Aerosol provision system
The aerosol provision system addresses the inefficiencies of existing systems by using a resistive heating layer and aerosol generating material in a modular design, enabling consistent aerosol generation without frequent medium changes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/EP2024/075404
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-11-20
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing aerosol provision systems require frequent replacement of medium to provide different aerosols for inhalation, and they often rely on complex heating mechanisms that can be inefficient.
The aerosol provision system includes an aerosol forming article with a resistive heating layer and an aerosol generating material, where the resistive heating layer comprises a first resistive heating element and an electrical track with an electrical contact to connect the heating element to a device contact, ensuring consistent heating and aerosol generation.
This system allows for efficient and consistent generation of aerosols without the need for frequent medium replacement, utilizing a modular design that enables easy replacement of consumable articles and maintains effective heating performance.
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Figure EP2024075404_20032025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] AEROSOL PROVISION SYSTEM
[0002] Technical Field
[0003] The present invention relates to an aerosol provision system, and an aerosol generating article.
[0004] Background
[0005] Smoking articles such as cigarettes, cigars and the like burn tobacco during use to create tobacco smoke. Attempts have been made to provide alternatives to these articles by creating products that release compounds without combusting. Examples of such products are so-called “heat not burn” products or tobacco heating devices or products, which release compounds by heating, but not burning, material. The material may be, for example, tobacco or other non-tobacco products, which may or may not contain nicotine. Aerosol provision systems, which cover the aforementioned devices or products, are known. Common systems use heaters to create an aerosol from a suitable medium which is then inhaled by a user. Often the medium used needs to be replaced or changed to provide a different aerosol for inhalation. It is known to use resistive heating systems as heaters to create an aerosol from a suitable medium.
[0006] Summary
[0007] According to an aspect, there is provided an aerosol provision system comprising: an aerosol provision device comprising a device contact; and an aerosol forming article configured to be inserted into the aerosol provision device, the article comprising an aerosol generator, the aerosol generator comprising: an aerosol generating material; and a resistive heating layer comprising at least a first resistive heating element, the aerosol generating material being on the resistive heating layer, the resistive heating element configured to heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating material to generate an aerosol; wherein the resistive heating layer comprises an electrical track extending from the resistive heating element, the electrical track comprising an electrical contact configured to electrically connect the resistive heating elements to the device contact, wherein the aerosol forming article comprises an article retaining feature and the device comprises a device retaining feature, the device retaining feature configured to engage the article retaining feature to maintain contact between the electrical contact and the device contact. The article retaining feature and the device retaining feature may be configured to align the aerosol forming article in an article receiving portion of the aerosol provision device.
[0008] The article retaining features and the device retaining features may be provided as opposing pairs.
[0009] The device retaining feature may be a protrusion into the article receiving portion of the aerosol provision device.
[0010] The device retaining feature may be an opposing pair of protrusions into the article receiving portion of the aerosol provision device. The article retaining feature may be a detent in the aerosol forming article.
[0011] The detent may be formed as a cut out in an outer layer of the aerosol forming article.
[0012] The detent may be formed on a side of the aerosol forming article.
[0013] The article retaining feature may comprise an opposing pair of detents, formed as cut outs in opposing outer layers of the aerosol forming article.
[0014] The device retaining feature and the article retaining feature may be correspondingly engageable shapes.
[0015] The device retaining feature may be hemispherical.
[0016] The device retaining feature may be formed as spherical caps or domes. The article retaining features may be provided as an arc or a cylinder through the thickness of the article.
[0017] The aerosol forming article may comprises a wrap, the article retaining feature being concealed under the wrap.
[0018] The device retaining feature may be a detent in the article receiving portion of the device.
[0019] The article retaining feature may be a protrusion on the aerosol forming article.
[0020] The protrusion may be on an outer layer of the aerosol forming article.
[0021] The aerosol forming article may be substantially flat.
[0022] The aerosol forming article may comprise a mouth end and a distal end, such that a longitudinal axis extends between the distal end and the mouth end.
[0023] The aerosol forming article may comprise first sides that extend parallel to the longitudinal axis and second sides that extend in the lateral direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
[0024] The first sides may be longer than the second sides. The aerosol forming article may be configured to be inserted in a lateral direction into aerosol provision device, the lateral direction being perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
[0025] The aerosol forming article may be configured to be inserted in the longitudinal direction into the aerosol provision device.
[0026] The aerosol forming article may be configured to be received in the article receiving portion of the aerosol provision device.
[0027] The article retaining features may be provided in the first sides of the aerosol forming article. The article retaining features and the device retaining features may be flush along the longitudinal axis.
[0028] The article retaining features may be provided in the second sides of the aerosol forming article.
[0029] The electrical contacts may be positioned on a first side of the aerosol forming article.
[0030] The aerosol forming article may comprise first and second substantially flat surfaces.
[0031] One or both of the first and second substantial flat surfaces may comprise article retaining features. The article retaining features may be notches, the notches being indents on the substantially flat surfaces of the aerosol forming article.
[0032] The notches may be dimensioned to engage with device retaining features on the aerosol provision device.
[0033] The device retaining features may be correspondingly dimensioned protrusions in the article receiving portion
[0034] The article retaining features may be protrusions on the substantially flat surfaces of the aerosol forming article.
[0035] The protrusions may be dimensioned to engage with device retaining features of the aerosol provision device. The device retaining features may be correspondingly dimensioned notches in the article receiving portion of the aerosol provision device.
[0036] The aerosol generator may comprise an aerosol generating layer comprising the aerosol generating material. The aerosol generating layer may be on the resistive heating layer. The article retaining feature may be provided on or close to a short side of the article. The article retaining feature may be a detent in the article.
[0037] The article retaining feature may be formed as cut outs in one or more layers of the article.
[0038] The article retaining feature may not be formed in all layers of the article. The outer layers of the article may not be cut to form the article retaining feature.
[0039] The article retaining feature may be formed only from one or more layers inward of the outer layers.
[0040] The article retaining features may not be formed in the outer layer of the aerosol forming article. According to an aspect, there is provided an article for an aerosol provision device, the article comprising an aerosol generating material; and a resistive heating layer comprising first and second resistive heating elements, the aerosol generating material being on the resistive heating layer, each of the first and second resistive heating elements configured to heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating material to generate an aerosol; wherein the resistive heating layer comprises an electrical track extending from the resistive heating elements, the electrical track comprising an electrical contact configured to electrically connect the resistive heating elements to a device contact, wherein the aerosol forming article comprises an article retaining feature, the article retaining feature configured to engage the device to maintain contact between the heating element and the device contact.
[0041] The article may comprise an aerosol generating layer comprising the aerosol generating material. The aerosol generating layer may be on the resistive heating layer.
[0042] The article may comprise any preceding features according to the first aspect, or any combination of any preceding features.
[0043] Brief Description of the Drawings
[0044] Various embodiments will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings, in which:
[0045] Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of an aerosol provision system; Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of an article comprising aerosol generating material of the aerosol provision system of Figure 1;
[0046] Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first side of an aerosol generator of the article of Figure 2;
[0047] Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of part of a second side of the aerosol generator of Figure 3; Figure 5 is a schematic block diagram of an aerosol provision system such as the system shown in Figure 1;
[0048] Figure 6 is a schematic partially exploded perspective view of the article of Figure 2, with an aerosol generator shown inverted from an assembled orientation and in a spaced relationship with other components;
[0049] Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another aerosol generator such as the aerosol generator shown in Figure 3;
[0050] Figure 8 is a schematic plan view of a heating element of the aerosol generator of Figure 3; Figure 9 is a schematic plan view of a resistive heating layer of the aerosol generator of Figure 3 with a plurality of heating elements;
[0051] Figure 10 is a flow chart showing a method of forming an aerosol generator, such as the aerosol generator of Figure 3;
[0052] Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view of an aerosol generator being formed; Figure 12 is a schematic perspective view of a resistive heating layer of an aerosol generator being formed;
[0053] Figure 13 is a flow chart showing a method of forming an aerosol generator, such as the aerosol generator of Figure 3;
[0054] Figure 14 is a flow chart showing a method of forming an aerosol generator, such as the aerosol generator of Figure 3;
[0055] Figure 15 is a flow chart showing a method of forming an aerosol generator, such as the aerosol generator of Figure 3;
[0056] Figure 16 is a schematic perspective view of a resistive heating layer of an aerosol generator being formed; Figure 17 is a schematic plan view of a heating element of an aerosol generator;
[0057] Figure 18 is a schematic plan view of a heating element of an aerosol generator; Figure 19 is a schematic perspective view of part of an aerosol generator of the article of Figure 2;
[0058] Figure 20 is a schematic perspective view of a device connector of an aerosol provision device of the aerosol provision system of Figure 1 ;
[0059] Figure 21 is a schematic side view of the aerosol generating system of Figure 1 ;
[0060] Figure 22 is a flow chart showing a method of forming an aerosol generator, such as the aerosol generator of Figure 3;
[0061] Figures 23 to 25 show an aerosol generator being formed; Figure 26 shows a schematic perspective view of an aerosol provision system; Figure 27 shows a cross-sectional perspective view of an aerosol provision system;
[0062] Figure 28 shows a close up view of part of the aerosol provision system of Figure 27; and Figure 29 shows a schematic plan view of an aerosol provision system.
