Solar module and solar curtain wall

Abstract

A solar module (100) and a solar curtain wall. The solar module (100) comprises: a cell layer (110), the cell layer (110) comprising a first receiving surface (111) and a second receiving surface (112), the first receiving surface (111) and the second receiving surface (112) being capable of receiving light rays; a first packaging component (120) arranged on the first receiving surface (111), the first packaging component (120) being capable of transmitting light; and a second packaging component (130) arranged on the second receiving surface (112), the second receiving surface (112) being capable of transmitting light, and the second packaging component (130) comprising at least one color light-transmitting adhesive film layer (140) capable of displaying colors.

Description

Solar panels and solar curtain walls

[0001] Priority information

[0002] This application claims priority and benefits of the patent application with patent application number 202323081150.3 filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on November 14, 2023 and the patent application with patent application number 202323236472.0 filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on November 27, 2023, and the entire text of which is incorporated herein by reference. Technical Field

[0003] The present application relates to the technical field of solar cells, and in particular to a solar module and a solar curtain wall. Background Art

[0004] In the prior art, solar modules capable of generating electricity on both sides are usually designed in black or white, which are relatively monotonous in color and difficult to meet the user's requirements for aesthetics. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a solar module with color.

[0005] Summary of the Invention

[0006] This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.

[0007] To this end, the first object of the present application is to provide a solar module.

[0008] The second purpose of this application is to provide a solar curtain wall.

[0009] To achieve at least one of the above-mentioned purposes, according to the first aspect of the present application, a solar cell module is proposed, comprising: a cell layer, the cell layer comprising a first receiving surface and a second receiving surface, the first receiving surface and the second receiving surface being capable of receiving light; a first packaging component, arranged on the first receiving surface, the first packaging component being capable of transmitting light; a second packaging component, arranged on the second receiving surface, the second receiving surface being capable of transmitting light, the second packaging component comprising at least one colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer capable of displaying color.

[0010] The solar module proposed in this application includes a cell layer, a first packaging assembly, and a second packaging assembly. The cell layer is used to receive light and convert light energy into electrical energy, and the first packaging assembly and the second packaging assembly are used to protect the cell layer. Specifically, the cell layer has a first receiving surface and a second receiving surface. The first receiving surface can be the front side of the cell layer, and the second receiving surface can be the back side of the cell layer. Both the first receiving surface and the second receiving surface can receive light. In this way, the cell layer can have the function of bifacial power generation, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the cell layer and, in turn, the power generation efficiency of the solar module.

[0011] Furthermore, a first packaging component is provided on the first receiving surface. Specifically, the first packaging component is mounted on the first receiving surface and is light-transmissive. Light can pass through the first packaging component and be transmitted to the first receiving surface. Thus, on the one hand, the first packaging component can protect the first receiving surface of the battery cell layer. On the other hand, since the first packaging component is light-transmissive, the first receiving surface of the battery cell layer can normally receive light, thereby not affecting the power generation effect of the battery cell layer.

[0012] Furthermore, a second packaging component is installed on the second receiving surface. The second packaging component is light-transmitting, and light can be transmitted to the second receiving surface through the second packaging component. In this way, on the one hand, the second receiving surface of the battery cell layer can be protected by the second packaging component. On the other hand, since the second packaging component is light-transmitting, the second receiving surface of the battery cell layer can receive light normally, thereby not affecting the power generation effect of the battery cell layer.

[0013] Furthermore, the second packaging component includes at least one color-transparent adhesive film layer capable of displaying colors. In this way, the solar module can display colors, improve the aesthetics of the solar module, and meet the various usage needs of users.

[0014] The solar module described above in this application may also have the following distinguishing technical features:

[0015] In some technical solutions, optionally, the second packaging component includes: a first color translucent adhesive film layer, which is capable of transmitting light and displaying colors; and a packaging backplane, which is capable of transmitting light; wherein the battery cell layer, the first color translucent adhesive film layer and the packaging backplane are stacked in sequence.

[0016] In this technical solution, a second packaging component is defined. Specifically, the second packaging component includes a first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer and an encapsulation backplane. Both the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer and the encapsulation backplane are light-transmitting. This allows light to penetrate the encapsulation backplane and the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer and reach the second receiving surface of the solar cell layer, allowing the solar cell layer to properly receive light and convert the light energy into electrical energy, thereby enabling the solar panel to generate electricity normally.

[0017] Furthermore, the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer can display color. Since the encapsulation backsheet is light-transmitting, the color of the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer can be displayed to the outside world. In this way, the solar panel can display color, improving the aesthetics of the solar panel and meeting the various usage needs of users.

[0018] In a possible technical solution, the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer is made of colored light-transmitting PVB (polyvinyl butyral), and the packaging backplane is made of transparent PET (polyethylene terephthalate).

[0019] In some technical solutions, optionally, the thickness of the first color translucent adhesive film layer ranges from 0.3mm to 0.8mm, the transmittance of the first color translucent adhesive film layer ranges from 30% to 70%, and the thickness of the packaging backplane ranges from 0.3mm to 0.6mm.

