Aerosol generating device and operating method thereof

Abstract

According to an embodiment, an aerosol generating device comprises: a housing including a cavity in which an aerosol generating article is accommodated; an optical sensor that detects, on the basis of results of a comparison between a sensing value and a threshold value, whether the aerosol generating article is present in the cavity, wherein the threshold value includes a first threshold value and a second threshold value; and a processor electrically connected to the optical sensor, wherein the processor may obtain a first sensing value of the optical sensor, which is detected when the aerosol generating article is inserted, and a second sensing value of the optical sensor, which is detected when the aerosol generating article is removed, and update, on the basis of the first sensing value and the second sensing value, the threshold value to a new threshold value. Various other embodiments identified by the specification are possible.

Description

Aerosol generating device and its operating method

[0001] Various embodiments according to the present disclosure relate to an aerosol generating device and an operating method for setting a sensing threshold value based on a sensing value of an optical sensor.

[0002] Recently, there has been a growing demand for alternative methods that overcome the shortcomings of conventional cigarettes. For example, there is a growing demand for systems that generate aerosols by heating cigarettes or aerosol-generating materials using an aerosol-generating device, rather than by burning cigarettes to produce aerosol.

[0003] Recently, aerosol generating devices equipped with separate sensors are becoming more diverse in order to detect whether a cigarette has been inserted or removed, the type of cigarette, etc. For example, an aerosol generating device may include a cigarette recognition sensor (e.g., a capacitive sensor, an inductive sensor, etc.) that detects a cigarette based on an electrical signal, and a cigarette recognition sensor (e.g., an optical sensor) that detects a cigarette based on an optical signal.

[0004] In particular, in order to improve the accuracy of cigarette detection and prevent false detection, the aerosol generating device may detect cigarettes through various combinations of cigarette recognition sensors (e.g., inductive sensors and optical sensors).

[0005] When an aerosol generating device detects a cigarette through a cigarette recognition sensor based on an optical signal, the aerosol generating device may have a reduced sensitivity in sensing cigarette insertion / removal due to external foreign substances, etc. That is, a cigarette recognition sensor that senses cigarette insertion based on the amount of light reflected from a cigarette may have its detection area contaminated by external foreign substances, etc., and the device may continue to operate by misdetecting the external foreign substance as a cigarette even after the cigarette has been removed. Since the device cannot enter standby mode due to the misdetection of the external foreign substance as a cigarette, the power consumption of the device may increase.

[0006] When an aerosol generating device detects a cigarette through a cigarette recognition sensor based on an electrical signal, the aerosol generating device may falsely detect the insertion of a cigarette not only when a cigarette is inserted, but also when an object that generates a magnetic field of its own (e.g., a magnet, etc.) approaches the device. That is, as an object that generates a magnetic field approaches the device, a change in the electrical signal within the cigarette recognition sensor may occur, and the device may falsely detect the approach of the object as the insertion of a cigarette and subsequently perform a control operation.

[0007] In various embodiments according to the present disclosure, there is provided an aerosol generating device capable of continuously updating a sensing threshold value of an optical sensor based on a sensing value and determining insertion / removal of a cigarette based on the updated sensing threshold value.

[0008] The problems to be solved through the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the problems described above, and problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by a person having ordinary skill in the technical field to which the embodiments belong from this specification and the attached drawings.

[0009] In one embodiment, an aerosol generating device comprises a housing including a cavity in which an aerosol generating article is accommodated, an optical sensor for detecting the presence of an aerosol generating article in the cavity based on a comparison result of a sensing value and a threshold value, the threshold value including a first threshold value and a second threshold value, and a processor electrically connected to the optical sensor, wherein the processor obtains a first sensing value of the optical sensor detected upon insertion of the aerosol generating article and a second sensing value of the optical sensor detected upon removal of the aerosol generating article, and updates the threshold value to a new threshold value based on the first sensing value and the second sensing value.

[0010] In one embodiment, a method of operating an aerosol generating device may include the steps of: obtaining a first sensing value detected upon insertion of an aerosol generating article and a second sensing value detected upon removal of the aerosol generating article through an optical sensor that detects the presence of an aerosol generating article within a cavity based on a comparison result of the sensing value and the threshold value; and updating the threshold value to a new threshold value based on the first sensing value and the second sensing value.

[0011] According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, when an aerosol generating device detects a cigarette through an optical sensor, the device can prevent false detection by a foreign substance attached near the optical sensor by determining insertion / removal of the cigarette based on an updated sensing threshold value for the optical sensor.

[0012] Additionally, when the aerosol generating device detects a cigarette through a cigarette recognition sensor based on an electrical signal and an optical sensor, the device can prevent false detection of the cigarette recognition sensor based on an electrical signal through sensing of the optical sensor.

[0013] However, the effects of the embodiments are not limited to the effects described above, and effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the embodiments belong from this specification and the attached drawings.

[0014] FIG. 1 is a drawing illustrating an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0015] FIG. 2 is a drawing illustrating an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0016] FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0017] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the body, cartridge, and cap of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0018] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0019] FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0020] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the body, cartridge, and cap of an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0021] FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a cartridge of an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0022] FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge of an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0023] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0024] Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment.

[0025] FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a method for setting a threshold value in an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment.

[0026] FIG. 13a is a drawing showing an aerosol generating article inserted into an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment.

[0027] FIG. 13b is a drawing showing a state in which an aerosol generating article is removed from an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment.

[0028] FIG. 13c is a graph showing the output signal of an optical sensor according to insertion and removal of an aerosol generating article according to one embodiment.

[0029] FIG. 14a is a drawing showing an aerosol generating article inserted into an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment.

[0030] FIG. 14b is a drawing showing a state in which an aerosol generating article is removed from an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment.

[0031] FIG. 14c is a graph showing the output signal of an optical sensor according to insertion and removal of an aerosol generating article according to one embodiment.

[0032] FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating how an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment outputs a user notification.

[0033] FIG. 16 is a block diagram of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0034] Hereinafter, embodiments disclosed in this specification will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. Regardless of the drawing numbers, identical or similar components are given the same reference numbers and redundant descriptions thereof will be omitted.

[0035] The suffixes "module" and "part" used for components in the following description are given or used interchangeably only for the convenience of writing specifications, and do not have distinct meanings or roles in themselves.

[0036] In addition, when describing the embodiments disclosed in this specification, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known technology may obscure the gist of the embodiments disclosed in this specification, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, the attached drawings are only intended to facilitate easy understanding of the embodiments disclosed in this specification, and the technical ideas disclosed in this specification are not limited by the attached drawings, and should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and technical scope of the present disclosure.

[0037] Terms that include ordinal numbers, such as first, second, etc., may be used to describe various components, but the components are not limited by these terms. These terms are used solely to distinguish one component from another.

[0038] When a component is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another component, it should be understood that it may be directly connected or connected to that other component, but that there may be other components intervening. Conversely, when a component is referred to as being "directly connected" or "connected" to another component, it should be understood that there are no other components intervening.

[0039] Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0040] Figures 1 and 2 illustrate an aerosol generating device (1) according to embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0041] Referring to FIG. 1, an aerosol generating device (1) may include at least one of a power source (11), a control unit (12), a sensor (13), a heater (18), and a cartridge (19). At least one of the power source (11), the control unit (12), the sensor (13), and the heater (18) may be disposed inside a body (10) of the aerosol generating device. The body (10) may provide a space opened upwardly so that a stick (S), which is an aerosol generating article, may be inserted. The space opened upwardly may be referred to as an insertion space. The insertion space may be formed by being recessed toward the inside of the body (10) by a predetermined depth so that at least a portion of the stick (S) can be inserted. The depth of the insertion space may correspond to the length of a region of the stick (S) containing an aerosol generating material and / or medium. The lower end of the stick (S) may be inserted into the inside of the body (10), and the upper end of the stick (S) may protrude outside the body (10). The user can inhale air by placing the top of the stick (S) exposed to the outside in his mouth.

[0042] The heater (18) can heat the stick (S). The heater (18) can extend upwardly around the space where the stick (S) is inserted. For example, the heater (18) can be in the form of a tube having a hollow space therein. The heater (18) can be placed around the insertion space. The heater (18) can be placed to surround at least a portion of the insertion space. The heater (18) can heat the insertion space or the stick (S) inserted into the insertion space. The heater (18) can include an electrical resistance heater and / or an induction heater.

[0043] For example, the heater (18) may be a resistive heater. For example, the heater (18) may include an electrically conductive track, and the heater (18) may be heated as current flows through the electrically conductive track. The heater (18) may be electrically connected to a power source (11). The heater (18) may be directly heated by receiving current from the power source (11).

[0044] For example, the aerosol generator (1) may include an induction coil surrounding a heater (18). The induction coil may heat the heater (18). The heater (18) may be a susceptor, and the heater (18) may be heated by a magnetic field generated by an AC current flowing through the induction coil. The magnetic field may penetrate the heater (18) and generate an eddy current within the heater (18). The current may generate heat in the heater (18).

[0045] Meanwhile, a susceptor may be included inside the stick (S), and the susceptor inside the stick (S) may be heated by a magnetic field generated by an AC current flowing through the induction coil.

[0046] The cartridge (19) may contain an aerosol-generating substance in any one of a liquid, solid, gaseous, or gel state. The aerosol-generating substance may comprise a liquid composition. For example, the liquid composition may be a liquid comprising a tobacco-containing substance including volatile tobacco flavoring components, or may be a liquid comprising a non-tobacco substance.

[0047] The cartridge (19) may be formed integrally with the body (10) or may be detachably coupled to the body (10).

[0048] For example, referring to FIG. 1, the cartridge (19) is formed integrally with the body (10) and can communicate with the insertion space through an airflow channel (CN).

[0049] For example, referring to FIG. 2, a space is formed on one side of the body (10), and at least a portion of the cartridge (19) is inserted into the space formed on one side of the body (10) so that the cartridge (19) can be mounted on the body (10). The airflow channel (CN) can be defined by a portion of the cartridge and / or a portion of the body (10), and the cartridge (19) can communicate with the insertion space through the airflow channel (CN).

[0050] The body (10) can be formed in a structure in which outside air can flow into the interior of the body (10) while the cartridge (19) is inserted. At this time, the outside air flowing into the body (10) can pass through the cartridge (19) and flow into the user's oral cavity.

[0051] The cartridge (19) may include a storage portion (C0) containing an aerosol generating material and / or a heater (24) for heating the aerosol generating material in the storage portion (C0). A liquid delivery means impregnating (containing) the aerosol generating material may be disposed inside the storage portion (C0). Here, the liquid delivery means may include a wick such as cotton fiber, ceramic fiber, glass fiber, porous ceramic, etc. The electrically conductive track of the heater (24) may be formed in a coil-shaped structure that winds the liquid delivery means or a structure that contacts one side of the liquid delivery means. The heater (24) may be referred to as a cartridge heater (24).

[0052] The cartridge (19) can generate an aerosol. The aerosol can be generated as the liquid delivery means is heated by the cartridge heater (24). The aerosol can be generated by heating the stick (S) by the heater (18). Tobacco material can be added to the aerosol while the aerosol generated by the cartridge heater (24) and the heater (18) passes through the stick (S), and the aerosol added with the tobacco material can be inhaled into the user's mouth through one end of the stick (S).

[0053] The aerosol generator (1) may be equipped with only a cartridge heater (24) and the body (10) may not be equipped with a heater (18). In this case, the aerosol generated by the cartridge heater (24) may pass through the stick (S) and be mixed with tobacco material and inhaled into the user's mouth.

