Construction method for column connection structure

The column connection structure addresses fire resistance issues at connection points by incorporating chamfered wooden columns and fire-resistant coatings with integrated heat conduction reduction, ensuring effective fire resistance through reduced heat transfer during thermal decomposition.

JP7841325B2Active Publication Date: 2026-04-07OHBAYASHI GUMI LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-03-31
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing column structures face challenges in maintaining fire resistance at connection points due to thermal decomposition of fireproof coating materials, which compromises the integrity of wooden columns during fires.

Method used

A column connection structure design featuring chamfered wooden columns and fire-resistant coatings with integrated heat conduction reduction portions, along with a connecting member and fire-resistant fillers, ensures that heat conduction is minimized even if the coating shrinks during a fire.

Benefits of technology

The design effectively reduces heat conduction to the wooden columns, enhancing fire resistance at connection points by exposing heat conduction reduction portions before the wooden columns are affected, thus maintaining structural integrity during fires.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

To provide a column structure which can guarantee fireproof performance of a wooden column material, to provide a column connection structure, and to provide a construction method of the column connection structure.SOLUTION: A column connection structure 10 includes: an upper fireproof covering material 16A which covers a side surface of a wooden upper column material 11A, and in which an end surface comes into contact with an upper surface of a connection material 12; and a lower fireproof covering material 16B which covers a side surface of a wooden lower column material 11B, and in which an end surface comes into contact with a lower surface of the connection material 12. The wooden upper column material 11A has a chamfer part around a vertical joint surface 21b coming into contact with the connection material 12. The wooden lower column material 11B has a chamfer part around a vertical joint surface 21a coming into contact with a lower surface of the connection material 12. Fireproof filling materials 32 are provided at an upper surface of the connection material 12, a chamfer inclined surface of the chamfer part of the wooden upper column material 11A, and a region surrounded by an inside surface of the upper fireproof covering material 16A. Fireproof filling materials 31 are provided at a lower surface of the connection material 12, a chamfer inclined surface of the chamfer part of the wooden lower column material 11B, and a region surrounded by an inside surface of the lower fireproof covering material 16B.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention pillar relates to a construction method of a connection structure.

Background Art

[0002] For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a column structure using a wooden column material having a rectangular cross-section as a structural material, in which the outer surface of the wooden column material is covered with a fireproof coating material made of a non-combustible plate material such as gypsum board. Such a column structure is usually carried into a construction site in a state where the fireproof coating material is attached to the wooden column material with screws or the like.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0003]

Patent Document 1

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0004] By the way, when connecting the above-described column structures in the vertical direction, the ends of the fireproof coating material are arranged near the connection portion. Further, during a fire, the fireproof coating material shrinks due to thermal decomposition from its ends. It is necessary to ensure the fire resistance of the wooden column material even at the connection portion of such a column structure.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0005] The column structure for solving the above problems has a longitudinal joint surface on a predetermined plane, a wooden column material having a chamfered portion around the longitudinal joint surface, a fireproof coating material covering the side surface of the wooden column material and having an end surface on the predetermined plane, and a heat conduction reduction portion provided in a region surrounded by the predetermined plane, the chamfered slope of the chamfered portion, and the inner surface of the fireproof coating material.

[0006] In the above configuration, even if the edges of the fire-resistant coating shrink due to thermal decomposition, the heat conduction reduction portion will be exposed before the wooden column. As a result, heat conduction to the wooden column is reduced during a fire, thus ensuring the fire resistance of the wooden column at the connection point of the column structure.

[0007] A column connection structure that solves the above problems comprises a wooden column, a connecting member for connecting the wooden column, and a fire-resistant covering material that covers the side surface of the wooden column and whose end surface abuts against the installation surface of the connecting member, wherein the wooden column has a chamfered portion around the longitudinal joint surface that abuts against the installation surface of the connecting member, and a heat conduction reduction portion is provided in the region surrounded by the installation surface of the connecting member, the chamfered slope of the chamfered portion, and the inner surface of the fire-resistant covering material.