[0020] In this technical solution, the first color translucent adhesive film layer and the packaging backplane are defined. Specifically, the thickness of the first color translucent adhesive film layer ranges from 0.3mm to 0.8mm, the transmittance of the first color translucent adhesive film layer ranges from 30% to 70%, and the thickness of the packaging backplane ranges from 0.3mm to 0.6mm. By limiting the thickness of the first color translucent adhesive film layer and the packaging backplane within the above-mentioned size range, and limiting the transmittance of the first color translucent adhesive film layer within the above-mentioned range, the transmittance of the first packaging component can meet the light transmission requirements, so that the battery layer can receive sufficient light. It can also meet the strength requirements of the first color translucent adhesive film layer and the packaging backplane, so that the strength of the second packaging component can meet the protection requirements for the battery layer.

[0021] In a possible technical solution, the thickness of the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer is 0.6 mm, the thickness of the packaging backplane is 0.5 mm, and the transmittance of the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer is 50%.

[0022] In some technical solutions, optionally, the first packaging component includes: an packaging glass layer, the thickness of the packaging glass layer ranges from 1.6 mm to 3.2 mm; a first packaging film layer, the thickness of the first packaging film layer ranges from 0.4 mm to 0.8 mm; wherein the packaging glass layer, the first packaging film layer and the battery cell layer are stacked in sequence.

[0023] In this technical solution, the structure of the first packaging assembly is defined. The first packaging assembly includes an encapsulation glass layer and a first encapsulation film layer, wherein the thickness of the encapsulation glass layer ranges from 1.6 mm to 3.2 mm, and the thickness of the first encapsulation film layer ranges from 0.4 mm to 0.8 mm. The encapsulation glass layer, the first encapsulation film layer, and the battery cell layer are stacked in sequence. By limiting the thickness of the encapsulation glass layer and the first encapsulation film layer to the above-mentioned size range, the strength of the encapsulation glass layer and the first encapsulation film layer can be ensured to meet the requirements, and the strength of the first packaging assembly can meet the protection requirements for the battery cell layer.

[0024] In a possible technical solution, the thickness of the encapsulation glass layer is 2.5 mm, and the thickness of the first encapsulation film layer is 0.6 mm.

[0025] In one possible technical solution, the encapsulation glass layer is made of tempered or semi-tempered float embossed glass, and the first encapsulation film layer is made of a high-cutoff encapsulation film, which can be selected from one of high-cutoff EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer), POE (polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer), EPE (expandable polyethylene) or PVB film.

[0026] In some technical solutions, optionally, the battery layer is constructed as a flat plate structure.

[0027] In this technical solution, the structure of the cell layer is defined. The cell layer is constructed as a flat plate structure, which can increase the light receiving area of ​​the cell layer and improve the power generation efficiency of the solar module.

[0028] In some technical solutions, optionally, the second packaging component also includes: a second color translucent adhesive film layer, which is translucent and can display colors; a first waterproof layer, which is translucent and waterproof; wherein the battery cell layer, the first color translucent adhesive film layer, the packaging backplane, the second color translucent adhesive film layer and the first waterproof layer are stacked in sequence.

[0029] In this technical solution, another structure of the second packaging assembly is defined. In addition to the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer and the packaging backplane, the second colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer and the first waterproof layer are further included. The solar cell layer, the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer, the packaging backplane, the second colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer, and the first waterproof layer are sequentially stacked. Both the second colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer and the first waterproof layer are light-transmitting. This allows light to penetrate the second colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer and the first waterproof layer and reach the second receiving surface of the solar cell layer, allowing the solar cell layer to properly receive light and convert light energy into electrical energy, thereby enabling the solar module to generate electricity normally.

[0030] Furthermore, the second colored light-transmitting film layer can display color. Since the first waterproof layer is light-transmitting, the colors of the first and second colored light-transmitting film layers can be displayed to the outside world. This allows the solar panel to display color, improving the aesthetics of the solar panel and meeting the various user needs.

[0031] In one possible technical solution, the second colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer is made of colored light-transmitting PVB, and the first waterproof layer is made of a fluorine-containing polymer film material, specifically one of PVDF (polyvinylidene difluoride) film, PVF (polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinyl fluoride) film, or ETFE (ethylene-tetra-fluoro-ethylene ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer) film.

[0032] In some technical solutions, optionally, the thickness of the second color transparent adhesive film layer ranges from 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm, the transmittance of the second color transparent adhesive film layer ranges from 30% to 70%, and the thickness of the first waterproof layer ranges from 25 μm to 45 μm.

[0033] In this technical solution, the second color light-transmitting adhesive film layer and the first waterproof layer are defined. Specifically, the thickness of the second color light-transmitting adhesive film layer ranges from 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm, the transmittance of the second color light-transmitting adhesive film layer ranges from 30% to 70%, and the thickness of the first waterproof layer ranges from 25 μm to 45 μm. By limiting the thickness of the second color light-transmitting adhesive film layer within the above-mentioned size range, the strength of the second color light-transmitting adhesive film layer can meet the requirements, and the strength of the second packaging component can meet the protection requirements for the battery cell layer. By limiting the transmittance of the second color light-transmitting adhesive film layer within the above-mentioned range, the transmittance of the second packaging component can meet the light transmission requirements, and the battery cell layer can receive sufficient light. In addition, by limiting the thickness of the first waterproof layer within the above-mentioned size range, on the one hand, the waterproof requirements of the product can be met, and on the other hand, the thickness of the product can be avoided from being too large.

