END-OF-LINE MODULAR RESPIRATORY GAS FLOW CONDITIONING SYSTEM AND METHOD

Abstract

The invention presents a modular respiratory gas flow conditioning platform that can be retrofitted into existing respiratory support systems. It is located near the user, operates at the end of the line, has a split-type architecture, and can condition gas and aerosol flows at controlled temperatures. It utilizes indirect heat transfer without direct contact between the gas flow and the refrigerant cycle and operates with a real-time temperature feedback mechanism. In this respect, the invention is not merely a variation of existing gas conditioning systems; it presents a new technical solution that combines a near-user end-of-line operation principle, a split-type modular architecture, a micro-channel indirect heat transfer structure, and multi-device compatibility within a single system.The invention relates to a split-type end-of-line modular respiratory gas flow conditioning system that enables the respiratory gas and / or aerosol flow delivered to the user from mechanical ventilators, oxygen concentrators, central oxygen systems, nebulizers, CPAP / BiPAP systems and similar respiratory support devices to be subjected to controlled temperature conditioning at a point close to the user side.

Description

1 TARIFF END-OF-LINE MODULAR RESPIRATORY GAS FLOW CONDITIONING SYSTEM AND METHOD The technical field to which the invention relates: The invention relates to health technologies, biomedical engineering, and respiratory support systems. medical gas management and respiratory line flow conditioning technologies are technical fields. It is related. 5 The invention is particularly relevant for mechanical ventilators, oxygen concentrators, and central oxygen systems. respiratory support systems, nebulizers, CPAP / BiPAP systems and similar devices the flow of respiratory gases delivered from the devices to the user, close to the user side a modular end-of-line respirator that enables controlled conditioning at the point of origin. It relates to the gas flow conditioning system. 10 State of the art: Respiratory gas management systems largely involve only heating the gas and It focuses on moisturizing; it is modular and positioned close to the patient's side. in the structure, capable of providing controlled temperature regulation and compatible with different respiratory systems Technical specifications for a compact end-of-line gas flow conditioning system that can work together. 15 Solutions are limited. Currently, in hospitals, intensive care units, emergency rooms, and ambulances... In respiratory support systems and home-based applications; mechanical ventilators, oxygen concentrators, central oxygen systems, CPAP / BiPAP devices, oxygen to the patient via nebulizers and similar respiratory support systems 20 and / or respiratory gas flow is transmitted. In known technical applications, the gas flow Temperature management largely depends on; heating the gas, humidifying it, and minimizing heat loss within the circuit. These activities are carried out with the aim of prevention. Within this scope, the existing These systems mostly consist of heated humidification units, passive heat and moisture exchangers, Heated breathing circuits and humidification reservoirs are used. 25 2 However, current technical solutions involve connecting to existing ventilator systems. controlled temperature of gas flow at a point close to the patient's side. It does not offer a compact and modular structure for conditioning. In known systems, gas conditioning processes are mostly carried out within the gas source, in the ventilator housing, in large volume humidification units, the main flow of the device 5 It is performed on the line. Therefore, in current techniques; close to the patient side, Local flow conditioning, portable modular operation, universal compatibility with different devices, There is no subsequently integrated intermediate adapter architecture. Furthermore, the current Heating and humidifying structures used in systems; in-circuit condensation (condensation), fluid accumulation, microbial colonization, increased maintenance requirements, 10 This can lead to technical problems such as circuit contamination and reduced portability. This is possible. In addition, in current applications, the gas flow delivered to the user... typically at ambient temperature or partially at temperature during the conduction process within the system. It reaches the point of use in a modified form. Existing technical solutions; Controlled temperature optimization of gas flow, local flow conditioning and aerosolization 15 Holistic solutions are needed, including controlled temperature management along with drug-containing gas flows. It cannot meet the demand in this way. Especially long-term gas transmission applications, non- In invasive ventilation systems and aerosol applications; gas temperature variations in in-circuit moisture accumulation, condensation formation, and flow parameters. Changes can occur. As a result, in the known technique; user 20 modular in design, can be positioned close to the side, and can operate without interrupting the gas flow. Capable of providing controlled temperature regulation, compact and portable, compatible with multiple devices. and an end-of-line respiratory gas flow capable of working with gas and aerosol phase flows. A conditioning system is needed. The known technology uses oxygen, air, and aerosols. providing a user-side close interconnection in the flows, controlled gas temperature 25 a portable and modular apparatus that makes it possible to subject it to conditioning It is not available. Gas flow management systems used in current respiratory support systems are not available. These technologies largely involve heating and humidifying the gas and minimizing heat loss within the circuit. It is based on the approach of reducing oxygen. In this context, mechanical ventilators, oxygen oxygen concentrators, central oxygen systems, nebulizers, CPAP / BiPAP devices and 30 In similar systems, the flow of oxygen and / or respiratory gases delivered to the patient is usually at ambient temperature, partially heated, or with active heating applied It is being transmitted. 3 However, current technical solutions involve controlling the gas flow at a point close to the patient's side. temperature conditioning, increasing local flow comfort, gas temperature controlled optimization, compact and modular interconnection architecture. It does not present a holistic structure. Heating and humidification systems used in known techniques have certain technical limitations. 5 and can create performance problems, especially in long flow lines and continuously. In gas transmission systems, variations in gas temperature affect flow characteristics. variations and changes in the physical parameters of the gas delivered to the user side This can be the reason. Temperature management approaches used in current systems, The temperature profile of the gas reaching the user side must be precisely controlled every 10 It is not possible to provide time. In-circuit condensation occurring in humidification and heating systems. (Condensation); leads to fluid accumulation, decreased circuit performance, and maintenance issues. increased demand and changes in the operating conditions of system components This can be the reason. Also, changes in gas temperature affect gas density and flow. 15 This can have effects on the characteristics and measurement parameters of the flow. the performance of its sensors, flow stability, and the stability of gas transmission parameters This can have negative effects. Therefore, the physical properties of gas flow in existing systems. It is always possible to maintain its properties in a controlled and stable manner. It is not possible. 20 In known techniques, gas temperature management is mostly limited to heating systems, This is achieved through humidification units and passive heat exchangers. However can be positioned close to the user, and provide controlled temperature regulation, a portable, compact, modular end-of-line system that can operate without interrupting gas flow. There is no flow conditioning system. 25 A significant portion of existing systems are specific to particular device platforms. They are designed for this purpose. Therefore, ventilator systems, oxygen sources, nebulizers, and Universally compatible interconnect for use with CPAP / BiPAP systems. The need for these modules is not being fully met. Furthermore, current technical solutions are mostly focused only on gas flow management or only on 30 It focuses on humidification processes, along with flows in the gas and aerosol phases. 4 capable of operating, providing controlled temperature regulation (cooling), compact and A modular end-of-line flow conditioning system is not currently available in the technology. In conclusion, current techniques require modular designs that can be positioned close to the patient's side. in structure, portable, capable of providing controlled temperature regulation (cooling), gas and Capable of working with aerosol-phase flows, interconnecting with different respiratory devices 5 a respiratory gas flow conditioner that is added and can operate without interrupting the gas flow. The system is needed. In the current state of the art, there are various proposals for gas flow conditioning systems and Although applications have been developed, these improvements are insufficient. For this purpose... Some of the applications for the developed inventions are given below. 