[0054] The aerosol generator (1) may include a cap (not shown). The cap may be detachably coupled to the body (10) so as to cover at least a portion of a cartridge (19) coupled to the body (10). A stick (S) may be inserted into the body (10) through the cap.

[0055] The power source (11) can supply power to the components of the aerosol generator to operate. The power source (11) can be referred to as a battery. The power source (11) can supply power to at least one of the control unit (12), the sensor (13), the cartridge heater (24), and the heater (18). When the aerosol generator (1) includes an induction coil, the power source (11) can supply power to the induction coil.

[0056] The control unit (12) can control the overall operation of the aerosol generator. The control unit can be mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB). The control unit (12) can control the operation of at least one of the power supply (11), the sensor (13), the heater (18), and the cartridge (19). The control unit (12) can control the operation of the display, motor, etc. installed in the aerosol generator. The control unit (12) can check the status of each component of the aerosol generator to determine whether the aerosol generator is in an operable state.

[0057] The control unit (12) can analyze the results detected by the sensor (13) and control the processes to be performed thereafter. For example, the control unit (12) can control the power supplied to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) so that the operation of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) is started or ended based on the results detected by the sensor (13). For example, the control unit (12) can control the amount of power supplied to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) and the time for which the power is supplied so that the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) can be heated to a predetermined temperature or maintained at an appropriate temperature based on the results detected by the sensor (13).

[0058] The sensor (13) may include at least one of a temperature sensor, a puff sensor, an insertion detection sensor, a color sensor, a cartridge detection sensor, and a cap detection sensor. For example, the sensor (13) may sense at least one of the temperature of the heater (18), the temperature of the power source (11), and the temperature inside and outside the body (10). For example, the sensor (13) may sense the user's puff. For example, the sensor (13) may sense whether the stick (S) is inserted into the insertion space. For example, the sensor (13) may sense whether the cartridge is mounted. For example, the sensor (13) may sense whether the cap is mounted.

[0059] FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 4 is a combined perspective view of a body, a cartridge, and a cap of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0060] Referring to FIG. 3, an aerosol generating device (A100) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a body (A3). The aerosol generating device (A100) may include a cap (A30). The aerosol generating device (A100) may include a cartridge (A40). The cartridge (A40) may be detachably coupled to one side of the body (A3). The cap (A30) may be detachably coupled to the body (A3) to cover the cartridge (A40). The stick (S) may be inserted into the body (A3) by penetrating the cap (A30).

[0061] Referring to FIG. 4, the body (A3) may include a lower body (A1) and an upper body (A2). Components of the aerosol generating device (A100), such as a battery and a control unit, may be installed inside the lower body (A1). The upper body (A2) may be coupled to the upper side of the lower body (A1).

[0062] The upper body (A2) may include a column (A10) and a mounting portion (A20). The column (A10) may extend vertically. The column (A10) may have an outer wall (A11), an inner wall (A12), and an upper wall (A13).

[0063] The mounting portion (A20) may protrude from the lower portion of the inner wall (A12) of the column (A10). The mounting portion (A20) may face the upper side. The cartridge area (A24) may be formed between the inner wall (A12) of the column (A10) and the mounting portion (A20). The cartridge area (A24) may be located on one side of the inner wall (A12) of the column (A10) and may be located on the upper side of the mounting portion (A20).

[0064] The column (A10) may have an insertion space (A142). The insertion space (A142) may extend vertically within the column (A10) and may be opened upward so that the upper wall (A13) is open.

[0065] The body inlet (A141) may be formed on one side of the column (A10). The body inlet (A141) may be formed by opening the inner wall (A12). The body inlet (A141) may be opened to the outside of the column (A10). The body inlet (A141) may be in communication with the insertion space (A142). The body inlet (A141) may be arranged to face the cartridge area (A24). The body inlet (A141) may be in communication with the cartridge area (A24).

[0066] The cartridge (A40) can be detachably coupled to the upper body (A2) in the cartridge area (A24). The cartridge (A40) is coupled to the inner wall (A12) of the column (A10) and can be supported on the bottom by being seated on the seating portion (A20). The cartridge (A40) can have a first container (A41) and a second container (A42). The first container (A41) can be arranged above the second container (A42). The first container (A41) can store a liquid.

[0067] The cap (A30) covers the upper body (A2) and can be detachably coupled to the body (A3). The cap (A30) can cover the upper body (A2) and the cartridge (A40) coupled to the upper body (A2). The cap (A30) can have a space formed therein into which the upper body (A2) and the cartridge (A40) are inserted. The space inside the cap (A30) can be opened downward. The side wall (A31) of the cap (A30) can surround a side of the space inside the cap (A30). The upper wall (A33) of the cap (A30) can cover an upper portion of the space inside the cap (A30). The insertion port (A34) can be formed by opening the upper wall (A33). When the cap (A30) is coupled to the body (A3), the insertion opening (A34) can be connected to the insertion space (A142) from the upper side of the insertion space (A142). The cover (A35) can be movably installed on the upper wall (A33). The cover (A35) can slide on the upper wall (A33). The cover (A35) can open and close the insertion opening (A34).

[0068] Referring to FIG. 5, a first chamber (C1) may be formed inside a first container (A41). Liquid may be stored in the first chamber (AC1). A second chamber (AC2) may be formed inside a second container (A42).

[0069] The cartridge inlet (A441) may be formed by opening the cartridge (A40). The cartridge outlet (A442) may be formed by opening the cartridge (A40). The cartridge path (A443) may connect the cartridge inlet (A441) and the second chamber (AC2). The cartridge outlet (A442) may be in communication with the second chamber (AC2).

[0070] The cartridge discharge port (A442) may be formed by opening one side of the second container (A42). The discharge port (A422) may surround the cartridge discharge port (A442). The discharge port (A422) may protrude from one side of the second container (A42). When the cartridge (A40) is coupled to the upper body (A2), the discharge port (A422) is inserted into the body inlet (A141), and the cartridge discharge port (A442) and the body inlet (A141) may be connected.

[0071] The wick (A45) may be installed in the second chamber (AC2). The wick (A45) may be connected to the first chamber (AC1). The wick (A45) may receive liquid from the first chamber (AC1). The heater (A46) may be heated to heat the wick (A45). The heater (A46) may be placed in the second chamber (AC2). The heater (A46) may wind the wick (A45). When the heater (A46) heats the wick (A45), an aerosol may be generated around the wick (A45) in the second chamber (AC2).

[0072] The heater terminal (A47) may be exposed to the lower portion of the cartridge (A40). The heater terminal (A47) may be formed at the bottom of the second container (A42). The heater terminal (A47) may be electrically connected to the heater (A46). When the cartridge (A40) is coupled to the upper body (A2), the heater terminal (A47) may be brought into contact with the first pin (A50) and electrically connected thereto.

[0073] The first pin (A50) may protrude outside the mounting portion (A20). The first pin (A50) may receive power from a battery installed inside the lower body (A1) via a connector (A97) and provide it to the heater terminal (A47) and the heater (A46). The heater (A46) may receive power and generate heat.

[0074] Air outside the cartridge (A40) can be introduced into the cartridge (A40) through the cartridge inlet (A441). The air can sequentially flow through the cartridge inlet (A441), the cartridge passage (A443), the second chamber (AC2), and the cartridge outlet (A442). The air inside the cartridge (A40) can be discharged to the outside of the cartridge (A40) through the cartridge outlet (A442). The air introduced into the inside of the cartridge (A40) can be discharged to the outside of the cartridge (A40) through the cartridge outlet (A442) along with the aerosol generated in the second chamber (AC2).

[0075] The first pin (A50) is arranged on the inside of the body (A3), but may protrude outward from the body (A3). The body (A3) may include a mounting portion (A20).

[0076] The mounting portion (A20) may have an outer recessed groove (A25). The outer recessed groove (A25) may be formed by the upper surface (A21) of the mounting portion (A20) being recessed downward. The outer recessed groove (A25) may be located on the lower side of the cartridge area (A24). The upper surface (A21) of the mounting portion (A20) may be referred to as the outer surface of the body (A3). The outer recessed groove (A25) may be formed on the outer surface of the body (A3).

[0077] The lower part of the outer recessed groove (A25) may be covered with a bottom part (A251), and the side part may be covered with a peripheral part (A252). The upper part of the outer recessed groove (A25) may be open. One side of the outer recessed groove (A25) may be open without being covered with the peripheral part (A252). When the x direction indicated in the coordinate system is defined as the front, the front of the outer recessed groove (A25) may be open. The upper part of the first pin (A50) may be convexly protruded or exposed upward from the bottom part (A251) of the outer recessed groove (A25) toward the outer recessed groove (A25).

[0078] The bottom of the cartridge (A40) may have a shape corresponding to the seating portion (A20) and the outer recessed groove (A25). When the cartridge (A40) is coupled to the upper body (A2), the bottom of the cartridge (A40) is seated on the seating portion (A20), and the first pin (A50) and the second pin (A47) may be electrically connected to each other.

[0079] The guide portion (A253) may be provided in multiple forms. The guide portion (A253) may extend from the front to the rear. The guide portion (A253) may be formed to be inclined so that it gradually increases in height from the front to the rear. Each of the plurality of guide portions (A253) may be positioned in front of each of the plurality of first fins (A50). The height of the rear end of the guide portion (A253) adjacent to the first fin (A50) may be equal to or similar to the height of the first fin (A50).

[0080] Accordingly, when the cartridge (A40) is coupled to the upper body (A2), the guide portion (A253) can guide the placement of the cartridge (A40) so that the first pin (A50) and the second pin (A47) come into contact.

[0081] FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of an aerosol generator according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 7 is a combined perspective view of a body, a cartridge, and a cap of an aerosol generator according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a cartridge of an aerosol generator according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge of an aerosol generator according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generator according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0082] Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure may include a body (B100) having an upper body (B120) and a lower body (B110). The upper body (B120) may be positioned above the lower body (B110). The lower body (B110) may extend vertically. The body (B100) may accommodate components for driving the device therein. The upper body (B120) may provide an insertion space (B134) that is opened upwardly. The insertion space (B134) may be positioned inside the upper body (B120). The insertion space (B134) may extend vertically. The insertion space (B134) may be formed in a pipe (B130) located inside the upper body (B120).

[0083] The upper case (B200) may have a hollow shape with an open bottom. The upper body (B120) may be inserted into the hollow portion of the upper case (B200). The upper case (B200) may be detachably coupled to the body (B100). The upper case (B200) may cover the upper body (B120) so as to surround it. A lateral portion (B211) of the upper case (B200) may surround and cover the side wall (B121) of the upper body (B120). An upper portion (B212) of the upper case (B200) may cover the upper portion (B180) or the outer cover (B180) of the upper body (B120). When the upper case (B200) is combined with the body (B100), the upper case (B200) can cover both the body (B100) and the cartridge (B300). The cartridge (B300) can be placed inside the upper case (B200).

[0084] The insertion port (B214) may be formed by opening the upper portion (B212) of the upper case (B200). The insertion port (B214) may correspond to the opening of the insertion space (B134). The cap (B215) may be movably installed in the upper portion (B212) of the upper case (B200). The slide hole (B213) may be formed by extending to one side from the insertion port (B214) in the upper portion (B212) of the upper case (B200). The cap (B215) may move along the slide hole (B213). The cap (B215) may open and close the insertion port (B214) and the insertion space (B134). The stick (S) may be inserted into the insertion space (B134) through the insertion port (B214). For example, the stick (S) may be a cigarette.

[0085] The outer wall (B121) and the partition wall (B125) can form a lateral portion of the upper body (B120). The outer wall (B121) and the partition wall (B125) can be connected. The outer wall (B121) can be covered by the inner surface of the upper case (B200). The partition wall (B125) can separate the cartridge coupling space (B124a) and the insertion space (B134).

