Solid dosage form dispensing apparatus and solid dosage form sales method

Abstract

To provide a device for redistributing a solid formulation filled in a small container such as a packaging bag and a bottle for an individual to be sold and dividing it into small portions for each dose.SOLUTION: One or more solid formulation dispensing devices, solid formulation information input means for inputting information related to a solid formulation, dosage information input means, and packaging means are provided. The solid formulation dispensing device includes a solid formulation storage part which is provided with an input port into which a solid formulation is inputted to be able to store the solid formulation, and solid formulation extraction means for discharging only the desired number of solid formulations from the solid formulation storage part. The dosage information input means can associate a dosage time of a solid formulation and the number of dosages for each dosage time with solid formulations inputted into the solid formulation storage part to enable a direct input. Solid formulations for one dose each are discharged from the solid formulation dispensing device and are sent to the packaging means on the basis of information inputted by the dosage information input means, and one or more kinds of solid formulations to be taken at a time are collected and packaged by the packaging means.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus for dividing solid preparations into individual doses. The present invention relates to an apparatus for opening a commercially available product of solid preparations packed in bottles or bags and redistributing the solid preparations to divide them into individual doses. The present invention also relates to a method for selling solid preparations, which comprises opening a packaging material for commercially available solid preparations, redistributing the solid preparations, and selling them in individual doses.

Background Art

[0002] For example, there are supplements taken for health promotion. Supplements often do not require a doctor's prescription and can be purchased at drugstores or convenience stores. Many supplements are formed into solid shapes for easy ingestion. Such solid supplements are often commercially available in a packaged form filled in bottles or bags in a predetermined number such as 20 or 50.

[0003] Supplements generally have a mild effect on the human body and have few restrictions on the number of doses and the timing of administration. However, even for supplements, it is desirable to take a determined amount at a determined time. In addition, supplement lovers generally have a strong health orientation and often determine the timing and number of doses by themselves. Conventionally, a user would buy a desired supplement at a drugstore or the like, and when the time for administration arrived, open the bottle or bag of the product, take out the necessary amount, and take it.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0004]

Patent Document 1

Patent Document 2

[0005] People who regularly take solid supplements tend to take multiple supplements at the same time. In many cases, people taking solid supplements are out and about when they need to take them. Therefore, users carry the supplement packaging (bag or bottle) in a bag or similar container. Some supplement enthusiasts even carry the packaging with them at all times. The supplement packaging isn't particularly large, but when you have several of them together, they can be bulky. Therefore, consumers have expressed a desire to open the packaging and divide the supplements into smaller portions for easier consumption and portability.

[0006] The present invention aims to provide a device for redistributing solid dosage forms, which are sold in small containers such as packaging bags or bottles for personal use, into individual doses. Furthermore, the present invention aims to provide a new business model for selling solid dosage forms in smaller quantities. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] An embodiment for solving the above-mentioned problems is a solid dosage form dispenser for dividing multiple solid dosage forms into single-dose portions, comprising one or more solid dosage form dispensing devices, a solid dosage form information input means for inputting information about the solid dosage form, a dosage information input means, and a packaging means, wherein the solid dosage form dispensing device has an input port into which the solid dosage form is introduced and a solid dosage form containment section capable of containing the solid dosage form, and a solid dosage form removal means for dispensing a desired number of solid dosage forms from the solid dosage form containment section, the solid dosage form information input means inputs information that identifies the solid dosage form introduced into the solid dosage form containment section, the dosage information input means can input the timing of administration of the solid dosage form and the number of doses for each administration timing, in association with the solid dosage form introduced into the solid dosage form containment section, and based on the information entered into the dosage information input means, the device dispenses the solid dosage form one dose at a time from the solid dosage form dispensing device and sending it to the packaging means, and performs a series of individual packaging operations in which one or more types of solid dosage form to be taken at one time are packaged together by the packaging means. one This is a solid dosage form dispensing device. A specific embodiment for solving the above-mentioned problems is a solid dosage form redistributing and portioning a solid dosage form that is intended to be taken by a specific person, wherein the packaging material has an information recording unit, a plurality of solid dosage form dispensing devices, a solid dosage form information input means for inputting information about the solid dosage form into each of the plurality of solid dosage form dispensing devices, a display means, a dosage information input means, and a packaging means, wherein the solid dosage form dispensing device has an input port into which the solid dosage form is put and a solid dosage form storage unit capable of accommodating the solid dosage form, and a solid dosage form removal means for dispensing a desired number of solid dosage form from the solid dosage form storage unit, wherein the plurality of solid dosage form dispensing devices are intended to be taken by a specific person The solid dosage form is loaded into the solid dosage form according to its type, and the solid dosage form information input means inputs information that identifies the solid dosage form that a specific person intends to take, which is loaded into the solid dosage form container. The solid dosage form information input means is equipped with a reading means, which reads and inputs information recorded in the information recording section of the packaging material containing the solid dosage form that the specific person intends to take. Based on the information read by the reading means, the product name of the solid dosage form is displayed on the display means. The dosage information input means can input the timing of administration and the number of doses for each timing of administration for each solid dosage form loaded into the solid dosage form container. This solid dosage formifier is characterized by performing a series of individual packaging operations, in which, based on the information entered into the dosage information input means, it dispenses solid dosage forms one at a time from the solid dosage form dispensing device and sends them to the packaging means, and packages one or more types of solid dosage forms to be taken at one time together in the packaging means. In the above-described embodiment, it is desirable that one of the display means is provided for each solid agent dispensing device. In each of the above embodiments, it is desirable that the display means be attached to each individual solid dosage dispensing device. In each of the above embodiments, the solid agent dispensing device preferably has a shape-changing means that changes the shape of the solid agent so that the solid agent can be smoothly discharged according to the shape of the solid agent, and the shape-changing means preferably functions based on the information input to the solid agent information input means. In each of the embodiments described above, if there is an excess or deficiency of solid dosage form filled in the packaging material, and there are not enough solid dosage forms to be bundled into one package, it is desirable that the individual packaging operation be stopped when the individual packaging operation is performed and a package containing one or more types of solid dosage forms to be taken at one time is completed. In each of the embodiments described above, it is desirable that the individual packaging operation be restarted, even if there are deficiencies.