10 Application number “US20110247618A1” is in the known state of the art. It has been examined. The invention in question, within a closed-circuit respiratory system, Developed for the purpose of cooling and reducing the humidity of circulating respiratory gas. It relates to the breathing circuit arrangement. The document describes the connection between the breathing gas and the cooling element. Indirect heat transfer using a separating wall that can undergo deformation 15 is provided with different types of cooling elements (ice, latent heat storage, evaporator, (thermoelectric element included or compressor-based refrigeration cycle) can be used It is explained. Furthermore, the system is located within a closed-loop respiratory system. designed to work in conjunction with a carbon dioxide absorber and an oxygen supply unit. It has been designed without changing the operating principle of existing respiratory support devices. a standalone interconnection module that can be integrated into the existing system later, end-of-line modular flow located near the user interface conditioning architecture, gas flow in a closed microchannel heat exchanger block the structure through which it is conditioned, compact flow located on the user side 25 of the conditioning module and the external main cooling unit located separately from it. the modular system architecture they created together, the gas temperature transmitted to the user measured in real time and fed back to the target temperature via closed-loop feedback. the temperature control structure that is automatically regulated and the flows in the gas and aerosol phases a solution for conditioning on the same system platform It does not explain. Oxygen usage, closed-loop system's own oxygen supply 30 This has been explained within the scope of the unit; mechanical ventilators, oxygen concentrators, Different respiratory systems include central oxygen systems, nebulizers, and CPAP / BiPAP systems. retrofitted to gas and / or aerosol flows from support devices an interconnect module that is accessible, device-independent, and universally compatible. It is not taught. Application number “US7428902B2”, which is in the known state of the art, has been examined. The invention in question concerns the respiratory support given to patients receiving artificial respiration. with a humidifier system developed for heating and humidifying gases It is related to the system, which can be connected via a line between the ventilator breathing circuit and the patient. a shell, HME material located inside the shell, water permeable element, external water It includes a power supply and an external heater mounted on the body. This design allows the power from the ventilator to be absorbed. Cold and dry gases reach the patient both through passive HME effect and active 10 It is conditioned by heating / humidification. Application number “DE102015119523A1” is in the known state of the art. It has been examined. The invention that is the subject of the application is on a respiratory gas hose or including a respiratory gas conditioning system integrated with the hose It relates to the ventilation hose system. The document states that the respiratory gas must be at the desired temperature of 15. Heated / insulated tubing for the purpose of delivering moisture and / or humidity levels to the patient. features such as temperature control and replaceable respiratory gas conditioning cartridges This is explained. In particular, the ease with which the cartridge can be installed and replaced is highlighted in this document. This makes it relevant in terms of modular inline air conditioning systems. Application number “US6095505A”, which is in the known state of the art, has been examined. 20 The invention described in the application is a respiratory gas that can be positioned close to the patient's end. It relates to the humidifier. The document states that it comes from a respiratory gas source such as a ventilator. The incoming gas passes through the evaporation module, where it interacts with water, a wick layer, a heat exchanger, and electrical wiring. Humidification is achieved with the help of a resistance heater, water flow controller, and temperature controller. Heating is explained. The system can be placed close to the patient's Y connector, 25 End-of-line conditioning designed to reduce problems such as condensation and overheating. This shows that it offers a solution. Gas flow conditioning systems exist in the current state of the technology. However Improvements to the current state of the technology; controlled temperature regulation (cooling) capable of providing compact end-of-line conditioning, 30 meters close to the patient side. positionable, modular structure, portable, with gas and aerosol phase flows. 6 interoperable, interconnecting devices that can be added to different respiratory devices and gas capable of operating without interrupting the flow, minimizing the risk of condensation and microbial contamination. Effective in reducing gas flow, featuring a split-type system that ensures gas flow stability. It will have a holistic impact in areas such as modular and universally compatible system structures. The device and system are insufficient. 5 In conclusion, due to the negative aspects described above and the current solutions, the subject matter... Due to its shortcomings, an improvement is needed in the relevant technical field. It has been made. Purpose of the invention: 10 The main purpose of the invention is to condition the respiratory gas flow through controlled gas conditioning. the ability to manage the temperature characteristics of the flow, maintain flow stability, and the circuit limiting internal condensation and controlled temperature. The goal is to create a gas transmission infrastructure that is properly managed. Another aim of the invention is to provide users with a unique gas management system, unlike existing systems. a modular flow capable of providing controlled temperature optimization in the region near the side The goal is to provide a conditioning architecture. Another objective of the invention is to direct the respiratory gas flow to an active temperature regulating element. Indirect heat transfer is achieved through a heat exchanger structure without direct contact. Thanks to its transfer mechanism, it enables controlled temperature management, system safety, and modular operation. 20 It is about being able to provide these features together. Another aim of the invention is to subject respiratory gas flow to controlled temperature regulation. more stable management of gas transmission parameters through containment, reducing temperature-induced variability and local flow conditioning The goal is to ensure that it can be achieved. 25 Another aim of the invention is to prevent in-circuit condensation and achieve controlled temperature management. limiting condensation formation, maintaining gas flow stability, and different The goal is to ensure modular compatibility with respiratory support systems. 7 Another purpose of the invention is to provide mechanical ventilation systems, oxygen sources, and non-mechanical ventilation solutions. invasive ventilation systems, aerosol delivery systems and portable respiratory devices A flexible, portable and modular gas flow system that can work in conjunction with support systems. The goal is to provide a conditioning platform. The technical effect provided by the invention is; end-of-line near the user side 5 positioning suitable for retrofitting existing respiratory support systems. modular structure, split-type system architecture, indirect heat transfer, and feedback temperature control. This is achieved by the functional collaboration of the controls within the same system architecture. is being done. The structural and characteristic features and technical advantages of the invention are shown in Figure 10 below. and more clearly with the help of detailed explanations prepared by referring to these figures. This will be understood in this way. Therefore, the evaluation should include the relevant figures and details. This should be done taking the explanations into consideration. Explanation of the figures: FIGURE -1; Complete respiratory gas flow conditioning system, the subject of the invention. It is a drawing that gives the image. FIGURE 2; Flow in the respiratory gas flow conditioning system, which is the subject of the invention. This is a drawing showing the front view of the conditioning module. FIGURE -3; External main unit in respiratory gas flow conditioning system, the subject of the invention. This is a drawing showing the front view of the cooling unit. 20 FIGURE 4; Flow in the respiratory gas flow conditioning system, which is the subject of the invention. This is a drawing showing an exploded view of the conditioning module. FIGURE -5; External main unit in respiratory gas flow conditioning system, the subject of the invention. This is a drawing that depicts a blown-up cooling unit. Explanation of references in the figures: 25 100. Flow conditioning module 8 111. Respiratory gas inlet port 121. Respiratory gas outlet port 122. Breathing gas hose 123. Respiratory gas application mask 131. Signal cable between flow conditioning module and external main cooling unit 5 link section 132. Flow conditioning module refrigerant supply line connection section. 133. Flow conditioning module refrigerant return line connection section. 151. Flow conditioning module front cover 152. Flow conditioning module rear cover 10 153. Flow conditioning module inner housing section. 