Screwless assembly block assembly for temporary fencing

Abstract

The present invention relates to an assembly block that allows temporary enclosures such as partitions for dividing spaces inside buildings or for placing decorations to be easily constructed and disassembled in a wide variety of designs using only its own binding structure without the need for additional fastening means such as screws, and includes a base block with a full longitudinal protrusion on the top surface and a full longitudinal groove on the bottom surface, a direction change block with both half longitudinal protrusions and transverse protrusions on the top surface and a full longitudinal groove on the bottom surface, an upper end block with a flat top surface and a full longitudinal groove on the bottom surface, an opening end block with half longitudinal protrusions or full longitudinal protrusions on the top surface and a full longitudinal groove or half longitudinal groove on the bottom surface, and an opening upper block with a full longitudinal protrusion on the top surface and a flat bottom surface. JPEG2025532011000007.jpg21170

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a member for partitioning a space or installing a temporary enclosure (temporary wall) of a structure for placing ornaments indoors in a building. More specifically, the present invention relates to an assembly block that can be installed in a variety of designs for temporary enclosures such as partitions only by its own binding structure without separate fastening means such as screws.

Background Art

[0002] In order to partition a space according to its use, a temporary enclosure is installed indoors for various purposes such as installing a partition wall, installing ornaments and mounting tables on the wall.

[0003] The construction of such a temporary enclosure, for example, a partition wall, is usually carried out by constructing a wall frame using wood or lightweight studs and installing a gypsum board or the like on the inner and outer surfaces of the wall frame.

[0004] However, the construction of such a temporary enclosure not only requires skilled techniques, but once the construction of the temporary enclosure is completed, it is never easy to easily move it or give variations to the design. For example, when trying to move or extend the temporary enclosure according to a change in the size of the space to be partitioned, or when trying to change the temporary enclosure to a new design, the existing temporary enclosure is removed and then treated as construction waste, and it is inevitable to construct it again using new members. Therefore, not only is the construction complicated, but there is also wasteful use of materials, which hinders the environment.

[0005] Korean Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0400095, devised to solve such problems, discloses an assembled brick set for construction consisting of assembled bricks 10, auxiliary bricks 20, and corner bricks 30 shown in FIG. 1.

[0006] The prefabricated brick 10 has a locking projection 14 formed at its upper end, a locking groove 12 corresponding to the locking projection 14 formed at its lower end, and elongated holes 15 and 16 formed in its center. Similarly, the auxiliary brick 20 has a locking projection 24, a locking groove 22, and elongated holes 25 and 26 of the same shape as the prefabricated brick 10, but differs only in their size.

[0007] However, the assembly brick set described in the above-mentioned Korean Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0400095 is designed so that the locking grooves 12, 22, 32, and 33 engage with the locking projections 14 and 24 while sliding vertically. This not only makes it difficult to install near the bottom of the ceiling, but also presents a problem in that it is not easy to create a wide range of designs, such as forming openings and "⊥" shaped protruding walls.

[0008] In addition, the corner brick 30 has two locking grooves 32 and 33 formed vertically, one on the front and one on the right side, and a long hole 35 formed vertically in the center of the upper end.

[0009] The construction of the wall using these prefabricated bricks 10, auxiliary bricks 20, and corner bricks 30 is carried out in the following manner, as shown in Figure 2: First, the vertical c1 surface of the prefabricated brick 10 is made vertical so that the portion of the locking projection 14 faces the construction direction. Then, the vertical c2 surface of the auxiliary brick 20 is made vertical so that the locking groove 22 of the auxiliary brick 20 engages with the locking projection 14 of the prefabricated brick 10. This process is repeated, and the corner bricks 30 are placed horizontally at the points where the wall surface bends in a "┐" shape. The portion of the locking projection 14 of the prefabricated brick 10 engages with one locking groove 32 of the vertically formed corner brick 30, and the locking projection 14 of the prefabricated brick 10 engages with the other locking groove 33 of the corner brick.

