Wearable electronic device comprising lens assembly
The integration of a movable liquid crystal lens with a metal screw mechanism and wiring in a compact housing addresses the challenge of achieving a small and lightweight wearable electronic device with high image quality, improving user experience in augmented, virtual, and mixed reality applications.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2024/010719
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-11-14
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-30
AI Technical Summary
Current wearable electronic devices, such as head-mounted displays, face challenges in achieving a smaller and lighter form factor while maintaining good image quality, especially for applications requiring augmented, virtual, and mixed reality experiences.
The design incorporates a lens assembly with a movable liquid crystal lens, adjustable using a metal screw mechanism and wiring, allowing for electronic control of refractive index and diopter adjustment, integrated within a compact housing.
This configuration enables a compact, lightweight wearable electronic device that provides high image quality and adjustable focus, enhancing user experience in augmented, virtual, and mixed reality applications.
Smart Images

Figure KR2024010719_30012025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Wearable electronic device comprising a lens assembly
[0001] The descriptions below relate to a wearable electronic device including a lens assembly.
[0002] Portable electronic devices, such as electronic notebooks, portable multimedia players, mobile communication terminals, and tablet PCs, typically feature display elements and batteries, and have typically had bar-shaped, folder-shaped, or sliding-type appearances due to the shape of the display elements or batteries. Recently, as the performance of display elements and batteries has improved, these devices have become smaller, leading to the emergence of electronic devices that can be worn on parts of the body, such as the wrist or head, or in the form of clothing (hereinafter referred to as "wearable electronic devices").
[0003] Examples of wearable electronic devices include head-mounted devices (HMDs), smart glasses, smart watches (or bands), contact lens-type devices, ring-type devices, and clothing / shoe / glove-type devices. These body-worn electronic devices are easy to carry and can improve user accessibility.
[0004] For example, a 'head-mounted wearable device' is a device worn on the user's head or face, and is a device that projects an image onto the user's retina to enable the user to view a virtual image in a three-dimensional space. For example, head-mounted wearable devices can be divided into see-through types that provide augmented reality (AR) and see-closed types that provide virtual reality (VR). A see-through type head-mounted wearable device can be implemented in the form of glasses, for example, and can provide the user with information such as buildings and objects in the space within the user's field of vision in the form of images or text. A see-closed type head-mounted wearable device can output independent images to both eyes of the user, and can provide the user, or one person, with an excellent sense of immersion by outputting content (such as games, movies, streaming, and broadcasting) provided by a mobile communication terminal or an external input in the form of images or audio. Additionally, head-mounted wearable devices may be used to provide mixed reality (MR) or extended reality (XR), which are a combination of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR).
[0005] Recently, product development for head-mounted wearable devices has been actively underway, and they are being used for a variety of purposes, including military, gaming, industrial, and medical applications. Consequently, there is a growing demand for smaller, lighter devices while also providing superior image quality.
[0006] The above information may be provided as background art to aid in understanding the present disclosure. No claim or determination is made as to whether any of the above is applicable as prior art related to the present disclosure.
[0007] An electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a housing, a printed circuit board disposed within the housing; a lens assembly configured to be movable in a first direction or a second direction opposite to the first direction and including a first lens, which is a liquid crystal (LC) lens; a first barrel surrounding the lens assembly, configured to adjust a position of the lens assembly, and including a first screw thread at least partially made of metal; a second barrel surrounding the first barrel and including a second screw thread at least partially made of metal; a plurality of metal wires positioned within the second barrel; and a processor electrically connected to the printed circuit board and configured to control a refractive index of the first lens based on a sensor value of a sensor member. The plurality of metal wires may include a first metal wire electrically connected to the printed circuit board; a second metal wire electrically connected to the sensor member fixed to the first barrel; and a third metal wire electrically connected to the first lens. The third metal wiring may be configured to be electrically connected to either the first metal wiring or the second metal wiring in at least some area depending on the rotation of the first shaft.
[0008] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device may include a housing, a printed circuit board disposed within the housing, a lens assembly including a first lens configured to be movable in a first direction or a second direction opposite to the first direction, a first barrel surrounding the lens assembly, configured to adjust a position of the lens assembly, the first barrel including a first screw line at least partially made of metal, a second barrel surrounding the first barrel, the second barrel including a second screw line at least partially made of metal, and a plurality of metal wires positioned within the second barrel. The plurality of metal wires may include a first metal wire electrically connected to the printed circuit board and in contact with the second screw line, a second metal wire electrically connected to a sensor member fixed to the first barrel, and
[0009] It may include a third metal wire electrically connected to the first lens fixed to the first barrel. One surface of the first screw thread and one surface of the second screw thread may be in contact.
[0010] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device within a network environment according to one embodiment disclosed in this document.
[0011] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment disclosed in this document.
[0012] FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating an internal configuration of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment disclosed in this document.
[0013] FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment disclosed in this document.
[0014] FIG. 5A is a drawing showing the front side of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0015] FIG. 5b is a drawing showing the back of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0016] FIG. 6a is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wearable electronic device of FIG. 5b taken along line A-A' according to one embodiment disclosed in the present document.
[0017] FIG. 6b is a schematic diagram of a wearable electronic device including a motor according to one embodiment disclosed in the present document.
[0018] FIG. 7 is a drawing showing a tube including a screw thread according to one embodiment disclosed in this document.
[0019] FIG. 8 is a side view showing a first screw thread of a first shaft according to one embodiment disclosed in this document.
[0020] FIG. 9 is a side view showing a second screw thread of a second shaft according to one embodiment disclosed in this document.
[0021] FIG. 10 is a side view showing the first and second screw threads of the first and second shafts according to one embodiment disclosed in this document.
[0022] FIG. 11 is a drawing of the first and second screw lines of the first and second shafts according to one embodiment disclosed in this document, viewed from the front.
[0023] FIG. 12 is a side view of a tube including a sensor member according to one embodiment disclosed in this document.
[0024] FIG. 13 is a front view of a tube including a sensor member according to one embodiment disclosed in this document.
[0025] FIG. 14 is a front view of a tube including a plurality of metal wires according to one embodiment disclosed in this document.
[0026] FIG. 15 is a drawing showing a sensor member according to one embodiment disclosed in this document.
[0027] FIG. 16 is a drawing showing the connection relationship between a sensor member and a body according to one embodiment disclosed in this document.
[0028] Electronic devices according to the embodiments disclosed in this document may take various forms. Electronic devices may include, for example, portable communication devices (e.g., smartphones), computer devices, portable multimedia devices, portable medical devices, cameras, wearable devices, or home appliances. Electronic devices according to the embodiments disclosed in this document are not limited to the aforementioned devices.
[0029] The embodiments of this document and the terminology used herein are not intended to limit the technical features described in this document to specific embodiments, but should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutes of the embodiments. In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar or related components. The singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the items, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this document, each of the phrases "A or B", "at least one of A and B", "at least one of A or B", "A, B, or C", "at least one of A, B, and C", and "at least one of A, B, or C" can include any one of the items listed together in the corresponding phrase among those phrases, or all possible combinations thereof. Terms such as "first," "second," or "first" or "second" may be used merely to distinguish one component from another, and do not limit the components in any other respect (e.g., importance or order). When a component (e.g., a first component) is referred to as "coupled" or "connected" to another (e.g., a second component), with or without the terms "functionally" or "communicatively," it means that the component can be connected to the other component directly (e.g., wired), wirelessly, or through a third component.
[0030] The term "module" used in one embodiment of this document may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may be used interchangeably with terms such as logic, logic block, component, or circuit. A module may be an integral component, or a minimum unit or part of such a component that performs one or more functions. For example, according to one embodiment, a module may be implemented in the form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
[0031] According to one embodiment, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include one or more entities, and some of the entities may be separated and arranged in other components. According to one embodiment, one or more components or operations of the aforementioned components may be omitted, or one or more other components or operations may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., a module or a program) may be integrated into a single component. In this case, the integrated component may perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components identically or similarly to those performed by the corresponding component among the plurality of components prior to the integration. According to one embodiment, the operations performed by a module, program, or other component may be executed sequentially, in parallel, iteratively, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order, omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
[0032] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device within a network environment according to one embodiment disclosed in this document.
[0033] Referring to FIG. 1, in a network environment (100), an electronic device (101) may communicate with an electronic device (102) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network), or may communicate with an electronic device (104) or a server (108) via a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range wireless communication network). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may communicate with the electronic device (104) via the server (108). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (120), a memory (130), an input module (150), an audio output module (155), a display module (160), an audio module (170), a sensor module (176), an interface (177), a connection terminal (178), a haptic module (179), a camera module (180), a power management module (188), a battery (189), a communication module (190), a subscriber identification module (196), or an antenna module (197). In one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may have at least one of these components (e.g., the connection terminal (178)) omitted, or one or more other components added. In one embodiment, some of these components (e.g., the sensor module (176), the camera module (180), or the antenna module (197)) may be integrated into one component (e.g., the display module (160)).