154. Heater 155. Evaporator 156. Microchannel heat exchanger block 157. Main control board 15 158. Output temperature sensor 159. Condensation tank 160. Respiratory gas user interface and connection hose assembly. 180. Condensate water hose connection section 200. External main cooling unit 20 201. External main cooling unit front cover 9 202. External main cooling unit rear cover 231. External main cooling unit refrigerant supply line connection section 232. External main cooling unit refrigerant return line connection section. 233. Signal cable between the external main cooling unit and the flow conditioning module. connection section 5 253. Compressor 254. Condenser 255. Fan Filter 256. 257. Control unit 10 258. User control panel 259. Power supply 260. Capillary tube 261. Sensor connections 280. Air intake / outlet grille 15 291. Digital display Description of the invention: The invention relates to health technologies, biomedical engineering, and respiratory support systems. medical gas management and respiratory line flow conditioning technologies are technical fields. It is related. 20 The invention relates to the regulation of the temperature characteristics of respiratory gas flow, gas flow Improved stability, enhanced user comfort, condensation and corrosion. Limiting its formation, controlled applications compatible with aerosolized drug delivery. Gas delivery is provided and modular integration with different respiratory systems. It has been developed to achieve its objectives. The invention also includes an existing respiratory device that can be positioned close to the user (patient) side. portable devices that can be retrofitted to other equipment and operate without interrupting gas flow. and in a compact design, with the ability to control temperature regulation (cooling), multiple 5 The device is compatible with end-of-line flows that can work with gas and aerosol phase flows. It offers a conditioning architecture. The invention is particularly suitable for intensive care units, emergency rooms, inpatient wards, operating rooms, ambulances, and homes. Type 1 oxygen therapy, long-term respiratory support, non-invasive ventilation applications, 10 in clinical and portable use areas such as aerosol therapy applications It is structured in a way that allows it to be used. The invention aims to address the aforementioned technical shortcomings and existing problems. It has been improved and the physical properties of respiratory gas flow are controlled. It offers a new system architecture that enables its regulation. In existing techniques Gas temperature mostly varies depending on ambient conditions, or the gas is only 15. It is being heated. Thanks to this invention, the gas flow can be subjected to controlled temperature regulation. It can be stabilized within the targeted temperature range, supporting user comfort. Conditioned flow can be achieved. Thanks to this structure, it is based solely on heating. Unlike the classical approach, controlled temperature optimization is achieved. 20 Conditioned gas flow helps to reduce discomfort in the airways, more Creating a comfortable breathing sensation for the user in long-term oxygen therapies. It can help to increase tolerance. The invention is particularly relevant to nasal applications, aerosol delivery systems, and non-invasive ventilation. 25 a modular structure that provides local flow conditioning in the user-near region It offers. Thanks to the gas flow being subjected to controlled temperature conditioning, it reaches the user side. The temperature characteristics of the transmitted gas can be managed within the defined operating range, and the gas This allows for more controlled regulation of transmission parameters. This 30 11 The structure is particularly suitable for long-term gas transmission applications where temperature-induced variations are a concern. It can contribute to its limitation. Thanks to the controlled temperature management provided within the scope of this invention, in-circuit condensation is prevented. formation can be limited, liquid accumulation can be reduced, and within the flow line This ensures that working conditions are protected more responsibly. This situation is 5 Contributes to the continuity of system performance and the reduction of maintenance requirements. It can provide. By maintaining the gas flow within a controlled temperature range, flow stability is ensured. can be increased, variability in gas density can be reduced, and sensor-based The accuracy of the measurement systems can be supported. This structure supports gas flow 10 allows for more controlled and predictable management of its parameters. It provides. The invention relates to ventilator systems, oxygen concentrators, nebulizers, and central oxygen systems. modular interconnect lines that can be used with CPAP / BiPAP systems. It offers an architecture. Thanks to this structure, the system can later be adapted to different device platforms. It can be integrated. The invention has a compact and portable design. This makes the system suitable for clinical use and intensive care. care, ambulance applications, home use, portable respiratory support It is becoming suitable for applications. The modular structure of the invention is compatible with existing systems. This reduces the need for additional large-volume equipment. 20 The gas flow, delivered at a conditioned and controlled temperature, reaches the user side. maintaining temperature characteristics within the specified operating range and gas transmission It allows for more controlled management of its parameters. The system, Thanks to the flow conditioning module located close to the user side, the gas the flow must be subject to temperature regulation in the region near the point of use. 25 It offers a local flow management architecture that provides The controlled temperature conditioning achieved within the scope of the invention involves the gas flow. more stable preservation of physical properties, temperature-induced limiting variations and pre-determining the gas delivered to the user side It can help maintain the temperature within the specified parameters. 30 12 Thanks to controlled temperature management, the system can be used with oxygen masks, nasal cannulas, and aerosols. can be used with delivery systems and non-invasive ventilation interfaces. It offers a modular air conditioning infrastructure. This structure accommodates different respiratory support systems. It provides a flexible integration architecture that can work together with various platforms. The temperature conditioning achieved within the scope of the invention is based on the physical properties of the gas flow. preserving their properties, limiting temperature variations, and local flow It offers a technical solution for the implementation of its management. This structure; long-term Temporary gas delivery applications, aerosol delivery systems and portable respiratory support modular, adaptable to different use cases, including applications It creates a platform. 10 Temperature management approaches used in current technologies are communicated to the user side. precisely the gas temperature profile in the region close to the point of use It is not always possible to ensure its regulation. The invention is realized within the scope of this. Thanks to controlled gas conditioning, the temperature of the gas delivered to the user side is... Its features can be managed within predefined operating parameters and 15 Local flow conditioning can be implemented. This structure is particularly useful on the user side. Modular flow conditioning that provides controlled temperature management in the immediate vicinity. It offers architecture. In-circuit condensation observed in current humidification systems. problems; fluid accumulation, variations in system performance, maintenance 20 increased demand and changes in operating conditions within the flow line This can be the reason. Controlled temperature management implemented within the scope of the invention. Thanks to this, in-circuit condensation is reduced, moisture accumulation is limited, and flow is improved. more stable maintenance of working conditions within the production line This can be ensured. This structure contributes to the continuity of system performance. 25 It can provide. Thanks to controlled temperature conditioning, the physical properties of the gas flow are more stable. This can be achieved by maintaining flow stability and improving sensor performance. supporting, improving flow measurement accuracy and preventing in-circuit moisture damage. It is possible to reduce performance losses. This structure is especially suitable for long-term projects. 