[0063] Detailed Description
[0064] As used herein, the term “delivery mechanism” is intended to encompass systems that deliver a substance to a user, and includes: non-combustible aerosol provision systems that release compounds from an aerosolisable material without combusting the aerosolisable material, such as electronic cigarettes, tobacco heating products, and hybrid systems to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosolisable materials; and articles comprising aerosolisable material and configured to be used in one of these non-combustible aerosol provision systems. According to the present disclosure, a “non-combustible” aerosol provision system is one where a constituent aerosol-generating material of the aerosol provision system (or component thereof) is not combusted or burned in order to facilitate delivery of at least one substance to a user.
[0065] In some embodiments, the delivery system is a non-combustible aerosol provision system, such as a powered non-combustible aerosol provision system.
[0066] In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system is an electronic cigarette, also known as a vaping device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END), although it is noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosol-generating material is not a requirement. In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system is an aerosol-generating material heating system, also known as a heat-not-burn system. An example of such a system is a tobacco heating system.
[0067] In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system is a hybrid system to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials, one or a plurality of which may be heated. Each of the aerosol-generating materials may be, for example, in the form of a solid, liquid or gel and may or may not contain nicotine. In some embodiments, the hybrid system comprises a liquid or gel aerosol-generating material and a solid aerosol-generating material. The solid aerosol-generating material may comprise, for example, tobacco or a non-tobacco product. Typically, the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise a noncombustible aerosol provision device and a consumable for use with the noncombustible aerosol provision device.
[0068] In some embodiments, the disclosure relates to consumables comprising aerosol- generating material and configured to be used with non-combustible aerosol provision devices. These consumables are sometimes referred to as articles throughout the disclosure.
[0069] In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system, such as a non-combustible aerosol provision device thereof, may comprise a power source and a controller. The power source may, for example, be an electric power source.
[0070] In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise an area for receiving the consumable, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a mouthpiece, a filter and / or an aerosol-modifying agent.
[0071] In some embodiments, the consumable for use with the non-combustible aerosol provision device may comprise aerosol-generating material, an aerosol-generating material storage area, an aerosol-generating material transfer component, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, a filter, a mouthpiece, and / or an aerosol-modifying agent.
[0072] As used herein, the term “aerosol-generating material” (which is sometimes referred to herein as an aerosolisable material) is a material that is capable of generating aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way. Aerosol-generating material may, for example, be in the form of a solid, liquid or semi-solid (such as a gel) which may or may not contain an active substance and / or flavourants. In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered comprises an active substance (sometimes referred to herein as an active compound).
[0073] The aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more active substances and / or flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and optionally one or more other functional material. The aerosol-generating material may comprise a binder, such as a gelling agent, and an aerosol former. Optionally, a substance to be delivered and / or filler may also be present. Optionally, a solvent, such as water, is also present and one or more other components of the aerosol-generating material may or may not be soluble in the solvent. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is substantially free from botanical material. In particular, in some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is substantially tobacco free.
[0074] The aerosol-generating material may comprise or be in the form of an aerosol- generating film. The aerosol-generating film may comprise a binder, such as a gelling agent, and an aerosol former. Optionally, a substance to be delivered and / or filler may also be present. The aerosol-generating film may be substantially free from botanical material. In particular, in some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is substantially tobacco free. The aerosol-generating film may have a thickness of about 0.015 mm to about 1 mm. For example, the thickness may be in the range of about 0.05 mm, 0.1 mm or 0.15 mm to about 0.5 mm or 0.3 mm.
[0075] The aerosol-generating film may be continuous. For example, the film may comprise or be a continuous sheet of material. The aerosol-generating film may be discontinuous. For example, the aerosolgenerating film may comprise one or more discrete portions or regions of aerosolgenerating material, such as dots, stripes or lines, which may be supported on a support. In such embodiments, the support may be planar or non-planar.
[0076] In embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises a plurality of aerosol- generating films. In embodiments, the aerosol-generating film comprises a plurality of aerosol-generating film regions. Such plurality of aerosol-generating films and / or plurality of aerosol-generating film regions may have different properties, for example at least one of different compositions, thicknesses, density, active substances and / or flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and optionally one or more other functional material. The aerosol-generating film may be formed by combining a binder, such as a gelling agent, with a solvent, such as water, an aerosol-former and one or more other components, such as one or more substances to be delivered, to form a slurry and then heating the slurry to volatilise at least some of the solvent to form the aerosol-generating film. The slurry may be heated to remove at least about 60 wt%, 70 wt%, 80 wt%, 85 wt% or 90 wt% of the solvent.
[0077] The aerosol-generating material may be an “amorphous solid”. In some embodiments, the amorphous solid is a “monolithic solid”. The aerosol-generating material may be non-fibrous or fibrous. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may be a dried gel. The aerosol-generating material may be a solid material that may retain some fluid, such as liquid, within it. In some embodiments the retained fluid may be water (such as water absorbed from the surroundings of the aerosol- generating material) or the retained fluid may be solvent (such as when the aerosolgenerating material is formed from a slurry). In some embodiments, the solvent may be water.
[0078] The aerosol-former material may comprise one or more constituents capable of forming an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol-former material may comprise one or more of glycerine, glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso-Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate. The one or more other functional materials may comprise one or more of pH regulators, colouring agents, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers, and / or antioxidants.
[0079] The material may be present on or in a support, to form a substrate. The support may, for example, be or comprise paper, card, paperboard, cardboard, reconstituted material, a plastics material, a ceramic material, a composite material, glass, a metal, or a metal alloy.
[0080] An aerosol provision device can receive an article comprising aerosol generating material for heating. An “article” in this context is a component that includes or contains in use the aerosol generating material, which is heated to volatilise the aerosol generating material, and optionally other components in use. A user may insert the article into or onto the aerosol provision device before it is heated to produce an aerosol, which the user subsequently inhales.
[0081] An aerosol generator is an apparatus configured to cause aerosol to be generated from the aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is a heater configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to heat energy, so as to release one or more volatiles from the aerosol-generating material to form an aerosol.
[0082] A consumable is an article comprising or consisting of aerosol-generating material, part or all of which is intended to be consumed during use by a user. A consumable may comprise one or more other components, such as an aerosolgenerating material storage area, an aerosol-generating material transfer component, an aerosol transfer component, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, a mouthpiece, a filter and / or an aerosol-modifying agent. A consumable may also comprise an aerosol generator, such as a heater, that emits heat to cause the aerosolgenerating material to generate aerosol in use. The heater may comprise a conductor which can be heated by the passage of an electrical current through the conductor.
[0083] Non-combustible aerosol provision systems may comprise a modular assembly including both a reusable aerosol provision device and a replaceable aerosol generating article. In some implementations, the non-combustible aerosol provision device may comprise a power source and a controller (or control circuitry). The power source may, for example, comprise an electric power source, such as a battery or rechargeable battery. In some implementations, the non-combustible aerosol provision device may also comprise an aerosol generating component. However, in other implementations the aerosol generating article may comprise partially, or entirely, the aerosol generating component.
[0084] Figure 1 shows a schematic view of an aerosol provision system 100. The aerosol provision system 100 comprises an aerosol provision device 200 and an article 300 comprising aerosol generating material 302 (refer to Figure 3). The article 300 is shown in Figure 2 removed from the aerosol provision device 200. An aerosol generator 304 of the article 300 is shown in Figure 3 with a perspective view of a first side 306, with a perspective view of part of a second side 307 shown in Figure 4.
[0085] The article 300 comprises the aerosol generator 304. The aerosol generator 304 is configured to generate an aerosol from the aerosol generating material 302 upon operation of the aerosol provision system 100, as will be described in detail below.