[0034] In a possible technical solution, the thickness of the second colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer is 0.6 mm, the thickness of the first waterproof layer is 35 μm, and the light transmittance of the second colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer is 50%.

[0035] In some technical solutions, optionally, the first color light-transmitting adhesive film layer and the second color light-transmitting adhesive film layer have the same color.

[0036] In this technical solution, the first and second colored light-transmitting adhesive film layers are defined. Specifically, the first and second colored light-transmitting adhesive film layers are the same color. This allows the solar panel's exterior color to remain consistent, enhancing the product's aesthetics.

[0037] In some technical solutions, optionally, the first packaging component includes: a second waterproof layer, the thickness of the second waterproof layer ranges from 25μm to 45μm; a second packaging film layer, the thickness of the second packaging film layer ranges from 0.3mm to 0.7mm; a packaging front plate, the thickness of the packaging front plate ranges from 0.25mm to 0.5mm; a third packaging film layer, the thickness of the third packaging film layer ranges from 0.4mm to 0.7mm; wherein the second waterproof layer, the second packaging film layer, the packaging front plate, the third packaging film layer and the battery cell layer are stacked in sequence.

[0038] In this technical solution, another structure of a first packaging assembly is defined. The first packaging assembly includes a second waterproof layer, a second packaging film layer, a packaging front plate, and a third packaging film layer, wherein the second waterproof layer, the second packaging film layer, the packaging front plate, the third packaging film layer, and the battery cell layer are stacked in sequence.

[0039] Specifically, the thickness of the second waterproof layer ranges from 25μm to 45μm, the thickness of the second encapsulation film layer ranges from 0.3mm to 0.7mm, the thickness of the encapsulation front plate ranges from 0.25mm to 0.5mm, and the thickness of the third encapsulation film layer ranges from 0.4mm to 0.7mm. By limiting the thickness of the second waterproof layer, the second encapsulation film layer, the encapsulation front plate, and the third encapsulation film layer to within the aforementioned ranges, the strength of the first encapsulation assembly can be ensured to meet the protection requirements for the battery cell layer while also preventing the product from being too thick.

[0040] In a possible technical solution, the thickness of the second waterproof layer is 35 μm, the thickness of the second encapsulation film layer is 0.5 mm, the thickness of the encapsulation front plate is 0.4 mm, and the thickness of the third encapsulation film layer is 0.6 mm.

[0041] In a possible technical solution, the second waterproof layer is a fluorine-containing polymer film material, which can be one of PVDF film, PVF film or ETFE film; the second encapsulation film layer is a high-cutoff encapsulation film, which can be specifically one of high-cutoff EVA, POE or EPE; the encapsulation front plate is a transparent PET, EPE or transparent CPC front plate material; the third encapsulation film layer is a high-cutoff encapsulation film, which can be specifically one of high-cutoff EVA, POE or EPE.

[0042] In some technical solutions, optionally, the battery cell layer has a mounting groove, and the first color light-transmitting adhesive film layer and the packaging backplane are sequentially arranged in the mounting groove.

[0043] This technical solution defines another type of cell layer structure. Specifically, the cell layer has a mounting groove, within which a first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer and an encapsulation backplane are sequentially positioned. Providing a mounting groove on the cell layer and sequentially positioning the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer and the encapsulation backplane within the groove improves the stability and reliability of the connection between the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer, the encapsulation backplane, and the cell layer.

[0044] In some technical solutions, the solar module includes: an encapsulation glass layer, a first encapsulation film layer, a cell layer, a first colored light-transmitting film layer and an encapsulation backplane, which are stacked in sequence. The first encapsulation film layer bonds the encapsulation glass layer and the cell layer, the first colored light-transmitting film layer bonds the encapsulation backplane and the cell layer, the first encapsulation film layer is set as a transparent film, and the first colored light-transmitting film layer is set as a colored light-transmitting film.

[0045] As an optional technical solution for a solar panel, the cell layer includes a bifacial power generation unit, which includes a plurality of bifacial cells electrically connected to each other through welding ribbons, the welding ribbons are located on the back side of the bifacial cells, and the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer blocks the welding ribbons from the back side.

[0046] As an optional technical solution for the solar panel, at least two bifacial power generation units are provided, and adjacent bifacial power generation units are rotatably connected.

[0047] As an optional technical solution for a solar module, the solar module further includes a flexible window layer, and the bifacial power generation unit further includes a hard frame, the hard frame is provided with a hollow portion, the bifacial cell is arranged in the hollow portion, and adjacent hard frames are rotatably connected through the flexible window layer.

[0048] As an optional technical solution for a solar panel, the bifacial power generation unit further includes a third adhesive layer and a second transparent backplane. The third adhesive layer and the second transparent backplane are both arranged in the hollow portion, and the third adhesive layer bonds the second transparent backplane to the bifacial cell sheet.

[0049] As an optional technical solution for the solar module, the third adhesive layer is configured as a colored light-transmitting adhesive film; and / or

[0050] The light transmittance of the third adhesive layer is 30% to 70%.

