Terminal block and annular magnetic core

The terminal block design addresses the challenge of assembling annular magnetic cores for noise reduction by incorporating a magnetic sheet between the divided cores, reducing magnetoresistance and enhancing noise reduction effects.

WO2025057832A1PCT designated stage expired Publication Date: 2025-03-20AUTONETWORKS TECH LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/JP2024/031704
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-09-15
Filing Date
2024-09-04
Publication Date
2025-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing terminal blocks face challenges in assembling annular magnetic cores for noise reduction, and there is a need to reduce the magnetoresistance of these cores to enhance noise reduction effects.

Method used

The terminal block design includes a conductive path forming body with a busbar terminal, an annular magnetic core composed of divided cores and a magnetic sheet, and an insulating base. The annular magnetic core is arranged to surround the conductive path forming body, with the magnetic sheet interposed between opposing surfaces of the divided cores to reduce magnetoresistance.

Benefits of technology

This configuration suppresses assembly restrictions of the annular magnetic core and reduces its magnetoresistance, effectively enhancing the noise reduction capability of the terminal block.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to mitigate restrictions when assembling an annular magnetic core for noise reduction in a terminal block, and to reduce the magnetic resistance of the annular magnetic core. This terminal block comprises: a conductive path forming body including a bus bar terminal; an annular magnetic core; and an insulating base holding the conductive path forming body and the annular magnetic core. The annular magnetic core includes a plurality of divided cores and a magnetic sheet. The plurality of divided cores are arranged so as to form an annular shape surrounding an intermediate part of the conductive path forming body. The plurality of divided cores in the state of being arranged so as to form an annular shape each have opposing surfaces facing each other. The magnetic sheet is interposed between a pair of opposing surfaces facing each other.
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Description

Terminal block and annular magnetic core

[0001] The present disclosure relates to a terminal block and an annular magnetic core.

[0002] Patent Document 1 discloses a terminal block including a housing having a resin portion, and a bus bar integrally including an embedded portion embedded in the resin portion and a connection portion protruding outward from the resin portion.

[0003] Patent Document 2 discloses that a magnetic adhesive in which spinel-based soft magnetic ferrite powder is mixed with resin is used to bond magnetic materials together.

[0004] International Publication No. 2017 / 154543 JP 6-215927

[0005] In terminal blocks, there is a demand for reducing restrictions imposed on the assembly of annular magnetic cores for noise reduction.

[0006] Furthermore, the annular magnetic core is required to have a small magnetic resistance in order to enhance the noise reduction effect.

[0007] Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a terminal block that can suppress constraints imposed when assembling an annular magnetic core for noise reduction and can reduce the magnetic resistance of the annular magnetic core.

[0008] The terminal block of the present disclosure comprises a conductive path forming body including a bus bar terminal, an annular magnetic core, and an insulating base that holds the conductive path forming body and the annular magnetic core, wherein the annular magnetic core includes a plurality of split cores and a magnetic sheet, the plurality of split cores are arranged to form a ring that surrounds the middle part of the conductive path forming body, each of the plurality of split cores has opposing surfaces that face each other while arranged to form a ring, and the magnetic sheet is interposed between the pair of opposing opposing surfaces.

[0009] The annular magnetic core of the present disclosure is an annular magnetic core that surrounds a conductive path, and includes a plurality of split cores and a magnetic sheet, the plurality of split cores are arranged to form a ring that surrounds the conductive path, each of the plurality of split cores has opposing surfaces that face each other while arranged to form a ring, and the magnetic sheet is interposed between the pair of opposing opposing surfaces.

[0010] According to the present disclosure, in a terminal block, it is possible to suppress constraints imposed when assembling an annular magnetic core for noise reduction, and to reduce the magnetic resistance of the annular magnetic core.

[0011] In addition, it is possible to provide an annular magnetic core suitable for the terminal block.

[0012] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a terminal block according to a first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a front view showing the terminal block. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the terminal block. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the terminal block. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V in FIG. 2. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 2. FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 5. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a magnetic sheet in which a pair of opposing surfaces are non-parallel. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view in which a magnetic adhesive is interposed between the pair of opposing surfaces. FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a method for manufacturing a bus bar terminal. FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a method for manufacturing a bus bar terminal. FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a method for manufacturing a terminal block. FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a method for manufacturing a terminal block. FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing a method for manufacturing a terminal block. FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a terminal block according to a modified example. FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the terminal block. FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a terminal block according to a second embodiment. FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the terminal block. FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIX-XIX in FIG. 18. FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX-XX in FIG. 18.

[0013] [Description of Embodiments of the Present Disclosure] First, embodiments of the present disclosure will be listed and described.

[0014] The terminal block of the present disclosure is as follows.

[0015] (1) A terminal block comprising: a conductive path forming body including a bus bar terminal; an annular magnetic core; and an insulating base that holds the conductive path forming body and the annular magnetic core; the annular magnetic core includes a plurality of split cores and a magnetic sheet; the plurality of split cores are arranged to form a ring that surrounds a middle portion of the conductive path forming body; each of the plurality of split cores has opposing surfaces that face each other while arranged to form the ring; and the magnetic sheet is interposed between the pair of opposing opposing surfaces.

[0016] In this case, the annular magnetic core includes multiple split cores, which are arranged in a ring shape surrounding the conductive path forming body. Therefore, regardless of the shape of the conductive path forming body, the annular magnetic core can surround the middle portion of the conductive path forming body. This reduces constraints on assembling the annular magnetic core in the terminal block. Furthermore, a magnetic sheet is interposed between a pair of opposing surfaces. The magnetic sheet easily spreads across the entire surface of the pair of opposing surfaces, suppressing an increase in magnetic resistance between the pair of opposing surfaces. This reduces the magnetic resistance of the annular magnetic core.

[0017] (2) In the terminal block of (1), the magnetic sheet may have a shape that follows the outer edges of the pair of opposing surfaces.

[0018] In this case, the magnetic sheet is likely to be interposed over the entire pair of opposing surfaces, which can further reduce the magnetic resistance of the annular magnetic core.

[0019] (3) The terminal block of (1) or (2) may further include a magnetic adhesive interposed between the opposing surface and the magnetic sheet.

[0020] In this case, the magnetic adhesive fills in any small irregularities between the opposing surfaces and the magnetic sheet, making it more difficult for air to become trapped between the pair of opposing surfaces and further reducing the magnetic resistance of the annular magnetic core.

[0021] (4) A terminal block according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the conductive path forming body includes a first connection portion, a second connection portion, and an intermediate portion between the first connection portion and the second connection portion, and when viewed along the extension direction of the intermediate portion, the first connection portion and the second connection portion are wider than the intermediate portion, the annular magnetic core surrounds the intermediate portion, and the insulating base holds the intermediate portion and the annular magnetic core surrounding the intermediate portion while exposing at least a portion of the first connection portion and at least a portion of the second connection portion.

[0022] This allows the first and second bus bar ends to be bent relative to the bus bar intermediate portion according to the layout of the mating component of the bus bar terminal. In this case, the first and second connection portions may be wider than the intermediate portion. In such a case, an annular magnetic core with a small inner periphery can be disposed around the intermediate portion.

[0023] (5) In the terminal block of (4), the inner peripheral portion of the annular magnetic core may be formed in a shape that restricts the passage of the first connection portion and the second connection portion, while allowing the passage of the intermediate portion.

