Device for Fixing Ceramic Panel on Building Exterior Wall

Abstract

The present invention relates to a ceramic panel fixing device for exterior buildings, which has an improved structure of an anchor bolt and a sealant filling part so as to prevent cracking or damage to the ceramic panel in a panel fixing device equipped with a sealant filling part in which sealant is filled around an anchor bolt that fixes the ceramic panel. The ceramic panel fixing device of the present invention not only minimizes damage to the panel during the panel fixing process by improving the structure of the anchor bolt and the sealant fixing part, but also facilitates the ceramic panel fixing process and strengthens the fixing strength by adopting a structure in which the sealant is filled into the sealant filling part after bonding rather than being applied to the sealant filling part in advance.

Description

Technology Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a fixing device for fixing a ceramic panel to an external fixing structure of a building, and more specifically, to a ceramic panel fixing device for an exterior building that has an improved structure of an anchor bolt and a sealant filling part of a panel fixing device so as to prevent cracking or damage to the ceramic panel in a panel fixing device having a sealant filling part in which sealant is filled around an anchor bolt for fixing an exterior ceramic panel. Background Technology

[0003] Ceramic panels are widely used as building exterior materials due to their excellent durability and aesthetics, and these panels are attached to fixed structures located on the exterior walls using fastening devices. Representative fastening methods for attaching the fastening devices to the structures include mechanical fastening methods such as bolts or anchors, or chemical bonding methods using adhesives.

[0004] However, in mechanical fastening methods where bolts are inserted into the adhesive surface of ceramic panels, there is a risk of cracking or damage to the panels during the fixing process after bolt insertion. Furthermore, in chemical bonding methods using adhesives, the process of inserting sealant into the ceramic panel contact surface of the sealant filling area complicates the process. Moreover, if the sealant filling structure is exposed to the external environment for a long period, moisture or foreign substances may penetrate the adhesive area, potentially leading to a decrease in adhesive strength and corrosion. In particular, since the sealant is applied to the sealant filling area in advance, the filling state may be uneven, and the sealant may shrink or deform over time, potentially reducing the panel's fixing strength.

[0005] Korean Registered Patent No. 1438081 relates to a [fixing device for exterior panels of a building] and discloses a fixing device comprising a fixing anchor bolt and a bolt-connecting panel fixing cap that has a large surface area to surround the anchor bolt, partially contacts the surface of the exterior panel, is sealed with a sealant, and adheres to the exterior panel. While the invention has the advantage of simultaneously fixing the sealant along with the fixing anchor bolt to fix the exterior panel, there is a problem in that the sealant bonding state is weak to the extent that a number of filling confirmation holes are required in the sealant filling part. Prior art literature

[0006] Korean Registered Patent No. 1438081 The problem to be solved

[0007] The present invention was devised to improve the anchor bolt and the structure of the sealant filling part, which is filled with sealant, in order to prevent cracking or damage to the ceramic panel in an exterior ceramic panel fixing device, and aims to provide a ceramic panel fixing device capable of preventing damage to the ceramic panel and providing stable adhesive performance over a long period of time. means of solving the problem

[0009] The present invention relates to a fixing device for a ceramic panel for an exterior of a building, wherein the fixing device comprises: an angle bracket including a fixing structure connecting plate coupled to a fixing structure exposed on the exterior wall of a building, and a panel connecting plate coupled at a right angle to the fixing structure connecting plate and coupled to the ceramic panel; a fastening bolt for fastening the fixing structure connecting plate of the angle bracket to the fixing structure; and an anchor bolt for fastening the panel connecting plate of the angle bracket to the ceramic panel, wherein one or more fastening bolt passing holes are formed in the fixing structure connecting plate through which the fastening bolt passes, and the panel connecting plate comprises: an anchor bolt passing hole passing through the center of the panel connecting plate to allow the anchor bolt to pass through; a central edge portion contacting the panel at the central edge of the panel connecting plate; and a ring-shaped sealant filling portion protruding from the outer edge of the central edge portion of the panel connecting plate to create a sealant filling space together with the contact surface of the panel. The present invention provides a ceramic panel fixing device for building exteriors, comprising a contact portion that contacts the panel at the outer edge of the ring-shaped sealant filling portion, wherein the cross-section of the ring-shaped sealant filling portion forms a sealant injection port and a sealant filling confirmation port at the largest and smallest positions, respectively, and the cross-section of the ring-shaped sealant filling portion has a symmetrical structure that decreases linearly from the sealant injection port to the sealant filling confirmation port.