[0086] The upper body (B120) may include a mounting portion (B122). The mounting portion (B122) may extend from the lower portion of the bulkhead (B125) to one side. The mounting portion (B122) may be formed on the upper portion of the lower body (B110). The mounting portion (B122) may cover the lower portion of the coupling space (B124a). The bottom surface of the cartridge (B300) may be supported by being mounted on the mounting portion (B122).

[0087] The upper body (B120) may include an extension portion (B140). The extension portion (B140) may extend from the upper portion of the partition wall (B125) to one side. The extension portion (B140) may extend in the direction in which the mounting portion (B122) is formed. The extension portion (B140) may cover the upper portion of the cartridge coupling space (B124a). The extension portion (B140) may cover the upper surface of the cartridge (B300). The extension portion (B140) may cover a cartridge inlet (B301) formed in the cartridge (B300). A gap through which air can flow may be formed between the extension portion (B140) and the cartridge inlet (B301).

[0088] A cartridge coupling space (B124a) may be formed on one side of the upper body (B120). The cartridge coupling space (B124a) may be defined by a seating portion (B122), a partition wall (B125), and an extension portion (B140) of the upper body (B120). The bottom of the cartridge coupling space (B124a) may be covered by the seating portion (B122). One side of the cartridge coupling space (B124a) may be covered by a partition wall (B125) of the upper body (B120). The upper side of the cartridge coupling space (B124a) may be covered by an extension portion (B140). The cartridge coupling space (B124a) may be open to the outside between the seating portion (B122) and the extension portion (B140).

[0089] The cartridge (B300) can be inserted into the coupling space (B124a) and coupled to the body (B100). The cartridge (B300) can be detachably coupled to the body (B100). A lateral surface (B311) of the cartridge (B300) can face a partition wall (B125). An upper surface (B312) of the cartridge (B300) can be covered by an extension portion (B140). A bottom surface (B322) of the cartridge (B300) can be mounted on a mounting portion (B122). A cartridge terminal (B128) can be connected to the cartridge (B300) to supply power to a heater (B342) inside the cartridge (B300).

[0090] The coupling hook (B125a) may be formed on the upper body (B120). The pusher (B125b) may be formed on the upper body (B120). The coupling hook (B125a) and the pusher (B125b) may be formed as a pair on both sides and may be positioned at opposite positions. The cartridge (B300) may include a hook coupling groove (B315). The hook coupling groove (B315) may be formed at a position corresponding to the coupling hook (B125a). When the cartridge (B300) is inserted into the coupling space (B124a), the coupling hook (B125a) may be coupled to the hook coupling groove (B315) to couple the cartridge (B300) and the body (B100). The pusher (B125b) and the coupling hook (B125a) may move in conjunction with each other. When the pusher (B125b) is pressed, the coupling hook (B125a) moves in a direction that separates it from the hook coupling groove (B315), and the cartridge (B300) can be separated from the body (B100).

[0091] The connecting passage (B133) may be formed at the lower portion of the bulkhead (B125). The connecting passage (B133) may be in communication with the insertion space (B134). The connecting passage (B133) may be opened to one side of the upper body (B120). When the cartridge (B300) is coupled to the body (B100), the discharge port (B323) is inserted into the connecting passage (B133), and the connecting passage (B133) and the cartridge discharge port (B304) may be in communication with each other.

[0092] Referring to FIG. 8, the cartridge (B300) may include a first container (B31) and a second container (B32). The first container (B31) may be coupled to the upper side of the second container (B32). The plate (B35) may be coupled between the first container (B31) and the second container (B32) or between the first container (B31) and the frame (B33).

[0093] The first container (B31) may have a first chamber (C1) capable of storing liquid therein. The first container (B31) surrounds the first chamber (C1), and the lower portion of the first chamber (C1) may be open. The opening of the first chamber (C1) may be covered by a plate (B35).

[0094] Referring to Fig. 9, the first container (B31) may be provided with an inlet passage (B302) through which air passes. The first chamber (C1) and the inlet passage (B302) may be separated from each other. The inlet passage (B302) may extend vertically along one side of the first container (B31).

[0095] The first container (B31) may be provided with a cartridge inlet (B301). The cartridge inlet (B301) is formed by opening the upper portion of the first container (B31) and may be connected to an inlet passage (B302). The cartridge inlet (B301) may be connected to the upper portion of the inlet passage (B302). The lower portion of the inlet passage (B302) may be connected to a connecting hole (B351) and a chamber inlet (B303).

[0096] A second container (B32) may be coupled to the lower portion of the first container (B31). The second container (B32) may have a space (B324) with an open upper portion and a covered lower portion. A frame (B33) may be accommodated within the space (B324) of the second container (B32).

[0097] The second container (B32) may have a cartridge discharge port (B304). The cartridge discharge port (B304) may be formed on a lateral portion (B321) of the second container (B32). The cartridge discharge port (B304) may be formed on the inside of a port protruding in the thickness direction from the lateral portion of the second container (B32). The cartridge discharge port (B304) may be in communication with a space (B324). The second container (B32) may include a discharge port (B323). The discharge port (B323) may form a cartridge discharge port (B304) therein. The discharge port (B323) may protrude from one side (B321) of the second container (B32). The discharge port (B323) may surround the cartridge discharge port (B304). The cartridge discharge port (B304) may be named discharge port (B304).

[0098] The frame (B33) can be inserted into a space (B324) inside the second container (B32) and combined with the second container (B32). A fastening member (B326) protruding from the side wall of the second container (B32) into the space (B324) can be fastened to the frame (B33) and secure the frame (B33).

[0099] The frame (B33) may have a second chamber (C2) therein. The frame (B33) surrounds the second chamber (C2), and the upper portion of the second chamber (C2) may be open. The upper portion of the second chamber (C2) may be covered by a plate (B35).

[0100] The frame (B33) may have a chamber inlet (B303). The chamber inlet (B303) may be formed by opening one side of a side wall surrounding the second chamber (C2). The chamber inlet (B303) may extend upwardly from the second chamber (C2) toward the inlet passage (B302). One end of the chamber inlet (B303) may be connected to the second chamber (C2), and the other end of the chamber inlet (B303) may be connected to the inlet passage (B302) and the connecting hole (B351).

[0101] The frame (B33) may have a chamber outlet (B332). The chamber outlet (B332) may be formed on a lateral portion of the frame (B33). The chamber outlet (B332) may be in communication with the second chamber (C2). The chamber outlet (B332) may be formed on the inside of a port protruding in the thickness direction from the lateral portion of the frame (B33). The chamber outlet (B332) may be in communication with the second chamber (C2). The chamber outlet (B332) may be formed at a position corresponding to the cartridge outlet (B304). The chamber outlet (B332) may be formed at a position opposite to the chamber inlet (B303) with respect to the second chamber (C2). When the frame (B33) is combined with the second container (B32), the chamber outlet (B332) and the cartridge outlet (B304) can be connected to each other.

[0102] The frame (B33) may have a wick coupling groove (B334) therein. The wick coupling groove (B334) may be in communication with the second chamber (C2). The wick coupling groove (B334) may be formed by the second chamber (C2) being sunken to one side. The wick coupling grooves (B334) may be formed in pairs, and a pair of wick coupling grooves (B334) may be formed to be positioned opposite to each other in the second chamber (C2). The upper portion of the wick coupling groove (B334) may be open.

[0103] The wick (B341) may have a cylindrical shape extending transversely in the second chamber (C2). Both ends of the wick (B341) may be inserted and positioned in each of a pair of wick coupling grooves (B334). The center of the wick (B341) may be positioned in the second chamber (C2). The wick (B341) may be connected to the first chamber (BC1) and may receive liquid from the first chamber (C1). The wick (B341) may be fixed in the wick coupling groove (B334) by a frame (B33) and a plate (B35).

[0104] The heater (B342) can be wound around the center of the wick (B341). The heater (B342) can be heated to heat the wick (B341). For example, the heater (B342) can be a resistive heater. The heater (B342) can be placed in the second chamber (C2). The end of the heater (B342) can be electrically connected to an electrode placed on the bottom of the second container (B32) by penetrating the bottom of the frame (B33).

[0105] The plate (B35) can be coupled between the first container (B31) and the second container (B32) or between the first container (B31) and the frame (B33). The plate (B35) of the frame (B33) can cover and seal the open portion of the first chamber (C1). The plate (B35) can cover the upper portion of the frame (B33). The plate (B35) can cover and seal the open portion of the second chamber (C2).

[0106] The plate (B35) may have a connecting hole (B351) on one side. The connecting hole (B351) may be located between the inlet passage (B302) and the chamber inlet (B303). The connecting hole (B351) may connect the inlet passage (B302) and the chamber inlet (B303).

[0107] The plate (B35) may be provided with a liquid inlet hole (B354). The liquid inlet holes (B354) may be formed in pairs at positions corresponding to the wick coupling grooves (B334). The pair of liquid inlet holes (B354) may be located on the upper side of both ends of the wick (B341). The liquid inlet holes (B354) may connect the first chamber (C1) and the wick coupling groove (B334). The wick (B341) may be connected to the first chamber (C1) through the liquid inlet holes (B354).

[0108] The hook groove (B335) may be formed on the upper side of the chamber outlet (B332) at a position adjacent to the chamber outlet (B332). The hook (B335) may protrude downward from one side of the plate (B35). The hook (B353) may be inserted into and fastened to the hook groove (B335) formed on the upper side of the frame (B33). The plate (B35) is fastened to the frame (B33), and the first container (B31) coupled to the second container (B32) may press the edge portion of the plate (B35) toward the frame (B33).

[0109] The user can inhale air by holding the stick (S) inserted into the insertion space (B134) in his / her mouth. When the upper case (B200) is connected to the body (B100), air can flow into the cartridge inlet (B301) through the opening (B201) formed in the upper case (B200). The air can flow into the interior of the cartridge (B300) through the cartridge inlet (B301) and be discharged to the exterior of the cartridge (B300) through the cartridge outlet (B304). The air drawn into the interior of the cartridge (B300) can be discharged to the exterior by sequentially passing through the inlet path (B302), the connecting hole (B351), the chamber inlet (B303), the second chamber (C2), the chamber outlet (B332), and the cartridge outlet (B304).

[0110] When the heater (B342) heats the wick (B341), an aerosol may be formed from the wick (B341) within the second chamber (C2). Air passing through the cartridge (B300) may be discharged from the second chamber (B2) through the cartridge discharge port (B304) accompanied by the aerosol. The air discharged through the cartridge discharge port (B304) may be supplied to the insertion space (B134) and the stick (S) inserted into the insertion space (B134) through the connecting passage (B133).

[0111] Referring to Fig. 10, the upper body (B120) may have an outer wall (B121) and a partition wall (B125). The outer wall (B121) and the partition wall (B125) may be connected. The partition wall (B125) may be formed to extend vertically between the pipe (B130) and the cartridge coupling space (B124a).

[0112] The extension (B140) may be formed by extending to one side from the upper part of the upper body (B120). The upper surface (B312) of the cartridge (B300) may be covered by the extension (B140). The extension (B140) may cover the cartridge inlet (B301) and its surroundings. A gap may be formed between the extension (B140) and the cartridge inlet (B301) and between the lower part of the extension (B140) and the upper surface (B312) of the cartridge (B300). The gap may connect the cartridge inlet (B301) to the outside.

[0113] The pipe (B130) may be formed to be elongated in the vertical direction. The pipe (B130) may be formed to be hollow. An insertion space (B134) may be formed inside the pipe (B130). The insertion space (B134) may be opened upward. The insertion space (B134) may extend vertically. A connection path (B133) may be formed inside the pipe (B130). The connection path (B133) may be formed at the lower side of the insertion space (B134). One end of the connection path (B133) may be connected to the outside of the pipe (B130), and the other end may be connected to the insertion space (B134). The connection path (B133) may be bent to one side from the lower part of the insertion space (B134).