[0024] This makes it easier to place the magnetic core close to the middle part, which makes it possible to reduce the size of the magnetic body and improve the noise reduction effect.

[0025] (6) In the terminal block according to (4) or (5), the bus bar terminal may be a pressed part made of a single metal material.

[0026] (7) In the terminal block of any one of (4) to (6), the conductive path forming body may include a plurality of the busbar terminals, each of which includes a first busbar end portion, a second busbar end portion, and a busbar intermediate portion between the first busbar end portion and the second busbar end portion, the plurality of busbar intermediate portions extending parallel to each other with a gap therebetween, at least one of the plurality of first busbar end portions extending in a direction intersecting with the plurality of busbar intermediate portions so that the first connection portion is wider than the intermediate portion, and at least one of the plurality of second busbar end portions extending in a direction intersecting with the plurality of busbar intermediate portions so that the second connection portion is wider than the intermediate portion.

[0027] This allows the first and second bus bar ends to be bent relative to the bus bar intermediate portion according to the layout of the mating component of the bus bar terminal. In this case, the first and second connection portions may be wider than the intermediate portion. In such a case, a magnetic core with a small inner periphery can be disposed around the intermediate portion.

[0028] (8) In the terminal block of any one of (1) to (7), the bus bar terminal includes a cylindrical bus bar terminal, and the cylindrical bus bar terminal includes a flat end portion and a cylindrical middle portion that is closer to a cylinder than the flat end portion, and the end portion of the cylindrical middle portion or the flat end portion may be curved.

[0029] This allows the end of the cylindrical intermediate section to be bent in any direction, or the flat end formed to be flat in any direction, making it easy to form the bus bar end of the cylindrical bus bar terminal in a shape bent in any direction relative to the intermediate section of the cylindrical intermediate section.

[0030] The annular magnetic core of the present disclosure is as follows.

[0031] (9) A ring-shaped magnetic core surrounding a conductive path, the ring-shaped magnetic core comprising a plurality of split cores and a magnetic sheet, the plurality of split cores being arranged to form a ring surrounding the conductive path, each of the plurality of split cores having opposing surfaces facing each other while arranged to form a ring, and the magnetic sheet being interposed between the pair of opposing opposing surfaces.

[0032] In this case, the conductive path can be surrounded by the annular magnetic core regardless of the path of the conductive path, etc. This reduces constraints when assembling the annular magnetic core. Also, the magnetic sheet is interposed between a pair of opposing surfaces that face each other. The magnetic sheet easily spreads across the entire surface of the pair of opposing surfaces, thereby suppressing an increase in magnetic resistance between the pair of opposing surfaces. This reduces the magnetic resistance of the annular magnetic core.

[0033] [Details of the embodiment of the present disclosure] Specific examples of the terminal block and annular magnetic core of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the present disclosure is not limited to these examples, but is defined by the claims, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope of the claims.

[0034] [Embodiment 1] A terminal block 20 according to embodiment 1 will be described below. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the terminal block 20. Fig. 2 is a front view showing the terminal block 20. In Fig. 2, the housing 11 of the device 10 to which the terminal block 20 is fixed, the mating connection terminals 14 and 15 that are the mating connection components, and the wiring components 16 and 17 are shown by two-dot chain lines. Figs. 3 and 4 are exploded perspective views showing the terminal block 20. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V in Fig. 2, and Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in Fig. 2.

[0035] <Overall Configuration of Terminal Block> The terminal block 20 is attached to the housing 11 of the device 10. The device 10 is, for example, a rotating electrical machine or an inverter. The housing 11 is a case that covers the internal components of the device 10. Mounting holes 11h are formed in the housing 11. The terminal block 20 is attached to the housing 11 in a portion surrounding the mounting holes 11h. The terminal block 20 electrically connects electrical components inside the device 10 to electrical components outside the device 10 via the mounting holes 11h.

[0036] For example, the device 10 may be a rotating electric machine, and the terminal block 20 may be used as a component that electrically connects electrical components within the rotating electric machine with an inverter external to the rotating electric machine. In this case, it may be necessary to remove noise from the drive current passing through the terminal block 20. In particular, when a silicon carbide (SiC) semiconductor is used in the inverter, the noise level may become high. The terminal block 20 includes an annular magnetic core 50 and is configured to remove noise from the drive current passing through the terminal block 20.

[0037] The terminal block 20 includes a conductive path forming member 30 , an annular magnetic core 50 , and an insulating base 60 .

[0038] The conductive path forming body 30 is a portion that forms a conductive path that connects the inside and outside of the device 10. In the present embodiment, the conductive path forming body 30 includes a plurality of (here, three) bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, and 40C. The conductive path forming body may also be configured to include only one bus bar terminal.

[0039] The conductive path formation 30 includes a first connection portion 32, a second connection portion 34, and an intermediate portion 36 between the first connection portion 32 and the second connection portion 34. The first connection portion 32 and the second connection portion 34 are portions that are connected to electrical components inside or outside the device 10. The intermediate portion 36 is a portion that electrically connects the first connection portion 32 and the second connection portion 34.

[0040] When the conductive path formation body 30 includes a plurality of bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, and 40C, the first connection portion 32 is a portion that includes a plurality of one-side ends (first bus bar ends 42A, 42B, and 42C described later) of the plurality of bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, and 40C. Similarly, the second connection portion 34 is a portion that includes a plurality of other-side ends (second bus bar ends 44A, 44B, and 44C described later) of the plurality of bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, and 40C, and the intermediate portion 36 is a portion that includes a plurality of intermediate portions (bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, and 46C described later) of the plurality of bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, and 40C.

[0041] When viewed along the extending direction A of the intermediate portion 36, the first connecting portion 32 and the second connecting portion 34 are wider than the intermediate portion 36. This makes it easy to arrange the first connecting portion 32 and the second connecting portion in a layout suitable for connection with the mating connection terminal 14 or the mating connection terminal 15. Furthermore, by configuring the intermediate portion 36 to be narrower than the first connecting portion 32 and the second connecting portion 34, it is easy to make the intermediate portion 36 of the conductive path forming body 30 smaller.

[0042] The annular magnetic core 50 is a component formed into an annular shape from a magnetic material.

[0043] The annular magnetic core 50 is disposed so as to surround the middle portion 36 of the conductive path forming body 30. This removes noise, particularly high-frequency noise, from the current flowing through the conductive path forming body 30. For example, an inductor is formed by the bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, 40C that make up the conductive path forming body 30 and the annular magnetic core 50, and the inductor exhibits high impedance to the high-frequency current flowing through the conductive path forming body 30, thereby removing high-frequency noise.

[0044] The annular magnetic core 50 surrounds the intermediate portion 36 while being insulated from the intermediate portion 36. Because the intermediate portion 36 is disposed on the inner periphery of the annular magnetic core 50, the inner periphery is formed in a shape that allows the intermediate portion 36 to pass through. It is preferable that the inner periphery of the annular magnetic core 50 be shaped so that it can be close to the outer periphery of the intermediate portion 36, while maintaining insulation from the intermediate portion 36. This reduces the distance between the intermediate portion 36 and the annular magnetic core 50, making it easier to increase impedance even with a small annular magnetic core 50. Furthermore, reducing the inner periphery of the annular magnetic core 50 allows the annular magnetic core 50 to be made smaller, contributing to the miniaturization and cost reduction of the terminal block 20.