[0008] In the above configuration, it is desirable to have a printing means and to perform predetermined printing on the packaging for one dose using the printing means.

[0009] In each of the above configurations, it is desirable that the solid agent dispensing device has a shape-changing mechanism that changes its shape to allow the solid agent to be smoothly discharged according to its shape.

[0010] It is desirable that the aforementioned shape-changing means functions based on the information input into the solid dosage information input means.

[0011] In the above-described configuration, there is a dispensing path through which the solid agent passes, and the form-changing means can change the state of the dispensing path to limit the shape of the solid agent that can pass through. It is desirable that the state of the dispensing path is changed based on the information input to the solid agent information input means, and the solid agent accommodated in the solid agent accommodation section of the solid agent dispensing device can be discharged.

[0012] The dosage information input means is constituted by one or a plurality of input devices. Each input device corresponds to one of the solid agent dispensing devices, and the solid agent is specified by inputting from the input device. It is desirable that it is possible to directly input by associating the dosage time of the solid agent and the dosage number for each dosage time using the input device.

[0013] It is desirable that the dosage information input means is attached to each individual solid agent dispensing device.

[0014] The dosage information input means has a display screen, and a solid agent display column for specifying the solid agent and a time column for displaying the dosage time of the solid agent are displayed in association on the display screen. There is a number input column corresponding to the dosage time, and it is desirable that a number can be input to the number input column.

[0015] In each of the above-described aspects, it is desirable that the solid agent information input means includes a reading means.

[0016] In each of the above-described aspects, it has a storage means. In the storage means, information for identifying the user and the information input to the dosage information input means are stored in association with the information input to the solid agent information input means. After a series of individual packaging operations are executed, if the solid agent is re-introduced from the input port into the solid agent accommodation section, and further information for specifying the solid agent re-introduced into the solid agent accommodation section is input to the solid agent information input means, it is desirable that a series of individual packaging operations are executed again based on the information stored in the storage means.

[0017] In each of the above aspects, when there are a plurality of solid agent dispensing devices and solid agents are loaded into the plurality of solid agent dispensing devices, and there are solid agents that are different but have the same administration time, it is desirable that different solid agents with the same administration time be enclosed in the same package.

[0018] Aspects regarding the method of selling solid agents include that there are multiple types of commercially available solid agents in which multiple of the same solid agents are pre-built in packaging materials and sold commercially. The purchaser is allowed to select a desired commercially available solid agent from among the multiple types of commercially available solid agents, the selected packaging material is opened, the solid drug taken out after opening is sorted according to the administration time and packaged and delivered, and further, the price of the commercially available solid agent selected at any stage is approved. This is a method of selling solid agents characterized by this.

[0019] In the above aspect, it is desirable to use a solid agent dividing device that divides a plurality of solid agents into portions for one administration, and put the solid drug taken out after opening into the solid agent dividing device to sort the solid drug according to the administration time.

[0020] In the above aspect, it is desirable to use the above-mentioned solid agent dividing device, and put the solid drug taken out after opening into the solid agent dividing device to sort the solid drug according to the administration time.

Effect of the Invention

[0021] According to the solid agent dividing device of the present invention, solid agents sold in bags or bottles can be redistributed and divided into portions for one administration. Also, according to the method of selling solid agents of the present invention, solid agents can be purchased in a state of being divided into portions for one administration.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0022] [Figure 1] It is a conceptual diagram of the solid agent dividing device of the embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] It is a front view showing the packaging form of commercially available solid agents. [Figure 3]This is a perspective view of the solid dosage dispensing device used in the solid dosage dispensing device of an embodiment of the present invention, observed from one direction. [Figure 4] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the solid dosage dispensing device observed from a different direction. [Figure 5] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the solid dosage dispensing device, observed from below. [Figure 6] (a) is an external view of a solid dosage form dispensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is the display screen of an input device attached to the solid dosage form dispensing device. [Figure 7] Figure 6 is a conceptual diagram showing a drugstore equipped with a solid dosage form dispensing device. [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0023] Further embodiments of the present invention will be described below. The solid dosage form dispensing device 1 of this embodiment is a device that takes solid dosage form 3, which is sold filled in packaging materials 6 such as packaging bags 2 or bottles 5, and divides it into portions according to the timing of administration, and then packages them to create individual doses in bags (packaging bodies) 8. For example, packaging material 6 is a container for filling solid preparations 3 such as supplements for sale, and is a well-known type of packaging material 6. Typical examples of packaging material 6 include packaging bags 2 and bottles 5. Solid preparation 3 is not limited to supplements; it may also be a commercially available medication such as vitamins or digestive aids.

[0024] In this embodiment, the packaging bag 2 and bottle 5 are filled with a predetermined number of ingredients, vitamins, and minerals that have medicinal effects or are beneficial for promoting health, formulated by the supplement manufacturer based on their own unique formula, and molded into the form of a solid dosage form 3.

[0025] The solid dosage form 3, packaged in two bags and five bottles, which is the subject of this embodiment, is not formulated for specific patients or supplement users, but is displayed in drugstores, convenience stores, etc., and sold to the general public. Generally, product identification information is recorded on labels such as label 17 on packaging bags (2, etc.). In some cases, the information is also printed directly on the packaging bag (2, etc.). In this embodiment, the label 17 uses both character recording and recording by a recording means such as a barcode. The information may also be recorded by an electrical method such as an IC chip. In this embodiment, a label 17 is attached to the packaging bag 2 or bottle 5, and the label 17 has text and a two-dimensional barcode 7, etc. In this embodiment, the two-dimensional barcode 7 functions as an information recording unit.