[0086] The aerosol provision system 100 may be elongate, extending along a longitudinal axis. The aerosol provision system 100 has a proximal end 102, which will be closest to the user (e.g. the user’s mouth) when in use by the user to inhale the aerosol generated by the aerosol provision system 100, and a distal end 104 which will be furthest from the user when in use.
[0087] The proximal end may also be referred to as the “mouth end”. The aerosol provision system 100 accordingly defines a proximal direction, which is directed towards the user when in use. Further, the aerosol provision system 100 likewise defines a distal direction, which is directed away from the user when in use. The terms ‘proximal’ and ‘distal’ as applied to features of the system 100 will be described by reference to the relative positioning of such features with respect to each other in a proximal-distal direction along a longitudinal axis.
[0088] The article 300 is received by the aerosol provision device 200. The configuration of the article 300 and the aerosol provision device 200 may vary. In the present embodiment, the aerosol provision device 200 comprises a device body 202. The device has a housing 204 enclosing components of the device 200. An article receiving portion 206, sometimes referred to as a device chamber, as shown in Figure 5, is configured to receive a portion of the article 300. A proximal end 308 of the article protrudes from the device 200 when the article 300 is received in the device chamber 206. A receptacle 208 defines the chamber 206. The receptacle 208 comprises a receptacle base 210 and a receptacle peripheral wall 212. The configuration of the receptacle 208 may vary in dependence on the configuration of the article 300.
[0089] One or more user-operable control elements 224, such as a button or switch, which can be used to operate the aerosol provision system 100 may be provided on the aerosol provision device 200. For example, a user may activate the system 100 by pressing the control element 224. The one or more user-operable control elements may be omitted. In embodiments, the aerosol provision system 100 is operated by another user action, for example puff activated by a user drawing air through the system. The aerosol provision device 200 comprises an opening 214 at the proximal end, leading into the device chamber 206. The opening 214 is provided in one end, through which the article 300 can be inserted. In embodiments, the article 300 may be fully or partially inserted into the device 200. The configuration of the device 200 may vary, for example the opening may be in a longitudinal side wall of the device 200, and / or may be closed by another feature of the device 200 during use. In the present configuration, the article 300 defines a mouthpiece 310 at the proximal end 308. In other embodiments, the device 200 defines the mouthpiece. The user places their mouth over the mouthpiece during use.
[0090] The device 200 defines the longitudinal axis along which an article 300 may extend when inserted into the device 200. The opening 214 is aligned on the longitudinal axis. The longitudinal axis may be an axis along which the article 300 is inserted into the device 200. The longitudinal axis may be considered to be a receiving axis of the device 200. The article 300 may similarly have a longitudinal axis along which it is inserted into the device and this axis may be considered to be an insertion axis. The aerosol provision device 200 comprises a power source 220. The power source 220 may be a battery, for example a rechargeable battery. The device 200 also comprises a control circuit 222, acting as a controller, comprising a processor and a memory. As discussed in detail below, a heating system 110 is configured to heat the aerosol generating material 302 of an article 300. The article 300 in embodiments is a consumable, and is interchangeable with other articles 300. The heating system 110 comprises the aerosol generator 304. The heating system 110 comprises other components of the aerosol provision system 100 including components of the article 300 and the aerosol provision device 200, for example the power source 220 and the control circuit 222.
[0091] The aerosol generator 304 forms part of the article 300. The aerosol generator 304 comprises a heating arrangement 312 configured to heat aerosol generating material 302, for example at least one of a film and a gel to generate an aerosol. The aerosol generating material may be referred to as aerosolisable material.
[0092] The heating arrangement 312 is a resistive heating arrangement. The or each heating element in embodiments is a resistive heating element, as described in detail below. In such arrangements the heating system 110 comprises a resistive heating generator including components to heat the heating arrangement 312 via a resistive heating process. In this case, an electrical current is directly applied to a resistive heating element, and the resulting flow of current in the heating element, acting as a heating component, causes the heating element to be heated by Joule heating. The resistive heating element comprises resistive material configured to generate heat when a suitable electrical current passes through it, and the heating arrangement 312 comprises electrical contacts for supplying electrical current to the resistive material. The provision of a resistive heating arrangement 312 allows for a compact arrangement. Resistive heating provides an efficient configuration.
[0093] In the use of the aerosol provision system 100, air is drawn into an air inlet 314 of the article 300, as indicated by arrow 316. The air inlet 314 is in a distal end of the article 300. In embodiments, the air inlet 314 may have a different configuration, for example in the side. The air flow to the air inlet 314 of the article 300 may be defined, for example by at least one of an air path through the device 200, an air path external to the device 200, and an air path between the device 200 and the article 300. An aerosol generated by the aerosol generator 304 exits the device at an aerosol outlet 318, as indicated by arrow 319. In embodiments the aerosol outlet 318 is in the mouthpiece of the article 300, such that the aerosol is drawn directly from the article 300 into the mouth of a user of the system 100.
[0094] In some example embodiments, the aerosol provision system comprises two main components, namely a control section forming a reusable part and a consumable section forming a replaceable or disposable part which may be referred to as a replaceable or disposable article or cartridge. As described herein, the aerosol provision device 200 forms a control section and the article 300 forms the consumable section. In the use of the aerosol generating system, the control section and the consumable part may be releasably connected at an interface. The consumable part may be removable and replaceable, for example when the consumable part is used, with the control section being re-used with a different consumable part.
[0095] The aerosol provision system 100 as shown is provided by way of example only and is highly schematic. Different aerosol generating devices and other devices may be used in example implementations of the principles described here. For example, in some example embodiments, air is drawn into an air inlet in the control section, passes through the interface, and exits the consumable part.
[0096] As shown schematically in Figure 5, and described in detail below, the article 300 has an article electrical contact configuration 320. The electrical contact configuration 320 in embodiments is formed by the aerosol generator 304. The electrical contact configuration 320 comprises heater electrical contacts 322. The heater electrical contacts 322 may also be known as heater or article contacts. The aerosol provision device 200 comprises an electrical connector 230. The electrical connector 230 comprises connector electrical contacts 232. The connector electrical contacts 232 may also be known as connector or device contacts. The article electrical contact configuration 320 is configured to electrically communicate with the device electrical connector 230.
[0097] The configuration of the article 300 may vary. As described herein, the article is a flat article or consumable. The exterior of the article 300 has a length, a width perpendicular to the length, and a depth perpendicular to each of the length and the width, wherein the length is greater than or equal to the width, and wherein the width is greater than the depth. In embodiments, the article is tubular. That is, the article 300 has a tubular configuration. In such an arrangement the aerosol generator may have a tubular arrangement. The article 300 comprises a body 324. The body 324 is hollow. The body 324 defines a flow path 326 (refer to Figure 6) through the article 300. The flow path 326 extends between the air inlet 314 and the aerosol outlet 318. The flow path 326 is defined by an internal space in the article along which air and / or aerosol can flow. The flow path 326 is defined in the body 324. The or each aerosol generator 304 bounds the flow path 326. The aerosol generating material 302 is exposed to the flow path 326. The aerosol generating material 302 is exposed in the internal space. The internal space in embodiments comprises two or more chambers.
[0098] The air inlet 314 comprises an opening 315. The opening 315 is formed in the body 324. In embodiments, the opening is formed in another component of the article 300, for example the aerosol generator 304 or another wall feature. The aerosol outlet 318 comprises an outlet opening 317. The outlet opening 317 is formed in the body 324. In embodiments, the outlet opening 317 is formed in another component of the article 300, for example the aerosol generator 304 or another wall feature. As shown in Figure 6, the article 300 comprises two aerosol generators 304 forming an aerosol generator arrangement. The number of aerosol generators 304 may differ. Each aerosol generator 304 comprises aerosol generating material 302. The aerosol generating material 302 is exposed to the flow path 326. In embodiments the article 300 comprises a single aerosol generator 304. One of the aerosol generators 304 will be described in detail, with such detail being applicable to one or more further aerosol generators 304 in embodiments.
[0099] The or each aerosol generator 304 and the body 324 are formed in a stacked configuration. In embodiments, other arrangements such as a tubular arrangement of the article are envisaged. In such tubular arrangements the aerosol generator 304 defines a tubular configuration. Tubular may include circular cross-sectional, an elliptical cross section and other polygonal shapes.
[0100] In embodiments, as shown in the Figures, the article 300 has a flat configuration. That is, wherein an exterior of the article has a length, a width perpendicular to the length, and a depth perpendicular to each of the length and the width, wherein the length is greater than or equal to the width, and wherein the width is greater than the depth.
[0101] Other configurations are envisaged.
