Hair styling composition and hair styling method
The combination of volatile hydrocarbons and microcrystalline wax in a hair styling composition, with controlled non-volatile oil content, addresses spreadability and styling challenges, achieving even application and durable styling results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2020125024
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2020-07-16
- Filing Date
- 2020-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-07-22
AI Technical Summary
Hair styling compositions containing microcrystalline wax face issues with reduced spreadability and uneven application, leading to difficulty in styling and increased usage amounts due to the adhesiveness of solid oils, particularly microcrystalline wax.
A hair styling composition comprising volatile hydrocarbons and microcrystalline wax, with a limited amount of non-volatile oil at 25°C (7 mass% or less) or no non-volatile oil, enhances spreadability and styling properties, and optionally includes cationic surfactants in minimal amounts.
The composition improves spreadability and styling properties, ensuring even application and maintaining styled hair with excellent durability.
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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a hair styling composition and a hair styling method. [Background technology]
[0002] Hair styling compositions containing various ingredients are provided for various hair styling purposes. As an example of such a hair styling composition, a technology has been proposed (Patent Document 1) in which a predetermined amount of an (acrylates / beheneth methacrylate) copolymer or the like is blended into a hair styling agent to improve natural, wet-looking gloss and hair styling properties. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-194166 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] In hair styling compositions, solid oils (oils that are solid at 25°C) such as waxes and hydrocarbons that increase the adhesiveness between hair strands may be used in order to improve hair styling properties, such as forming hair bundles to lift the hair from the roots and providing manageable hair ends.
[0005] Among the above solid oils, microcrystalline wax is relatively excellent in terms of improving hair styling properties, but its incorporation can sometimes reduce the ease of spreading the hair styling composition on the palm when used. Such a reduction in the ease of spreading the hair styling composition can cause problems such as making it difficult to apply the hair styling composition evenly to the hair, making hair styling operations difficult, and requiring the use of a relatively large amount of the hair styling composition when styling the hair.
[0006] Furthermore, there is a demand for hair styling compositions with improved hair styling properties.
[0007] In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to improve the spreadability and hair styling properties of a hair styling composition containing a microcrystalline wax. [Means for solving the problem]
[0008] The present inventors have conducted extensive research into the above-mentioned problems and have found that a hair styling composition containing a microcrystalline wax and further containing a volatile hydrocarbon can provide a hair styling composition with improved spreadability and hair styling properties.The present inventors have also found that a hair styling composition containing a volatile hydrocarbon and a microcrystalline wax, when a certain amount or more of a non-volatile oil that is liquid at 25°C is added, tends to reduce the hair styling properties of the hair styling composition.
[0009] Therefore, the present inventors have found that a hair styling composition containing a volatile hydrocarbon and a microcrystalline wax can be provided with improved spreadability and hair styling properties if the amount of non-volatile oil that is liquid at 25°C is 7 mass% or less, or if no non-volatile liquid oil that is non-volatile at 25°C is blended.
[0010] That is, the hair styling composition of the present invention comprises: (A) Volatile hydrocarbons and (B) Microcrystalline wax are blended. (C) A hair styling composition in which the blend amount of non-volatile oil that is liquid at 25°C is 7 mass% or less, or (C) no non-volatile oil that is liquid at 25°C is blended.
[0011] The hair styling composition of the present invention preferably does not contain (D) cationic surfactant or contains (D) cationic surfactant in an amount of 0.5 mass % or less, since this provides better hair styling properties.
[0012] The hair styling composition of the present invention preferably contains at least isododecane as the volatile hydrocarbon (A), since this provides excellent durability of the styled state after styling.
[0013] The hair styling composition of the present invention preferably has an amount of (C) non-volatile oil that is liquid at 25°C of 5 mass% or less, or does not contain any (C) non-volatile oil that is liquid at 25°C, as this provides better hair styling properties.
[0014] The hair styling composition of the present invention is, for example, in the form of a cream.
