Asymmetric wave dissipating block and installation method therefor

Abstract

The present invention relates to an asymmetric wave dissipating block and, more specifically, to an asymmetric wave dissipating block having leg portions on an oval body portion so as to be installed in various manners according to the short axis and the long axis directions of the body portion, and to an installation method therefor. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an asymmetric wave dissipating block which may be installed in an installation environment with bent points and an installation method therefor. The present invention has the effect of reducing the installation costs of the asymmetric wave dissipating block by minimizing the number of wave dissipating blocks under an installation condition requiring high-rise and an installation condition requiring wide-area arrangement.

Description

Asymmetrical sofa block and its installation method

[0001] The present invention relates to an asymmetrical sofa block and an installation method thereof, and more particularly, to an asymmetrical sofa block and an installation method thereof in which each part is formed in an oval-shaped eastern portion so that installation can be performed in various ways according to the short and long axes of the eastern portion.

[0002]

[0003] Recently, due to rapid climate change caused by global warming, the frequency and intensity of abnormal weather events such as typhoons, torrential rains, heat waves, and droughts are increasing worldwide.

[0004] These unusual climate changes have had a significant impact on the environment, society, and economy, including health, agriculture, industry, and the ecosystem. In Korea, the scale of damage caused by these abnormal climate changes is increasing day by day, with record-breaking damage occurring every year due to typhoons Kompasu (2010), Muifa (2011), and Bolaven (2012).

[0005] In particular, when Typhoon Bolaven struck, damage occurred in Jeju, including the loss of approximately 2,300 72-ton tetrapods, the outer breakwater blocks of Seogwipo Port, and damage to other breakwater blocks also occurred in Gageodo Island and other areas due to the large typhoon.

[0006] Tetrapods, which are mainly used as breakwater blocks, perform well in environments where the water is shallow and the waves are relatively small. However, in environments where the water is deep and the waves are large, the structural stability is rapidly reduced. In laminated and high-wave environments, the bonds are loosened and the tetrapods float individually, causing them to detach from the breakwater and be lost. In addition, there are problems with the parts supporting the tetrapods being damaged.

[0007] Therefore, there is an urgent need for the development of a wave absorbing block that can effectively absorb waves coming from the open sea, effectively protect facilities adjacent to the coast, ensure the stability of ships sailing in coastal waters, and have a sturdy and easy-to-install structure.

[0008] Meanwhile, a sofa block of Patent Publication No. 10-2166388 (October 8, 2020) was proposed, but since the sofa block is composed of tripods (20) formed radially around a circular connecting body (10), there is no difference in width or height depending on the mounting direction, so there is a problem that various mountings cannot be performed depending on the mounting environment.

[0009] In addition, when installing a wave block on a coast with a slope, there was a problem in that a gap occurred between the wave block installed at the bending point formed between the non-slope surface and the slope surface and the wave block installed on the non-slope surface, making it impossible to perform the wave block stably.

[0010]

[0011] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention aims to provide an asymmetrical wave absorbing block having a sturdy and easy-to-install structure and an installation method thereof, which effectively absorbs waves coming from the open sea and protects facilities adjacent to the coast.

[0012] In particular, the present invention aims to provide an asymmetric sofa block and an installation method thereof, which can be installed in various ways according to the short and long axes of the eastern part by forming each part in the eastern part of an oval shape.

[0013] In addition, the present invention aims to provide an asymmetric sofa block and an installation method thereof that can be installed in an installation environment where a bending point is formed.

[0014]

[0015] In order to achieve the above purpose, an asymmetric sofa block according to the present invention includes an eastern portion having an elliptical cross-section, a plurality of front corners formed radially on one side of the eastern portion, and a plurality of rear corners formed radially on the other side of the eastern portion.

[0016] In addition, the front part may include a first front part formed to extend in one direction from the eastern part, a second front part formed to extend in a direction perpendicular to the first front part from the eastern part, a third front part formed to extend in a direction opposite to the first front part, and a fourth front part formed to extend in a direction opposite to the second front part.

[0017] In addition, the olfactory part may be composed of a first olfactory part formed to extend in one direction from the eastern part, a second olfactory part formed to extend in a direction perpendicular to the first olfactory part from the eastern part, a third olfactory part formed to extend in a direction opposite to the first olfactory part, and a fourth olfactory part formed to extend in a direction opposite to the second olfactory part.

[0018] Additionally, the longitudinal central axis of each of the above-mentioned front and rear corners may not intersect with the longitudinal central axis of the above-mentioned eastern part.

[0019] In addition, each of the above-mentioned front and rear parts can be formed by extending from a body surface divided by a body boundary line formed based on one of the two major axis vertices of the eastern part and a body boundary line formed based on one of the two minor axis vertices.