13 Contributes to maintaining system performance during prolonged usage periods. It can provide. The controlled temperature conditioning provided within the scope of the invention is close to the user side. It can be configured in a way that can provide local temperature management in the region. This structure; nasal interfaces, aerosol delivery systems, ventilation interfaces and other respiratory 5 A modular and flexible integration that can be used with supporting applications. It provides the infrastructure. The invention relates to mechanical ventilators, nebulizer systems, oxygen concentrators, and central systems. Oxygen systems have a modular structure that can work together with CPAP / BiPAP devices. This allows the system to be integrated into different devices later and 10 It offers the advantage of being portable. Thanks to its compact and modular structure, the invention is suitable for intensive care units, emergency rooms, ambulances, and homes. This type of use can be applied in different use cases such as mobile health applications. It is structured in this way. The portable nature of the invention provides a significant addition to existing systems. It can reduce the need for bulky equipment. As a result, the invention reduces the need for conventional respiratory gas. 15 Unlike other transmission systems, it not only provides gas transfer; it also User comfort, system hygiene, and flow stability through controlled temperature conditioning. and offers versatile technical advantages in terms of flexibility of use. The controlled respiratory gas flow conditioning achieved within the scope of the invention allows for different A modular and flexible flow management system that can be used in respiratory support applications. 20 It offers the following infrastructure: The system includes mechanical ventilation systems and non-invasive ventilation. applications, oxygen delivery systems, aerosol delivery systems and portable respiratory systems It is configured to work with supporting applications. Thanks to the gas flow being subjected to controlled temperature conditioning, it reaches the user side. The temperature characteristics of the transmitted gas are within the predetermined operating parameters of 25. It is manageable and local flow conditioning is applied in the area near the point of use. This can be achieved. This structure allows for more controlled gas transmission parameters. contributes to the regulation and limitation of temperature-induced variability. It can provide. 14 The invention relates to nasal interfaces, ventilation interfaces, aerosol delivery systems, and other applications. a modular integration structure that can work together with gas transmission equipment This allows the system to be integrated later into different device platforms. It can be customized and adapted to different use cases. The system architecture provides controlled temperature management; 5 in the area close to the user side. an external compact flow conditioning module capable of temperature regulation It is based on the coordinated operation of the main cooling unit. Thanks to this structure, the temperature... Management, portability, device independence, and flexibility of use all on the same platform. It can be provided. The system also includes portable respiratory support devices, controlled inhalation 10 systems, aerosol delivery applications and similar gas delivery platforms It offers an adaptable modular structure. This allows the invention to be adapted to classic gas transmission systems. Unlike other systems, it not only provides gas transfer but also controlled gas transfer. temperature management, local flow conditioning, modular integration, and flexibility of use. It offers numerous technical advantages in this respect. 15 The invention applies to mechanical ventilators, oxygen concentrators, central oxygen systems, nebulizers, CPAP / BiPAP devices and similar respiratory support systems the gas flow delivered to the user is controlled at a point close to the user side. a modular end-of-line respiratory gas flow conditioner that enables conditioning It is related to the system. 20 The respiratory gas flow conditioning system developed within the scope of the invention; gas flow It works without cutting, and can be retrofitted into existing respiratory systems. It is designed as a compact and portable interconnect module. Within the scope of the invention, gas flow directly contacts the active temperature regulating element. without any external heat exchanger, it is conditioned via a heat exchanger structure; thanks to this structure, 25 Controlled temperature management, system safety, and modular operation all in one. It can be provided. The invention addresses the lack of local conditioning near the user side found in existing technologies. portability problem, insufficient modular integration, condensation formation, Solutions to problems such as decreased user comfort and device compatibility issues. It brings. The invention is suitable for hospitals, intensive care units, emergency departments, ambulance systems, and clinics. and mechanical ventilators and oxygen concentrators used in home care settings, central oxygen systems, nebulizers, CPAP / BiPAP devices and similar respiratory devices 5 A modular end-of-line respiratory gas flow system that can be integrated into support systems. It is related to the conditioning system. The invention relates to the flow of oxygen and / or gas from respiratory support systems to the user. ensuring that it is subjected to controlled temperature conditioning before reaching its destination. It is designed in a compact interconnect module structure. 10 The system is configured to operate without interrupting the gas flow; the gas flow device conditioned by passing through the controlled temperature regulation section inside. is communicated to the user. Conditioned gas flow; mask, nasal cannula, ventilation interface, aerosol application. etc. can be delivered to the user through equipment. 15 The temperature regulation process implemented in the invention is aimed at supercooling the gas flow. not; the gas will be within a controlled temperature range to support user comfort. It is aimed at keeping him in custody. In this context, the system provides a temperature lower than ambient temperature, but without causing airway irritation. reflex bronchospasm, excessive mucosal cooling, controlled 20 that will not cause discomfort It is configured to operate within a specific temperature range. Within the scope of this invention, gas temperature is preferably determined by healthcare professionals and the user. It can be maintained at controllable temperature levels. Thanks to this structure... The system supports local airway comfort through controlled temperature optimization. providing a portable, modular, end-of-line flow compatible with different respiratory devices 25 It offers a conditioning architecture. The system described in the invention includes mechanical ventilators, oxygen concentrators, and central oxygen systems. respiratory support systems, nebulizers, CPAP / BiPAP devices and similar equipment the flow of respiratory gases from the systems, at a point close to the user side. 16 Split-type end-of-line modular system enabling controlled temperature conditioning. It functions as a respiratory gas flow conditioning system. The system subject to the invention consists of a user-side flow conditioning module (100) and It consists of two main parts, including the external main cooling unit (200). User-side flow conditioning module (100), close to the user interface 5 It is a compact and lightweight flow conditioning unit located in a specific position. Flow in the conditioning module (100); respiratory gas inlet port (111), microchannel heating exchanger block (156), evaporator (155), outlet temperature sensor (158) and breathing gas There is an output port (121). The flow conditioning module (100) also has a flow conditioning module front cover (151), flow conditioning module rear cover (152), 10 flow conditioning module inner housing (153), heater (154) and main control board (157) It is located. Breathing gas inlet port (111), ventilator, oxygen line, oxygen concentrator, the entry of respiratory gas flow from a nebulizer or CPAP / BiPAP device into the system It provides. 15 The inner housing of the flow conditioning module (153) is inside the flow conditioning module (100). mechanical positioning of the thermal and connection components involved and It is the structural component that ensures the integrity of the module. Microchannel heat exchanger block (156), closed and hygienic flow through which the gas passes. It forms the path of the gas. The gas passes through the thin 20 inside the microchannel heat exchanger block (156). The gas comes into contact with metal surfaces as it passes through the channels. At no stage does the gas come into contact with metal surfaces. It does not come into direct contact with the refrigerant. The evaporator (155) is located inside the user-side flow conditioning module (100). It is receiving and is in thermal contact with the microchannel heat exchanger block (156). External thanks to the refrigerant cycle from the main cooling unit (200) evaporator (155) 25 is cooled and the temperature of the microchannel heat exchanger block (156) with which it is in contact It lowers it. Outlet temperature sensor (158) provides the real-time temperature of the gas to the user. It measures and sends data to the external main cooling unit control unit (257). 