[0010] The present invention also provides a ceramic panel fixing device for building exteriors, wherein the fastening bolt includes a washer made of an elastic material that absorbs vibration, and a washer fixing groove for fixing the washer made of the elastic material is formed protrudingly on the front surface of the fastening bolt passage hole formed in the fixing structure coupling plate.

[0011] The present invention also provides a ceramic panel fixing device for building exteriors, wherein an anchor bolt passage hole passing through the center of the panel coupling plate is formed in the longitudinal direction (straight line) to absorb unidirectional horizontal movement.

[0012] The present invention also provides a ceramic panel fixing device for building exteriors, wherein an anchor bolt passage hole passing through the center of the panel coupling plate is formed in a cross direction (X-shape) to absorb horizontal movement.

[0013] The present invention also provides a ceramic panel fixing device for building exteriors, wherein the cross-section of the ring-shaped sealant filling part is such that the cross-sectional area of ​​the sealant injection port is 2 to 3 times larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the filling confirmation port so that the sealant can flow.

[0014] The present invention also provides a ceramic panel fixing device for building exteriors, comprising: an anchor bolt having an extension portion for fixing a panel; a spring-shaped sleeve that is compressed between the extension portion of the anchor bolt and a fixing hole formed in the panel; and a deformation washer that absorbs shock to prevent damage to the panel when the sleeve is compressed.

[0015] The present invention also provides a ceramic panel fixing device for building exteriors, wherein the deformable washer has an anchor bolt through hole in the center, a thin, ring-shaped deformable portion is formed between the anchor bolt through hole and the rim portion, and a ring-shaped protrusion is provided to surround a sleeve that is pressed against the lower surface of the thin, ring-shaped deformable portion.

[0016] The present invention also provides a ceramic panel fixing device for building exteriors, wherein the deformable washer further includes a ring-shaped wave plate spring portion so that the lower surface of the ring-shaped thin deformable portion can move up and down. Effects of the invention

[0018] The exterior ceramic panel fixing device of the present invention improves the angle bracket structure for fixing the panel to minimize damage to the panel during the panel fixing process, and also adopts a structure in which the sealant is filled into the sealant filling part after joining without applying the sealant in advance to the sealant filling part of the panel joining plate, thereby facilitating the ceramic panel fixing process and strengthening the fixing strength. Brief explanation of the drawing

[0020] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view (a) of a ceramic panel fixing device (100) according to one embodiment of the present invention and a photograph (b) showing the shape of the ceramic panel and the outer wall fixing structure (10) being fastened together. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a ceramic panel fixing device according to one embodiment of the present invention, in which a washer fixing groove (150) for fixing an elastic material washer is formed protrudingly on the front of the fastening bolt passage hole of the fixing structure coupling plate of an angle bracket. FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram (a) of a ceramic panel (1) attached to an outer wall fixing structure (10) of a building using a fixing device (100) and a photograph (b) showing the shape of the part thereof. FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram (a) showing the front view of a ceramic panel fixing device including a panel coupling plate formed in a unidirectional (straight line) shape so that an anchor bolt through hole absorbs horizontal movement according to one embodiment of the present invention, and a photograph (b) showing the shape thereof. FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing the front view of a ceramic panel fixing device according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprising a panel coupling plate formed in a cross direction (X-shape) so that anchor bolt passage holes absorb horizontal movement. FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram (a) showing the back of a ceramic panel fixing device according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprising a panel coupling plate formed in a unidirectional (straight line) shape so as to absorb unidirectional horizontal movement of an anchor bolt through hole, and a photograph (b) showing the shape thereof. FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram (a) showing the back of a ceramic panel fixing device including a panel coupling plate formed in a cross direction (X-shape) so that anchor bolt passage holes absorb horizontal movement according to one embodiment of the present invention, and a photograph (b) showing the shape thereof. FIG. 8 is a plan view of an angle bracket according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprising a fixing structure coupling plate having a washer fixing groove (150) formed protrudingly on the front of the fastening bolt passage hole to fix a washer of an elastic material, and a panel coupling plate in which the anchor bolt passage hole is formed in a cross direction (X-shape) to absorb horizontal movement. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the cross-section of AA' in the plan view (Fig. 8) of an angle bracket according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprising a fixing structure coupling plate having a washer fixing groove (150) formed protrudingly on the front of the fastening bolt passage hole to fix a washer of an elastic material, and a panel coupling plate in which the anchor bolt passage hole is formed in a cross direction (X-shape) to absorb horizontal movement. FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram showing an anchor bolt (a) including a deformation washer and an anchor bolt (b) including an up-and-down deformation washer used in a ceramic panel fixing device according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a photograph (a) of an anchor bolt including a deformed washer, a photograph (b) of the lower surface of the deformed washer, and a photograph (c) of the upper surface of the deformed washer, according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a photograph showing an up-and-down moving deformable washer used in a ceramic panel fixing device according to one embodiment of the present invention. Specific details for implementing the invention