[0015] The hair styling method of the present invention is a hair styling method using any of the above-mentioned hair styling compositions of the present invention. [Effects of the Invention]
[0016] According to the hair styling composition of the present invention, in a hair styling composition containing a microcrystalline wax, the spreadability and hair styling properties of the hair styling composition can be improved. Furthermore, the hair styling method of the present invention can provide a hair styling method using the hair styling composition of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0017] The present invention will be described below based on an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "the present embodiment").
[0018] (1) Hair styling composition of the present embodiment The hair styling composition of the present embodiment contains (A) a volatile hydrocarbon and (B) a microcrystalline wax, (C) It does not contain any non-volatile oil that is liquid at 25°C, or (C) the amount of non-volatile oil that is liquid at 25°C that is contained is 7 mass% or less.
[0019] In the following description, "volatile hydrocarbons" may be referred to as component (A), "microcrystalline wax" as component (B), and "non-volatile oil that is liquid at 25°C" as component (C).
[0020] <(A) Volatile Hydrocarbons> The hair styling composition of this embodiment contains one or more volatile hydrocarbons as component (A). When blended into the hair styling composition together with component (B), which will be described later, the volatile hydrocarbons serve to improve the spreadability of the hair styling composition.
[0021] The volatile hydrocarbons in the hair styling composition of this embodiment are, for example, hydrocarbons having a kinematic viscosity of 20 mm at a measurement temperature of 37.8°C. 2 The kinematic viscosity can be measured using a viscometer such as a Cannon-Fenske viscometer or an Ubbelohde viscometer according to the method described in JIS Z8803. In addition, as the component (A) of the hair styling composition of this embodiment, from the viewpoint of excellent ability to maintain the styled state of hair after styling, a kinematic viscosity of 15 mm 2 Volatile hydrocarbons of 10 mm / s or less are preferred, with a kinematic viscosity of 10 mm 2 Volatile hydrocarbons with a kinematic viscosity of 5mm / s or less are preferred. 2 Volatile hydrocarbons with a kinematic viscosity of 3 mm / s or less are more preferred. 2 Volatile hydrocarbons of less than 1 / s are particularly preferred.
[0022] The lower limit of the kinematic viscosity of the component (A) in the hair styling emulsion composition of this embodiment is not particularly limited, but for example, 2 / s or more.
[0023] Examples of the component (A) in the hair styling composition of this embodiment include branched volatile hydrocarbons and straight-chain volatile hydrocarbons. Examples of the branched volatile hydrocarbons include isododecane, light isoparaffin, and hydrocarbons having a kinematic viscosity of 20 mm 2 / s or less hydrogenated polyisobutene. Examples of the linear volatile hydrocarbons include dodecane, C9-12 alkanes, and C10-13 alkanes.
[0024] The hair styling composition of the present invention preferably contains at least isododecane as the volatile hydrocarbon (A), since this provides excellent durability of the styled state after styling.
[0025] The amount of component (A) in the hair styling composition of this embodiment is not particularly limited and can be set appropriately. The hair styling composition of this embodiment can improve spreadability, and from the viewpoint of further improving spreadability, the lower limit of the amount of component (A) to be blended is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and the upper limit of the amount of component (A) to be blended is, for example, 20% by mass or less.
[0026] <(B) Microcrystalline wax> The hair styling composition of this embodiment contains a microcrystalline wax as component (B), which can impart excellent hair styling properties to the hair styling composition.
[0027] The amount of component (B) in the hair styling composition of this embodiment is not particularly limited and can be set appropriately. The hair styling composition of this embodiment can improve hair styling properties, and from the viewpoint of further improving the hair styling properties, the lower limit of the blending amount of component (B) is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.1% by mass or more. Furthermore, the hair styling composition of this embodiment can improve spreadability, and from the viewpoint of further improving the spreadability, the upper limit of the blending amount of component (B) is preferably 15% by mass or less, more preferably 13% by mass or less, and even more preferably 10% by mass or less.
[0028] The total amount of the component (A) and the component (B) in the hair styling composition of this embodiment, [(A) + (B)], is not particularly limited. The hair styling composition of this embodiment can improve hair styling properties, and from the viewpoint of further improving the hair styling properties, the lower limit of [(A) + (B)] is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 3 or more, and even more preferably 5 or more. The upper limit of [(A) + (B)] is preferably 35 or less, more preferably 30 or less, and even more preferably 25 or less, from the same viewpoint as the lower limit of [(A) + (B)].