[0026] Label 17 includes printed text information such as the product name, the name of the solid dosage form or ingredient list, and recommended usage and dosage. Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, the label (information recording section) 17 of the packaging bag 2A has the text "Vitamin Supplement" as the product name, the text "Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin E" as the ingredients, and the text "3 times a day, 1 tablet each time" as the recommended usage. Packaging bag 2B displays the product name as "Fish Ingredient Supplement," the ingredients as "DHA, EPA," and the recommended dosage as "Once a day, 5 tablets at a time." Bottle 5A has the product name "Zinc Supplement" displayed, the ingredient "Zinc" displayed, and the recommended usage instructions "3 tablets once a day". Bottle 5B has the words "Garlic Supplement" printed on it, the ingredients list includes the word "Garlic," and the instructions for use include the words "Twice a day, 1 tablet each time."

[0027] Furthermore, the two-dimensional barcode 7 also contains information equivalent to the product name, ingredients, and usage / dosage. Furthermore, if the solid dosage form is a drug, the two-dimensional barcode 7 contains identification information for the solid dosage form. Identification information is information that can identify the type of solid dosage form (drug), and includes, for example, the drug name, drug ID, drug code, JAN code, RSS code, OR code (registered trademark), etc. Identification information may also be recorded separately from the two-dimensional barcode 7 mentioned above.

[0028] The solid dosage form dispensing device 1 of this embodiment includes a plurality of solid dosage form dispensing devices 10 and a plurality of corresponding input devices 40, a collection hopper 11, a packaging means 12, and a control device 15. The solid dosage form dispensing device 10 has a solid dosage form storage section 20 that contains the solid dosage form 3, and dispenses a desired number of solid dosage form 3 from the solid dosage form storage section 20. The solid dosage form dispensing device 10 is provided with a quantity detection means 32 at the bottom of the solid dosage form storage section 20 for detecting the number of dispensed drugs.

[0029] The solid agent container 20 has an opening 13 on its upper surface into which the solid agent 3 is introduced. The opening 13 is provided with an easily openable and closable lid (not shown). The solid dosage dispensing device 10 is controlled by the control device 15 and dispenses the solid dosage 3 one dose at a time. The solid agent dispensing device 10 can restrict the shape of the solid agent that can pass through by regulating the effective width (width, height, etc.) of the dispensing path through which the solid agent 3 passes, and can accommodate multiple types of solid agents 3. The configuration of the solid agent dispensing device 10 will be described later.

[0030] The input device 40 constitutes the means for inputting medication information, and one unit is provided for each solid dosage dispensing device 10. In particular, in this embodiment, the input device 40 is integrated with the solid dosage dispensing device 10. The input device 40 directly inputs the timing of administration of the solid dosage 3 and the number of doses for each administration time, associating them with the solid dosage 3 placed in the solid dosage container 20. The input device 40 has an input unit 41 such as a keyboard and a display means 42. The display screen 48 of the display means 42 is as shown in Figure 6(b), for example, and includes a name input field 43, a product name display field (solid dosage form display field) 45, a timing of administration field (timing field) 46, and a quantity input field (quantity input field) 47.

[0031] The name input field 43 is a field where the name of the user or purchaser is entered by operating the input unit 41, such as a keyboard. The product name display field 45 is a field that automatically displays the product name, etc., of the solid agent 3 that has been loaded into the solid agent storage section 20 of the solid agent dispensing device 10, based on the information read by the solid agent information reading means 30 described later. The medication timing selection field 46 displays options such as "After breakfast," "After lunch," "After dinner," and "Before bedtime." Users operate the keyboard or other input area 41 to check the appropriate time to take the medication. When one of these options is clicked in the medication timing selection field 46, the display lights up or changes color to indicate that it has been selected. The input field 47 for the number of doses to be taken corresponds to the "after breakfast," "after lunch," "after dinner," and "before bedtime" options in the aforementioned input time field 46, and is a field for entering the number of solid tablets to be taken.

[0032] Multiple solid drug dispensing devices 10 are integrated with the input device 40 and arranged in a horizontal line on the upper side of the device body 56, as shown in Figure 6. If there are many solid drug dispensing devices 10, they are arranged in multiple layers, creating a three-dimensional arrangement.

[0033] The collection hopper 11 is located at the bottom of the solid agent dispensing device group and collects the solid agent 3 discharged from the solid agent dispensing device 10 and supplies it to the packaging means 12.

[0034] As shown in Figure 6, the packaging means 12 includes a printing unit 22, a bag forming mechanism 31, and a partition forming device 25. The partition forming device 25 also functions as a sheet feeding mechanism. The sheet feeding mechanism is a device that feeds the sheet-like packaging paper 27, wound on a roll shaft 26, to the downstream printing section 22 or bag forming mechanism (not shown). In this embodiment, the medicine wrapping paper 27 is pre-folded in half and rolled up.

[0035] The printing section 22 is the part that prints predetermined information onto the medicine packaging paper 27. In this embodiment, the drug packaging paper 27 is printed with information such as the user's name, the name of the drug or supplement, and the timing of administration, such as "after breakfast" or "after lunch."

[0036] The bag-forming mechanism 31 inserts a plate or the like (not shown) into the folded weighing paper 27, opening one side of the weighing paper 27 (the upper side in the drawing) to form a bag-like section with one side open. The lower part of the collection hopper 11 is open into the bag-like section of the weighing paper 27 formed by the bag-forming mechanism (not shown).

