Box making equipment and box making / packaging system

Abstract

To provide a box-making machine that can reduce the size thereof and a box-making / box-packing system equipped with the machine.SOLUTION: A box-making device 100 includes: a first holding portion 42 that holds a first side S1 of a cardboard sheet; a second holding portion 44 that holds a second side S2 of the cardboard sheet; an arm 50; a first movable portion; and a second movable portion 70. The arm has a support 52 that supports the first holding portion and the second holding portion. The first movable portion rotates the arm while changing the relative position of the first holding portion to the second holding portion to unfold the cardboard sheet. The second movable portion moves the arm during the unfolding of the cardboard sheet, so that at the point in time when the unfolding of the cardboard sheet is completed, the support portion is moved only by a predetermined distance L in a second direction D2, which is opposite to a first direction D1 that is the direction from the center of rotation of the arm to a tip 51 of the arm, compared to the case where the arm is not moved.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 10

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a carton making device and a carton making and packing system equipped with the carton making device. [Background technology]

[0002] Conventionally, a box-making device is known, as disclosed in Patent Document 1 (JP 2019-147582 A), which holds two sides of a flat cardboard sheet with a first holding section and a second holding section, respectively, and unfolds the cardboard sheet by changing the relative position of the first holding section to the second holding section while moving an arm that supports the first holding section and the second holding section. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0003] The box making device described in Patent Document 1 (JP Patent Publication No. 2019-147582) has the problem that when the arm is moved to unfold the cardboard sheet, the device tends to become larger in the direction of arm movement in order to ensure space for the cardboard sheet held by the arm and holding part to move.

[0004] An object of the present invention is to provide a box making device that can prevent the device size from increasing. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] A box making device according to a first aspect of the present invention unfolds a cardboard sheet in a folded state in which the first and second sides face the third and fourth sides, and forms a rectangular cylindrical cardboard box in which the first, second, third, and fourth sides are connected in that order. The box making device includes a first holding unit, a second holding unit, an arm, a first movable unit, and a second movable unit. The first holding unit holds the first side of the cardboard sheet. The second holding unit holds the second side of the cardboard sheet. The arm has a support unit that supports the first and second holding units. The arm rotates around a rotation center. The first movable unit rotates the arm to change the relative position of the first holding unit with respect to the second holding unit, thereby unfolding the cardboard sheet. The second movable unit moves the support unit or the arm when unfolding the cardboard sheet. The second movable part moves the support part or the arm so that, at the time when the unfolding of the cardboard sheet is completed, the support part is moved a predetermined distance in a second direction opposite to the first direction compared to when the support part or the arm is not moved. The first direction is the direction from the center of rotation of the arm to the tip of the arm at the time when the unfolding of the cardboard sheet is completed.

[0006] In the box making device of the first aspect, by having the second movable part move the support part or the arm, when the cardboard sheet has been completely unfolded, the support part is moved in the second direction compared to when the second movable part does not move the support part or the arm. As a result, it is possible to ensure movement space for the arm and the cardboard sheet held by the holding part while suppressing the length of the box making device in the first direction.

[0007] A box forming device according to a second aspect of the present invention is the box forming device of the first aspect, wherein the second movable portion moves the center of rotation of the arm in a second direction.

[0008] In the box making device of the second aspect, when the arm is rotated to unfold the cardboard sheet, the center of rotation of the arm is moved in the second direction. Therefore, with a relatively simple structure, the length of the box making device in the first direction can be reduced while ensuring movement space for the arm and the cardboard sheet held by the holding unit.

[0009] A box forming apparatus according to a third aspect of the present invention is the box forming apparatus of the first aspect, wherein the second movable portion moves the support portion in the second direction.

[0010] In the box making device of the third aspect, when the arm is rotated to unfold the cardboard sheet, the support part is moved in the second direction, so that the length of the box making device in the first direction can be reduced while ensuring space for the cardboard sheet held by the holding part to move.

[0011] A box making device according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is a box making device according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the first movable part has a drive mechanism that rotates the arm and a link mechanism that changes the relative position of the first holding part to the second holding part as the arm rotates.

[0012] In the box-making device of the fourth aspect, the link mechanism changes the relative position of the first holding part to the second holding part in conjunction with the rotation of the arm, so that the rotation of the arm and the change in the relative position of the first holding part to the second holding part can be achieved with a single drive mechanism.

[0013] In addition, in the box making device of the fourth aspect, the timing of the rotation of the arm and the timing of the change in the relative position of the first holding part with respect to the second holding part can be synchronized, thereby suppressing distortion and damage to the unfolding cardboard box.

[0014] A box making device according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the box making device of any of the first to fourth aspects, further comprising a storage section and a supply section. The storage section stores cardboard sheets. The supply section supplies the cardboard sheets stored in the storage section to a supply position. The storage section has an alignment mechanism that adjusts the storage position of the cardboard sheets.

[0015] In a box making device of a fifth aspect, the storage position of the cardboard sheet is adjustable. Therefore, in the box making device of the fifth aspect, even if the size of the cardboard sheet changes, the cardboard sheet can be supplied to the supply position so that the boundary position between the first side and the second side (in other words, the position where the cardboard sheet is folded) is always in the same position. Therefore, in the box making device of the fifth aspect, even if the size of the cardboard sheet changes, there is no need to adjust the positions of various components on the box making mechanism side, and operability is good. Furthermore, because there is no need for a structurally complex configuration or structure for adjusting the positions of various components on the box making mechanism side, increases in the cost of the box making device can be suppressed.

[0016] A box forming device according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the box forming device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, further comprising a changer that changes the predetermined distance (the amount of movement of the support part).

[0017] When the size of the cardboard sheet (cardboard box) unfolded by the box making device is relatively small, the cardboard sheet held by the holding part may not protrude much in the first direction even when the arm is rotated during unfolding. After the cardboard sheet unfolded by the box making device undergoes a predetermined process, it may be moved in the first direction to be handed over to a subsequent process. Under these conditions, if the support part of the arm is moved significantly in the second direction, the time required to hand over the cardboard box to the subsequent process may be unnecessarily long.

[0018] In contrast to this, in the box making device of the sixth aspect, it is possible to prevent the support portion of the arm from being moved unnecessarily far in the second direction.

[0019] A box-making and boxing system according to a seventh aspect of the present invention includes the box-making device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, a forming device, and a boxing device. The forming device forms a bottom lid for the cardboard box opened by the box-making device. The boxing device packs items into the cardboard box with the bottom lid formed.

[0020] In the carton making and packing system according to the seventh aspect, the increase in size of the carton making device can be suppressed, and therefore the increase in size of the carton making and packing system as a whole can be suppressed. [Effects of the Invention]

[0021] In the box making device of the present invention, the length of the box making device in the first direction (the direction from the center of rotation of the arm to the tip of the arm when the cardboard sheet has been completely unfolded) can be reduced while ensuring space for the cardboard sheet held by the holding section to move.