[0020] In addition, the eastern part may include a first body surface divided into a first body boundary line formed based on a first short axis vertex, which is one end of the short axis, and a second body boundary line formed based on a first long axis vertex, which is one end of the long axis, a second body surface divided into a third body boundary line formed based on the second short axis vertex, which is the other end of the short axis, a third body surface divided into a fourth body boundary line formed based on the third body boundary line and the second long axis vertex, which is the other end of the long axis, and a fourth body surface divided into the fourth body boundary line and the first body boundary line.

[0021] In addition, the first front leg portion and the first rear leg portion may be formed to extend from the first body surface, the second front leg portion and the second rear leg portion may be formed to extend from the second body surface, the third front leg portion and the third rear leg portion may be formed to extend from the third body surface, and the fourth front leg portion and the fourth rear leg portion may be formed to extend from the fourth body surface.

[0022] In addition, the first length including the straight length of one end of the first front leg portion and one end of the second front leg portion, and the straight length of one end of the first rear leg portion and one end of the second rear leg portion is equal to the third length including the straight length of one end of the third front leg portion and one end of the fourth front leg portion, and the straight length of one end of the third rear leg portion and one end of the fourth rear leg portion, and the second length including the straight length of one end of the second front leg portion and one end of the third front leg portion, and the straight length of one end of the second rear leg portion and one end of the third rear leg portion is equal to the fourth length including the straight length of one end of the first front leg portion and one end of the fourth front leg portion, and the straight length of one end of the first rear leg portion and one end of the fourth rear leg portion, and the second length and the fourth length may be longer than the first length and the third length.

[0023] In addition, based on the longitudinal central axis of the eastern portion, the longitudinal central axis of the first front leg portion may be located on the side of the second front leg portion, the longitudinal central axis of the second front leg portion may be located on the side of the first front leg portion, the longitudinal central axis of the third front leg portion may be located on the side of the fourth front leg portion, the longitudinal central axis of the fourth front leg portion may be located on the side of the third front leg portion, the longitudinal central axis of the first rear leg portion may be located on the side of the second rear leg portion, the longitudinal central axis of the second rear leg portion may be located on the side of the first rear leg portion, the longitudinal central axis of the third rear leg portion may be located on the side of the fourth rear leg portion, and the longitudinal central axis of the fourth rear leg portion may be located on the side of the third rear leg portion.

[0024] In addition, the above eastern portion may be formed by bending a portion thereof, and both ends may be bent so as to face either the major axis vertex or the minor axis vertex.

[0025] Meanwhile, a method for installing an asymmetrical wave-block on a coast formed with a bottom surface, a slope surface, and a high surface and having at least one bending point includes a bottom surface installation step of installing a first asymmetrical wave-block on the bottom surface, a first bending point installation step of installing a second asymmetrical wave-block at the first bending point formed between the bottom surface and the slope surface, a slope installation step of installing the first asymmetrical wave-block on the slope surface, a second bending point installation step of installing the second asymmetrical wave-block at the second bending point formed between the slope surface and the high surface, and a high surface installation step of installing the first asymmetrical wave-block on the high surface.

[0026] In addition, the first asymmetric sofa block and the second asymmetric sofa block may include an eastern portion having an elliptical cross-section, a plurality of front corners formed radially on one side of the eastern portion, and a plurality of rear corners formed radially on the other side of the eastern portion.

[0027] In addition, the front part may include a first front part formed to extend in one direction from the eastern part, a second front part formed to extend in a direction perpendicular to the first front part from the eastern part, a third front part formed to extend in a direction opposite to the first front part, and a fourth front part formed to extend in a direction opposite to the second front part, and the rear part may include a first rear part formed to extend in one direction from the eastern part, a second rear part formed to extend in a direction perpendicular to the first rear part from the eastern part, a third rear part formed to extend in a direction opposite to the first rear part, and a fourth rear part formed to extend in a direction opposite to the second rear part.

[0028] Additionally, the longitudinal central axis of each of the above-mentioned front and rear corners may not intersect with the longitudinal central axis of the above-mentioned eastern part.

[0029] In addition, each of the above-mentioned front and rear parts can be formed by extending from a body surface divided by a body boundary line formed based on one of the two major axis vertices of the eastern part and a body boundary line formed based on one of the two minor axis vertices.

[0030] In addition, the eastern part may include a first body surface divided into a first body boundary line formed based on a first short axis vertex, which is one end of the short axis, and a second body boundary line formed based on a first long axis vertex, which is one end of the long axis, a second body surface divided into a third body boundary line formed based on the second short axis vertex, which is the other end of the short axis, a third body surface divided into a fourth body boundary line formed based on the third body boundary line and the second long axis vertex, which is the other end of the long axis, and a fourth body surface divided into the fourth body boundary line and the first body boundary line.

