Adhesive items
A multifilament yarn core material in thread-like adhesive articles addresses the strength limitation by increasing contact area and deformability, enabling strong adhesion and versatile application.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2019179321
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2018-10-05
- Filing Date
- 2019-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-09-30
AI Technical Summary
Thread-like adhesive articles have lower adhesive strength compared to double-sided tapes due to their smaller contact area, limiting their use to applications that do not require high adhesive strength, such as temporary fastening and adhering lightweight members.
The adhesive article features a core material made of a multifilament yarn with four or more filaments, allowing it to deform in the thickness direction and increase the contact area with the adherend, enhancing adhesive strength.
The adhesive article exhibits excellent adhesive strength, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, including complex shapes and narrow areas, while maintaining ease of application and disassembly.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to an adhesive article. [Background technology]
[0002] Adhesive articles having a thread-like core material have been known in the past. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a thread-like adhesive device characterized by having an adhesive attached to a thread-like core material. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 3-231980 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] Such adhesive articles have the advantage that, because they are thread-like, they can be easily applied to complex shapes such as curves, curved surfaces, and uneven surfaces, and can also be applied to narrow areas. Furthermore, unlike liquid adhesives, there is no risk of dripping or spilling.
[0005] Normally, such thread-like adhesive articles have a smaller contact area with the adherend compared to double-sided adhesive tapes, and therefore have lower adhesive strength, and therefore have often been used in applications that do not require high adhesive strength, such as temporary fastening and adhesion of relatively lightweight members. Cited Document 1 also discloses that thread-like adhesives are used for adhering relatively lightweight posters, temporarily fastening parts and materials, adhering office supplies, etc. Therefore, there has not been sufficient research conducted to date on improving the adhesive strength of thread-like adhesive articles.
[0006] In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive article that is thread-like and has excellent adhesive strength. [Means for solving the problem]
[0007] After extensive research, the inventors discovered that the above problems can be solved by using a core material that is easily deformed in the thickness direction (direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction) in an adhesive article having a thread-like core material, and thus completed the present invention. That is, the adhesive article of the present invention comprises a core material and an adhesive layer that covers the longitudinal surface of the core material, and the core material is a multifilament yarn having four or more filaments.
[0008] In one embodiment of the adhesive article of the present invention, the twist coefficient of the core material represented by formula (A) described in the specification may be 0 or more and 200 or less.
[0009] In one embodiment of the pressure-sensitive adhesive article of the present invention, the number of twists of the core material may be 0 to 250 times / m.
[0010] In one embodiment of the adhesive article of the present invention, the filaments may be hollow fibers.
[0011] In one embodiment of the adhesive article of the present invention, the filaments may be chemical fibers. [Effects of the Invention]
[0012] The adhesive article of the present invention is thread-like and has excellent adhesive strength, and therefore is applicable to a wide range of uses. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0013] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an adhesive article according to a first embodiment of the present invention, taken along a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. [Figure 2] Figure 2(a) is a schematic diagram of adherends bonded together using an adhesive article having a core material made of a single thread (monofilament), and Figures 2(b) and (c) are schematic diagrams of adherends bonded together using an adhesive article according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 3]FIG. 3(a) is a perspective view illustrating a method for evaluating the adhesive strength of the adhesive article of the present invention, and FIG. 3(b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3(a). DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0014] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. Furthermore, in the following drawings, components and parts that perform the same function may be described using the same reference numerals, and duplicated descriptions may be omitted or simplified. Furthermore, the embodiments shown in the drawings are schematic in order to clearly explain the present invention, and do not necessarily accurately represent the size or scale of an actual product.
[0015] 1 is a cross-sectional view of an adhesive article 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention, taken along a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. The adhesive article 10 according to this embodiment comprises a core material 11 and an adhesive layer 12 that covers the surface of the core material 11 in the longitudinal direction, and the core material 11 is a multifilament yarn having four or more filaments 13. The adhesive article of the present embodiment has excellent adhesive strength due to the above-described configuration, which will be explained in detail below.
