Civil engineering shock absorber device and control method therefor

Abstract

A civil engineering shock absorber device and a control method therefor. The civil engineering shock absorber device comprises a transport box (1), a stabilizing assembly, and a warning assembly, wherein a plurality of partition plates (2) are fixedly connected inside the transport box (1), protective pads (4) are fixedly connected to the partition plates (2) and the inner wall of the top of the transport box (1), two corresponding protective pads (4) are in close contact with the same building glass (3) therebetween, a carriage (9) is provided below the transport box (1), two vertical plates (10) are fixedly connected to the top of the carriage (9), two vertical holes are provided in the bottom of the transport box (1), the vertical plates (10) are in sliding contact with inner walls of the vertical holes, and a plurality of buffer springs (12) and dampers (13) are fixedly connected between the transport box (1) and the carriage (9). The building glass (3) can be limited and fixed so as to ensure the stability of the building glass (3) and protect the building glass (3), and when the building glass (3) is transported, a warning can be provided to surrounding personnel. The warning effect is good, and potential safety hazards are reduced.

Description

Civil engineering shock absorption device and control method thereof Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, and in particular to a civil engineering shock absorbing device and a control method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Civil engineering is a general term for the science and technology of building various land engineering facilities. It refers to the materials and equipment used, as well as the technical activities such as survey, design, construction, maintenance and repair carried out, as well as the objects of engineering construction, that is, various engineering facilities built on the ground, underground, and on land, which directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military and scientific research, such as houses, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, offshore platforms, water supply and drainage, and protective projects.

[0003] In civil engineering, when some building materials are transported, they are prone to bumps due to the uneven construction ground, and the bumps may cause damage to the building materials. For example, when transporting glass, a shock-absorbing device is used to transport the glass to protect the glass well. However, the shock-absorbing device is currently unable to fix the glass well during transportation, and the glass is easily broken when stacked together. In addition, when transporting the glass, if there are many workers on the construction site, collisions are likely to occur, and the warning effect is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a civil engineering shock-absorbing device and a control method thereof to solve the above problems.

[0004] Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that the shock-absorbing device cannot fix the glass well when transporting the glass, the glass stacked together is easily damaged, and when the glass is transported, if there are many workers on the construction site, collisions are likely to occur, and the warning effect is poor. A civil engineering shock-absorbing device and its control method are proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A civil engineering shock absorption device includes a transport box, a stabilizing component and a warning component. A plurality of partitions are fixedly connected inside the transport box, and protective pads are fixedly connected to the partitions and the inner wall of the top of the transport box. The same building glass is in close contact with the corresponding two protective pads. A frame is provided under the transport box, and two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the top of the frame. Two vertical holes are provided at the bottom of the transport box, and the vertical plates are in sliding contact with the inner walls of the vertical holes. A plurality of buffer springs and dampers are fixedly connected between the transport box and the frame. The stabilizing component and the warning component are both arranged on the transport box.

[0008] Preferably, the stabilizing assembly includes an exhaust fan, a connecting pipe, a connecting head and a rubber cover. The exhaust fan is fixedly installed on one side of the transport box. The exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting head, the rubber cover is fixedly installed on the connecting head, and the rubber cover is in contact with the building glass.

[0009] Preferably, the warning component includes a top plate, a rotating shaft, a vertical plate, a flat plate, an extrusion block, a shell, a metal ball, a moving block, a loudspeaker, a sound collecting head, an auxiliary plate, a main plate, a hinge, a sound output head, a hose and a sound output cover. The bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the transport box, the vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate, one side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the flat plate, one side of the flat plate is fixedly connected to the extrusion block, an annular groove is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the extrusion block is slidably mounted in the annular groove, and the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the shell. The metal ball is located in the shell, and a movable groove is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the transport box. The movable block is slidably installed in the movable groove. The top of the movable block is fixedly connected to the loudspeaker, and the top of the loudspeaker is fixedly connected to the sound collecting head. The sound head and the auxiliary plate are both fixedly connected to the loudspeaker, and the end of the sound head is fixedly connected to the hose, and the end of the hose is fixedly connected to the sound cover. The sound cover is fixedly installed on the transport box, the bottom of the main board is fixedly connected to the frame, and the bottom of the auxiliary plate and the top of the main board are fixedly connected with connecting ears, and the hinge is rotatably installed on the two connecting ears.

[0010] Preferably, a sound hole is provided on the top of the shell.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to issue a warning sound.

[0012] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate, and the bottom of the baffle is in contact with the bottom inner wall of the transport box.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the vertical plate is limited.

[0014] Preferably, a door is installed on one side of the transport box.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the interior of the transport box is protected.