[0022] Furthermore, in the carton making and packing system according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the carton making device from becoming larger, and therefore it is possible to prevent the size of the carton making and packing system as a whole from becoming larger. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0023] [Figure 1] 1 is a block diagram of a carton making and boxing system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which has a carton making device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the box-making and boxing system of FIG. 1. [Figure 3] 2 is a perspective view showing the movement of cardboard sheets, cardboard boxes, and articles in the box-making and boxing system of FIG. 1. [Figure 4A] 2 is a schematic plan view of a storage unit of the box making device of FIG. 1. FIG. [Figure 4B] 4B is a schematic plan view of a storage unit of the box making device of FIG. 1, and is a schematic plan view of a storage unit that stores cardboard sheets of a size different from that of FIG. 4A. FIG. [Figure 5] 2 is a schematic plan view of the main part of the box making unit of the box making device of FIG. 1. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the box making device of FIG. 1. [Figure 7] 2 is a schematic plan view of the main part of the box making device for explaining the unfolding operation of the cardboard sheet of the box making device of FIG. 1, depicting the state before the start of unfolding the cardboard sheet. FIG. [Figure 8]2 is a schematic plan view of the main part of the box making device for explaining the unfolding operation of the cardboard sheet of the box making device of FIG. 1, depicting the state during the unfolding operation of the cardboard sheet. FIG. [Figure 9] 1. FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view illustrating the state of the main parts of the box making device when the unfolding of the cardboard sheets is complete, assuming that the box making device of FIG. 1 does not have a second movable part. [Figure 10] 2 is a schematic plan view of the main part of the box making device for explaining the unfolding operation of the cardboard sheet of the box making device of FIG. 1, depicting the state of the box making section when unfolding of the cardboard sheet is completed. FIG. [Figure 11] 10 is a schematic plan view illustrating the state of the main parts of the box making device according to modification C when the unfolding of the cardboard sheets is completed. FIG. [Figure 12] 10 is a schematic right side view of the main part of the box making device of the first embodiment according to the modified example D. FIG. [Figure 13] 10 is a schematic right side view of the main part of a box forming device of another form according to Modification D. FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0024] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the following embodiments are specific examples of the present invention and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention.

[0025] In the following description, for convenience of explanation, expressions such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," and "rear" may be used to describe positions and directions. Unless otherwise specified, these expressions follow the directions of arrows in the drawings. Note that the expressions used below to indicate positions and directions do not limit the technical scope of the present invention.

[0026] (1) Overall configuration of the box making and packaging system A box-making and boxing system 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 3. Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the box-making and boxing system 1. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the box-making and boxing system 1. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the flow of cardboard sheets Z, cardboard boxes CB, and items G in the box-making and boxing system 1.

[0027] The box making and packaging system 1 is a system that unfolds a folded cardboard sheet Z to make a rectangular cylindrical cardboard box CB, forms a bottom lid B of the cardboard box CB, and packages an item G into the cardboard box CB with the bottom lid B formed. The item G is, for example, a bag containing snacks, but is not limited thereto.

[0028] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the box making and packaging system 1 has a cardboard handling area DHA and an item handling area GHA. In the box making and packaging system 1, the cardboard handling area DHA and the item handling area GHA are connected in a state where they can be separated and independent of each other.

[0029] In the cardboard handling area DHA, cardboard boxes CB are made and bottom lids B of the cardboard boxes CB are formed. In addition, in the item handling area GHA, after items G are packed into the cardboard boxes CB, a top lid U of the cardboard boxes CB is formed.

[0030] In the article handling area GHA, articles G supplied from a manufacturing device (not shown) for the articles G or the like are aligned. The aligned articles G are packed into a cardboard box CB having a bottom lid B formed thereon.

[0031] The cardboard handling area DHA is mainly equipped with a box making device 100, a bottom lid forming section 200, a first position changing section 510, a box lower conveying section 520, an item receiving section 530, a second position changing section 540, and a box sealing section 550 (see FIG. 1). The item handling area GHA is mainly equipped with an item carrying-in section 310, an item aligning section 320, and a case packing section 300 (see FIG. 1).

[0032] The various devices in the cardboard handling area DHA and the various devices in the goods handling area GHA are electrically connected to a controller 400 that controls these devices (see FIG. 1).

[0033] (2) Details of the box making and packaging system (2-1) Composition of cardboard handling areas (2-1-1) Box making equipment The box making device 100 mainly includes a storage unit 10, a supply unit 90, and a box making unit 20 (see FIG. 1). The box making device 100 is a device that unfolds a folded cardboard sheet Z to form a rectangular cylindrical cardboard box CB.

[0034] The storage section 10 stores the cardboard box CB before it is unfolded, in other words, the cardboard sheet Z.

[0035] The cardboard box CB has four side faces S (first side face S1, second side face S2, third side face S3, and fourth side face S4). In the cardboard box CB, the first side face S1, second side face S2, third side face S3, and fourth side face S4 are connected in this order. When the box making device 100 unfolds the cardboard sheet Z, a rectangular cylindrical cardboard box CB with the four side faces S connected is formed (see FIG. 10). The cardboard box CB also has flaps Fa extending from each of the first side face S1, second side face S2, third side face S3, and fourth side face S4, and serving as the top lid U of the cardboard box CB (see FIG. 3). The cardboard box CB also has flaps Fb extending from each of the first side face S1, second side face S2, third side face S3, and fourth side face S4 in the opposite direction to the flaps Fa, and serving as the bottom lid B of the cardboard box CB (see FIG. 3). In the cardboard sheet Z, the first side surface S1 and the second side surface S2 face the third side surface S3 and the fourth side surface S4 (see FIG. 7).

[0036] The supply unit 90 supplies the cardboard sheet Z stored in the storage unit 10 to a supply position. The supply position is a position where the box making unit 20 receives the cardboard sheet Z supplied by the supply unit 90.

[0037] The box making unit 20 unfolds the folded cardboard box CB, in other words, the folded cardboard sheet Z, to form a square cylindrical cardboard box CB.

[0038] The box making device 100 will be described in detail later.

[0039] (2-1-2) Bottom cover forming part The bottom lid forming unit 200 is an example of a forming device.

[0040] The bottom cover forming section 200 has a folding member 210 (see FIG. 3).

[0041] The bottom lid forming unit 200 drives the folding members 210 (see FIG. 3) with a drive unit such as an air cylinder or motor (not shown), thereby bringing the folding members 210 into contact with the flaps Fb of the cardboard box CB formed by the box making device 100 and folding in the flaps Fb. For example, the bottom lid forming unit 200 folds in the flaps Fb extending from the first side surface S1 and the third side surface S3, and then folds in the flaps Fb extending from the second side surface S2 and the fourth side surface S4. Furthermore, the bottom lid forming unit 200 forms the bottom lid B by using a tape application mechanism (not shown) to apply tape to the flaps Fb folded in by the folding members 210.

[0042] The method for forming the bottom lid B by the bottom lid forming unit 200 is merely an example and is not limited to the above method. For example, the bottom lid forming unit 200 may form the bottom lid B without using tape by folding the flap Fb in a so-called interlocking pattern.

[0043] (2-1-3) First position change unit The first position changer 510 rotates the cardboard box CB, which has a bottom lid B formed and is not closed by the flap Fa, with its opening (hereinafter simply referred to as the opening) facing upward by 90 degrees so that the opening faces forward. Specifically, the first position changer 510 rotates the cardboard box CB by 90 degrees around a horizontal axis extending in the left-right direction, and changes the position of the cardboard box CB so that the side surface S3 is positioned downward and the opening faces forward.