[0045] As described above, the first connecting portion 32 and the second connecting portion 34 are wider than the intermediate portion 36. If the inner peripheral portion of the annular magnetic core were sized to allow the first connecting portion 32 and the second connecting portion 34 to pass through, the gap between the inner peripheral portion of the annular magnetic core and the intermediate portion 36 would be large when the annular magnetic core covers the intermediate portion 36. This could result in a decrease in impedance due to the annular magnetic core. Compensating for this increased gap by increasing the cross-sectional area of ​​the magnetic path of the annular magnetic core could result in an increase in the size of the annular magnetic core. Furthermore, the increase in the size of the inner peripheral portion of the annular magnetic core could result in an increase in the size of the annular magnetic core. A larger annular magnetic core would result in an increase in the size of the terminal block and potentially increased costs.

[0046] Therefore, the inner periphery of the annular magnetic core 50 is made small enough to restrict passage between the first connecting portion 32 and the second connecting portion 34. The inner periphery of the annular magnetic core 50 is made as small as possible within a range that maintains insulation from the intermediate portion 36. For example, the inner periphery of the annular magnetic core 50 may be made small enough to maintain a minimum distance of approximately 1 mm to 10 mm from the outer periphery of the intermediate portion 36.

[0047] The annular magnetic core 50 may also include a plurality of split cores 50A, 50B. For example, the annular magnetic core 50 may be split into two parts. The annular magnetic core 50 may be split into two symmetrically or asymmetrically. The annular magnetic core may be split into three or more parts. In this embodiment, the annular magnetic core 50 has a track shape with semi-annular parts connected to both ends of a pair of parallel parts. The annular magnetic core 50 is split into two symmetrically along a split plane perpendicular to the long side direction.

[0048] Each of the split cores 50A and 50B is made of a magnetic material. For example, the split cores 50A and 50B may be made of ferrite, laminated electromagnetic steel sheets, or dust material.

[0049] The split cores 50A, 50B are arranged with their end faces facing each other, and the annular magnetic core 50 surrounds the intermediate portion 36. In other words, the multiple split cores 50A, 50B are arranged to form a ring that surrounds the intermediate portion 36 of the conductive path formation body 30. In this case, the first connecting portion 32 and the second connecting portion 34 do not need to pass through the annular magnetic core 50, so the inner peripheral portion of the annular magnetic core 50 can be made smaller so as to approximate the shape of the outer peripheral portion of the intermediate portion 36, regardless of the expanded shapes of the first connecting portion 32 and the second connecting portion 34.

[0050] The annular magnetic core 50 also includes a magnetic sheet 52. The split cores 50A, 50B are arranged in an annular shape and have opposing faces 50F that face each other in a direction along the annular magnetic path formed by the annular magnetic core 50.

[0051] The magnetic sheet 52 is interposed between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F. The magnetic sheet 52 is a sheet-like magnetic material that is more flexible than the split cores 50A and 50B, and fills the gap between the split cores 50A and 50B.

[0052] The insulating base 60 is a portion that holds the conductive path forming body 30 and the annular magnetic core 50. The insulating base 60 keeps the multiple bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, and 40C of the conductive path forming body 30 in a constant positional relationship while insulated. The insulating base 60 also keeps the annular magnetic core 50 in a constant positional relationship surrounding the multiple bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, and 40C while being insulated from the multiple bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, and 40C. The insulating base 60 holds the intermediate portion 36 and the annular magnetic core 50 surrounding the intermediate portion 36, with at least a portion of the first connecting portion 32 and at least a portion of the second connecting portion 34 exposed.

[0053] The insulating base 60 may be, for example, a part molded from resin using one or both of the conductive path forming body 30 and the annular magnetic core 50 as insert parts. The insulating base 60 may be, for example, a part molded from resin separately from the conductive path forming body 30 and the annular magnetic core 50.

[0054] In this embodiment, the insulating base 60 includes a first resin portion 62 and a second resin portion 66 .

[0055] The first resin portion 62 is a resin molded portion using the conductive path formation 30 as an insert portion. The first resin portion 62 maintains the plurality of bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, 40C in a constant positional relationship while being insulated from one another. The first resin portion 62 also covers the periphery of the intermediate portion 36, separating the intermediate portion 36 from the annular magnetic core 50 so as to insulate the intermediate portion 36 from the annular magnetic core 50.

[0056] More specifically, the first resin portion 62 includes a fixing plate portion 63 , a body portion 64 , and a holding protrusion portion 65 .

[0057] The fixing plate portion 63 is formed in a plate shape that is wider than the mounting hole 11h. A fixing hole 63h is formed in the fixing plate portion 63. The fixing plate portion 63 can cover the outer surface of the housing 11 around the mounting hole 11h. In this state, the terminal block 20 is fixed to the housing 11 by threading a screw into the housing 11 through the fixing hole 63h.

[0058] The body 64 protrudes from the fixing plate 63. When the fixing plate 63 is attached to the housing 11, the body 64 is disposed within the mounting hole 11h. The intermediate portion 36 of the conductive path forming body 30 is located within the body 64. The conductive path forming body 30 penetrates the fixing plate 63, and the first connection portion 32 is exposed on the surface of the fixing plate 63 opposite the body 64. In this embodiment, the first connection portion 32 includes a plurality of first bus bar ends 42A, 42B, and 42C, which are electrically connected to the respective connection mating terminals 14. The connection mating terminals 14 are, for example, plate-shaped bus bar terminals extending from an inverter. Screw insertion holes may be formed in the first bus bar ends 42A, 42B, and 42C, and the first bus bar ends 42A, 42B, and 42C may be fastened to the connection mating terminals 14 with screws.

[0059] The retaining protrusion 65 protrudes outward from the end of the body 64 opposite the fixing plate 63. In this embodiment, the retaining protrusion 65 protrudes in an annular shape from the periphery of the end of the body 64. The annular magnetic core 50 is disposed between the fixing plate 63 and the retaining protrusion 65, surrounding the body 64. This holds the annular magnetic core 50 in a fixed position relative to the body 64.

[0060] The second resin portion 66 is formed in a holder shape that surrounds the outer periphery, upper surface, and lower surface of the annular magnetic core 50. In this embodiment, the second resin portion 66 is divided into two divided holder portions 66A and 66B. One side edge of the divided holder portions 66A and 66B is connected by a thin hinge 67a so that they can be opened and closed. A locking protrusion 66Bp is formed on the other side edge of the divided holder portion 66A, and a locking piece 66Ap extends from the other side edge of the divided holder portion 66B. By closing the open divided holder portions 66A and 66B, the annular magnetic core 50 can be placed inside the divided holder portions 66A and 66B. With the divided holder parts 66A and 66B covering the annular magnetic core 50, the divided holder parts 66A and 66B are kept in a closed state by engaging the locking protrusion 66Bp on the other side edge of the divided holder part 66A with the locking hole formed in the locking piece 66Ap on the other side edge of the divided holder part 66B.

