Numerical control module, and method, apparatus and device for measuring sand content of engineering construction waste residues

By using temperature to determine the turbidity detection position in the mixed solution of engineering slag and water, and calculating the sand content based on the turbidity value, the problem of insufficient detection accuracy and timeliness in the existing technology is solved, and efficient and accurate Sand content detection.

WO2025035700A1PCT designated stage expired Publication Date: 2025-02-20GUANGZHOU INSTITUTE OF BUILDING SCIENCE CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/CN2024/072040
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-08-15
Filing Date
2024-01-12
Publication Date
2025-02-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is difficult to ensure the accuracy of sand content detection of engineering slag, and the inspection process is time-consuming and difficult to complete on-site, resulting in a lack of timeliness.

Method used

By obtaining the temperature of the mixed solution of the engineering slag and water, the turbidity detection position is determined using the temperature-detection position calculation formula, and based on the turbidity-sand content calculation formula, the sand content is calculated by measuring the turbidity value multiple times. This method simplifies the detection steps and improves the accuracy and timeliness of the detection.

Benefits of technology

The accuracy and timeliness of sand content detection of engineering slag soil have been improved, and the problem of difficulty in quantification and time-consuming detection in the prior art is solved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN2024072040_20022025_PF_FP_ABST
    Figure CN2024072040_20022025_PF_FP_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

Disclosed in the embodiments of the present application are a numerical control module, and a method, apparatus and device for measuring the sand content of construction waste residues. The measurement method comprises: step S1, acquiring the temperature of a mixed solution, wherein the mixed solution is prepared by means of mixing construction waste residues to be subjected to measurement and water; step S2, determining a turbidity measurement position of the construction waste residues in the mixed solution on the basis of a temperature-measurement position calculation formula and the temperature; and step S3, when a plurality of turbidity values measured at the turbidity measurement position are acquired, determining the sand content of the construction waste residues on the basis of a turbidity-sand content calculation formula and the plurality of turbidity values. The technical problem of it being unlikely that existing methods for measuring sand content can ensure the measurement accuracy and timeliness is solved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

A numerical control module, a method, a device and an apparatus for detecting sand content of engineering slag Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of resource utilization of construction waste, and specifically to a numerical control module, a method, a device and equipment for detecting the sand content of construction waste. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the construction industry has also developed rapidly, and the related construction waste has also increased. As a type of construction waste, the treatment of construction debris has attracted much attention.

[0003] Screening and washing construction waste to produce reclaimed sand can effectively utilize the waste, but this process incurs costs and harms the environment. Therefore, prior to screening and washing, the waste must be tested, and a comprehensive assessment of its economic and environmental benefits must be conducted. Among the many indicators tested for construction waste, sand content is a key indicator for this comprehensive assessment.

[0004] One existing method for testing sand content involves slurrying a soil sample, letting it sit, and visually observing the interface between sand and clay particles. However, because the interface between sand and clay particles is visually discernible, this method is difficult to quantify and, consequently, struggles to ensure accurate testing. Another method involves sampling, repeated rinsing, drying, and weighing. This method is complex, requiring sieving, washing, and drying, and is time-consuming. Furthermore, the testing process is difficult to complete on-site, making the results less timely.

[0005] Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide a CNC module, a method, device and equipment for detecting the sand content of engineering waste, which solves the technical problems that the existing sand content detection methods are difficult to ensure detection accuracy and timeliness.

[0007] The first aspect of the present application provides a method for detecting the sand content of construction waste soil, comprising:

[0008] Step S1, obtaining the temperature of a mixed solution, wherein the mixed solution is prepared by mixing construction waste soil to be tested and water;

[0009] Step S2: determining a turbidity detection position of the construction debris in the mixed solution according to the temperature based on a temperature-detection position calculation formula;

[0010] Step S3: When a plurality of turbidity values ​​measured at the turbidity detection position are obtained, the sand content of the construction debris is determined based on the plurality of turbidity values ​​according to a turbidity-sand content calculation formula.

[0011] Furthermore, the temperature-detection position calculation formula includes: y=ax 2 +bx+c;

[0012] Where y is the turbidity detection position, x is the temperature, a, b and c are all constants, the value range of a is: 0.015~0.03, the value range of b is: 2.5~5, and the value range of c is: 80~150.