[0029] The mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of the amount of component (B) to the amount of component (A) in the hair styling composition of this embodiment is not particularly limited. The hair styling composition of this embodiment can improve hair styling properties, and from the viewpoint of further improving the hair styling properties, the lower limit of the mass ratio [(B) / (A)] is preferably 0.01 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more, and even more preferably 0.5 or more. The hair styling composition of this embodiment can improve spreadability, and from the viewpoint of further improving the spreadability, the upper limit of the mass ratio [(B) / (A)] is preferably 15 or less, more preferably 10 or less, and even more preferably 5 or less.
[0030] <(C) Non-volatile oil that is liquid at 25°C> The hair styling composition of this embodiment contains no or no non-volatile oil that is liquid at 25°C as component (C), or 7% by mass or less. With regard to the non-volatile oil that is liquid at 25° C., “liquid at 25° C.” means that it exhibits fluidity at 25° C., and “non-volatile oil” means an oil that has a flash point of 100° C. or higher. The flash point can be measured by a flash point measurement method using the Cleveland open method.
[0031] When the hair styling composition of this embodiment contains component (C), it is possible to impart shine to the hair after styling, but if the amount of component (C) added is large, the amount of component (C) remaining on the hair after styling increases, which tends to reduce the hair styling properties. Therefore, when the hair styling composition of this embodiment contains component (C), its amount is 7% by mass or less. Furthermore, the hair styling composition of this embodiment may not contain component (C), in order to suppress the tendency for hair styling properties to decrease when the amount of component (C) is increased.
[0032] The non-volatile oil that is liquid at 25°C in the hair styling composition of this embodiment is, for example, one or more selected from non-volatile esters, oils and fats, higher alcohols, hydrocarbons, and silicones that are liquid at 25°C.
[0033] [Non-volatile ester that is liquid at 25°C] Examples of the non-volatile esters that are liquid at 25°C (the total number of carbon atoms in the ester is, for example, 8 to 60) include esters of linear or branched fatty acids and monovalent linear or branched alcohols, esters of linear or branched fatty acids and polyhydric alcohols, esters of monovalent linear or branched alcohols and monovalent or polycarboxylic acids, and esters of monovalent linear or branched alcohols and ester compounds of linear or branched fatty acids having a hydroxyl group and linear or branched fatty acids.
[0034] Examples of esters of straight-chain or branched fatty acids and monovalent straight-chain or branched alcohols include ethyl oleate, decyl oleate, oleyl oleate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl linoleate, 2-octyldodecyl myristate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, isostearyl palmitate, 2-ethylhexyl stearate, 2-hexyldecyl stearate, 2-octyldodecyl oleate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, cetostearyl 2-ethylhexanoate, hexyl isostearate, isopropyl isostearate, 2-octyldodecyl neopentanoate, 2-ethylhexyl isononanoate, isononyl isononanoate, isotridecyl isononanoate, 2-ethylhexyl 2-ethylhexanoate, 2-hexyldecyl isostearate, and isostearyl isostearate. Examples of the esters of linear or branched fatty acids with polyhydric alcohols include glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate, tri(caprylic / capric)glyceryl, glyceryl triisostearate, glyceryl isostearate, propylene glycol dilaurate, propylene glycol dioleate, pentaerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexanoate, pentaerythritol tetraisostearate, dipentaerythrityl tri-polyhydroxystearate, and ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate. Examples of the esters of monovalent linear or branched alcohols and monovalent or polyvalent carboxylic acids include isostearyl lactate, dicaprylyl carbonate, diethylhexyl carbonate, tri-2-ethylhexyl citrate, triisocetyl citrate, tri-2-octyldodecyl citrate, distearyl malate, di-2-ethylhexyl succinate, diethoxyethyl succinate, diisopropyl adipate, diisobutyl adipate, di-2-ethylhexyl adipate, di-2-ethylhexyl maleate, diethyl sebacate, diisopropyl sebacate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, alkyl (C12-15) benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl paradimethylaminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl salicylate, and 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate. Examples of the esters of the ester compounds of linear or branched fatty acids having a hydroxyl group and linear or branched fatty acids with monovalent linear or branched alcohols include isocetyl 12-stearoylhydroxystearate and stearyl 12-stearoylhydroxystearate.