[0061] The conductive path forming body 30 penetrates the body 64, and the second connection portion 34 protrudes below the body 64. In the present embodiment, the second connection portion 34 includes a plurality of second bus bar ends 44A, 44B, 44C, which are electrically connected to the respective mating connection terminals 15. The mating connection terminals 15 are, for example, plate-shaped bus bar terminals extending from electrical components within the device 10. The second bus bar ends 44A, 44B, 44C may have screw insertion holes formed therein and be fastened to the mating connection terminals 15 with screws.

[0062] An annular seal 22 may be disposed on the surface of the fixing plate 63 facing the housing 11. The annular seal 22 is an annular elastic component positioned around the mounting hole 11 h. The annular seal 22 is interposed in a compressed state between the fixing plate 63 and the housing 11, thereby sealing off liquid around the mounting hole 11 h.

[0063] A relay connector 24 may be held on the fixing plate portion 63. The relay connector 24 is a connector that relays connection between the wiring component 16 inside the device 10 and the wiring component 17 outside the device 10. For example, the relay connector 24 has a configuration that allows connection to both the connector on the wiring component 16 side and the connector on the wiring component 17 outside the device 10, and the circuit of the wiring component 16 and the circuit of the wiring component 17 are electrically connected via a relay terminal in the relay connector 24.

[0064] The fixing plate portion 63 may be molded using the relay connector 24 as an insert portion. It is not essential that the terminal block 20 includes the relay connector 24.

[0065] <Magnetic Sheet> A more detailed description will be given of the magnetic sheet 52. Fig. 7 is an enlarged view showing the magnetic sheet 52 located between the split cores 50A and 50B in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 5 .

[0066] The magnetic sheet 52 is a sheet including a base material and magnetic powder dispersed within the base material. The base material may be, for example, a resin such as silicone, or rubber. The base material is preferably softer than the split cores 50A and 50B. The magnetic powder may be, for example, ferrite.

[0067] By interposing the magnetic sheet 52 between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F, the magnetic sheet 52 deforms according to the gap between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F. For example, as shown in FIG. 8 , if the pair of opposing surfaces 50F are non-parallel, the spacing between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F may vary at different locations. By sandwiching the magnetic sheet 52 between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F, the magnetic sheet 52 is compressed according to the spacing between the respective portions of the pair of opposing surfaces 50F. As a result, the magnetic sheet 52 is disposed in most of the gap between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F, making it less likely that an air gap will occur between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F. Because the magnetic permeability of the magnetic sheet 52 is higher than that of air, magnetic resistance between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F can be reduced.

[0068] Furthermore, if the pair of opposing surfaces 50F are uneven, the magnetic sheet 52 sandwiched between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F can deform to conform to the uneven shape. This allows the depressions in the pair of opposing surfaces 50F to be filled, making it less likely that an air gap will occur between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F. This reduces the magnetic resistance between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F. This improves the noise reduction effect of the annular magnetic core 50.

[0069] Furthermore, the distance between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F may vary due to differences in thermal expansion and contraction between the split cores 50A, 50B and the insulating base 60. In this case, the magnetic sheet 52 deforms in accordance with the distance between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F, thereby preventing an air gap from being formed between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F.

[0070] The magnetic sheet 52 may have a shape that follows the outer edges of the pair of opposing surfaces 50F. For example, the pair of opposing surfaces 50F may have the same shape, and the magnetic sheet 52 may have the same shape as the opposing surfaces 50F. The case where the magnetic sheet 52 has the same shape as the opposing surfaces 50F includes cases where the shape is the same as the opposing surfaces 50F within a tolerance range. For example, the edge of the magnetic sheet 52 may be located within a range of ±2 mm, preferably within a range of ±2 mm, relative to the edge of the opposing surfaces 50F. For example, the magnetic sheet 52 may be shaped to extend over the entire opposing surface 50F, covering 90% or more, preferably 95% or more of the area of ​​the opposing surfaces 50F.

[0071] The magnetic sheet 52 may be held between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F by the clamping force of the split cores 50A, 50B. For example, with the two split holder portions 66A, 66B of the second resin portion 66 arranged, the second resin portion 66 holds the split cores 50A, 50B so as to restrict their positions from the outside in the combined direction when arranged. This allows the magnetic sheet 52 to be clamped between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F with the upper limit of the gap restricted.

[0072] Furthermore, the magnetic sheet 52 may be held between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F by an insulating base 60 that surrounds the pair of opposing surfaces 50F of the split cores 50A, 50B. For example, a first resin portion 62 is present on the inner periphery of the annular magnetic core 50, and second resin portions 56 are present on the upper, lower, and outer periphery of the annular magnetic core 50. Thus, the first resin portion 62 and the second resin portion 56 are present on all four sides around the pair of opposing surfaces 50F. The first resin portion 62 and the second resin portion 56 may hold the magnetic sheet 52 so that it does not slip out from between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F.

[0073] The magnetic sheet 52 may be adhered to one or both of the pair of opposing surfaces 50F by, for example, an adhesive including a pressure-sensitive adhesive.

[0074] As shown in Fig. 9, a magnetic adhesive 53 may be interposed between the opposing surface 50F and the magnetic sheet 52. The magnetic adhesive 53 may be present on both sides of the magnetic sheet 52, or may be present on only one side of the magnetic sheet 52. In Fig. 9, the magnetic adhesive 53 is present on both sides of the magnetic sheet 52, and adheres both sides of the magnetic sheet 52 to each of the pair of opposing surfaces 50F.

[0075] The magnetic adhesive 53 is an adhesive containing an adhesive base and a magnetic powder such as ferrite dispersed in the adhesive base. The adhesive base may be sticky, or may adhere to the facing surface 50F and the magnetic sheet 52 by anchoring effect, chemical adhesion, or intermolecular force. The magnetic adhesive 53 may harden or maintain fluidity while adhering the facing surface 50F and the magnetic sheet 52.

[0076] In the initial state when magnetic adhesive 53 bonds magnetic sheet 52 and opposing surface 50F, magnetic adhesive 53 is softer than magnetic sheet 52. If the surface of opposing surface 50F has fine irregularities, magnetic adhesive 53 can fill in the fine irregularities on the surface of opposing surface 50F more effectively than magnetic sheet 52.

[0077] The magnetic adhesive 53 may be applied to the surface of the magnetic sheet 52 or to the opposing surface 50F.

[0078] By using the magnetic sheet 52 and the magnetic adhesive 53 together, the magnetic sheet 52 can accommodate large variations in the spacing between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F, while the magnetic adhesive 53 can accommodate small irregularities on the surface of the opposing surfaces 50F.

[0079] Like the magnetic sheet 52, the magnetic adhesive 53 can also contribute to preventing the formation of an air gap between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F due to differences in thermal expansion and contraction, etc.

[0080] <Regarding the Conductive Path Forming Body> The conductive path forming body 30 will be described in more detail. The conductive path forming body 30 includes multiple bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, and 40C. Each of the multiple bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, and 40C is preferably an integral piece made of conductive material, and is not a component formed by combining multiple components through insertion connection. For example, each of the multiple bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, and 40C may be a pressed component made of a single metal material. If each of the multiple bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, and 40C is a pressed component made of a single metal material, it is not necessary to form a spring structure or contact structure for insertion connection, thereby reducing costs. Furthermore, heat generation at the contact portions is suppressed.