[0016] Preferably, four movable wheels are installed at the bottom of the frame, and a handrail is fixedly installed at the top of the frame.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the frame is facilitated.

[0018] The present invention also provides a control method for the civil engineering shock absorbing device described in any one of the above items, comprising the following steps:

[0019] S1: Place the architectural glass in the transport box so that the architectural glass contacts the rubber cover, and then start the exhaust fan. The exhaust fan can vacuum the rubber cover to limit and fix the architectural glass. When the architectural glass needs to be removed later, it only needs to inflate the rubber cover to release the limit of the architectural glass, thereby ensuring the stability of the architectural glass during transportation and protecting the architectural glass.

[0020] S2: When vibration occurs during the transportation of architectural glass, the setting of the damper and buffer spring can effectively buffer and protect the architectural glass. In the process of vibration, the vertical plate can drive the flat plate to move, and the flat plate drives the extrusion block to move. The extrusion block is slidably installed in the annular groove, so that the rotating shaft can rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the shell to rotate, so that the metal ball can shake in the shell and make a sound;

[0021] S3: During the vibration process, the main board drives the auxiliary board to move through the hinge, and the auxiliary board drives the loudspeaker to move, so that the loudspeaker moves back and forth laterally, so that the sound collecting head can move back and forth laterally, so that the warning sound emitted by the sound cover can be continuously changed. In this way, when transporting building glass, it can well warn the surrounding personnel, with good warning effect and reduced safety hazards.

[0022] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0023] The present invention proposes a civil engineering shock absorption device and a control method thereof. By using a stabilizing component, architectural glass is inserted into a transport box, and the architectural glass is protected by an anti-slip mat. Then, an air extraction and exhausting machine is activated to vacuum the interior of the rubber cover. This effectively limits and fixes the architectural glass, ensures the stability of the architectural glass, and provides protection for the architectural glass.

[0024] The present invention proposes a civil engineering shock-absorbing device and a control method thereof. By providing a warning component, when vibration occurs during the transportation of architectural glass, the extrusion block can squeeze the annular groove, thereby causing the rotating shaft to drive the shell to rotate, causing the metal ball inside the shell to shake inside the shell and emit a warning sound.

[0025] The present invention proposes a civil engineering shock-absorbing device and a control method thereof. Through the set warning component, when vibration occurs during the transportation of building glass, the main board drives the auxiliary board to move back and forth laterally through the hinge, and then the loudspeaker can move back and forth laterally, so that the sound collecting head can move back and forth laterally. The loudspeaker can amplify the warning sound emitted, so that the size of the warning sound emitted by the sound cover can be continuously changed. In this way, when the building glass is transported, it can well warn the surrounding personnel, the warning effect is good, and the safety hazards are reduced.

[0026] The present invention can well limit and fix the building glass, ensure the stability of the building glass, and protect the building glass. When the building glass is transported, it can well warn the surrounding people, with good warning effect, and reduce safety hazards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a civil engineering shock absorbing device proposed by the present invention;

[0028] FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a civil engineering shock absorbing device according to the present invention;

[0029] FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A in FIG2 ;

[0030] FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of part B in FIG2 ;

[0031] FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of part C in FIG2 .

[0032] In the figure: 1. Transport box; 2. Partition; 3. Building glass; 4. Protective pad; 5. Air exhaust fan; 6. Connecting pipe; 7. Connecting head; 8. Rubber cover; 9. Frame; 10. Vertical plate; 11. Top plate; 12. Buffer spring; 13. Damper; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Vertical plate; 16. Flat plate; 17. Extrusion block; 18. Annular groove; 19. Shell; 20. Metal ball; 21. Sound hole; 22. Moving block; 23. Loudspeaker; 24. Sound collecting head; 25. Auxiliary board; 26. Main board; 27. Connecting ear; 28. Hinge; 29. ​​Sound outlet; 30. Hose; 31. Sound cover; 32. Baffle; 33. Door body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0034] 1-5 , a civil engineering shock absorbing device includes a transport box 1, a stabilizing component and a warning component. A plurality of partitions 2 are fixedly connected inside the transport box 1, and protective pads 4 are fixedly connected to the partitions 2 and the inner wall of the top of the transport box 1. The same building glass 3 is in close contact with the corresponding two protective pads 4. A frame 9 is provided under the transport box 1, and two vertical plates 10 are fixedly connected to the top of the frame 9. Two vertical holes are provided at the bottom of the transport box 1, and the vertical plates 10 are in sliding contact with the inner walls of the vertical holes. A plurality of buffer springs 12 and dampers 13 are fixedly connected between the transport box 1 and the frame 9. The stabilizing component and the warning component are both arranged on the transport box 1.