[0010] However, the assembly brick set described in the above-mentioned Korean Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0400095 has a problem in that, because the locking grooves 12, 22, 32, and 33 engage with the locking projections 14 and 24 while sliding vertically, it is not only difficult to install in areas close to the bottom of the ceiling, but it is also not easy to create a wide range of designs, such as forming openings and "⊥" shaped protruding walls. [Prior art documents] [Patent Documents]

[0011] [Patent Document 1] Korean Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0400095 [Overview of the project] [Problems that the invention aims to solve]

[0012] The present invention aims to solve the problems of the above-mentioned conventional technology, and its objective is to provide a screwless assembly block assembly for temporary enclosures that can be constructed without being restricted by position by improving the joining method, and that can be easily constructed and dismantled by anyone for temporary enclosures with a wide variety of opening structures and a wide variety of continuous folding structures of planes, and that can be reused repeatedly to eliminate waste of materials and prevent environmental pollution. [Means for solving the problem]

[0013] According to the most preferred embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems, a reference block having a full longitudinal projection on its top surface and a full longitudinal groove on its bottom surface, a direction-switching block having a half longitudinal projection and a transverse projection on its top surface and a full longitudinal groove on its bottom surface, an upper end block having a flat top surface and a full longitudinal groove on its bottom surface, an open end block having a half longitudinal projection or a full longitudinal projection on its top surface and a full longitudinal groove or a half longitudinal groove on its bottom surface, and an open upper surface block having a full longitudinal projection on its top surface and a flat bottom surface, and on one side JPEG0007862905000001.jpg32153

[0014] The base block may be composed of a base half block and a base full block, the upper end block may be composed of an upper half block and an upper full block, and the opening upper surface block may be composed of an opening upper surface half block and an opening upper surface full block, and the base full block, upper end full block and opening upper surface full block must have twice the length of the base half block, upper half block and opening upper surface half block.

[0015] Furthermore, the opening end block may include an opening lower end block having a longitudinal half projection on its top surface and a longitudinal full groove on its bottom surface, and an opening upper end block having a longitudinal full projection on its top surface and a longitudinal half groove on its bottom surface.

[0016] Each of the above blocks may be filled with foamed synthetic resin or glass fiber.

[0017] In addition, the screwless assembly block assembly for temporary enclosure of the present invention may further include a floor base plate that is laid on the indoor floor surface to fix the temporary enclosure, having full longitudinal projections on its top surface and adhesive-filled grooves on its bottom surface, and together with or separately from this, a column unit that is provided on the ceiling surface to fix the temporary enclosure may further be included.

[0018] The column unit is fixed to the ceiling surface and may comprise an upper fixing body consisting of a fixing plate and an upper connecting column, a lower fixing body connected to the upper fixing body and consisting of a finishing cover having the shape of a funnel that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom and a lower connecting column, and a finishing column connected to the lower fixing body. Among these, the finishing cover may be configured to slide up and down on the outer surface of the lower connecting column, or the connection between the lower connecting column and the finishing column may be configured so that the overall length of these components can be adjusted. [Effects of the Invention]

[0019] Since the present invention has a structure in which blocks are fitted horizontally, it can be configured to be easily assembled even when the installation position of the blocks approaches the ceiling surface. Therefore, it can be widely applied without being limited by the installation structure and location. Since the temporary enclosure can be constructed simply by fitting it horizontally to all the bending structures of the temporary enclosure, anyone can easily form temporary enclosures with a wide variety of designs.