[0044] (2-1-4) Box lower transport section The box lower conveying section 520 conveys downward the cardboard box CB in the first position, with the opening facing forward. For example, the box lower conveying section 520 drops the cardboard box CB in the first position and conveys it downward.

[0045] (2-1-5) Goods Receiving Section The item receiving section 530 includes a holding member 532 that holds the third side surface S3 and bottom lid B of the cardboard box CB. The item receiving section 530 receives the cardboard box CB in the first position that is transported by the box lower transport section 520 using the holding member 532, and holds it with the holding member 532. The holding member 532 holds the cardboard box CB with the opening of the cardboard box CB facing a push plate 302 of the packing section 300 in the item handling area GHA, which will be described later (see FIG. 2).

[0046] (2-1-6) Second posture change unit The second position changer 540 changes the position of the cardboard box CB filled with items G in the item receiving section 530 to a position in which the opening faces upward. Specifically, the second position changer 540 rotates the cardboard box CB, which has its third side surface S3 positioned downward and its opening facing forward, by rotating the holding member 532 of the cardboard box CB around a rotation axis extending in the left-right direction so that the cardboard box CB is now positioned with its third side surface S3 facing forward and its opening facing upward. The holding member 532 is driven, for example, by an air cylinder (not shown). The cardboard box CB, whose position has been changed by the second position changer 540, is transported rearward by the conveyor 545.

[0047] (2-1-7) Sealing department As shown in Figure 3, the sealing unit 550 folds the flap Fa of the cardboard box CB transported by the conveyor 545 using a member not shown, and then attaches tape to the folded flap Fa using a tape applicator 552 to form a top lid U.

[0048] (2-2) Composition of the goods handling area In the flow of goods G, a weighing device, a bag making and packaging machine, goods inspection equipment, etc. (not shown) are arranged upstream of the carton making and packaging system 1. Goods G that have been manufactured upstream of the carton making and packaging system 1 in the flow of goods G and that have passed inspection are supplied to the carton making and packaging system 1.

[0049] (2-2-1) Goods loading area The article carrying-in section 310 receives a supply of articles G transported by a conveyor (not shown) from the upstream side of the box making and packing system 1, and transports the received articles G to the article aligning section 320.

[0050] (2-2-2) Article Alignment Section The article alignment section 320 includes a plurality of conveyors 322, 324, and 326. The article alignment section 320 uses the plurality of conveyors 322, 324, and 326 to transport the articles G to a predetermined position (behind the push plate 302 of the boxing section 300) while stacking the articles G.

[0051] (2-2-3) Packing department The packing section 300 is an example of a packing device.

[0052] The packing section 300 mainly includes a push plate 302 .

[0053] The packing section 300 packs the articles G transported by the article alignment section 320 into a cardboard box CB with a bottom lid B formed thereon, which is held by the article receiving section 530. Specifically, the packing section 300 moves the pusher plate 302 rearward using a drive section (e.g., an air cylinder or a motor), not shown, to push the articles G transported behind the pusher plate 302 into the cardboard box CB held by the article receiving section 530 through the opening of the cardboard box CB.

[0054] (2-3) Controller The controller 400 is a control device that mainly includes a CPU, a storage device consisting of a ROM, a RAM, an auxiliary storage device (e.g., a flash memory), etc., and an input / output interface. The controller 400 controls the operation of various devices in the box making and packing system 1 by the CPU executing programs stored in the storage device. Note that the controller 400 does not have to realize all of its functions by software, and some of its functions may be realized by hardware such as a logic circuit. Furthermore, the controller 400 may be realized by one device or by multiple devices.

[0055] The controller 400 is electrically connected to the various devices in the cardboard handling area DHA and the various devices in the goods handling area GHA. The controller 400 executes a program stored in a storage device to control the operation of the various devices so that the devices perform predetermined operations at predetermined timings.

[0056] In the description of the embodiments of the invention, expressions such as "drive mechanism etc. operates" may be used. These expressions mean that the controller 400 controls the operation of the drive mechanism etc., causing the drive mechanism etc. to operate.

[0057] (3) Details of the box-making equipment The details of the box forming apparatus 100 will be further explained with reference to FIGS. 4 to 10 in addition to FIGS.

[0058] 4A and 4B are schematic plan views of the storage section 10. Note that the size of the cardboard sheet Z stored in the storage section 10 differs between FIGS. 4A and 4B. FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of the main components of the box making section 20. FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the box making device 100. Note that the controller 400 depicted in FIG. 6 controls the operation of the various devices in the cardboard handling area DHA and the item handling area GHA, as described above. However, the following description will omit details other than those related to the controller 400's control of the box making device 100. FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the main components of the box making device 100 to explain the unfolding operation of the cardboard sheet Z in the box making device 100, depicting the state before the cardboard sheet Z begins to unfold. FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of the main components of the box making device 100 to explain the unfolding operation of the cardboard sheet Z in the box making device 100, depicting the state during the unfolding operation of the cardboard sheet Z. Fig. 9 is a schematic plan view illustrating the state of the main parts of the box making device 100 when the unfolding of the cardboard sheet Z is complete, assuming that the box making device 100 does not have a second movable part 70 described below. Fig. 10 is a schematic plan view of the main parts of the box making device 100 to explain the unfolding operation of the cardboard sheet Z of the box making device 100, illustrating the state when the unfolding of the cardboard sheet Z is complete. Note that Figs. 7 to 10 omit the link mechanism 64 of the first movable part 60 described below.

[0059] (3-1) Storage area The storage section 10 stores the cardboard sheets Z.

[0060] The storage section 10 stores multiple cardboard sheets Z arranged in the front-to-rear direction. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the multiple cardboard sheets Z are stored in the storage section 10 in a state where the side S and flaps Fa, Fb of one cardboard sheet Z are leaned against the side S and flaps Fa, Fb of the adjacent front and rear cardboard sheets Z. Also, as shown in FIG. 3, the cardboard sheets Z are stored in the storage section 10 so that the flap Fa is positioned above and the flap Fb is positioned below. Also, the cardboard sheets Z are stored in the storage section 10 so that the first side S1 and the second side S2 are positioned forward and the third side S3 and the fourth side S4 are positioned rearward. Also, the cardboard sheets Z are stored in the storage section 10 so that the first side S1 is positioned to the left of the second side S2 and the third side S3 is positioned to the right of the fourth side S4.

[0061] The cardboard sheets Z stored in the storage section 10 are sent upward one by one by the supply section 90, starting from the cardboard sheet Z arranged in the front row, and are supplied to the box making section 20.

[0062] As shown in Figures 4A and 4B, the push member 14 comes into contact with the cardboard sheet Z arranged in the rearmost row among the cardboard sheets Z placed in the storage section 10. The push member 14 is biased by an elastic member such as a spring, and applies a forward force to the cardboard sheet Z arranged in the rearmost row. The cardboard sheets Z in the storage section 10 are placed on a conveyor (not shown) that transports the cardboard sheets Z forward. When the cardboard sheet Z arranged in the frontmost row is sent upward by the supply section 90 due to the action of this conveyor and the push member 14, the cardboard sheet Z adjacent to it (the cardboard sheet Z arranged second from the front) moves to a position where it can be sent by the supply section 90.