[0037] The partition forming device 25 is a heat sealing device, driven by a motor (not shown), which partitions the bag section, separates the bag section, and divides the medicine into individual packets, forming a bag body (packaging body) 8.

[0038] The lower part of the main body 56 of the device has a sheet discharge port 33. The solid agent 3 (bag 8), individually packaged by the packaging means 12, is discharged from the sheet discharge port 33.

[0039] The control device 15 is a device that controls each part of the solid dosage form dispensing device 1. The control device 15 is equipped with a solid dosage information reading means 30. The solid dosage information reading means 30 is a barcode reader or a reading device that reads information written to an IC chip. In this embodiment, a barcode reader is used as the solid dosage information reading means 30. That is, the solid dosage information reading means 30 is a barcode reader that also functions as an image reading means. The solid dosage information reading means 30 is not limited to a barcode reader; it may also read information from an IC chip. It may also analyze characters.

[0040] Next, the functions of the solid dosage form dispensing device 1 of this embodiment will be described in accordance with the usage procedure. As described above, the solid dosage form dispensing device 1 of this embodiment is a device that dispenses solid dosage form 3, which is commercially available in small containers such as packaging bags 2, according to the time of use, and then packages them individually. When using this solid dosage form dispensing device 1, the solid dosage form information reading means 30 reads the information recorded in the two-dimensional barcode (information recording unit) 7 provided on the label 17 of each packaging bag 2. If there is identification information, this is also read by the solid dosage form information reading means 30.

[0041] Then, the seals on the packaging bags 2 and bottles 5 are cut open, and the solids 3 inside are poured into one solids dispensing device 10. In other words, all of the solids 3 in one packaging bag 2, etc., are poured into the solids storage section 20 of one solids dispensing device 10. The solid agent 3 is added to the solid agent storage section 20 through an inlet 13 provided on the upper surface of the solid agent storage section 20. In this embodiment, the inlet 13 is provided with an easily openable and closable top lid, so the top lid is opened and the solid agent 3 is added to the solid agent storage section 20.

[0042] For example, the solid agent information reading means 30 reads the information recorded in the two-dimensional barcode (information recording unit) 7 provided on the label 17 of the packaging bag 2A. Then, the seal of the packaging bag 2A is cut open and the solid agent 3 inside is put into the solid agent dispensing device 10. Similarly, the solid agent information reading means 30 reads the information provided on the label 17 of each packaging bag 2B. Then, the seal of the packaging bag 2B is cut open, and all of the solid agent 3 inside the packaging bag 2B is poured into the solid agent storage section 20 of the solid agent dispensing device 10B. The same procedure applies to bottles A and B. The information provided on the label 17 is read by the solid dosage information reading means 30, and the solid dosage 3 inside is completely dispensed into the solid dosage storage section 20 of the solid dosage dispensing devices 10C and 10D.

[0043] Then, the user operates the input device 40 attached to each solid dosage dispensing device 10 to directly input the timing of administration of each solid dosage 3 and the number of doses for each administration timing. In this embodiment, the input device 40, which is a means for inputting medication information, can directly input the timing of administration of the solid dosage 3 and the number of doses for each administration timing, in association with the solid dosage 3 placed in the solid dosage storage section 20.

[0044] For example, the user enters their name, "HIRAGA GENNAI," into the name input field 43 of the input device 40A attached to the solid dosage dispensing device 10A by operating the input unit 41, such as a keyboard. The product name display field 45 of the input device 40A automatically displays the product name "Vitamin Supplement" of the solid dosage 3 that has been placed in the solid dosage storage section 20 of the solid dosage dispensing device 10A, based on the information read by the solid dosage information reading means 30. The section 46 for specifying the timing of administration has fields for "after breakfast," "after lunch," "after dinner," and "before bedtime." Users operate the input section 41, such as a keyboard, to check, for example, "after breakfast," "after lunch," and "after dinner." Then, in the dosage input field 47, enter, for example, 1 in the "After breakfast" field, 2 in the "After lunch" field, and 2 in the "After dinner" field.

[0045] In this embodiment, the display screen 48 is a dedicated screen for the solid dosage 3 built into a single solid dosage dispensing device 10A. Therefore, the timing of administration of the solid dosage 3 and the number of doses for each administration time are directly input in association with the solid dosage 3 placed in the solid dosage storage unit 20.

[0046] The name input field 43 of the input device 40B attached to the solid dosage dispensing device 10B automatically displays the name entered in the aforementioned input device 40A. In addition, the product name display field 45 of the input device 40B automatically displays the product name "Fish Ingredient Supplement" of the solid dosage 3 that has been placed in the solid dosage storage section 20 of the solid dosage dispensing device 10B, based on the information read by the solid dosage information reading means 30. The section 46 for specifying the timing of administration has fields for "after breakfast," "after lunch," "after dinner," and "before bedtime." Users operate the input section 41, such as a keyboard, to check, for example, "after breakfast" and "after lunch." Then, in the dosage input field 47, enter, for example, 2 in the "After breakfast" field and for example, 2 in the "After lunch" field.

[0047] The name input field 43 of the input device 40C attached to the solid dosage dispensing device 10C automatically displays the name entered in the aforementioned input device 40A. In addition, the product name display field 45 of the input device 40C automatically displays the product name "Zinc Supplement" of the solid dosage 3 that has been placed in the solid dosage storage section 20 of the solid dosage dispensing device 10C, based on the information read by the solid dosage information reading means 30. The section 46 for specifying the timing of administration has fields for "after breakfast," "after lunch," "after dinner," and "before bedtime." Users operate the input section 41, such as a keyboard, to check, for example, "after breakfast" and "before bedtime." Then, in the dosage input field 47, enter 1 in the "After breakfast" field and 1 in the "Before bed" field.