[0034] The processor (120) may, for example, execute software (e.g., a program (140)) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device (101) connected to the processor (120) and perform various data processing or calculations. According to one embodiment, as at least a part of the data processing or calculations, the processor (120) may store commands or data received from other components (e.g., a sensor module (176) or a communication module (190)) in a volatile memory (132), process the commands or data stored in the volatile memory (132), and store result data in a non-volatile memory (134). According to one embodiment, the processor (120) may include a main processor (121) (e.g., a central processing unit or an application processor) or a secondary processor (123) (e.g., a graphics processing unit, a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor, a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor)) that can operate independently or together therewith. For example, if the electronic device (101) includes a main processor (121) and a secondary processor (123), the secondary processor (123) may be configured to use less power than the main processor (121) or to be specialized for a specified function. The secondary processor (123) may be implemented separately from the main processor (121) or as a part thereof.
[0035] The auxiliary processor (123) may control at least a portion of functions or states associated with at least one component (e.g., a display module (160), a sensor module (176), or a communication module (190)) of the electronic device (101), for example, on behalf of the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an active (e.g., application execution) state. In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as a part of another functionally related component (e.g., a camera module (180) or a communication module (190)). In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a neural network processing unit) may include a hardware structure specialized for processing artificial intelligence models. The artificial intelligence models may be generated through machine learning. This learning can be performed, for example, in the electronic device (101) itself where artificial intelligence is performed, or can be performed through a separate server (e.g., server (108)). The learning algorithm can include, for example, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning, but is not limited to the examples described above. The artificial intelligence model can include multiple artificial neural network layers.The artificial neural network may be one of a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), a deep Q-network, or a combination of two or more of the above, but is not limited to the examples described above. In addition to, or alternatively to, a hardware structure, an artificial intelligence model may include a software structure.
[0036] The memory (130) can store various data used by at least one component (e.g., processor (120) or sensor module (176)) of the electronic device (101). The data can include, for example, software (e.g., program (140)) and input data or output data for commands related thereto. The memory (130) can include volatile memory (132) or non-volatile memory (134).
[0037] The program (140) may be stored as software in the memory (130) and may include, for example, an operating system (142), middleware (144), or an application (146).
[0038] The input module (150) can receive commands or data to be used in a component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., a processor (120)) from an external source (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The input module (150) can include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (e.g., a button), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
[0039] The audio output module (155) can output audio signals to the outside of the electronic device (101). The audio output module (155) can include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker can be used for general purposes, such as multimedia playback or recording playback. The receiver can be used to receive incoming calls. In one embodiment, the receiver can be implemented separately from the speaker or as part of the speaker.
[0040] The display module (160) can visually provide information to an external party (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The display module (160) may include, for example, a display, a holographic device, or a projector and a control circuit for controlling the device. In one embodiment, the display module (160) may include a touch sensor configured to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor configured to measure the intensity of a force generated by the touch.
[0041] The audio module (170) can convert sound into an electrical signal, or vice versa, convert an electrical signal into sound. According to one embodiment, the audio module (170) can acquire sound through the input module (150), output sound through the sound output module (155), or an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)) (e.g., speaker or headphone) directly or wirelessly connected to the electronic device (101).
[0042] The sensor module (176) can detect the operating status (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device (101) or the external environmental status (e.g., user status) and generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected status. According to one embodiment, the sensor module (176) can include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
[0043] The interface (177) may support one or more designated protocols that may be used to directly or wirelessly connect the electronic device (101) with an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (102)). In one embodiment, the interface (177) may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, or an audio interface.
[0044] The connection terminal (178) may include a connector through which the electronic device (101) may be physically connected to an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)). According to one embodiment, the connection terminal (178) may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
[0045] A haptic module (179) can convert electrical signals into mechanical stimuli (e.g., vibration or movement) or electrical stimuli that a user can perceive through tactile or kinesthetic sensations. In one embodiment, the haptic module (179) can include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device.
[0046] The camera module (180) can capture still images and videos. According to one embodiment, the camera module (180) may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
[0047] The power management module (188) can manage power supplied to the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the power management module (188) can be implemented, for example, as at least a part of a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
[0048] A battery (189) may power at least one component of the electronic device (101). In one embodiment, the battery (189) may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell.
[0049] The communication module (190) may support the establishment of a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102), electronic device (104), or server (108)), and the performance of communication through the established communication channel. The communication module (190) may operate independently from the processor (120) (e.g., application processor) and may include one or more communication processors that support direct (e.g., wired) communication or wireless communication. According to one embodiment, the communication module (190) may include a wireless communication module (192) (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module (194) (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module, or a power line communication module). Among these communication modules, the corresponding communication module can communicate with an external electronic device (104) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range communication network such as Bluetooth, wireless fidelity (WiFi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range communication network such as a legacy cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., a LAN or WAN)). These various types of communication modules can be integrated into a single component (e.g., a single chip) or implemented as multiple separate components (e.g., multiple chips). The wireless communication module (192) can verify or authenticate the electronic device (101) within a communication network such as the first network (198) or the second network (199) by using subscriber information (e.g., an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module (196).
[0050] The wireless communication module (192) can support 5G networks and next-generation communication technologies following the 4G network, such as NR access technology (new radio access technology). The NR access technology can support high-speed transmission of high-capacity data (eMBB (enhanced mobile broadband)), minimization of terminal power and connection of multiple terminals (mMTC (massive machine type communications)), or high reliability and low latency (URLLC (ultra-reliable and low-latency communications)). The wireless communication module (192) can support, for example, a high-frequency band (e.g., mmWave band) to achieve a high data transmission rate. The wireless communication module (192) can support various technologies for securing performance in a high-frequency band, such as beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna. The wireless communication module (192) can support various requirements specified in the electronic device (101), an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (104)), or a network system (e.g., the second network (199)). According to one embodiment, the wireless communication module (192) can support a peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for eMBB realization, a loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for mMTC realization, or a U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or 1 ms or less for round trip) for URLLC realization.
[0051] The antenna module (197) can transmit or receive signals or power to or from an external device (e.g., an external electronic device). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include an antenna including a radiator formed of a conductor or a conductive pattern formed on a substrate (e.g., a PCB). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna). In this case, at least one antenna suitable for a communication method used in a communication network, such as the first network (198) or the second network (199), may be selected from the plurality of antennas, for example, by the communication module (190). A signal or power may be transmitted or received between the communication module (190) and an external electronic device via the selected at least one antenna. In one embodiment, in addition to the radiator, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) may be additionally formed as a part of the antenna module (197).
[0052] In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may form a mmWave antenna module. In one embodiment, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, an RFIC disposed on or adjacent a first side (e.g., a bottom side) of the printed circuit board and capable of supporting a designated high-frequency band (e.g., a mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna) disposed on or adjacent a second side (e.g., a top side or a side side) of the printed circuit board and capable of transmitting or receiving signals in the designated high-frequency band.
[0053] At least some of the above components can be interconnected and exchange signals (e.g., commands or data) with each other via a communication method between peripheral devices (e.g., a bus, GPIO (general purpose input and output), SPI (serial peripheral interface), or MIPI (mobile industry processor interface)).
[0054] According to one embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (104) via a server (108) connected to a second network (199). Each of the external electronic devices (102 or 104) may be the same or a different type of device as the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, all or part of the operations executed in the electronic device (101) may be executed in one or more of the external electronic devices (102, 104, or 108). For example, when the electronic device (101) is to perform a certain function or service automatically or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device (101) may, instead of or in addition to executing the function or service itself, request one or more external electronic devices to perform the function or at least a part of the service. One or more external electronic devices that receive the request may execute at least a portion of the requested function or service, or an additional function or service related to the request, and transmit the result of the execution to the electronic device (101). The electronic device (101) may process the result as is or additionally and provide it as at least a portion of a response to the request. For this purpose, cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used, for example. The electronic device (101) may provide an ultra-low latency service by using distributed computing or mobile edge computing, for example. In one embodiment, the external electronic device (104) may include an Internet of Things (IoT) device. The server (108) may be an intelligent server using machine learning and / or a neural network. According to one embodiment, the external electronic device (104) or the server (108) may be included in the second network (199).The electronic device (101) can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart city, smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.
[0055] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment disclosed in this document.
[0056] Referring to FIG. 2, a wearable electronic device (200) is an electronic device in the form of glasses (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1), which allows a user to visually perceive surrounding objects or the environment while wearing the wearable electronic device (200). For example, the wearable electronic device (200) may include a head-mounted device (HMD) or smart glasses that can directly provide images in front of the user's eyes. The configuration of the wearable electronic device (200) of FIG. 2 may be partially or entirely identical to the configuration of the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1.
[0057] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may include a housing (210) that forms the exterior of the wearable electronic device (200). The housing (210) may provide a space in which components of the wearable electronic device (200) may be placed. For example, the housing (210) may include a lens frame (202) and at least one wearing member (203).
[0058] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may be disposed within the housing (210) and may include at least one display member (201) capable of outputting a visual image. For example, the wearable electronic device (200) may include at least one display member (201) capable of providing visual information (or images) to a user. For example, the display member (201) may include a module equipped with a lens, a display, a waveguide, and / or a touch circuit. According to one embodiment, the display member (201) may be formed transparently or translucently. According to one embodiment, the display member (201) may include a window member whose light transmittance may be adjusted as the glass of a translucent material or the tinting concentration is adjusted.