[0016] The adhesive strength (how difficult it is to peel the adherends from each other) when the adherends are bonded together using an adhesive article is greatly affected by the contact area between the adhesive article and the adherends. Figure 2(a) shows a schematic diagram of the state in which the adherends 1 are bonded together using an adhesive article 30 having a core material made of a single thread (monofilament). Because the core material of such an adhesive article hardly deforms, the contact area with the adherend is small, and therefore it is difficult to exert high adhesive strength.
[0017] However, when the adhesive article 10 of the present embodiment is used to bond two adherends 1 together, the filaments 13 constituting the core material 11 spread apart, causing the core material 11 to deform and collapse, as shown in Fig. 2(b). This allows the adhesive article 10 of the present embodiment to come into contact with the adherend over a wider area than an adhesive article having a core material made of a single thread (monofilament). Furthermore, the core material 11 in this embodiment has a large surface area because it includes four or more filaments 13, and therefore the amount of adhesive attached per unit length can be increased.
[0018] For the reasons described above, the adhesive article 10 of this embodiment exhibits higher adhesive strength than adhesive articles having core materials of similar thickness (fineness) and made of monofilaments.
[0019] To achieve the above-described effects, the core material 11 in this embodiment is a multifilament yarn having four or more filaments 13. To further improve adhesive strength, the number of filaments 13 constituting the core material 11 in this embodiment is preferably 10 or more, more preferably 15 or more, and even more preferably 20 or more. On the other hand, if the thickness (fineness) of the core material 11 is kept constant, the greater the number of filaments 13 constituting the core material 11, the thinner each filament becomes (the fineness decreases). If each filament becomes too thin, this may result in a decrease in the strength and handling properties of the core material 11, so the number of filaments constituting the core material 11 is preferably 300 or less.
[0020] Furthermore, the core material 11 in this embodiment may be a twisted yarn that has been twisted, or may be an untwisted yarn that has not been twisted. That is, the core material 11 in this embodiment may have a twist count of more than 0 turns / m or 0 turns / m. Furthermore, the core material 11 in this embodiment may be a bundle of multiple twisted or untwisted multifilaments that have been twisted or untwisted.
[0021] When force is applied in a direction in which the adherends 1 bonded together using the adhesive article 10 of this embodiment are pulled apart, as shown in FIG. 2(c), the filaments 13 spread and the core material 11 deforms in the thickness direction (direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction) so as to stretch in a direction parallel to the applied force. However, if the shape of the core material 11 becomes too distorted at this time, stress will concentrate in the distorted parts, making these parts more likely to become the starting point for peeling. Therefore, to achieve even better adhesive strength, it is preferable that the filaments 13 constituting the core material 11 have a certain degree of cohesion. As described above, the core material 11 in this embodiment may be an untwisted yarn or a twisted yarn. That is, the twist number of the core material 11 in this embodiment may be 0 turns / m or more. However, to impart a certain degree of cohesion to the filaments 13 constituting the core material 11, it is preferable that the core material 11 in this embodiment be twisted. Specifically, the number of twists of the core material 11 in this embodiment is preferably 30 times / m or more, more preferably 60 times / m or more, and even more preferably 90 times / m or more. On the other hand, in order to allow the core material 11 to deform sufficiently when the adherends 1 are bonded together and to increase the amount of adhesive attached per unit length, it is preferable that the twist of the core material 11 is not too strong. Therefore, the number of twists of the core material 11 is preferably 3000 times / m or less, more preferably 1500 times / m or less, even more preferably 800 times / m or less, and particularly preferably 250 times / m or less.
[0022] Furthermore, if the core material 11 is twisted, it is preferable to also control the twist coefficient, expressed by the following formula (A), from the same viewpoint as above. The twist coefficient is an index for discussing the influence of twist (influence on the core material's cohesion, ease of deformation, amount of adhesive attached, etc.) regardless of the thickness of the core material. In other words, the influence of the number of twists on the core material differs depending on the thickness of the core material, but if the twist coefficient is the same, the influence of twist on the core material will be the same regardless of the thickness of the core material. The twist coefficient of the core material in this embodiment is preferably 0 or more, and more preferably greater than 0. On the other hand, if the twist coefficient is 200 or less, the flexibility of the core material, and therefore the adhesive article, is improved, making it easier to apply to complex shapes such as curved portions, bent portions, and uneven portions, or narrow areas. Therefore, the twist coefficient of the core material is preferably 200 or less, more preferably 170 or less, more preferably 100 or less, more preferably 80 or less, and even more preferably less than 50.