[0048] The name input field 43 of the input device 40D attached to the solid dosage dispensing device 10D automatically displays the name entered in the aforementioned input device 40A. In addition, the product name display field 45 of the input device 40D automatically displays the product name "Garlic Supplement" of the solid dosage 3 that has been placed in the solid dosage storage section 20 of the solid dosage dispensing device 10D, based on the information read by the solid dosage information reading means 30. The section 46 for specifying the timing of administration has fields for "after breakfast," "after lunch," "after dinner," and "before bedtime." Users operate the input section 41, such as a keyboard, to check, for example, "after breakfast" and "before bedtime." Then, in the dosage input field 47, enter, for example, 1 in the "After breakfast" field and 2 in the "Before bed" field.

[0049] Once the solid agent 3 has been added and the necessary information has been entered into the input device 40, the dispensing operation is started by operating a start switch (not shown). The solid agent dispensing device 10 has a shape-changing means that changes the shape of the solid agent 3 so that it can be smoothly discharged according to its shape, and can accommodate multiple types of solid agents 3. In the solid agent dispensing device 1 of this embodiment, the shape-changing means is the first to function. Here, the shape of the solid agent 3 can be identified from the information read by the solid agent information reading means 30, and it is known which solid agent 3 is being dispensed into each solid agent dispensing device 10. Therefore, each solid agent dispensing device 10 changes its shape to match the shape of the solid agent 3 that has been dispensed.

[0050] Then, the solid formulation 3 is actually divided into smaller portions. For example, following the example described above, as solid medication 3 to be taken after breakfast, one tablet of "vitamin supplement" that was filled in packaging bag 2A is dispensed from solid medication dispensing device 10A, and two tablets of "fish ingredient supplement" that was filled in packaging bag 2B are dispensed from solid medication dispensing device 10B. Furthermore, one tablet of "zinc supplement" that was filled in bottle 5A is dispensed from solid dosage dispenser 10C, and one tablet of "garlic supplement" that was filled in bottle 5B is dispensed from solid dosage dispenser 10D.

[0051] The solid dosage tablets 3 for one dose to be taken after breakfast, which are discharged from each solid dosage tablet dispensing device 10, are collected in a collection hopper 11 and sent to a packaging means 12, where all of the solid dosage tablets 3 are placed into one bag portion of a medicine packaging paper 27 formed by a bag portion forming mechanism 31. Prior to this, the necessary information is printed on the bag by the upstream printing unit 22. Specifically, the words "HIRAGA GENNAI" are printed to identify the user. Additionally, the phrase "After breakfast" is printed to indicate the timing of administration. Furthermore, if necessary, the type and number of the three solid tablets contained within are printed.

[0052] The bag containing the solid agent 3 is sent to the downstream partition forming device (heat sealing device) 25, where it is partitioned into independent bag bodies (packaging bodies) 8, with three sides heat-sealed together. Thereafter, the series of individual packaging operations described above are automatically repeated. That is, the solid dosage 3 corresponding to the next dose is discharged from each solid dosage dispensing device 10, sent to the packaging means 12 via the collection hopper 11, and all of the solid dosage 3 is placed into one bag portion of the medicine packaging paper 27. Prior to this, the necessary information is printed on the bag by the upstream printing unit 22.

[0053] Specifically, since the next dose is to be taken after lunch, two tablets of the "Vitamin Supplement" that were filled in packaging bag 2A are dispensed from the solid dosage dispenser 10A as solid dosage 3 to be taken after lunch, and two tablets of the "Fish Ingredient Supplement" that were filled in packaging bag 2B are dispensed from the solid dosage dispenser 10B. The solid dosage form dispenser 10C will not dispense "zinc supplements." Similarly, the solid dosage form dispenser 10D will not dispense "garlic supplements." The bag also has the words "HIRAGA GENNAI" printed on it to identify the user. Additionally, the words "After lunch" are printed to indicate when to take the medication.

[0054] Next, the solid tablets 3 to be taken after dinner are dispensed from each solid tablet dispensing device 10 and wrapped in a single bag by the packaging means 12. Specifically, two tablets of "vitamin supplement" are dispensed from the solid tablet dispensing device 10A and packaged. No other solid tablets are dispensed. Next, the solid tablets 3 to be taken before bed are dispensed from each solid tablet dispensing device 10 and wrapped in a single bag by the packaging means 12. Specifically, one tablet of "zinc supplement" that was filled in bottle 5A is dispensed from solid tablet dispensing device 10C, and two tablets of "garlic supplement" that was filled in bottle 5B are dispensed from solid tablet dispensing device 10D.

[0055] The solid tablets 3, to be taken in the order of "after breakfast," "after lunch," "after dinner," and "before bedtime," are each sealed in a separate bag 8. Once the packaging of one day's worth of solid tablets is complete, the solid tablets 3 to be taken the following day "after breakfast," "after lunch," and "after dinner" are sequentially sealed in a single bag 8. This dispensing operation continues until all of the solid tablets 3 in the solid tablet dispensing device 10 are used up. The bag bodies 8 are connected in a strip-like manner and are discharged from the sheet discharge port 33.

[0056] If there is an excess or deficiency of solid agent 3 in each packaging bag, and there is insufficient solid agent 3 to be sealed in one bag 8, the dispensing operation is interrupted and a message to that effect is displayed on the monitor (not shown). For example, if packaging bags 2A and 2B and bottle 5A are filled with two weeks' worth of solids 3, but bottle 5B is only filled with 10 days' worth, then the portioning process will be stopped when 10 days' worth of solids 3 have been prepared in the bag 8, and this will be indicated on the display. The user can either resume the dispensing operation knowing that there is a shortage, or discharge the remaining solid agent 3 and collect it in packaging bags 2A, 2B, or bottle 5A. This selection is made by manually operating the input means (not shown) of the control device 15. Alternatively, either option may be selected by a preset setting.