17 The main control board (157) has an output located inside the flow conditioning module (100). temperature sensor (158), heater (154) and other electrical components with external main cooling signal transmission and local control operations between the unit's control unit (257) It is carrying out. The breathing gas outlet port (121) is the conditioned gas breathing gas hose (122) 5 through respiratory gas application mask (123), nasal cannula or ventilation It ensures that the information is transmitted to the interface. The gas passes through the microchannel heat exchanger block (156). Refrigerant There is no direct contact. Heat transfer occurs indirectly (through the metal surface). This is happening. Electronic and sensor components, depending on the application, number 10 The flow conditioning module (100) can be placed in suitable locations within it. Respiratory gas user interface and connection hose assembly (160), flow conditioning delivering the conditioned breathing gas from the module (100) to the user respiratory gas hose (122) and respiratory gas application mask (123), nasal cannula or similar suitable user interface and their connecting elements 15 It includes. External main cooling unit (200), from user-side flow conditioning module (100) Main cooling system located separately and operating in split system logic It is a section. In the external main cooling unit (200); compressor (253), condenser (254), fan (255), filter (256), control unit (257), user control panel (258), power supply 20 (259), capillary tube (260) and sensor connections (261) are located. External main The cooling unit (200) also has an air inlet / outlet grille (280) and a digital display (291) It is located. Front cover (201) of the external main cooling unit and rear cover of the external main cooling unit (202), surrounding the internal components of the external main cooling unit (200) and the unit's outer 25 They are structural elements that contribute to the formation of the body structure. External main cooling unit (200), flow conditioning module (100) with refrigerant They are interconnected via connections and signal links. Flow conditioning module refrigerant supply line connection section (132) and flow conditioning module refrigerant return line connection section (133); external main 30 18 On the cooling unit side, the external main cooling unit refrigerant supply line connection section (231) and external main cooling unit refrigerant return line Connection section (232) is available. Electrical / signal connection, flow conditioning Signal cable connection section between the module and the external main cooling unit (131) and Signal cable connection between external main cooling unit and flow conditioning module 5 is provided through section (233). The compressor (253) circulates the refrigerant within the system and It pressurizes. The condenser (254) ensures that the heat taken from the gas is transferred to the external environment. The fan (255) helps to remove the heat from the condenser (254). 10 After the pressure reduction process through the capillary tube (260), the cooled fluid It is conveyed to the evaporator (155). The control unit (257) processes the data from the output temperature sensor (158) and It automatically regulates the system's operating level. The target outlet gas temperature can be adjusted via the user control panel (258). 15 The system includes a digital display (291), temperature increase / decrease buttons, and a safe lower / upper temperature control. It may include boundaries and a user settings interface. Flow conditioning module with signal cable connections and external main cooling unit. flow between signal cable connection section (131) and external main cooling unit. The connection section of the signal cable between the conditioning module (233) is the output temperature, 20 parameters such as pressure and flow are transmitted to the external main cooling unit (200) These are electrical connections. The system's power supply (259) is on the external main cooling unit (200) side and the mains The electricity can be powered via an adapter or battery-powered power supply. It has the following characteristics: 25 User-side flow conditioning module (100) and external main cooling unit (200) refrigerant connections (132, 133, 231, 232) and electrical signal There are (131, 233) links. 19 Thanks to this structure, larger components such as the compressor (253), condenser (254) and fan (255) can be used to heat and sound-generating components are kept separate from the user interface; on the user side only compact, lightweight and quiet-operating evaporator (155) flow conditioning module (100) is included. The invention is a microchannel heat exchanger block (156) in thermal contact with gas 5 heat transfer through indirect means without direct contact of the flow with the refrigerant. It contains an evaporator (155) which provides conditioning. The invention is a cooler created with the help of a compressor (253), condenser (254) and fan (255). The system includes an evaporator (155) on the user side to which the circuit is connected in a split configuration. The invention relates to existing ventilator systems, oxygen concentrators, central oxygen lines, 10 modular interfaces that can be retrofitted to nebulizers and CPAP / BiPAP devices It includes the flow conditioning module (100) which is in the connection structure. The invention is a digital display (291) showing the target outlet gas temperature, temperature increase / decrease buttons, safe upper / lower temperature limits, and user-friendly settings interface. including controlled temperature regulation and gas flow delivered to the user side 15 at least one that ensures the temperature is maintained at user-definable temperature levels It includes user control panels (258). The invention enables the user to access real-time temperature data from the outlet temperature sensor (158). by comparing the compressor (253) with the target temperature value determined by 20 allows you to automatically regulate the operating level and the operating speed of the fan (255). It includes a control unit (257). The invention is a compact, portable device that can be positioned close to the user interface. It includes flow conditioning module (100). The invention describes a capillary tube that controls the refrigerant cycle within the system. (260) are located. 25 The working principle of the invention is as follows: - Gas is introduced into the system, - Passing the gas through the microchannel heat exchanger block (156), - Cooling of the microchannel heat exchanger block (156) of the evaporator (155), - Controlled conditioning of the gas, - The heat received is released to the outside environment in the external main cooling unit (200), - Measuring the outlet temperature, - Determining the target temperature, 5 - Automatic control and feedback, - Delivery of conditioned gas to the user, - Removal of condensed moisture from the system. 1. Gas Introduction to the System: Ventilator, oxygen line, oxygen concentrator, nebulizer or gas flow from the CPAP / BiPAP device, user-side flow conditioning 10 The respiratory gas is taken into the system from the inlet port (111) in the module (100). 2. Passing the Gas Through the Microchannel Heat Exchanger Block (156): The gas flows to the user side. Microchannel heat exchanger block (156) located inside the conditioning module (100) It is passed through. The microchannel heat exchanger block (156) allows gas flow, refrigerant It forms a closed flow path that physically separates it from the circulation. Large surface area 15 This allows for controlled heat transfer, with the gas passing only through the metal channel surfaces. It enables contact. 3. Cooling of the Evaporator (155) Microchannel Heat Exchanger Block (156): External main thanks to the compressor cooling cycle in the cooling unit (200) evaporator (155) is brought to a low temperature. Evaporator (155), microchannel heat exchanger block (156) 20 The temperature of the microchannel heat exchanger block (156) is due to its being in thermal contact with the heat exchanger block. The pressure is reduced in a controlled manner. The necessary pressure reducer / expansion agent is located within the system. As an element, it has a capillary tube (260). 4. Controlled Conditioning of Gas: Gas is placed in a microchannel heat exchanger block (156) As it passes through, it transfers its own heat to the cooled metal surface. In this way, 25 The gas does not come into direct contact with the refrigerant, only through indirect heat transfer. It is subjected to controlled temperature conditioning. 21 5. Discharge of Heat Received to the Outside Environment in the External Main Cooling Unit (200): From Gas The heat received is transferred to the external main cooling unit (200) via the refrigerant cycle. It is being moved. The condenser (254) and fan located in the external main cooling unit (200) Heat is transferred to the external environment with the help of (255). 6. Measurement of Outlet Temperature: User-side flow conditioning module (100) 5 The outlet temperature sensor (158) located in the outlet section informs the user of the actual gas delivered. It continuously measures the temperature over time. 7. Determining the Target Temperature: The user determines the target temperature via the user control panel (258). It determines the target outlet gas temperature. The system sets the temperature lower than the ambient temperature. It can be adjusted to operate at controlled temperature levels. 10 8. Automatic Control and Feedback: Control unit (257), output temperature actual temperature data from the sensor (158) to the target set by the user It compares with the temperature value. According to the compared data, the compressor (253) operating level, cooling cycle and fan (255) operating level automatically It is regulated. The gas temperature measured by the outlet temperature sensor (158) is 15 If the temperature falls below the target temperature value set by the user, The heater (154) is activated by the control unit (257). (154) will bring the temperature of the cooled gas closer to the target temperature value. It performs temperature correction. Thus, the system only cools. not only does it achieve this, but the outlet gas temperature remains around the specified target value of 20. It ensures that it is kept under control. 