[0063] The storage section 10 preferably has an alignment mechanism 12 that adjusts the storage position of the cardboard sheet Z. The alignment mechanism 12 has, for example, a pair of plate-like members 12a that are arranged side by side with a gap between them on the left and right. The cardboard sheet Z stored in the storage section 10 is placed between the pair of plate-like members 12a. Each of the pair of plate-like members 12a is a member that can move in the left-right direction independently of the other plate-like member 12a. The right plate-like member 12a of the pair of plate-like members 12a regulates the position of the right side of the cardboard sheet Z, and the left plate-like member 12a of the pair of plate-like members 12a regulates the position of the left side of the cardboard sheet Z.

[0064] The effects obtained by providing the accommodating unit 10 with the alignment mechanism 12 will be described.

[0065] The cardboard sheets Z stored in the storage unit 10 are moved upward by the supply unit 90 and supplied to the box making unit 20. At this time, the supply unit 90 moves the cardboard sheets Z in the front-to-back direction, but does not move them left-to-right. Therefore, the cardboard sheets Z stored in the storage unit 10 are supplied to the box making unit 20 without changing their position in the left-to-right direction.

[0066] The box making unit 20 holds the first side S1 and the second side S2 of the cardboard sheet Z and unfolds the cardboard sheet Z by folding the cardboard sheet Z at the boundary (called boundary X) between the first side S1 and the second side S2. In the box making device 100 of this embodiment, when receiving the cardboard sheet Z from the supply unit 90, the position of a first holding unit 42 of the box making unit 20 (described later) that holds the first side S1 and the position of a second holding unit 44 of the box making unit 20 (described later) that holds the second side S2 do not change.

[0067] Therefore, if the position of the left edge (or right edge) of the cardboard sheet Z stored in the storage unit 10 is not changed, regardless of the size of the cardboard sheet Z handled by the box making device 100, the position of the boundary X between the first side surface S1 and the second side surface S2 may change. In this case, the box making unit 20 may not be able to hold the first side surface S1 and the second side surface S2 in the appropriate positions with the holding units 42, 44 and properly fold the cardboard sheet Z at the boundary X, which may result in problems such as damage or deformation of the cardboard sheet Z.

[0068] In contrast, here, the storage unit 10 has the alignment mechanism 12, so by adjusting the position of the plate-like member 12a, the position of the boundary X can be aligned to the same position in the left-right direction regardless of the size of the cardboard sheet Z (see FIGS. 4A and 4B). As a result, damage and deformation of the cardboard sheet Z can be suppressed.

[0069] The plate-like member 12a may be a member that is moved manually, or may be a member that is moved mechanically by a motor or the like. Furthermore, when the plate-like member 12a is moved by a motor or the like, when information regarding the size of the cardboard sheet Z is input to the controller 400 via an input unit (not shown), the controller 400 may automatically adjust the position of the plate-like member 12a to match the size of the cardboard sheet Z. Furthermore, the information regarding the size of the cardboard sheet Z is, for example, information regarding the size of the cardboard sheet Z itself. Furthermore, when the type of cardboard sheet Z (such as a code that identifies the type of cardboard sheet Z) and information regarding the appropriate position of the plate-like member 12a are stored in association with each other in the storage device of the controller 400, the information regarding the size of the cardboard sheet Z may be information regarding the type of cardboard sheet Z.

[0070] (3-2) Supply section The supply unit 90 supplies the cardboard sheet Z stored in the storage unit 10 to a supply position. The supply position is a position where the box making unit 20 receives the cardboard sheet Z supplied by the supply unit 90.

[0071] The supply unit 90 mainly includes a lifting mechanism 92, a holding suction cup 94, and a suction mechanism 98 (see FIGS. 3, 6, and 7).

[0072] The lifting mechanism 92 holds the front side surface (at least one of the first side surface S1 and the second side surface S2) of the cardboard sheet Z placed in the front row of the storage section 10 with suction cups 92a (see FIG. 3). The lifting mechanism 92 then moves the support portions 92b of the suction cups 92a upward, thereby sending the cardboard sheet Z placed in the front row of the storage section 10 upward (see FIG. 3). The vertical movement of the support portions 92b is achieved by, for example, an air cylinder or a motor (not shown).

[0073] The holding suction cups 94 are supported by support members 96 (see FIG. 7). The holding suction cups 94 suck the rear side (at least one of the third side S3 and the fourth side S4) of the cardboard sheet Z that is transported to the supply position by the lifting mechanism 92, and hold the cardboard sheet Z at the supply position until the box making unit 20 receives the cardboard sheet Z.

[0074] The suction mechanism 98 is a mechanism that applies suction force to the suction cups 92a and the holding suction cups 94. Specifically, the suction mechanism 98 is, for example, a vacuum pump.

[0075] (3-3) Box making department The box making unit 20 unfolds the cardboard sheet Z delivered from the supply unit 90 to form a rectangular cylindrical cardboard box CB.

[0076] As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the box making unit 20 mainly includes a first holding unit 42, a second holding unit 44, a suction mechanism 46, an arm 50, a first movable unit 60, and a second movable unit 70.

[0077] (3-3-1) First holding part The box making unit 20 has two first holding units 42 that hold the first side S1 of the cardboard sheet Z supplied by the supply unit 90. In this embodiment, the first holding units 42 are suction cups. The first holding units 42 are supported by the first support units 52a of the arms 50.

[0078] The number of first holding parts 42 provided in the box making unit 20 is not limited to two, and may be one, or three or more. The number of first holding parts 42 provided may be an appropriate number for holding the first side surface S1.

[0079] In this embodiment, the two first holding portions 42 are disposed at the same height in the vertical direction and spaced apart from each other in the horizontal direction. In other words, the first support portion 52a of the arm 50 supports the two first holding portions 42 at the same height in the vertical direction and spaced apart from each other in the horizontal direction. However, the arrangement of the first holding portions 42 is not limited to this arrangement. For example, the two first holding portions 42 may be disposed at different heights from each other in the vertical direction and at the same position in the horizontal direction.

[0080] (3-3-2)Second holding part The box making unit 20 has two second holding units 44 that hold the second side S2 of the cardboard sheet Z supplied by the supply unit 90. In this embodiment, the second holding units 44 are suction cups. The second holding units 44 are supported by the second support units 52b of the arm 50.

[0081] The number of second holding parts 44 provided in the box making unit 20 is not limited to two, and may be one, or three or more. The number of second holding parts 44 provided may be an appropriate number for holding the second side surface S2.

[0082] In this embodiment, the two second holding portions 44 are disposed at the same height in the vertical direction and spaced apart from each other in the horizontal direction. In other words, the second support portion 52b of the arm 50 supports the two second holding portions 44 at the same height in the vertical direction and spaced apart from each other in the horizontal direction. However, the arrangement of the second holding portions 44 is not limited to this arrangement. For example, the two second holding portions 44 may be disposed at different heights from each other in the vertical direction and at the same position in the horizontal direction.