[0020] In addition, the present invention enables anyone to easily disassemble and assemble the temporary enclosure in a short time, not only can the design of the temporary enclosure be changed at any time, but also the installation and removal costs of the temporary enclosure are not incurred, so it is economically advantageous. Moreover, since each disassembled block can be reused as it is and no waste is generated, the problem of environmental pollution is eliminated.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0021] [Figure 1] It is a perspective view of an assembled brick set for construction according to the prior art. [Figure 2] It is an explanatory view regarding the assembly of the assembled brick set. [Figure 3] (a) and (b) are perspective views regarding the reference block in the assembled block assembly of the present invention, respectively. [Figure 4] It is a perspective view regarding the direction switching block in the assembled block assembly of the present invention. [Figure 5] (a) and (b) are perspective views regarding the upper end block in the assembled block assembly of the present invention, respectively. [Figure 6] It is a perspective view regarding the open end block in the assembled block assembly of the present invention. [Figure 7] (a) and (b) are perspective views regarding the upper open surface block in the assembled block assembly of the present invention, respectively. [Figure 8]This is a perspective view relating to the opening upper end face block in the assembly block assembly of the present invention. [Figure 9] This is a cutaway perspective view of the reference block of the present invention. [Figure 10] This is a perspective view relating to the floor base plate in the assembly block assembly of the present invention. [Figure 11] This is an explanatory diagram of an embodiment relating to a column unit in the assembly block assembly of the present invention. [Figure 12] This is an explanatory diagram of an embodiment relating to a column unit in the assembly block assembly of the present invention. [Figure 13] This is an explanatory diagram regarding the laying of the floor base plate. [Figure 14] This is an explanatory diagram regarding the installation of the aforementioned reference block. [Figure 15] (a) and (b) are explanatory diagrams relating to the installation of the direction switching block. [Figure 16] (a) to (h) are explanatory diagrams relating to providing an opening in the temporary enclosure of the present invention. [Figure 17] (a) and (b) are explanatory diagrams relating to providing an opening in the temporary enclosure of the present invention. [Figure 18] This is an explanatory diagram relating to providing an opening in the temporary enclosure of the present invention. [Figure 19] This is an explanatory diagram relating to providing an opening in the temporary enclosure of the present invention. [Figure 20] This is an explanatory diagram relating to providing an opening in the temporary enclosure of the present invention. [Figure 21] This is an explanatory diagram relating to the provision of column units in the temporary enclosure of the present invention. [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0022] JPEG0007862905000002.jpg71153

[0023] (Modes for carrying out the invention) The most preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail below, based on the attached drawings. However, in describing the present invention, if describing known configurations in detail would obscure or make the technical idea of ​​the invention unclear, such detailed descriptions will be omitted.

[0024] Figures 3 to 9 illustrate the structural shapes of each block constituting the assembly block assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention, with Figure 3 relating to the base block 110, Figure 4 relating to the direction switching block 120, Figure 5 relating to the upper end block 130, Figure 6 relating to the opening end block 140, Figure 7 relating to the opening upper surface block 150, and Figure 8 relating to the opening upper end surface block 160.

[0025] The present invention provides a modular assembly that allows for the construction of a temporary enclosure using only the binding structure provided on each of the constituent blocks 100, without the need for separate fastening means such as screws or nails, thereby enabling the installation of a temporary enclosure quickly and easily. To this end, at least one of the top or bottom surfaces of each block 100 is provided with a binding means for connecting it to an adjacent block 100, and the blocks 100 are slid horizontally to be connected by the binding means.

[0026] JPEG0007862905000003.jpg34153

[0027] Furthermore, the longitudinal projection 101 is divided into a full longitudinal projection 101a formed over the entire length of the block 100 and a half longitudinal projection 101b formed over half the length of the block 100. Similarly, the longitudinal groove 103 is divided into a full longitudinal groove 103a formed over the entire length of the block 100 and a half longitudinal groove 103b formed over half the length of the block 100. The transverse projection 102 refers to a fastening means formed in the width direction of the block 100.

[0028] The longitudinal projection 101 and transverse projection 102 described above only need to have a cross-sectional shape such that the vertically connected blocks 100 cannot be separated by forces acting in the vertical direction. In this embodiment, an inverted trapezoidal cross-sectional shape is used as an example.