9. Delivery of Conditioned Gas to the User: Conditioned gas at a controlled temperature, User-side flow conditioning module (100) breathing gas outlet port (121) through the respiratory gas hose (122) to the respiratory gas application mask (123) is delivered to the nasal cannula or ventilation interface. 25 10. Removal of Condensed Moisture in the System: Cooling of the Respiratory Gas to ensure that any condensation that may form during the process collects in a controlled area. For this purpose, the microchannel heat exchanger block (156) is in thermal contact with the evaporator (155). and the condensed moisture is collected on the microchannel heat exchanger block (156) side. It is positioned in such a way as to allow. Microchannel heat exchanger block (156) 30 Condensed moisture collected on the surface, condensate water hose connection section (180) 22 It is directed through to the condensate tank (159). In the condensate tank (159) The accumulated fluid is removed from the system when necessary. The system flow is the breathing gas flow; the heat / coolant cycle is the refrigerant cycle. and includes the heat transfer path. Breathing gas flow: Gas source → breathing gas inlet port (111) → microchannel heating 5 Indirect cooling via changer block (156) → evaporator (155) → outlet temperature sensor (158) → final temperature correction with heater (154) if necessary → respiratory gas outlet port (121) → breathing gas hose (122) → breathing gas application mask (123) or nasal cannula → user. In the heat / coolant cycle: 10 Refrigerant cycle: Compressor (253) → condenser (254) → capillary tube (260) → evaporator (155) → compressor (253) Heat transfer path: Breath gas → microchannel heat exchanger block (156) → evaporator (155) → refrigerant cycle → condenser (254) → outside with the help of fan (255) It is in the form of an environment. 15 The system is designed according to the target gas flow rate, target outlet temperature, and required heat transfer capacity. sized and available in gas flow rate and temperature ranges suitable for the application. capable of providing controlled temperature conditioning of respiratory gas flow It can be configured. Heat transfer capacity depends on gas flow rate, channel surface area, and metal type. conductivity, evaporator temperature and refrigerant cycle parameters depending on 20 It can be optimized. Microchannel heat exchanger block (156); gas flow resistance, turbulence formation, pressure loss and computational fluids for optimizing surface contact efficiency It can be designed in a way that can be structured using CFD (Conversion Dynamics) analyses. Microchannel heat exchanger block (156); parallel, serpentine, multi-pass or honeycomb type flow 25 They can be manufactured to have various geometries. Channel cross-sections; pressure loss, Different hydraulic diameters depending on surface area and thermal transfer optimization. It can be configured. 23 Evaporator (155) capacity; target temperature range, ambient conditions and respiratory gas with a variable capacity cooling cycle that can be selected depending on the flow rate This is possible. The system prevents the surface temperature from dropping excessively below the dew point. It can include control algorithms to limit excessive condensation, liquid... Accumulation and condensation of moisture within the flow path can be reduced. 5 There is no direct contact between the gas flow and the refrigerant cycle; heat Transfer occurs only indirectly through thermal conduction surfaces. Respiratory gas is physically separated by a closed refrigerant circuit. They are being conditioned. The system includes a low power consumption compressor (253), a high surface area microchannel heat exchanger 10 Portable using changer block (156) architecture and modular split structure They can be configured to support energy efficiency in applications. System components include biocompatible gas contact surfaces, medical connection standards, and can be configured taking into account the relevant electrical safety requirements It can be designed. 15 The cooled gas stream targets the trigeminal sensory receptors in the face and nasal region. By stimulating it, it can increase the sensory perception of airflow in the user and improve breathing. It is anticipated that this will contribute to comfort. The system operates at a controlled temperature. Thermal sensory perception in the upper airway and facial region via respiratory gas flow. 20 It is structured. The invention describes a device that operates independently of existing ventilators and can be retrofitted. It is a modular respiratory gas conditioning platform. In current technology, respiratory gas conditioning systems mostly use ventilators or gas. 25 from heating and / or humidification systems integrated into the source. These systems are generally designed specifically for certain devices and the user can be positioned close to the side, and can be retrofitted into existing systems It does not offer a modular end-of-line conditioning platform. 24 The invention is a device that works close to the user side and can be retrofitted to existing ventilators. It offers a modular end-of-line gas flow conditioning platform. Thanks to the system architecture, different technical specifications are integrated into a functional whole. They work together. The distinctive features constituting the technical contribution of the invention are listed below. It has been given. 5 The invention involves a gas conditioning process within a ventilator, oxygen source, or main device. No, it is done just before it reaches the user. Thanks to this structure, the gas temperature is brought back to ambient temperature along the conveying line. proximity is reduced and gas delivery is achieved at a more controlled temperature on the user side. It can be provided. 10 The invention relates to mechanical ventilators, oxygen concentrators, central oxygen systems, and CPAP. BiPAP, like nebulizers, is a type of respiratory support system that does not have any structural features. It can be integrated as an interconnection module without requiring any modifications. In this respect, the system is not part of a specific device, but is compatible with different devices and It creates an independent, modular platform that can work together. 15 The invention applies not only to oxygen or respiratory gas streams, but also to aerosolized forms. Gas flows generated during drug administration are also controlled within the same system architecture. It allows for conditioning at high temperatures. Thus, a common platform that can be used in different respiratory support applications. is being created. 20 The invention includes a compressor, condenser, and other high-volume refrigeration elements. It is located on an external unit far from the user, while on the user's side only... It features a lightweight and compact flow conditioning module. This architecture aims to increase user comfort, improve portability, and enhance patient safety. 25 It contributes. Gas flow passes through a microchannel heat exchanger and is mixed with refrigerant. There is no direct contact at any stage. Heat transfer integrated heat exchanger including evaporator and microchannel block This is achieved through indirect thermal conduction occurring within it. Thanks to this structure, the gas by keeping the refrigerant cycle physically separate from each other is provided. The outlet temperature is continuously measured and controlled by the control unit. is being evaluated. Based on the data obtained, the control system adjusts the compressor operating level and cooling. by automatically regulating the cycle, the target temperature value is maintained. It provides. The invention relates to a specific ventilator, an oxygen concentrator or a nebulizer. It is not an accessory; it is a standalone system that can work in conjunction with various respiratory support systems. and has been developed as a modular intermediate platform. The invention is specific to a particular manufacturer or a particular The model is not dependent on a ventilator either. Thanks to its modular connection structure, it is compatible with different brands and types of respiratory support systems. It is designed to be used with 15 other devices. The technical contribution of the invention does not lie in the individual use of the features described above, from the combined implementation of these features within the same system architecture It stems from the invention; an invention that can be retrofitted to existing respiratory support devices. capable of being controlled, positioned close to the user side, end-of-line operating, split-type architecture. It has the ability to control gas and aerosol flows at a controlled temperature on the same platform at 20°C. capable of conditioning, indirectly heating the gas without direct contact with the refrigerant. a modular system that uses transfer and operates with a real-time temperature feedback system It offers a respiratory gas flow conditioning platform. Therefore, the invention is merely a variation of existing gas conditioning systems. not, but by bringing together different technical features in a functional whole 25 It introduces a new system architecture. The technical contribution of the invention is unique. not from using the component alone, but from the proximity of these components to the user side. functionally together within a modular platform architecture It is caused by its operation.