[0035] [Non-volatile oils that are liquid at 25°C] Examples of the non-volatile oils and fats that are liquid at 25°C include vegetable oils such as rice bran oil, jojoba oil, shea butter oil, rosehip oil, sunflower seed oil, cottonseed oil, argan oil, camellia oil, sasanqua oil, avocado oil, almond oil, olive oil, sesame oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, castor oil, grapeseed oil, palm oil, apricot kernel oil, and linseed oil; and animal oils such as orange roughy oil.
[0036] [Non-volatile higher alcohol that is liquid at 25°C] Examples of the non-volatile higher alcohols that are liquid at 25° C. (the total number of carbon atoms in the higher alcohols is, for example, 12 to 24) include hexyldecanol, oleyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, and isostearyl alcohol.
[0037] [Non-volatile hydrocarbons that are liquid at 25°C] Examples of the non-volatile hydrocarbons that are liquid at 25°C include squalane, liquid paraffin, liquid isoparaffin, heavy liquid isoparaffin, mixtures of alkanes (e.g., (C13-15) alkanes, (C15-19) alkanes, etc.), polybutene, and olefin oligomers. Examples include hydrogenated poly(C6-12 olefin) and hydrogenated polydecene.
[0038] [Non-volatile silicone that is liquid at 25°C] Examples of the non-volatile silicone that is liquid at 25°C include dimethylpolysiloxane, highly polymerized dimethylpolysiloxane, amino-modified silicone, dimethiconol, polyether-modified silicone, amino-modified silicone, polyglycerin-modified silicone, and methylphenyl silicone.
[0039] When the hair styling composition of this embodiment contains component (C), the upper limit of the amount of component (C) to be blended is 7% by mass or less, but from the viewpoint of suppressing the tendency for hair styling properties to decrease as the amount of component (C) to be blended in increases, the upper limit of the amount of component (C) to be blended is preferably 6% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, even more preferably 3% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 2% by mass or less. Furthermore, when the hair styling composition of this embodiment contains component (C), the lower limit of the amount of component (C) to be blended is, for example, 0.01% by mass or more.
[0040] When the hair styling composition of the present embodiment contains component (C), the mass ratio [(A) + (B) / (C)] of the "total amount of component (A) and component (B)" to the "amount of component (C)" is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 2 or more and 100 or less.
[0041] <Optional ingredients> The hair styling composition of this embodiment may contain optional components other than components (A), (B), and (C), as appropriate. These optional components may be any known components that can be incorporated into hair styling compositions, and examples thereof include cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, oils other than components (A) to (C) above (e.g., hydrocarbons, fats and oils, esters, waxes, higher alcohols, silicones, etc.), polymeric compounds, polyhydric alcohols, amino acids, animal and plant extracts, substances derived from microorganisms, inorganic compounds, preservatives, sequestering agents, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, acids, alkalis, powders, fragrances, and water.
[0042] [(D) Cationic surfactant] The hair styling composition of this embodiment can contain a cationic surfactant (component (D)) as an optional component. However, since the inclusion of a cationic surfactant can tend to reduce the durability of the style after styling, it is preferable that the cationic surfactant is not included or that the amount included is 0.5 mass % or less.