[0114] The first sensor (B161) may be installed inside the extension portion (B140). The first sensor (B161) may face the upper surface of the cartridge (B300) or the cartridge inlet (B301). The first sensor (B161) may be installed adjacent to the cartridge inlet (B301). The first sensor (B161) may be located above the cartridge inlet (B301). The first sensor (B161) may overlap the cartridge inlet (B301) in the vertical direction.

[0115] The first sensor (B161) can sense the surrounding air flow. The first sensor (B161) may be an air flow sensor or a pressure sensor. The first sensor (B161) can sense the air flow through changes in the surrounding air pressure. At a location adjacent to the cartridge inlet (B301), the extension (B140) can have a hole for sensing the air flow. The first sensor (B161) can be mounted on a substrate arranged inside the extension (B140) and can be electrically connected to the control unit (B20). The control unit (B20) can control the operations of various connected components based on the first sensor (B161) detecting the air flow.

[0116] The first sealing portion (B151) may be positioned between the first bulkhead portion (B1251) and the inner plate (B171). The first sealing portion (B151) may be tightly attached to the upper portion of the first bulkhead portion (B1251). The first sealing portion (B151) may be tightly attached to the lower portion of the inner plate (B171).

[0117] The sensor receiving portion (B156) of the second sealing portion (B152) can seal the periphery of the first sensing hole (B144). The sensor receiving portion (B156) can be in close contact with the extension plate (B141) around the first sensing hole (B144). The second sensing hole (B1564) formed in the sensor receiving portion (B156) can be in communication with the first sensing hole (B144). The sensor receiving portion (B156) can be in close contact with and surround the first sensor (B161).

[0118] Accordingly, it is possible to prevent failure of the substrate or sensor due to foreign substances or aerosol discharged around the opening of the pipe (B130) or foreign substances through the first sensing hole (B144).

[0119] Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment.

[0120] Referring to FIG. 11, an aerosol generating device (100) according to one embodiment may include a housing (105), a cavity (110), a processor (120), a battery (130), and an optical sensor (140). The components of the aerosol generating device (100) according to one embodiment are not limited thereto, and other components may be added or at least one component may be omitted depending on the embodiment.

[0121] In one embodiment, a cavity (110) may be formed in the interior space of a housing (105) of an aerosol generating device (100), and an aerosol generating article (115) received in the cavity (110) may be heated to generate an aerosol.

[0122] In one embodiment, the optical sensor (140) may include a light emitting portion including a light source and a light receiving portion receiving a reflected light signal, and may be disposed adjacent to the cavity (110). For example, the optical sensor (140) may be disposed spaced apart from the cavity (215) by a predetermined distance in the +x direction, and the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion of the optical sensor (140) may be disposed to surround at least a portion of the cavity (110). In another example, the optical sensor (140) may be disposed spaced apart from the cavity (110) by a predetermined distance in the +x direction, and each of the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion of the optical sensor (140) may be disposed to be aligned in the +z direction.

[0123] In one embodiment, the optical sensor (140) may be arranged at a predetermined distance in the +x direction from the cavity (110), and a separate transparent plate having a thickness equivalent to the distance may be arranged on one surface where the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion of the optical sensor (140) are arranged. By arranging the separate transparent plate on one surface of the optical sensor (140), the optical sensor (140) is prevented from being damaged by external foreign substances, and the sensing sensitivity for the aerosol generating article (115) can be maintained.

[0124] In one embodiment, the processor (120) can detect the presence of an aerosol-generating article (115) within the cavity (110) through an optical sensor (140). For example, when the optical sensor (140) is an infrared sensor (IR sensor), the optical sensor (140) can include a light emitting unit including an infrared light source and a light receiving unit including an infrared photodiode. When the aerosol-generating article (115) is present within the cavity (110), the processor (120) can detect the amount of reflected light (i.e., the output voltage of the light receiving unit) of infrared light reflected by the aerosol-generating article (115).

[0125] In the present disclosure, when the presence of an aerosol generating article (115) is detected through an optical sensor (140), the aerosol generating device (100) can automatically initiate a heating operation for the aerosol generating article (115). When the insertion of the aerosol generating article (115) into the cavity (110) is detected through the optical sensor (140), the aerosol generating device (100) can control the power supply for heating the aerosol generating article (115) even if no separate user input is received thereafter, thereby improving user convenience.

[0126] In the present disclosure, the aerosol generating device (100) may further include a separate cigarette recognition sensor (not shown), and the optical sensor (140) may prevent false detection of the cigarette recognition sensor. For example, when the cigarette recognition sensor recognizes the insertion, removal, type, state, etc. of the aerosol generating article (115) based on changes in electrical characteristics (e.g., changes in inductance), the cigarette recognition sensor may falsely detect an object (e.g., a magnetic object) other than the aerosol generating article (115) as the aerosol generating article (115) even when it approaches the outside of the aerosol generating device (100). In contrast, the optical sensor (140) detects only the amount of reflected light from the object inserted into the cavity (110), and thus, false detection of the cigarette recognition sensor and abnormal control due to false detection may be prevented.

[0127] In one embodiment, the processor (120) may set a reference value for the optical sensor (140). In the present disclosure, the 'reference value' may mean an initial reference value that serves as a reference for the optical sensor (140) to sense foreign substances when the optical sensor (140) is partially contaminated by external foreign substances. That is, the reference value may be set when the aerosol generating device is first manufactured, and may be set to various values ​​by the manufacturer.

[0128] For example, when the sensing range of the optical sensor (140) is 0 to 10,000, the processor (120) can set a reference value for the optical sensor (140) within the sensing range. In particular, in order to detect the presence of a contaminant coated on the optical sensor (140) regardless of the type of contaminant, the processor (120) can set the reference value for the optical sensor (140) to 0.

[0129] At this time, when the reference value for the optical sensor (140) is set to 0 and there is a contaminant coated on the optical sensor (140), the processor (120) can detect the presence of the contaminant by sensing only a value higher than the set reference value of 0 through the optical sensor (140).

[0130] In one embodiment, the processor (120) may detect the presence of an aerosol-generating article (115) based on a comparison result of a sensing value obtained through the optical sensor (140) and a threshold value. In the present disclosure, the 'threshold value' may mean a value for determining insertion and removal of the aerosol-generating article (115) through the optical sensor (140). At this time, the threshold value may include a first threshold value and a second threshold value. For example, when the sensing value measured through the optical sensor (140) is equal to or greater than the first threshold value, the processor (120) may determine that the aerosol-generating article (115) has been inserted, and when the sensing value measured through the optical sensor (140) is equal to or less than the second threshold value, the processor (120) may determine that the aerosol-generating article (115) has been removed.

[0131] In one embodiment, the processor (120) can update an existing threshold value to a new threshold value based on a sensing value acquired through an optical sensor (140).

[0132] As the aerosol generating device (100) is used by a user for a long period of time, the interior of the aerosol generating device (100) may become contaminated with foreign substances (e.g., tobacco material, liquid condensation due to aerosol, dust, etc.). At this time, if one surface of the optical sensor (140) where the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit are disposed is contaminated with foreign substances, the sensing value of the optical sensor (140) in a contaminated state may be different from the sensing value of the optical sensor (140) in a non-contaminated state.

[0133] More specifically, the optical sensor (140) can detect the amount of reflected light to determine the presence or absence of an aerosol-generating article (115). At this time, if a contaminant is attached to the optical sensor (140) or near a transparent plate positioned adjacent to the optical sensor (140), the optical sensor (140) can detect the amount of reflected light by the contaminant to determine the presence or absence of an aerosol-generating article (115) even though the aerosol-generating article (115) does not exist.

[0134] In the present disclosure, the aerosol generating device (100) can prevent false detection of pollutants by the optical sensor (140) by updating the existing threshold value for the sensing value of the optical sensor (140) to a new threshold value. A detailed description thereof will be provided later.

[0135] In one embodiment, the battery (130) may supply power used for the operation of the aerosol generating device (100). For example, when insertion of an aerosol generating article (115) is detected by at least one sensor (e.g., an optical sensor (140)), the battery (130) may supply power to a heating element that heats the aerosol generating article (115). In another example, the battery (130) may supply power necessary for the operation of the processor (120).

[0136] At this time, the battery (130) may be a rechargeable battery or a disposable battery. For example, the battery (130) may be a lithium polymer (LiPoly) battery, but the type of battery (130) is not limited thereto.

[0137] In one embodiment, the aerosol generating device (100) may further include a memory (not shown) for storing data within the device. For example, when a new threshold value for the sensing value of the optical sensor (140) is acquired, the processor (120) may store the acquired new threshold value in the memory. Accordingly, even if the sensing-related data of the optical sensor (140) is reset when the aerosol generating device (100) is subsequently reset, the processor (120) may acquire the new threshold value from the memory and compare it with the sensing value of the optical sensor (140).

[0138] Figure 12 is a flowchart illustrating a method for setting a threshold value in an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment. In the description of Figure 12, descriptions corresponding to, identical to, or similar to those described above may be omitted.

[0139] Referring to FIG. 12, a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 11) can obtain a first sensing value of an optical sensor (e.g., optical sensor (140) of FIG. 11) detected upon insertion of an aerosol generating article (e.g., aerosol generating article (115) of FIG. 11) in operation 1201.

[0140] In the present disclosure, the 'first sensing value' means a sensing value of an optical sensor (140) when an aerosol generating article (115) is inserted into a cavity (e.g., cavity (110) of FIG. 11), and in particular, may mean a maximum sensing value obtained through the optical sensor (140).

[0141] That is, when an aerosol generating article (115) exists in the cavity (110), light irradiated from the light emitting portion of the optical sensor (140) is reflected from the aerosol generating article (115), and the reflected light can be input to the light receiving portion of the optical sensor (140). Accordingly, the light receiving portion of the optical sensor (140) can output a maximum voltage, and the optical sensor (140) can obtain a sensing value corresponding to the output maximum voltage as a first sensing value (i.e., a maximum sensing value).

[0142] In one embodiment, the processor (120) may obtain a first sensing value through the optical sensor (140) when insertion of an aerosol generating article (115) is detected through a cigarette recognition sensor (not shown). For example, when the cigarette recognition sensor is an inductive sensor, the processor (120) may detect an inductance change through the cigarette recognition sensor to detect insertion of the aerosol generating article (115), and may determine a sensing value obtained through the optical sensor (140) at the time when the insertion is detected as the first sensing value.

[0143] In another embodiment, when a sensing value is acquired through the optical sensor (140), the processor (120) may acquire a first sensing value based on a plurality of sensing values ​​acquired through the optical sensor (140) for a predetermined period of time from the time at which the sensing value is acquired. For example, when a sensing value acquired through the optical sensor (140) increases, the processor (120) may acquire a plurality of sensing values ​​for a predetermined period of time from the time at which the increased sensing value is acquired, and determine a maximum value among the acquired plurality of sensing values ​​as the first sensing value.

[0144] According to one embodiment, the processor (120) can obtain a second sensing value of the optical sensor (140) detected upon removal of the aerosol generating article (115) in operation 1203.

[0145] In the present disclosure, the 'second sensing value' refers to a sensing value of an optical sensor (140) as an aerosol generating article (115) inserted into a cavity (110) is removed from the cavity (110), and in particular, may refer to a minimum sensing value obtained through the optical sensor (140).