[0083] Furthermore, here, the number of second holding portions 44 and the number of first holding portions 42 are the same, but this is not limited to this, and the number of second holding portions 44 and the number of first holding portions 42 may be different from each other.

[0084] (3-3-3) Suction mechanism The suction mechanism 46 is a mechanism that applies suction force to the first holding portion 42 and the second holding portion 44. Specifically, the suction mechanism 46 is, for example, a vacuum pump.

[0085] (3-3-4) Arm The arm 50 is used when unfolding the cardboard sheet Z.

[0086] The arm 50 may be a single member, or may be a member formed by combining a plurality of members.

[0087] The arm 50 is rotatably supported by a rotation shaft 50a. In this embodiment, the rotation shaft 50a extends in the vertical direction. The arm 50 rotates around a rotation center O.

[0088] Arm 50 is a rod-shaped member extending from end 53 near rotation axis 50a to tip 51 located at a position away from rotation axis 50a. Hereinafter, the direction extending from end 53 to tip 51 may be referred to as the longitudinal direction of arm 50.

[0089] The arm 50 has a support portion 52 that supports the first holding portion 42 and the second holding portion 44 (see FIG. 3). The support portion 52 includes a first support portion 52a that supports the first holding portion 42 and a second support portion 52b that supports the second holding portion 44. The first holding portion 42 is attached to a link mechanism 64 that is attached to the arm 50. In other words, the first support portion 52a supports the first holding portion 42 via the link mechanism 64 that is attached to the arm 50. On the other hand, the second support portion 52b supports the second holding portion 44 directly (without via a link mechanism).

[0090] When the first holding unit 42 and the second holding unit 44 receive the cardboard sheet Z to be supplied to the supply position from the supply unit 90, the arm 50 extends with the left-right direction as its longitudinal direction. Furthermore, the first holding unit 42 and the second holding unit 44 supported by the arm 50 are arranged in a straight line in the left-right direction (see the first holding unit 42 and the second holding unit 44 drawn by solid lines in FIG. 5). Furthermore, when the first holding unit 42 and the second holding unit 44 receive the cardboard sheet Z to be supplied to the supply position from the supply unit 90, the first holding unit 42 is arranged to the left of the second holding unit 44 in accordance with the arrangement of the first side surface S1 and the second side surface S2 of the cardboard sheet Z present at the supply position.

[0091] When the arm 50 starts to rotate, as described below, the relative position of the first holding portion 42 with respect to the second holding portion 44 changes, and the direction in which the two first holding portions 42 are lined up and the direction in which the two second holding portions 44 are lined up intersect (see FIG. 8). In this embodiment, when unfolding the cardboard sheet Z, the arm 50 rotates counterclockwise in a plan view. When the arm 50 rotates 90° around the rotation center O and unfolding of the cardboard sheet Z is completed, the direction in which the two first holding portions 42 are lined up and the direction in which the two second holding portions 44 are lined up become perpendicular to each other (see the first holding portion 42 and second holding portion 44 drawn by dashed lines in FIG. 5).

[0092] (3-3-5) 1st movable part The first movable portion 60 rotates the arm 50 to change the relative position of the first holding portion 42 with respect to the second holding portion 44, thereby unfolding the cardboard sheet Z.

[0093] As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the first movable portion 60 mainly includes a first drive mechanism 62 and a link mechanism 64.

[0094] The first driving mechanism 62 rotates the arm 50. The first driving mechanism 62 is, for example, an air cylinder or a motor.

[0095] The link mechanism 64 changes the relative position of the first holding portion 42 with respect to the second holding portion 44 as the arm 50 rotates. In other words, the link mechanism 64 is simultaneously driven by the first drive mechanism 62 that rotates the arm 50, and changes the relative position of the first holding portion 42 with respect to the second holding portion 44.

[0096] The link mechanism 64 includes a plurality of links 64a, fixed ends 64b that connect some of the links 64a to the arm 50, and joints 64c that connect the links 64a to each other (see FIG. 5). A first holding part 42 is attached to a first link 64a1, which is one of the links 64a. The link 64a, which is connected to the arm 50 by the fixed end 64b, can rotate around the fixed end 64b but cannot move away from the arm 50.

[0097] As the arm 50 rotates, the link mechanism 64 changes the relative position of the first holding portion 42 attached to the first link 64a1 with respect to the second holding portion 44 so that the first side surface S1 held by the first holding portion 42 rotates around the boundary X between the first side surface S1 and the second side surface S2 held by the second holding portion 44 (see Figures 7, 8 and 10). When the arm 50 rotates 90° around the center of rotation O from a state in which the longitudinal direction of the arm 50 is aligned with the left-right direction (the state in which the arm 50 is positioned when the first holding portion 42 and the second holding portion 44 receive the cardboard sheet Z supplied to the supply position from the supply portion 90; hereinafter, this may be referred to as the initial state) to a state in which the longitudinal direction of the arm 50 is aligned with the front-to-back direction, the first side surface S1 held by the first holding portion 42 and the second side surface S2 held by the second holding portion 44 become perpendicular to each other, and the unfolding of the cardboard sheet Z by the first movable portion 60 is completed (see Figure 10).

[0098] (3-3-6)Second movable part The second movable unit 70 moves the arm 50 when the cardboard sheet Z is unfolded. More specifically, the second movable unit 70 moves the entire arm 50 relative to the frame 80 of the box-making and boxing system 1 when the cardboard sheet Z is unfolded. By moving the arm 50, the second movable unit 70 moves the support part 52 a predetermined distance L in a second direction D2 opposite to the first direction D1 at the time when the cardboard sheet Z is completely unfolded, compared to when the second movable unit 70 does not move the arm 50. The first direction D1 is the direction from the center of rotation O of the arm 50 toward the tip 51 of the arm 50 at the time when the cardboard sheet Z is completely unfolded. In other words, the first direction D1 is the longitudinal direction of the arm 50 at the time when the cardboard sheet Z is completely unfolded. In other words, when the arm 50 rotates 90° around the rotation center O from the initial state, the second movable part 70 moves the support part 52 by a predetermined distance L in a second direction D2 (rearward) opposite to a first direction D1 (forward), which is a direction from the rotation center O of the arm 50 toward the tip 51 of the arm 50. In this embodiment, specifically, the second movable part 70 moves the rotation center O of the arm 50 (the rotation shaft 50a that rotatably supports the arm 50) in the second direction D2.

[0099] As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the second movable portion 70 mainly includes a support member 74 that supports the rotation shaft 50a of the arm 50, and a second drive mechanism 72.

[0100] The second drive mechanism 72 is, for example, an air cylinder or a motor.

[0101] The support member 74 is a member supported by a frame 80 extending in the front-to-rear direction of the box-making and boxing system 1 in a state in which it can move in the front-to-rear direction relative to the frame 80. The support member 74 moves in the front-to-rear direction along the frame 80 by being driven by the second drive mechanism 72. Specifically, the support member 74 is movable between a first position P1 (see the position of the support member 74 shown by the dashed line in FIG. 10) and a second position P2 (see the position of the support member 74 shown by the solid line in FIG. 10).