[0043] Examples of the cationic surfactant include di-long-chain alkyldimethylammonium salts such as distearyl dimethylammonium chloride, dicetyl dimethylammonium chloride, and dicocoyl dimethylammonium chloride; mono-long-chain alkyltrimethylammonium salts such as behenyl trimethylammonium chloride, alkyl trimethylammonium methylsulfate salts (e.g., behenyl trimethylammonium methylsulfate), stearyl trimethylammonium chloride, stearyl trimethylammonium bromide, cetyl trimethylammonium chloride, and cetyl trimethylammonium bromide; long-chain alkoxyalkyl trimethylammonium salts such as stearoxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride; and fatty acid amidoamines such as myristate dimethylaminopropylamide, palmitate dimethylaminopropylamide, stearic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, behenic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, myristate diethylaminoethylamide, palmitic acid diethylaminoethylamide, stearic acid diethylaminoethylamide, behenic acid diethylaminoethylamide, myristate diethylaminopropylamide, palmitic acid diethylaminopropylamide, stearic acid diethylaminopropylamide, and behenic acid diethylaminopropylamide. The above-mentioned "long-chain alkyl" means a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms, and the above-mentioned "long-chain alkoxy" means a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group having 8 or more carbon atoms in total.
[0044] The hair styling composition of this embodiment may contain one or more nonionic surfactants, which makes it possible to achieve a hair styling composition that is easy to wash off when washing hair. Examples of the nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene sorbitol tetra fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters, glycerin alkyl ethers, polyglycerin alkyl ethers, alkyl glucosides, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, and alkyl alkanolamides. The amount of the nonionic surfactant to be added is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.01% by mass or more and 7% by mass or less.
[0045] The hair styling composition of this embodiment may contain one or more anionic surfactants, which makes it possible to achieve a hair styling composition that is easy to wash off when washing hair. Examples of the anionic surfactant include fatty acid soaps such as salts of higher fatty acids having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms, and neutralization products of higher fatty acids having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms with alkaline agents; ether carboxylic acids or salts thereof; and fatty alcohol ether sulfates. The amount of the anionic surfactant to be added is not particularly limited, but is, for example, from 0.01% by mass to 5% by mass.
[0046] The hair styling composition of this embodiment may contain one or more oils other than the components (A) to (C). Examples of oils other than the components (A) to (C) include hydrocarbons such as paraffin wax and ceresin wax; oils and fats such as cacao butter, mango seed butter, and shea butter; waxes such as candelilla wax and beeswax; esters such as cetyl palmitate and myristyl myristate; higher alcohols such as cetanol and stearyl alcohol; and silicones such as cyclopentasiloxane and dimethicone (excluding component (C)). The blending amount of oil other than components (A) to (C) is not particularly limited, but is, for example, from 0.01% by mass to 15% by mass.
[0047] The hair styling composition of this embodiment may contain one or more polymer compounds. Specific examples of the polymer compound include synthetic polymer compounds such as carboxyvinyl polymer, (acrylates / C10-30 alkyl acrylate) crosspolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, acrylic resin alkanolamine, methacryloylethyl betaine-methacrylate ester copolymer, and highly polymerized polyethylene glycol (e.g., PEG-14M, PEG-45M, PEG-90M, etc.); semi-synthetic polymer compounds such as hydroxypropyl starch phosphate, methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and soluble starch; and natural polymers such as sodium alginate, guar gum, glucan, cellulose, and sodium hyaluronate. The amount of the polymer compound is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.01% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
[0048] When water is blended into the hair styling composition of this embodiment, the blending amount is, for example, 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less.
[0049] <Viscosity> The viscosity of the hair styling composition of this embodiment can be set appropriately. The viscoelasticity, which is an index of viscosity of the hair styling composition of this embodiment, is, for example, a G' value of 1 Pa·S or more and 5000 Pa·S or less when measured using a rheometer (for example, a stress-controlled rheometer "Rheo Stress 6000" (trade name) manufactured by HAAKE) in a stress-dependent dynamic viscoelasticity measurement mode under the conditions of a measurement temperature of 25°C, a diameter of a cone-plate sensor of 35 mm, and an inclination angle of the cone-plate sensor of 2°, a frequency of 1.0 Hz, and a stress of 10.0 Pa.
[0050] <ph> The pH of the hair styling composition of this embodiment is set appropriately, for example, from 3 to 9. The pH is measured at 25°C.