[0102] Figure 6 is a partially exploded perspective view of the article 300, with an aerosol generator 304 shown inverted from an assembled orientation and in a spaced relationship with other components. The article 300 comprises a first one of the aerosol generator 302, the body 324 and a second one of the aerosol generator. The body 324 spaces the first and second aerosol generators 304. The first and second aerosol generators 304 close the internal space defined by the body 324 along which air and / or aerosol can flow. The aerosol generating material 302 of the first and second aerosol generators 304 face each other and is exposed to the internal space. When assembled, the first and second aerosol generators 304 sandwich the body 324. In the embodiment of Figure 6 at least, the first and second aerosol generators 304 and the body have equal plan areas. In embodiments, one or more of the first and second aerosol generators 304 and the body 324 has a greater length and / or width. In embodiments, one of the first and second aerosol generators 304 is replaced by a blank panel. The body 324 comprises a body layer. The body may comprise a plurality of body layers. The body layers may be formed in a stack and arranged to define features of the article 300, such as the air inlet 314 and aerosol outlet 318.
[0103] A wrap encircles the article 300 and forms part of the article 300. The wrap may comprise a sheet. The wrap acts as a fixed sleeve. The or each aerosol generator 304 protrudes from the wrap at a distal end. Exposed electrical contact regions 323 of the heater contacts 322 are exposed at the distal end, for example refer to Figure 2. Other configurations are envisaged, for example at least one exposed electrical contact region 323 may additionally or alternatively be defined along a minor longitudinal face or edge of the article 300, and on a major face of the article defined by the aerosol generator 304.
[0104] The aerosol generator 304 is schematically shown in cross section in Figure 7. The aerosol generator 304 is an implementation of the aerosol generator 304 of the aerosol provision system 100 described above.
[0105] The aerosol generator 304 comprises an aerosol generating layer 330. The aerosol generating layer is also known as an aerosolisable layer. The aerosol generating layer 330 comprises the aerosol generating material 302. The aerosol generator 304 comprises a resistive heating layer 340. The resistive heating layer 340, in embodiments, is formed as an electrically conductive layer. The aerosol generating layer 330 is on the resistive heating layer 340. The aerosol generating layer 330 is in direct contact with the resistive heating layer 340. In embodiments, the aerosol generating layer 330 is in indirect contact with the resistive heating layer 340. The resistive heating layer 340 may in embodiments comprise a coating. As described in detail below, the resistive heating layer 340 comprises a plurality of resistive heating elements 342, for example as shown in Figures 8 and 9. The or each resistive heating element 342 forms at least a portion of an electrically conductive path between a pair of the electrical contacts 322. The or each resistive heating element 342 provides the electrically conductive path for resistive heating of at least of portion of the aerosol generating material 302 to generate an aerosol. The aerosol generating material 302 is, in embodiments, in the form of a film or a gel. The resistive heating layer 340 is formed as an electrically conductive layer. This layer in embodiments takes the form of at least one of a metal layer, such as an aluminium layer, or a non-metallic material, such as graphene. The resistive heating layer 340 is in the form of a foil, for example an aluminium foil.
[0106] The aerosol generator 304 comprises a support 350. The support 350 in embodiments comprise a paper or card material. The support 350 provides structural support for the aerosol generator 304. The resistive heating layer 340 is on the support 350. The support 350 is configured as a support layer. As shown in Figure 7, in the aerosol generator 304, the resistive heating layer 340 is sandwiched between the support 350 and the aerosol generating layer 330. The support 350 is electrically insulative. The resistive heating layer 340 and the support layer 350 define a substrate 352. The substrate 352 supports the aerosol generating layer 330.
[0107] The article 300 may comprise a laminate 354 comprising the resistive heating layer 340 and the support layer 350. In embodiments, the laminate 354 comprises the aerosol generating layer 330. The aerosol generating layer 330 may be formed as a contiguous configuration, or may be formed from discrete portions. The discrete portions may comprise one or more of dots, strips, spirals, or other shapes.
[0108] In embodiments, the aerosol generating layer 330 comprises an aerosolgenerating film. In embodiments, the aerosol generating layer 330 comprises a plurality of aerosol-generating films. In embodiments, the aerosol-generating film comprises a plurality of aerosol-generating film regions. Such plurality of aerosol-generating films and / or plurality of aerosol-generating film regions may have different properties, for example at least one of different compositions, thicknesses, density, active substances and / or flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and optionally one or more other functional material.
[0109] One or more of the aerosol generating layer 330, resistive heating layer 340 and the support layer 350 may comprise a further layer. For example, the support layer 350 may comprise a backing layer or an intermediate layer. The support layer 350 in embodiments is omitted. Figure 8 shows one of the resistive heating elements 342. The resistive heating layer 340 comprises a plurality of resistive heating elements 342. In embodiments, the resistive heating layer 340 comprises a single resistive heating element 342.
[0110] The plurality of heating elements 342 may be formed in an array 344 as shown in Figure 9. Other configurations are envisaged.
[0111] The resistive heating element 342 comprises a resistive heating path. The resistive heating path is formed by an electrically conducting path. The resistive heating path is non-straight. The resistive heating path is convoluted. The configuration of the resistive heating path may vary. The electrical resistance of the heating element 342 may be dependent on the nature of the resistive heating path in the conductive layer, for example the length, width, thickness and arrangement of the path.
[0112] The resistive heating element 342 extends between a first type of electrical contact 360 and a second type of electrical contact 365. The first type of electrical contact 360 is configured to provide a positive contact and the second type of electrical contact 365 is configured to provide a negative contact. Electrical current flows between the first type of electrical contact 360 and the second type of electrical contact 365 through the path. The contact arrangement may be reversed. The first and second types of electrical contacts 360, 365 are heater electrical contacts 322. The first and second types of electrical contacts 360, 365 form at least part of the article electrical contact configuration 320.
[0113] The meandering or serpentine nature of the path of the resistive heating element 342 is such that the electrical resistance of the path is increased when compared with a straight path between the first and second type of electrical contacts.
[0114] The resistive heating layer 340 may comprise a first type of electrical track 361 extending from the resistive heating element 342. The first type of electrical track 361 comprises the first type of electrical contact 360. The electrical contact 360 of the first type is configured to electrically connect with the device electrical connector 230. The first type of electrical contact 360 comprises a first type of exposed contact region 362. The first type of exposed contact region 362 is exposed on the article for direct connection with the device electrical connector 230.
[0115] The resistive heating layer 340 may comprise a second type of electrical track 366 extending from the resistive heating element 342. The second type of electrical track 366 comprises the second type of electrical contact 365. The electrical contact 365 of the second type is configured to electrically connect with the device electrical connector 230. The second type of electrical contact 365 comprises a second type of exposed contact region 367. The second type of exposed contact region 367 is exposed on the article 300 for direct connection with the device electrical connector 230.
[0116] As discussed in detail below, the conducting path of the resistive heating element 342 in embodiments is created by defining at least one electrically conductive barrier 346 in the resistive heating layer 340. In embodiments, the electrically conductive barrier 346 is formed by cutting electrically conductive barrier restrictions (i.e. electrically insulating portions), such as gaps, channels or slots into a sheet formed of electrically conductive material to form the resistive heating layer 340. In embodiments, the resistive heating layer 340 is preformed to define the or each resistive heating element 342 and then applied to the support 350. In embodiments, the resistive heating layer 340 is applied to the support 350, and the or each resistive heating element 342 then defined in the resistive heating layer 340. The or each restive heating element 342 defining the resistive heating layer 340 may be a printed heater. The at least one electrically conductive barrier 346 defines the first and second types of electrical track 361 , 366.
[0117] In some embodiments, the tracks of the or each resistive heating element 342 have a width in the region of 0.5mm to 1mm (two example prototypes have widths of 0.93mm and 0.72mm respectively) and gaps between the tracks of less than about 0.25mm (the same two example prototypes have gaps of 0.2mm and 0.05mm respectively). The or each resistive heating element 342 may have overall dimensions of the order of 10mm x 10mm. Other dimensions are possible in other example embodiments. By forming the or each resistive heating element 342 of these dimensions from an aluminium foil of having a thickness of 0.006mm and an electrical resistivity of between 2 and 6 pOhmcm, the resistance of the path has been calculated to be of the order of 1 Ohm. In one example embodiment, the resistance was measured at between 0.83 and 1.31 Ohms.
[0118] As shown in Figure 9, the resistive heating layer 340 may be formed into a plurality of resistive heating elements, indicated generally by the reference numerals 342a, 342b, 242c, 342d and 342e. Each of the resistive heating elements 342a-342e extends from a respective one of the first type of electrical contact, indicated generally by the reference numerals 360a, 360b, 360c, 360d and 360e to a single second type of electrical contact 365. The number of electrical contacts may vary. As such, each resistive heating element 342a-342e extends between a discrete first type of electrical contact and a common second type of electrical contact.