[0031] In addition, the first front leg portion and the first rear leg portion may be formed to extend from the first body surface, the second front leg portion and the second rear leg portion may be formed to extend from the second body surface, the third front leg portion and the third rear leg portion may be formed to extend from the third body surface, and the fourth front leg portion and the fourth rear leg portion may be formed to extend from the fourth body surface.

[0032] In addition, the second asymmetric sofa block may be formed by bending a portion of the eastern portion, and both ends may be bent so as to face either the major axis vertex or the minor axis vertex.

[0033]

[0034] By means of the above-described solution, the present invention can effectively protect facilities adjacent to the coast by effectively absorbing waves coming from the open sea, ensure the stability of ships navigating the coastal waters, and has the advantage of being sturdy and easy to install.

[0035] In particular, the present invention has the advantage of being able to minimize the number of asymmetric sofa blocks to respond to installation conditions by configuring each part in the eastern part of an oval shape and allowing for various installations according to the short and long axes of the eastern part.

[0036] Specifically, the present invention has the effect of reducing the installation cost of asymmetric sofa blocks by minimizing the number of blocks under installation conditions requiring high stacking and wide-area placement.

[0037] In addition, the present invention has an advantage in that it can stably perform sofa work by minimizing the play of an asymmetric sofa block installed at a bending point formed between a non-sloping surface and an inclined surface.

[0038] In addition, the present invention has an advantage in that it can prevent asymmetrical sofa blocks from being buried at the installation point (coast) through the support block, and can prevent soil collapse and loss from the coast.

[0039] Therefore, the present invention can improve reliability and competitiveness in the field of coastal structures and similar or related fields.

[0040]

[0041] FIG. 1 is a drawing showing one embodiment of an asymmetric sofa block according to the present invention.

[0042] Fig. 2 (a) is a drawing showing the front side of the asymmetric sofa block shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 2 (b) is a drawing showing the back side of the asymmetric sofa block shown in Fig. 1.

[0043] Figure 3 (a) shows the longitudinal central axis of each front part shown in Figure 2 (a), and Figure 3 (b) shows the longitudinal central axis of each rear part shown in Figure 2 (b).

[0044] Figures 4 (a) and (b) are drawings for explaining the body boundary line.

[0045] FIG. 5 is a drawing for explaining the straight length of one end of a front part of an asymmetric sofa block according to one embodiment of the present invention and one end of another front part.

[0046] FIG. 6 (a) is a drawing showing a state in which asymmetric sofa blocks according to one embodiment of the present invention are arranged along the long axis, and FIG. 6 (b) is a drawing showing a state in which asymmetric sofa blocks according to one embodiment of the present invention are arranged along the short axis.

[0047] Figure 7 is a drawing to explain the advantages of the long-axis arrangement and short-axis arrangement of an asymmetric sofa block.

[0048] Figures 8 (a) and (b) are drawings showing another embodiment of an asymmetric sofa block according to the present invention.

[0049] Figures 9 (a) to (e) are drawings for explaining a method of installing an asymmetric sofa block.

[0050] Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a support block is installed under the first asymmetric sofa block illustrated in Fig. 9.

[0051] Figure 11 is a drawing for explaining another example of use of a support block.

[0052]

[0053] Examples of the asymmetric sofa block according to the present invention can be applied in various ways, and the most preferred embodiment will be described below with reference to the attached drawings.

[0054] FIG. 1 is a drawing showing one embodiment of an asymmetric sofa block according to the present invention, FIG. 2 (a) is a drawing showing a front view of the asymmetric sofa block shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2 (b) is a drawing showing a rear view of the asymmetric sofa block shown in FIG. 1.

[0055] Referring to FIG. 1, an asymmetric sofa block (10) according to the present invention is composed of an eastern portion (100) in which at least one corner is formed, at least one front corner (200) formed radially on one side of the eastern portion (100), and at least one rear corner (300) formed radially on the other side of the eastern portion (100).

[0056] The eastern part (100) according to the present invention is formed in an elliptical cross-section, and the front part (200) and the rear part (300) are formed in the eastern part (100) formed in an elliptical shape.

[0057] The cross-sections of the front part (200) and the rear part (300) are formed in a circular shape, but are not limited thereto and may be formed in various shapes such as triangular or square shapes.

[0058] Referring to (a) of Fig. 2, the front section (200) is composed of a plurality of pieces, and preferably, four pieces can be composed.