[0013] Furthermore, the turbidity-sand content calculation formula includes:

[0014] Wherein, η is the sand content; p is a constant, the value range of p is: 600~650; V is the volume of the mixed solution; T1 is the turbidity value measured after the mixed solution has been allowed to stand for t1 seconds, the value range of t1 is: 30~50; m is the air-dried mass of the engineering slag; q is the adjustment coefficient, T2 is the turbidity value measured after the mixed solution is allowed to stand for t2 seconds, and the value range of t2 is 120-200. T3 is the turbidity value measured after the mixed solution is allowed to stand for t3 seconds, and the value range of t3 is 270-450. r, s, n and e are all constants, and the value range of r is 5-8, the value range of s is 4-7, the value range of e is 0.8-1.5, and the value range of n is 0.6-0.8.

[0015] Furthermore, after step S3, the following steps are further included:

[0016] Step S4, repeating steps S1 to S3 N times to obtain N+1 sand content rates, where N is a natural number;

[0017] Step S5: Comprehensively consider N+1 sand contents to obtain the optimized sand content of the engineering slag, and use the optimized sand content as the target sand content of the engineering slag.

[0018] A second aspect of the present application provides a numerical control module, comprising: an acquisition module configured to acquire a temperature of a mixed solution, wherein the mixed solution is prepared by mixing engineering debris to be inspected and water;

[0019] a position calculation module configured to determine a turbidity detection position of the construction debris in the mixed solution according to the temperature based on a temperature-detection position calculation formula;

[0020] The sand content calculation module is configured to determine the sand content of the construction debris according to the multiple turbidity values ​​measured at the turbidity detection position based on a turbidity-sand content calculation formula when multiple turbidity values ​​are obtained.

[0021] Furthermore, the temperature-detection position calculation formula includes: y=ax 2 +bx+c;

[0022] Where y is the turbidity detection position, x is the temperature, a, b and c are all constants, the value range of a is: 0.015~0.03, the value range of b is: 2.5~5, and the value range of c is: 80~150.

[0023] Furthermore, the turbidity-sand content calculation formula includes:

[0024] Wherein, η is the sand content; p is a constant, the value range of p is: 600~650; V is the volume of the mixed solution; T1 is the turbidity value measured after the mixed solution has been allowed to stand for t1 seconds, the value range of t1 is: 30~50; m is the air-dried mass of the engineering slag; q is the adjustment coefficient, T2 is the turbidity value measured after the mixed solution is allowed to stand for t2 seconds, and the value range of t2 is 120-200. T3 is the turbidity value measured after the mixed solution is allowed to stand for t3 seconds, and the value range of t3 is 270-450. r, s, n and e are all constants, and the value range of r is 5-8, the value range of s is 4-7, the value range of e is 0.8-1.5, and the value range of n is 0.6-0.8.

[0025] Furthermore, the CNC module also includes:

[0026] A polling module is configured to repeatedly trigger the acquisition module, the position calculation module, and the sand content calculation module N times to obtain N+1 sand contents, where N is a natural number;

[0027] The optimization module is used to integrate N+1 sand contents to obtain the optimized sand content of the engineering slag, and use the optimized sand content as the target sand content of the engineering slag.

[0028] A third aspect of the present application provides a device for detecting the sand content of construction debris, comprising: a mixing container, a temperature detection unit, a turbidity detection unit, a transmission unit, and any one of the numerical control modules described in the second aspect;

[0029] The mixing container is used to mix the construction waste soil to be tested and water to prepare a mixed solution;

[0030] The temperature detection unit is used to detect the temperature of the mixed solution;

[0031] The turbidity detection unit is used to detect the turbidity of the mixed solution;

[0032] The CNC module is used to determine the turbidity detection position of the construction waste in the mixed solution according to the temperature based on the temperature-detection position calculation formula; and is also used to determine the sand content of the construction waste according to the multiple turbidity values ​​measured at the turbidity detection position based on the turbidity-sand content calculation formula when multiple turbidity values ​​measured at the turbidity detection position are obtained.