[0081] Each of the bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, and 40C includes a first bus bar end portion 42A, 42B, and 42C, a second bus bar end portion 44A, 44B, and 44C, and a bus bar intermediate portion 46A, 46B, and 46C. The bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, and 46C are located between the first bus bar end portion 42A, 42B, and 42C and the second bus bar end portion 44A, 44B, and 44C. The bus bar terminals 40A and 40C may have mirror symmetry with respect to a plane passing through the central axis of the bus bar terminal 40B. The first bus bar ends 42A, 42B, 42C and the second bus bar ends 44A, 44B, 44C extend in a direction intersecting with the extending direction A of the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C, respectively.

[0082] The plurality of bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C extend parallel to one another at intervals. In this embodiment, the plurality of bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C are arranged in a line in this order at intervals. The intervals are set to a size corresponding to the desired insulation distance.

[0083] At least one of the plurality of first bus bar end portions 42A, 42B, 42C extends in a direction intersecting the plurality of bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C so that the first connection portion 32 extends wider than the intermediate portion 36.

[0084] In addition, at least one of the multiple second bus bar end portions 44A, 44B, 44C extends in a direction intersecting the multiple bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C so that the second connection portion 34 is wider than the intermediate portion 36.

[0085] Here, the extent of the first connecting portion 32, the second connecting portion 34, and the intermediate portion 36 may be the extent when viewed along the extending direction A of the intermediate portion 36. Moreover, the extent is the range over which each component of the first connecting portion 32, the second connecting portion 34, or the intermediate portion 36 extends. For example, the size of the extent may be evaluated by the area of ​​a convex hull (see Q1 and Q2 in FIG. 5 and Q1 and Q3 in FIG. 6) that can encompass each component of the first connecting portion 32, the second connecting portion 34, or the intermediate portion 36 when viewed along the extending direction A of the intermediate portion 36.

[0086] The extent of the expansion of the first connection portion 32, the second connection portion 34 and the intermediate portion 36 may be evaluated by the area of ​​a circumscribed circle that can encompass each component part of the first connection portion 32, the second connection portion 34 or the intermediate portion 36 when viewed along the extension direction A of the intermediate portion 36.

[0087] In the present embodiment, the first connection portion 32 is a portion that widens at the end relative to the intermediate portion 36, and includes a portion that protrudes upward from the insulating base 60. The first connection portion 32 includes first bus bar end portions 42A, 42B, 42C.

[0088] The first bus bar ends 42A, 42B, 42C are bent in a direction intersecting the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C, in this case, a direction perpendicular to the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C. The first bus bar end 42A is bent toward one side of the direction in which the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C are aligned. The first bus bar end 42C is bent in the opposite direction to the first bus bar end 42A. The first bus bar end 42B is bent in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C are aligned.

[0089] The intermediate portion 36 includes bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, and 46C, and the convex hull Q1 of the intermediate portion 36 is the area surrounded by the outer edges of the outer bus bar intermediate portions 46A and 46C in the direction in which the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, and 46C are arranged (see Figure 5).

[0090] The convex hull Q2 of the first connection portion 32 is the area enclosed by a convex polygon connecting the tip corners of the first bus bar ends 42A, 42B, 42C. The tip corners of the first bus bar ends 42A, 42B, 42C are located at positions away from the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C, and therefore the convex hull Q2 is larger than the convex hull Q1. Therefore, the first connection portion 32 extends wider than the intermediate portion 36.

[0091] The second connection portion 34 is a portion that widens toward the end portion relative to the intermediate portion 36, and includes a portion that protrudes downward from the insulating base 60. The second connection portion 34 includes second bus bar ends 44A, 44B, 44C.

[0092] The second bus bar ends 44A, 44C are bent in a direction intersecting the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C, in this case, a direction intersecting at 45 degrees. The second bus bar end 44A is bent obliquely toward one side of the direction in which the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C are aligned. The second bus bar end 44C is bent in the opposite direction to the second bus bar end 44A. The second bus bar end 44B extends straight without bending relative to the bus bar intermediate portion 46B.

[0093] The convex hull Q3 of the second connection portion 34 is a range that surrounds the tip corners of the second bus bar ends 44A, 44C and the outer edges of the base end portions of the second bus bar ends 44A, 44B, 44C that extend beyond the insulating base 60 (see FIG. 6 ). The tip corners of the second bus bar ends 44A, 44C are located outwardly away from the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C, and the base end portions of the second bus bar ends 44A, 44B, 44C that extend beyond the insulating base 60 are also located within a range similar to that of the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C. Therefore, the convex hull Q3 is larger than the convex hull Q1. Therefore, the second connection portion 34 is wider than the intermediate portion 36.

[0094] In this embodiment, the bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, and 40C are cylindrical bus bar terminals that include flat end portions and cylindrical intermediate portions that are closer to a cylinder than the flat end portions.

[0095] The cylindrical intermediate portion being closer to a cylinder than the flattened end portion means that the cross-sectional shape (cross section perpendicular to the extension direction A) of the cylindrical intermediate portion is closer to a circle than the cross-sectional shape of the flattened end portion. The flattened end portion is flatter than the cylindrical intermediate portion. The degree of flatness may be evaluated as the ratio of the transverse dimension in the direction perpendicular to the longest direction to the longitudinal dimension in the longest direction of the cross-sectional shape of the flattened end portion or the cylindrical intermediate portion. A smaller ratio of the transverse dimension to the longitudinal dimension may be evaluated as being flatter.

[0096] In this embodiment, the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C, excluding the portions near the first bus bar ends 42A, 42B, 42C, and the portions near the base ends of the second bus bar ends 44A, 44B, 44C, are cylindrical intermediate portions with a circular cross section. The first bus bar ends 42A, 42B, 42C are flat end portions having a rectangular plate shape. The portions near the tip ends of the second bus bar ends 44A, 44B, 44C are also flat end portions having a rectangular plate shape.

[0097] On the second bus bar end 44A, 44C side of the bus bar terminal 40A, 40C, the end of the cylindrical intermediate portion, i.e., the base end of the second bus bar end 44A, 44C, is bent, so that the second bus bar end 44A, 44C as a flat end extends in a direction intersecting with the bus bar intermediate portion 46A, 46C, which includes the intermediate portion of the cylindrical intermediate portion. Because the end of the cylindrical intermediate portion has a circular cross section, it is easy to bend in various directions relative to the bus bar intermediate portion 46A, 46C. Therefore, the second bus bar end 44A, 44C can be easily bent in different directions from each other.

[0098] On the first bus bar end 42A, 42B, 42C side of the bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, 40C, the flat end is bent in its thickness direction, and the first bus bar end 42A, 42B, 42C, which is the tip of the flat end, extends in a direction intersecting with the extension direction A of the cylindrical intermediate portion.

[0099] For example, by pressing the cylindrical intermediate portion in any direction, the flattening direction of the flattened end portion relative to the cylindrical intermediate portion can be processed in any direction. By setting the flattening direction of the flattened end portion in the desired bending direction, the bending direction of the flattened end portion can be easily set in any direction.

[0100] The above will be described more specifically using a manufacturing method of the bus bar terminal 40A as an example.

[0101] 10, a cylindrical metal material 90 is prepared. The cylindrical metal material 90 is a metal material in the shape of a round bar. The cylindrical metal material 90 may be made of copper, a copper alloy, aluminum, an aluminum alloy, or the like.