[0146] That is, if there is no aerosol generating item (115) within the cavity (110), the light irradiated from the light emitting unit of the optical sensor (140) reaches the wall surface within the cavity (110) facing the optical sensor (140) and is only partially reflected, so that no significant signal may be input to the light receiving unit of the optical sensor (140). Accordingly, the light receiving unit of the optical sensor (140) can output a minimum voltage, and the optical sensor (140) can obtain a sensing value corresponding to the output minimum voltage as a second sensing value (i.e., a minimum sensing value).

[0147] In one embodiment, the processor (120) may obtain a second sensing value through the optical sensor (140) when removal of the aerosol generating article (115) is detected through the cigarette recognition sensor (not shown). For example, when the cigarette recognition sensor is an inductive sensor, the processor (120) may detect a change in inductance through the cigarette recognition sensor to detect removal of the aerosol generating article (115), and may determine the sensing value obtained through the optical sensor (140) at the time when the removal is detected as the second sensing value.

[0148] In another embodiment, when a sensing value is acquired through the optical sensor (140), the processor (120) may acquire a second sensing value based on a plurality of sensing values ​​acquired through the optical sensor (140) for a predetermined period of time from the time at which the sensing value is acquired. For example, when a sensing value acquired through the optical sensor (140) decreases, the processor (120) may acquire a plurality of sensing values ​​for a predetermined period of time from the time at which the decreased sensing value is acquired, and determine a minimum value among the acquired plurality of sensing values ​​as the second sensing value.

[0149] According to one embodiment, the processor (120) may update an existing threshold value to a new threshold value based on the first sensing value and the second sensing value in operation 1205.

[0150] In the present disclosure, a 'threshold value' may mean a reference value of a sensing value of an optical sensor (140) that determines insertion and removal of an aerosol-generating article (115). At this time, the threshold value may include a first threshold value and a second threshold value. For example, when the sensing value of the optical sensor (140) is equal to or greater than the first threshold value, the processor (120) may determine that the aerosol-generating article (115) has been inserted, and when the sensing value of the optical sensor (140) is equal to or less than the second threshold value, the processor (120) may determine that the aerosol-generating article (115) has been removed.

[0151] In the present disclosure, a "new threshold value" may mean a reference value that reflects changes in sensing conditions of the optical sensor (140) (e.g., contamination level of the sensor's surrounding environment, etc.) with respect to the threshold value. In this case, the new threshold value may include a new first threshold value and a new second threshold value.

[0152] For example, the processor (120) may set the first threshold value for the optical sensor (140) to 8,000 and the second threshold value to 2,000 during initial setup.

[0153] Afterwards, some areas around the optical sensor (140) may become contaminated with foreign substances due to accumulated user usage, incorrect use (e.g., use of a reusable stick), etc.

[0154] When an aerosol generating article (115) is inserted, the sensing value of the optical sensor (140) may change due to foreign matter, and the optical sensor (140) may obtain a value of 8,200, which is greater than the first threshold value, as the first sensing value. In addition, even though the aerosol generating article (115) is removed, as the sensing value of the optical sensor (140) changes due to foreign matter, a value of 2,500, which is greater than the second threshold value, may be obtained as the second sensing value.

[0155] In one embodiment, the processor (120) may update the threshold value to a new threshold value based on a new first threshold value that is smaller than the first sensed value and a new second threshold value that is larger than the second sensed value. At this time, the processor (120) may determine the new first threshold value and the new second threshold value through various methods. For example, the processor (120) may set the new first threshold value and the new second threshold value based on the amount of change in the sensed value compared to the existing threshold value. As another example, the processor (120) may also set the new first threshold value and the new second threshold value by applying a predetermined ratio to the existing threshold value.

[0156] In one embodiment, the processor (120) may update the existing threshold value to a new threshold value as the second sensing value of the optical sensor (140) is acquired. That is, the processor (120) may acquire the second sensing value through the optical sensor (140) at the time of removal of the aerosol-generating article, and may set and update the new threshold value in response to the acquisition of the second sensing value. The updated new threshold value may then be applied at the time of insertion of a new aerosol-generating article.

[0157] FIG. 13a is a drawing showing an aerosol generating article inserted into an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment. FIG. 13b is a drawing showing an aerosol generating article removed from an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment.

[0158] Referring to FIGS. 13A and 13B , an optical sensor (e.g., the optical sensor (140) of FIG. 11 ) may include a light emitting portion (1300) including a light source and a light receiving portion (1310) receiving a reflected light signal. FIGS. 13A and 13B illustrate that the light emitting portion (1300) and the light receiving portion (1310) of the optical sensor (140) are arranged along a longitudinal direction (e.g., the '+z direction' of FIG. 11 ) in which the cavity (110) is formed, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For another example, the light emitting portion (1300) and the light receiving portion (1310) of the optical sensor (140) may be arranged to surround at least a portion of the cavity (110).

[0159] In one embodiment, the light emitting unit (1300) and the light receiving unit (1310) may be positioned a predetermined distance apart from the cavity (110), and transparent plates (1305, 1315) may be positioned on one surface of the light emitting unit (1300) and the light receiving unit (1310), respectively. At this time, the transparent plates (1305, 1315) may be formed to have a thickness equivalent to the predetermined distance apart from the cavity (110) of the light emitting unit (1300) and the light receiving unit (1310).

[0160] A transparent plate (1305) placed on one side of the light emitting portion (1300) provides a path for light to reach the inside of the cavity (110) without distortion, while preventing external foreign substances from entering the light emitting portion (1300) of the optical sensor (140).

[0161] A transparent plate (1315) disposed on one side of the light receiving portion (1310) provides a path for light so that light irradiated from the light emitting portion (1300) and reflected inside the cavity (110) (i.e., the aerosol generating article (115) inserted inside the cavity (110)) can reach the light receiving portion (1310) without distortion, while also preventing external foreign substances from entering the light receiving portion (1310) of the optical sensor (140).

[0162] In one embodiment, when light having a predetermined amount of light is irradiated from the light emitting unit (1300) of the optical sensor (140), the processor (e.g., the processor (120) of FIG. 11) can obtain the amount of reflected light (sensing value) input to the light receiving unit (1310) based on the output signal of the light receiving unit (1310).

[0163] For example, according to FIG. 13A, the light emitting unit (1300) of the optical sensor (140) can irradiate light having a predetermined amount of light toward the inside of the cavity (110), and the light receiving unit (1310) of the optical sensor (140) can receive some of the reflected light reflected from the aerosol generating article (115) among the irradiated light. When the output signal (e.g., output voltage) of the light receiving unit (1310) increases and reaches a maximum signal value, the processor (120) can determine that the aerosol generating article (115) has been inserted into the cavity (110) from the outside.

[0164] For example, according to FIG. 13B, the light emitting unit (1300) of the optical sensor (140) may irradiate light having a predetermined amount of light toward the inside of the cavity (110), and the light receiving unit (1310) of the optical sensor (140) may not receive any reflected light. When the output signal (e.g., output voltage) of the light receiving unit (1310) decreases and reaches a minimum signal value, the processor (120) may determine that the aerosol generating article (115) has been removed from the inside of the cavity (110) to the outside.

[0165] Figure 13c is a graph showing the output signal of an optical sensor according to the insertion and removal of an aerosol generating article according to one embodiment. More specifically, Figure 13c is a graph showing the output signal of an optical sensor that is not contaminated by external foreign substances or the like.

[0166] In one embodiment, a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 11) may set threshold values ​​for an optical sensor (e.g., optical sensor (140) of FIG. 11) to determine insertion and removal of an aerosol generating article (e.g., aerosol generating article (115) of FIG. 11).

[0167] For example, the processor (120) determines the first threshold value (S) of the optical sensor (140) for determining the insertion of the aerosol generating article (115). th1 ) and a second threshold value (S) of the optical sensor (140) for determining the removal of the aerosol generating article (115) th2 ) can be set.

[0168] In one embodiment, the processor (120) determines a first threshold value (S) via an optical sensor (140). th1 ) If a sensing value above is obtained, it is determined that the aerosol generating article (115) is inserted into a cavity (e.g., cavity (110) of FIG. 11), and a second threshold value (S th2 ) If a sensing value less than 0.01 is obtained, it can be determined that the aerosol generating article (115) has been removed from the cavity (110).

[0169] For example, the first sensing value (S1) obtained through the optical sensor (140) is the first threshold value (S th1 ), the processor (120) can determine that the aerosol generating article (115) is inserted into the cavity (110) at the first time point (P1). In addition, the second sensing value (S2) obtained through the optical sensor (140) is greater than the second threshold value (S th2 ), the processor (120) may determine that the aerosol generating article (115) has been removed from the cavity (110) at the second time point (P2).

[0170] Fig. 14a is a drawing showing a state in which an aerosol generating article is inserted into an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment. Fig. 14b is a drawing showing a state in which an aerosol generating article is removed from an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment. Figs. 14a and 14b are drawings of the aerosol generating device (100) of Fig. 11 viewed in the +z direction. In the description of Figs. 14a and 14b, descriptions corresponding to, identical to, or similar to the above-described contents may be omitted.

[0171] Referring to FIGS. 14A and 14B, an optical sensor (e.g., the optical sensor (140) of FIG. 11) may include a light emitting portion (1300) including a light source and a light receiving portion (1310) that receives a reflected light signal. Although FIGS. 14A and 14B illustrate that the light emitting portion (1300) and the light receiving portion (1310) of the optical sensor (140) are arranged to surround at least one area of ​​the cavity (110), the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0172] In one embodiment, when light having a predetermined amount of light is irradiated from the light emitting unit (1300) of the optical sensor (140), the processor (e.g., the processor (120) of FIG. 11) can obtain the amount of reflected light (sensing value) input to the light receiving unit (1310) based on the output signal of the light receiving unit (1310).

[0173] According to FIG. 14a, in one embodiment, the light emitting portion (1300) of the optical sensor (140) can irradiate light having a predetermined amount of light toward the inside of the cavity (110), and the light receiving portion (1310) of the optical sensor (140) can receive, among the irradiated light, some reflected light (1405) reflected from the contaminant (1400) and some reflected light (1410) reflected from the aerosol generating article (115).

[0174] At this time, as the contaminant (1400) is located adjacent to the optical sensor (140), the output signal of the light receiving unit (1310) due to some of the reflected light (1405) reflected from the contaminant (1400) may be substantially greater than the output signal of the light receiving unit (1310) due to some of the reflected light (1410) reflected from the aerosol generating article (115).

[0175] In one embodiment, if the output signal (e.g., output voltage) of the light receiving unit (1310) increases to a signal value greater than the existing maximum signal value and then remains there, the processor (120) may determine that an aerosol generating article (115) has been inserted into the cavity (110) from the outside and that a portion of the optical sensor (140) is contaminated with foreign matter.

[0176] According to FIG. 14b, in one embodiment, the light emitting portion (1300) of the optical sensor (140) can irradiate light having a predetermined amount of light toward the inside of the cavity (110), and the light receiving portion (1310) of the optical sensor (140) can receive some of the reflected light (1405) reflected from the contaminant (1400) among the irradiated light.

[0177] In one embodiment, if the output signal (e.g., output voltage) of the light receiving unit (1310) decreases to a signal value greater than the existing minimum signal value and then remains there, the processor (120) may determine that the aerosol generating article (115) has been removed from the inside of the cavity (110) to the outside, and that a portion of the optical sensor (140) is contaminated with foreign matter.

[0178] Figure 14c is a graph showing the output signal of an optical sensor according to the insertion and removal of an aerosol generating article according to one embodiment. More specifically, Figure 14c is a graph showing the output signal of an optical sensor that is contaminated by external foreign substances or the like.