[0119] Each of the resistive heating element 342a-342e provides an electrically conductive path for resistive heating of a portion of the aerosol generating material 302 to generate an aerosol at the respective portion of the aerosol generator 304.
[0120] The separate first type 360a-360e of electrical contacts enable an electric current to be individually provided to each of the plurality of resistive heating elements 342a- 342e. The heating of different zones of the aerosol generating layer 330 can be controlled. For example, an aerosol generator may be provided with five aerosol generating zones. The resistive heating layer 340 allows each of those zones to be activated separately. Accordingly, for example, five puffs of aerosol may be generated from a single consumable incorporating a single aerosol generator 304, and ten puffs of aerosol may be generated from a single consumable incorporating two aerosol generators 304. In the example resistive heating layer 340, the plurality of first type of electrical contacts 360a-360e, for example a positive electrical connection, are provided and a single second type of electrical contact 365, for example a negative electrical connection is provided. This is not essential to all implementations. For example, multiple contacts of the second type could be provided. In embodiments each resistive heating element 342a-342e comprises a corresponding one of the first type of electrical contact 360 and a corresponding one of the second type of electrical contact 365.
[0121] In the shown embodiment of Figure 9 of the resistive heating layer 340, the first type of electrical contacts 360a-360e are arranged on a first edge 363 of the resistive heating layer 340 and the second type of electrical contact 365 is arranged on a second edge 368 of the resistive heating layer 340. This may allow for convenient connection of electrical power, but, of course, many other configurations are possible, some of which are discussed further below.
[0122] Figure 10 is a flow chart showing part of a method of forming an aerosol generator 304 or an algorithm, indicated generally by the reference numeral 400, in accordance with an example embodiment.
[0123] The method or algorithm 400 starts at operation 402, where a resistive heating layer is formed into one or more heating elements (e.g. a plurality of heating elements), wherein each resistive heating element extends from an electrical contact of a first type to an electrical contact of a second type. In use, the or each heating element may be used to provide an electrically conductive path for resistive heating of a portion of an aerosol generating material to generate an aerosol. The formation of the or each resistive heating element may occur prior to or post application of the resistive heating layer on a support, where a support is present. The resistive heating layer may be adhered to the support, or mounted or formed on the support in a different configuration.
[0124] At operation 404, the formed resistive heating layer is placed in contact with the aerosol generating layer, wherein said aerosol generating layer incorporates aerosol generating material. Algorithm 400 may be used to produce the aerosol generator 304 described above. Figure 11 shows the aerosol generator 304 being formed in accordance with an embodiment. The aerosol generating material 302 is formed on the resistive heating layer 340 by depositing aerosol generating material, for example by spraying, painting, dispensing or in some other way. The aerosol generating layer 330 is disposed on resistive heating layer 340 as indicated by the arrow 406, in an example implementation of the operation 404.
[0125] Figure 12 shows the resistive heating layer 340 being formed in accordance with an example embodiment. The resistive heating layer 340 is in the process of being cut using a laser cutter 408. The cutting of the resistive heating layer 340 can be used to form the paths of the heating elements described herein. The use of the laser cutter 408 (or some other cutting process) is not the only method by which the resistive heating layer 340 described herein may be generated. Some example methods are described below.
[0126] Figure 13 is a flow chart showing part of a method of forming an aerosol generator 304 or an algorithm, indicated generally by the reference numeral 410. The method or algorithm 410 starts at operation 412, where the resistive heating layer is provided. At operation 414, one or more of the resistive heating elements are formed in the resistive heating layer by chemically etching the resistive heating layer. The operations 412 and 414 are an example implementation of the operation 402 of the method 400 described above. The aerosol generating material is then disposed on the resistive heating layer, thereby implementing the operation 404 described above.
[0127] Figure 14 is a flow chart showing part of a method of forming an aerosol generator 304 or an algorithm, indicated generally by the reference numeral 418. The method or algorithm 418 starts at operation 420, where one or more heating elements are formed, at least in part, by printing a resistive heating layer. The operation 420 is therefore an example implementation of the operation 402 of the algorithm 400 described above. The aerosol generating material is then disposed on the resistive heating layer, thereby implementing the operation 404 described above.
[0128] The cutting, etching and printing methods described above are provided by way of example; other additional or alternative methods are also possible. For example, a so- called “hot foiling” approach could be used in which a heating element is made out of a resistive heating layer, and then assembled / bonded onto a support. Yet other techniques could be used, such as die cutting. Moreover, two or more technologies could be combined (e.g. electrical conductivity could be added to connection traces by adding more conductive material, such as additional foil, printed material, etc.). The skilled person will be aware of many further technologies, or combinations of technologies, that could be used in implementations of the principles described herein.
[0129] Figure 15 is a flow chart showing method of operation or an algorithm, indicated generally by the reference numeral 424, in accordance with an example embodiment. The method or algorithm 424 may, for example, be implemented using any of the aerosol generators described herein. The method or algorithm 424 is initiated when an instruction to activate heating is received in an instance of operation 426. In response to the instruction to activate heating, a determination is made (in operation 428) regarding whether a heating element is available. As discussed above, a plurality of heating elements may be provided. The operation 428 may involve determination which of the heating elements have been used and / or the corresponding available aerosol generating material used up.
[0130] If a heating element is available, the algorithm moves to operation 430, where an available heating element is used. As discussed above, heating elements may be individually controllable, for example by providing electrical power to individual heating elements. Once the operation 430 is complete, the algorithm terminates at operation 432. If, at operation 428, a determination is made that no heating elements are available, for example because all heating elements have been used, then the algorithm terminates at operation 432. This may mean that a consumable part being used to implement the algorithm 424 needs to be replaced.
[0131] Figure 16 shows the resistive heating layer 340 being formed in accordance with an embodiment. The resistive heating layer 340 is being cut using the laser cutter 408, although other methods could be used, such as chemical etching or printing, as discussed above. The cutting of the electrically conductive layer 340 forms the heating elements as described herein.
[0132] In the embodiment of Figure 16, the paths cut are linear paths, extending along the length of the electrically conductive layer 120. Figure 17 shows another embodiment of the resistive heating layer 340. The resistive heating layer 340 may be formed using the laser cutter 408 described above, or some similar device or another method. The resistive heating layer 340 comprises a plurality of resistive heating elements 342, each resistive heating element 342 being a linear heating element comprising a conducting path extending along a length of the resistive heating layer 340. Each resistive heating element 342 extends from one of the first type of electrical contact 360, for example a positive electrical connection to one of the second type of electrical contact 365, for example a negative electrical contact. In such an embodiment, both types of electrical contact are provided at the same end of the resistive heating layer 340 and are provided next to each other. In such an arrangement that there is free from a common second type of electrical contact as is some other embodiments; instead, each heating element has separate first and second types of electrical contacts.
[0133] Figure 18 shows another embodiment of the resistive heating layer 340. The resistive heating layer 340 may be formed using the laser cutter 408 described above, or some similar device or another method. The resistive heating layer 340 comprises a plurality of heating elements 342, each heater element 342 being a linear heating element comprising a conducting path extending along a length of the resistive heating layer 340. Each resistive heating element 342 extends from one of the first type of electrical contact 360, for example a positive electrical connection to the second type of electrical contact 365, for example a negative electrical contact. In such an embodiment, the different types of electrical connection are provided at the opposite ends of the resistive heating layer 340 and a common second type of electrical contact is provided. Although a linear path is provided, an increase in the electrical resistance may be provided by means of providing a crenelated path, acting as a convoluted path. Note that the paths of any other embodiments described herein could also be crenelated.
[0134] Figure 19 shows the distal end of the article 300. As shown, the body 324 comprises a plurality of body layers 325. The body layers 325 are arranged in a stack of body layers 325. The body layers 325 form a laminate. The body layers 325 in embodiments are card layers. Other suitable materials may be used. The body layers 325 are configured to define features of the article 300. At least one body layer in embodiments comprises a gap defining the air inlet 315. The gap defines the opening 314.
[0135] The aerosol generator 304 comprises the resistive heating layer 340. The resistive heating layer 340 comprises the resistive heating elements 342, the first type of electrical contacts 360, for example providing positive electrical connections to each of a plurality of heating elements 342 and a single second type of electrical contact 365, for example providing a common negative electrical connection to the plurality of heating elements 342. The first and second types of electrical contacts 360, 365, namely the heater contacts 322, together form at least part of the article electrical contact configuration 320 of the aerosol generator 304.