[0008] In the above configuration, the longitudinal joint surface of the wooden column material is in contact with the connecting material, and even if the end of the fire-resistant coating material shrinks due to thermal decomposition, the heat conduction reduction portion is exposed before the wooden column material. As a result, heat conduction to the wooden column material is reduced in the event of a fire, thereby ensuring the fire resistance performance of the wooden column material at the connection point of the column structure. Furthermore, in the above configuration, the heat conduction reduction portion can be a fire-resistant filler material filled in the area.

[0009] A column connection structure that solves the above problems is a column connection structure having a wooden upper column member, a wooden lower column member, and a connecting member that connects the wooden upper column member and the wooden lower column member, wherein the upper fire-resistant covering material covers the side surface of the wooden upper column member and has an end surface that abuts against the upper surface of the connecting member, and the lower fire-resistant covering material covers the side surface of the wooden lower column member and has an end surface that abuts against the lower surface of the connecting member, wherein the wooden upper column member has an upper column member chamfered portion around the vertical joint surface that abuts against the upper surface of the connecting member, and the wooden lower column member has a lower column member chamfered portion around the vertical joint surface that abuts against the lower surface of the connecting member, and an upper heat conduction reduction portion is provided in the region surrounded by the upper surface of the connecting member, the chamfered slope of the upper column member chamfered portion, and the inner surface of the upper fire-resistant covering material, and a lower heat conduction reduction portion is provided in the region surrounded by the lower surface of the connecting member, the chamfered slope of the lower column member chamfered portion, and the inner surface of the lower fire-resistant covering material.

[0010] A method for constructing the column connection structure described above, comprising: a wooden lower column structure installation step of installing the wooden lower column structure having the wooden lower column material, the lower fire-resistant covering material, and the lower heat conduction reducing part; a wooden upper column structure installation step of connecting the wooden upper column structure to the wooden lower column structure such that a predetermined spacing space is formed between the wooden upper column material, the upper fire-resistant covering material, and the upper heat conduction reducing part, and the wooden lower column structure; a formwork installation step of installing formwork surrounding the spacing space; a connecting material filling step of filling the spacing space with connecting material that connects the wooden upper column structure and the wooden lower column structure; and a formwork removal step of removing the formwork.

[0011] In the above configuration, the vertical joint surfaces of the upper and lower wooden column members are in contact with the connecting material, and even if the ends of the fire-resistant coating shrink due to thermal decomposition, the heat conduction reduction portion is exposed before the wooden column members. As a result, heat conduction to the wooden column members is reduced during a fire, thereby ensuring the fire resistance of the wooden column members at the connection points of the column structure.

[0012] A column connection structure that solves the above problems comprises a wooden upper column member, a wooden lower column member, and a connecting member that connects the wooden upper column member and the wooden lower column member, wherein the column connection structure comprises an upper fire-resistant covering material that covers the side surface of the wooden upper column member and whose end surface abuts against the upper surface of the connecting member, and a lower fire-resistant covering material that covers the side surface of the wooden lower column member and whose end surface abuts against the lower surface of the connecting member, wherein the wooden upper column member has a chamfered portion around the vertical joint surface that abuts against the upper surface of the connecting member, and the wooden lower column member is The lower column member has a chamfered portion around the vertical joint surface that abuts the lower surface of the connecting member, an upper heat conduction reduction portion is provided in the region surrounded by the upper surface of the connecting member, the chamfered slope of the upper column member chamfered portion, and the inner surface of the upper fire-resistant coating material, a lower heat conduction reduction portion is provided in the region surrounded by the lower surface of the connecting member, the chamfered slope of the lower column member chamfered portion, and the inner surface of the lower fire-resistant coating material, and a fire-resistant joint material surrounding the connecting member is provided between the upper fire-resistant coating material and the lower fire-resistant coating material.

[0013] The construction method for the column connection structure described above comprises: a wooden lower column structure installation step of installing the wooden lower column material, the lower fire-resistant covering material, and the lower heat conduction reducing section of the wooden lower column structure; a wooden upper column structure installation step of connecting the wooden upper column structure to the wooden lower column structure such that a predetermined spacing is formed between the wooden upper column material, the upper fire-resistant covering material, and the upper heat conduction reducing section of the wooden upper column structure and the wooden lower column structure; a formwork installation step of positioning and installing the fire-resistant joint material using a positioning jig as formwork surrounding the spacing; a connecting material filling step of filling the spacing with a connecting material that connects the wooden upper column structure and the wooden lower column structure; and a removal step of removing the positioning jig.