[0059] In one embodiment, the lens frame (202) can accommodate at least a portion of the indicator member (201). For example, the lens frame (202) can surround at least a portion of an edge of the indicator member (201). In one embodiment, the lens frame (202) can position at least one of the indicator members (201) to correspond to a user's eye. In one embodiment, the lens frame (202) can be a rim of a typical eyeglass structure. In one embodiment, the lens frame (202) can include at least one closed curve surrounding the indicator member (201). In one embodiment, the lens frame (202) can include a first end (202c) and a second end (202d) opposite the first end (202c). The first end (202c) may be positioned adjacent to the first wearing member (203a), and the second end (202d) may be positioned adjacent to the second wearing member (203b).
[0060] In one embodiment, the wearing member (203) may extend from the lens frame (202). For example, the wearing member (203) may extend from an end of the lens frame (202) and, together with the lens frame (202), may be supported or positioned on the user's body (e.g., an ear). In one embodiment, the wearing member (203) may be rotatably coupled to the lens frame (202) via a hinge structure (229). In one embodiment, the wearing member (203) may include an inner side (231c) configured to face the user's body and an outer side (231d) opposite the inner side (231c). In one embodiment (not shown), at least a portion of the wearing member (203) may be formed of a flexible material (e.g., rubber). For example, at least a portion of the wearing member (203) may be formed in a band shape that surrounds at least a portion of the user's body (e.g., an ear).
[0061] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may include a hinge structure (229) configured to fold the wearing member (203) relative to the lens frame (202). The hinge structure (229) may be positioned between the lens frame (202) and the wearing member (203). When the user is not wearing the wearable electronic device (200), the user may fold the wearing member (203) so that a portion thereof overlaps the lens frame (202) and carry or store the device. In one embodiment, the hinge structure (229) may include a first hinge structure (229a) connected to a portion of the lens frame (202) (e.g., a first end (202c)) and a first wearing member (203a) and a second hinge structure (229b) connected to a portion of the lens frame (202) (e.g., a second end (202d)) and a second wearing member (203b).
[0062] According to one embodiment, the first hinge structure (229a) and the second hinge structure (229b) may be arranged to be spaced apart from the display member (201) by a predetermined distance in the Y-axis direction. The hinge connection structure (230) may include the first hinge connection structure (230a) and the second hinge connection structure (230b). The first hinge structure (229a) may be fixed to the lens frame (202) by the first hinge connection structure (230a), and the second hinge structure (229b) may be fixed to the lens frame (202) by the second hinge connection structure (230b).
[0063] FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the internal configuration of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment disclosed in this document.
[0064] FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment disclosed in this document.
[0065] The configuration of the display member (201), the lens frame (202), the wearing member (203), and the hinge structure (229) of FIG. 3 and / or FIG. 4 may be partially or entirely identical to the configuration of the display member (201), the lens frame (202), the wearing member (203), and the hinge structure (229) of FIG. 2.
[0066] Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, a wearable electronic device (200) may include at least one display member (201), a lens frame (202), at least one wearing member (203), at least one hinge structure (229), at least one circuit board (241), at least one battery (243), at least one power transmission structure (246), at least one camera module (250), and / or at least one sensor module (280).
[0067] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may acquire and / or recognize a visual image of an object or environment in a direction (e.g., -Y direction) that the user is looking at or that the wearable electronic device (200) is facing by using a camera module (250) (e.g., the camera module (180) of FIG. 1), and may receive information about the object or environment from an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (102, 104) of FIG. 1, or the server (108) of FIG. 1) through a network (e.g., the first network (198) or the second network (199) of FIG. 1). In one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may provide the information about the object or environment received to the user in an acoustic or visual form. The wearable electronic device (200) may provide the information about the object or environment received to the user in a visual form through a display member (201) by using a display module (e.g., the display module (160) of FIG. 1). For example, the wearable electronic device (200) can implement augmented reality by visualizing information about objects or the environment and combining it with actual images of the user's surroundings.
[0068] According to one embodiment, the display member (201) may be provided as a pair and may be arranged to correspond to the left and right eyes of the user, respectively, when the wearable electronic device (200) is worn on the user's body. For example, the display member (201) may include a first display member (201a) and a second display member (201b) arranged spaced apart from the first display member (201a). The first display member (201a) may be arranged to correspond to the user's right eye, and the second display member (201b) may be arranged to correspond to the user's left eye.
[0069] According to one embodiment, the display member (201) may include a first side (F1) facing a direction in which external light is incident (e.g., -Y direction) and a second side (F2) facing a direction opposite to the first side (F1) (e.g., +Y direction). When a user wears the wearable electronic device (200), at least a portion of light or an image incident through the first side (F1) may pass through the second side (F2) of the display member (201) arranged to face the user's left eye and / or right eye and be incident on the user's left eye and / or right eye.
[0070] According to one embodiment, the lens frame (202) may include at least two frames. For example, the lens frame (202) may include a first frame (202a) and a second frame (202b). According to one embodiment, when a user wears the wearable electronic device (200), the first frame (202a) may be a frame that faces the user's face, and the second frame (202b) may be a part of the lens frame (202) that is spaced apart from the first frame (202a) in a direction of the user's gaze (e.g., -Y direction).
[0071] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may include at least one light output module (211) configured to provide images and / or videos to a user. For example, the light output module (211) may include a display panel (not shown) capable of outputting videos and a lens (not shown) corresponding to a user's eye and guiding the videos to a display member (201). For example, the user may obtain videos output from the display panel of the light output module (211) through the lens of the light output module (211). According to various embodiments, the light output module (211) may include a device configured to display various pieces of information. For example, the light output module (211) may include at least one of a liquid crystal display (LCD), a digital mirror device (DMD), a liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS), a light emitting diode (LED) on silicon (LEDoS), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or a micro light emitting diode (micro LED). According to one embodiment, when the light output module (211) and / or the display member (201) include one of a liquid crystal display, a digital mirror display, or a silicon liquid crystal display, the wearable electronic device (200) may include a light source that irradiates light to a display area of the light output module (211) and / or the display member (201). According to one embodiment, when the light output module (211) and / or the display member (201) includes one of an organic light emitting diode or a micro LED, the wearable electronic device (200) can provide a virtual image to the user without including a separate light source.
[0072] According to one embodiment, at least a portion of the light output module (211) may be disposed within the housing (210). For example, the light output module (211) may be connected to the display member (201) and may provide an image to the user through the display member (201). For example, an image output from the light output module (211) may be incident on the display member (201) through an input optical member (not shown) positioned at one end of the display member (201), and may be radiated toward the user's eyes through a waveguide (not shown) and an output optical member (not shown) positioned at at least a portion of the display member (201).
[0073] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may include a circuit board (241) (e.g., a printed circuit board (PCB), a printed board assembly (PBA), a flexible PCB (FPCB), or a rigid-flexible PCB (RFPCB)) that accommodates components for driving the wearable electronic device (200). For example, the circuit board (241) may include at least one integrated circuit chip, and at least one of a processor (not shown) (e.g., a processor (120) of FIG. 1), a memory (not shown) (e.g., a memory (130) of FIG. 1), a power management module (not shown) (e.g., a power management module (188) of FIG. 1), or a communication module (e.g., a communication module (190) of FIG. 1)) may be provided on the integrated circuit chip. According to one embodiment, the circuit board (241) may be disposed within the wearing member (203) of the housing (210). For example, the circuit board (241) may include a first circuit board (241a) disposed within the first wearing member (203a) and a second circuit board (241b) disposed within the second wearing member (203b). According to one embodiment, a communication module (e.g., the communication module (190) of FIG. 1) may be disposed on the first circuit board (241a) located within the first wearing member (203a), and a processor (e.g., the processor (120) of FIG. 1) may be disposed on the second circuit board (241b) located within the second wearing member (203b). According to one embodiment, the circuit board (241) may be electrically connected to a battery (243) (e.g., the battery (189) of FIG. 1)) via a power transmission structure (246). According to one embodiment, the circuit board (241) may include an interposer board.
[0074] According to one embodiment, the battery (243) may be electrically connected to components of the wearable electronic device (200) (e.g., the light output module (211), the circuit board (241), the speaker module (245), the microphone module (247), and / or the camera module (250)) and may supply power to the components of the wearable electronic device (200).
[0075] In one embodiment, at least a portion of the battery (243) may be disposed in the wearable member (203). In one embodiment, the battery (243) may include a first battery (243a) disposed within the first wearable member (203a) and a second battery (243b) disposed within the second wearable member (203b). In one embodiment, the battery (243) may be disposed adjacent to an end (203c, 203d) of the wearable member (203).
[0076] According to one embodiment, the speaker module (245) (e.g., the audio module (170) or the sound output module (155) of FIG. 1) can convert an electrical signal into sound. At least a portion of the speaker module (245) can be disposed within the wearing member (203) of the housing (210). According to one embodiment, the speaker module (245) can be positioned within the wearing member (203) to correspond to the user's ear. According to one embodiment (e.g., FIG. 3), the speaker module (245) can be disposed next to the circuit board (241). For example, the speaker module (245) can be disposed between the circuit board (241) and the battery (243). According to one embodiment (not shown), the speaker module (245) can be disposed on the circuit board (241). For example, the speaker module (245) may be placed between the circuit board (241) and the inner case (e.g., the inner case (231) of FIG. 4).