[0051] <Dosage form> The formulation of the hair styling composition of this embodiment may be appropriately selected. Examples of formulations include liquid, cream, solid, paste, and gel. From the viewpoint of further improving hair styling properties, a cream, paste, or solid formulation is preferred. Here, a solid formulation means one that does not have fluidity but deforms when stress is applied.
[0052] The form of the hair styling composition of this embodiment is not particularly limited, but examples include anhydrous, O / W emulsion, W / O / W emulsion, and W / O emulsion.
[0053] The product form of the hair styling composition of this embodiment is not particularly limited, but examples include hair cream, hair balm, hair wax, and the like.
[0054] <Manufacturing method> The hair styling composition of this embodiment may be produced by a known method depending on the formulation of the hair styling composition.
[0055] An example of a method for producing the hair styling composition of this embodiment is as follows. When component (C) is blended: A manufacturing method in which appropriately set predetermined amounts of components (A), (B), and (C) are heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of component (B), mixed, and then cooled to room temperature. When component (C) is not blended: A manufacturing method in which appropriately set predetermined amounts of components (A) and (B) are heated to or above the melting point of component (B), mixed, and then cooled to room temperature.
[0056] <How to use> The hair styling composition of this embodiment can be used in a known manner for hair styling compositions depending on the purpose of hair styling. An example of a method of use is to apply the hair styling composition of the present embodiment, style the hair into a desired shape, and then not rinse off the hair styling composition. More specifically, the following examples can be mentioned. A method of use in which the hair styling composition of the present embodiment is applied to dry hair, and the hair is styled into the desired shape using hands or a tool such as a comb, and the hair styling composition is not rinsed off. A method of use in which the hair styling composition of the present embodiment is applied to hair wet with water, and the hair is styled into a desired shape using hands or a tool such as a comb, and then the hair is dried without rinsing off the hair styling composition.
[0057] (2) Hair styling method of this embodiment The hair styling method of this embodiment is a hair styling method using the hair styling composition of this embodiment (1) described above. By using the hair styling method of this embodiment, it is possible to style hair into a desired hair shape.
[0058] The hair styling method of the present embodiment can employ any known hair styling method using a hair styling composition other than the use of the hair styling composition of the present embodiment. Therefore, the hair styling method of the present embodiment can employ, for example, the method of using the hair styling composition of the present embodiment described above.
[0059] In the hair styling method of the present embodiment, in order to achieve a desired hair shape, a known hair styling tool such as a hair iron may be used before or after applying the hair styling composition of the present embodiment to the hair. [Example]
[0060] The present invention will be described in detail below based on examples, but the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the descriptions of these examples.
[0061] (Preparation of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4) The hair styling compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were prepared by mixing the components shown in Tables 1 to 4 with water using a known method for producing a hair styling composition. The hair styling compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were all cream-like.
[0062] Here, the isododecane, light isoparaffin, and heavy liquid isoparaffin shown in Tables 1 to 4 were as follows. Isododecane: kinematic viscosity 1.35mm 2 / s of isododecane Light isoparaffin: kinematic viscosity 1.4mm 2 / s light isoparaffin Heavy fluid isoparaffin: Kinematic viscosity 20mm 2 Heavy fluid isoparaffin exceeding 800mm / s (reference value: kinematic viscosity at a measurement temperature of 98.9°C) 2 / s)
[0063] Furthermore, the notation "15E.O." for polyoxyethylene cetyl ether (15E.O.) in Tables 1 to 4 indicates that the average number of moles of polyoxyethylene added is 15. The numerical values of each component in Tables 1 to 4 are in mass %, and the notation "-" in the component column indicates that the component is not blended.
[0064] (evaluation) The hair styling compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 prepared above were evaluated for "ease of spreading," "hair styling properties," and "lasting effect" according to the evaluation methods described below.
[0065] (Method for evaluating stretchability) 0.5 g of each hair styling composition of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was placed in the palm of one hand, and each hair styling composition was held between the palms of the other hand. The hair styling composition was rubbed five times back and forth between the palms of both hands, and the "ease of spreading" was evaluated using the ease of spreading as an index. The evaluation was made by a panel of four people who regularly evaluate hair styling compositions, and judged as either "good," "same," or "bad" according to the following evaluation criteria.