[0014] According to the above configuration, the vertical joint surfaces of the upper and lower wooden column members are in contact with the connecting material, and even if the ends of the fire-resistant coating shrink due to thermal decomposition, the heat conduction reduction portion is exposed before the wooden column member. Furthermore, the heat generated by the fire can be absorbed by the fire-resistant joint material. As a result, heat conduction to the wooden column member is reduced during a fire, thereby ensuring the fire resistance performance of the wooden column member at the connection point of the column structure. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0015] [Figure 1] This figure shows the schematic configuration of the basic structure related to the structural performance of the column connection structure in the first embodiment. [Figure 2] This is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a column structure in the first embodiment. [Figure 3] This flowchart shows an example of a construction method for a column connection structure in the first embodiment. [Figure 4] This diagram schematically shows the alignment process during the installation of the wooden upper column structure in the first embodiment. [Figure 5] This diagram schematically shows the state in which the wooden upper column structure is connected to the wooden lower column structure during the wooden upper column structure installation process in the first embodiment. [Figure 6]In the first embodiment, it is a diagram schematically showing how the cement composition is placed in the connecting material filling step. [Figure 7] In the first embodiment, it is a diagram schematically showing the state where the formwork removal step is completed. [Figure 8] In the first embodiment, it is a diagram for explaining the operation of the column connection structure. [Figure 9] In the second embodiment, it is a flowchart showing an example of the construction method of the column connection structure. [Figure 10] In the second embodiment, it is a diagram schematically showing the state where the formwork installation step is completed. [Figure 11] In the second embodiment, it is a diagram schematically showing the state where the jig removal step is completed. [Figure 12] In the second embodiment, it is a diagram for explaining the operation of the column connection structure.

Modes for Carrying Out the Invention

[0016] (First Embodiment) Referring to FIGS. 1 to 8, a first embodiment of a column structure, a column connection structure, and a construction method of the column connection structure will be described. First, the basic structure regarding the structural performance of the column connection structure will be described.

[0017] As shown in FIG. 1, the column connection structure 10 includes a wooden upper column member 11A, a wooden lower column member 11B, and a connecting material 12 that connects these wooden upper column member 11A and wooden lower column member 11B. In the column connection structure 10, the load transfer between the wooden upper column member 11A and the wooden lower column member 11B is carried out through the connecting material 12. Note that the basic structures of the wooden upper column member 11A and the wooden lower column member 11B are the same. Therefore, hereinafter, when the wooden upper column member 11A and the wooden lower column member 11B are not distinguished, they are simply referred to as the wooden column member 11.

[0018] The connecting member 12 is provided between the wooden upper column member 11A and the wooden lower column member 11B. The connecting member 12 is made of a hardened cement composition. The cement composition is a mortar made by mixing cement and water. Preferably, the cement composition is a non-shrink mortar. The connecting member 12 is formed by pouring the cement composition between the wooden upper column member 11A and the wooden lower column member 11B while they are positioned in their predetermined locations.

[0019] (column structure) This section describes a column structure 15 using wooden column 11. As shown in Figure 2, the column structure 15 includes wooden column members 11, fire-resistant covering material 16, and fire-resistant filling materials 31 and 32.

[0020] The wooden column 11 has a rectangular cross-section. The wooden column 11 has planar vertical joint surfaces 21a and 21b that connect to the connecting member 12. The vertical joint surface 21a, which is the upper surface of the wooden column 11, is provided on an upper predetermined plane 22a and is the vertical joint surface when the wooden column 11 is installed as a wooden lower column 11B. The vertical joint surface 21b, which is the lower surface of the wooden column 11, is provided on a lower predetermined plane 22b and is the vertical joint surface when the wooden column 11 is installed as a wooden upper column 11A with the upper surface of the connecting member 12 as the installation surface.

[0021] The wooden column 11 has chamfered portions 25 and 26 at the corners located around each vertical joint surface 21a and 21b. The chamfered portion 25 functions as a lower column chamfer when the wooden column 11 is installed as a lower wooden column 11B. The chamfered portion 26 functions as an upper column chamfer when the wooden column 11 is installed as an upper wooden column 11A. It is preferable that the chamfered portions 25 and 26 have a shape in which the end face and outer surface of the wooden column 11 are chamfered by about 20 mm.