[0035] In the present invention, the stabilizing component includes an exhaust fan 5, a connecting pipe 6, a connecting head 7 and a rubber cover 8. The exhaust fan 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the transport box 1, the exhaust fan 5 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 6, the connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting head 7, the rubber cover 8 is fixedly installed on the connecting head 7, and the rubber cover 8 is in contact with the building glass 3. It should be noted that this can well limit and fix the building glass 3, ensure the stability of the building glass 3, and protect the building glass 3.

[0036] In the present invention, the warning component includes a top plate 11, a rotating shaft 14, a vertical plate 15, a flat plate 16, an extrusion block 17, a shell 19, a metal ball 20, a moving block 22, a loudspeaker 23, a sound collecting head 24, an auxiliary plate 25, a main plate 26, a hinge 28, a sound output head 29, a hose 30 and a sound cover 31. The bottom of the top plate 11 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 10, the rotating shaft 14 is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the transport box 1, the vertical plate 15 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate 11, one side of the vertical plate 15 is fixedly connected to the flat plate 16, one side of the flat plate 16 is fixedly connected to the extrusion block 17, an annular groove 18 is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft 14, and the extrusion block 17 is slidably mounted in the annular groove 18. It should be noted that when the transport box 1 vibrates, the extrusion block 17 can squeeze the annular groove 18, so that the rotating shaft 14 can rotate;

[0037] The top of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the shell 19, and the metal ball 20 is located in the shell 19. A movable groove is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the transport box 1, and the movable block 22 is slidably installed in the movable groove. The top of the movable block 22 is fixedly connected to the loudspeaker 23, and the top of the loudspeaker 23 is fixedly connected to the sound collecting head 24. The sound output head 29 and the auxiliary plate 25 are both fixedly connected to the loudspeaker 23, and the end of the sound output head 29 is fixedly connected to the hose 30, and the end of the hose 30 is fixedly connected to the sound cover 31, and the sound cover 31 is fixedly installed on the transport box 1. The bottom of the main board 26 is fixedly connected to the frame 9, and the bottom of the auxiliary plate 25 and the top of the main board 26 are fixedly connected with connecting ears 27, and the hinge 28 is rotatably installed on the two connecting ears 27. It should be noted that the loudspeaker 23 can amplify the warning sound emitted, and the loudspeaker 23 can move back and forth laterally, so that the amplified warning sound can change continuously, further improving the warning effect.

[0038] In the present invention, a sound hole 21 is opened on the top of the housing 19 . It should be noted that the warning sound is emitted from the sound hole 21 .

[0039] In the present invention, a baffle 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 10 , and the bottom of the baffle 32 contacts the bottom inner wall of the transport box 1 . It should be noted that the vertical plate 10 can be limited.

[0040] In the present invention, a door body 33 is installed on one side of the transport box 1, four moving wheels are installed at the bottom of the frame 9, and a handrail is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 9. It should be noted that this facilitates the movement of the frame 9.

[0041] The present invention also provides a control method for any of the above civil engineering shock absorbing devices, comprising the following steps:

[0042] S1: Place the architectural glass 3 in the transport box 1 so that the architectural glass 3 contacts the rubber cover 8, then start the exhaust fan 5. The exhaust fan 5 can vacuum the rubber cover 8, thereby limiting and fixing the architectural glass 3. When the architectural glass 3 needs to be removed later, it is only necessary to inflate the rubber cover 8 to release the limit of the architectural glass 3, thereby ensuring the stability of the architectural glass 3 during transportation and protecting the architectural glass 3.

[0043] S2: When vibration occurs during transportation of the building glass 3, the arrangement of the damper 13 and the buffer spring 12 can effectively provide buffering protection for the building glass 3. In addition, during the vibration, the vertical plate 15 can drive the flat plate 16 to move, and the flat plate 16 drives the extrusion block 17 to move. The extrusion block 17 is slidably installed in the annular groove 18, so that the rotating shaft 14 can rotate, and the rotating shaft 14 drives the housing 19 to rotate, so that the metal ball 20 can shake in the housing 19 and make a sound.

[0044] S3: During the vibration process, the main board 26 drives the auxiliary board 25 to move through the hinge 28, and the auxiliary board 25 drives the loudspeaker 23 to move, so that the loudspeaker 23 can move back and forth in the horizontal direction, so that the sound collecting head 24 can move back and forth in the horizontal direction, so that the size of the warning sound emitted by the sound cover 31 can be continuously changed. In this way, when the building glass 3 is transported, it can well warn the surrounding personnel, the warning effect is good, and the safety hazard is reduced.

[0045] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim to which they relate.