[0077] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may include a power transmission structure (246) configured to transmit power from a battery (243) to an electronic component (e.g., an optical output module (211)) of the wearable electronic device (200). For example, the power transmission structure (246) may be electrically connected to the battery (243) and / or a circuit board (241), and the circuit board (241) may transmit power received through the power transmission structure (246) to the optical output module (211). According to one embodiment, the power transmission structure (246) may be a configuration capable of transmitting power. For example, the power transmission structure (246) may include a flexible printed circuit board or a wire. For example, the wire may include a plurality of cables (not shown). In various embodiments, the shape of the power transmission structure (246) may be variously modified in consideration of the number and / or type of cables.
[0078] According to one embodiment, the microphone module (247) (e.g., the input module (150) and / or the audio module (170) of FIG. 1) may convert sound into an electrical signal. According to one embodiment, the microphone module (247) may be disposed within the lens frame (202). For example, at least one microphone module (247) may be disposed at the bottom (e.g., in the direction toward the -X axis) and / or the top (e.g., in the direction toward the +X axis) of the wearable electronic device (200). According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may recognize the user's voice more clearly by using voice information (e.g., sound) acquired from the at least one microphone module (247). For example, the electronic device (200) may distinguish voice information from ambient noise based on the acquired voice information and / or additional information (e.g., low-frequency vibration of the user's skin and bones). For example, a wearable electronic device (200) can clearly recognize a user's voice and perform a function of reducing ambient noise (e.g., noise canceling).
[0079] In one embodiment, the camera module (250) can capture still images and / or moving images. The camera module (250) may include at least one of a lens, at least one image sensor, an image signal processor, or a flash. In one embodiment, the camera module (250) may be disposed within the lens frame (202) and may be disposed around the display member (201).
[0080] According to one embodiment, the camera module (250) may include at least one first camera module (251). According to one embodiment, the first camera module (251) may capture a trajectory of a user's eye (e.g., pupil) or gaze. For example, the first camera module (251) may include a light-emitting unit (e.g., IR LED) (not shown) configured to emit light in an infrared band and a camera structure (not shown) configured to capture a reflection pattern of light emitted by the light-emitting unit toward the user's eye. According to one embodiment, a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1) may adjust the position of the virtual image projected on the display member (201) so that the virtual image corresponds to a direction in which the user's pupil is looking. According to one embodiment, the first camera module (251) may track a trajectory of the user's eye or gaze by using a plurality of first camera modules (251) having the same specifications and performance.
[0081] In one embodiment, the camera module (250) may include a second camera module (253). In one embodiment, the second camera module (253) may capture an external image. In one embodiment, the second camera module (253) may capture an external image through a second optical hole (223) formed in the second frame (202b). For example, the second camera module (253) may include a high-resolution color camera, and may be a high-resolution (HR) or photo video (PV) camera. In one embodiment, the second camera module (253) may provide an auto focus (AF) function and an optical image stabilizer (OIS) function.
[0082] According to one embodiment (not shown), the wearable electronic device (200) may include a flash (not shown) positioned adjacent to the second camera module (253). For example, the flash (not shown) may provide light to increase the brightness (e.g., illuminance) around the wearable electronic device (200) when the second camera module (253) acquires an external image, and may reduce difficulties in acquiring images due to dark environments, mixing of various light sources, and / or reflection of light.
[0083] In one embodiment, the camera module (250) may include at least one third camera module (255). In one embodiment, the third camera module (255) may capture a user's action through a first optical hole (221) formed in the lens frame (202). For example, the third camera module (255) may capture a user's gesture (e.g., a hand gesture). The third camera module (255) and / or the first optical hole (221) may be respectively disposed at opposite side ends of the lens frame (202) (e.g., the second frame (202b)), for example, at opposite ends of the lens frame (202) (e.g., the second frame (202b)) in the Z direction. In one embodiment, the third camera module (255) may include a global shutter (GS) type camera. For example, the third camera module (255) can provide 360-degree space (e.g., omnidirectional), position recognition and / or movement recognition as a camera that supports 3DoF (degrees of freedom) or 6DoF. According to one embodiment, the third camera module (255) can perform a movement path tracking function (simultaneous localization and mapping, SLAM) and a user movement recognition function by using a plurality of global shutter type cameras with the same specifications and performance as a stereo camera. According to one embodiment, the third camera module (255) can include an infrared (IR) camera (e.g., a time of flight (TOF) camera or a structured light camera). For example, the IR camera can operate as at least a part of a sensor module (e.g., the sensor module (176) of FIG. 1) for detecting a distance to a subject.
[0084] According to one embodiment, at least one of the first camera module (251) or the third camera module (255) may be replaced with a sensor module (e.g., the sensor module (176) of FIG. 1). For example, the sensor module may include at least one of a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL), an infrared sensor, and / or a photodiode. For example, the photodiode may include a positive intrinsic negative (PIN) photodiode or an avalanche photodiode (APD). The photodiode may be interpreted as a photo detector or a photo sensor.
[0085] According to one embodiment, at least one of the first camera module (251), the second camera module (253), or the third camera module (255) may include a plurality of camera modules (not shown). For example, the second camera module (253) may include a plurality of lenses (e.g., wide-angle and telephoto lenses) and image sensors and may be disposed on one side (e.g., a side facing the -Y direction) of the wearable electronic device (200). For example, the wearable electronic device (200) may include a plurality of camera modules, each having a different property (e.g., angle of view) or function, and may be controlled to change the angle of view of the camera module based on a user's selection and / or trajectory information. For example, at least one of the plurality of camera modules may be a wide-angle camera, and at least another may be a telephoto camera.
[0086] According to one embodiment, a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1) may determine movement of the wearable electronic device (200) and / or movement of the user by using information of the wearable electronic device (200) acquired using at least one of a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, or an acceleration sensor of a sensor module (e.g., sensor module (176) of FIG. 1) and a user's motion (e.g., approach of the user's body to the electronic device (200)) acquired using a third camera module (255). According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may include, in addition to the described sensors, a magnetic (geomagnetic) sensor capable of measuring a direction using a magnetic field and magnetism, and / or a Hall sensor capable of acquiring movement information (e.g., a moving direction or a moving distance) using the strength of a magnetic field. For example, the processor may determine movement of the electronic device (200) and / or movement of the user based on information acquired from the magnetic (geomagnetic) sensor and / or the Hall sensor.
[0087] According to one embodiment (not shown), the wearable electronic device (200) can perform an input function (e.g., a touch and / or pressure sensing function) that enables interaction with a user. For example, a component configured to perform a touch and / or pressure sensing function (e.g., a touch sensor and / or a pressure sensor) may be disposed on at least a portion of the wearable member (203). The wearable electronic device (200) can control a virtual image output through the display member (201) based on information acquired through the component. For example, the sensor related to the touch and / or pressure sensing function may be formed in various ways, such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an electromagnetic induction (EM) type, or an optical type. According to one embodiment, the component configured to perform the touch and / or pressure sensing function may have part or all of the same configuration as the input module (150) of FIG. 1.
[0088] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may include a reinforcing member (260) disposed in the internal space of the lens frame (202) and formed to have a rigidity higher than the rigidity of the lens frame (202).
[0089] In one embodiment, the electronic device (200) may include a lens structure (273). The lens structure (273) may refract at least a portion of light. For example, the lens structure (273) may be a prescription lens having a specified refractive index. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the lens structure (273) may be positioned behind the display member (201) (e.g., in the +Y direction). For example, the lens structure (273) may be positioned between the display member (201) and the user's eye.
[0090] In one embodiment, the housing (210) may include a hinge cover (227) that may conceal a portion of the hinge structure (229). Another portion of the hinge structure (229) may be accommodated or concealed between an inner cover (231) and an outer cover (233), which will be described later.
[0091] In one embodiment, the wearable member (203) may include an inner cover (231) and an outer cover (233). For example, the inner cover (231) is a cover configured to face the user's body or to come into direct contact with the user's body, and may be made of a material with low thermal conductivity, for example, a synthetic resin. In one embodiment, the inner cover (231) may include an inner side facing the user's body (for example, the inner side (231c) of FIG. 2). For example, the outer cover (233) may include a material capable of at least partially transmitting heat (for example, a metal material) and may be coupled to face the inner cover (231). In one embodiment, the outer cover (233) may include an outer side opposite the inner side (231c) (for example, the outer side (231d) of FIG. 2). In one embodiment, at least one of the circuit board (241) or the speaker module (245) may be accommodated in a space separate from the battery (243) within the wearable member (203). In the illustrated embodiment, the inner cover (231) may include a first cover (231a) that accommodates the circuit board (241) and / or the speaker module (245), and a second cover (231b) that accommodates the battery (243), and the outer cover (233) may include a third cover (233a) that is coupled to face the first cover (231a), and a fourth cover (233b) that is coupled to face the second cover (231b). For example, the first cover (231a) and the third cover (233a) may be combined (hereinafter, 'the first cover portion (231a, 233a)') to accommodate a circuit board (241) and / or a speaker module (245), and the second cover (231b) and the fourth cover (233b) may be combined (hereinafter, 'the second cover portion (231b, 233b)') to accommodate a battery (243).