[0051] As an optional technical solution for a solar panel, the encapsulation glass layer and the first encapsulation film layer are both arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the bifacial power generation unit, and the back side of the first encapsulation film layer is bonded to the rigid frame and the bifacial cell; and / or

[0052] The first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer and the packaging backplane are both arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the bifacial power generation units, and the front side of the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer is bonded to the hard frame and the flexible window layer.

[0053] As an optional technical solution for a solar module, the solar module also includes a second waterproof layer and a second encapsulation film layer. The second waterproof layer is bonded to the side of the encapsulation glass layer away from the cell layer through the second encapsulation film layer. The second encapsulation film layer is set as a transparent film.

[0054] As an optional technical solution for the solar module, the first encapsulation film layer is made of POE material or a co-extruded film material of EVA and POE; and / or

[0055] The first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer is made of EVA material or PVB material.

[0056] In some technical solutions, optionally, the battery layer has a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are both arranged on the second receiving surface.

[0057] In this technical solution, the battery cell layer is further defined. Specifically, the battery cell layer has a positive electrode and a negative electrode, both of which are arranged on the second receiving surface, that is, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are both arranged on the back of the battery cell layer, to improve the aesthetics of the product.

[0058] In one possible technical solution, the cell layer uses a product without metal grid lines on the front side, and the cell layer can be one of an IBC (interdigitated back contact) cell or an HPBC (high performance back contact) cell.

[0059] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0060] The solar module provided in the present application includes a cell layer having power generation surfaces on both the front and back sides, and the packaging back panel is bonded to the back side of the cell layer through a first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer. Since the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer is a colored light-transmitting adhesive film, the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer visually blocks the back structure of the cell layer and maintains the aesthetics, while also allowing incident light to pass through the back side of the solar module, so that the back side power generation surface of the cell layer can also receive incident light, thereby improving the power generation efficiency.

[0061] The second aspect of the present application further proposes a solar curtain wall, comprising the solar module proposed in the first aspect of the present application.

[0062] The solar curtain wall provided in the second aspect of the present application includes the solar module proposed in the first aspect of the present application, and therefore has all the beneficial effects of the solar module.

[0063] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent in the following description or may be learned through practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0064] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0065] FIG1 shows one of the structural schematic diagrams of a solar module according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0066] FIG2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the solar module in FIG1 with the second receiving surface facing upward;

[0067] FIG3 shows a schematic structural diagram of the solar module in FIG1 with the first receiving surface facing upward;

[0068] FIG4 shows a second structural schematic diagram of a solar module according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0069] FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram showing the solar module in FIG4 with the second receiving surface facing upward;

[0070] FIG6 shows a schematic structural diagram of the solar module in FIG4 with the first receiving surface facing upward;

[0071] FIG7 is a front view of a solar module provided in Example 1 of the present application;

[0072] FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the stacked structure of a solar module provided in Example 1 of the present application;

[0073] FIG9 is a front view of a solar module provided in Example 2 of the present application;

[0074] FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the stacked structure of the solar module provided in Example 2 of the present application.

[0075] The corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and component names in Figures 1 to 6 is as follows:

[0076] 100 solar module, 110 cell layer, 111 first receiving surface, 112 second receiving surface, 113 mounting groove, 120 first packaging component, 121 packaging glass layer, 122 third packaging film layer, 123 second waterproof layer, 124 first packaging film layer, 125 packaging front plate, 126 second packaging film layer, 130 second packaging component, 131 packaging back plate, 132 first waterproof layer, 140 color light-transmitting film layer, 141 first color light-transmitting film layer, 142 second color light-transmitting film layer;

[0077] The corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and component names in Figures 7 to 10 is as follows:

[0078] 121. Encapsulation glass layer; 124. First encapsulation film layer; 110. Cell layer; 310. Bifacial power generation unit; 301. Bifacial cell; 302. Hard frame; 303. Third adhesive layer; 304. Second transparent backplane; 141. First colored light-transmitting film layer; 131. Encapsulation backplane; 121. Second waterproof layer; 126. Second encapsulation film layer; 800. Flexible window layer; 900. Outer frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0079] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other in the absence of conflict.

[0080] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0081] Implementation method one:

[0082] The following describes a solar module 100 and a solar curtain wall provided according to some embodiments of the present application with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 .

[0083] In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the present application proposes a solar module 100, including: a cell layer 110, the cell layer 110 including a first receiving surface 111 and a second receiving surface 112, the first receiving surface 111 and the second receiving surface 112 being capable of receiving light; a first packaging component 120, provided on the first receiving surface 111, the first packaging component 120 being capable of transmitting light; a second packaging component 130, provided on the second receiving surface 112, the second receiving surface 112 being capable of transmitting light, and the second packaging component 130 including at least one colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 140 capable of displaying color.

[0084] The solar module 100 proposed in this application includes a cell layer 110, a first packaging component 120, and a second packaging component 130. The cell layer 110 is used to receive light and convert light energy into electrical energy, and the first packaging component 120 and the second packaging component 130 are used to protect the cell layer 110. Specifically, the cell layer 110 has a first receiving surface 111 and a second receiving surface 112. The first receiving surface 111 can be the front side of the cell layer 110, and the second receiving surface 112 can be the back side of the cell layer 110. Both the first receiving surface 111 and the second receiving surface 112 can receive light. In this way, the cell layer 110 can have the function of bifacial power generation, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the cell layer 110, and thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the solar module 100.