[0102] Then, the ends of the cylindrical metal material 90 are press-formed into a flattened shape. By arbitrarily setting the press direction relative to the middle portion of the cylindrical metal material 90, the flattening directions of both end portions of the cylindrical metal material 90 can be arbitrarily made different from each other. For example, the flattening directions of both end portions of the cylindrical metal material 90 can be set to positions shifted by 90 degrees around the central axis of the cylindrical metal material 90.

[0103] As shown in FIG. 11, a cylindrical metal material 90 has flat end portions 92, 94 formed at both ends, and a cylindrical middle portion 96 formed therebetween.

[0104] Then, by bending the base end of the flat end 92 in its thickness direction, the tip end of the flat end 92 extends in a direction intersecting with the cylindrical intermediate portion 96. As a result, a first busbar end 42A extending in a direction intersecting with the busbar intermediate portion 46A can be formed above the busbar intermediate portion 46A where the base end of the flat end 92 is connected to the upper end of the cylindrical intermediate portion 96.

[0105] Because the flattened end portion 92 is formed by flattening the cylindrical metal material 90 by pressing, the flattening direction of the flattened end portion 92 can be easily adjusted by adjusting the pressing direction during processing. By forming the flattened end portion 92 so that it is flat in the desired bending direction, the first bus bar end portion 42A can be easily processed to extend in any direction. For example, in the bus bar terminal 40C, the first bus bar end portion 42C can be easily bent in the opposite direction to the first bus bar end portion 42A. Furthermore, in the bus bar terminal 40B, for example, by changing the flattening direction of the flattened end portion, the first bus bar end portion 42B can be easily bent in a direction different from the first bus bar ends 42A and 42C. Screw holes for fastening can be formed in the first bus bar end portion 42A as needed.

[0106] Furthermore, by bending the end of the cylindrical intermediate portion 96, the flat end portion 94 extends in a direction intersecting the middle portion of the cylindrical intermediate portion 96. This forms a second bus bar end portion 44A in which the flat end portion 94 is connected to the lower end portion of the cylindrical intermediate portion 96. Because the bending location is set at the end of the cylindrical intermediate portion 96, the bending direction can be set as desired. Therefore, in the bus bar terminal 40C, the second bus bar end portion 44C can be easily bent in the opposite direction to the second bus bar end portion 44A. If necessary, a screw-fastening hole is formed in the second bus bar end portion 44A.

[0107] In this way, the cylindrical metal material 90 can be bent so that the end of the cylindrical metal material 90 can be easily positioned at a position that is not on the extension of the middle part of the cylindrical metal material 90.

[0108] It is noted that either the process of flattening the end portion of the cylindrical metal material 90 or the process of bending the cylindrical metal material 90 may be performed first.

[0109] As shown in Figures 3 and 4, if cylindrical bus bar terminals are used as the bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, and 40C, it is easy to arbitrarily set the bending directions of the first bus bar ends 42A, 42B, and 42C and the second bus bar ends 44A, 44B, and 44C.

[0110] This makes it easy to align the bending points of the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C in the extension direction A at the same position, while aligning the first bus bar ends 42A, 42B, 42C at the same position in the same direction, and aligning the second bus bar ends 44A, 44B, 44C at the same position.

[0111] For example, let us consider the first bus bar ends 42A, 42B, and 42C. The bent portions 42V on the first bus bar ends 42A, 42B, and 42C sides are aligned at the same position in the extension direction A of the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, and 46C. The first bus bar ends 42A, 42B, and 42C are also positioned at the same position in the same direction. Note that the bent portions 42V being at the same position and the first bus bar ends 42A, 42B, and 42C being at the same position include cases where they are the same within a tolerance range, for example, cases where they are the same within a range of ±5 mm.

[0112] In this case, any one of the first bus bar ends 42A, 42B, 42C can be considered to be an example of a first cylindrical bus bar terminal, and any other one can be considered to be an example of a second cylindrical bus bar terminal.

[0113] Also, for example, attention is focused on the second bus bar ends 44A, 44B, and 44C. The bent portions 44V on the second bus bar ends 44A and 44C sides are aligned at the same position in the extension direction A of the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, and 46C. The second bus bar ends 44A and 44C are located at the same position in the same direction. The second bus bar end 44B is shifted relative to the second bus bar ends 44A and 44C in the above direction depending on the position of the connection mating terminal 15.

[0114] In this case, one of the second bus bar ends 44A, 44C can be considered to be an example of a first cylindrical bus bar terminal, and the other can be considered to be an example of a second cylindrical bus bar terminal.

[0115] In this way, in the extension direction A of the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, and 46C, the ends of the cylindrical intermediate portions are bent at the same location to form the bent portion 44V, or the flat ends are bent at the same location to form the bent portion 42V. In this case, compared to when the bus bar terminals are bent at different locations at each end, the installation space for the annular magnetic core 50 is less likely to be constrained. In other words, it is easier to set the length of the linearly extending bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, and 46C to be large. This allows the annular magnetic core 50 to be large in the extension direction A of the multiple cylindrical intermediate portions 96, i.e., the intermediate portion 36. Increasing the height of the annular magnetic core 50 allows for a more compact outer circumferential shape of the annular magnetic core 50.

[0116] <Method of Manufacturing Terminal Block> An example of a method of manufacturing the terminal block 20 will be described.

[0117] As shown in Fig. 12, a plurality of bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, 40C are grouped together. The grouping is performed by arranging bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C in parallel with one another at intervals. The grouping and arrangement of the plurality of bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, 40C may be performed, for example, by setting the bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, 40C in a mold 98 used to mold the first resin portion 62. A relay connector 24 may be set in the mold 98.

[0118] Then, molten resin is supplied into the mold 98, with the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, and 46C of the bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, and 40C serving as insert portions. As a result, the first resin portion 62 is mold-molded with the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, and 46C disposed therein.

[0119] 13 , the bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, 40C and the first resin portion 62 are removed from the mold 98. In this state, the first bus bar ends 42A, 42B, 42C are exposed from the fixing plate portion 63, and the second bus bar ends 44A, 44B, 44C are exposed downward from the body portion 64. Between the fixing plate portion 63 and the retaining protrusion 65, the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C are covered by the body portion 64. A space is formed on the outer periphery of the body portion 64 between the fixing plate portion 63 and the retaining protrusion 65, in which the annular magnetic core 50 can be disposed.

[0120] 14, the split cores 50A and 50B move from both outside of the body portion 64 toward the body portion 64. The split cores 50A and 50B are arranged to form an annular shape with their end faces facing each other. At this time, the magnetic sheet 52 is arranged between the end faces of the split cores 50A and 50B.

[0121] After this, the second resin portion 66 is set around the annular magnetic core 50 so as to cover the outer periphery of the annular magnetic core 50. This keeps the split cores 50A and 50B in an annular arrangement, and also protects and insulates the annular magnetic core 50 from the surroundings.

[0122] <Effects, etc.> With the terminal block 20 and annular magnetic core 50 configured as described above, the annular magnetic core 50 includes multiple split cores 50A, 50B, which are arranged in a ring shape surrounding the conductive path formation body 30. Therefore, regardless of the shape of the conductive path formation body 30, the annular magnetic core 50 can surround the intermediate portion 36 of the conductive path formation body 30. This reduces constraints on the assembly of the annular magnetic core 50 in the terminal block 20. Furthermore, the magnetic sheet 52 is interposed between a pair of opposing surfaces 50F. The magnetic sheet 52 easily extends across the entire surface of the pair of opposing surfaces 50F, thereby suppressing an increase in magnetic resistance between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F. This reduces the magnetic resistance of the annular magnetic core 50 and enhances the noise reduction effect of the annular magnetic core 50.