Claims

26 REQUESTS 1. Between an existing respiratory support system and a user interface, the system's operation... without changing the principle, it was later added as an interconnecting module to the gas flow. integrated, user-facing respiratory gas and / or a refrigerant cycle via gas flow that conditions the aerosol flow to the target temperature 5 using indirect heat transfer without direct contact between them and real a modular breathing gas operating with a time-temperature feedback mechanism It is a flow conditioning system, and its features include: - breathing gas inlet port (111), microchannel heat exchanger block (156), evaporator (155), outlet temperature sensor (158) and gas outlet port (121) 10 containing at least one flow conditioning module on the user side (100), - compressor (253), condenser (254), fan (255), control unit (257), power flow containing the source (259) and the user control panel (258) Flow 15 with cooling fluid connections to the conditioning module (100) conditioning module refrigerant supply line connection section (132), Flow conditioning module refrigerant return line connection section (133), external main cooling unit refrigerant supply line connection section (231), external main cooling unit refrigerant return line Flow conditioning module 20 with connection section (232) and signal connections Signal cable connection section between the external main cooling unit (131) and Signal cable between external main cooling unit and flow conditioning module. at least one external main connected to each other via the connection section (233). cooling unit (200), - forming a closed and hygienic flow path through which the gas passes, 25 It only comes into contact with metal surfaces as it passes through the channels inside. at least one microchannel heat exchanger block (156), - external main which is in thermal contact with the microchannel heat exchanger block (156) cooled by means of the refrigerant cycle from the cooling unit (200) and reducing the temperature of the microchannel heat exchanger block (156) with which it contacts at least 30 at least one evaporator (155), 27 - located in the output section of the user-side flow conditioning module (100), measures the real-time temperature of the gas delivered to the user and this measurement at least one output temperature sensor that sends its data to the control unit (257) (158), - Conditioned gas is introduced into the mask, nasal cannula, or ventilation interface. at least one gas outlet port (121) that enables the transmission of gas, - at least one that circulates and pressurizes the refrigerant within the system number of compressors (253), - at least one that helps to remove heat from the condenser (254) 10 fans (255) - at least one that allows the heat absorbed from the gas to be transferred to the external environment. condenser (254), - Processing the data from the output temperature sensor (158) and the operation of the system at least one control unit that automatically regulates its level (257), - At least one user can adjust the target outlet gas temperature via 15 It includes a control panel (258).

2. According to Claim 1, it is a respiratory gas flow conditioning system, characterized by its microchannel design. a closed flowway through which the breathing gas passes in the heat exchanger block (156) structuring in such a way as to create and the microchannel heat exchanger in question By positioning the block (156) in thermal contact with the evaporator (155), respiration 20 Heat transfer without direct contact between the gas and the refrigerant. It is a verification.

3. According to Claim 1, it is a respiratory gas flow conditioning system, the characteristic of which is; compressor. (253), condenser (254) and fan (255) in the external main cooling unit (200), The evaporator (155) is located in the flow conditioning module (100) in the split type 25 It is in the structure.