[0057] In the embodiments described above, the solid dosage forms 3 dispensed into the solid dosage form dispensing device 10 are all commercially available supplements or drugs intended for the general public. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and may include individually formulated products. For example, solid dosage dispensing devices 10A and 10B may be filled with gastrointestinal medicines, vitamins, etc., that have been individually prepared for a patient according to a doctor's prescription, while solid dosage dispensing devices 10C and 10D may be filled with supplements purchased according to the user's preference.

[0058] In the embodiments described above, the timing of administration was set as "after breakfast," "after lunch," "after dinner," and "before bedtime," but it is not limited to these; for example, it could also be "before breakfast," "around lunchtime," or "after dinner." Furthermore, if the amount or type of solid dosage is small, the above different administration times may be grouped together and packaged on a "day" basis. A "day" basis can be a division by day of the week, such as "Monday," "Tuesday," and "Wednesday," or by date, such as "July 1st" and "July 2nd." The information printed on the individual medication packets is changed as needed depending on the time of administration to prevent misreading or incorrect dosage. For example, it may be printed as "Before breakfast," "Around lunchtime," or "After dinner," or as "Monday" or "Tuesday." In these cases, the name of the medication and the name of the person taking it are also printed.

[0059] Next, the solid agent dispensing device 10 will be described. The solid agent dispensing device 10 used in this embodiment has a solid agent storage section 20 that stores the solid agent 3, and dispenses a desired number of solid agents 3 from the solid agent storage section 20. Furthermore, it is desirable that the solid agent dispensing device 10 used in this embodiment can accommodate solid agents 3 of various shapes and structures, and can dispense the solid agents 3 one at a time or in groups. In other words, solid dosage forms 3 are broadly classified into tablets and capsules based on their structure. Tablets come in various shapes, including flattened circles, ovals, and spheres. The size of tablets varies. The same applies to capsules; their size also varies.

[0060] The solid agent dispensing device 10 used in this embodiment has a shape-changing means that changes its shape to allow the solid agent 3 to be smoothly discharged according to its shape. Specifically, the solid agent dispensing device 10 can accommodate multiple shapes and structures of solid agent 3 by increasing or decreasing the width of the dispensing path through which the solid agent 3 passes, thereby limiting the shape of the solid agent that can pass through and enabling it to handle multiple types of solid agent 3.

[0061] In other words, in order to discharge the solid agent 3 one by one, the solid agent 3 must be arranged in a line at some point. If the discharge path is wide, multiple solid agent 3 may be lined up in parallel, and multiple solid agent 3 may be discharged at once. Conversely, if the discharge path is narrow, the solid agent 3 may not be able to pass through and cannot be discharged. Therefore, in order to dispense the solid agent 3 one at a time, it is necessary to change the size (width) of the dispensing path to match the solid agent 3 contained within.

[0062] The solid agent dispensing device 10 of this embodiment can regulate the dispensing path of the solid agent 3 and arbitrarily adjust the height and width of the dispensing path. This allows for the smooth dispensing of the desired number of solid agents 3 regardless of the shape or size of the solid agent 3 placed in the solid agent storage section 20.

[0063] The following explains further. The solid agent dispensing device 10 has a solid agent storage section 20 that accommodates a large number of solid agents 3, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, and a first rotating body 50 and a second rotating body 51. Note that Figures 3 and 4 show the model with the cover member covering the top omitted. The first rotating body 50 is a disc-shaped member that forms the bottom surface of the solid agent containment section 20. The axis of rotation of the first rotating body 50 is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical direction, and the upper surface of the first rotating body 50 is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal plane. In addition, radial ribs 62 are formed on the upper surface of the first rotating body 50 at predetermined intervals. The first rotating body 50 is rotatably supported by the housing of the solid agent dispensing device 10 and rotates by a motor (not shown). The first rotating body 50 also moves up and down.

[0064] The second rotating body 51 is a hollow, annular member positioned around the first rotating body 50 in a plan view. The second rotating body 51 is located on the upper side of the solid agent containment section 20. The upper end of the first rotating body 50 is located on the same horizontal plane as the second rotating body 51. The second rotating body 51 is also rotatably supported by the housing of the solid agent dispensing device 10 and is rotated by a motor (not shown).

[0065] A portion of the second rotating body 51 is connected to an outlet 53 that discharges the solid agent 3 from the solid agent storage section 20. The rotation of the second rotating body 51 carries the solid agent 3 to the outlet 53. Therefore, the upper part of the second rotating body 51 is part of the discharge path through which the solid agent 3 passes. In this embodiment, a height restricting member 55 and a width restricting member 57 are arranged on the discharge path through which the solid agent 3 is transported to the discharge port 53 by the second rotating body 51.

[0066] Here, the height restricting member 55 is located on the second rotating body 51 and restricts the height above the conveying surface of the second rotating body 51. The height restricting member 55 limits the height of objects passing through that part. The height restricting member 55 restricts the size in the height direction of the solid agent 3 that can be conveyed to the discharge port 53 by the second rotating body 51.

[0067] On the other hand, the width restricting member 57 extends from the side of the second rotating body 51 into the area of ​​the second rotating body 51 (discharge path), temporarily narrowing the width of the transport path of the second rotating body 51. The width restricting member 57 restricts the width of the solid agent 3 that can be transported to the discharge port 53 by the second rotating body 51. As a result, in the solid dosage dispensing device 10, only tablets that fit within the height h restricted by the height restricting member 55 and the width w restricted by the width restricting member 57, among the tablets placed on the second rotating body 51, are dispensed from the discharge port 53. Therefore, in the solid dosage dispensing device 10, if the height h and width w are the height and width of one tablet stored in the solid dosage storage section 20, the tablet can be dispensed one at a time.