[0059] Specifically, the front part (200) may include a first front part (210) formed to extend in one direction from the east (100), a second front part (220) formed to extend in a direction perpendicular to the first front part (210) from the east (100), a third front part (230) formed to extend in a direction opposite to the first front part (210), and a fourth front part (240) formed to extend in a direction opposite to the second front part (220).

[0060] In addition, referring to (b) of FIG. 2, the olfactory part (300) may be composed of a first olfactory part (310) formed to extend in one direction from the eastern part (100), a second olfactory part (320) formed to extend in a direction perpendicular to the first olfactory part (310) from the eastern part (100), a third olfactory part (330) formed to extend in a direction opposite to the first olfactory part (310), and a fourth olfactory part (340) formed to extend in a direction opposite to the second olfactory part (320).

[0061] Based on the central portion of the eastern part (100) of FIG. 1, the first front part (210) and the first rear part (310) may be symmetrical to each other, the second front part (220) may be symmetrical to the second rear part (320), the third front part (230) may be symmetrical to the third rear part (330), and the fourth front part (240) may be symmetrical to the fourth rear part (340).

[0062]

[0063] Figure 3 (a) shows the longitudinal central axis of each anterior portion illustrated in Figure 2 (a), and Figure 3 (b) shows the longitudinal central axis of each posterior portion illustrated in Figure 2 (b).

[0064] Referring to (a) of Fig. 3, the longitudinal central axis (C21, C22, C23, C24) of each front part (200) and the longitudinal central axis (C31, C32, C33, C34) of each rear part (300) are configured so as not to intersect with the longitudinal central axis (C10) of the eastern part (100). The longitudinal direction of the eastern part (100) is based on the eastern part (100) illustrated in Fig. 1.

[0065] In addition, the longitudinal central axes (C21, C23) of the first front section (210) and the third front section (230) do not overlap each other, and the longitudinal central axes (C22, C24) of the second front section (220) and the fourth front section (240) are also configured so as not to overlap each other.

[0066] Specifically, with respect to the longitudinal central axis (C21, C22, C23, C24) of each front part (200), with respect to the longitudinal central axis (C10) of the eastern part (100), the longitudinal central axis (C21) of the first front part (210) may be located on the side of the second front part (220), the longitudinal central axis (C22) of the second front part (220) may be located on the side of the first front part (210), the longitudinal central axis (C23) of the third front part (230) may be located on the side of the fourth front part (240), and the longitudinal central axis (C24) of the fourth front part (240) may be located on the side of the third front part (230).

[0067] In addition, with respect to the longitudinal central axis (C31, C32, C33, C34) of each olfactory part (300), specifically, with respect to the longitudinal central axis (C10) of the eastern part (100), the longitudinal central axis (C31) of the first olfactory part (310) may be located on the side of the second olfactory part (320), the longitudinal central axis (C32) of the second olfactory part (320) may be located on the side of the first olfactory part (310), the longitudinal central axis (C33) of the third olfactory part (330) may be located on the side of the fourth olfactory part (340), and the longitudinal central axis (C34) of the fourth olfactory part (340) may be located on the side of the third olfactory part (330).

[0068]

[0069] Figures 4 (a) and (b) are drawings for explaining the body boundary line.

[0070] Each front part (200) and each back part (300) can be formed by extending from a body surface defined by a body boundary line formed based on one of the two major axis vertices of the eastern part (100) and a body boundary line formed based on one of the two minor axis vertices.

[0071] Specifically, referring to (a) and (b) of FIG. 4, the eastern part (100) may include a first body surface (not symbolized) divided into a first body boundary line (BL1) formed based on a first short axis vertex (V1), which is one end of a short axis, and a second body boundary line (BL2) formed based on a first long axis vertex (V2), which is one end of a long axis, a second body surface (not symbolized) divided into a third body boundary line (BL3) formed based on the second body boundary line (BL2) and the second short axis vertex (V3), which is the other end of the short axis, a third body surface (not symbolized) divided into a fourth body boundary line (BL4) formed based on the third body boundary line (BL3) and the second long axis vertex (V4), which is the other end of the long axis, and a fourth body surface (not symbolized) divided into the fourth body boundary line (BL4) and the first body boundary line (BL1).

[0072] Referring to (a) of FIG. 4, the first front leg (210) and the first rear leg (310) are formed to extend from the first body surface, the second front leg (220) and the second rear leg (320) are formed to extend from the second body surface, the third front leg (230) and the third rear leg (330) are formed to extend from the third body surface, and the fourth front leg (240) and the fourth rear leg (340) are formed to extend from the fourth body surface.

[0073] In Fig. 4, the signs of the vertices are indicated based on the major and minor axes of one end of the eastern part (100), but since the eastern part (100) is formed in an elliptical shape from one end to both ends, the vertices are not limited to one end of the eastern part (100).