[0022] The wooden column 11 has a connecting hole 27 at its upper end and a connecting hole 28 at its lower end. The connecting holes 27 and 28 have openings on their end faces and extend in the direction of the wooden column 11. The connecting holes 27 and 28 are formed to surround the central part of the wooden column 11.

[0023] The column structure 15 has a connecting member 29 that protrudes upward from the vertical joint surface 21a. The connecting member 29 is a metal rod. The connecting member 29 is fixed to the wooden column 11 using a connecting hole 27. Specifically, the connecting member 29 is inserted into the connecting hole 27, and then fixed to the wooden column 11 by the hardening of an adhesive injected through an injection hole (not shown) formed in the wooden column 11. An epoxy resin adhesive, mainly composed of epoxy resin, is preferred as the adhesive. When the adhesive hardens, an adhesive filler 30 is formed.

[0024] Each side of the wooden column 11 is covered with a fire-resistant coating material 16. The fire-resistant coating material 16 is a material that is less flammable than the wooden column 11 and can be made of water-resistant reinforced gypsum board or other non-combustible board material such as calcium silicate board. The fire-resistant coating material 16 is attached to the wooden column 11 with screws or the like (not shown). Figure 2 shows a case where each side is made of two overlapping water-resistant reinforced gypsum boards.

[0025] The fire-resistant coating material 16 functions as a lower fire-resistant coating material 16B when the wooden column 11 is installed as a lower wooden column 11B (see Figure 4). The fire-resistant coating material 16 functions as an upper fire-resistant coating material 16A when the wooden column 11 is installed as an upper wooden column 11A (see Figure 4).

[0026] The fire-resistant coating material 16 is provided on an upper predetermined plane 22a such that its upper end surface 16a is flush with the vertical joint surface 21a of the wooden column 11. The fire-resistant coating material 16 is also provided on a lower predetermined plane 22b such that its lower end surface 16b is flush with the vertical joint surface 21b of the wooden column 11. Suitable fire-resistant coating material 16 includes, for example, dry-curing inorganic fillers such as "Gyptite®" or "Tiger Trabond®" (both manufactured by Yoshino Gypsum Co., Ltd.).

[0027] The fire-resistant filler 31 and fire-resistant filler 32 function as heat conduction reducing sections. The fire-resistant filler 31 is provided in the area enclosed by the upper predetermined plane 22a, the chamfered slope of the chamfered section 25, and the inner surface of the fire-resistant covering material 16. When the wooden column 11 is installed as a wooden lower column 11B, the fire-resistant filler 31 functions as a lower fire-resistant filler positioned below the connecting member 12.

[0028] The fire-resistant filler 32 is provided in the area enclosed by the lower predetermined plane 22b, the chamfered slope of the chamfered portion 26, and the inner surface of the fire-resistant covering material 16. When the wooden column 11 is installed as a wooden upper column 11A, the fire-resistant filler 32 functions as an upper fire-resistant filler positioned above the connecting member 12.

[0029] In this configuration, the column structure 15 functions as a wooden upper column structure 15A (see Figure 3) when the wooden column member 11 is installed as a wooden upper column member 11A. Furthermore, when the wooden column member 11 is installed as a wooden lower column member 11B, it functions as a wooden lower column structure 15B (see Figure 3).

[0030] (Construction method for column connection structure) As shown in Figure 3, the construction method for the column connection structure 10 includes a wooden lower column structure installation step (step S101), a wooden upper column structure installation step (step S102), a formwork installation step (step S103), a connecting material filling step (step S104), and a formwork removal step (step S105).

[0031] In the wooden lower column structure installation process (step S101), the wooden lower column structure 15B is installed on the foundation, joint members, and column structure (none of which are shown in Figure 3) that have connecting members. Since the wooden lower column structure 15B becomes the wooden upper column structure 15A on these foundations, joint members, and column structures, it is installed in the same manner as in the wooden upper column structure installation process described next.

[0032] In the wooden upper column structure installation process (step S102), the wooden upper column structure 15A is installed such that a predetermined spacing is formed between the vertical joint surface 21a of the wooden lower column structure 15B and the vertical joint surface 21b of the wooden upper column structure 15A.