[0179] In one embodiment, a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 11) may set threshold values ​​for an optical sensor (e.g., optical sensor (140) of FIG. 11) to determine insertion and removal of an aerosol generating article (e.g., aerosol generating article (115) of FIG. 11).

[0180] For example, the processor (120) determines the first threshold value (S) of the optical sensor (140) for determining the insertion of the aerosol generating article (115). th1 ) and a second threshold value (S) of the optical sensor (140) for determining the removal of the aerosol generating article (115) th2 ) can be set.

[0181] In one embodiment, a first threshold value (S) is measured through an optical sensor (140) in a first section (1420). th1 ) As the sensing value above is obtained, the processor (120) can determine that the aerosol generating article (115) is inserted into the cavity (e.g., the cavity (110) of FIG. 11). In addition, the sensing value through the optical sensor (140) gradually decreases, and in the second section (1430), the second threshold value (S) is obtained through the optical sensor (140). th2 ) As the sensing values ​​above are obtained, the processor (120) can determine that the aerosol generating article (115) is removed from the cavity (110) and that a portion of the optical sensor (140) is contaminated with foreign matter.

[0182] In one embodiment, the processor (120) determines a new first threshold value (S') based on the sensing value of the optical sensor (140) in the first section (1420) and the sensing value of the optical sensor (140) in the second section (1430). th1 ) and a new second threshold (S' th2 ) can be set.

[0183] For example, the processor (120) senses the value of the optical sensor (140) in the first section (1420) and the first threshold value (S th1 ) within the range of new first threshold values ​​(S')th1 ) can be set.

[0184] For example, the processor (120) compares the sensing value of the optical sensor (140) in the second section (1430) with the sensing value of the optical sensor (140) in the second section (1430) and the second threshold value (S th2 ) is the new second threshold value (S') th2 ) can be set.

[0185] However, the processor (120) sets a new first threshold value (S' th1 ) and a new second threshold (S' th2 ) is not limited to this.

[0186] In one embodiment, a new first threshold value (S') is determined through an optical sensor (140) in the third section (1440). th1 ) As the sensing values ​​above are obtained, the processor (120) can determine that the aerosol generating article (115) is inserted into the cavity (110).

[0187] Figure 15 is a flowchart illustrating how an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment outputs a user notification. Figure 15 relates to operations subsequent to operation 1203 of Figure 12, and descriptions corresponding to, identical to, or similar to the above may be omitted.

[0188] Referring to FIG. 15, a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 11) may determine whether a value obtained by subtracting a second sensing value from a first sensing value is less than a preset difference value in operation 1501. In the present disclosure, the 'preset difference value' may mean a reference value of the difference between the first sensing value and the second sensing value that determines that internal cleaning is necessary due to contaminants accumulated around the optical sensor (140).

[0189] For example, the rate of increase of the second sensing value as a coating of contaminants accumulates around the optical sensor (e.g., the optical sensor (140) of FIG. 11) may be faster than the rate of increase of the first sensing value.

[0190] As the amount of pollutants accumulating around the optical sensor (140) increases, the field of view within which the optical sensor (140) can detect the presence of an aerosol-generating article (e.g., an aerosol-generating article (115) of FIG. 11) becomes narrower. Accordingly, the second sensing value dependent on the amount of pollutants may increase gradually and rapidly, while the first sensing value dependent on the field of view for the aerosol-generating article may increase gradually and slowly.

[0191] That is, since the rate of increase of the second sensing value is faster than the rate of increase of the first sensing value, the difference value between the first sensing value and the second sensing value decreases over time (i.e., as the pollutant increases).

[0192] According to one embodiment, when the difference value between the first sensing value and the second sensing value that decreases over time is less than a preset difference value, the processor (120) may output a notification through the user interface in operation 1503.

[0193] For example, if the difference between the first sensing value and the second sensing value is less than a preset difference value, the processor (120) may determine that internal cleaning is necessary due to contaminants accumulated around the optical sensor (140).

[0194] Accordingly, the processor (120) can output a notification guiding internal cleaning of the aerosol generating device through a user interface (e.g., a haptic module, a display, a speaker, etc.).

[0195] If the value obtained by subtracting the second sensing value from the first sensing value is greater than or equal to a preset difference value, the processor (120) can update the existing threshold value to a new threshold value according to operation 1205.

[0196] Fig. 16 is a block diagram of an aerosol generating device (1) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0197] The aerosol generator (1) may include a power source (11), a control unit (12), a sensor (13), an output unit (14), an input unit (15), a communication unit (16), a memory (17), and at least one heater (18, 24). However, the internal structure of the aerosol generator (1) is not limited to that illustrated in Fig. 16. That is, a person having ordinary skill in the art related to the present embodiment will understand that some of the components illustrated in Fig. 16 may be omitted or new components may be added depending on the design of the aerosol generator (1).

[0198] The sensor (13) can detect the status of the aerosol generator (1) or the status around the aerosol generator (1) and transmit the detected information to the control unit (12). Based on the detected information, the control unit (12) can control the aerosol generator (1) so that various functions such as controlling the operation of the cartridge heater (24) and / or heater (18), restricting smoking, determining whether a stick (S) and / or cartridge (19) is inserted, and displaying a notification are performed.

[0199] The sensor (13) may include at least one of a temperature sensor (131), a puff sensor (132), an insertion detection sensor (133), a reuse detection sensor (134), a cartridge detection sensor (135), a cap detection sensor (136), and a movement detection sensor (137).

[0200] The temperature sensor (131) can detect the temperature at which the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) is heated. The aerosol generator (1) may include a separate temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18), or the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) itself may serve as a temperature sensor.

[0201] The temperature sensor (131) can output a signal corresponding to the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18). For example, the temperature sensor (131) can include a resistance element whose resistance value changes in response to a change in the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18). It can be implemented by a thermistor, which is an element that utilizes the property of changing resistance depending on temperature. At this time, the temperature sensor (131) can output a signal corresponding to the resistance value of the resistance element as a signal corresponding to the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18). For example, the temperature sensor (131) can be configured as a sensor that detects the resistance value of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18). At this time, the temperature sensor (131) can output a signal corresponding to the resistance value of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) as a signal corresponding to the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18).

[0202] A temperature sensor (131) may be placed around the power source (11) to monitor the temperature of the power source (11). The temperature sensor (131) may be placed adjacent to the power source (11). For example, the temperature sensor (131) may be attached to one side of a battery, which is the power source (11). For example, the temperature sensor (131) may be mounted on one side of a printed circuit board.

[0203] A temperature sensor (131) is placed inside the body (10) and can detect the internal temperature of the body (10).

[0204] The puff sensor (132) can detect the user's puff based on various physical changes in the airflow path. The puff sensor (132) can output a signal corresponding to the puff. For example, the puff sensor (132) can be a pressure sensor. The puff sensor (132) can output a signal corresponding to the internal pressure of the aerosol generating device. Here, the internal pressure of the aerosol generating device (1) can correspond to the pressure of the airflow path through which the gas flows. The puff sensor (132) can be arranged in correspondence to the airflow path through which the gas flows in the aerosol generating device (1).

[0205] The insertion detection sensor (133) can detect insertion and / or removal of the stick (S). The insertion detection sensor (133) can detect a signal change according to the insertion and / or removal of the stick (S). The insertion detection sensor (133) can be installed around the insertion space. The insertion detection sensor (133) can detect the insertion and / or removal of the stick (S) according to a change in the permittivity inside the insertion space. For example, the insertion detection sensor (133) can be an inductive sensor and / or a capacitance sensor.

[0206] An inductive sensor may include at least one coil. The coil of the inductive sensor may be positioned adjacent to an insertion space. For example, when a magnetic field changes around a current-flowing coil, the characteristics of the current flowing in the coil may change according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. Here, the characteristics of the current flowing in the coil may include the frequency of the alternating current, the current value, the voltage value, the inductance value, the impedance value, etc.

[0207] An inductive sensor can output a signal corresponding to the characteristics of the current flowing through the coil. For example, an inductive sensor can output a signal corresponding to the inductance value of the coil.

[0208] A capacitance sensor may include a conductor. The conductor of the capacitance sensor may be positioned adjacent to the insertion space. The capacitance sensor may output a signal corresponding to the electromagnetic properties of the surroundings, for example, the electrostatic capacitance around the conductor. For example, when a stick (S) including a wrapper made of a metallic material is inserted into the insertion space, the electromagnetic properties around the conductor may be changed by the wrapper of the stick (S).

[0209] A reuse detection sensor (134) can detect whether the stick (S) has been reused. The reuse detection sensor (134) may be a color sensor. The color sensor can detect the color of the stick (S). The color sensor can detect the color of a portion of a wrapper that wraps the outside of the stick (S). The color sensor can detect a value for an optical characteristic corresponding to the color of an object based on light reflected from the object. For example, the optical characteristic may be a wavelength of light. The color sensor may be implemented as a single component with the proximity sensor, or may be implemented as a separate component distinct from the proximity sensor.

[0210] At least some of the wrappers constituting the stick (S) may change color due to the aerosol. The reuse detection sensor (134) may be positioned corresponding to a position where at least some of the wrappers whose color changes due to the aerosol are disposed when the stick (S) is inserted into the insertion space. For example, before the stick (S) is used by a user, the color of at least some of the wrappers may be a first color. At this time, as at least some of the wrappers are wetted by the aerosol generated by the aerosol generating device (1) while passing through the stick (S), the color of at least some of the wrappers may change to a second color. Meanwhile, the color of at least some of the wrappers may be maintained at the second color after changing from the first color to the second color.

[0211] The cartridge detection sensor (135) can detect the mounting and / or removal of the cartridge (19). The cartridge detection sensor (135) can be implemented by an inductance-based sensor, a capacitive sensor, a resistance sensor, a Hall sensor (hall IC) using the Hall effect, etc.

[0212] The cap detection sensor (136) can detect the attachment and / or removal of the cap. When the cap is separated from the body (10), the cartridge (19) and a portion of the body (10) covered by the cap may be exposed to the outside. The cap detection sensor (136) can be implemented by a contact sensor, a hall sensor (hall IC), an optical sensor, or the like.

[0213] A motion detection sensor (137) can detect the movement of the aerosol generating device. The motion detection sensor (137) can be implemented with at least one of an acceleration sensor and a gyro sensor.

[0214] In addition to the sensors (131 to 137) described above, the sensor (13) may further include at least one of a humidity sensor, a pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, a position sensor (GPS), and a proximity sensor. Since the functions of each sensor can be intuitively inferred by a person skilled in the art from its name, a detailed description thereof may be omitted.

[0215] The output unit (14) can output information on the status of the aerosol generator (1) and provide it to the user. The output unit (14) may include at least one of a display (141), a haptic unit (142), and an audio output unit (143), but is not limited thereto. When the display (141) and the touch pad form a layered structure to form a touch screen, the display (141) can be used as an input device in addition to an output device.

[0216] The display (141) can visually provide information about the aerosol generator (1) to the user. For example, the information about the aerosol generator (1) can mean various information such as the charging / discharging status of the power supply (11) of the aerosol generator (1), the preheating status of the heater (18), the insertion / removal status of the stick (S) and / or cartridge (19), the mounting / removal status of the cap, or the status in which the use of the aerosol generator (1) is restricted (e.g., detection of an abnormal item), and the display (141) can output the above information to the outside. For example, the display (141) can be in the form of an LED light-emitting element. For example, the display (141) can be a liquid crystal display panel (LCD), an organic light-emitting display panel (OLED), etc.

[0217] The haptic unit (142) can provide tactile information about the aerosol generator (1) to the user by converting an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus or an electrical stimulus. For example, the haptic unit (142) can generate a vibration corresponding to the completion of the initial preheating when the initial power is supplied to the cartridge heater (24) and / or heater (18) for a set period of time. The haptic unit (142) can include a vibration motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device.