[0074]

[0075] FIG. 5 is a drawing for explaining the straight length of one end of a front part of an asymmetric sofa block according to one embodiment of the present invention and one end of another front part.

[0076] The first length (D1), which is the straight length of one end of the first leg section (210) and one end of the second leg section (220) of the asymmetric sofa block (10) configured as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, is the same as the third length (D3), which is the straight length of one end of the third leg section (230) and one end of the fourth leg section (240), and the second length (D2), which is the straight length of one end of the second leg section (220) and one end of the third leg section (230), is the same as the fourth length (D4), which is the straight length of one end of the first leg section (210) and one end of the fourth leg section (240), but the second length (D2) and the fourth length (D4) are configured to be longer than the first length (D1) and the third length (D3).

[0077] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first length (D1) and the third length (D3) of the asymmetric sofa block (10) may be 1979 to 1982 cm, and the second length (D2) and the fourth length (D4) may be 2,262 to 2,265 cm. Preferably, the first length (D1) and the third length (D3) are configured to be 1980 cm, and the second length (D2) and the fourth length (D4) are configured to be 2,263 cm.

[0078] In FIG. 5, the first length (D1) to the fourth length (D4) of the olfactory part (300) are omitted, but the first length (D1) includes the straight length of one end of the first olfactory part (310) and one end of the second olfactory part (320), the second length (D2) includes the straight length of one end of the second olfactory part (320) and one end of the third olfactory part (330), the third length (D3) includes the straight length of one end of the third olfactory part (330) and one end of the fourth olfactory part (340), and the fourth length (D4) includes the straight length of one end of the first olfactory part (310) and one end of the fourth olfactory part (340).

[0079]

[0080] FIG. 6 (a) is a drawing showing a state in which asymmetric sofa blocks are arranged along the long axis according to one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 (b) is a drawing showing a state in which asymmetric sofa blocks are arranged along the short axis according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a drawing for explaining the advantages of the long axis arrangement and the short axis arrangement of asymmetric sofa blocks.

[0081] The major axis arrangement shown in (a) of FIG. 6 means arranging the asymmetric sofa block (10) so that the first body boundary line (BL1) and the third body boundary line (BL3) are parallel to the installation surface (G), and the minor axis arrangement shown in (b) of FIG. 6 means arranging the asymmetric sofa block (10) so that the second body boundary line (BL2) and the fourth body boundary line (BL4) are parallel to the installation surface (G).

[0082] As described above in FIGS. 2 to 5, the asymmetric sofa block (10) according to one embodiment of the present invention can be stacked with different heights in the long-axis arrangement compared to the short-axis arrangement.

[0083] For example, the maximum height (h1) of the long-axis arrangement in which two asymmetric sofa blocks (10) are stacked in two stages, as shown in (a) of FIG. 6, may be 4,355 to 4,560 cm, and the maximum height (h2) of the short-axis arrangement in which two asymmetric sofa blocks (10) are stacked in two stages, as shown in (b) of FIG. 6, may be 3,808 to 3,813 cm. The maximum height (h1) of the preferable long-axis arrangement may be 4,358 cm, and the maximum height (h2) of the short-axis arrangement may be 3,810 cm.

[0084] Additionally, it is possible to form a composite arrangement by arranging one asymmetric sofa block (10) along the short axis and the other asymmetric sofa block (10) along the long axis. The composite arrangement can be a stacked arrangement as well as a series arrangement.

[0085] An asymmetric sofa block (10) according to one embodiment of the present invention configured in this manner has the advantage of minimizing the number of asymmetric sofa blocks (10) to correspond to installation conditions.

[0086] Below, the above-described advantages will be described with reference to Fig. 7.

[0087] The left side of Fig. 7 shows an asymmetric sofa block (10) arranged along its long axis, and the right side shows an asymmetric sofa block (10) arranged along its short axis.

[0088] Referring to Fig. 7, even if the maximum height (h1) of the long-axis arrangement and the maximum height (h2) of the short-axis arrangement are the same or similar, the number of stacks in the short-axis arrangement may be greater than the number of stacks in the long-axis arrangement. That is, when the asymmetric sofa block (10) according to one embodiment of the present invention is arranged in the long axis, the number can be minimized under installation conditions requiring high stacking.

[0089] Meanwhile, when the long-axis arrangement and the short-axis arrangement are arranged in the same number (three in FIG. 7), the width of the short-axis arrangement can be greater than the width of the long-axis arrangement. That is, when the asymmetric sofa block (10) according to one embodiment of the present invention is arranged in a short-axis arrangement, the number can be minimized under installation conditions requiring a wide-area arrangement.