[0033] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, the wooden upper column structure 15A is transported to the top of the wooden lower column structure 15B. Then, after aligning the connecting member 29 so that it is inserted into the connection hole 28 of the wooden upper column structure 15A, the wooden upper column structure 15A is lowered. The adhesive described above is injected into the connection hole 28 of the wooden upper column structure 15A.

[0034] Then, as shown in Figure 5, the wooden upper column structure 15A is lowered to a position where a predetermined gap 35 is formed between the wooden lower column structure 15B and the wooden upper column structure 15A. After that, the wooden lower column structure 15B and the wooden upper column structure 15A are connected with a metal temporary fixing jig 40. This temporary fixing jig 40 is fixed to the wooden upper column member 11A and the wooden lower column member 11B by fastening members 41 that penetrate the fire-resistant coating material 16. The temporary fixing jig 40 is removed after the connecting member 12 is formed.

[0035] As shown in Figure 6, in the formwork installation process (step S103), formwork 42 is installed so as to surround the aforementioned spaced-apart 35. Some of the formwork 42 is provided with through holes (not shown) for filling the spaced-apart 35 with cement composition.

[0036] In the connecting material filling process (step S104), the cement composition is injected into the separated spaces 35 using through holes provided in some of the formwork 42, as indicated by the arrows in Figure 6. As shown in Figure 7, when the cement composition injected into the separated space 35 hardens, a connecting material 12 is formed. This fills the separated space 35 with the connecting material 12.

[0037] In the formwork removal process (step S105), the formwork 42 used for filling with the cement composition is removed. Also in the formwork removal process, the temporary fixing jig 40 is removed. In this column connection structure 10, where the wooden upper column structure 15A and the wooden lower column structure 15B are connected, the outer surface is covered with a decorative wooden board 45. As a result, the openings formed in the upper fire-resistant covering material 16A and the lower fire-resistant covering material 16B when the temporary fixing jig 40 is installed are covered by the decorative wooden board 45.

[0038] The operation and effects of the first embodiment will be described. (1-1) As shown in Figure 8, in the column connection structure 10, even if the lower end of the upper fire-resistant coating material 16A and the upper end of the lower fire-resistant coating material 16B shrink due to thermal decomposition in the event of a fire, the fire-resistant fillers 31 and 32 will be exposed before the wooden column members 11A and 11B. Therefore, the wooden column members 11A and 11B will be less susceptible to the effects of the fire, thus ensuring the fire resistance performance of the wooden column member 11.

[0039] Furthermore, since it is not necessary to separately attach the non-combustible board material that constitutes the fire-resistant covering material to each column structure 15A, 15B after the completion of the wooden upper column structure installation process (step S202), the construction method can be simplified.

[0040] (Second Embodiment) A second embodiment of the column connection structure will be described with reference to Figures 9 to 12. Note that the column connection structure of the second embodiment has the same main configuration as the column connection structure of the first embodiment. Therefore, in the second embodiment, the parts that differ from the first embodiment will be described in detail, while parts that are the same as those in the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and their detailed description will be omitted.

[0041] As shown in Figure 9, the construction method for the column connection structure includes a wooden lower column structure installation process (step S201), a wooden upper column structure installation process (step S202), a formwork installation process (step S203), a connecting material filling process (step S204), and a jig removal process (step S205). Note that the wooden lower column structure installation process (step S201) and the wooden upper column structure installation process (step S202) are the same as steps S101 and S102 described above. Therefore, the formwork installation process (step S203), the connecting material filling process (step S204), and the jig removal process (step S205) will be described below.

[0042] As shown in Figure 10, in the formwork installation process (step S203), a fire-resistant joint material 50 is installed between the upper fire-resistant covering material 16A of the wooden upper column structure 15A and the lower fire-resistant covering material 16B of the wooden lower column structure 15B, as formwork installed to surround the aforementioned spaced space 35. The fire-resistant joint material 50 is a material that is less flammable than the wooden column material 11 and can be made of water-resistant reinforced gypsum board with excellent water resistance, as well as non-combustible board materials such as calcium silicate board.