[0068] The aforementioned width restricting member 57 is rotatably supported on the housing of the solid agent dispensing device 10 via a vertical axis (not shown). By driving a motor (not shown), the width restricting member 57 rotates horizontally, changing the amount of protrusion of the width restricting member 57 toward the solid agent storage section 20 (the region of the second rotating body 51), and thereby changing the width w restricted by the width restricting member 57. In other words, the solid agent dispensing device 10 is equipped with a width adjustment member 60 for changing the width w restricted by the width restriction member 57. A pinion gear is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the width adjustment member 60 and engages with a rack (gear) formed on the inner circumferential surface of the elongated hole 61 formed in the width restriction member 57. The amount by which the width regulating member 57 protrudes toward the solid agent containment section 20 is changed by the rotation of the width adjustment member 60, which causes the width adjustment member 60 and the elongated hole 61 to move relative to each other in the direction of arrow R3 (see Figure 3).

[0069] The solid agent dispensing device 10 also has a height adjustment unit 58 for changing the height h restricted by the height restricting member 55 described above. The height adjustment unit 58 is rotatably supported by the housing of the solid agent dispensing device 10. The height adjustment unit 58 is rotated by a motor (not shown), which moves the position of its lower end up and down, thereby changing the height h that is restricted by the height regulating member 55.

[0070] In this embodiment, the solid dosage form dispensing device 10 has a first rotating body 50 and a second rotating body 51 that are rotated by a motor (not shown). The first rotating body 50 also moves up and down within the solid dosage form storage section 20. When dispensing the solid dosage form 3 from the solid dosage form dispensing device 10, the first rotating body 50 and the second rotating body 51 are rotated. When the first rotating body 50 rotates in rotational direction R1 (see Figures 3 and 4), the tablets in the solid dosage form storage section 20 are discharged from the first rotating body 50 to the second rotating body 51. When the second rotating body 51 rotates in rotational direction R2 (see Figures 3 and 4), the tablets on the second rotating body 51 are conveyed toward the discharge port 53.

[0071] However, in this embodiment, the dispensing path of the solid agent 3 is restricted by the height restricting member 55 and the width restricting member 57, limiting its height and width. Therefore, among the solid agent 3 conveyed by the second rotating body 51, tablets that are stacked in the height direction come into contact with the height restricting member 55 and are returned to the solid agent storage section 20. Also, among the solid agent 3 conveyed by the second rotating body 51 that are conveyed side by side in the width direction come into contact with the width restricting member 57 and are returned to the solid agent storage section 20. Therefore, in the solid dosage form dispensing device 10 of this embodiment, tablets of a size corresponding to the height h restricted by the height restricting member 55 and the width w restricted by the width restricting member 57 are transported to the discharge port 53 in a state where they are arranged one by one in the circumferential direction on the second rotating body 51. As a result, the solid dosage form dispensing device 10 can dispense tablets stored in the solid dosage form storage section 20 one tablet at a time, and the amount of tablets dispensed can be controlled.

[0072] For example, it is desirable to store master data for each solid agent 3 in the control device 15 of the solid agent dispensing device 1 or in a higher-level control device, and to pre-register the shape information (dimensions) of the solid agent 3 in the master data. The solid dosage information reading means 30 identifies the solid dosage 3 from the detected information and compares it with master data to obtain information regarding the shape of the solid dosage 3 that has been fed into the solid dosage dispensing device 10. Based on the acquired shape information of the solid agent 3, the shape-changing mechanism is activated to adjust the height and width of the dispensing path. An appropriate dispensing speed is also determined. In this embodiment, the rotation speed of the second rotating body 51 is determined.

[0073] On the other hand, if the master data does not contain shape information for the solid agent 3, the shape-changing mechanism is activated to find the appropriate size of the dispensing path. Specifically, the dispensing path (width and height) is gradually widened to find the width of the path through which the solid agent 2 passes, and the size of the path is determined. The information of the dispensing path at this time is then stored in the master data as shape information, and this information is used to control the shape-changing mechanism in subsequent uses. If there is no master data itself, or no means of storing master data, the process of determining the appropriate size of the dispensing path described above is performed each time the solid agent 3 is fed into the solid agent dispensing device 10.

[0074] The solid agent dispensing device 10 described above regulates both the height and width of the passage through which the solid agent 3 passes, but it may also regulate only one of them. Furthermore, in the present invention, the dispensing path for the solid agent 3 may be fixed and its height and width cannot be changed.

[0075] The solid agent dispensing device 10 may have a rotor built into the solid agent storage section 20, as disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 2. The rotor has vertical grooves into which the solid agent 3 fits. As the rotor rotates, the vertical grooves reach the discharge port, and the solid agent 3 in the vertical grooves is discharged from the solid agent storage section 20.

[0076] The means for dispensing the solid agent is not limited to the configuration described above, and may also be a pusher or the like that pushes out the solid agent one by one. Furthermore, the solid dosage form dispensing means may utilize vibration to discharge the solid dosage form one granule at a time. For example, it may have a structure in which a guide track is provided to move the solid dosage form, and the guide track is vibrated to transport the solid dosage form along the guide track.

[0077] Next, we will describe an example of a store using the solid formulation dispensing device 1 of this embodiment. The solid dosage form dispensing device 1 is installed in a drugstore, for example, as shown in Figure 7. In addition to the solid dosage form dispensing device 1, the drugstore is also equipped with display shelves 70 and a checkout counter 71. Display shelves 70 are stocked with various supplements for sale. The supplements are filled into packaging materials 6, such as packaging bags 2 and bottles 5.