[0092] According to one embodiment, the first cover portion (231a, 233a) is rotatably coupled to the lens frame (202) via a hinge structure (229), and the second cover portion (231b, 233b) can be connected or mounted to an end of the first cover portion (231a, 233a) via a connection structure (235). According to one embodiment, a portion of the connection structure (235) that comes into contact with the user's body can be made of a material with low thermal conductivity, for example, an elastic material such as silicone, polyurethane, or rubber, and a portion that does not come into contact with the user's body can be made of a material with high thermal conductivity, for example, a metal material. For example, when heat is generated in the circuit board (241) or the battery (243), the connection structure (235) can block the heat from being transferred to the portion that comes into contact with the user's body, and can disperse or release the heat through the portion that does not come into contact with the user's body. According to one embodiment, a portion of the connection structure (235) implemented to come into contact with the user's body may be interpreted as a part of the inner cover (231), and a portion of the connection structure (235) that does not come into contact with the user's body may be interpreted as a part of the outer cover (233). According to one embodiment (not shown), the first cover (231a) and the second cover (231b) may be formed integrally without the connection structure (235), and the third cover (233a) and the fourth cover (233b) may be formed integrally without the connection structure (235). According to one embodiment, in addition to the illustrated components, other components (e.g., antenna module (197) of FIG. 1) may be further included, and information about objects or environments may be provided from an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102, 104) of FIG. 1, or server (108) of FIG. 1) through a network (e.g., first network (198) or second network (199) of FIG. 1) using a communication module (e.g., communication module (190) of FIG. 1).
[0093] According to one embodiment, the lens frame (202) may include a connecting portion (274) between the first display member (201a) and the second display member (201b). For example, the connecting portion (274) may be interpreted as a portion corresponding to a nose pad of glasses.
[0094] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (200) may include a connection member (205). According to one embodiment, the circuit board (241) is connected to the connection member (205) and may transmit electrical signals to components of the electronic device (200) (e.g., the light output module (211) and / or the camera module (250)) through the connection member (205). For example, a control signal transmitted from a processor (e.g., the processor (120) of FIG. 1) located on the circuit board (241) may be transmitted to the electronic components using at least a portion of the connection member (205). For example, at least a portion of the connection member (205) may include wiring (not shown) electrically connected to components of the electronic device (200).
[0095] In one embodiment, the connecting member (205) can include a first connecting member (205a) at least partially disposed within the first wearing member (203a) and a second connecting member (205b) at least partially disposed within the second wearing member (203b). In one embodiment, at least a portion of the first connecting member (205a) and / or the second connecting member (205b) can face the hinge structure (229). For example, the first connecting member (205a) can extend from the first circuit board (241a) across the hinge structure (229) into the interior of the lens frame (202). The second connecting member (205b) can extend from the second circuit board (241b) across the hinge structure (229) into the interior of the lens frame (202). For example, a portion of the first connecting member (205a) and a portion of the second connecting member (205b) may be placed within the wearing member (203), and the other portion may be placed within the lens frame (202).
[0096] In one embodiment, the first connecting member (205a) and the second connecting member (205b) may include structures that can be folded or unfolded based on the rotation of the hinge structure (229). For example, the first connecting member (205a) and / or the second connecting member (205b) may include a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB). In one embodiment, the first connecting member (205a) may be electrically and / or mechanically connected to the first circuit board (241a). In one embodiment, the second connecting member (205b) may be electrically and / or mechanically connected to the second circuit board (241b). In one embodiment, the first connecting member (205a) and / or the second connecting member (205b) may include structures (e.g., wiring and / or cables) for transmitting signals.
[0097] According to one embodiment, the sensor module (280) (e.g., the sensor module (176) of FIG. 1) can detect light passing through the display member (201). According to one embodiment, the sensor module (280) can include a first sensor module (281) capable of detecting light passing through the first display member (201a) and a second sensor module (282) capable of detecting light passing through the second display member (201b). For example, the first sensor module (281) can detect light from the rear (e.g., in the +Y direction) of the first display member (201a), and the second sensor module (282) can detect light from the rear (e.g., in the -Y direction) of the second display member (201b). According to one embodiment, the sensor module (280) can include a third sensor module (283) capable of detecting light from the front (e.g., in the -Y direction) of the display member (201). For example, the third sensor module (283) can detect light in front of the display member (201) (e.g., in the -Y direction). In one embodiment, the sensor module (280) can be a light sensor. In one embodiment, the third sensor module (283) can have part or all of the same configuration as the second camera module (253).
[0098] FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating a front side of a wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating a rear side of a wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0099] In one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (300) may be AR glasses or VST (video see-through) type VR glasses. In one embodiment, the VST type VR glasses may capture an external environment using a camera (not shown) and display an image of the captured external environment along with VR content to the user through the display (321) (and / or lens). For example, the VR content may be content such as navigation or data related to a specific object.
[0100] Referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, in one embodiment, camera modules (311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316) and / or depth sensors (317) for obtaining information related to the surrounding environment of the wearable electronic device (300) may be arranged on the first side (310) of the housing.
[0101] In one embodiment, the camera modules (311, 312) can acquire images related to the environment surrounding the wearable electronic device.
[0102] In one embodiment, the camera modules (313, 314, 315, 316) can acquire images while the wearable electronic device is worn by a user. The camera modules (313, 314, 315, 316) can be used for hand detection and tracking, and user gesture (e.g., hand movement) recognition. The camera modules (313, 314, 315, 316) can be used for 3DoF (degrees of freedom), 6DoF head tracking, position (spatial, environmental) recognition, and / or movement recognition. In one embodiment, the camera modules (311, 312) can also be used for hand detection and tracking, and user gesture.
[0103] In one embodiment, the depth sensor (317) may be configured to transmit a signal and receive a signal reflected from a subject, and may be used for purposes such as determining the distance to an object, such as time of flight (TOF).
[0104] According to one embodiment, a camera module (325, 326) for facial recognition and / or a display (321) (and / or a lens) may be disposed on the second side (320) of the housing.
[0105] In one embodiment, a face recognition camera module (325, 326) adjacent to the display may be used to recognize a user's face, or may recognize and / or track both eyes of the user.
[0106] In one embodiment, the display (321) (and / or lens) may be disposed on the second side (320) of the wearable electronic device (300). In one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (300) may not include camera modules (315, 316) among the plurality of camera modules (313, 314, 315, 316). The wearable electronic device (300) may omit at least one of the configurations illustrated in FIGS. 5A and 5B or may further include a configuration not illustrated in the drawings. For example, the wearable electronic device (300) may omit at least one of the camera modules or may include a greater number of camera modules.
[0107] As described above, according to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (300) may have a form factor for being worn on a user's head. The wearable electronic device (300) may further include a strap and / or a wearing member for being secured to a body part of the user. The wearable electronic device (300) may provide a user experience based on augmented reality, virtual reality, and / or mixed reality while being worn on the user's head.
[0108] FIG. 6A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wearable electronic device (300) of FIG. 5B taken along line A-A' according to one embodiment disclosed in the present document. FIG. 6B is a schematic view of a wearable electronic device including a motor according to one embodiment disclosed in the present document.
[0109] Referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B , the wearable electronic device (300) may include a lens assembly (410) and a lens barrel (420, 430). The configuration of the lens assembly (410) of FIGS. 6A and 6B may be the same as all or part of the configuration of the display (and / or lens) (321) of FIGS. 2 to 5B . The structure of FIGS. 6A and 6B may be optionally combined with the structure of FIGS. 2 to 5B .
[0110] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (300) may be, for example, a head-mounted display (HMD) apparatus. The head-mounted display (HMD) apparatus (300) may be mounted on a part of the body, for example, the head, and may serve to display images. For example, the wearable electronic device (300) may be formed in the shape of goggles or glasses. The wearable electronic device (300) may have a display that outputs images positioned at a location facing the user's eyes.
[0111] According to one embodiment, a wearable electronic device (300) may include a housing (e.g., the second surface (320) of FIG. 5B), a lens assembly (410) positioned between a user and a display to correct the user's vision, and a lens barrel (420, 430) coupled to the housing and configured to surround the lens assembly (410).
[0112] According to one embodiment, an image output from a display may be provided to a user through a lens assembly (410). The lens assembly (410) may adjust the focus so that the screen output from the display can be viewed by the user's eyes. The lens assembly (410) may be composed of a plurality of lenses. The plurality of lenses constituting the lens assembly (410) may include, for example, lenses such as a Fresnel lens, a pancake lens, or a multi-channel lens. The lens assembly (410) may include a left lens corresponding to the user's left eye and a right lens corresponding to the user's right eye. For convenience of explanation, the following description will focus on either the left lens or the right lens. However, the same may be applied to the other lens as well.
[0113] In one embodiment, the barrel (420, 430) may be configured to surround the lens assembly (410) and protect the lens assembly (410) from external impact or foreign substances. The barrel (420) may be configured to adjust the position of the lens.