[0043] The fire-resistant joint material 50 is attached to the upper fire-resistant covering material 16A and the lower fire-resistant covering material 16B using a positioning jig 55. The positioning jig 55 has a mounting base plate 56, a fastening member 57, and a spacer 58. The mounting base plate 56 is a plate material that is arranged to straddle the upper fire-resistant covering material 16A and the lower fire-resistant covering material 16B. The fastening member 57 is provided so that the upper part of the mounting base plate 56 is fastened to the upper fire-resistant covering material 16A, the lower part of the mounting base plate 56 is fastened to the lower fire-resistant covering material 16B, and the central part of the mounting base plate 56 is fastened to the fire-resistant joint material 50 through the spacer 58. The spacer 58 is a member that ensures that the inner surface of the fire-resistant joint material 50 is flush with the outer surface of the wooden upper column member 11A and the wooden lower column member 11B when the mounting base plate 56 is attached to the upper fire-resistant covering material 16A and the lower fire-resistant covering material 16B. The positioning jigs 55 are provided at multiple locations in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper in Figure 9. The positioning jigs 55 are attached to the upper fire-resistant coating material 16A and the lower fire-resistant coating material 16B with the fire-resistant joint material 50 fastened to the mounting base plate 56. Some of the fire-resistant joint material 50 is provided with through holes (not shown) for filling the spaced-apart space 35 with cement composition.

[0044] In the connecting material filling process (step S204), the cement composition is injected into the separated spaces 35 using through holes provided in some of the fire-resistant joint materials 50. As shown in Figure 11, when the cement composition injected into the separated space 35 hardens, a connecting material 12 is formed. As a result, the space within the separated space 35 that is surrounded by the fire-resistant joint material 50 is filled with the connecting material 12.

[0045] In the jig removal process (step S205), the positioning jig 55 is removed from the fire-resistant joint material 50, the upper fire-resistant coating material 16A, and the lower fire-resistant coating material 16B. Then, groove filler material 59 is filled into the peripheral groove formed by the fire-resistant joint material 50, the upper fire-resistant coating material 16A, and the lower fire-resistant coating material 16B. The groove filler material 59 is provided so as to be flush with the outer surface of the upper fire-resistant coating material 16A and the outer surface of the lower fire-resistant coating material 16B. Suitable groove filler material 59 includes the aforementioned "Gyptite" and "Tiger Torabond" (both manufactured by Yoshino Gypsum Co., Ltd.). In this way, the column connection structure 60 is formed. Furthermore, the outer surface of the column connection structure 60 is covered with decorative wooden board 45, thereby concealing the openings formed in the upper fire-resistant coating material 16A and the lower fire-resistant coating material 16B when the positioning jig 55 is installed.

[0046] According to the second embodiment, in addition to the effects similar to those described in (1-1) above, the following effects can be obtained. (2-1) As shown in Figure 12, in the column connection structure 60, when a fire occurs, heat is absorbed not only by the lower end of the upper fire-resistant coating material 16A and the upper end of the lower fire-resistant coating material 16B, but also by the fire-resistant joint material 50. This enhances the fire resistance of the wooden column material 11.

[0047] (2-2) By using the fire-resistant joint material 50 as formwork, the demolding process can be omitted. In addition, since the connecting material 12 is formed so as not to come into contact with the fire-resistant coating material 16, no part of the load transmitted between the wooden column members 11 acts on the fire-resistant coating material 16.

[0048] The first and second embodiments can be implemented with the following modifications. The first and second embodiments and the following modifications can be combined with each other to the extent that they do not contradict each other technically.

[0049] In the wooden upper column structure installation process (steps S102, S202) of the first and second embodiments, the wooden upper column structure 15A may be connected to the wooden lower column structure 15B using, for example, predetermined equipment, without using the temporary fixing jig 40. [Explanation of symbols]

[0050] 10...Column connection structure, 11...Wooden column material, 11A...Wooden upper column material, 11B...Wooden lower column material, 12...Connection material, 15...Column structure, 15A...Wooden upper column structure, 15B...Wooden lower column structure, 16...Fireproof covering material, 16A...Top fireproof covering material, 1 6a...upper end surface, 16B...lower fireproof covering material, 16b...lower end surface, 21a, 21b...vertical joint surface, 22a...upper predetermined plane, 22b...lower predetermined plane, 25...chamfered portion that can function as a lower pillar material chamfer, 26...upper pillar material chamfered portion. 27, 28…Connecting holes, 29…Jointing member, 30…Adhesive filler, 31…Fire-resistant filler as upper heat conduction reduction part, 32…Fire-resistant filler as lower heat conduction reduction part, 35…Separated space, 40…Temporary fixing jig, 41…Fastening member, 42…Formwork, 45…Decorative wooden board, 50…Fire-resistant joint material that functions as formwork, 55…Positioning jig, 56…Mounting base plate, 57…Fastening member, 58…Spacer, 59…Groove filler, 60…Column connection structure.