[0085] Furthermore, the first packaging component 120 is provided on the first receiving surface 111. Specifically, the first packaging component 120 is installed on the first receiving surface 111. The first packaging component 120 is light-transmissive, and light can pass through the first packaging component 120 to the first receiving surface 111. In this way, on the one hand, the first packaging component 120 can protect the first receiving surface 111 of the battery layer 110. On the other hand, because the first packaging component 120 is light-transmissive, the first receiving surface 111 of the battery layer 110 can normally receive light, thereby not affecting the power generation effect of the battery layer 110.

[0086] Furthermore, the second packaging component 130 is installed on the second receiving surface 112. The second packaging component 130 is light-transmissive, and light can be transmitted to the second receiving surface 112 through the second packaging component 130. In this way, on the one hand, the second receiving surface 112 of the battery layer 110 can be protected by the second packaging component 130. On the other hand, since the second packaging component 130 is light-transmissive, the second receiving surface 112 of the battery layer 110 can receive light normally, and therefore will not affect the power generation effect of the battery layer 110.

[0087] Furthermore, the second packaging component 130 includes at least one color-transmissive adhesive film layer 140 capable of displaying colors. In this way, the solar module 100 can display colors, thereby improving the aesthetics of the solar module 100 and meeting various user needs.

[0088] In some embodiments, optionally, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, the second packaging component 130 includes: a first color translucent adhesive film layer 141, which is capable of transmitting light and displaying color; a packaging backplane 131, which is capable of transmitting light; wherein the battery cell layer 110, the first color translucent adhesive film layer 141 and the packaging backplane 131 are stacked in sequence.

[0089] In this embodiment, the second encapsulation component 130 is defined. Specifically, the second encapsulation component 130 includes a first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 and an encapsulation backsheet 131. Both the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 and the encapsulation backsheet 131 are light-transmitting. This allows light to penetrate the encapsulation backsheet 131 and the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 and reach the second receiving surface 112 of the solar cell layer 110, allowing the solar cell layer 110 to properly receive light and convert the light energy into electrical energy, thereby enabling the solar module 100 to properly generate electricity.

[0090] Furthermore, the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 is capable of displaying color. Since the encapsulation backsheet 131 is light-transmitting, the color of the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 can be displayed to the outside world. This allows the solar module 100 to display color, enhancing the aesthetics of the solar module 100 and meeting various user needs.

[0091] In a possible embodiment, the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 is made of colored light-transmitting PVB, and the packaging backplane 131 is made of transparent PET.

[0092] In some embodiments, optionally, the thickness of the first color translucent adhesive film layer 141 ranges from 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm, the transmittance of the first color translucent adhesive film layer 141 ranges from 30% to 70%, and the thickness of the packaging backplane 131 ranges from 0.3 mm to 0.6 mm.

[0093] In this embodiment, the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 and the encapsulation backsheet 131 are sized and specified. Specifically, the thickness of the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 ranges from 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm, the transmittance of the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 ranges from 30% to 70%, and the thickness of the encapsulation backsheet 131 ranges from 0.3 mm to 0.6 mm. By limiting the thickness of the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 and the encapsulation backsheet 131 to the aforementioned size ranges, and limiting the transmittance of the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 to the aforementioned ranges, the transmittance of the first encapsulation assembly 120 can meet the required light transmission, allowing the cell layer 110 to receive sufficient light. Furthermore, the strength of the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 and the encapsulation backsheet 131 can meet the required strength, ensuring that the strength of the second encapsulation assembly 130 meets the required protection for the cell layer 110.

[0094] In a possible embodiment, the thickness of the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 is 0.6 mm, the thickness of the packaging back plate 131 is 0.5 mm, and the transmittance of the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 is 50%.

[0095] In some embodiments, optionally, as shown in Figure 1, the first packaging component 120 includes: an encapsulation glass layer 121, the thickness of the encapsulation glass layer 121 ranges from 1.6 mm to 3.2 mm; a first encapsulation film layer 124, the thickness of the first encapsulation film layer 124 ranges from 0.4 mm to 0.8 mm; wherein the encapsulation glass layer 121, the first encapsulation film layer 124 and the battery cell layer 110 are stacked in sequence.

[0096] In this embodiment, the structure of the first packaging component 120 is defined. The first packaging component 120 includes an encapsulation glass layer 121 and a first encapsulation film layer 124, wherein the thickness of the encapsulation glass layer 121 ranges from 1.6 mm to 3.2 mm, and the thickness of the first encapsulation film layer 124 ranges from 0.4 mm to 0.8 mm. The encapsulation glass layer 121, the first encapsulation film layer 124, and the battery cell layer 110 are stacked in sequence. By limiting the thickness of the encapsulation glass layer 121 and the first encapsulation film layer 124 to the above-mentioned size range, the strength of the encapsulation glass layer 121 and the first encapsulation film layer 124 can meet the requirements, so that the strength of the first packaging component 120 can meet the protection requirements for the battery cell layer 110.

[0097] In a possible embodiment, the thickness of the encapsulation glass layer 121 is 2.5 mm, and the thickness of the first encapsulation film layer 124 is 0.6 mm.