[0023]
number
[0024] In the formula (A), K is the twist coefficient, T is the number of twists (unit: [turns / m]), and D is the fineness (unit: [dtex]).
[0025] The material of the filaments 13 forming the core material 11 in this embodiment is not particularly limited, and may be a chemical fiber or a natural fiber. Examples of chemical fibers include various polymer materials such as rayon, cupra, acetate, promix, nylon, aramid, vinylon, vinylidene, polyvinyl chloride, polyester, acrylic, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, polychlor, and polylactic acid; glass; carbon fiber; synthetic rubber such as polyurethane; and metal. Examples of natural fibers include silk and natural rubber.
[0026] From the viewpoint of adhesive strength, the filaments 13 forming the core material 11 in this embodiment are preferably synthetic fibers. Synthetic fibers are less likely to fluff and become irregularly shaped. Therefore, when the filaments forming the core material in this embodiment are synthetic fibers, peeling is less likely to occur and excellent adhesive strength is exhibited. Among the chemical fibers, polyester or nylon is particularly preferred.
[0027] Furthermore, the filaments 13 forming the core material 11 in this embodiment may be hollow fibers. Generally, hollow fibers are highly flexible in the thickness direction and easily deformed, so the core material obtained using hollow fibers also has high flexibility in the thickness direction and is easily deformed. Therefore, when hollow fibers are used as the filaments forming the core material, the aforementioned crushing deformation of the core material is more likely to occur. Furthermore, if the core material is highly flexible, when force is applied in a direction in which adherends bonded together using the adhesive article are pulled apart, stress due to deformation of the core material is more likely to be dispersed, so stress is less likely to be applied to the interface (adhesive surface) between the adhesive article and the adherend, and peeling is less likely to occur. For these reasons, when hollow fibers are used as the filaments forming the core material, adhesive articles with particularly excellent adhesive strength can be obtained. In addition, since hollow fibers are generally brittle, when hollow fibers are used as filaments forming the core material, it is preferable to use them without twisting them.
[0028] The thickness (fineness) of the core material 11 in this embodiment is not particularly limited and may be adjusted appropriately depending on the application of the adhesive article and the type of adherend, but is, for example, about 20 to 2000 dtex.
[0029] If necessary, various additives such as fillers (inorganic fillers, organic fillers, etc.), antioxidants, antioxidants, UV absorbers, antistatic agents, lubricants, plasticizers, colorants (pigments, dyes, etc.) may be blended into the core material 11. The surface of the core material may be subjected to known or conventional surface treatments such as corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, and application of a primer.
[0030] The adhesive layer 12 in this embodiment is formed from an adhesive. The adhesive forming the adhesive layer 12 is not particularly limited, and known adhesives can be used. Examples include acrylic adhesives, rubber adhesives, vinyl alkyl ether adhesives, silicone adhesives, polyester adhesives, polyamide adhesives, urethane adhesives, fluorine-based adhesives, and epoxy adhesives. Among these, rubber adhesives and acrylic adhesives are preferred in terms of adhesiveness, with acrylic adhesives being particularly preferred. One type of adhesive may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. The adhesive in this embodiment is preferably a pressure-sensitive adhesive that has adhesive properties at room temperature and can attach an adherend to its surface by the pressure generated when the surface of the adhesive comes into contact with the surface of the adherend. A pressure-sensitive adhesive does not require heating and can be used on adherends that are sensitive to heat.
[0031] Acrylic adhesives are primarily composed of polymers of monomers that contain alkyl (meth)acrylate esters such as ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, and isononyl acrylate as the main component, with modifying monomers such as acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, styrene, methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid, maleic anhydride, vinylpyrrolidone, glycidyl methacrylate, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, and acrylamide added as needed.