Claims

1. A method for constructing a column connection structure, The column connection structure comprises a wooden upper column member, a wooden lower column member, a connecting member for connecting the wooden upper column member and the wooden lower column member, an upper fire-resistant covering material that covers the side surface of the wooden upper column member and whose end surface abuts against the upper surface of the connecting member, and a lower fire-resistant covering material that covers the side surface of the wooden lower column member and whose end surface abuts against the lower surface of the connecting member. The aforementioned wooden upper column member has a chamfered portion around the vertical joint surface that abuts against the upper surface of the connecting member, The wooden lower column member has a chamfered portion around the vertical joint surface that abuts against the lower surface of the connecting member. An upper heat conduction reduction section is provided in the region surrounded by the upper surface of the connecting member, the chamfered slope of the chamfered portion of the upper column member, and the inner surface of the upper fire-resistant covering material. A lower heat conduction reduction section is provided in the region surrounded by the lower surface of the connecting member, the chamfered slope of the chamfered portion of the lower column member, and the inner surface of the lower fire-resistant covering material. A wooden lower column structure installation step, which involves installing the wooden lower column structure having the wooden lower column material, the lower fire-resistant covering material, and the lower heat conduction reducing part, A wooden upper column structure installation step involves connecting the wooden upper column structure to the wooden lower column structure such that a predetermined spacing is formed between the wooden upper column member, the upper fire-resistant covering material, and the upper heat conduction reducing part of the wooden upper column structure and the wooden lower column structure. A formwork installation step involves installing formwork that surrounds the aforementioned spaced apart, A connecting material filling step is performed to fill the aforementioned space with a connecting material that connects the wooden upper column structure and the wooden lower column structure, A formwork removal step for removing the formwork, Construction method for column connection structures.

2. A method for constructing a column connection structure, The aforementioned column connection structure is, It comprises a wooden upper column, a wooden lower column, a connecting member for connecting the wooden upper column and the wooden lower column, an upper fire-resistant covering material that covers the side surface of the wooden upper column and whose end surface abuts against the upper surface of the connecting member, and a lower fire-resistant covering material that covers the side surface of the wooden lower column and whose end surface abuts against the lower surface of the connecting member. The aforementioned wooden upper column member has a chamfered portion around the vertical joint surface that abuts against the upper surface of the connecting member, The wooden lower column member has a chamfered portion around the vertical joint surface that abuts against the lower surface of the connecting member. An upper heat conduction reduction section is provided in the region surrounded by the upper surface of the connecting member, the chamfered slope of the chamfered portion of the upper column member, and the inner surface of the upper fire-resistant covering material. A lower heat conduction reduction section is provided in the region surrounded by the lower surface of the connecting member, the chamfered slope of the chamfered portion of the lower column member, and the inner surface of the lower fire-resistant covering material. A fire-resistant joint material is provided between the upper fire-resistant covering material and the lower fire-resistant covering material, surrounding the connecting material. A wooden lower column structure installation step, which involves installing the wooden lower column structure having the wooden lower column material, the lower fire-resistant covering material, and the lower heat conduction reducing part, A wooden upper column structure installation step involves connecting the wooden upper column structure to the wooden lower column structure such that a predetermined spacing is formed between the wooden upper column member, the upper fire-resistant covering material, and the upper heat conduction reducing part of the wooden upper column structure and the wooden lower column structure. A formwork installation step involves positioning and installing the fire-resistant joint material as formwork surrounding the aforementioned spaced-apart area using a positioning jig, A connecting material filling step is performed to fill the aforementioned space with a connecting material that connects the wooden upper column structure and the wooden lower column structure, The process includes a jig removal step for removing the positioning jig. Construction method for column connection structures.

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