[0114] In one embodiment, the barrels (420, 430) may be plural. In one embodiment, the barrels (420, 430) may include a first barrel (420) configured to surround the lens assembly (410), and a second barrel (430) surrounding the first barrel (420). For example, the barrel may have a double barrel structure with the first barrel (420) positioned inside and the second barrel (430) positioned outside the first barrel (420). For example, the first barrel (420) may be positioned inside the second barrel (430), and the second barrel (430) may be positioned outside the first barrel (420). The diameter of the first barrel (420) may be smaller than the diameter of the second barrel (430). According to one embodiment, the first barrel (420) can be coupled with at least one lens (411, 413) among the lens assemblies (410), and the second barrel (430) can be coupled with at least one lens (412) among the lens assemblies (410). For example, the first barrel (420) can have at least one lens (411, 413) among the lens assemblies (410) attached to it, and the second barrel (430) can have at least one lens (412) among the lens assemblies (410) attached to it. The first barrel (420) can move in the forward and backward direction (+Y to -Y), and the second barrel (430) can be fixed, or vice versa.
[0115] In one embodiment, one of the first barrel (420) and the second barrel (430) may be movable, and the other may not be movable. For example, the second barrel (430) on the outside may have a fixed position, and the first barrel (420) on the inside may have a variable position. For example, the first barrel (420) may be rotatable in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. For example, the first barrel (420) may be movable in a forward direction (+Y direction) or a backward direction (-Y direction). However, whether or not the barrel (420) moves and the direction of movement are not limited to the above embodiment, and may be designed in various ways. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the position of the second barrel (430) on the outside may be fixed, and the position of the first barrel (420) on the inside may be variable. However, it can also be applied in a case where the position of the first tube (420) is fixed and the position of the second tube (430) is variable.
[0116] According to one embodiment, the first barrel (420) may have a donut shape when viewed in the Y-axis direction. According to one embodiment, the first barrel (420) may include a 1-1 surface (420a) facing the front and surrounding the lens, a 1-2 surface (420b) (e.g., an inner surface) substantially perpendicular to the 1-1 surface (420a) and facing inward (e.g., toward the center of the barrel, a third direction), and a 1-3 surface (420c) (e.g., an outer surface) substantially perpendicular to the 1-1 surface (420a) and facing outward (e.g., in the opposite direction to the center of the barrel, a fourth direction). For example, the 1-1 surface (420a) of the first barrel (420) may have a donut shape. The 1-1 surface (420a) may be a plane. For example, the first-second surface (420b) and the first-third surface (420c) of the first tube (420) may be curved. The first-second surface (420b) and the first-third surface (420c) may be in contact with the housing substantially perpendicularly.
[0117] According to one embodiment, the second barrel (430) may have a donut shape when viewed in the Y-axis direction. According to one embodiment, the second barrel (430) may include a 2-1 surface (430a) facing the front and surrounding the lens, a 2-2 surface (430b) (e.g., an inner surface) substantially perpendicular to the 2-1 surface (430a) and facing inward (e.g., toward the center of the barrel, a third direction), and a 2-3 surface (430c) (e.g., an outer surface) substantially perpendicular to the 2-1 surface (430a) and facing outward (e.g., in the opposite direction to the center of the barrel, a fourth direction). For example, the 2-1 surface (430a) of the second barrel (430) may have a donut shape. The 2-1 surface (430a) may be a plane. For example, the second-second surface (430b) and the second-third surface (430c) of the second barrel (430) may be curved. The second-second surface (430b) and the second-third surface (430c) may be in contact with the housing substantially perpendicularly. For example, the first-third surface (420c) of the first barrel (420) and the second-second surface (430b) of the second barrel (430) may face each other.
[0118] According to one embodiment, the lenses (411, 412, 413) constituting the lens assembly (410) may be in contact with the first barrel (420) or the second barrel (430). According to one embodiment, the lens assembly (410) may include a third lens (413) fixed to the first barrel (420) and a second lens (412) fixed to the second barrel (430). According to one embodiment, the third lens (413) may move together with the first barrel (420) when the first barrel (420) moves. When the position of the first barrel (420) changes, the position of the third lens (413) may also change correspondingly. When the position of the first barrel (420) moves, the distance between the third lens (413) and the second lens (412) changes, so that diopter adjustment may be possible. The user can adjust the diopter by moving the position of the first lens (420). By adjusting the diopter, the focal length of the lens changes so that the image is focused on the user's retina, allowing the user to see the screen or object accurately.
[0119] According to one embodiment, the lens assembly (410) may further include a first lens (411) that is in contact with a barrel (e.g., a first barrel (420)) configured to have a variable position. According to one embodiment, the lens assembly (410) may further include a first lens (411) fixed to the first barrel (420). For example, the first lens (411) may be a liquid crystal (LC) lens. An LC (liquid crystal) lens may be defined as a lens made using liquid crystals. The first lens (411) may have a variable focal length. The first lens (411) may control the focal length electronically without mechanical movement. The wearable electronic device (300) of the present disclosure includes a first lens (411) that can control the focal length electronically, so that not only a physical distance movement but also an electronically fine diopter adjustment can be performed. According to one embodiment, when the position of the first barrel (420) moves, the first lens (411) The position of the lens (411) can also be moved correspondingly. When the position of the first lens (420) is moved, the distance between the first lens (411) and the second lens (412) changes, which can affect the diopter adjustment.
[0120] In one embodiment, the first lens (411) can be moved to a preset value when its position is moved. Then, in a fine adjustment operation, the diopter can be adjusted using software.
[0121] According to one embodiment, the first barrel (420) may include a wheel (not shown) for adjusting the diopter of the lens. The wheel located on the 1-3 surface (420c) of the first barrel (420) may be formed so that at least a portion of the wheel is exposed through an opening (not shown) formed in the second barrel (430). When the wheel moves clockwise or counterclockwise, the first barrel (420) rotates clockwise or counterclockwise to correspond to the moving direction of the wheel, and at the same time, the positions of the first barrel (420), the first lens (411) fixed to the first barrel (420), and / or the third lens (413) may move in a front or rear direction (e.g., the -Y direction or the +Y direction in FIG. 6). The diopter of the lens assembly (410) can be adjusted as the position of the first lens (411) and / or the third lens (413) moves in the front or rear direction (e.g., the -Y direction or +Y direction in FIG. 6). The user can adjust the diopter by rotating the wheel.
[0122] According to one embodiment, referring to FIG. 6B, the rotation of the first barrel (420) can be controlled by the user by directly turning it by hand. According to one embodiment, the rotation of the first barrel (420) can utilize a motor (460). When the motor (460) is operated, the first barrel (420) can move in a forward or backward direction (e.g., the -Y direction or the +Y direction of FIG. 6B) along a screw line (e.g., the first screw line (421), the second screw line (431)) while rotating. According to one embodiment, the motor (460) can be connected to the first barrel (420). For example, the rotation axis of the motor (460) and the first barrel (420) can be electrically connected so that the first barrel (420) rotates when the motor (460) rotates. For example, the rotation of the motor (460) can be converted into horizontal motion to cause the first shaft (420) to move in a forward or backward direction (e.g., the -Y direction or +Y direction in FIG. 6).
[0123] FIG. 7 is a drawing showing a barrel including a screw thread according to one embodiment disclosed in the present document. FIG. 8 is a side view showing a first screw thread (421) of a first barrel according to one embodiment disclosed in the present document. FIG. 9 is a side view showing a second screw thread (431) of a second barrel according to one embodiment disclosed in the present document. FIG. 10 is a side view showing the first and second screw threads of the first and second barrels according to one embodiment disclosed in the present document. FIG. 11 is a drawing showing the first and second screw threads of the first and second barrels according to one embodiment disclosed in the present document as viewed from the front.
[0124] Referring to FIGS. 7 to 11, the wearable electronic device (300) may include a lens assembly (410) and a barrel (420, 430). The configuration of the lens assembly (410) and the barrel (420, 430) of FIGS. 7 to 11 may be the same as all or part of the configuration of the lens assembly (410) and the barrel (420, 430) of FIG. 6. The structure of FIGS. 7 to 11 may be optionally combined with the structure of FIG. 6.
[0125] According to one embodiment, the first barrel (420) may include a first screw thread (421). According to one embodiment, the first screw thread (421) may be disposed on the first-third surface (420c), which is an outer surface of the first barrel (420). The first screw thread (421) may be disposed toward the second barrel (430). The first screw thread (421) may be in the form of a line extending at a certain angle with respect to the first-third surface (420c) of the first barrel (420). According to one embodiment, the first screw thread (421) may be a conductor. The first screw thread (421) may be made of metal. At least a portion of the first screw thread (421) may include metal.
[0126] According to one embodiment, the second barrel (430) may include a second screw thread (431). According to one embodiment, the second screw thread (431) may be disposed on the 2-2 surface (430b), which is an inner surface of the second barrel (430). The second screw thread (431) may be disposed toward the first barrel (420). The second screw thread (431) may be in the form of a line extending at a certain angle with respect to the 2-2 surface (430b) of the second barrel (430). According to one embodiment, the second screw thread (431) may be a conductor. The second screw thread (431) may be made of metal. At least a portion of the second screw thread (431) may include the metal. For example, the second screw thread (431) may be divided into a first region including the metal and a second region that is not the first region. According to one embodiment, the cross-section of the first screw thread (421) may be triangular in shape. However, the shape of the cross-section of the screw thread is not limited to the above embodiment and may be designed in various ways. Referring to FIGS. 7 to 11, the first screw thread (421) is indicated by a dotted line and the second screw thread (431) is indicated by a solid line, but this is merely for convenience of explanation and is not related to the type or material of the first screw thread (421) and the second screw thread (431).