[0123] Furthermore, if the magnetic sheet 52 has a shape that follows the outer edges of the pair of opposing surfaces 50F, the magnetic sheet 52 is more likely to be interposed between the entire pair of opposing surfaces 50F, thereby further reducing the magnetic resistance of the annular magnetic core 50.

[0124] Furthermore, if magnetic adhesive 53 is further interposed between opposing surfaces 50F and magnetic sheet 52, fine irregularities between opposing surfaces 50F and magnetic sheet 52 can be effectively filled in. This makes it more difficult for air to be trapped between the pair of opposing surfaces 50F, and the magnetic resistance of annular magnetic core 50 can be further reduced.

[0125] Furthermore, depending on the layout of the mating terminals 14, 15 of the bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, 40C, the first bus bar ends 42A, 42B, 42C and the second bus bar ends 44A, 44B, 44C can be bent relative to the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C. In this case, the first connecting portion 32 and the second connecting portion 34 may be wider than the intermediate portion 36. In such a case, an annular magnetic core 50 with a small inner periphery can be arranged around the intermediate portion 36. In this case, the first connecting portion 32 or the second connecting portion 34 does not need to be inserted into the annular magnetic core 50. This allows the inner periphery of the annular magnetic core 50 to be smaller, thereby enabling the annular magnetic core 50 to be miniaturized. Furthermore, the distance between the annular magnetic core 50 and the intermediate portion 36 can be reduced, improving noise reduction.

[0126] Furthermore, by forming the inner peripheral portion of the annular magnetic core 50 into a shape that restricts passage between the first connecting portion 32 and the second connecting portion 34 and allows passage of the intermediate portion 36, it becomes easier to bring the annular magnetic core 50 close to the intermediate portion 36. This makes it possible to reduce the size of the annular magnetic core 50 and improve the noise reduction effect.

[0127] Furthermore, by forming the bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, 40C as press-formed components made of a single metal material, the bus bar terminals can be processed more easily than when the bus bar terminals are formed as combined components made of multiple parts.

[0128] Furthermore, the conductive path forming body 30 includes a plurality of bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, 40C, the plurality of bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C extending parallel to one another at intervals, at least one of the plurality of first bus bar end portions 42A, 42B, 42C extending in a direction intersecting the plurality of bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C so that the first connection portion 32 is wider than the intermediate portion 36, and at least one of the plurality of second bus bar end portions 44A, 44B, 44C extending in a direction intersecting the plurality of bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C so that the second connection portion 34 is wider than the intermediate portion 36. Therefore, the first bus bar ends 42A, 42B, 42C and the second bus bar ends 44A, 44B, 44C can be bent appropriately relative to the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46B, 46C in accordance with the layout of the mating connection terminals 14, 15. In this case, the first connecting portion 32 and the second connecting portion 34 may be wider than the intermediate portion 36. In such a case, an annular magnetic core 50 with a small inner periphery can be disposed around the intermediate portion 36.

[0129] Furthermore, since the bus bar terminals 40A, 40C are cylindrical bus bar terminals, and the lower end of the cylindrical intermediate portion 96 is curved or the flat end portion 92 is curved in its thickness direction, the direction of the flat end portions 92, 94 relative to the cylindrical intermediate portion 96 can be easily processed in any direction.

[0130] In the first embodiment, the terminal block 20 includes three bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, and 40C. The number of bus bar terminals included in the terminal block is arbitrary.

[0131] 15 and 16 shows a modified terminal block 120 including two bus bar terminals 40A and 40C. That is, the terminal block 120 is configured such that the intermediate bus bar terminal 40B is omitted from the terminal block 20, and the terminal block 120 is made smaller in width. The terminal block 120 also omits the relay connector 24.

[0132] In this modification, the first bus bar end portions 42A, 42C of the two bus bar terminals 40A, 40C are also bent relative to the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46C. Therefore, the first connection portion 132 of the conductive path formation body 130 including the two bus bar terminals 40A, 40C is wider than the intermediate portion 136. Furthermore, the second bus bar end portions 44A, 44C of the two bus bar terminals 40A, 40C are also bent relative to the bus bar intermediate portions 46A, 46C. Therefore, the second connection portion 134 of the conductive path formation body 130 is wider than the intermediate portion 136.

[0133] The annular magnetic core 150 is formed in an annular shape surrounding the intermediate portion 136. The annular magnetic core 150 has split cores 150A and 150B, and similar to the first embodiment, a magnetic sheet 152 is interposed between the opposing surfaces 150F of the split cores 150A and 150B. Therefore, similar to the first embodiment, constraints imposed on the assembly of the annular magnetic core 150 for noise reduction can be reduced, and the magnetic reluctance of the annular magnetic core 150 can be reduced.

[0134] The terminal block may include only one bus bar terminal. For example, it may include only bus bar terminal 40A. Even in this case, the first connection portion including first bus bar end 42A and the second connection portion including second bus bar end 44A can each be made wider than the intermediate portion including bus bar intermediate portion 46A, and by using a divided annular magnetic core, it is possible to reduce noise and make the annular magnetic core more compact.

[0135] [Embodiment 2] A terminal block 220 according to embodiment 2 will be described. Fig. 17 is a perspective view showing the terminal block 220 according to embodiment 2. Fig. 18 is a perspective view showing bus bar terminals 240A, 240B, 240C and annular magnetic core 250 of the terminal block. Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIX-XIX in Fig. 18, and Fig. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX-XX in Fig. 18. Note that in embodiment 2, differences from embodiment 1 will be mainly described.

[0136] The terminal block 220 includes a conductive path formation member 230 , an annular magnetic core 250 , and an insulating base 260 .

[0137] The conductive path formation member 230 includes a plurality of bus bar terminals 240A, 240B, and 240C. The main difference between the terminal block 220 and the terminal block 20 is the configuration of the bus bar terminals 240A, 240B, and 240C.

[0138] That is, while the bus bar terminals 40A, 40B, and 40C of the first embodiment are formed by processing a cylindrical metal material, the bus bar terminals 240A, 240B, and 240C of the second embodiment are formed by bending a thin metal plate material. The metal plate material is formed from, for example, copper, a copper alloy, aluminum, or an aluminum alloy.

[0139] Since a thin metal plate is easier to bend in its thickness direction than in its width direction, the following configuration is used to make the first connection portion 232 and the second connection portion 234 of the conductive path formation body 230 wider than the middle portion 236.

[0140] That is, bus bar intermediate portions 246A, 246B, and 246C of bus bar terminals 240A, 240B, and 240C are arranged in parallel with a gap therebetween. Bus bar intermediate portions 246A, 246B, and 246C are arranged overlapping each other in the same region in the thickness direction.