[0066] (Evaluation criteria for stretchability) ◯: Superior spreadability compared to the reference hair styling composition. Equivalent: Equivalent to the standard hair styling composition in terms of spreadability. ×: The spreadability is inferior to that of the standard hair styling composition.
[0067] (Method for evaluating hair styling properties) Using 1 g of each of the hair styling compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the hair of an evaluation wig (a model wig manufactured by Regina Co., Ltd., with hair length adjusted to approximately 10 cm) was styled, and the "hair styling properties" were evaluated using the lift from the roots and the manageability of the hair ends as indicators. The evaluation was made by a panel of four people who routinely evaluate hair styling compositions, and judged as either "good," "same," or "bad" according to the following evaluation criteria.
[0068] (Evaluation criteria for hair styling) ○: Evaluated as having superior hair styling properties (lifting from the roots and tidying of the ends) compared to the standard hair styling composition. Equivalent: Evaluated as equivalent in hair styling properties (lift from the roots and manageability at the ends) compared to the standard hair styling composition. ×: Evaluated as being inferior in hair styling properties (lifting from the roots and manageability of the ends) compared to the standard hair styling composition.
[0069] (Method of evaluating sustainability) Using 0.5 g of each of the hair styling compositions of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the hair of an evaluation wig (the same as that used in the evaluation of hair styling properties) was styled by lifting it from the roots. The durability was then evaluated visually by comparing the difference between the state of hair lift from the roots immediately after styling and the state of hair lift from the roots three hours after styling. The evaluation was conducted by a panel of four people who regularly evaluate hair styling compositions, and judged as "good," "same," or "bad" according to the following evaluation criteria.
[0070] (Sustainability evaluation criteria) ○: Evaluated as having superior durability compared to the reference hair styling composition (compared to the reference hair styling composition, there is less difference between the state of hair lift from the roots immediately after styling and the state of hair lift from the roots 3 hours after styling). Equivalent: Evaluated as having the same durability as the reference hair styling composition (the difference between the amount of hair that stands up from the roots immediately after styling and the amount of hair that stands up from the roots 3 hours after styling is the same as the reference hair styling composition). ×: Evaluated as having inferior durability compared to the reference hair styling composition (compared to the reference hair styling composition, there is a large difference between the state of hair lift from the roots immediately after styling and the state of hair lift from the roots 3 hours after styling).
[0071] (Evaluation results) The evaluation results of the hair styling compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 are shown in Tables 1 to 6 below.
[0072] (Evaluation results of Examples 1 and 2, and Comparative Examples 1 and 2) Table 1 below shows the ingredients and the evaluation results of the hair styling compositions of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2. The hair styling composition of Comparative Example 1 was used as the evaluation standard.
[0073] [Table 1]
[0074] The results shown in Table 1 show that the hair styling compositions of Examples 1 and 2, which contain volatile hydrocarbons, are superior in terms of spreadability and hair styling properties compared to the hair styling composition of Comparative Example 1, which does not contain volatile hydrocarbons. Also, the hair styling composition of Comparative Example 2, which contains heavy liquid isoparaffin, which does not fall under the category of volatile hydrocarbons, is equivalent in spreadability to the hair styling composition of Comparative Example 1, which does not contain hydrocarbons, but is inferior in terms of hair styling properties.
[0075] (Evaluation results of Example 1 and Comparative Example 3) Table 2 below shows the ingredients and the evaluation results of the hair styling compositions of Example 1 and Comparative Example 3. The hair styling composition of Comparative Example 3 was used as the evaluation standard.
[0076] [Table 2]
[0077] The results shown in Table 2 show that the hair styling composition of Example 1, which contains microcrystalline wax, is superior in spreadability and hair styling properties compared to the hair styling composition of Comparative Example 3, which does not contain microcrystalline wax.
[0078] (Evaluation results of Examples 1 and 3 and Comparative Example 4) Table 3 below shows the ingredients and the evaluation results of the hair styling compositions of Examples 1 and 3 and Comparative Example 4. The hair styling composition of Comparative Example 4 was used as the evaluation standard.