4. According to Claim 1, it is a respiratory gas flow conditioning system, the characteristic of which is; existing ventilator, oxygen line, oxygen concentrator, nebulizer, or CPAP / BiPAP at least one that allows the respiratory gas flow from the device to enter the system. It can be later integrated thanks to having a respiratory gas inlet port (111) 30 It has a flow conditioning module (100) in a modular interconnection structure. It is the fact that. 28 5. According to Claim 1, it is a respiratory gas flow conditioning system, characterized by its target outlet. Adjusting the gas temperature, the digital display (291) on it, temperature increase / decrease buttons, safe upper / lower temperature limits, and user-friendly settings interface. providing controlled temperature regulation and gas delivery to the user side.

5. Maintaining the flow at user-definable temperature levels It includes at least one user control panel (258) which provides 6. According to Claim 1, it is a respiratory gas flow conditioning system, the characteristic of which is; outlet temperature real-time temperature data from the sensor (158) is entered by the user By comparing the compressor's (253) operation with the determined target temperature value 10 that automatically regulates the level and operating speed of the fan (255). It contains a control unit (257).

7. According to Claim 1, it is a respiratory gas flow conditioning system, characterized by its portability. It contains the flow conditioning module (100) in the structure.

8. Mechanical ventilators, oxygen concentrators, central oxygen systems, 15 from nebulizers, CPAP / BiPAP systems and similar respiratory support devices Controlled temperature of incoming respiratory gas flow at a point close to the user side a modular end-of-line respiratory gas flow conditioner that subjects the system to conditioning. It is a method, and its characteristic is; - the gas is taken into the system through the respiratory gas inlet port (111), - Passing the gas through the microchannel heat exchanger block (156), 20 - Cooling of the evaporator (155) microchannel heat exchanger block (156), - gas flows through microchannel heat exchanger block (156) in a controlled manner conditioning, - The heat received is released to the outside environment in the external main cooling unit (200), - Measurement of outlet temperature with outlet temperature sensor (158), 25 - Determining the target temperature via the user control panel (258), - Automatic control and feedback by the control unit (257), - Conditioned gas is delivered to the user via the respiratory gas outlet port (121). transmission It includes the steps of the process. 30 29 9. According to claim 8, it is a respiratory gas flow conditioning method, characterized by the gas... the intake of respiratory gas into the system through the inlet port (111); ventilator, oxygen line, gas from an oxygen concentrator, nebulizer, or CPAP / BiPAP device flow of respiratory gas into the system from the breathing gas inlet port (111) on the user-side module It involves taking 5.

10. This is a respiratory gas flow conditioning method according to claim 8, characterized by its microscopic nature. Passing the gas through the channel heat exchanger block (156) on the user side flow Microchannel heat exchanger block (156) located inside the conditioning module (100) It involves passing through it.

11. According to claim 10, it is a respiratory gas flow conditioning method, characterized by its microchannel type. heat exchanger block (156); - creating a closed and hygienic flow path for the gas, - It provides controlled heat transfer thanks to its large surface area. - to ensure that the gas comes into contact with the metal channel surfaces It includes the steps of the process. 15 12. According to claim 8, it is a respiratory gas flow conditioning method, characterized by the evaporator's... (155) cooling of microchannel heat exchanger block (156); - compressor cooling cycle in external main cooling unit (200) thanks to which the evaporator (155) is brought to a low temperature, - Thermal contact of the evaporator (155) with the microchannel heat exchanger block (156) 20 thanks to its being in this state, the temperature of the microchannel heat exchanger block (156) controlled lowering It includes the steps of the process.

13. This is a respiratory gas flow conditioning method according to claim 8, characterized by its micro-level gas conditioning. 25 as the gas passes through the microchannel heat exchanger block (156) it loses its own heat direct contact of the gas with the refrigerant by transferring it to the cooled metal surface. without direct heat transfer, controlled temperature conditioning only through indirect heat transfer. It involves being subjected to it.

14. According to claim 8, it is a respiratory gas flow conditioning method, characterized by the fact that the heat received... discharge of external main cooling unit (200) to the outside environment; - Heat extracted from the gas is transferred to the external main system via a refrigerant cycle. 5 Transfer to the cooling unit (200),  Condenser (254) and fan (255) located in the external main cooling unit (200) transfer of heat to the external environment with the help of It includes the steps of the process.

15. According to claim 8, it is a respiratory gas flow conditioning method, characterized by its microchannel design. heat exchanger block (156), gas flow during cooling of breathing gas This will ensure that any condensation that may form along the route is collected in a controlled area. It is positioned in thermal contact with the evaporator (155) as shown.

16. According to claim 8, it is a respiratory gas flow conditioning method characterized by its microchannel design. The water condensing on the surface of the heat exchanger block (156) is connected to the condensate water hose connection 15 The removal from the system is via section (180).

17. According to claim 16, it is a respiratory gas flow conditioning method, characterized by its condensation properties. Condensation of water removed through hose connection section (180) It includes taking it into its reservoir (159).

18. According to claim 8, it is a respiratory gas flow conditioning method, characterized by an outlet temperature of 20°C. Measuring the outlet temperature with the sensor (158); the outlet temperature sensor (158), continuously measures the real-time temperature of the gas delivered to the user. It includes.

19. According to claim 8, it is a respiratory gas flow conditioning method, characterized by; user Determining the target temperature via the control panel (258); the user, 25 by determining the target outlet gas temperature via the user control panel (258) The system can also operate at controlled temperature levels lower than the ambient temperature. It involves adjusting it in this way. 31 20. According to claim 8, it is a respiratory gas flow conditioning method, characterized by its control unit. (257) automatic control and feedback; - the actual output temperature from the output temperature sensor (158) of the control unit (257). temperature data with a user-defined target temperature value comparison, 5 - According to the data compared, the operating level of the compressor (253) is cooling. Automatic regulation of the cycle and the operating level of the fan (255). It includes the steps of the process.

21. It is a respiratory gas flow conditioning method according to claim 8, and its characteristic feature is; respiratory gas The controlled delivery of conditioned gas to the user via the outlet port (121); 10 breathing through the breathing gas outlet port (121) of the temperature conditioned gas through the gas hose (122) to the respiratory gas application mask (123), nasal conditioned breath is delivered to the user via cannula or ventilation interface. This involves the transportation of gas.

22. According to Claim 1, it is a respiratory gas flow conditioning system, and its characteristic is; flow 15 located in the section of the conditioning module (100) for the gas outlet and the outlet Gas temperature measured by the temperature sensor (158) by the user If the temperature falls below the determined target value, the control unit (257) By being activated in a controlled manner, the temperature of the conditioned gas is targeted. It contains at least one heater (154) that brings the temperature close to the value. 20