[0127] In one embodiment, the first screw thread (421) of the first shaft (420) and the second screw thread (431) of the second shaft (430) may face each other. The shape, arrangement, and degree of inclination of the second screw thread (431) and the first screw thread (421) may be substantially the same. In one embodiment, the first screw thread (421) and the second screw thread (431) may be in contact. For example, one surface of the first screw thread (421) and one surface of the second screw thread (431) may be in contact.
[0128] According to one embodiment, the first barrel (420) can move along the first screw line (421). The first barrel (420) can move while rotating along the first screw line (421). The first barrel (420) can move along the first screw line (421) and / or the second screw line (431) with respect to the second barrel (430). One side of the first screw line (421) and one side of the second screw line (431) can move relative to each other in a contact state. One side of the first screw line (421) and one side of the second screw line (431) can always be in a contact state. For example, when the first barrel (420) rotates, the first screw line (421) and the second screw line (431) move in a contact state and can rotate along the first screw line (421). In this case, the first shaft (420) can rotate and move in the forward direction (-Y-axis direction) or the rearward direction (+Y-axis direction).
[0129] According to one embodiment, when the first screw thread (421) and the second screw thread (431) are made of metal, the first screw thread (421) and the second screw thread (431) of the first barrel (420) and the second barrel (430) can be electrically connected to the ground (GND) by utilizing the structure where the first screw thread (421) and the second screw thread (431) of the first barrel (420) and the second barrel (430) are in contact. At this time, the electrical connection to the ground (GND) must be made through the second barrel (430), and by providing metal wiring only in a part of the second barrel (430) rather than the entire second barrel (430), the weight can be reduced compared to plating the entire second barrel (430) with metal.
[0130] FIG. 12 is a side view of a tube including a sensor member (440) according to one embodiment disclosed in the present document. FIG. 13 is a front view of a tube including a sensor member (440) according to one embodiment disclosed in the present document.
[0131] Referring to FIGS. 12 and 13, the wearable electronic device (300) may include a lens assembly (410) and a barrel (420, 430). The configuration of the lens assembly (410) and the barrel (420, 430) of FIGS. 12 and 13 may be the same as all or part of the configuration of the lens assembly (410) and the barrel (420, 430) of FIGS. 6 to 11. The structure of FIGS. 12 and 13 may be optionally combined with the structure of FIG. 11.
[0132] According to one embodiment, a sensor member (440) (inertial measurement unit, IMU) may be placed within a variable-positioned tube (e.g., the first tube (420)). The sensor member (440) (inertial measurement unit, IMU) may be defined as an inertial measurement device and may be a sensor-based device that measures the speed, direction, gravity, and acceleration of a moving object.
[0133] According to one embodiment, the sensor member (440) may be fixed to the first barrel (420) whose position is variable. The sensor member (440) may move together with the first barrel (420). The sensor member (440) may move together with the first barrel (420) and measure the rotational speed of the first barrel (420) and the corresponding movement distance.
[0134] According to one embodiment, the first barrel (420) may include a groove (422) corresponding to the size and shape of the sensor member (440). The first-third surface (420c), which is an outer surface of the first barrel (420), may include a groove (422) that is recessed in the inward direction. The sensor member (440) may be placed in the groove (422). However, the manner in which the sensor member (440) is placed and / or fixed within the first barrel (420) is not limited to the above embodiment, and may be designed in various ways as long as it does not obstruct the user's optical path.
[0135] FIG. 14 is a front view of a tube including a plurality of metal wires (450) according to one embodiment disclosed in the present document. FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a sensor member according to one embodiment disclosed in the present document. FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a connection relationship between a sensor member and a tube according to one embodiment disclosed in the present document.
[0136] Referring to FIGS. 14 to 16, the wearable electronic device (300) may include a lens assembly (410) and a barrel (420, 430). The configuration of the lens assembly (410) and the barrel (420, 430) of FIGS. 14 to 16 may be the same as all or part of the configuration of the lens assembly (410) and the barrel (420, 430) of FIGS. 6 to 13. The structure of FIGS. 14 to 16 may be optionally combined with the structure of FIGS. 2 to 13.
[0137] In one embodiment, the sensor member (440) and / or the first lens (411) may be electrically connected to a printed circuit board (not shown) disposed within the housing. When the sensor member (440) and / or the first lens (411) are disposed within the first barrel (420) configured to be rotatable, a spatially and electrically efficient connection may be required.
[0138] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (300) may include a plurality of metal wires (450) positioned within the second housing (430) and electrically connected to a printed circuit board disposed within the housing.
[0139] According to one embodiment, the second body (430) may include a plurality of holes (432) recessed in the rear direction (+Y direction) from the 2-1 side (430a) of the second body (430). According to one embodiment, a plurality of metal wires (450) may be disposed within the plurality of holes (432). According to one embodiment, the plurality of metal wires (450) may be wires that fill the plurality of holes (432) with metal. The plurality of metal wires (450) may be formed to extend in the Y-axis direction from the 2-1 side (430a) of the second body (430) to the inside of the housing of the wearable electronic device (300).
[0140] In one embodiment, the plurality of metal wires (450) may include a first metal wire (451) having an end in contact with a printed circuit board within the housing. One surface of the first metal wire (451) may be exposed to the outside. For example, one surface of the first metal wire (451) may be arranged substantially parallel to the 2-3 surface (430c), which is an outer surface of the second shaft (430). One surface of the first metal wire (451) may not be in contact with the second shaft (430). In one embodiment, one surface of the first metal wire (451) may be in contact with the second screw thread (431) arranged on the 2-2 surface (430b) of the second shaft (430). For example, since the second screw line (431) is arranged to surround the second-second surface (430b) of the second shaft (430), one surface of the first metal wire (451) can be in contact with the second screw line (431) in multiple areas. According to one embodiment, the first metal wire (451) connected to the printed circuit board is in contact with the second screw line (431), and the second screw line (431) is in contact with the first screw line (421), so the first screw line (421) and / or the second screw line (431) can be electrically connected to the printed circuit board.
[0141] In one embodiment, the plurality of metal wires (450) may include a second metal wire (452) electrically connected to a sensor member (440) (IMU) secured to the first tube (420).
[0142] According to one embodiment, the sensor member (440) fixed to the first tube (420) includes a plurality of metal feet (441), and the plurality of metal feet (441) can be connected to a first screw thread (421) formed in the first tube (420).
[0143] According to one embodiment, the plurality of metal feet (441) may be set in various ways depending on the distance between the sensor member (440) and the first screw line (421). For example, referring to FIG. 15, the plurality of metal feet (441) may be formed such that the length of the metal feet (441) connected to the first screw line (421) at the central portion of the sensor member (440) is short, and the length of the metal feet (441) connected to the first screw line (421) at the edge portion of the sensor member (440) is relatively longer.
[0144] According to one embodiment, a plurality of metal feet (441) connected to the sensor member (440) may be in contact with a first screw thread (421), the first screw thread (421) may be in contact with a second screw thread (431), the second screw thread (431) may be in contact with a second metal wire (452), and the second metal wire (452) may be in contact with a printed circuit board.
[0145] According to one embodiment, a plurality of metal feet (441) connected to the sensor member (440) may be in contact with a second screw thread (431) formed in the second tube (430), the second screw thread (431) may be in contact with a second metal wire (452), and the second metal wire (452) may be in contact with a printed circuit board.
[0146] Accordingly, even if the sensor member (440) is positioned and no direct wiring is added to the first shaft (420) whose position is variable, the sensor member (440) and the printed circuit board can be electrically connected. For example, even if the first shaft (420) rotates, the sensor member (440) and the first screw line (421) connected to the sensor member (440) move together, and even if the first screw line (421) rotates and / or moves, the first screw line (421) can always maintain contact with the second screw line (431), so that a spatially efficient wiring structure can be implemented.
[0147] According to one embodiment, the plurality of metal wires (450) may include a third metal wire (453) electrically connected to a first lens (411) fixed to a first barrel (420).
[0148] According to one embodiment, the first lens (411) fixed to the first barrel (420) may be connected to the first screw line (421) formed on the first barrel (420). According to one embodiment, the first lens (411) may be in contact with the first screw line (421), the first screw line (421) may be in contact with the second screw line (431), the second screw line (431) may be in contact with the third metal wire (453), and the third metal wire (453) may be in contact with the printed circuit board. According to one embodiment, the first lens (411) may be in contact with the second screw line (431) formed on the second barrel (430), the second screw line (431) may be in contact with the third metal wire (453), and the third metal wire (453) may be in contact with the printed circuit board.
[0149] Accordingly, even if the first lens (411) is positioned and no direct wiring is added to the first barrel (420) whose position is variable, the first lens (411) and the printed circuit board can be electrically connected. For example, even if the first barrel (420) rotates, the first lens (411) and the first screw line (421) connected to the first lens (411) move together, and the first screw line (421) can always maintain a state of contact with the second screw line (431) even if it rotates and / or moves. According to one embodiment, the signal connection state can be maintained even if the metal foot (441) moves.
[0150] Therefore, according to the electronic device of the present disclosure, a spatially efficient wiring structure can be implemented.