[0033] A fourth aspect of the present application provides a device for detecting the sand content of construction debris, the device comprising a processor and a memory;

[0034] The memory is used to store program code and transmit the program code to the processor;

[0035] The processor is used to execute any one of the methods for detecting the sand content of construction waste soil described in the first aspect according to the instructions in the program code.

[0036] One of the above technical solutions has the following advantages and effects:

[0037] A method for detecting the sand content of construction waste in the above-mentioned scheme includes: step S1, obtaining the temperature of a mixed solution, wherein the mixed solution is prepared by mixing the construction waste to be detected and water; step S2, based on a temperature-detection position calculation formula, determining the turbidity detection position of the construction waste in the mixed solution according to the temperature; step S3, when multiple turbidity values ​​measured at the turbidity detection position are obtained, determining the sand content of the construction waste according to the multiple turbidity values ​​based on the turbidity-sand content calculation formula.

[0038] It can be seen from the above scheme that the above-mentioned method for detecting the sand content of construction waste soil utilizes the principle of different sedimentation rates in particles of different particle sizes. Starting from the perspective of turbidity changes in the solution after the construction waste soil is slurried, the turbidity detection position is calculated by the temperature of the solution, and the sand content of the construction waste soil is directly quantitatively calculated by the turbidity detection results. Compared with the method of observing the mud and sand boundary after standing by naked eye, the accuracy is significantly improved; compared with the test method of repeated rinsing, drying and weighing, the test steps are greatly reduced, the limitation of the measurement environment is eliminated, the test time is shortened, and the timeliness is significantly improved, which solves the technical problems that the existing sand content detection methods are difficult to ensure detection accuracy and timeliness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0040] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a method for detecting the sand content of construction debris according to a first embodiment of the present application;

[0041] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a method for detecting the sand content of construction debris provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a numerical control module provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] FIG4 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a device for detecting the sand content of construction debris provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0044] FIG5 is a second structural diagram of an embodiment of a device for detecting sand content in construction waste provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0045] FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a device for detecting the sand content of construction waste provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The embodiments of the present application provide a CNC module, a method, a device and equipment for detecting the sand content of engineering slag, which solves the technical problem that the existing methods for detecting the sand content are difficult to ensure detection accuracy.

[0047] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0048] For ease of understanding, please refer to FIG1 , which is a flow chart of a method for detecting the sand content of construction waste in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG1 , the method for detecting the sand content of construction waste in this embodiment specifically includes:

[0049] Step 101: Acquire the temperature of a mixed solution, wherein the mixed solution is prepared by mixing construction waste to be tested and water.

[0050] It should be noted that the method in this embodiment can be executed by a CNC module, and the measurement of the temperature of the mixed solution can be obtained by a temperature detection unit such as a temperature sensor. Therefore, after the temperature sensor measures the temperature of the mixed solution, the temperature sensor can send the temperature to the CNC module, and the CNC module specifically executes the detection step of determining the sand content of the engineering slag based on the temperature.

[0051] The mixed solution is prepared from the construction waste to be tested and water. Therefore, in this step, the air-dried mass of the construction waste should be weighed before preparing the mixed solution, and the volume of the mixed solution should be adapted to the size of the container used to ensure the operability of the subsequent turbidity measurement.

[0052] Step 102: Based on the temperature-detection position calculation formula, determine the turbidity detection position of the construction waste in the mixed solution according to the temperature.

[0053] It should be noted that different particles have different sedimentation rates in water, and after engineering debris with different sand contents (the mass ratio of particles with a particle size greater than 0.075 mm to all particles) are uniformly mixed in an aqueous solution, the particle sedimentation rate varies significantly due to the differences in particle size and solution temperature, while the density of particles still suspended in the solution has a quantitative relationship with the turbidity of the solution. Therefore, in this embodiment, after obtaining the temperature of the mixed solution, the turbidity detection position of the engineering debris in the mixed solution is determined according to the temperature based on the temperature-detection position calculation formula. It is understandable that the temperature value used to calculate the detection position should be the actual temperature measured after the temperature of the mixed solution stabilizes.