[0078] The customer selects their preferred supplement from the display shelves 70 and proceeds to the solid dosage form dispensing device 1 with the packaging equipment 6. They then open the packaging bags 2 or bottles 5 and place the solid dosage form (supplement) 3 into separate solid dosage form storage compartments 20. Simultaneously with the placement of the solid dosage form 3, the solid dosage form information reading means 30 reads the information recorded on the two-dimensional barcode (information recording unit) 7 provided on the label 17 of each packaging bag 2, etc.

[0079] Then, as described above, a series of portioning operations are performed. The portioned solid agent 3 is discharged from the sheet discharge port 33 in a continuous sheet-like state. The purchaser brings the solid agent 3, which is connected in a continuous sheet, along with the empty packaging bag 2 and bottle 5, to the payment counter 71 and pays the fee. Payment (approval) may be made before selecting and opening packaging bag 2 or bottle 5.

[0080] Alternatively, the solid dosage form dispensing device 1 may be installed inside the checkout counter 71, and store employees may open the packaging bags 2 or bottles 5 and perform the dispensing work. In this case, the operation of the input device 40 may be performed by a store employee. For example, an experienced store employee or pharmacist may listen to the purchaser's wishes and provide advice on the timing and dosage of administration, and the purchaser or store employee may perform the required input.

[0081] In the embodiment described above, multiple input devices 40 are provided corresponding to the solid dosage dispensing device 10, but necessary information may be entered from a single input device. For example, you can use the screen of a personal computer, switching between display screens and entering the necessary information on each screen. In short, a means for inputting medication information only needs to have a display screen, on which a solid dosage form identification field and a time field indicating the timing of administration of the solid dosage form are displayed in association with each other, and associated with these fields is a quantity input field into which the quantity can be entered.

[0082] Alternatively, the control device 15 may store past input history in its storage means 73 and recall it as needed to perform the series of individual packaging operations described above. For example, if a customer visits a drugstore on a different day and selects the same solid medication 3 that they previously purchased, and the solid medication information reading means 30 reads the information from each packaging bag 2, the display screen 48 of the display means 42 will automatically display the stored medication information. If the customer does not correct it, the series of individual packaging operations will be performed again based on the information stored in the storage means 73. [Explanation of symbols]

[0083] 1. Solid dosage form dispensing device 2 packaging bag 3. Solid dosage 7. Two-dimensional barcode (information recording section) 8 Bag (packaging) 10. Solid dosage form dispensing device 11 Collective Hopper 12 Packaging means 15 Control device 20 Solid dosage form containment section 30. Solid dosage information reading means 43 Name input field 45. Product name display area (Solid dosage form display area) 46 Dosage period designation column (timing column) 47. Input field for the number of items to be taken (input field for quantity)

Claims

1. A solid dosage form dispensing device for redistributing and portioning non-prescription supplements intended for specific individuals to take, which are filled in packaging materials, and the packaging materials have an information recording unit. The system comprises multiple solid dosage form dispensing devices, a solid dosage form information input means for inputting information about the supplement into each of the multiple solid dosage form dispensing devices, a display means, a dosage information input means, and a packaging means. The solid dosage form dispensing device has an input port into which the supplement is introduced and a solid dosage form storage section capable of accommodating the supplement, and a solid dosage form dispensing means for dispensing a desired number of supplements from the solid dosage form storage section. Each of the aforementioned multiple solid dosage form dispensing devices is loaded with a different type of supplement intended for a specific person to take. The solid dosage information input means inputs information that identifies a supplement intended to be taken by a specific person and is placed in the solid dosage container, and the solid dosage information input means is equipped with a reading means that reads and inputs information recorded in the information recording section of the packaging material containing the supplement intended to be taken by the specific person. Based on the information read by the reading means, the product name of the supplement is displayed on the display means. The aforementioned dosage information input means can input the timing of administration and the number of doses for each administration time for each supplement placed in the solid dosage container. Based on the information entered into the aforementioned dosage information input means, the system performs a series of individual packaging operations, dispensing one dose of supplement at a time from the solid dosage dispensing device and sending it to the packaging means, and packaging one or more types of supplements to be taken at one time together in the packaging means. The solid dosage form dispensing device has a shape-changing mechanism that changes the shape of the supplement so that the supplement can be smoothly discharged according to its shape. The solid dosage form changing means is characterized in that it functions based on information read from the information recording section of the packaging equipment by the reading means of the solid dosage information input means.

2. The solid agent dispensing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that one display means is provided for each solid agent dispensing device.

3. The solid dosage form dispensing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the display means is attached to each individual solid dosage form dispensing device.

4. The solid dosage form dispensing device has a dispensing path through which the supplement passes, and the shape changing means can change the state of the dispensing path to restrict the shape of the supplement that can pass through. A solid dosage form dispensing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the state of the dispensing path is changed based on information input to the solid dosage form information input means, and the supplement stored in the solid dosage form storage section of the solid dosage form dispensing device is made available for dispensing.

5. Having a memory means, The storage means stores information that identifies the user and information that is entered into the medication information input means in association with the information entered into the solid dosage information input means. After a series of individual packaging operations have been performed, the supplement is again put into the solid dosage container through the input opening, and further information identifying the supplement that has been put back into the solid dosage container is input to the solid dosage information input means, The solid dosage form dispensing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a series of individual packaging operations are performed again based on the information stored in the storage means.

6. In a case where there are multiple solid dosage form dispensing devices and supplements are loaded into multiple solid dosage form dispensing devices, The solid dosage form dispensing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, if there are different supplements that are taken at the same time, the different supplements that are taken at the same time are enclosed in the same package.

7. The solid dosage form dispensing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, if there is an excess or deficiency of supplements filled in the packaging material and there are not enough supplements to be bundled into one package, the individual packaging operation is performed and the individual packaging operation is stopped when a package containing one or more types of supplements to be taken at one time is completed.

8. The solid dosage form dispensing apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that it is possible to restart the individual packaging operation even if there is a shortage.

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