[0021] Prior to the detailed description of the present invention, the terms and words used in the specification and claims described below should not be interpreted as being limited to their ordinary or dictionary meanings. Accordingly, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations illustrated in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all technical concepts of the invention; therefore, it should be understood that various equivalents and modifications capable of replacing them may exist at the time of filing this application. In the drawings illustrating embodiments of the present invention, elements having the same function are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0022] In the present invention, the ceramic panel adopts a method in which an anchor bolt (107), in which an extension of an anchor bolt for fixing a panel is fixed by a spring-shaped sleeve (106) in a perforated part of the ceramic panel (1), is inserted and installed as disclosed in the applicant's registered patent No. 10-2762327 [Anchor Bolt System], and the sleeve (106) is pushed into the space between the extension of the anchor bolt and the perforated part of the ceramic panel to fix the anchor bolt.

[0023] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view (a) of a ceramic panel fixing device (100) according to one embodiment of the present invention and a photograph (b) showing the shape of a ceramic panel (1) and an exterior wall fixing structure (10) being fastened together. When fixing a ceramic panel (1) to an exterior wall (not shown) of a building, a fastening bolt (15) is used in an exterior panel fixing device or an exterior wall fixing structure (10) that includes an anchor fixed to the exterior wall of the building. The present invention is a ceramic panel fixing device for the exterior of a building, comprising: an angle bracket including a fixing structure connecting plate that is coupled to a fixing structure exposed to the exterior wall of the building, and a panel connecting plate that is bent at a right angle to the fixing structure connecting plate and coupled to the ceramic panel; a fastening bolt (15) that fastens the fixing structure connecting plate of the angle bracket to the fixing structure (10); and an anchor bolt that fastens the panel connecting plate of the angle bracket through a fixing hole formed in the ceramic panel.

[0024] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a ceramic panel fixing device according to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein a washer fixing groove (150) for fixing an elastic material washer (151) is formed protrudingly on the front surface of the fastening bolt passage hole of the fixing structure coupling plate of the angle bracket. In one embodiment of the present invention, the fastening bolt includes a washer of an elastic material that absorbs vibration, and a washer fixing groove for fixing the elastic material washer is formed protrudingly on the front surface of the fastening bolt passage hole formed in the fixing structure coupling plate.

[0025] FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram (a) of a ceramic panel (1) attached to an exterior wall fixing structure (10) of a building using a fixing device (100) and a photograph (b) showing the shape of the part thereof. In one embodiment of the present invention, one or more fastening bolt passage holes (101) into which the fastening bolt (15) is inserted are formed in the fixing structure coupling plate.

[0026] FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram (a) showing the front view of a ceramic panel fixing device including a panel connecting plate formed in a unidirectional (straight line) such that an anchor bolt through hole absorbs horizontal movement according to one embodiment of the present invention, and a photograph (b) showing the shape thereof. FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram (a) showing the back view of a ceramic panel fixing device including a panel connecting plate formed in a unidirectional (straight line) such that an anchor bolt through hole absorbs unidirectional horizontal movement according to one embodiment of the present invention, and a photograph (b) showing the shape thereof. In one embodiment of the present invention, the panel connecting plate includes: an anchor bolt through hole (102) formed in a longitudinal direction passing through the center of the panel connecting plate to insert the anchor bolt; a central edge portion that contacts the panel at the central edge of the panel connecting plate; a ring-shaped sealant filling portion (110) formed protruding from the outer edge of the central edge portion of the panel connecting plate to create a sealant filling space together with the contact surface of the panel; and a contact portion that contacts the panel at the outer edge of the ring-shaped sealant filling portion. In one embodiment of the present invention, the anchor bolt passage hole passing through the center of the panel coupling plate is formed in the longitudinal direction (straight line) to absorb unidirectional horizontal movement.

[0027] In one embodiment of the present invention, a sealant injection port (111) and a sealant filling confirmation port (112) are formed at the largest and smallest positions, respectively, in the cross-section of the ring-shaped sealant filling part (110), and the cross-section of the ring-shaped sealant filling part (110) forms a symmetrical structure that decreases linearly from the sealant injection port (111) to the sealant filling confirmation port (112). In one embodiment of the present invention, the cross-section of the ring-shaped sealant filling part (111) may have a cross-sectional area at the sealant injection port (111) portion that is 2 to 3 times larger than the cross-sectional area at the sealant filling confirmation port (112) portion so that the sealant can flow. The cross-sectional area of ​​the sealant injection port (111) may be more than 3 times larger than the area of ​​the sealant filling confirmation port (112) or less than 2 times larger, depending on the flexibility of the sealant, so that the sealant can pass through the ring-shaped sealant filling part (110).