[0090]

[0091] Figures 8 (a) and (b) are drawings showing another embodiment of an asymmetric sofa block according to the present invention.

[0092] Referring to (a) and (b) of FIG. 8, the eastern part (100) of the folded asymmetric sofa block (11) according to one embodiment of the present invention may be formed by being partially folded, and both ends may be formed by being folded so that they face either of the short axis vertices (V1, V3) and the long axis vertices (V2, V4).

[0093] First, referring to (a) of Fig. 8, the eastern part (100) of the folded asymmetric sofa block (11) can be formed by folding with the second long axis vertex (V4) located in the center as the standard so that both ends are inclined toward the second long axis vertex (V4).

[0094] In Fig. 8 (a), it is shown that it is bent based on the second major axis vertex (V4), but it is also natural that it is bent based on the first major axis vertex (V2).

[0095] In addition, referring to (b) of FIG. 8, the eastern part (100) of the folded asymmetric sofa block (11) can be formed by folding with respect to the second short-axis vertex (V3) located in the center so that both ends are inclined toward the second short-axis vertex (V3).

[0096] In (b) of Fig. 8, it is shown that it is bent based on the second shortened vertex (V3), but it is also natural that it is bent based on the first shortened vertex (V1).

[0097] The folded asymmetric sofa block (11) configured in this way has the advantage of being able to be installed in an installation environment where a fold point is formed.

[0098]

[0099] Below, we will explain how to install an asymmetric sofa block.

[0100] Figures 9 (a) to (e) are drawings for explaining a method of installing an asymmetric sofa block.

[0101] First, the first asymmetric sofa block described below is the asymmetric sofa block (10) described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7, and the second asymmetric sofa block is the folded asymmetric sofa block (11) described with reference to FIG. 8. Specific descriptions of the first asymmetric sofa block (10) and the second asymmetric sofa block (11) have been described above, so they will be omitted.

[0102] Referring to FIG. 9, a method for installing an asymmetrical wave-causing block on a coast formed with a bottom surface (L), a slope surface (S), and a high surface (H) and having at least one bending point (BP1, BP2) includes a bottom surface installation step ((a) of FIG. 9) of installing a first asymmetrical wave-causing block (10) on the bottom surface (L), a first bending point installation step ((b) of FIG. 9) of installing a second asymmetrical wave-causing block (11) on the first bending point (BP1) formed between the bottom surface (L) and the slope surface (S), a slope installation step ((c) of FIG. 9) of installing a first asymmetrical wave-causing block (10) on the slope surface (S), a second bending point installation step ((d) of FIG. 9) of installing a second asymmetrical wave-causing block (11) on the second bending point (BP2) formed between the slope surface (S) and the high surface (H), and a high surface installation step ((d) of FIG. 9) of installing a first asymmetrical wave-causing block (10) on the high surface (H). Includes (e) of 9).

[0103] In Fig. 9, both the first asymmetric sofa block (10) and the second asymmetric sofa block (11) are shown in a short-axis arrangement, but this is not limited to this, and as described above in Fig. 7, they can be installed in a long-axis arrangement or a composite arrangement depending on the installation conditions.

[0104] In addition, the first asymmetric sofa block (10) and the second asymmetric sofa block (11) can be installed in a multi-stage stacking manner, and even in the multi-stage stacking, the long-axis arrangement and the short-axis arrangement can be mixed and stacked.

[0105] The installation method according to one embodiment of the present invention has been described in the order of the low-surface installation step to the high-surface installation step, but it is also possible to install in the order of the high-surface installation step to the low-surface installation step, and after the first bending point installation step and the second bending point installation step, any one of the low-surface installation step, the slope installation step, and the high-surface installation step may be performed sequentially. In other words, it can be selectively performed depending on the asymmetric sofa block installation environment.

[0106] The present invention can minimize the gap between asymmetrical wave-absorbing blocks by installing a second asymmetrical wave-absorbing block (11) at the bending point (BP1, BP2) compared to a case where only the first asymmetrical wave-absorbing block (10) is installed, thereby stably absorbing waves coming from the open sea.

[0107]

[0108] Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a support block is installed under the first asymmetric sofa block illustrated in Fig. 9, and Fig. 11 is a drawing for explaining another example of use of the support block.

[0109] Referring to FIG. 10, the present invention may include a plurality of support blocks (12) installed on any one of the bottom surface (L), the slope surface (S), and the high surface (H) before the first asymmetric sofa block (10) and the second asymmetric sofa block (11) are installed.

[0110] When the support block (12) is installed, the first asymmetric sofa block (10) and the second asymmetric sofa block (11) are installed on top of the support block (12).

[0111] The support block (12) can prevent the first asymmetric sofa block (10) and the second asymmetric sofa block (11) from being buried at the installation point (shore), and can prevent the collapse and loss of soil on the shore.