[0102] When the arm 50 extends in the left-right direction (the arm 50 is in its initial state) and the first holding portion 42 and the second holding portion 44 receive the cardboard sheet Z supplied to the supply position, the support member 74 is located at the first position P1. In contrast, when the arm 50 rotates 90° around the rotation center O and the unfolding of the cardboard sheet Z is completed, the support member 74 is located at the second position P2. As the support member 74 moves in the second direction D2 (rearward) from the first position P1 to the second position P2, when the unfolding of the cardboard sheet Z is completed, the support portion 52 of the arm 50 is moved a predetermined distance L in the second direction D2 compared to when the support member 74 does not move in the second direction D2 (when the support member 74 is stationary at the first position P1). In other words, as shown in Figure 10, by moving the support member 74 in the second direction D2 from the first position P1 to the second position P2, when the unfolding of the cardboard sheet Z is complete, the first holding portion 42 and the second holding portion 44 have moved a predetermined distance L in the second direction D2 compared to when the support member 74 does not move in the second direction D2 (see the positions of the first holding portion 42 and the second holding portion 44 when it is assumed that the support member 74 does not move in the second direction D2, which is drawn with a dashed line in Figure 10, and the positions of the first holding portion 42 and the second holding portion 44 when the support member 74 has moved to the second position P2, which is drawn with a solid line in Figure 10). In other words, by moving the support member 74 in the second direction D2 from the first position P1 to the second position P2, when the unfolding of the cardboard sheet Z is complete, the cardboard sheet Z (unfolded cardboard box CB) will have moved a predetermined distance L in the second direction D2 compared to when the support member 74 does not move in the second direction D2. Note that in FIG. 10, when the unfolding of the cardboard sheet Z is complete, the rear end of the cardboard sheet Z (unfolded cardboard box CB) is located in front of the supply position of the cardboard sheet Z by the supply unit 90. However, this is not limited to this, and when the unfolding of the cardboard sheet Z is complete, the rear end of the cardboard sheet Z (unfolded cardboard box CB) may be located behind the supply position of the cardboard sheet Z by the supply unit 90.

[0103] The effect obtained by the presence of the second movable part 70 will be explained (see the position of the cardboard box CB when it is assumed that the support member 74, drawn with a dashed line in Figure 10, does not move in the second direction D2, and the position of the cardboard box CB when the support member 74, drawn with a solid line in Figure 10, moves to the second position P2).

[0104] First, referring to FIG. 9, a problem that occurs when it is assumed that the box forming apparatus 100 does not have the second movable section 70 will be described.

[0105] Before the arm 50 begins to unfold the cardboard sheet Z (when the arm 50 is in its initial state), the arm 50 is extended in the left-right direction, as shown in FIG. 7. In contrast, when the arm 50 rotates around the rotation center O extending in the vertical direction, the tip 51 of the arm 50 gradually moves forward. Furthermore, the cardboard sheet Z unfolded by the arm 50 also gradually moves forward (see FIG. 8). Then, when the arm 50 rotates 90° around the rotation center O extending in the vertical direction and unfolding of the cardboard sheet Z is completed, the arm 50 extends forward from the rotation center O (see FIG. 9). Furthermore, the unfolded cardboard box CB is moved forward as viewed from the supply position of the cardboard sheet Z. If the second movable part 70 were not present, the position of the rotation center O would not change, and therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, the cardboard box CB would be moved significantly forward as viewed from the supply position of the cardboard sheet Z. The components that make up the box making device 100 and the components that make up the box making and packing system 1 (components other than the components that make up the box making device 100) cannot be placed in the space where the arm 50 and the cardboard sheet Z (cardboard box CB) move. Therefore, if the box making device 100 does not have the second movable part 70, the front-to-rear dimensions of the box making device 100 and the box making and packing system 1 tend to become larger.

[0106] In contrast, by moving the arm 50 by moving the support member 74 with the second movable part 70, and by moving the support part 52 of the arm 50 by a predetermined distance L in the second direction D2 at the time when the unfolding of the cardboard sheet Z is completed, the space in which the arm 50 and the cardboard sheet Z (cardboard box CB) move can be made smaller than when the second movable part 70 does not move the arm 50 (see FIG. 10). As a result, it is possible to prevent the box making device 100 and the box making and packing system 1 from becoming larger in size in the front-to-rear direction.

[0107] 8 illustrates a state in which the support member 74 is at the first position P1, but even if the second movable unit 70 moves the arm 50 after the rotation of the arm 50 has finished, the space in which the arm 50 and the cardboard sheet Z (cardboard box CB) move cannot be reduced. Therefore, the controller 400 controls the operation of the second movable unit 70 so that the second movable unit 70 starts moving the support member 74 while the arm 50 is rotating. For example, the controller 400 may control the operation of the second drive mechanism 72 to move the support member 74 rearward from the first position P1 when the arm 50 is in the rotational state illustrated in FIG.

[0108] However, if the support member 74 is moved to the second position P2 too early, the arm 50 or the cardboard sheet Z may come into contact with a component disposed behind it (e.g., the support member 74 of the supply unit 90). Therefore, the controller 400 controls the second drive mechanism 72 to operate the support member 74 at a predetermined timing so that the arm 50 or the cardboard sheet Z does not come into contact with a component disposed behind it while the support member 74 moves from the first position P1 to the second position P2. The second drive mechanism 72 may move the support member 74 from the first position P1 to the second position P2 at a generally constant speed, or may change the speed midway. The second drive mechanism 72 may move the support member 74 continuously from the first position P1 to the second position P2, or may move the support member 74 discontinuously, stopping midway.

[0109] Note that the box making device 100 does not always handle cardboard sheets Z (cardboard boxes CB) of the same size, but the size of the cardboard sheets Z that it handles may change. Assuming that the box making device 100 does not have the second movable unit 70 as shown in FIG. 9 , the forward position of the unfolded cardboard sheet Z (cardboard box CB) relative to the supply position of the cardboard sheet Z by the supply unit 90 will differ depending on the size of the cardboard sheet Z (cardboard box CB). For example, if the size of the cardboard sheet Z (cardboard box CB) is relatively small, the unfolded cardboard sheet Z may not come into contact with components that make up the box making device 100 or components that make up the box making and encasing system 1 (components other than those that make up the box making device 100) even if the support member 74 is not moved rearward, or even if the amount of rearward movement of the support member 74 is relatively small. Even in such a case, if the support member is moved significantly rearward, in this embodiment, the unfolded cardboard box CB will ultimately be moved forward where the item handling area GHA is located, and therefore the rearward movement of the support member 74 will be an unnecessary movement, which may be a factor in reducing the efficiency of the box making and packaging system 1.

[0110] Therefore, it is preferable that the box making device 100 has a change unit that changes the predetermined distance L that the second movable part 70 moves the support part 52 of the arm 50. In other words, it is preferable that the box making device 100 has a change unit that changes the second position P2 described above. Note that, here, the expression "changing the predetermined distance L" may include a mode in which the predetermined distance L is set to zero.

[0111] Such a change unit may be included in the controller 400, as indicated by the reference numeral "410" in Fig. 5. The change unit 410 of the controller 400 changes the movement distance of the support unit 52 (in other words, the movement distance of the support member 74) by, for example, changing the control content of the motor serving as the second drive mechanism 72.