[0151] An electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a housing; a printed circuit board disposed within the housing; a lens assembly (410) configured to be movable in a first direction or a second direction opposite to the first direction and including a first lens (411) which is a liquid crystal (LC) lens; a first barrel (420) surrounding the lens assembly, configured to adjust a position of the lens assembly, and including a first screw line (421) at least partially made of metal; a second barrel (430) surrounding the first barrel and including a second screw line (431) at least partially made of metal; a plurality of metal wires (450) positioned within the second barrel; and a processor electrically connected to the printed circuit board and configured to control a refractive index of the first lens by a sensor value of a sensor member (440) (IMU); wherein the plurality of metal wires include: a first metal wire (451) electrically connected to the printed circuit board; It includes a second metal wire (452) electrically connected to the sensor member (440) (IMU) fixed to the first barrel, and a third metal wire (453) electrically connected to the first lens, and the third metal wire can be configured to be electrically connected to either the first metal wire or the second metal wire in at least a part of the area depending on the rotation of the first barrel.
[0152] In one embodiment, the first lens may be an LC lens.
[0153] According to one embodiment, the first shaft is configured to be movable in position, and the second shaft is configured to be fixed in position.
[0154] According to one embodiment, the first barrel may include a first-first surface (420a) that surrounds the lens, a first-second surface (420b) that is in contact with the first-first surface and faces a third direction that is the center direction of the first barrel, and a first-third surface (420c) that is in contact with the first-first surface and faces a fourth direction that is opposite to the third direction, and the second barrel may include a second-first surface (430a) that surrounds the lens, a second-second surface (430b) that is in contact with the second-first surface and faces a third direction that is the center direction of the second barrel, and a second-third surface (430c) that is in contact with the second-first surface and faces a fourth direction that is opposite to the third direction.
[0155] According to one embodiment, the first lens of the lens assembly is fixed to the first barrel, and the lens assembly further includes a second lens (412) fixed to the second barrel, and the distance between the first lens and the second lens can be adjusted when the first barrel moves.
[0156] According to one embodiment, the first screw line may be disposed on the 1-3 surface, and the second screw line may be disposed on the 2-2 surface.
[0157] According to one embodiment, one side of the first screw thread and one side of the second screw thread can be in contact.
[0158] According to one embodiment, the first-third surface of the first barrel includes a groove (422) recessed in the third direction, and the sensor member can be placed in the groove.
[0159] According to one embodiment, the second shaft includes a plurality of holes (432) recessed in the rear direction from the second-1 side, and the plurality of metal wires can be arranged within the plurality of holes.
[0160] In one embodiment, one surface of the first metal wiring may be exposed to the outside of the second tube.
[0161] According to one embodiment, one side of the first metal wiring can be in contact with the second screw thread.
[0162] According to one embodiment, the sensor member includes a plurality of metal feet (441), wherein the plurality of metal feet can come into contact with the first screw thread.
[0163] According to one embodiment, the sensor member includes a plurality of metal feet (441), wherein the plurality of metal feet can come into contact with the second screw thread.
[0164] In one embodiment, the second metal wiring can be in contact with the second screw thread.
[0165] According to one embodiment, the first lens may be in contact with the first screw line, and the third metal wiring may be in contact with the second screw line.
[0166] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device (300) may include a housing, a printed circuit board disposed within the housing; a lens assembly (410) including a first lens (411) configured to be movable in a first direction or a second direction opposite to the first direction; a first barrel surrounding the lens assembly (410), configured to adjust a position of the lens assembly (410), and including a first screw thread (421) at least partially made of metal; a second barrel surrounding the first barrel, and including a second screw thread at least partially made of metal; and a plurality of metal wires positioned within the second barrel. The plurality of metal wires may include a first metal wire electrically connected to the printed circuit board and in contact with the second screw thread; a second metal wire electrically connected to a sensor member (IMU) fixed to the first barrel, and a third metal wire electrically connected to the first lens fixed to the first barrel.
[0167] One side of the first screw thread and one side of the second screw thread can be in contact.
[0168] In one embodiment, the first lens may be an LC lens.
[0169] According to one embodiment, the first shaft is configured to be movable in position, and the second shaft is configured to be fixed in position.
[0170] According to one embodiment, the first barrel may include a first-first surface (420a) that surrounds the lens, a first-second surface (420b) that is in contact with the first-first surface and faces a third direction that is the center direction of the first barrel, and a first-third surface (420c) that is in contact with the first-first surface and faces a fourth direction that is opposite to the third direction, and the second barrel may include a second-first surface (430a) that surrounds the lens, a second-second surface (430b) that is in contact with the second-first surface and faces a third direction that is the center direction of the second barrel, and a second-third surface (430c) that is in contact with the second-first surface and faces a fourth direction that is opposite to the third direction.
[0171] According to one embodiment, the first lens of the lens assembly is fixed to the first barrel, and the lens assembly further includes a second lens (412) fixed to the second barrel, and the distance between the first lens and the second lens can be adjusted when the first barrel moves.
[0172] In the case of an electronic device (300) including a lens assembly (410) with a diopter adjustment function, the diopter can be adjusted using a wheel method. For example, when the barrel (420) including the lens assembly (410) is rotated, the barrel (420) rotates, and the lens connected to the barrel (420) moves left and right, thereby changing the focal length. The diopter can be changed depending on the degree to which the user rotates the barrel (420), but fine adjustment of the diopter can be difficult.
[0173] The wearable electronic device (300) of the present disclosure includes an LC (liquid crystal) lens capable of electronically controlling a focal length, thereby complementing a diopter adjustment function that cannot be completely adjusted by turning it by hand by electronically finely adjusting the diopter as well as by physical distance movement.
[0174] An electronic device (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure can be electrically connected to an external barrel (430) even if an LC (liquid crystal) lens is added to an internal barrel (420).
[0175] The technical tasks to be achieved in this document are not limited to the technical tasks mentioned above, and other technical tasks not mentioned will be clearly understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which this document pertains.
[0176] The effects that can be obtained from the present disclosure are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects that are not mentioned will be clearly understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains.
Claims
1. In an electronic device (300), Housing, A printed circuit board disposed within the housing; A lens assembly (410) configured to be movable in a first direction or a second direction opposite to the first direction and including a first lens (411) which is a liquid crystal (LC) lens; A first barrel (420) surrounding the lens assembly and configured to adjust the position of the lens assembly, the first screw thread (421) including at least a portion of which is made of metal; A second tube (430) surrounding the first tube and including a second screw thread (431) at least partly made of metal; A plurality of metal wires (450) located inside the second tube; and A processor electrically connected to the printed circuit board and configured to control the refractive index of the first lens by a sensor value of a sensor member (440) (IMU); The above multiple metal wires are, A first metal wiring (451) electrically connected to the above printed circuit board; A second metal wire (452) electrically connected to the sensor member (440) (IMU) fixed to the first tube, and Including a third metal wire (453) electrically connected to the first lens, An electronic device in which the third metal wiring is configured to be electrically connected to either the first metal wiring or the second metal wiring at least in a portion of the first shaft according to rotation.
2. In paragraph 1, An electronic device wherein the second screw thread is in contact with the third metal wiring at least in a portion of the area, and the third metal wiring is in contact with the printed circuit board at least in a portion of the area.
3. In either of paragraphs 1 and 2, The above first tube is configured to be movable in position, The above second transmission is an electronic device with a fixed position.
4. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 3, The first barrel includes a first-first surface (420a) that surrounds the lens, a first-second surface (420b) that is in contact with the first-first surface and faces a third direction that is the center direction of the first barrel, and a first-third surface (420c) that is in contact with the first-first surface and faces a fourth direction that is opposite to the third direction. An electronic device in which the second barrel includes a second-first surface (430a) that surrounds the lens, a second-second surface (430b) that is in contact with the second-first surface and faces a third direction that is the center direction of the second barrel, and a second-third surface (430c) that is in contact with the second-first surface and faces a fourth direction that is opposite to the third direction.
5. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 4, The first lens of the above lens assembly is fixed to the first barrel, The above lens assembly further includes a second lens (412) fixed to the second barrel, An electronic device configured to adjust the distance between the first lens and the second lens when the first lens tube moves.
6. In paragraph 4, The above first screw line is arranged on the above 1-3 surface, An electronic device in which the second screw thread is arranged on the second-2 surface.
7. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 6, An electronic device in which one side of the first screw thread and one side of the second screw thread are in contact.
8. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 7, The first-third surface of the first tube includes a groove (422) recessed in the third direction, The above sensor member is an electronic device placed in the home.
9. In paragraph 4, The above second tube includes a plurality of holes (432) recessed in the rear direction on the above 2-1 surface, An electronic device in which the plurality of metal wires are arranged within the plurality of holes.
10. In paragraph 9, An electronic device in which one side of the first metal wiring is exposed to the outside of the second tube.
11. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 10, An electronic device in which one side of the first metal wiring is in contact with the second screw wire.
12. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 11, The sensor member includes a plurality of metal feet (441), and the plurality of metal feet are an electronic device in contact with the first screw thread.
13. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 12, The sensor member includes a plurality of metal feet (441), and the plurality of metal feet are an electronic device in contact with the second screw thread.
14. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 13, The above second metal wiring is an electronic device in contact with the above second screw line.
15. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 14, The above first lens is in contact with the above first screw line, The above third metal wiring is an electronic device in contact with the above second screw wire.
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