[0112] The support block (12) is formed in a shape consisting of an eastern portion and multiple corner portions, and may be formed in a shape divided between the front corner portion (200) and the rear corner portion (300) of the first asymmetric sofa block (10).

[0113] Referring to Fig. 11, the support block (12) can be installed in a narrow space where it is difficult to install the first asymmetric sofa block (10) or the second asymmetric sofa block (11).

[0114]

[0115] The asymmetric sofa block and its installation method according to the present invention have been described above. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the technical configuration of the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without altering the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention.

[0116] Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood as illustrative in all respects and not limiting.

[0117]

[0118] The present invention can improve reliability and competitiveness in the field of coastal structures and similar or related fields.

[0119]

[0120] [Explanation of symbols]

[0121] 10: Asymmetrical sofa block 11: Folded asymmetrical sofa block

[0122] 12: Support block

[0123] 100: East

[0124] 200: Front section 210: First front section

[0125] 220: Second Hall Section 230: Third Hall Section

[0126] 240: 4th Pantheon

[0127] 300: Olfactory region 310: First olfactory region

[0128] 320: Second olfactory region 330: Third olfactory region

[0129] 340: Fourth olfactory region

[0130] BL1: First body boundary BL2: Second body boundary

[0131] BL3: Third body boundary BL4: Fourth body boundary

[0132] BP1: First bend point BP2: Second bend point

[0133] C10: Eastern longitudinal central axis

[0134] C21: The longitudinal central axis of the first forequarters

[0135] C22: Second front section longitudinal central axis

[0136] C23: The longitudinal central axis of the third anterior chamber

[0137] C24: The longitudinal central axis of the fourth forequarters

[0138] C31: Longitudinal central axis of the first posterior horn

[0139] C32: Second posterior longitudinal central axis

[0140] C33: Longitudinal central axis of the third posterior segment

[0141] C34: Longitudinal central axis of the fourth posterior segment

[0142] V1: First short axis vertex V2: First long axis vertex

[0143] V3: Second short axis vertex V4: Second long axis vertex

Claims

1. The eastern part is formed in an oval cross-section; A plurality of radially formed front sections on one side of the above eastern part; and An asymmetric sofa block comprising a plurality of posterior parts formed radially on the other side of the eastern part.

2. In paragraph 1, The above-mentioned parts are, A first front section formed by extending in one direction from the eastern part; A second front section extending from the eastern portion in a direction perpendicular to the first front section; A third front portion formed to extend in a direction opposite to the first front portion; and Including a fourth front section formed to extend in a direction opposite to the second front section; The above olfactory part is, A first posterior portion formed by extending in one direction from the eastern portion; A second olfactory portion formed by extending from the eastern portion in a direction perpendicular to the first olfactory portion; A third olfactory portion formed to extend in a direction opposite to the first olfactory portion; and An asymmetric sofa block characterized by comprising a fourth posterior portion formed to extend in a direction opposite to the second posterior portion.

3. In paragraph 2, An asymmetric sofa block, characterized in that the longitudinal central axis of each of the above-mentioned front sections and the longitudinal central axis of each of the above-mentioned rear sections do not intersect with the longitudinal central axis of the above-mentioned eastern section.

4. In paragraph 2, Each of the above-mentioned anterior and posterior olfactory parts, An asymmetric sofa block characterized in that each body surface is extended by a body boundary line formed based on one of the two major axis vertices of the eastern part and a body boundary line formed based on one of the two minor axis vertices.

5. In paragraph 4, The above eastern part, A first body surface divided into a first body boundary line formed based on the first short axis vertex, which is one end of the short axis, and a second body boundary line formed based on the first long axis vertex, which is one end of the long axis; A second body surface divided by a third body boundary line formed based on the second short axis vertex, which is the other end of the second body boundary line and the short axis; A third body surface divided by a fourth body boundary line formed based on the third body boundary line and the second long axis vertex, which is the other end of the long axis; and Including a fourth body surface divided by the fourth body boundary line and the first body boundary line; The first anterior horn and the first posterior horn are, It is formed by extending from the first body surface above, The above second anterior and posterior olfactory parts are, It is formed by extending from the second body surface, The third anterior and third posterior olfactory parts are, It is formed by extending from the third body surface above, The above fourth anterior and fourth posterior olfactory parts are, An asymmetric sofa block characterized by being formed by extending from the fourth body surface.