[0032] Rubber-based adhesives are made primarily from rubber polymers such as natural rubber, styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-butadiene rubber, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polyisobutylene, butyl rubber, chloroprene rubber, and silicone rubber.
[0033] These adhesives may also be appropriately blended with various additives such as tackifying resins such as rosin-based, terpene-based, styrene-based, aliphatic petroleum-based, aromatic petroleum-based, xylene-based, phenol-based, coumarone-indene-based, and hydrogenated versions of these, as well as crosslinking agents, viscosity modifiers (thickeners, etc.), leveling agents, release modifiers, plasticizers, softeners, fillers, colorants (pigments, dyes, etc.), surfactants, antistatic agents, preservatives, antioxidants, UV absorbers, antioxidants, and light stabilizers.
[0034] The adhesive may be either a solvent-based adhesive or a water-dispersed adhesive, but a water-dispersed adhesive is preferred because it allows high-speed application, is environmentally friendly, and has minimal effects (swelling, dissolution) on the core material 11 due to the solvent.
[0035] To further improve the adhesive strength of the adhesive article 10 of this embodiment, it is preferable that a large amount of adhesive be attached to the core material. Specifically, the adhesive amount (weight of the adhesive layer per unit length) in the adhesive article of this embodiment is preferably 5 mg / m or more, more preferably 8 mg / m or more, and even more preferably 16 mg / m or more. On the other hand, if the adhesive amount is excessive, the adhesive must be applied to the core material multiple times during the manufacturing process, and the applied adhesive takes time to dry, resulting in low manufacturing efficiency. Therefore, the adhesive amount in the adhesive article of this embodiment is preferably 200 mg / m or less, more preferably 180 mg / m or less, and even more preferably 160 mg / m or less.
[0036] In the adhesive article 10 of this embodiment, the adhesive layer 12 may cover the entire surface (surface in the longitudinal direction) of the core material 11, or may cover only a portion of the surface of the core material 11. Furthermore, the adhesive layer 12 is typically formed continuously, but is not limited to such a form and may be formed in a regular or random pattern such as a dotted or striped pattern. The end surfaces of the core material may or may not be covered by the adhesive layer 12. For example, if the adhesive article 10 is cut during the manufacturing process or during use, the end surfaces of the core material 11 may not be covered by the adhesive layer 12.
[0037] An example of a method for manufacturing the adhesive article 10 of this embodiment will be described below. However, the method for manufacturing the adhesive article 10 of this embodiment is not limited to the method described below. The adhesive article 10 of this embodiment can be obtained by applying an adhesive to the surface of the core material 11 by dipping, immersion, coating, or the like, followed by heating and drying. The adhesive can be applied using a conventional coater such as a gravure roll coater, reverse roll coater, kiss roll coater, dip roll coater, bar coater, knife coater, or spray coater. The drying temperature and time are not particularly limited and may be set appropriately, but the drying temperature is preferably 40°C to 200°C, more preferably 50°C to 180°C, and particularly preferably 70°C to 120°C. The drying time is preferably 5 seconds to 20 minutes, more preferably 5 seconds to 10 minutes, and particularly preferably 10 seconds to 5 minutes.
[0038] The adhesive article 10 of this embodiment can be attached to narrow members or narrow areas while preventing overflow, and is easily applicable to complex shapes such as curves, curved surfaces, and uneven surfaces. It is also preferable in that it can be easily disassembled (reworked). Furthermore, because of its excellent adhesive strength, it can be used to adhere various items. For example, the adhesive article 10 of this embodiment can be suitably used for fixing articles in the manufacture of electronic devices, and can be applied to fixing the narrow frame of mobile terminals such as mobile phones and smartphones.