[0054] Step 103: When a plurality of turbidity values ​​measured at the turbidity detection position are obtained, the sand content of the construction debris is determined based on the plurality of turbidity values ​​according to a turbidity-sand content calculation formula.

[0055] It should be noted that after calculating and determining the turbidity detection location for the construction waste, the turbidity of the mixed solution can be measured at the corresponding location using a turbidity detection unit such as a turbidity sensor. In this step, the construction waste is evenly dispersed in the water by repeatedly inverting or stirring the mixed solution. The mixed solution is then allowed to stand for a predetermined period of time, and the turbidity is measured after the standing time reaches a predetermined time.

[0056] The method for detecting the sand content of construction waste in this embodiment utilizes the principle of different sedimentation rates in particles of different particle sizes, and starts from the perspective of turbidity changes in the solution after the construction waste is slurried, calculates the turbidity detection position through the temperature of the solution, and directly quantitatively calculates the sand content of the construction waste through the turbidity detection results. That is, this embodiment detects the turbidity of the solution at a specific depth at a specific moment during the static state of the mixed solution, thereby obtaining the sand content of the construction waste. Compared with the method of visually observing the boundary between mud and sand after static state, the accuracy is significantly improved; compared with the test method of repeated rinsing, drying and weighing, the test steps are greatly reduced, the limitation of the measurement environment is eliminated, the test time is shortened, and the timeliness is significantly improved, thereby solving the technical problems of the existing sand content detection methods that are difficult to ensure detection accuracy and timeliness.

[0057] The above is the first embodiment of a method for detecting the sand content of construction waste provided in an embodiment of the present application. The following is the second embodiment of a method for detecting the sand content of construction waste provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0058] Please refer to FIG2 , which is another flow chart of a method for detecting the sand content of construction waste in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG2 , the method for detecting the sand content of construction waste in this embodiment specifically includes:

[0059] Step 201: Acquire the temperature of a mixed solution, wherein the mixed solution is prepared by mixing construction waste to be tested and water.

[0060] It should be noted that the description of step 201 is the same as that of step 101 in the first embodiment. For details, please refer to the description of the above step 101, which will not be repeated here.

[0061] Step 202: Based on the temperature-detection position calculation formula, determine the turbidity detection position of the construction waste in the mixed solution according to the temperature.

[0062] It should be noted that, in this step, the temperature-detection position calculation formula includes: y=ax 2 +bx+c;

[0063] Where y is the turbidity measurement location in mm, x is the temperature in °C, and a, b, and c are constants. a ranges from 0.015 to 0.03, b ranges from 2.5 to 5, and c ranges from 80 to 150. This formula is obtained by fitting based on Stoke's law, particle size, and the average density of common clay minerals.

[0064] Step 203: When a plurality of turbidity values ​​measured at the turbidity detection position are obtained, the sand content of the construction debris is determined based on the plurality of turbidity values ​​according to a turbidity-sand content calculation formula.

[0065] It should be noted that in this step, the turbidity-sand content calculation formula includes:

[0066] Where η is the sand content; p is a constant, the value range of p is: 600~650; V is the volume of the mixed solution; T1 is the turbidity value measured after standing for t1 seconds, the value range of t1 is: 30~50; m is the air-dried mass of the engineering waste to be tested; q is the adjustment coefficient, T2 is the turbidity value measured after waiting for t2 seconds, with a range of 120 to 200. T3 is the turbidity value measured after waiting for t3 seconds, with a range of 270 to 450. r, s, and e are all constants, with a range of 5 to 8 for r, 4 to 7 for s, 0.8 to 1.5 for e, and 0.6 to 0.8 for n. This formula is based on the quantitative relationship between turbidity and particle specific surface area and is adjusted using multiple turbidity measurements.

[0067] Step 204: Repeat steps 201 to 203 N times to obtain N+1 sand contents, where N is a natural number.

[0068] It should be noted that, in order to ensure the accuracy of the calculation results, in this embodiment, the sand content is measured multiple times, and the target sand content of the construction waste soil is finally obtained by integrating the multiple sand contents.

[0069] Step 205: Integrate N+1 sand contents to obtain the optimized sand content of the construction waste soil, and use the optimized sand content as the target sand content of the construction waste soil.

