views (YZ cross-sectional views) of the model component 20.
[0020] Fig. 5 shows how first part 21 is connected to third part 23. As shown in Fig. 5, protrusions 23b for supporting spherical portion 21a are provided on the inner surface of through hole 23 of third part 23. Spherical portion 21a of first part 21 is inserted from the upper side (first side) of through hole 23a of third part 23, and is supported by protrusions 23b provided on the inner surface of through hole 23a, thereby being rotatably fitted into the upper part of through hole 23a.
[0021] FIG. 6 shows how the second part 22 is connected to the first part 21. As shown in FIG. 6, the diameter of the spherical portion 22a of the second part 22 is smaller than the diameter of the spherical portion 21a of the first part 21 and smaller than the diameter of the through-hole 23a of the third part 23. A recess 21b is provided at the bottom of the spherical portion 21a of the first part 21. The spherical portion 22a of the second part 22 is inserted into the through-hole 23a of the third part 23 from the bottom (the second side opposite the first side), and the spherical portion 21a of the first part 21 is rotatably fitted into the recess 21b of the spherical portion 21a with the spherical portion 21a of the first part 21 fitted into the upper part of the through-hole 23a. In this way, the first part 21, the second part 22, and the third part 23 of the model component 20 are connected to each other, as shown in FIG. 7.
[0022] As described above, the model component 20 of this embodiment includes the first part 21 having the spherical portion 21a, the second part 22 having the spherical portion 22a, and the third part 23 having the through-hole 23a. The spherical portion 21a of the first part 21 is inserted into the through-hole 23a of the third part 23 from above and rotatably fits into the through-hole 23a. The spherical portion 22a of the second part 22 is inserted into the through-hole 23a of the third part 23 from below and fits into the recess 21b provided in the spherical portion 21a of the first part 21. By using the model component 20 configured in this manner in the model toy 10, the model toy 10 can realize a variety of movements that more closely resemble those of humans and animals.
[0023] <Summary of the embodiment> The above embodiments disclose at least the following model parts and model toys. (1) a first part having a first spherical portion; a second part having a second spherical portion; a third part having a through hole; the first spherical portion of the first part is inserted from a first side of the through hole of the third part and rotatably fitted in the through hole; a model component, wherein the second spherical portion of the second part is inserted from a second side of the through hole of the third part, opposite the first side, and is rotatably fitted into a recess provided in the first spherical portion. (2) The first part further includes a first extension portion extending from the first spherical portion, The model component described in (1) is characterized in that the recess into which the second spherical portion of the second part is fitted is provided on the side of the first spherical portion opposite the first extended portion. (3) The model component according to (1) or (2), characterized in that a protrusion for supporting the first spherical portion is provided on the inner surface of the through hole of the third part. (4) The model component according to any one of (1) to (3), characterized in that the diameter of the second spherical portion of the second part is smaller than the diameter of the first spherical portion of the first part. (5) The model component according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the second part further has a second extension portion extending from the second spherical portion. (6) The first part constitutes at least a part of the chest of the model toy, the second part constitutes at least a part of the waist of the model toy, The model component according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the third part constitutes at least a part of the abdomen of the model toy. (7) A model toy having the model part according to any one of (1) to (6).
[0024] The invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the gist of the invention. [Explanation of symbols]
[0025] 10: Model toy, 12: Chest, 13: Abdomen, 15: Waist, 20: Model part, 21: First part, 22: Second part, 23: Third part
Claims
1. a first part having a first spherical portion and constituting at least a part of the chest of the model toy; a second part having a second spherical portion and constituting at least a part of the waist of the model toy; a third part having a through hole and constituting at least a part of the abdomen of the model toy; the first spherical portion of the first part is inserted from a first side of the through hole of the third part and rotatably fitted in the through hole, a second spherical portion of the second part being inserted from a second side of the through hole of the third part opposite the first side, and being rotatably fitted into a recess provided in the first spherical portion.
2. the first part further includes a first extension portion extending from the first spherical portion; 2. The model part according to claim 1, wherein the recess into which the second spherical portion of the second part is fitted is provided on a side of the first spherical portion opposite the first elongated portion.
3. 2. The model component according to claim 1, wherein a protrusion for supporting the first spherical portion is provided on an inner surface of the through hole of the third part.
4. 2. The model part of claim 1, wherein the diameter of the second spherical portion of the second part is smaller than the diameter of the first spherical portion of the first part.
5. 2. The model component of claim 1, wherein the second part further comprises a second extension portion extending from the second spherical portion.
6. A model toy comprising the model part according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
Citation Information
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