[0029] It goes without saying that the longitudinal groove 103 must also have the same cross-sectional shape. As a result, the full longitudinal projection 101a, the transverse projection 102, and the half longitudinal projection 101b are fitted horizontally into the full longitudinal groove 103a or the half longitudinal groove 103b, as described above, so that adjacent blocks 100 are integrally connected to each other.

[0030] Each of the above-mentioned fastening means is provided at least once for each block 100, which is placed according to the positional characteristics of the temporary enclosure. The details of this are as follows:

[0031] The reference block 110 shown in Figure 3 is mainly located in the section where the temporary enclosure is connected in a straight line, and has a full longitudinal projection 101a on its top surface and a full longitudinal groove 103a on its bottom surface.

[0032] The reference block 110 may comprise a reference full block 110A as shown in Figure 3(a) and a reference half block 110B as shown in Figure 3(b), depending on its length. The reference full block 110A is simply twice the length of the reference half block 110B, and there are no other differences in its configuration. Specifically, the top and bottom surfaces of the reference half block 110B are provided with longitudinal half projections 101b and longitudinal half grooves 103b, respectively.

[0033] The standard half-block 110B ensures that the side edges of the temporary enclosure are finished vertically by aligning the uneven surfaces of the side edges of the temporary enclosure, which result from the blocks 100 being joined together with offset lengths vertically.

[0034] The direction-changing block 120 in Figure 4 has the function of guiding the temporary enclosure to change direction while maintaining the structural integrity of the temporary enclosure even in the bent portion, when the temporary enclosure needs to bend vertically or protrude in a T-shape.

[0035] As shown in Figure 4, such a direction-switching block 120 has a longitudinal half projection 101b and a transverse projection 102 perpendicular to it on its top surface, and a longitudinal full groove 103a on its bottom surface.

[0036] The upper end block 130 in Figure 5 is located at the very top of the temporary enclosure, or at the lower surface of an opening formed in the temporary enclosure, to flatten the upper end surface of the temporary enclosure or the lower surface of the opening.

[0037] Such an upper end block 130 has a flat top surface 105 and a full longitudinal groove 103a on its bottom surface.

[0038] In addition, the upper end block 130, like the reference block 110, may also consist of an upper end full block 130A as shown in Figure 5(a) and an upper end half block 130B as shown in Figure 5(b), depending on its length, with the upper end full block 130A having twice the length of the upper end half block 130B.

[0039] The opening end block 140 in Figure 6 is positioned at the corners of both ends of the opening formed in the temporary enclosure, and has a offset connection relationship with the upper or lower block 100 located on the side of the opening, so that the upper or lower surface of the opening can be finished flat.

[0040] Such an open end block 140 has a longitudinal half projection 101b or a longitudinal full projection 101a on its top surface and a longitudinal full groove 103a or a longitudinal half groove 103b on its bottom surface, and is divided into an open lower end block 140A and an open upper end block 140B depending on the position of the opening provided.

[0041] As shown in Figure 6(a), the lower end block 140A of the opening has a longitudinal half projection 101b on its top surface and a longitudinal full groove 103a on its bottom surface.

[0042] The longitudinal half projection 101b and longitudinal full groove 103a connect to the portion of block 100 where the opening is not located, and the remaining portion of the top surface of the lower end block 140A of the opening where the longitudinal half projection 101b is not formed becomes the flat lower surface of the opening.

[0043] As shown in Figure 6(b), the upper end block 140B of the opening has a full longitudinal projection 101a on its top surface and a half longitudinal groove 103b on its bottom surface.

[0044] Similarly, the longitudinal full projection 101a and the longitudinal half groove 103b are connected to the portion of block 100 where the opening is not located, and the remaining portion of the bottom surface of the opening upper end block 140B where the longitudinal half groove 103b is not formed becomes the flat upper surface of the opening.