[0039] Furthermore, for example, when applying an adhesive tape to an adherend having a complex shape, such as a curve, a curved surface, or an uneven surface, wrinkles and overlaps may occur in the adhesive tape in those areas, making it difficult to apply the tape neatly while preventing overhang. Furthermore, the wrinkles and overlaps may also cause a decrease in adhesive strength. To apply the adhesive tape without wrinkles or overlaps, it is possible to cut the adhesive tape into small pieces before applying it, but this significantly reduces workability. On the other hand, the adhesive article 10 of the present embodiment can be firmly applied without wrinkles or overlaps, even when applied to a complex shape, such as a curve, a curved surface, or an uneven surface. Furthermore, since the adhesive article 10 can be applied to the desired area all at once, i.e., in a single process, it is highly workable and can be applied to automated lines. Specifically, the adhesive article 10 of the present embodiment can be suitably used for applications such as fixing cables such as electric wires and optical fibers, LED fiber lights, optical fiber sensors such as FBGs (Fiber Bragg Gratings), various wires (linear members) such as threads, strings, and wires, and thin members in a desired shape. Even when fixing a wire or thin member to another member with a complex shape, the adhesive article 10 of the present embodiment can firmly fix the wire or thin member with excellent workability while suppressing protrusion, wrinkles, and overlaps in accordance with the complex shape that the wire or thin member should have. When fixing a wire or thin member to another member, the adhesive article 10 of the present embodiment can be attached in advance to the surface of the other member in accordance with the shape in which the wire or thin member is to be fixed, and then the wire or thin member can be attached to the adhesive article attached to the surface of the other member. Alternatively, the adhesive article of the present embodiment may be attached to a wire or a narrow member, and then the wire or narrow member may be fixed to another member in a desired configuration.
[0040] The adhesive article 10 of the present embodiment can also be suitably used for the purpose of temporarily fixing (temporarily fastening) an article to the surface of another article. More specifically, the adhesive article of the present embodiment can be used for the purpose of temporarily fixing (temporarily fastening) an article when manufacturing textile products such as clothes, shoes, bags, and hats, leather products, etc. However, the use is not limited thereto, and the adhesive article 10 can be suitably used for various purposes where temporary fixing (temporarily fastening) is desired. For example, when fixing one article to the surface of another article, the first article is temporarily fixed to the surface of the other article using a thread-like adhesive article to position it, and then the two articles are fixed (mainly fixed) by a fixing method such as thermocompression bonding or sewing. In this case, the adhesive article of this embodiment makes it easy to temporarily fix the two articles while avoiding the fixing part provided between them. For example, when sewing textile products or leather products, if temporary fixing is performed using a thread-like adhesive article, it is easy to temporarily fix the articles while avoiding the sewing part, and it is easy to prevent the adhesive from adhering to the needle. Furthermore, as described above, the adhesive article of this embodiment can be well attached to both articles while minimizing overflow, wrinkles, and overlaps, even if the shapes of both articles are complex, such as curved, curved surfaces, or uneven surfaces, and can be attached in a single step, making it easy to work with. Furthermore, even for materials that are easily deformed, such as fabric, cloth, leather, etc. that make up textile products or leather products, by temporarily fixing them using the adhesive article of this embodiment, deformation of the materials due to tension can be suppressed or prevented, resulting in good design properties after fixing (full fixation). Furthermore, with the adhesive article of the present embodiment, after the two articles have been fixed (mainly fixed), it is easy to remove the adhesive article of the present embodiment from between the two fixed (mainly fixed) articles as needed. In this way, it is possible to prevent the adhesive from spilling out, and to effectively prevent deterioration of the design due to discoloration of the remaining adhesive over time.
[0041] Furthermore, the adhesive article 10 of this embodiment can be twisted together with threads made of other materials to create a combined thread, or woven with threads or fabrics (including nonwoven fabrics and sheets) made of other materials to achieve a combination of functions. [Example]
[0042] The present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples in any way.