[0112] Furthermore, the change unit may not be included in the controller 400, but may be a mechanism that physically changes (limits) the range of movement of the support member 74. For example, as indicated by the reference symbol "72a" in Fig. 5, the second drive mechanism 72 may have a change unit. Here, the change unit 72a is, for example, a stroke adjustment mechanism that changes the stroke of an air cylinder serving as the second drive mechanism 72.

[0113] (4) Features (4-1) The box making device 100 unfolds the cardboard sheet Z in a folded state, with the first side S1 and second side S2 facing the third side S3 and fourth side S4, to form a rectangular cylindrical cardboard box CB in which the first side S1, second side S2, third side S3, and fourth side S4 are connected in this order. The box making device 100 includes a first holding unit 42, a second holding unit 44, an arm 50, a first movable unit 60, and a second movable unit 70. The first holding unit 42 holds the first side S1 of the cardboard sheet Z. The second holding unit 44 holds the second side S2 of the cardboard sheet Z. The arm 50 has a support unit 52 that supports the first holding unit 42 and the second holding unit 44. The arm 50 rotates around a rotation center O. The first movable unit 60 rotates the arm 50 to change the relative position of the first holding unit 42 with respect to the second holding unit 44, thereby unfolding the cardboard sheet Z. The second movable unit 70 moves the support unit 52 or the arm 50 when unfolding the cardboard sheet Z. By moving the support unit 52 or the arm 50, the second movable unit 70 moves the support unit 52 a predetermined distance L in a second direction D2 opposite to the first direction D1 at the time unfolding of the cardboard sheet Z is completed, compared to when the support unit 52 or the arm 50 is not moved. The first direction D1 is the direction from the rotation center O of the arm 50 toward the tip 51 of the arm 50 at the time unfolding of the cardboard sheet Z is completed. In the above embodiment, the first direction D1 is forward, and the second direction D2 is backward.

[0114] In particular, in the box making device 100, the second movable section 70 moves the rotation center O of the arm 50 in the second direction D2.

[0115] In the box making device 100, by having the second movable part 70 move the support part 52 or the arm 50, when the cardboard sheet Z has been completely unfolded, the support part 52 is in a state of being moved in the second direction D2 compared to when the second movable part 70 does not move the support part 52 or the arm 50. As a result, the length of the box making device in the first direction D1 can be reduced while ensuring movement space for the arm 50 and the cardboard sheet Z held by the holding parts 42, 44.

[0116] In particular, in the box making device 100 of the above embodiment, the center of rotation O of the arm 50 is moved in the second direction D2 when the arm 50 is rotated to unfold the cardboard sheet Z. This configuration makes it possible to ensure movement space for the arm 50 and the cardboard sheets held by the holding units 42, 44 while suppressing the length of the box making device 100 in the first direction D1 with a relatively simple structure.

[0117] (4-2) In the box making device 100, the first movable unit 60 has a first drive mechanism 62 that rotates the arm 50, and a link mechanism 64 that changes the relative position of the first holding unit 42 with respect to the second holding unit 44 as the arm 50 rotates. The first drive mechanism 62 is an example of a drive mechanism.

[0118] In the box making device 100, the link mechanism 64 changes the relative position of the first holding part 42 with respect to the second holding part 44 in conjunction with the rotation of the arm 50. Therefore, the rotation of the arm 50 and the change in the relative position of the first holding part 42 with respect to the second holding part 44 can be achieved by a single drive mechanism.

[0119] In addition, in the box making device 100, the timing of rotation of the arm 50 can be synchronized with the timing of change in the relative position of the first holding portion 42 with respect to the second holding portion 44, thereby preventing distortion or damage to the unfolding cardboard box CB.

[0120] (4-3) The box making device 100 includes a storage unit 10 and a supply unit 90. The storage unit 10 stores cardboard sheets Z. The supply unit 90 supplies the cardboard sheets Z stored in the storage unit 10 to a supply position. The storage unit 10 has an alignment mechanism 12 that adjusts the storage position of the cardboard sheets Z.

[0121] With this box making device 100, even if the size of the cardboard sheet Z changes, the cardboard sheet Z can be supplied to the supply position so that the position of the boundary X between the first side surface S1 and the second side surface S2 (in other words, the position where the cardboard sheet Z is folded) is always in the same position. Therefore, with this box making device 100, even if the size of the cardboard sheet Z changes, there is no need to adjust the positions of various components on the box making mechanism side, and operability is good. Furthermore, because there is no need for a structurally complex configuration or structure for adjusting the positions of various components on the box making mechanism side, increases in the cost of the box making device 100 can be suppressed.

[0122] (4-4) The box making device 100 has a change unit that changes the predetermined distance L (the amount of movement that the second movable unit 70 moves the support unit 52).

[0123] The change unit may be included in the controller 400, for example, as indicated by reference numeral 410 in Fig. 5, and the change unit 410 may change the control content of the motor serving as the second drive mechanism 72. Alternatively, the change unit may be included in the second drive mechanism 72, for example, as indicated by reference numeral 72a in Fig. 5. In this case, the change unit 72a is, for example, a stroke adjustment mechanism that changes the stroke of an air cylinder serving as the second drive mechanism 72.

[0124] The box making device 100 can prevent the support part 52 of the arm 50 from moving unnecessarily far in the second direction D2. Conversely, the box making device 100 can also prevent the support part 52 of the arm 50 from moving an insufficient amount in the second direction D2.

[0125] (4-5) The box making and packing system 1 has a box making device 100, a bottom lid forming unit 200 as an example of a forming device, and a packing unit 300 as an example of a packing device. The bottom lid forming unit 200 forms a bottom lid B of the cardboard box CB opened by the box making device 100. The packing unit 300 packs an item G into the cardboard box CB with the bottom lid B formed.

[0126] In the carton making and packing system 1, the carton making device 100 can be prevented from becoming large, and therefore the size of the carton making and packing system 1 as a whole can be prevented from becoming large.

[0127] (5) Variations Modifications of the above embodiment will be described. Note that the description of one modification may be applied to the above embodiment in appropriate combination with the description of another modification within a range that does not contradict.

[0128] (5-1) Variation A In the above embodiment, the box making device 100 includes the storage unit 10, the supply unit 90, and the box making unit 20 as components, but is not limited to this.

[0129] For example, the box making device 100 may include a bottom lid forming unit 200 in addition to the storage unit 10, supply unit 90, and box making unit 20. The box making device 100 may not function as part of the box making and boxing system 1, but may be an apparatus that forms a cardboard box CB with a bottom lid B formed from a cardboard sheet Z, independent of the boxing device. The cardboard boxes CB formed by the box making device 100 may be supplied to a location where the cardboard boxes CB are needed by a conveyor, robot, or the like (not shown).

[0130] (5-2) Variation B The box making and packing system 1 of the above embodiment is merely one example, and various modifications are possible. For example, the packing device of the box making and packing system 1 may be a device that places items G from above into a cardboard box CB with its opening, not closed by the flap Fa, facing upward. In such a configuration, the first position change unit 510 and the second position change unit 540 that change the position of the cardboard box CB are not required.