[0098] In a possible embodiment, the encapsulation glass layer 121 is made of tempered or semi-tempered float patterned glass, and the first encapsulation film layer 124 is made of a high-cutoff encapsulation film, which can be selected from high-cutoff EVA, POE, EPE or PVB films.

[0099] In some embodiments, optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the battery layer 110 is constructed as a flat plate structure.

[0100] In this embodiment, the structure of the cell layer 110 is defined as a flat plate structure, which can increase the light receiving area of ​​the cell layer 110 and improve the power generation efficiency of the solar module 100.

[0101] In some embodiments, optionally, as shown in Figure 4, the second packaging component 130 also includes: a second color translucent adhesive film layer 142, which is translucent and can display color; a first waterproof layer 132, which is translucent and waterproof; wherein the battery layer 110, the first color translucent adhesive film layer 141, the packaging backplane 131, the second color translucent adhesive film layer 142 and the first waterproof layer 132 are stacked in sequence.

[0102] In this embodiment, another structure of the second packaging component 130 is defined. In addition to the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 and the packaging backplane 131, the second colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 142 and the first waterproof layer 132 are further included in the second packaging component 130. The cell layer 110, the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141, the packaging backplane 131, the second colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 142, and the first waterproof layer 132 are sequentially stacked. The second colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 142 and the first waterproof layer 132 are both light-transmitting. Thus, light can penetrate the second colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 142 and the first waterproof layer 132 and be transmitted to the second receiving surface 112 of the cell layer 110, allowing the cell layer 110 to properly receive light and convert light energy into electrical energy, thereby enabling the solar module 100 to properly generate electricity.

[0103] Furthermore, the second colored light-transmitting film layer 142 is capable of displaying color. Since the first waterproof layer 132 is light-transmitting, the colors of the first and second colored light-transmitting film layers 141, 142 can be displayed to the outside world. This allows the solar module 100 to display color, enhancing its aesthetics and meeting various user needs.

[0104] In a possible embodiment, the second colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 142 is made of colored light-transmitting PVB, and the first waterproof layer 132 is made of a fluorine-containing polymer film material, specifically, one of PVDF film, PVF film, or ETFE film.

[0105] In some embodiments, optionally, the thickness of the second color transparent adhesive film layer 142 ranges from 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm, the transmittance of the second color transparent adhesive film layer 142 ranges from 30% to 70%, and the thickness of the first waterproof layer 132 ranges from 25 μm to 45 μm.

[0106] In this embodiment, the second colored light-transmitting film layer 142 and the first waterproof layer 132 are sized. Specifically, the thickness of the second colored light-transmitting film layer 142 ranges from 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm, the transmittance of the second colored light-transmitting film layer 142 ranges from 30% to 70%, and the thickness of the first waterproof layer 132 ranges from 25 μm to 45 μm. By limiting the thickness of the second colored light-transmitting film layer 142 within these dimensional ranges, the strength of the second colored light-transmitting film layer 142 meets the required strength, ensuring that the strength of the second packaging assembly 130 meets the required protection for the cell layer 110. By limiting the transmittance of the second colored light-transmitting film layer 142 within these dimensional ranges, the transmittance of the second packaging assembly 130 meets the required light transmission, allowing the cell layer 110 to receive sufficient light. Furthermore, by limiting the thickness of the first waterproof layer 132 within these dimensional ranges, the product's waterproof requirements are met while preventing excessive thickness.

[0107] In a possible embodiment, the thickness of the second colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 142 is 0.6 mm, the thickness of the first waterproof layer 132 is 35 μm, and the light transmittance of the second colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 142 is 50%.

[0108] In some embodiments, optionally, the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 and the second colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 142 have the same color.

[0109] In this embodiment, the first color-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 and the second color-transmitting adhesive film layer 142 are defined. Specifically, the first color-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 and the second color-transmitting adhesive film layer 142 are the same color. This allows the appearance and color of the solar module 100 to remain consistent, improving the product's aesthetics.

[0110] In some embodiments, optionally, as shown in Figure 4, the first packaging component 120 includes: a second waterproof layer 123, the thickness of the second waterproof layer 123 is in the range of 25μm to 45μm; a second packaging film layer 126, the thickness of the second packaging film layer 126 is in the range of 0.3mm to 0.7mm; a packaging front plate 125, the thickness of the packaging front plate 125 is in the range of 0.25mm to 0.5mm; a third packaging film layer 122, the thickness of the third packaging film layer 122 is in the range of 0.4mm to 0.7mm; wherein the second waterproof layer 123, the second packaging film layer 126, the packaging front plate 125, the third packaging film layer 122 and the battery cell layer 110 are stacked in sequence.

[0111] In this embodiment, another structure of a first packaging assembly 120 is defined. The first packaging assembly 120 includes a second waterproof layer 123, a second packaging film layer 126, a packaging front plate 125, and a third packaging film layer 122. The second waterproof layer 123, the second packaging film layer 126, the packaging front plate 125, the third packaging film layer 122, and the battery cell layer 110 are stacked in sequence.