[0043] [Creating adhesive articles] Example 1 (Preparation of Water-Dispersible Acrylic Adhesive for Forming Adhesive Layer) A reaction vessel equipped with a condenser, nitrogen inlet tube, thermometer, and stirrer was charged with 40 parts by weight of ion-exchanged water, and nitrogen gas was introduced while stirring at 60°C for at least 1 hour to perform nitrogen substitution. 0.1 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobis[N-(2-carboxyethyl)-2-methylpropionamidine]n hydrate (polymerization initiator) was added to the reaction vessel. While maintaining the system at 60°C, Monomer Emulsion A was gradually added dropwise over 4 hours to allow the emulsion polymerization reaction to proceed. Monomer emulsion A was prepared by adding 98 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 1.25 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 0.75 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 0.05 parts by weight of lauryl mercaptan (chain transfer agent), 0.02 parts by weight of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "KBM-503"), and 2 parts by weight of sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl sulfate (emulsifier) to 30 parts by weight of ion-exchanged water and emulsifying them. After the dropwise addition of monomer emulsion A was completed, the system was maintained at 60°C for an additional 3 hours, cooled to room temperature, and then the pH was adjusted to 7 by adding 10% aqueous ammonia, yielding acrylic polymer emulsion (water-dispersible acrylic polymer) A. For every 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer contained in the acrylic polymer emulsion A, 20 parts by weight (solids) of a tackifier resin emulsion (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd., product name "E-865NT") was added. Furthermore, the pH was adjusted to 7.2 and the viscosity to 10 Pa·s using 10% by weight ammonia water as a pH adjuster and polyacrylic acid (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., product name "Aron B-500") as a thickener. In this way, a water-dispersible acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive A for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was obtained.
[0044] (Production of adhesive articles) A multifilament yarn (267 dtex) formed by bundling 12 polyester yarns (filaments) without twisting was used as a core material. The core material was coated with water-dispersible acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive A by dipping so that the adhesive amount in the resulting pressure-sensitive adhesive article would be 65 mg / m, and then dried at 80°C for 5 minutes to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, thereby obtaining a pressure-sensitive adhesive article of Example 1.
[0045] <Example 2> An adhesive article of Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a multifilament yarn (280 dtex) made by bundling 48 polyester yarns (filaments) without twisting was used as the core material.
[0046] Example 3 An adhesive article of Example 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a multifilament yarn (250 dtex) formed by bundling 72 polyester yarns (filaments) without twisting was used as the core material.
[0047] Example 4 An adhesive article of Example 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a multifilament yarn (280 dtex) made of 48 polyester yarns (filaments) twisted at 50 turns / m was used as the core material.
[0048] <Example 5> An adhesive article of Example 5 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the twist number was set to 150 times / m.
[0049] Example 6 An adhesive article of Example 6 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the twist number was set to 300 times / m.
[0050] Example 7 An adhesive article of Example 7 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the twist number was set to 1000 times / m.
[0051] Example 8 An adhesive article of Example 8 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a multifilament yarn (110 dtex) formed by bundling 24 hollow fibers without twisting was used as the core material.
[0052] Example 9 An adhesive article of Example 9 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the two core materials used in Example 2 were bundled together without being twisted and used as the core material.
[0053] Example 10 An adhesive article of Example 10 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that two of the core materials used in Example 2 were twisted together at 150 times / m and used as a core material.
[0054] Example 11 An adhesive article of Example 11 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the three core materials used in Example 2 were bundled together without being twisted and used as the core material.
[0055] Example 12 An adhesive article of Example 12 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that three of the core materials used in Example 2 were twisted at 150 times / m and bundled together to form the core material.
[0056] Example 13 An adhesive article of Example 13 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a multifilament yarn (260 dtex) formed by bundling four polyester yarns (filaments) without twisting them was used as the core material.
[0057] Example 14 An adhesive article of Example 14 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the twist number was set to 120 times / m.
[0058] Example 15 An adhesive article of Example 15 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the twisting number was set to 5 times / m.
[0059] <Comparative Example 1> An adhesive article of Comparative Example 1 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that one 280 dtex polyester thread (filament) was used as the core material.
[0060] <Comparative Example 2> An adhesive article of Comparative Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a multifilament yarn (315 dtex) made by bundling three polyester yarns (filaments) without twisting them was used as the core material.