[0070] It is understood that the optimized sand content of the construction waste soil can be obtained by combining N+1 sand content ratios, and the average value of the N+1 sand content ratios can be used as the optimized sand content ratio, or the median of the N+1 sand content ratios can be used as the optimized sand content ratio. It should be noted that the above example is only an illustrative example, and those skilled in the art can make corresponding settings as needed.

[0071] The method for detecting the sand content of construction waste in this embodiment utilizes the principle of different sedimentation rates in particles of different particle sizes, and starts from the perspective of turbidity changes in the solution after the construction waste soil sample is slurried. The turbidity detection position is calculated by the temperature of the solution, and the sand content of the construction waste soil is quantitatively calculated directly through the turbidity detection results. Compared with the method of visually observing the mud and sand boundary after standing, the accuracy is significantly improved; compared with the test method of repeated rinsing, drying and weighing, the test steps are greatly reduced, the limitation of the measurement environment is eliminated, the test time is shortened, and the timeliness is significantly improved, which solves the technical problems of the existing sand content detection methods that are difficult to ensure detection accuracy and timeliness.

[0072] The above is the second embodiment of a method for detecting the sand content of construction waste provided in an embodiment of the present application. The following is an embodiment of a CNC module provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0073] Please refer to FIG3 . The embodiment of the numerical control module in this embodiment specifically includes:

[0074] An acquisition module 301 is configured to acquire a temperature of a mixed solution, wherein the mixed solution is prepared by mixing the construction waste to be tested and water;

[0075] The position calculation module 302 is configured to determine the turbidity detection position of the construction debris in the mixed solution according to the temperature based on the temperature-detection position calculation formula;

[0076] The sand content calculation module 303 is configured to determine the sand content of the construction debris according to the multiple turbidity values ​​measured at the turbidity detection position based on the turbidity-sand content calculation formula when multiple turbidity values ​​are obtained.

[0077] In an optional embodiment, the temperature-detection position calculation formula includes: y=ax 2 +bx+c;

[0078] Wherein, y is the detection position, x is the temperature, a, b and c are all constants, the value range of a is: 0.015~0.03, the value range of b is: 2.5~5, and the value range of c is: 80~150. In an exemplary embodiment, the turbidity-sand content calculation formula includes:

[0079] Where η is the sand content; p is a constant, the value range of p is: 600~650; V is the volume of the mixed solution; T1 is the turbidity value measured after standing for t1 seconds, the value range of t1 is: 30~50; m is the air-dried mass of the engineering waste to be tested; q is the adjustment coefficient, T2 is the turbidity value measured after waiting for t2 seconds, and the value range of t2 is 120-200. T3 is the turbidity value measured after waiting for t3 seconds, and the value range of t3 is 270-450. r, s and e are all constants, the value range of r is 5-8, the value range of s is 4-7, the value range of e is 0.8-1.5, and the value range of n is 0.6-0.8.

[0080] Furthermore, the CNC module in this embodiment also includes:

[0081] The polling module 304 is configured to repeatedly trigger the acquisition module 301, the position calculation module 302 and the sand content calculation module 303 N times to obtain N+1 sand content ratios, where N is a natural number.

[0082] The optimization module 305 is used to integrate N+1 sand contents to obtain the optimized sand content of the engineering slag, and use the optimized sand content as the target sand content of the engineering slag.

[0083] The CNC module in this embodiment uses the principle of different sedimentation rates in particles of different particle sizes, and starts from the perspective of turbidity changes in the solution after slurrying of engineering waste. It calculates the turbidity detection position through the temperature of the solution, and directly quantitatively calculates the sand content of the engineering waste through the turbidity detection results. Compared with the method of visually observing the mud and sand boundary after standing, the accuracy is significantly improved; compared with the test method of repeated rinsing, drying and weighing, the test steps are greatly reduced, the limitation of the measurement environment is eliminated, the test time is shortened, and the timeliness is significantly improved, which solves the technical problems of the existing sand content detection methods that are difficult to ensure detection accuracy and timeliness.