[0045] The opening upper surface block 150 in Figure 7 is located on the upper surface of the opening formed in the temporary enclosure and finishes the upper surface to be flat.

[0046] Such an opening top surface block 150 has a full longitudinal projection 101a on its top surface and a flat surface 105 on its bottom surface. Furthermore, the opening top surface block 150 may also comprise an opening top surface full block 150A as shown in Figure 7(a) and an opening top surface half block 150B as shown in Figure 7(b), depending on its length, with the opening top surface full block 150A having twice the length of the opening top surface half block 150B.

[0047] Depending on the width of the opening, the opening top surface full block 150A and the opening top surface half block 150B may be installed side by side, or the opening top surface full block 150A may be installed alone.

[0048] JPEG0007862905000004.jpg25170

[0049] The opening upper end block 160 configured in this way can be installed when the width of the opening and the vertical width of the temporary enclosure from the upper end of the opening to the upper end of the temporary enclosure are each only about the length and height of one block.

[0050] Each of the blocks 100 described so far does not require any particular restrictions on its material and can be manufactured by processing wood or injection molding synthetic resin. In addition, it can have a structure in which foamed synthetic resin or glass fibers 106 are filled inside. Figure 9 shows a cutout of a standard block 110 as an example to illustrate the state in which glass fibers 106 are filled inside.

[0051] The foamed synthetic resin and glass fibers 106 filled inside the block 100 grip the tips of screws, nails, and other fasteners used to hang decorative items such as clocks and picture frames on the temporary enclosure, preventing the fasteners from tilting downwards. In structures where the space is completely separated, the foamed synthetic resin and glass fibers 106 also provide sound insulation and heat insulation.

[0052] On the other hand, the height of the indoor floor surface F on which the prefabricated block assembly of the present invention is installed may not be uniform. In addition, the installed temporary enclosure may need to be fixed to the floor surface F so as not to move due to unpredictable impacts.

[0053] Therefore, the assembly block assembly of the present invention may further include a floor base plate 200 that is laid on the floor surface F to fix the temporary enclosure while enabling the blocks 100 to be constructed on a flat surface.

[0054] The floor base plate 200 does not need to be restricted in its cross-sectional shape as long as it is laid on the indoor floor surface F and has the above-mentioned function, but the most preferred embodiment is one in which a cross-sectional structure is provided on the top surface such that longitudinal full projections 101a are arranged so as to fit into longitudinal grooves 103 of a reference block 110 or the like, and adhesive filling grooves 201 are provided on the bottom surface, as shown in Figure 10.

[0055] Furthermore, similar to the indoor floor surface F, it may be necessary to fix the upper end of the temporary enclosure to the ceiling surface S. Therefore, the assembly block assembly of the present invention may further include a column unit 300 provided on the ceiling surface S for fixing the temporary enclosure.

[0056] Figures 11 and 12 show various embodiments of the column unit 300.

[0057] The column unit 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises an upper fixing body 310, a lower fixing body 320, and a finishing column 330.

[0058] The upper fixing body 310 is for fixing the column unit 300 to the ceiling surface S, and comprises a fixing plate 311 that is in contact with and fixed to the ceiling surface S, and an upper connecting column 313 that is integrally fixed to the bottom surface of the fixing plate 311 for connection with the lower fixing body 320.

[0059] The fixing plate 311 is secured to the ceiling surface S via screws. Therefore, screw holes 312 may be provided in the fixing plate 311.

[0060] The upper connecting column 313 has a connecting groove 314 inside. The lower connecting column 323, which will be described later, is fitted into the connecting groove 314, thereby connecting the upper fixing body 310 and the lower fixing body 320.

[0061] The lower fixing body 320 encloses the upper fixing body 310 so that fastening means such as screws are not exposed to the outside, and a finishing treatment is applied to the joint between the ceiling surface S and the column unit 300 so as not to detract from the appearance of the joint.