[0028] FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing the front view of a ceramic panel fixing device including a panel connecting plate formed in a cross direction (X-shape) so that an anchor bolt passage hole absorbs horizontal movement according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram (a) showing the rear view of a ceramic panel fixing device including a panel connecting plate formed in a cross direction (X-shape) so that an anchor bolt passage hole absorbs horizontal movement according to one embodiment of the present invention, and a photograph (b) showing the shape thereof. In one embodiment of the present invention, the anchor bolt passage hole passing through the center of the panel connecting plate is formed in a cross direction (X-shape) so that horizontal movement is absorbed. In one embodiment of the present invention, a washer (151) made of an elastic material that absorbs vibration shock by being fixed in the washer fixing groove (150) is fitted to the fastening bolt (15).

[0029] FIG. 8 is a plan view of an angle bracket according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprising a fixing structure coupling plate having a washer fixing groove (150) formed protrudingly on the front of the fastening bolt passage hole to fix a washer of an elastic material, and a panel coupling plate having an anchor bolt passage hole formed in a cross direction (X-shape) to absorb horizontal movement. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the cross-section of AA' of the plan view (Fig. 8) of an angle bracket according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprising a fixing structure coupling plate having a washer fixing groove (150) formed protrudingly on the front of the fastening bolt passage hole to fix a washer of an elastic material, and a panel coupling plate having an anchor bolt passage hole formed in a cross direction (X-shape) to absorb horizontal movement. In one embodiment of the present invention, the cross-section of the ring-shaped sealant filling part is such that the area of ​​the cross-section of the sealant injection port is 2 to 3 times larger than the area of ​​the cross-section of the filling confirmation port so that the sealant can flow.

[0030] FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram showing an anchor bolt (a) including a deformable washer and an anchor bolt (b) including an up-and-down deformable washer used in a ceramic panel fixing device according to one embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment of the present invention, the anchor bolt includes: an anchor bolt (107) having an extension portion for fixing a panel; a spring-shaped sleeve (106) that is compressed between the extension portion of the anchor bolt (107) and a fixing hole (2) formed in the panel; and a deformable washer (109) that absorbs shock to prevent damage to the panel when the sleeve is compressed.

[0031] The above-mentioned deformed washer (109) serves to absorb deformation that may occur in the ceramic panel (1) when the space of the fixing hole (2) formed in the ceramic panel (1) is insufficient for the sleeve (106) to be positioned, during the process in which the spring-shaped sleeve (106) is deformed while the anchor bolt (107) is fixed through the fixing hole (2). This process occurs due to the physical deformation of the narrow, ring-shaped portion formed in the deformed washer (109) when the anchor bolt (107) is fixed with the fixing nut (108) and the fixing washer (103).

[0032] FIG. 11 is a photograph (a) of an anchor bolt including a deformable washer, a photograph (b) of the lower surface of the deformable washer, and a photograph (c) of the upper surface of the deformable washer, according to one embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment of the present invention, the deformable washer (109) has an anchor bolt through hole in the center, a thin deformable portion (B) in the shape of a ring is formed between the anchor bolt through hole and the upper surface edge portion (A), and a projection (c) protruding in the shape of a ring is provided to surround a sleeve that is pressed against the lower surface of the thin deformable portion in the shape of a ring. Inside the upper surface edge portion (A), there is a thin deformable portion (B) in the shape of a ring, and inside there is a through hole portion (C). In one embodiment of the present invention, on the lower surface of the deformable washer (109), a thin ring-shaped portion (b) formed between a ring-shaped rim portion (a) and a ring-shaped protrusion portion (c), and a thin ring-shaped deformable portion (d) facing the thin ring-shaped deformable portion (B) on the upper surface are formed.

[0033] FIG. 12 is a photograph showing a vertically movable deformable washer used in a ceramic panel fixing device according to one embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment of the present invention, the deformable washer further includes a ring-shaped wave plate spring portion (α) so that the lower surface of the ring-shaped thin deformable portion can move up and down. In one embodiment of the present invention, the washer including the plate spring portion (α) is a plate spring deformable washer (109A), and includes an upper plate (γ) and a lower plate (β) surrounding the plate spring portion (α) so that the portion can move up and down. In one embodiment of the present invention, the deformation occurs through the vertical movement of the spring portion, thereby preventing physical deformation of the plate spring deformable washer.