[0112] Specifically, the thickness of the second waterproof layer 123 ranges from 25 μm to 45 μm, the thickness of the second encapsulating film layer 126 ranges from 0.3 mm to 0.7 mm, the thickness of the encapsulating front plate 125 ranges from 0.25 mm to 0.5 mm, and the thickness of the third encapsulating film layer 122 ranges from 0.4 mm to 0.7 mm. By limiting the thickness of the second waterproof layer 123, the second encapsulating film layer 126, the encapsulating front plate 125, and the third encapsulating film layer 122 to within the aforementioned ranges, the strength of the first encapsulating assembly 120 can be ensured to meet the protection requirements for the solar cell layer 110, while also preventing the product from being too thick.

[0113] In a possible embodiment, the thickness of the second waterproof layer 123 is 35 μm, the thickness of the second packaging film layer 126 is 0.5 mm, the thickness of the packaging front plate 125 is 0.4 mm, and the thickness of the third packaging film layer 122 is 0.6 mm.

[0114] In a possible embodiment, the second waterproof layer 123 is a fluorine-containing polymer film material, which can be one of PVDF film, PVF film or ETFE film; the second encapsulation film layer 126 is a high-cutoff encapsulation film, which can be specifically one of high-cutoff EVA, POE or EPE; the encapsulation front plate 125 is a transparent PET, EPE or transparent CPC front plate material; the third encapsulation film layer 122 is a high-cutoff encapsulation film, which can be specifically one of high-cutoff EVA, POE or EPE.

[0115] In some embodiments, optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the cell layer 110 has a mounting groove 113 , and the first color light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 and the packaging back plate 131 are sequentially disposed in the mounting groove 113 .

[0116] In this embodiment, another structure of the cell layer 110 is defined. Specifically, the cell layer 110 has a mounting groove 113, within which a first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 and an encapsulation backplane 131 are sequentially positioned. Providing the mounting groove 113 on the cell layer 110 and sequentially positioning the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 and the encapsulation backplane 131 within the mounting groove 113 improves the stability and reliability of the connection between the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 and the encapsulation backplane 131 and the cell layer 110.

[0117] In some embodiments, optionally, the battery layer 110 has a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and both the positive electrode and the negative electrode are disposed on the second receiving surface 112 .

[0118] In this embodiment, the battery cell layer 110 is further defined. Specifically, the battery cell layer 110 has a positive electrode and a negative electrode, both of which are disposed on the second receiving surface 112, that is, both of which are disposed on the back side of the battery cell layer 110, to enhance the aesthetics of the product.

[0119] In a possible embodiment, the cell layer 110 uses a product without metal grid lines on the front side, and the cell layer 110 can be one of IBC, TBC, HPBC or ABC cell sheets.

[0120] The second aspect of the present application further proposes a solar curtain wall, comprising the solar component 100 proposed in the first aspect of the present application.

[0121] The solar curtain wall provided in the second aspect of the present application includes the solar module 100 proposed in the first aspect of the present application, and therefore has all the beneficial effects of the solar module 100.

[0122] Implementation method 2:

[0123] Example 1:

[0124] As shown in Figures 7 and 8, this embodiment provides a solar module, which belongs to a portable solar device. A solar module includes: a second waterproof layer 121, a second encapsulation film layer 126, an encapsulation glass layer 121, a first encapsulation film layer 124, a battery layer 110, a first color transparent film layer 141 and an encapsulation backplane 131, which are stacked in sequence from the front to the back. The first encapsulation film layer 124 bonds the encapsulation glass layer 121 and the battery layer 110, and the first color transparent film layer 141 bonds the encapsulation backplane 131 and the battery layer 110. The second waterproof layer 121 is bonded to the side of the encapsulation glass layer 121 away from the battery layer 110 through the second encapsulation film layer 126. The front and back sides of the battery layer 110 are both provided with power generation surfaces. The second waterproof layer 121, the encapsulation glass layer 121 and the encapsulation backplane 131 all allow light to penetrate.

[0125] Furthermore, the first encapsulation film layer 124 and the second encapsulation film layer 126 are both configured as transparent films, and the first color light-transmitting film layer 141 is configured as a color light-transmitting film.

[0126] Specifically, on the front side of the cell layer 110, external light can directly penetrate the encapsulating glass layer 121 and the first encapsulating film layer 124. On the back side of the cell layer 110, because the first colored light-transmitting film layer 141 is a colored light-transmitting film, it visually blocks the back structure of the cell layer 110, maintaining aesthetics, while also allowing incident light to pass through the back side of the solar module, allowing the back side power generation surface of the cell layer 110 to receive incident light, thereby improving power generation efficiency. Furthermore, the second waterproof layer 121, the second encapsulating film layer 126, the encapsulating glass layer 121, the first encapsulating film layer 124, the cell layer 110, the first colored light-transmitting film layer 141, and the encapsulating backsheet 131 can be directly laminated, eliminating the need for an additional back light-transmitting structure for the cell layer 110. This reduces the manufacturing cost of conventional cell layer 110.

[0127] Exemplarily, the second waterproof layer 121 is made of a fluorine-containing polymer film material, preferably one of PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) film, PVF (polyvinyl fluoride resin) film or ETFE (copolymer of ethylene and tetrafluoroethylene) film. While effectively preventing moisture from entering the interior of the solar module, it can also resist wear and scratches during daily use, effectively extending the service life of the solar module.

[0128] Exemplarily, the thickness of the second waterproof layer 121 is 25 μm-45 μm.

[0129] For example, the second packaging film layer 126 is preferably made of transparent EVA (copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate) material, which is a highly light-transmitting film with a thickness of 0.3 mm to 0.7 mm.