[0136] The resistive heating elements 342 are on an inner side of the resistive heating layer 340. The inner side defines the first side 306 of the aerosol generator 304 as shown in Figure 3. The heater contacts 322 are on the second side 307 of the resistive heating layer 340. The second side 307 defines an outer side of the aerosol generator 304. The heater contacts 322 are exposed so that they are able to be brought into contact with the device electrical connector 230. The heater contacts 322 are on an opposing side of the resistive heating layer 340 to the resistive heating elements 342. Other configurations are envisaged. The support layer 350 is between an inner portion of the resistive heating layer
[0137] 340 and an outer portion of the resistive heating layer 340.
[0138] A fold 370 is formed in the resistive heating layer 340. The fold 370 defines the heater contacts 322. The fold 370 as shown in Figures 2 to 4 and 19 extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the aerosol generator 304. The fold 370 defines a flap 372. The heater contacts 322 are on the flap 372. The flap defines a contact panel. The remaining part of the blank defines a main panel.
[0139] In embodiments with the support layer 350, the support layer 350 in embodiments is folded. The substrate 352 is folded at the fold 370. In embodiments, the support layer 350 ends at the fold. In embodiments, the fold 370 extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aerosol generator 304. The aerosol generator comprises a fold. In embodiments, the fold defines a first support layer panel and a second support layer panel. In such embodiments, the resistive heating layer may be provided on the first support layer panel and at least one or each of the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact is provided on the second support layer panel. Upon folding of the substrate 352, the first support layer panel and the second support layer panel extend parallel to each other. The first support layer panel and the second support layer panel in embodiments are affixed to each other to retain the folded condition. The folded portion of resistive heating layer 340 is affixed in the folded position.
[0140] This folded portion in embodiments is adhered, for example by bonding. Other fixing means are anticipated.
[0141] The fold 370 defines the first type of exposed contact region 362. The fold 370 defines the second type of exposed contact region 367. The electrical tracks 361, 366 electrically communicate across the fold 370. The heater contacts 322 of the first type of electrical track 361 and the second type of electrical track 366 are defined on the second side of the resistive heating layer 340. Portions of the first type of electrical track 361 and the second type of electrical track 366 extend on the first side of the resistive heating layer 340. In embodiments the resistive heating elements extend from the fold 370. Other configurations are anticipated.
[0142] The device 200 comprises a plurality of connector electrical contacts 232 of the electrical connector 230. The configuration of the device connector 230 is dependent on the configuration of the heater contacts 322 of the aerosol generator 304. In embodiments, such as the aerosol generator as shown in Figure 19, the aerosol generator 300 comprises a plurality of heater contacts 322 including a plurality of the first type of heater contact 360 and one of the second type of heater contact 365. The article 300 comprises another set of heater contacts 322 on the opposing side of the article 300 corresponding to the second aerosol generator 304.
[0143] Figure 20 shows a device connector 230 of the aerosol provision device 200 used in some embodiments. The connector 230 has separate connector electrical contacts 232 for connection with the heater contacts 322.
[0144] Figure 21 schematically shows the aerosol provision system 100. The system 100 comprises the article 300 and aerosol provision device 200, both shown in block diagram. The device 200 comprises first and second connectors 230a and 230b. The connectors 230a and 230b enable the aerosol provision device 200 to provide regulated or controlled electrical voltages and / or currents to the various first and second type of heater contacts 360, 365 of the aerosol generator 304 when the article 300 is inserted into the aerosol provision device 200. The aerosol provision device 200 may comprise a connector arrangement configured to provide electrical power to the connectors 230a, 230b. The aerosol provision device 200 may, for example, operate the method as described above.
[0145] Figure 22 is a flow chart showing a method of forming an aerosol generator 304 or an algorithm, indicated generally by the reference numeral 440, in accordance with an example embodiment.
[0146] The method or algorithm 440 starts at operation 442, where a resistive heating layer is formed into at least one resistive heating element, the or each heating element providing an electrically conductive path for resistive heating of at least a portion of an aerosolisable material to generate an aerosol. Example heating elements that may be formed in the operation 442 are described elsewhere in this document.
[0147] At operation 442, an aerosol generating material is applied and / or formed on the resistive heating layer.
[0148] The operations 442 and 444 of the method or algorithm 440 are similar to (and may be identical to) the operations 402 and 404 of the method or algorithm 400 described above.
[0149] In operation 446 at least one first type of electrical contact is provided on the resistive heating layer. The method of formation may be any of the methods described above. In operation 448 at least one second type of electrical contact is provided on the resistive heating layer. The method of formation may be any of the methods described above.
[0150] In embodiments, the first and second types of electrical contact are formed along or proximal a single edge of the resistive heating layer. In embodiments, the first and second types of electrical contact are formed along or proximal to different edges of the resistive heating layer. In embodiments, the first types of electrical contact (e.g. positive connection(s)) are provided along a first edge of the resistive heating layer. In embodiments, the second types of electrical contact (e.g. negative electrical connection(s)) are provided along a second edge of the resistive heating layer. The operations 446 and 448 could be performed in a different order, or at the same time. Moreover, the operations 446 and 448 could be performed together with the operation 442.
[0151] At operation 450, the resistive heating layer is folded. In embodiments, the support layer is folded together with the resistive heating layer. In embodiments, the resistive heating layer is folded such that electrical contacts of the first and second type are provided adjacent to one another, as discussed in detail below.
[0152] Figures 23 to 25 show an embodiment of the aerosol generator 304 being formed in accordance with the algorithm 440. Figure 23 shows another embodiment of the aerosol generator 304 being formed. The resistive heating layer 340 is being cut using a laser cutter 408. The prefolded configuration defines a blank for forming the aerosol generator 304. The blank in embodiments defines fold lines along which folds are made during formation of the aerosol generator. The aerosol generator 304 blank comprises the resistive heating layer 340 and the support layer 350. The resistive heating layer 340 and the support layer 350 define panels defined by the fold lines.
[0153] As shown in Figure 23, the resistive heating layer 340 is formed into a plurality of heating elements 192, although the number may differ and may be one. A plurality of the first type of the electrical contact 360 (e.g. positive electrical contact) are provided along the first edge of the electrically conductive layer (one contact for each heating element is shown). A single second type of electrical contact 365 is provided along the second edge of the resistive heating layer 340. In embodiments the contacts are spaced from the edges. As discussed above, each heating element of the plurality extends from an electrical contact of the first type to an electrical contact of the second type. The cutting of the resistive heating layer 340 by the laser cutter 408 forms the paths of the or each heating element 342. As discussed above, laser formation or some other cutting process is not the only method by which the resistive heating layer 340 described above may be generated. Some example alternative methods include chemical etching and printing. As indicated in Figure 24, the aerosol generating layer 200 is provided on the resistive heating layer 340. The blank is then folded, as indicated by the arrows in Figure 24. In this embodiment, the folds are formed parallel to a longitudinal direction of the aerosol generator 304. Two folds are formed. A first panel 375 is defined comprising the heating elements 342. A second panel 376 is formed comprising the plurality of the first type of the electrical contact 360. A third panel 377 is formed comprising the second type of electrical contact 365. The aerosol generating layer 330 is on the first panel 375.
[0154] Figure 25 shows the folded aerosol generator 304. Figure 26 shows another embodiment of an aerosol provision system 100. The aerosol provision system 100 comprises aerosol provision device 200 and article 300 comprising aerosol generating material 302.
[0155] The aerosol provision device 200 shown in Figure 26 is a different embodiment of the earlier-described aerosol provision device 200, and is substantially identical except the opening 214 that leads into the device chamber 206 differs. The opening that is provided at the proximal end of the earlier-described device 200 is replaced by opening 214 which is provided in a longitudinal side wall of the device 200. The device 200 defines a longitudinal axis X. The opening 214 extends longitudinally along a lateral wall of the device. The opening 214 leads into device chamber 206. The article 300 may be fully or partially inserted into the device 200 via the opening 214.
[0156] The article 300 is substantially identical to article as earlier described herein. However, the contact region is provided on a lateral side of the article 300. The contact region is provided on an extended part of the article 300 for engagement with corresponding parts on the device 200. The article 300 is generally flat and comprises first sides 360 that extend parallel to the longitudinal axis and second sides 380 that extend in the lateral direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The first sides 360 are longer than the second sides 380.