[0062] Such a lower fixing body 320 comprises a finishing cover 321 and the lower connecting column 323 described above.

[0063] The finishing lid 321 has a funnel shape that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. In addition, the upper end surface of the finishing lid 321 is made to match the end surface of the fixing plate 311 of the upper fixing body 310, or to be made even larger, so as to cover the fixing plate 311 so that it is not exposed to the outside.

[0064] As shown in Figure 11, the finishing cover 321 may be configured to slide vertically from the outer surface of the lower connecting column 323. Alternatively, as will be described later, if means for adjusting the length of the column unit 300 is provided, the finishing cover 321 may be fixed to the lower connecting column 323, as shown in Figure 12.

[0065] As described above, the lower connecting column 323 is fitted into the connecting groove 314 of the upper connecting column 313 to connect them so that they become one unit. The lower connecting column 323 has a fastening groove 324 that is open at the bottom.

[0066] The finishing column 330 is connected to the lower fixing body 320 with its lower end attached to the top surface of the temporary enclosure, thereby fixing the column unit 300 between the temporary enclosure and the ceiling surface S.

[0067] The upper end of the finishing column 330 is fitted into the fastening groove 324 of the lower connecting column 323, thereby connecting the finishing column 330 to the lower fixing body 320. A full longitudinal groove 103a or a transverse groove (not shown) is provided on the lower end surface of the finishing column 330, connecting it to the block 100 located at the uppermost end of the temporary enclosure. Therefore, the block 100 located at the uppermost end of the temporary enclosure in the section where the column unit 300 is installed must have longitudinal projections 101 or transverse projections 102 on its top surface, similar to the reference block 110.

[0068] On the other hand, depending on the height of the building's ceiling, there is a risk that a small gap may form between the top of the column unit 300 installed in the temporary enclosure and the ceiling surface S. Therefore, it is necessary to eliminate this gap in order to ensure structural stability without compromising aesthetics.

[0069] For this purpose, the column unit 300 of the present invention may be further equipped with means for adjusting its length.

[0070] For example, by providing a female thread 325 in the fastening groove 324 of the lower connecting column 323 and a fastening rod 331 with a male thread 332 on the upper part of the finishing column 330, the overall length of the connection between the lower connecting column 323 and the finishing column 330, as well as the length of the column unit 300 itself, can be adjusted by a screw fastening method.

[0071] Having described the configuration of the assembly block assembly of the present invention, a method for constructing a temporary enclosure using this assembly will now be specifically explained with reference to Figures 13 to 20.

[0072] Figure 13 illustrates the process of laying the floor base plate 200 on the indoor floor surface F at the location where the temporary enclosure is to be installed.

[0073] The floor base plate 200 is laid according to the condition of the floor surface F, the purpose of the temporary enclosure, etc. When laying it, first the floor base plate 200 is attached to the floor surface F using double-sided tape to fix its position, and then adhesive such as silicone 401 is filled into the adhesive filling groove 201 to completely fix the floor base plate 200 so that it does not move on the floor surface F.

[0074] For the purpose of filling with adhesive as described above, filling holes 202 may be provided on the top surface of the floor base plate 200. Depending on the material of the floor surface F, the floor base plate 200 may also be fixed to the floor surface F with screws using the filling holes 202 without using adhesive. However, in this case, there is a possibility that the floor surface F may be damaged.

[0075] Figure 14 illustrates the process of installing the reference block 110 on the floor base plate 200.

[0076] The reference block 110 is fixed to the floor base plate 200 by sliding it horizontally so that the longitudinal full projection 101a, which is positioned on the top surface of the floor base plate 200, fits into the longitudinal full groove 103a of the reference block 110.

[0077] In this case, depending on the horizontal length of the temporary enclosure, only the standard full block 110A may be installed, or the standard half block 110B may be installed together with it.