[0084] The above is an embodiment of a CNC module provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the following is an embodiment of a sand content detection device for engineering debris provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0085] Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , an embodiment of a device for detecting the sand content of construction waste soil in this embodiment specifically includes:

[0086] Mixing container 1, temperature detection unit 4, turbidity detection unit 6, transmission unit and CNC module 2 in the above embodiment;

[0087] A mixing container 1 is used to mix the construction waste soil to be tested and water to prepare a mixed solution;

[0088] A temperature detection unit 4, used to detect the temperature of the mixed solution;

[0089] Turbidity detection unit 6, used to detect the turbidity of the mixed solution;

[0090] CNC module 2 is used to determine the turbidity detection position of the construction waste in the mixed solution according to the temperature based on the temperature-detection position calculation formula; it is also used to determine the sand content of the construction waste based on the multiple turbidity values ​​measured at the turbidity detection position based on the turbidity-sand content calculation formula when multiple turbidity values ​​are obtained.

[0091] The device for detecting the sand content of construction waste in this embodiment utilizes the principle of different sedimentation rates in particles of different particle sizes, and starts from the perspective of turbidity changes in the solution after the construction waste is slurried, calculates the turbidity detection position by the temperature of the solution, and directly quantitatively calculates the sand content of the construction waste through the turbidity detection results. Compared with the method of visually observing the boundary between mud and sand after standing, the accuracy is significantly improved; compared with the test method of repeated rinsing, drying and weighing, the test steps are greatly reduced, the limitation of the measurement environment is eliminated, the test time is shortened, and the timeliness is significantly improved, which solves the technical problems of the existing sand content detection methods that are difficult to ensure detection accuracy and timeliness.

[0092] Referring to FIG6 , the embodiment of the present application further provides a device for detecting the sand content of construction waste soil, the device including a processor 601 and a memory 602:

[0093] The memory 602 is used to store program codes and transmit the program codes to the processor 601;

[0094] The processor 601 is configured to execute the steps of the method for detecting the sand content of construction debris in each of the aforementioned embodiments according to the instructions in the program code.

[0095] Those skilled in the art will clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.

[0096] The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the specification of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can, for example, be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0097] It should be understood that in this application, "at least one (item)" means one or more, and "plurality" means two or more. "And / or" is used to describe the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, "A and / or B" can mean: only A exists, only B exists, and A and B exist at the same time, where A and B can be singular or plural. The character " / " generally indicates that the previous and next associated objects are in an "or" relationship. "At least one of the following items" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single items or plural items. For example, at least one of a, b or c can mean: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c", where a, b, c can be single or multiple.

[0098] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely schematic. For example, the division of the units is merely a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0099] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of these units may be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

[0100] In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into a single processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into a single unit. The aforementioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional units.

[0101] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (English full name: Read-Only Memory, English abbreviation: ROM), random access memory (English full name: Random Access Memory, English abbreviation: RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.

[0102] As described above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for detecting the sand content of engineering slag, characterized in that: include: Step S1, obtaining the temperature of a mixed solution, wherein the mixed solution is prepared by mixing engineering slag to be tested and water; Step S2, based on a temperature-detection position calculation formula, determining a turbidity detection position of the construction waste in the mixed solution according to the temperature; Step S3: when a plurality of turbidity values ​​measured at the turbidity detection position are obtained, the sand content of the construction waste soil is determined according to the plurality of turbidity values ​​based on a turbidity-sand content calculation formula.

2. The method for detecting the sand content of construction slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature-detection position calculation formula includes: y = ax 2 +bx+c; Wherein, y is the turbidity detection position, x is the temperature, a, b and c are all constants, the value range of a is: 0.015~0.03, the value range of b is: 2.5~5, and the value range of c is: 80~150.

3. The method for detecting the sand content of construction slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turbidity-sand content calculation formula includes: Wherein, η is the sand content; p is a constant, and the value range of p is: 600~650; V is the volume of the mixed solution; T1 is the turbidity value measured after the mixed solution is left to stand for t1 seconds, and the value range of t1 is: 30~50; m is the air-dried mass of the engineering slag; q is the adjustment coefficient, T2 is the turbidity value measured after the mixed solution is left to stand for t2 seconds, and the value range of t2 is 120-200. T3 is the turbidity value measured after the mixed solution is left to stand for t3 seconds, and the value range of t3 is 270-450. r, s, n and e are all constants, the value range of r is 5-8, the value range of s is 4-7, the value range of e is 0.8-1.5, and the value range of n is 0.6-0.