[0157] The article 300 is configured to be inserted in a lateral direction into the device 200 via the opening 214. The lateral direction is the direction that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X. When inserted, one of second sides 380 is located proximate the mouth end of the device 200, and the opposing second side 380 is located at the distal end of the device 200.
[0158] The opening 214 in the device 200 is generally correspondingly sized to the longitudinal length and lateral width of the article 300. The article contact region is configured to engage with a longitudinally arranged contact region in the article receiving portion (chamber 206) of the device. As described above with respect to other embodiments of the aerosol provision system, the device 200 is configured to heat the aerosol generating material in the article 300. The article 300 is further provided with article retaining features 3002. The article retaining features 3002 are detents in a flat surface of the article 300. The detents 3002 may be formed as cut outs in an uppermost layer of the article 300. The cut outs may be circular. Other suitable shapes for the article retaining features 3002 may be provided. In embodiments, the cut outs may be smaller than 3mm in diameter. In embodiments, the cut outs may be larger than 3mm in diameter.
[0159] In embodiments, the article retaining features 3002 are provided under the external wrap that forms an external surface of the article 300. This means that the detents are less likely to collect dirt or debris from use since the external wrap acts as an external surface covering.
[0160] The device 200 is provided with device retaining features 2002. The device retaining features 2002 are configured to correspond to the article retaining features 3002 when the article 300 is inserted into the chamber 206 of the device 200. The device retaining features 2002 are configured to correspond both in size and position with the article retaining features 3002. The device retaining features 2002 are provided as protrusions into the device chamber 206. The respective protruding retaining features are received in the detent retaining features as appropriate.
[0161] In use, the article retaining features 3002 are configured to align with the device retaining features 2002. In embodiments, the article retaining features 3002 are configured to engage with the device retaining features 2002. This means that the article 300 will be securely held in the device 200. It may also mean that the alignment of the article 300 in the device chamber 206 is accurate, so that the respective contacts on the device 200 and the article 300 are in suitable contact. This may mean that more effective and consistent heating may be applied.
[0162] In embodiments, two article retaining features 3002 may be provided, close to each of the mouth and the distal end of the article 300. Two corresponding device retaining features 2002 may be provided close to the contacts in the device 200. This ensures that alignment of the article 300 in the device 200 is proximal the contact point so that an accurate electrical connection may be provided.
[0163] In embodiments, one article retaining feature 3002 and one device retaining feature 2002 is provided on the article 300 and the device 200 respectively. In embodiments, more than one of each of the article retaining features 3002 and device retaining features 2002 are provided. In embodiments, the article retaining features 3002 are provided as protrusions on a surface of the article 300. The corresponding device retaining features 2002 may be provided as notches within the device chamber 206 of the device 200. The notches are indents in the device chamber 206. In embodiments, there is a combination of protruding and detent article retaining features 3002 on the article 300, with a corresponding combination of protruding and detent device retaining features 2002 on the device 200.
[0164] In embodiments, the article retaining features 3002 may be provided on the front and rear sides of the substantially flat article 300 (i.e. those sides which are parallel to the plane of the article). Corresponding device retaining features 2002 may be provided on one side of the device chamber 206 only. In embodiments, device retaining features 2002 may be provided on both sides of the device chamber 206. Corresponding article retaining features 3002 may be provided on a single side of the article 300. The device retaining features 2002 are engageable with the article retaining features 3002 in several different orientations for insertion by a user.
[0165] Similarly, the article retaining features 3002 may be provided in a symmetrical arrangement on the article 300. This means that the article 300 may be inserted into the device chamber 206 of the device 200 in more than one orientation. The retaining features may be provided in any suitable configurations. For example, the article retaining features 3002 and the device retaining features 2002 may be provided as correspondingly elongate or spiral shapes. In embodiments, one of the device or article retaining features may be elongate and the corresponding retaining feature may be circular to engage along part of the elongate length. Referring to Fig. 27, for a cross sectional view of the aerosol provision system, comprising the, device retaining features 2002 and article retaining features 3002. is shown. The cross-sectional cut away is provided parallel to the longitudinal axis X of the device, through the centre of the device retaining feature 2002 and the article retaining features 3002. Figure 28 shows a close-up view of the circled portion of Fig. 27, in particular device retaining features 2002 and article retaining features 3002 in engagement.
[0166] Two pairs of article retaining features 3002 are provided on the article 300. Each pair comprises two corresponding article retaining features 3002 on opposing sides of the article 300. The first pair of article retaining features 3002a is provided towards the mouth end of the article 300. The second pair article retaining feature 3002b is provided towards the distal end of the article 300.
[0167] Each of the article retaining features 3004 is provided as a detent (e.g. a recess) in the article 300. Each pair of detents are aligned in a longitudinal direction. Each detent is formed as a cut out in an outer layer of the article 300 such that the thickness of the article 300 is reduced at the parts of the article 300 where the detents are located. The cut outs are formed as circles when viewed in the plane of the article.
[0168] In embodiments, the corresponding article retaining features 3002 may be provided as an arc or a cylinder through the thickness of the article, though other shapes are possible to provide article retaining features on opposing sides of the article. In embodiments, the pair of article retaining features may not be in alignment on opposing sides of the article 300.
[0169] The device retaining features 2004 protrude into the device chamber 206 such that, when the device 200 is viewed from the side, the device retaining features 2004 protrude into the opening 214. This is shown in Fig. 28. The device retaining features 2004 are formed as hemispheres that protrude from a wall of the chamber 206. The device retaining features may additionally or alternatively be formed as spherical caps or spherical domes. The device retaining features are configured to engage with the detents of the article 300. The helispherical shape of the retaining features allows for a soft engagement of the article 300 in the device 200 and reducing the chance of failure of the retaining features. Other suitable correspondingly engageable shapes may be provided for each of the retaining features.
[0170] In use, the device retaining features 2004 engage with the article retaining features 3004. The engagement of the article retaining features 3004 and the device retaining features 2004 means that the article 300 is aligned to be flush along the longitudinal side of the device 200. This provides for a tactile feel for the user so that suitable engagement of the article 300 in the device 200 may be confirmed. Further, when viewed from a front of the device 200, the longitudinal side of the article 300 is flush along the longitudinal side of the device 200. In embodiments a combination of different types of the device retaining features
[0171] 2002 and article retaining features 3002 may be provided. In embodiments, the article 300 may be inserted into the device 200 in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis. Suitable device retaining features 2002 and article retaining features 3002 may therefore be provided at or close to the short sides of the article 300. Corresponding device retaining features 2002 may be provided in the appropriate positions in the device 200.
[0172] In embodiments, the article 300 may be provided with article retaining features that are embossed on a front and / or rear surface of the article 300. Corresponding protrusions may then be formed as device retaining features such that they engage with the embossing on the article. This may provide an article that is simpler to manufacture but which can be suitably engaged and retained in the device. Fig. 29 shows a schematic plan view of an aerosol provision system comprising device retaining features 2002 and article retaining features 3002. In some embodiments, an article retaining feature 3002 may be provided on or close to a short side 380 of the article 300. In some embodiments, one or more article retaining features 3002 may be provided on or close to one or more shorts sides 380 of the article 300. Fig.
[0173] 29 shows a pair of article retaining features 3002 close to the short side 380. In embodiments, the article retaining feature 3002 may be a detent in the article. In embodiments, the detents may be formed as cut outs in one or more layers of the article 300. In embodiments, the detent may not be formed in all of the layers of the article 300. That is, not all the layers that form the article 300 are cut out to form the detent. For example, the outer layers of the article 300 may not be cut so as to not form part of the detent. That is, one or more layers inwards of the outer layers may be cut so as to form the detent. Put another way, one or more middle layers may be cut. The cut outs may be partially circular, oval or rectangular. Other suitable shapes for the article retaining features may be provided.
[0174] By providing article retaining features 3002 on or close to a short side 380 of the article 300 and wherein these retaining features 3002 are not formed in all layers of the article 300, only selected layers need be cut to form the article retaining features 3002. Layers may be selected based on their relative rigidity or simplicity to cut. For example, by providing article retaining features 3002 on or close to a short side, it is possible to provide suitable retaining features 3002 by providing cut outs in only the body layer 324 and / or support layer 350. As explained above, the body layer 324 and / or support layer 350 may be formed from card which may by themselves provide the rigidity required for the article retaining features 3002. Such layers may also be easier to cut than others. For example, the body layer 324 and / or support layer 350 may be easier to cut than the resistive heating layer 340. Therefore, cut outs need not be formed in other layers.