[0046] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A civil engineering shock absorbing device, comprising a transport box (1), a stabilizing component and a warning component, characterized in that: A plurality of partitions (2) are fixedly connected inside the transport box (1), and protective pads (4) are fixedly connected to the partitions (2) and the inner wall of the top of the transport box (1), and a same building glass (3) is in close contact between two corresponding protective pads (4). A frame (9) is provided below the transport box (1), and two vertical plates (10) are fixedly connected to the top of the frame (9). Two vertical holes are provided at the bottom of the transport box (1), and the vertical plates (10) are in sliding contact with the inner walls of the vertical holes. A plurality of buffer springs (12) and dampers (13) are fixedly connected between the transport box (1) and the frame (9), and the stabilizing component and the warning component are both arranged on the transport box (1).

2. A civil engineering shock absorbing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing component comprises an exhaust air machine (5), a connecting pipe (6), a connecting head (7) and a rubber cover (8); the exhaust air machine (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the transport box (1); the exhaust air machine (5) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (6); the connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the connecting head (7); the rubber cover (8) is fixedly mounted on the connecting head (7); and the rubber cover (8) is in contact with the building glass (3).

3. A civil engineering shock absorbing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The warning component comprises a top plate (11), a rotating shaft (14), a vertical plate (15), a flat plate (16), an extrusion block (17), a shell (19), a metal ball (20), a moving block (22), a loudspeaker (23), a sound collecting head (24), an auxiliary plate (25), a main plate (26), a hinge (28), a sound output head (29), a hose (30) and a sound output cover (31). The bottom of the top plate (11) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (10), the rotating shaft (14) is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the transport box (1), the vertical plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate (11), one side of the vertical plate (15) is fixedly connected to the flat plate (16), one side of the flat plate (16) is fixedly connected to the extrusion block (17), an annular groove (18) is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft (14), and the extrusion block (17) is slidably mounted in the annular groove (18). The top of the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the shell (19), the metal ball (20) is located in the shell (19), a movable groove is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the transport box (1), the movable block (22) is slidably installed in the movable groove, the top of the movable block (22) is fixedly connected to the loudspeaker (23), the top of the loudspeaker (23) is fixedly connected to the sound collecting head (24), the sound output head (29) and the auxiliary plate (25) are both fixedly connected to the loudspeaker (23), the end of the sound output head (29) is fixedly connected to the hose (30), the end of the hose (30) is fixedly connected to the sound output cover (31), the sound output cover (31) is fixedly installed on the transport box (1), the bottom of the main board (26) is fixedly connected to the frame (9), the bottom of the auxiliary plate (25) and the top of the main board (26) are fixedly connected with connecting ears (27), and the hinge (28) is rotatably installed on the two connecting ears (27).

4. A civil engineering shock absorbing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the housing (19) is provided with a sound-producing hole (21).

5. A civil engineering shock absorbing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate (10), and the bottom of the baffle (32) is in contact with the bottom inner wall of the transport box (1).

6. A civil engineering shock absorbing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door body (33) is installed on one side of the transport box (1).

7. A civil engineering shock absorbing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four moving wheels are installed at the bottom of the frame (9), and a handrail is fixedly installed at the top of the frame (9).

8. A control method for a civil engineering shock absorbing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: placing the building glass (3) in the transport box (1) so that the building glass (3) is in contact with the rubber cover (8), and then starting the exhaust air machine (5). The exhaust air machine (5) performs a vacuum process on the rubber cover (8) and performs a position-limiting and fixing process on the building glass (3). When the building glass (3) needs to be removed later, it is only necessary to inflate the rubber cover (8) to release the position-limiting process on the building glass (3), thereby ensuring the stability of the building glass (3) during transportation and protecting the building glass (3); S2: When vibration occurs during the transportation of the building glass (3), the damper (13) and the buffer spring (12) are arranged to provide buffering protection for the building glass (3), and during the vibration, the vertical plate (15) can drive the flat plate (16) to move, the flat plate (16) drives the extrusion block (17) to move, the extrusion block (17) is slidably installed in the annular groove (18), so that the rotating shaft (14) rotates, and the rotating shaft (14) drives the shell (19) to rotate, so that the metal ball (20) shakes in the shell (19) and makes a sound; S3: During the vibration process, the main board (26) drives the auxiliary board (25) to move through the hinge (28), and the auxiliary board (25) drives the loudspeaker (23) to move, so that the loudspeaker (23) moves back and forth in the horizontal direction, and the sound collecting head (24) moves back and forth in the horizontal direction, so that the warning sound emitted by the sound cover (31) changes continuously. In this way, when the building glass (3) is transported, it is possible to warn the surrounding personnel, the warning effect is good, and the safety hazard is reduced.

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