8.

4. The method for detecting the sand content of construction slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: After step S3, the following steps are also included: Step S4: Repeat steps S1 to S3 N times to obtain N+1 sand content ratios, where N is a natural number; Step S5, comprehensively analyzing N+1 sand contents to obtain the optimized sand content of the engineering slag, and using the optimized sand content as the target sand content of the engineering slag.

5. A numerical control module, characterized in that: include: An acquisition module is configured to acquire a temperature of a mixed solution, wherein the mixed solution is prepared by mixing the engineering slag to be detected and water; a position calculation module configured to determine a turbidity detection position of the construction slag in the mixed solution according to the temperature based on a temperature-detection position calculation formula; The sand content calculation module is configured to determine the sand content of the construction waste soil according to the multiple turbidity values ​​measured at the turbidity detection position based on a turbidity-sand content calculation formula when multiple turbidity values ​​are obtained.

6. The numerical control module according to claim 5, characterized in that: The temperature-detection position calculation formula includes: y = ax 2 +bx+c; Wherein, y is the turbidity detection position, x is the temperature, a, b and c are all constants, the value range of a is: 0.015~0.03, the value range of b is: 2.5~5, and the value range of c is: 80~150.

7. The numerical control module according to claim 5, characterized in that: The turbidity-sand content calculation formula includes: Wherein, η is the sand content; p is a constant, and the value range of p is: 600~650; V is the volume of the mixed solution; T1 is the turbidity value measured after the mixed solution is left to stand for t1 seconds, and the value range of t1 is: 30~50; m is the air-dried mass of the engineering slag; q is the adjustment coefficient, T2 is the turbidity value measured after the mixed solution is left to stand for t2 seconds, and the value range of t2 is 120-200. T3 is the turbidity value measured after the mixed solution is left to stand for t3 seconds, and the value range of t3 is 270-450. r, s, n and e are all constants, the value range of r is 5-8, the value range of s is 4-7, the value range of e is 0.8-1.5, and the value range of n is 0.6-0.

8.

8. The numerical control module according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: A polling module is configured to trigger the acquisition module, the position calculation module and the sand content calculation module repeatedly N times to obtain N+1 sand contents, wherein N is a natural number; The optimization module is used to comprehensively consider N+1 sand contents to obtain the optimized sand content of the engineering slag, and use the optimized sand content as the target sand content of the engineering slag.

9. A device for detecting the sand content of construction slag, characterized in that: include: A mixing container, a temperature detection unit, a turbidity detection unit, a transmission unit, and a CNC module as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 8; The mixing container is used to mix the engineering slag to be tested and water to prepare a mixed solution; The temperature detection unit is used to detect the temperature of the mixed solution; The turbidity detection unit is used to detect the turbidity of the mixed solution; The numerical control module is used to determine the turbidity detection position of the construction waste in the mixed solution according to the temperature based on the temperature-detection position calculation formula; It is also used to determine the sand content of the construction debris according to the multiple turbidity values ​​measured at the turbidity detection position based on the turbidity-sand content calculation formula when multiple turbidity values ​​are obtained.

10. A sand content detection device for construction slag, characterized in that: The device comprises a processor and a memory; The memory is used to store program code and transmit the program code to the processor; The processor is used to execute the method for detecting the sand content of construction waste soil according to any one of claims 1 to 4 according to the instructions in the program code.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Method for rapidly detecting powder content of concrete sand

    CN114509367A

  • Method for measuring sand content of strong tide estuary

    CN115078189A

  • Method for rapidly measuring sand content of suspended load

    CN115112536A

  • Numerical control module, and method, device and equipment for detecting sand content of engineering residue soil

    CN117169067A

  • Multi-station turbidimeter calibration system for measuring hydrology and suspended sediments

    CN203720052U

Cited By

  • Cast-in-place pile hole sediment cleaning device and concrete pouring method

    CN121575750A