[0079] [Table 3]
[0080] The results shown in Table 3 show that the hair styling compositions of Examples 1 and 3, which contain 7% or less of 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, a non-volatile oil that is liquid at 25°C, have similar spreadability but superior hair styling properties compared to the hair styling composition of Comparative Example 4, which contains 11% 2-ethylhexyl palmitate.
[0081] (Evaluation results of Examples 1 and 4) Table 4 below shows the ingredients and the evaluation results of the hair styling compositions of Examples 1 and 4. The hair styling composition of Example 1 was used as the evaluation standard.
[0082] [Table 4]
[0083] The results shown in Table 4 reveal that the hair styling composition of Example 4, which contained 0.1% by mass of the cationic surfactant stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, was evaluated as having the same spreadability as the hair styling composition of Example 1, which contained no cationic surfactant, but was inferior in the evaluations of hair styling properties and durability. Although not shown in a table, the hair styling composition of Example 4 was superior to the hair styling composition of Comparative Example 2 in spreadability.
[0084] (Evaluation results of Examples 1 and 2) Table 5 below shows the evaluation results of the hair styling compositions of Examples 1 and 2. The evaluation criteria were the hair styling composition of Comparative Example 2. The hair styling compositions of Examples 1 and 2 were the same as the hair styling compositions of Examples 1 and 2 in Table 1 above.
[0085] [Table 5]
[0086] The results shown in Table 5 show that the hair styling composition of Example 1 containing isododecane has the same spreadability and styling properties as the hair styling composition of Example 2 containing light isoparaffin, but is superior in the evaluation of durability.
[0087] (Evaluation results of Examples 1 and 3) Table 6 below shows the evaluation results of the hair styling compositions of Examples 1 and 3. The evaluation criteria were based on the hair styling composition of Example 3. The hair styling compositions of Examples 1 and 3 were the same as the hair styling compositions of Examples 1 and 3 in Table 3 above.
[0088] [Table 6]
[0089] The results shown in Table 6 show that the hair styling composition of Example 1, which contains 1% of non-volatile oil (2-ethylhexyl palmitate) that is liquid at 25°C, is evaluated as having the same spreadability as the hair styling composition of Example 3, which contains 5% of non-volatile oil (2-ethylhexyl palmitate) that is liquid at 25°C, but is superior in terms of styling properties and durability. Furthermore, when considering the evaluation results of hair styling properties and durability for Examples 1 and 3 and Comparative Example 4 in Table 6 and the above Table 3 together, it can be seen that the evaluation results of hair styling properties and durability tend to be better when the blending amount of non-volatile oil that is liquid at 25°C is less than 7 mass %.< / ph>
Claims
1. (A) a volatile hydrocarbon; (B) a microcrystalline wax; (C) one or more non-volatile oils that are liquid at 25°C selected from esters, fats and oils, higher alcohols, and silicones; and an anionic surfactant; (A) the blending amount of volatile hydrocarbons is 20 mass% or less, (C) the blending amount of one or more non-volatile oils that are liquid at 25°C selected from esters, fats and oils, higher alcohols, and silicones is 3% by mass or less, At least isododecane is blended as the (A) volatile hydrocarbon, A hair styling composition in the form of an O / W emulsion or a W / O / W emulsion.
2. (A) a volatile hydrocarbon, (B) a microcrystalline wax, and an anionic surfactant are blended, (C) does not contain a non-volatile oil that is liquid at 25°C; At least isododecane is blended as the (A) volatile hydrocarbon, A hair styling composition in the form of an O / W emulsion or a W / O / W emulsion.
3. 3. The hair styling composition according to claim 1, wherein the cationic surfactant (D) is not blended, or the blending amount of the cationic surfactant (D) is 0.5% by mass or less.
4. The hair styling composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the blending amount of the (A) volatile hydrocarbon is 0.01% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, and the blending amount of the (B) microcrystalline wax is 0.01% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less.
5. The hair styling composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is in a cream form.
6. A hair styling method using the hair styling composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
Citation Information
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