[0218] The acoustic output unit (143) can provide information about the aerosol generator (1) to the user audibly. For example, the acoustic output unit (143) can convert an electrical signal into an acoustic signal and output it to the outside.

[0219] The power source (11) can supply power used to operate the aerosol generator (1). The power source (11) can supply power so that the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) can be heated. In addition, the power source (11) can supply power required for the operation of other components provided in the aerosol generator (1), such as a sensor (13), an output unit (14), an input unit (15), a communication unit (16), and a memory (17). The power source (11) can be a rechargeable battery or a disposable battery. For example, the power source (11) can be a lithium polymer (LiPoly) battery, but is not limited thereto.

[0220] Although not shown in FIG. 16, the aerosol generator (1) may further include a power protection circuit. The power protection circuit may be electrically connected to the power source (11) and include a switching element.

[0221] The power protection circuit can block the power supply (11) according to certain conditions. For example, the power protection circuit can block the power supply (11) when the voltage level of the power supply (11) is higher than a first voltage corresponding to overcharge. For example, the power protection circuit can block the power supply (11) when the voltage level of the power supply (11) is lower than a second voltage corresponding to overdischarge.

[0222] The heater (18) can receive power from the power source (11) and heat the medium or aerosol generating material within the stick (S). Although not illustrated in FIG. 16, the aerosol generating device (1) may further include a power conversion circuit (e.g., a DC / DC converter) that converts the power of the power source (11) and supplies it to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18). In addition, when the aerosol generating device (1) generates the aerosol by induction heating, the aerosol generating device (1) may further include a DC / AC converter that converts the direct current power of the power source (11) into alternating current power.

[0223] The control unit (12), sensor (13), output unit (14), input unit (15), communication unit (16), and memory (17) can receive power from the power source (11) and perform their functions. Although not illustrated in FIG. 16, the device may further include a power conversion circuit, for example, an LDO (low dropout) circuit or a voltage regulator circuit, which converts the power of the power source (11) and supplies it to each component. In addition, although not illustrated in FIG. 16, a noise filter may be provided between the power source (11) and the heater (18). The noise filter may be a low pass filter. The low pass filter may include at least one inductor and a capacitor. The cutoff frequency of the low pass filter may correspond to the frequency of the high frequency switching current applied from the power source (11) to the heater (18). The low pass filter can prevent high frequency noise components from being applied to the sensor (13), such as the insertion detection sensor (133).

[0224] In one embodiment, the cartridge heater (24) and / or heater (18) may be formed of any suitable electrically resistive material. For example, suitable electrically resistive materials may be metals or metal alloys including, but not limited to, titanium, zirconium, tantalum, platinum, nickel, cobalt, chromium, hafnium, niobium, molybdenum, tungsten, tin, gallium, manganese, iron, copper, stainless steel, nichrome, and the like. Additionally, the heater (18) may be implemented as, but not limited to, a metal heating wire, a metal heating plate having electrically conductive tracks arranged thereon, a ceramic heating element, and the like.

[0225] In another embodiment, the heater (18) may be an induction heating heater. For example, the heater (18) may include a susceptor that heats the aerosol generating material by generating heat through a magnetic field applied by a coil.

[0226] The input unit (15) can receive information input from a user or output information to the user. For example, the input unit (15) can be a touch panel. The touch panel can include at least one touch sensor that detects touch. For example, the touch sensor can include, but is not limited to, a capacitive touch sensor, a resistive touch sensor, a surface acoustic wave touch sensor, an infrared touch sensor, etc.

[0227] The display (141) and the touch panel may be implemented as a single panel. For example, the touch panel may be inserted into the display (141) (on-cell type or in-cell type). For example, the touch panel may be added-on to the display (141).

[0228] Meanwhile, the input unit (15) may include, but is not limited to, buttons, key pads, dome switches, jog wheels, jog switches, etc.

[0229] The memory (17) is hardware that stores various data processed in the aerosol generator (1), and can store data processed and data to be processed in the control unit (12). The memory (17) may include at least one type of storage medium among a flash memory type, a hard disk type, a multimedia card micro type, a card type memory (e.g., SD or XD memory, etc.), a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory (SRAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, and an optical disk. The memory (17) may store data on the operation time of the aerosol generator (1), the maximum number of puffs, the current number of puffs, at least one temperature profile, and a user's smoking pattern.

[0230] The communication unit (16) may include at least one component for communication with another electronic device. For example, the communication unit (16) may include at least one of a short-range communication unit and a wireless communication unit.

[0231] The short-range wireless communication unit may include, but is not limited to, a Bluetooth communication unit, a BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) communication unit, a near field communication unit, a WLAN (Wi-Fi) communication unit, a Zigbee communication unit, an infrared (IrDA, infrared Data Association) communication unit, a WFD (Wi-Fi Direct) communication unit, an UWB (ultra wideband) communication unit, an Ant+ communication unit, etc.

[0232] The wireless communication unit may include, but is not limited to, a cellular network communication unit, an Internet communication unit, a computer network (e.g., a LAN or WAN) communication unit, etc.

[0233] Although not shown in FIG. 16, the aerosol generator (1) further includes a connection interface such as a USB (universal serial bus) interface, and can transmit and receive information or charge a power source (11) by connecting to another external device through a connection interface such as a USB interface.

[0234] The control unit (12) can control the overall operation of the aerosol generator (1). In one embodiment, the control unit (12) may include at least one processor. The processor may be implemented as an array of multiple logic gates, or may be implemented as a combination of a general-purpose microprocessor and a memory storing a program executable by the microprocessor. Furthermore, it will be understood by those skilled in the art to which the present embodiment pertains that the processor may be implemented as other types of hardware.

[0235] The control unit (12) can control the temperature of the heater (18) by controlling the supply of power from the power source (11) to the heater (18). The control unit (12) can control the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) based on the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) sensed by the temperature sensor (131). The control unit (12) can adjust the power supplied to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) based on the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18). For example, the control unit (12) can determine a target temperature for the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) based on a temperature profile stored in the memory (17).

[0236] The aerosol generator (1) may include a power supply circuit (not shown) electrically connected to the power supply (11) between the power supply (11) and the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18). The power supply circuit may be electrically connected to the cartridge heater (24), the heater (18), or the induction coil (181). The power supply circuit may include at least one switching element. The switching element may be implemented by a bipolar junction transistor (BJT), a field effect transistor (FET), or the like. The control unit (12) may control the power supply circuit.

[0237] The control unit (12) can control power supply by controlling the switching of the switching elements of the power supply circuit. The power supply circuit may be an inverter that converts direct current power output from the power source (11) into alternating current power. For example, the inverter may be configured as a full-bridge circuit or a half-bridge circuit including a plurality of switching elements.

[0238] The control unit (12) can turn on the switching element so that power is supplied from the power source (11) to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18). The control unit (12) can turn off the switching element so that power is cut off to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18). The control unit (12) can control the current supplied from the power source (11) by controlling the frequency and / or duty ratio of the current pulse input to the switching element.

[0239] The control unit (12) can control the voltage output from the power source (11) by controlling the switching of the switching element of the power supply circuit. The power conversion circuit can convert the voltage output from the power source (11). For example, the power conversion circuit can include a buck converter that steps down the voltage output from the power source (11). For example, the power conversion circuit can be implemented using a buck-boost converter, a zener diode, etc.

[0240] The control unit (12) can control the on / off operation of the switching element included in the power conversion circuit to adjust the level of the voltage output from the power conversion circuit. When the on state of the switching element continues, the level of the voltage output from the power conversion circuit may correspond to the level of the voltage output from the power source (11). The duty ratio for the on / off operation of the switching element may correspond to the ratio of the voltage output from the power conversion circuit to the voltage output from the power source (11). As the duty ratio for the on / off operation of the switching element decreases, the level of the voltage output from the power conversion circuit may decrease. The heater (18) can be heated based on the voltage output from the power conversion circuit.

[0241] The control unit (12) can control power to be supplied to the heater (18) using at least one of the pulse width modulation (PWM) method and the proportional-integral-differential (PID) method.

[0242] For example, the control unit (12) can control a current pulse having a predetermined frequency and duty ratio to be supplied to the heater (18) using the PWM method. The control unit (12) can control the power supplied to the heater (18) by adjusting the frequency and duty ratio of the current pulse.

[0243] For example, the control unit (12) can determine a target temperature that is the target of control based on a temperature profile. The control unit (12) can control the power supplied to the heater (18) by using the PID method, which is a feedback control method using a difference value between the temperature of the heater (18) and the target temperature, a value obtained by integrating the difference value over time, and a value obtained by differentiating the difference value over time.

[0244] The control unit (12) can prevent the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) from overheating. For example, the control unit (12) can control the operation of the power conversion circuit so that the supply of power to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) is cut off based on the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) exceeding a preset limit temperature. For example, the control unit (12) can reduce the amount of power supplied to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) by a certain percentage based on the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) exceeding a preset limit temperature. For example, the control unit (12) can determine that the aerosol generating substance contained in the cartridge (19) is exhausted based on the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) exceeding the limit temperature, and can cut off the supply of power to the cartridge heater (24).

[0245] The control unit (12) can control the charging and discharging of the power source (11). The control unit (12) can check the temperature of the power source (11) based on the output signal of the temperature sensor (131).

[0246] When a power line is connected to the battery terminal of the aerosol generator (1), the control unit (12) can check whether the temperature of the power source (11) is higher than or equal to the first limit temperature, which is a standard for blocking charging of the power source (11). If the temperature of the power source (11) is lower than the first limit temperature, the control unit (12) can control the power source (11) to be charged based on a preset charging current. If the temperature of the power source (11) is higher than or equal to the first limit temperature, the control unit (12) can block charging of the power source (11).

[0247] When the power of the aerosol generator (1) is turned on, the control unit (12) can check whether the temperature of the power source (11) is higher than or equal to the second limit temperature, which is a standard for blocking discharge of the power source (11). If the temperature of the power source (11) is lower than the second limit temperature, the control unit (12) can control to use the power stored in the power source (11). If the temperature of the power source (11) is higher than or equal to the second limit temperature, the control unit (12) can stop using the power stored in the power source (11).

[0248] The control unit (12) can calculate the remaining capacity of the power stored in the power source (11). For example, the control unit (12) can calculate the remaining capacity of the power source (11) based on the voltage and / or current sensing values ​​of the power source (11).

[0249] The control unit (12) can determine whether a stick (S) is inserted into the insertion space through the insertion detection sensor (133). The control unit (12) can determine that the stick (S) is inserted based on the output signal of the insertion detection sensor (133). If it is determined that the stick (S) is inserted into the insertion space, the control unit (12) can control to supply power to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18). For example, the control unit (12) can supply power to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) based on the temperature profile stored in the memory (17).

[0250] The control unit (12) can determine whether the stick (S) is removed from the insertion space. For example, the control unit (12) can determine whether the stick (S) is removed from the insertion space through the insertion detection sensor (133). For example, the control unit (12) can determine that the stick (S) is removed from the insertion space when the temperature of the heater (18) is higher than a limited temperature or when the temperature change slope of the heater (18) is higher than a set slope. When it is determined that the stick (S) is removed from the insertion space, the control unit (12) can cut off the power supply to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18).

[0251] The control unit (12) can control the power supply time and / or power supply amount to the heater (18) according to the state of the stick (S) detected by the sensor (13). The control unit (12) can check the level range that includes the level of the signal of the capacitance sensor based on a lookup table. The control unit (12) can determine the moisture content of the stick (S) according to the checked level range.