6. In paragraph 5, A first length including the straight length of one end of the first front leg and one end of the second front leg, and the straight length of one end of the first rear leg and one end of the second rear leg is equal to a third length including the straight length of one end of the third front leg and one end of the fourth front leg, and the straight length of one end of the third rear leg and one end of the fourth rear leg. A second length including the straight length of one end of the second front leg and one end of the third front leg, and the straight length of one end of the second rear leg and one end of the third rear leg is equal to a fourth length including the straight length of one end of the first front leg and one end of the fourth front leg, and the straight length of one end of the first rear leg and one end of the fourth rear leg. An asymmetric sofa block, characterized in that the second length and the fourth length are longer than the first length and the third length.

7. In paragraph 5, Based on the longitudinal central axis of the above eastern part, The longitudinal central axis of the first front section is located on the side of the second front section, The longitudinal central axis of the second front section is located on the side of the first front section, The longitudinal central axis of the third front section is located on the side of the fourth front section, The longitudinal central axis of the fourth front section is located on the side of the third front section, The longitudinal central axis of the first olfactory part is located on the side of the second olfactory part, The longitudinal central axis of the second olfactory part is located on the side of the first olfactory part, The longitudinal central axis of the third olfactory part is located on the side of the fourth olfactory part, An asymmetric sofa block, characterized in that the longitudinal central axis of the fourth posterior part is located on the side of the third posterior part.

8. In paragraph 5, The above eastern part, An asymmetric sofa block, characterized in that some of the parts are formed by bending, and both ends are bent so as to face one of the major axis vertices and the minor axis vertices.

9. A method for installing an asymmetrical sofa block on a coast formed by a bottom, a slope, and a high surface, and having at least one bending point, A bottom installation step of installing a first asymmetric sofa block on the bottom surface; A first bending point installation step of installing a second asymmetric sofa block at a first bending point formed between the above-mentioned bottom surface and the above-mentioned slope; A slope installation step of installing the first asymmetric sofa block on the above slope; A second bending point installation step of installing the second asymmetric sofa block at the second bending point formed between the slope and the high surface; and A method for installing an asymmetric sofa block, comprising: a step of installing the first asymmetric sofa block on the surface; 10. In paragraph 9, The above first asymmetric sofa block and the second asymmetric sofa block, The eastern part is formed into an oval shape in cross section; A plurality of radially formed front sections on one side of the above eastern part; and A method for installing an asymmetric sofa block, comprising a plurality of posterior parts formed radially on the other side of the eastern part.

11. In paragraph 10, The above-mentioned parts are, A first front section formed by extending in one direction from the eastern part; A second front section extending from the eastern portion in a direction perpendicular to the first front section; A third front portion formed to extend in a direction opposite to the first front portion; and Including a fourth front section formed to extend in a direction opposite to the second front section; The above olfactory part is, A first posterior portion formed by extending in one direction from the eastern portion; A second olfactory portion formed by extending from the eastern portion in a direction perpendicular to the first olfactory portion; A third olfactory portion formed to extend in a direction opposite to the first olfactory portion; and An asymmetric sofa block installation method characterized by comprising a fourth posterior portion formed to extend in a direction opposite to the second posterior portion.

12. In paragraph 11, An asymmetric sofa block installation method, characterized in that the longitudinal central axis of each of the above-mentioned front and rear corners and the longitudinal central axis of each of the above-mentioned rear corners do not intersect with the longitudinal central axis of the above-mentioned eastern part.

13. In paragraph 11, Each of the above-mentioned anterior and posterior olfactory parts, An asymmetric sofa block installation method characterized in that each body surface is extended from a boundary formed by a body boundary line formed based on one of the two major axis vertices of the eastern part and a body boundary line formed based on one of the two minor axis vertices.

14. In paragraph 13, The above eastern part, A first body surface divided into a first body boundary line formed based on the first short axis vertex, which is one end of the short axis, and a second body boundary line formed based on the first long axis vertex, which is one end of the long axis; A second body surface divided by a third body boundary line formed based on the second short axis vertex, which is the other end of the second body boundary line and the short axis; A third body surface divided by a fourth body boundary line formed based on the third body boundary line and the second long axis vertex, which is the other end of the long axis; and Including a fourth body surface divided by the fourth body boundary line and the first body boundary line; The first anterior horn and the first posterior horn are, It is formed by extending from the first body surface above, The above second anterior and posterior olfactory parts are, It is formed by extending from the second body surface, The third anterior and third posterior olfactory parts are, It is formed by extending from the third body surface above, The above fourth anterior and fourth posterior olfactory parts are, A method for installing an asymmetric sofa block, characterized in that it is formed by extending from the fourth body surface.

15. In paragraph 13, The above second asymmetric sofa block is, A method for installing an asymmetric sofa block, characterized in that a portion of the above eastern portion is formed by bending, and both ends are bent so as to face one of the long axis vertex and the short axis vertex.

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