[0131] (5-3) Variation C The second movable part 70 of the box making device 100 in the above embodiment moves the support member 74 rearward, thereby moving the center of rotation O of the arm 50. However, this is not limited to this, and the second movable part 70 does not have to move the center of rotation O of the arm 50.

[0132] For example, the box making device 100 may not be provided with a support member 74 as shown in Figure 11, and the rotation shaft 50a of the arm 50 may be attached directly to the frame 80. Here, unlike the above embodiment, the rotation shaft 50a of the arm 50 does not move back and forth. Instead of the box making device 100 having a support member 74, the arm 50 is provided with an expandable part 74a that expands and contracts along the longitudinal direction of the arm 50, and this expandable part 74a functions as part of the second movable part 70.

[0133] A more detailed explanation follows. In the box making device 100 of Modification C, the second movable unit 70 includes an extendable unit 74a provided on the arm 50 and a second drive mechanism 72. The second drive mechanism 72 is an air cylinder or a motor, as in the above embodiment. However, here, the second drive mechanism 72 is used to drive the extendable unit 74a instead of driving the support member 74. The extendable unit 74a is, for example, a rod with a telescopic structure that is provided closer to the rotation axis 50a of the arm 50 than the support unit 52 of the arm 50. Specifically, the extendable unit 74a includes a rod that is driven in the longitudinal direction of the arm 50 by the second drive mechanism 72 and a hollow rod that can accommodate the rod. The rod driven by the second drive mechanism 72 moves in the longitudinal direction of the arm 50 and enters and exits the hollow rod, causing the support unit 52 of the arm 50 to move toward or away from the rotation axis 50a of the arm along the longitudinal direction of the arm 50.

[0134] In this way, the second movable part 70 may move the support part 52 without changing the position of the rotation center O of the arm 50 when the cardboard sheet Z is unfolded. By moving the support part 52, the second movable part 70 moves the support part 52 a predetermined distance L in the second direction D2 opposite to the first direction D1 at the time when the unfolding of the cardboard sheet Z is complete, compared to when the support part 52 is not moved. In other words, by moving the support part 52, the second movable part 70 moves the first holding part 42 and the second holding part 44 a predetermined distance L compared to when the support part 52 is not moved (see the first holding part 42 and the second holding part 44 shown by dashed lines (when the support part 52 is not moved) and the first holding part 42 and the second holding part 44 shown by solid lines (when the support part 52 is moved)).

[0135] Even when configured as in variant C, the length of the box making device 100 in the first direction D1 can be reduced while ensuring space for the cardboard sheets Z held by the first holding section 42 and the second holding section 44 to move.

[0136] (5-4) Variation D In the box making device 100 of the above embodiment, the arm 50 is rotated around the rotation center O extending in the vertical direction, thereby unfolding the cardboard sheet Z supplied by the supply unit 90 to the supply position with the first side surface S1 on the left side and the second side surface S2 on the right side. However, the present invention is not limited to this.

[0137] 12, the box making device 100 may unfold the cardboard sheet Z supplied by the supply unit 90 to the supply position with the first side surface S1 facing downward and the second side surface S2 facing upward by rotating the arm 50 around a rotation center O extending in the left-right direction (see arrow R1 in the figure). In this case, the second movable unit 70 moves the support unit 52 or the arm 50 so that, at the time when unfolding of the cardboard sheet Z is complete, the support unit 52 is moved rearward (in the second direction D2) by a predetermined distance compared to when the support unit 52 or the arm 50 is not moved.

[0138] 13, the box making device 100 may be configured to unfold a cardboard sheet Z in a laid-down state, in which the cardboard sheet Z is supplied to the supply position with the first side surface S1 positioned rearward and the second side surface S2 positioned forward, by rotating the arm 50 around a rotation center O extending in the left-right direction (see arrow R2 in the figure). In this case, the second movable unit 70 moves the support unit 52 or the arm 50 so that, when the unfolding of the cardboard sheet Z is complete, the support unit 52 is moved downward and rearward (in the second direction D2) by a predetermined distance, compared to when the support unit 52 or the arm 50 is not moved. This configuration can reduce the height of the box making device 100.

[0139] (5-5) Variation E In the above embodiment, the first drive mechanism 62 that rotates the arm also drives the link mechanism 64 that changes the relative position of the first holding part 42 with respect to the second holding part 44. However, this is not limited to this, and the first movable part 60 may have a drive mechanism separate from the first drive mechanism 62 and a mechanism that is driven by this drive mechanism and changes the relative position of the first holding part 42 with respect to the second holding part 44. [Industrial Applicability]

[0140] The present invention is useful and widely applicable to carton making devices and carton making and packing systems having carton making devices. [Explanation of symbols]

[0141] 1. Box making and packaging system 10 Storage section 12 Alignment mechanism 42 1st holding part 44 Second holding part 50 Arm 51 Tip 52 Support part 52a 1st support part (support part) 52b Second support part (support part) 60 1st moving part 62 First drive mechanism (drive mechanism) 64 Link mechanism 70 Second moving part 72a Changes 90 Supply section 100 Box making equipment 200 Bottom cover forming section (forming device) 300 Packing department (packing equipment) 410 Changes B Bottom cover CB cardboard box D1 1st direction D2 2nd direction L specified distance O Center of rotation S1 1st side S2 2nd side S3 3rd side S4 4th side Z cardboard sheet [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0142] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-147582

Claims

1. A box making device that unfolds a cardboard sheet in a folded state in which a first side surface and a second side surface face a third side surface and a fourth side surface, and forms the cardboard sheet into a rectangular cylindrical cardboard box in which the first side surface, the second side surface, the third side surface, and the fourth side surface are connected in this order, a first holding portion that holds the first side surface of the cardboard sheet; a second holding portion that holds the second side surface of the cardboard sheet; an arm having a support portion that supports the first holding portion and the second holding portion and that rotates around a rotation center; a first movable portion that changes the relative position of the first holding portion with respect to the second holding portion while rotating the arm to unfold the cardboard sheet; a second movable part that moves the support part or the arm when the cardboard sheet is unfolded, and moves the support part a predetermined distance in a second direction opposite to a first direction, which is a direction from the rotation center of the arm to the tip of the arm, at the time when the unfolding of the cardboard sheet is completed, compared to when the support part or the arm is not moved; A box-making device comprising:

2. The second movable portion moves the rotation center of the arm in the second direction. The box making device according to claim 1.

3. The second movable portion moves the support portion in the second direction. The box making device according to claim 1.

4. The first movable portion has a drive mechanism that rotates the arm, and a link mechanism that changes the relative position of the first holding portion with respect to the second holding portion as the arm rotates. The box making device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

5. a storage section for storing the cardboard sheet; a supply unit that supplies the cardboard sheets stored in the storage unit to a supply position; Further provided with The storage unit has an alignment mechanism for adjusting the storage position of the cardboard sheet. The box making device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

6. Further comprising a change unit that changes the predetermined distance. The box making device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

7. The box making device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, a forming device for forming a bottom lid of the cardboard box opened by the box making device; a boxing device that packs articles into the cardboard box with the bottom lid formed; A box making and packaging system equipped with the above.

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