[0141] That is, the first bus bar ends 242A, 242B, and 242C at the upper ends of the bus bar terminals 240A, 240B, and 240C are bent in the thickness direction, for example, at a right angle. The base ends of the first bus bar ends 242A, 242B, and 242C are arranged parallel to each other with a gap between them in the vertical direction. The end of the first bus bar end 242A is formed into an L-shape and is arranged at a position spaced apart on one side outward from the first bus bar end 242B. The end of the first bus bar end 242C is formed into the opposite L-shape and is arranged at a position spaced apart on the other side outward from the first bus bar end 242B.

[0142] In order to align the ends of the first bus bar ends 242A, 242B, 242C at the same position in the extension direction A of the bus bar intermediate portions 246A, 246B, 246C, a step portion is provided at the first bus bar ends 242B, 242C.

[0143] As a result, a convex hull R2 surrounding the first bus bar end portions 242A, 242B, 242C is larger than a convex hull R1 surrounding the bus bar intermediate portions 246A, 246B, 246C (see FIG. 20).

[0144] Additionally, second bus bar ends 244A, 244B, 244C at the lower ends of bus bar terminals 240A, 240B, 240C are bent in the thickness direction, for example, at a right angle. The base ends of second bus bar ends 244A, 244B, 244C are arranged parallel to each other with a gap between them in the vertical direction. Second bus bar end 244A and second bus bar end 244C are formed in a shape that extends outward on both sides of second bus bar end 244B. Portions extending from the side edges of these extending portions are bent to extend along extension direction A of bus bar intermediate portions 246A, 246C. Additionally, the tip end of second bus bar end 244B is bent to extend along extension direction A of bus bar intermediate portion 246B. As a result, the ends of the second bus bar end portions 244A, 244B, 244C extend in parallel with a gap between them along the extension direction A of the bus bar intermediate portions 246A, 246B, 246C.

[0145] As a result, a convex hull R3 surrounding the second bus bar end portions 244A, 244B, 244C is larger than a convex hull R1 surrounding the bus bar intermediate portions 246A, 246B, 246C (see FIG. 19).

[0146] The insulating base 260 holds the bus bar intermediate portions 246A, 246B, 246C, the base ends of the first bus bar ends 242A, 242B, 242C, and the base ends of the second bus bar ends 244A, 244B, 244C in fixed positions while insulating them from each other.

[0147] The annular magnetic core 250 has split cores 250A and 250B surrounding the bus bar intermediate portions 246A, 246B, and 246C, as in the first embodiment. The insulating base 260 also maintains the state in which the split cores 250A and 250B surround the bus bar intermediate portions 246A, 246B, and 246C.

[0148] The surfaces of the split cores 250A and 250B that face each other are opposing surfaces 250F. A magnetic sheet 252 similar to the magnetic sheet 52 is interposed between the pair of opposing opposing surfaces 250F.

[0149] According to the terminal block 220 of this embodiment 2, a magnetic sheet 252 is interposed between the split cores 250A and 250B, so that, as in embodiment 1, the constraints imposed when assembling the annular magnetic core 250 for noise reduction can be reduced, and the magnetic resistance of the annular magnetic core 250 can be reduced.

[0150] In addition, except for the effects due to the cylindrical bus bar terminal, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

[0151] The configurations described in the above embodiment and modifications can be combined as appropriate as long as they are not mutually inconsistent.

[0152] For example, cylindrical bus bar terminals and plate-shaped bus bar terminals may be used in combination in the same terminal block.

[0153] REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 10 Device 11 Housing 11h Mounting hole 14, 15 Mating terminal 16, 17 Wiring component 20, 120, 220 Terminal block 22 Annular seal 24 Relay connector 30, 130, 230 Conductive path forming body 32, 132, 232 First connecting portion 34, 134, 234 Second connecting portion 36, 136, 236 Intermediate portion 40A, 40B, 40C, 240A, 240B, 240C Bus bar terminal 42A, 42B, 42C, 242A, 242B, 242C First bus bar end 42V Bending portion 44A, 44B, 44C, 244A, 244B, 244C Second bus bar end 44V Bending portion DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 46A, 46B, 46C, 246A, 246B, 246C Busbar intermediate portion 50, 250 Annular magnetic core 50F, 150F, 250F Opposing surface 50A, 50B, 250A, 250B Split core 52, 152, 252 Magnetic sheet 53 Magnetic adhesive 60, 260 Insulating base 62 First resin portion 63 Fixing plate portion 63h Fixing hole 64 Body portion 65 Retaining protrusion 66 Second resin portion 66A, 66B Split holder portion 66Ap Locking piece 66Bp Locking protrusion 67a Thin hinge 90 Cylindrical metal material 92, 94 Flat end portion 96 Cylindrical intermediate portion 98 Mold Q1, Q2, Q3, R1, R2, R3 convex hull

Claims

1. A terminal block comprising: a conductive path forming body including a bus bar terminal; an annular magnetic core; and an insulating base that holds the conductive path forming body and the annular magnetic core, wherein the annular magnetic core includes a plurality of split cores and a magnetic sheet, the plurality of split cores are arranged to form a ring surrounding an intermediate portion of the conductive path forming body, each of the plurality of split cores has opposing surfaces that face each other while arranged to form a ring, and the magnetic sheet is interposed between the pair of opposing opposing surfaces.

2. A terminal block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the magnetic sheet has a shape that conforms to the outer edges of the pair of opposing surfaces.

3. A terminal block as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising a magnetic adhesive interposed between the opposing surface and the magnetic sheet.

4. A terminal block as described in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the conductive path forming body includes a first connection portion, a second connection portion, and an intermediate portion between the first connection portion and the second connection portion, when viewed along the extension direction of the intermediate portion, the first connection portion and the second connection portion are wider than the intermediate portion, the annular magnetic core surrounds the intermediate portion, and the insulating base holds the intermediate portion and the annular magnetic core surrounding the intermediate portion, with at least a portion of the first connection portion and at least a portion of the second connection portion exposed.

5. A terminal block as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inner peripheral portion of the annular magnetic core is formed into a shape that restricts passage between the first connection portion and the second connection portion, while allowing passage of the intermediate portion.

6. The terminal block according to claim 4, wherein the bus bar terminal is a pressed part made of a single metal material.

7. A terminal block as described in claim 4, wherein the conductive path forming body includes a plurality of the bus bar terminals, each of the plurality of bus bar terminals includes a first bus bar end, a second bus bar end, and a bus bar intermediate portion between the first bus bar end and the second bus bar end, the plurality of bus bar intermediate portions extend parallel to one another with a gap between them, at least one of the plurality of first bus bar ends extends in a direction intersecting with the plurality of bus bar intermediate portions so that the first connection portion is wider than the intermediate portion, and at least one of the plurality of second bus bar ends extends in a direction intersecting with the plurality of bus bar intermediate portions so that the second connection portion is wider than the intermediate portion.

8. A terminal block as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the bus bar terminal includes a cylindrical bus bar terminal, the cylindrical bus bar terminal includes a flat end portion and a cylindrical intermediate portion that is closer to a cylinder than the flat end portion, and the end portion of the cylindrical intermediate portion or the flat end portion is curved.

9. An annular magnetic core surrounding a conductive path, comprising: a plurality of split cores; and a magnetic sheet, wherein the plurality of split cores are arranged to form a ring shape surrounding the conductive path, each of the plurality of split cores has opposing surfaces that face each other while arranged to form a ring shape, and the magnetic sheet is interposed between a pair of the opposing opposing surfaces.

Citation Information

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