[0252] When the stick (S) is in an over-humidified state, the control unit (12) can control the power supply time to the heater (18) to increase the preheating time of the stick (S) compared to the normal state.

[0253] The control unit (12) can determine whether the stick (S) inserted into the insertion space has been reused through the reuse detection sensor (134). For example, the control unit (12) can compare the sensing value of the signal of the reuse detection sensor with a first reference range that includes a first color, and if the sensing value is included in the first reference range, it can determine that the stick (S) has not been used. For example, the control unit (12) can compare the sensing value of the signal of the reuse detection sensor with a second reference range that includes a second color, and if the sensing value is included in the second reference range, it can determine that the stick (S) has been used. If it is determined that the stick (S) has been used, the control unit (12) can cut off the supply of power to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18).

[0254] The control unit (12) can determine whether the cartridge (19) is coupled and / or removed through the cartridge detection sensor (135). For example, the control unit (12) can determine whether the cartridge (19) is coupled and / or removed based on the sensing value of the signal of the cartridge detection sensor.

[0255] The control unit (12) can determine whether the aerosol generating material of the cartridge (19) is exhausted. For example, the control unit (12) can preheat the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) by applying power, and determine whether the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) exceeds a limited temperature during the preheating period. If the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) exceeds the limited temperature, the control unit (12) can determine that the aerosol generating material of the cartridge (19) is exhausted. If the control unit (12) determines that the aerosol generating material of the cartridge (19) is exhausted, the control unit (12) can cut off the supply of power to the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18).

[0256] The control unit (12) can determine whether the cartridge (19) is usable. For example, the control unit (12) can determine that the cartridge (19) is unusable if the current number of puffs is greater than or equal to the maximum number of puffs set for the cartridge (19) based on data stored in the memory (17). For example, the control unit (12) can determine that the cartridge (19) is unusable if the total time that the heater (24) has been heated is greater than or equal to the preset maximum time or the total amount of power supplied to the heater (24) is greater than or equal to the preset maximum amount of power.

[0257] The control unit (12) can make a judgment regarding the user's inhalation through the puff sensor (132). For example, the control unit (12) can determine whether a puff has been generated based on the sensing value of the signal of the puff sensor. For example, the control unit (12) can determine the intensity of the puff based on the sensing value of the signal of the puff sensor (132). If the number of puffs reaches a preset maximum number of puffs or if no puffs are detected for a preset time or longer, the control unit (12) can cut off the supply of power to the cartridge heater (24) and / or heater (18).

[0258] The control unit (12) can determine whether the cap is attached and / or removed through the cap detection sensor (136). For example, the control unit (12) can determine whether the cap is attached and / or removed based on the sensing value of the signal of the cap detection sensor.

[0259] The control unit (12) can control the output unit (14) based on the result detected by the sensor (13). For example, when the number of puffs counted through the puff sensor (132) reaches a preset number, the control unit (12) can notify the user that the aerosol generator (1) will soon be terminated through at least one of the display (141), the haptic unit (142), and the sound output unit (143). For example, the control unit (12) can notify the user through the output unit (14) based on the determination that the stick (S) does not exist in the insertion space. For example, the control unit (12) can notify the user through the output unit (14) based on the determination that the cartridge (19) and / or the cap is not mounted. For example, the control unit (12) can transmit information about the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or the heater (18) to the user through the output unit (14).

[0260] The control unit (12) can store and update the history of the event that occurred in the memory (17) based on the occurrence of a predetermined event. The event may include operations such as detection of insertion of the stick (S), initiation of heating of the stick (S), detection of puff, termination of puff, detection of overheating of the cartridge heater (24) and / or heater (18), detection of overvoltage application to the cartridge heater (24) and / or heater (18), termination of heating of the stick (S), power on / off of the aerosol generator (1), initiation of charging of the power supply (11), detection of overcharge of the power supply (11), termination of charging of the power supply (11), etc. performed in the aerosol generator (1). The history of the event may include the date and time when the event occurred, log data corresponding to the event, etc. For example, when the predetermined event is detection of insertion of the stick (S), the log data corresponding to the event may include data on the sensing value of the insertion detection sensor (133), etc. For example, if a given event is overheating detection of the cartridge heater (24) and / or heater (18), log data corresponding to the event may include data on the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and / or heater (18), the voltage applied to the cartridge heater (24) and / or heater (18), the current flowing through the cartridge heater (24) and / or heater (18), etc.

[0261] The control unit (12) can control to form a communication link with an external device, such as a user's mobile terminal. When data regarding authentication is received from the external device through the communication link, the control unit (12) can release the restriction on the use of at least one function of the aerosol generator (1). Here, the data regarding authentication can include data indicating completion of user authentication for a user corresponding to the external device. The user can perform user authentication through the external device. The external device can determine whether user data is valid based on the user's birthday, a unique number representing the user, etc., and can receive data regarding the use authority of the aerosol generator (1) from an external server. The external device can transmit data indicating completion of user authentication to the aerosol generator (1) based on the data regarding the use authority. When the user authentication is completed, the control unit (12) can release the restriction on the use of at least one function of the aerosol generator (1). For example, the control unit (12) can release the restriction on the use of the heating function that supplies power to the heater (18) when user authentication is completed.

[0262] The control unit (12) can transmit data on the status of the aerosol generator (1) to an external device via a communication link formed with the external device. Based on the received status data, the external device can output the remaining capacity of the power supply (11) of the aerosol generator (1), the operation mode, etc. through the display of the external device.

[0263] An external device may transmit a location search request to the aerosol generator (1) based on an input that initiates location search of the aerosol generator (1). When receiving a location search request from the external device, the control unit (12) may control at least one of the output devices to perform an operation corresponding to the location search based on the received location search request. For example, in response to the location search request, the haptic unit (142) may generate vibration. For example, in response to the location search request, the display (141) may output an object corresponding to the location search and the end of the search.

[0264] The control unit (12) can control to perform a firmware update when receiving firmware data from an external device. The external device can check the current version of the firmware of the aerosol generator (1) and determine whether a new version of the firmware exists. When an input requesting firmware download is received, the external device can receive a new version of the firmware data and transmit the new version of the firmware data to the aerosol generator (1). The control unit (12) can control to perform a firmware update of the aerosol generator (1) upon receiving a new version of the firmware data.

[0265] The control unit (12) can transmit data on the sensing value of at least one sensor (13) to an external server (not shown) through the communication unit (16), and receive and store a learning model generated by learning the sensing value through machine learning such as deep learning from the server. The control unit (12) can perform an operation of determining a user's inhalation pattern, an operation of generating a temperature profile, etc. using the learning model received from the server. The control unit (12) can store, in the memory (17), the sensing value data of at least one sensor (13) and data for learning an artificial neural network (ANN). For example, the memory (17) can store a database for each component provided in the aerosol generating device (1) for learning the artificial neural network (ANN), and weights and biases forming the artificial neural network (ANN) structure. The control unit (12) can learn data on the sensing values ​​of at least one sensor (13), the user's suction pattern, the temperature profile, etc., stored in the memory (17), and generate at least one learning model used for determining the user's suction pattern, generating the temperature profile, etc.

[0266] Any or all of the embodiments of the present disclosure described above are not mutually exclusive or distinct. Any or all of the embodiments of the present disclosure described above may have their respective components or functions combined or used together.

[0267] For example, it means that a configuration A described in a particular embodiment and / or drawing can be combined with a configuration B described in another embodiment and / or drawing. That is, even if a combination between configurations is not directly described, it means that a combination is possible, except in cases where a combination is described as impossible.

[0268] The above detailed description should not be construed as limiting in any respect and should be considered illustrative only. The scope of the present invention should be determined by a reasonable interpretation of the appended claims, and all modifications within the equivalent scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. In the aerosol generating device, A housing comprising a cavity for receiving an aerosol generating article; An optical sensor that detects the presence of an aerosol generating article within the cavity based on a comparison result of a sensing value and a threshold value, wherein the threshold value includes a first threshold value and a second threshold value; and A processor electrically connected to the optical sensor, The above processor, Obtaining a first sensing value of the optical sensor detected upon insertion of the aerosol generating article and a second sensing value of the optical sensor detected upon removal of the aerosol generating article; An aerosol generating device that updates the threshold value to a new threshold value based on the first sensing value and the second sensing value.

2. In paragraph 1, The above processor, An aerosol generating device that updates the threshold value to a new threshold value based on a new first threshold value that is smaller than the first sensing value and a new second threshold value that is larger than the second sensing value.

3. In paragraph 2, An aerosol generating device, wherein the new first threshold value is greater than the first threshold value, and the new second threshold value is greater than the second threshold value.

4. In paragraph 1, Further comprising a cigarette recognition sensor that detects the presence of an aerosol generating article based on changes in electrical characteristics; The above processor, Obtaining the first sensing value of the optical sensor based on the insertion of the aerosol generating article detected through the cigarette recognition sensor, An aerosol generating device that obtains the second sensing value of the optical sensor based on the removal of the aerosol generating article detected through the cigarette recognition sensor.

5. In paragraph 4, An aerosol generating device wherein the above cigarette recognition sensor is an inductive sensor that detects a change in inductance.

6. In paragraph 1, The above processor, An aerosol generating device that updates the threshold value to the new threshold value as the second sensing value is acquired through the optical sensor.

7. In paragraph 1, Including more user interfaces, The above processor, An aerosol generating device that outputs a notification through the user interface when the value obtained by subtracting the second sensing value from the first sensing value is less than a preset difference value.

8. In paragraph 7, An aerosol generating device, wherein the notification output through the above user interface is a notification that guides internal cleaning of the aerosol generating device.

9. In paragraph 1, The above processor, The maximum value among the first plurality of sensing values ​​acquired over a predetermined period of time from the point in time when the sensing value acquired through the optical sensor increases is determined as the first sensing value, An aerosol generating device that determines the minimum value among a plurality of second sensing values ​​acquired over a predetermined period of time from the point at which the sensing value acquired through the optical sensor decreases as the second sensing value.

10. In the method of operating an aerosol generating device, A step of acquiring a first sensing value detected upon insertion of an aerosol-generating article and a second sensing value detected upon removal of the aerosol-generating article through an optical sensor that detects the presence of an aerosol-generating article within the cavity based on a comparison result of a sensing value and a threshold value; and A method of operating an aerosol generating device, comprising the step of updating the threshold value to a new threshold value based on the first sensing value and the second sensing value.

11. In paragraph 10, A method of operating an aerosol generating device, further comprising the step of updating the threshold value to a new threshold value based on a new first threshold value that is less than the first sensing value and a new second threshold value that is greater than the second sensing value.

12. In paragraph 10, A step of obtaining the first sensing value of the optical sensor based on the insertion of the aerosol generating article detected through a cigarette recognition sensor that detects the presence of the aerosol generating article based on a change in electrical characteristics; and A method of operating an aerosol generating device, further comprising the step of obtaining the second sensing value of the optical sensor based on the removal of the aerosol generating article detected through the cigarette recognition sensor.

13. In paragraph 10, A method of operating an aerosol generating device, further comprising the step of updating the threshold value to the new threshold value as the second sensing value is acquired through the optical sensor.

14. In paragraph 10, A method of operating an aerosol generating device, further comprising the step of outputting a notification through a user interface when a value obtained by subtracting the second sensing value from the first sensing value is less than a preset difference value.

15. In paragraph 10, A step of determining the maximum value among the first plurality of sensing values ​​acquired over a predetermined period of time from the point in time when the sensing value acquired through the optical sensor increases as the first sensing value; and An operating method of an aerosol generating device, further comprising a step of determining a minimum value among a plurality of second sensing values ​​acquired over a predetermined period of time from a point in time when the sensing value acquired through the optical sensor decreases as the second sensing value.

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