[0175] In some embodiments of the different arrangements of aerosol generators and articles described above the aerosol generating material is formed in a configuration other than as an aerosol generating layer. The aerosol generating material in embodiments is in the form of an aerosol generating segment. The aerosol generating segment generally comprises a solid material. Such a solid material may be shredded tobacco. The aerosol generating material, arranged as an aerosol generating segment for example, may comprise a plurality of individual pieces of aerosol generating material. The aerosol generating material may be individual pieces of tobacco material. In embodiments, the aerosol generating material comprises a plurality of strips, beads or pellets. In embodiments the aerosol generating segment is a plug of material. The aerosol generating segment in embodiments comprises a body of material. The aerosol generating material is a non-liquid. In such an embodiment, the body of material comprises a rod of aerosol generating material, for example a tobacco rod. For example, the body of material may comprise shredded tobacco material. The body of material may be formed into a rod. In some embodiments, the body of material comprises cut rag tobacco that is formed into a rod. The aerosol generating material may comprise tobacco material. The aerosol generating material may comprise extruded tobacco. The aerosol generating material may comprise reconstituted tobacco.
[0176] The aerosol generating material, formed as a solid material, may comprise nicotine. The aerosol generating material may comprise, consist of, or essentially consist of, tobacco. In embodiments, the aerosol generating material is free from tobacco.
[0177] In embodiments of any of the above, the heating of the article provides a relatively constant release of volatile compounds into an inhalable medium. In an embodiment of the above, the aerosol generating segment is a plug of material. The article may comprise a mouth end section. A tubular element may be located between the aerosol generating material and the mouth end section. The article may comprise a ventilation area in the mouth end section. The mouth end section may define a mouthpiece configured to be placed between a user’s lips.
[0178] In embodiments of any of the above described articles, the or each resistive heating element is configured to heat substantially the entire aerosol generating material. The aerosol generating segment in embodiments is at least substantially cylindrical. In embodiments, the aerosol generating segment is at least partially wrapped by the resistive heating layer. In embodiments, the resistive heating element extends in the aerosol generating segment. The resistive heating element may extend around the aerosol generating segment. In embodiments, the resistive heating element encircles the aerosol generating segment. In some arrangements at least a portion of the flow path through the article is through the aerosol generating segment. The aerosol generating segment may define part of the air path. In embodiments, the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact are exposed from the aerosol generating segment.
[0179] The aerosol generating material may comprise tobacco material as described herein, which includes a tobacco component. In the tobacco material described herein, the tobacco component may contain paper reconstituted tobacco. The tobacco component may also contain leaf tobacco, extruded tobacco, and / or bandcast tobacco. The tobacco material may be provided in the form of cut rag tobacco. The cut rag tobacco can be formed from a mixture of forms of tobacco material, for instance a mixture of one or more of paper reconstituted tobacco, leaf tobacco, extruded tobacco and bandcast tobacco. In embodiments, the tobacco material comprises paper reconstituted tobacco or a mixture of paper reconstituted tobacco and leaf tobacco. In the tobacco material described herein, the tobacco material may contain a filler component. The filler component is generally a non-tobacco component, that is, a component that does not include ingredients originating from tobacco. The filler component may be a non-tobacco fibre such as wood fibre or pulp or wheat fibre. The filler component may also be an inorganic material such as chalk, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, colloidal silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulphate, magnesium carbonate. The filler component may also be a non-tobacco cast material or a non- tobacco extruded material. The filler component may be present in an amount of 0 to 20% by weight of the tobacco material, or in an amount of from 1 to 10% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the filler component is absent. In the tobacco material described herein, the tobacco material contains an aerosol-former material. In this context, an "aerosol-former material" is an agent that promotes the generation of an aerosol. An aerosol-former material may promote the generation of an aerosol by promoting an initial vaporisation and / or the condensation of a gas to an inhalable solid and / or liquid aerosol. In some embodiments, an aerosol-former material may improve the delivery of flavour from the aerosol generating material. In general, any suitable aerosol-former material or agents may be included in the aerosol generating material of the invention, including those described herein.
[0180] Paper reconstituted tobacco refers to tobacco material formed by a process in which tobacco feedstock is extracted with a solvent to afford an extract of solubles and a residue comprising fibrous material, and then the extract (usually after concentration, and optionally after further processing) is recombined with fibrous material from the residue (usually after refining of the fibrous material, and optionally with the addition of a portion of non-tobacco fibres) by deposition of the extract onto the fibrous material. The process of recombination resembles the process for making paper.
[0181] The various embodiments described herein are presented only to assist in understanding and teaching the claimed features. These embodiments are provided as a representative sample of embodiments only, and are not exhaustive and / or exclusive. It is to be understood that advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and / or other aspects described herein are not to be considered limitations on the scope of the invention as defined by the claims or limitations on equivalents to the claims, and that other embodiments may be utilised and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claimed invention. Various embodiments of the invention may suitably comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, appropriate combinations of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc., other than those specifically described herein. In addition, this disclosure may include other inventions not presently claimed, but which may be claimed in future.
Claims
Claims1. An aerosol provision system comprising: an aerosol provision device comprising a device contact; and an aerosol forming article configured to be inserted into the aerosol provision device, the article comprising an aerosol generator, the aerosol generator comprising: an aerosol generating material; and a resistive heating layer comprising at least one resistive heating element, the aerosol generating material being on the resistive heating layer, the at least one heating element configured to heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating material to generate an aerosol; wherein the resistive heating layer comprises an electrical track extending from the resistive heating element, the electrical track comprising an electrical contact configured to electrically connect the resistive heating element to the device contact, wherein the aerosol forming article comprises an article retaining feature and the device comprises a device retaining feature, the device retaining feature configured to engage the article retaining feature to maintain contact between the electrical contact and the device contact.
2. The aerosol provision system of claim 1, wherein the article retaining feature and the device retaining feature are configured to align the aerosol forming article in an article receiving portion of the aerosol provision device.
3. The aerosol provision system of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the article retaining features and the device retaining features are provided as opposing pairs.
4. The aerosol provision system any preceding claim, wherein the device retaining feature is a protrusion into the article receiving portion of the aerosol provision device.
5. The aerosol provision system of claim 4, wherein the article retaining feature is a detent in the aerosol forming article.
6. The aerosol provision system of claim 5, wherein the detent is formed as a cut out in an outer layer of the aerosol forming article.
7. The aerosol provision system of claim 5 or claim 6, wherein the article retaining features are formed as cut outs in opposing outer layers of the aerosol forming article.
8. The aerosol provision system of claim 9, wherein the device retaining feature is an opposing pair of protrusions into the article receiving portion of the aerosol provision device.
9. The aerosol provision system of claim 8, wherein the device retaining feature and the article retaining feature are correspondingly engageable shapes.
10. The aerosol provision system of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the device retaining feature is a detent in the article receiving portion of the device and the article retaining feature is a protrusion on the aerosol forming article.
11. The aerosol provision system of any preceding claim, wherein the aerosol forming article comprises first sides that extend parallel to the longitudinal axis and second sides that extend in the lateral direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
12. The aerosol provision system of claim 11, wherein the article retaining features are provided in the first sides of the aerosol forming article, or wherein the article retaining features are provided in the second sides of the aerosol forming article.
13. The aerosol provision system of claim 11 or 12, wherein the article retaining features are provided on or close to a short side of the article forming article.
14. The aerosol provision device of claim 13, wherein the article retaining features are not formed in all layers of the aerosol forming article.
15. The aerosol provision device of claim 14, wherein the article retaining features are not formed in the outer layer of the aerosol forming article.
16. The aerosol provision system of any preceding claim, wherein the electrical contacts are positioned on a first side of the aerosol forming article.
17. The aerosol provision system of any preceding claim, wherein the aerosol forming article comprises a wrap, the article retaining feature being concealed under the wrap.
18. The aerosol provision system of any of claims 1 to 17, comprising an aerosol generating layer comprising the aerosol generating material, wherein the aerosol generating layer is on the resistive heating layer.
19. An article for an aerosol provision device, the article comprising: an aerosol generating material; and a resistive heating layer comprising at least one resistive heating element, the aerosol generating material being on the resistive heating layer, the resistive heating element configured to heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating material to generate an aerosol; wherein the resistive heating layer comprises an electrical track extending from the resistive heating elements, the electrical track comprising an electrical contact configured to electrically connect the resistive heating element to a device contact, wherein the aerosol forming article comprises an article retaining feature, the article retaining feature configured to engage the device to maintain contact between the heating element and the device contact.
20. The article of claim 19, comprising an aerosol generating layer comprising the aerosol generating material, wherein the aerosol generating layer is on the resistive heating layer.
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