[0078] For straight, flat sections of the temporary enclosure that have no bends or openings, only the process of installing the reference blocks 110 in series, as described above, is performed.

[0079] Figure 15 shows cases where the temporary enclosure is bent, with (a) showing a T-shaped bend and (b) showing a "┐"-shaped bend.

[0080] The direction switching block 120 is installed such that the longitudinal full projection 101a of the reference full block 110A is fitted into the longitudinal full groove 103a of the direction switching block 120, but the transverse projection 102 on the top surface of the direction switching block 120 is positioned at the bend.

[0081] As a result, the direction-switching block 120 maintains its integrity with respect to the existing direction of the temporary enclosure by the longitudinal full groove 103a, as shown in Figure 15(a), and also maintains its integrity with respect to the bent portion of the temporary enclosure by the transverse projection 102.

[0082] As shown in Figure 15(b), when the enclosure is bent in a "┐" shape, the reference half block 110B is installed in the longitudinal full groove 103a of the direction switching block 120, thereby finishing the end of the temporary enclosure relative to its existing direction.

[0083] Figures 16 to 20 illustrate the formation of various shapes of openings in the temporary enclosure.

[0084] Figure 16 shows various embodiments of openings formed in a temporary enclosure using the block 100 of the present invention. Such openings are constructed by the following method.

[0085] A lower end block 140A is installed at the lower corner of the opening.

[0086] As shown in Figure 17(a), the lower end block 140A of the opening is positioned such that the longitudinal half projection 101b on its top surface is located inside the temporary enclosure, and the remaining flat portion of the top surface forms part of the lower surface of the opening.

[0087] An opening upper end block 140B is installed at the upper corner of the opening.

[0088] Similarly, as shown in Figure 17(b), the upper end block 140B of the opening is positioned such that the longitudinal half groove 103b on its bottom surface is located inside the temporary enclosure, and the remaining flat portion of the bottom surface forms part of the upper surface of the opening.

[0089] Once the lower end block 140A or upper end block 140B of the opening has been installed at one corner of the opening, the upper end block 130 or upper surface block 150 of the opening is then installed, as shown in Figure 18.

[0090] Once the formation of the lower or upper surface of the opening is complete with the upper end block 130 or the opening upper surface block 150, the opening lower end block 140A or the opening upper end block 140B is installed at the other corner of the opening.

[0091] If the width of the opening is narrow and the width between the top of the temporary enclosure and the top surface of the opening is narrow, an opening upper end block 160 may be installed as shown in Figure 19.

[0092] Figure 20 illustrates a case where a vertical bend is provided inside the opening to give it variation in shape.

[0093] When a bend is to be created so that a corner is formed on the upper side, an opening upper surface block 150 is installed, and depending on the block 100 located above it, an opening upper surface full block 150A or an opening upper surface half block 150B is installed. When a bend is to be created so that a corner is formed on the lower side, an upper end full block 130A or an upper end half block 130B is installed.

[0094] Figure 21 relates to the installation of a column unit 300 between the upper end of the temporary enclosure and the ceiling surface S after the installation of the block 100 is completed, and shows an example of a structure in which the finishing cover 321 slides up and down on the outer surface of the lower connecting column 323, as shown in Figure 11(a).

[0095] First, with the column unit 300 assembled, the column unit 300 is positioned so that the longitudinal projection 101 or transverse projection 102 on the top surface of the temporary enclosure fits into the longitudinal full groove 103a or transverse groove located on the lower end surface of the finished column 330.

[0096] Next, the upper fixing body 310 is fixed to the ceiling surface S. The upper fixing body 310 is fixed to the ceiling surface S by driving fastening means such as screws into the fixing plate 311. This fastening means driving work is performed after the finishing cover 321 has been lowered to the lower side of the lower connecting column 323.

[0097] Once the upper fixing body 310 has been fixed to the ceiling surface S, the finishing cover 321 is moved upward so that the fastening means are not exposed to the outside, and then the finishing cover 321 is fixed to the upper fixing body 310 or the lower connecting column 323 by an adhesive means such as silicone 401 or by a separate fixing means.