[0061] [Evaluation of adhesive articles] The adhesive strength of the adhesive article obtained in each example was evaluated by the following method. <Evaluation of adhesive strength> Using the adhesive article of each example, a circular acrylic plate 42 having a thickness of 3 mm and a diameter of 70 mm was bonded to a rectangular polycarbonate resin plate 41 (short sides 80 mm, long sides 110 mm, thickness 10 mm) having a rectangular slit (short sides 30 mm, long sides 40 mm) in the center, with the center of the acrylic plate 42 and the center of the slit in the polycarbonate resin plate 41 aligned, and the plates were pressed together at 2 kg for 10 seconds. The adhesive article was placed along the edge of the acrylic plate as shown in Figures 3(a) and (b). Figure 3(a) shows a perspective view of the bonded state, and Figure 3(b) shows a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in Figure 3(a). Next, the polycarbonate resin plate 41 was fixed, and a load was applied through the slit to the center of the acrylic plate 42 in a direction to separate the acrylic plate 42 and the polycarbonate resin plate 41, as shown in Figure 3(b), and the maximum load observed until the acrylic plate 42 and the polycarbonate resin plate 41 separated was measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
[0062] [Flexibility evaluation] The flexibility of the adhesive bodies of the Examples and Comparative Examples was evaluated by the following tests. An adhesive body with excellent flexibility is preferred because it is prone to deformation such as crushing of the core material as described above, has excellent adhesive strength, and can be easily deformed to fit an adherend surface having a complex shape such as a curve, a curved surface, or an uneven surface. First, a ring with a diameter of 5 cm was formed using the adhesive material of each example. Then, the resulting ring was deformed by pressing it from the outside to the inside with a finger, and the flexibility was evaluated on a three-point scale based on the feel at that time. ○ (Flexible): It could be deformed with almost no resistance. △ (slightly flexible): There was some resistance when deforming. × (Hard): A large resistance was felt when deforming.
[0063] [Table 1]
[0064] The adhesive articles of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 had a small number of filaments constituting the core material, and were inferior in adhesive strength. On the other hand, the adhesive articles of Examples 1 to 15, in which the core material had four or more filaments, exhibited excellent adhesive strength.
[0065] [Preparation of adhesive articles] <Examples 16 to 19> The adhesive articles of Examples 16 to 19 were obtained in the same manner as Example 1, except that six polyester yarns (filaments) were used, and in Example 16 they were bundled together without twisting, while in Examples 17 to 19 they were bundled together with the number of twists shown in Table 2 to form a multifilament yarn (44 dtex) as the core material, and that the amount of adhesive applied was changed as shown in Table 2.
[0066] <Examples 20 to 25> Example 2 Core material used in 8 The adhesive articles of Examples 20 to 25 were obtained in the same manner as Example 1, except that the core material was a multifilament yarn (2240 dtex) that was bundled without twisting in Example 20 and that was bundled with the number of twists shown in Table 2 in Examples 21 to 25, and the amount of adhesive applied was changed as shown in Table 2.
[0067] [Evaluation of adhesive articles] The adhesive strength of the adhesive articles of Examples 16 to 25 was evaluated in the same manner as described above. The results are shown in Table 2 together with the results of Examples 2, 4 to 7, and 15.
[0068] [Table 2]
[0069] Examples 4, 5, 15, 17, 18, and 21 to 23 had particularly excellent adhesive strength compared to other examples with the same fineness, which is thought to be due to the particularly suitable twist coefficient of the core material. [Explanation of symbols]
[0070] 1 Adherent 10, 30, 40 Adhesive articles 11 Core material 12 Adhesive layer 13 Filaments 41 Polycarbonate resin plate 42 Acrylic board
Claims
1. A core material and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer covering the surface of the core material in the longitudinal direction, the core material is a multifilament yarn having four or more filaments, and the twist coefficient K of the core material represented by formula (A) is 0 or more and 80 or less, An adhesive article, wherein the amount of adhesive attached to the core material is 8 mg / m or more and 200 mg / m or less. [Equation 1] (In formula (A), K is the twist coefficient, T is the number of twists (unit: [turns / m]), and D is the fineness (unit: [dtex]).)
2. 2. The adhesive article according to claim 1, wherein the number of twists of the core material is 0 to 250 times / m.
3. The adhesive article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the filaments are hollow fibers.
4. The adhesive article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the filaments are chemical fibers.
Citation Information
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