[0034] The description of the presented embodiments is provided so that any person skilled in the art may use or practice the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Thus, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments presented herein, but should be interpreted in the broadest possible scope consistent with the principles and novel features presented herein. Explanation of the symbols

[0036] 1. Ceramic panel 2. Fixing hole 10. Exterior wall fixing structure 15. Fastening bolt 100. Ceramic panel fixing device 101. Fastening bolt through hole 102. Anchor bolt through hole 103. Fixing washer 106. Sleeve 107. Anchor bolt 108. Fixing nut 109. Deformed Washer 109A. Leaf spring deformation washer 110. Ring-shaped sealant filling part 111. Sealant injection port 112. Sealant filling check hole 150. Washer fixing groove 151. Elastic washer A. Upper edge B. Thin, ring-shaped deformable part C. Through hole area a. Ring-shaped rim b. Thin, ring-shaped part c. Ring-shaped protrusion d. Thin, ring-shaped deformable part α. Ring-shaped wave plate spring section β. Lower plate γ. Upper plate

Claims

Claim 1 A fixing device for a ceramic panel for an exterior of a building, wherein the fixing device comprises: an angle bracket including a fixing structure connecting plate coupled to a fixing structure exposed on the exterior wall of a building, and a panel connecting plate coupled at a right angle to the fixing structure connecting plate and coupled to the ceramic panel; a fastening bolt for fastening the fixing structure connecting plate of the angle bracket to the fixing structure; and an anchor bolt for fastening the panel connecting plate of the angle bracket to the ceramic panel, wherein one or more fastening bolt passage holes are formed in the fixing structure connecting plate through which the fastening bolt passes, and the panel connecting plate comprises: an anchor bolt passage hole passing through the center of the panel connecting plate to allow the anchor bolt to pass through; a central edge portion contacting the panel at the central edge of the panel connecting plate; and a ring-shaped sealant filling portion protruding from the outer edge of the central edge portion of the panel connecting plate to create a sealant filling space together with the contact surface of the panel. A ceramic panel fixing device for building exteriors, comprising a contact portion that contacts the panel at the outer edge of the ring-shaped sealant filling portion, wherein the cross-section portion of the ring-shaped sealant filling portion forms a sealant injection port and a sealant filling confirmation port at the largest and smallest positions, respectively, and the cross-section portion of the ring-shaped sealant filling portion has a symmetrical structure that decreases linearly from the sealant injection port to the sealant filling confirmation port. Claim 2 A ceramic panel fixing device for building exteriors according to claim 1, wherein the fastening bolt includes a washer made of an elastic material that absorbs vibration, and a washer fixing groove for fixing the washer made of the elastic material is formed protrudingly on the front surface of the fastening bolt passage hole formed in the fixing structure coupling plate. Claim 3 A ceramic panel fixing device for building exteriors, wherein, in claim 1, the anchor bolt passage hole passing through the center of the panel coupling plate is formed in the longitudinal direction (straight line) to absorb unidirectional horizontal movement. Claim 4 A ceramic panel fixing device for building exteriors, wherein, in claim 1, the anchor bolt passage hole passing through the center of the panel coupling plate is formed in a cross direction (X-shape) to absorb horizontal movement. Claim 5 A ceramic panel fixing device for building exteriors according to claim 1, wherein the cross-section of the ring-shaped sealant filling part is such that the cross-sectional area of ​​the sealant injection port is 2 to 3 times larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the filling confirmation port so that the sealant can flow. Claim 6 A ceramic panel fixing device for building exteriors according to claim 1, wherein the anchor bolt comprises: an anchor bolt having an extension portion for fixing a panel; a spring-shaped sleeve that is compressed between the extension portion of the anchor bolt and a fixing hole formed in the panel; and a deformation washer that absorbs shock to prevent damage to the panel when the sleeve is compressed. Claim 7 A ceramic panel fixing device for building exteriors according to claim 6, wherein the deformable washer has an anchor bolt through hole in the center, a thin, ring-shaped deformable portion is formed between the anchor bolt through hole and the rim portion, and a ring-shaped protrusion is provided to surround a sleeve that is pressed against the lower surface of the thin, ring-shaped deformable portion. Claim 8 A ceramic panel fixing device for building exteriors according to claim 7, wherein the deformable washer further includes a ring-shaped wave plate spring portion so that the lower surface of the ring-shaped thin deformable portion can move up and down.

Images