[0098] Once the installation of the column unit 300 is complete, if necessary, molding may be applied to the outer surface of the column unit 300 to finish the ceiling, and at the same time, the ends of the temporary enclosure that are in contact with the interior wall may also be treated with silicone 401 to finish the temporary enclosure.

[0099] Although the present invention has been described in detail above based on specific embodiments, these embodiments are merely examples intended to facilitate understanding of the present invention. It goes without saying that anyone with ordinary skill in this art can modify and implement them in various ways within the scope of the technical idea of ​​the present invention. Therefore, such modified embodiments fall within the scope of the rights of the present invention as described in the claims. [Industrial applicability]

[0100] This invention has industrial potential because it enables the installation of temporary enclosures for partitioning spaces or placing decorative objects inside buildings using only its own fastening structure, without the need for fastening means such as screws.

Claims

1.

2. The screwless assembly block assembly for temporary fencing according to claim 1, characterized in that the reference block (110) comprises a reference half block (110B) and a reference full block (110A) having twice the length of the reference half block (110B).

3. The upper end block (130) is A screwless assembly block assembly for temporary fencing according to claim 1, characterized by comprising an upper half block (130B) and an upper full block (130A) having twice the length of the upper half block (130B).

4. The aforementioned open end block (140) is An opening lower end block (140A) has a longitudinal half projection (101b) on its top surface and a longitudinal full groove (103a) on its bottom surface, An opening upper end block (140B) has a full longitudinal projection (101a) on its top surface and a half longitudinal groove (103b) on its bottom surface, A screwless assembly block assembly for temporary fencing according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the above.

5. The screwless assembly block assembly for temporary enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that the opening upper surface block (150) comprises an opening upper surface half block (150B) and an opening upper surface full block (150A) having twice the length of the opening upper surface half block (150B).

6. The screwless assembly block assembly for temporary enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that each block (100) is filled with foamed synthetic resin or glass fiber (106) inside.

7. The screwless assembly block assembly for a temporary enclosure according to claim 1, further comprising a floor base plate (200) laid on an indoor floor surface (F) to fix the temporary enclosure.

8. The floor base plate (200) is A screwless assembly block assembly for temporary enclosure according to claim 7, characterized in that a full longitudinal projection (101a) is provided on the top surface and an adhesive filling groove (201) is provided on the bottom surface.

9. The screwless assembly block assembly for a temporary enclosure according to claim 1, further comprising a column unit (300) provided on the ceiling surface (S) for fixing the temporary enclosure.

10. The column unit (300) is An upper fixing body (310) fixed to the ceiling surface (S), A lower fixing body (320) is connected to the upper fixing body (310), A finishing column (330) connected to the lower fixing body (320), A screwless assembly block assembly for temporary fencing according to claim 9, characterized by comprising the above.

11. The upper fixing body (310) comprises a fixing plate (311) fixed in contact with the ceiling surface (S), and an upper connecting column (313) integrally fixed to the bottom surface of the fixing plate (311). The screwless assembly block assembly for temporary enclosure according to claim 10, characterized in that the lower fixing body (320) has a funnel shape that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, and the upper end face of the fixing plate (311) of the upper fixing body (310) coincides with the end face of the fixing plate (311), or is formed to be even larger so as to cover the fixing plate (311) so as not to be exposed to the outside, and the lower connecting column (323) connects the upper connecting column (313) and the finishing column (330).

12. The screwless assembly block assembly for temporary enclosure according to claim 11, characterized in that the finishing cover (321) is configured to slide vertically on the outer surface of the lower connecting column (323).

13. The screwless assembly block assembly for temporary enclosure according to claim 11, characterized in that the connection between the lower connecting column (323) and the finishing column (330) is configured to allow for adjustment of their overall length.

Images