[0130] Exemplarily, the encapsulation glass layer 121 is made of transparent PET (polyethylene terephthalate) or EPE (expanded polyethylene plastic) film material.

[0131] Exemplarily, the thickness of the encapsulation glass layer 121 is 0.25 mm-0.7 mm.

[0132] Exemplarily, the first packaging film layer 124 is made of EVA material, POE (copolymer of ethylene and octene) material or a co-extruded film material of EVA and POE, and is a highly light-transmitting film.

[0133] Exemplarily, the thickness of the first packaging film layer 124 is 0.4 mm-0.7 mm.

[0134] For example, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, the cell layer 110 includes a bifacial power generation unit 310, which includes a plurality of bifacial cells 301 electrically connected to each other through welding ribbons. The welding ribbons are located on the back side of the bifacial cell 301, and the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 blocks the welding ribbons from the back side to maintain aesthetics.

[0135] Exemplarily, bifacial cell 301 employs a back-contact cell with no metal grid lines on the front side and positive and negative metal electrodes extending from the back side, such as an IBC (interdigitated back contact) cell, a TBC (tunnel oxide barrier contact) cell, an HPBC (high-efficiency back contact) cell, or an ABC (all-back contact) cell. As shown in FIG7 , no metal grid lines, positive and negative metal electrodes, or soldering ribbons are exposed on the front side of the solar module. On the back side of the solar module, the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 shields the metal grid lines, positive and negative metal electrodes, and soldering ribbons from being exposed, thereby improving the aesthetics.

[0136] Illustratively, the first color-transparent adhesive film layer 141 is made of a color-transparent EVA material or PVB (polyvinyl butyral) material, which exhibits excellent light transmittance, flexibility, and weather resistance. The color-transparent EVA or PVB material is formed by mixing a masterbatch during the manufacturing process. The manufacturing process and material composition are well-known in the art and will not be further described here.

[0137] Exemplarily, the thickness of the first color light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 is 0.3 mm-0.8 mm.

[0138] Exemplarily, the light transmittance of the first color light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 is 30% to 70%.

[0139] Exemplarily, the packaging back plate 131 is a transparent PET reinforced plate with high light transmittance, high strength, high weather resistance and good processing performance.

[0140] Exemplarily, as shown in FIG7 , the solar module further includes an outer frame 900 , which is fixed to the periphery of the solar module and covers the edges of the internal laminate structure to support and protect the edges of the solar module.

[0141] Example 2:

[0142] Based on the first embodiment, this embodiment provides another solar module, as shown in FIG9 and FIG10 . The difference between the solar module provided in this embodiment and the first embodiment is that:

[0143] There are at least two bifacial power generation units 310, and adjacent bifacial power generation units 310 are rotatably connected. Specifically, the solar module further includes a flexible window layer 800, and the bifacial power generation unit 310 further includes a rigid frame 302. The rigid frame 302 is provided with a hollow portion, and the bifacial cell 301 is provided in the hollow portion. Adjacent rigid frames 302 are rotatably connected via the flexible window layer 800, and the flexible window layer 800 is provided with a clearance gap at the position corresponding to the hollow portion to avoid obstructing the entry of incident light. The solar module provided in this embodiment can be expanded or folded by rotating the solar module to improve portability and flexibility, and the bifacial cell 301 is placed in the hollow portion within the rigid frame 302 to enhance physical protection of the bifacial cell 301, thereby improving reliability.

[0144] In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , four bifacial power generation units 310 are provided.

[0145] Exemplarily, as shown in FIG10 , the encapsulation glass layer 121 and the first encapsulation film layer 124 are both arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the bifacial power generation unit 310 , and the back side of the first encapsulation film layer 124 is bonded to the hard frame 302 and the bifacial cell 301 .

[0146] Exemplarily, as shown in FIG10 , the first color light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 and the packaging backplane 131 are both arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the bifacial power generation unit 310 , and the front side of the first color light-transmitting adhesive film layer 141 is bonded to the hard frame 302 and the flexible window layer 800 .

[0147] Exemplarily, as shown in Figure 10, the bifacial power generation unit 310 also includes a third adhesive layer 303 and a second transparent back plate 304. The third adhesive layer 303 and the second transparent back plate 304 are both arranged in the hollow portion. The third adhesive layer 303 bonds the second transparent back plate 304 and the bifacial battery cell 301. The second transparent back plate 304 supports the bifacial battery cell 301. The third adhesive layer 303 is set as a colored translucent adhesive film to enhance the visual shielding of the back of the bifacial battery cell 301.

[0148] Of course, in other embodiments, the third adhesive layer 303 may also be made of a high-transmittance adhesive film.

[0149] Exemplarily, the light transmittance of the third adhesive layer 303 is 30% to 70%.

[0150] Illustratively, the third adhesive layer 303 is made of a colorful and light-transmitting EVA material or PVB material, which has excellent light transmittance, flexibility and weather resistance.

[0151] Exemplarily, the thickness of the third adhesive layer 303 is 0.3 mm-0.8 mm.

[0152] In this application, the term "plurality" refers to two or more, unless otherwise specified. Terms such as "installed," "connected," "connected," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can mean fixed, removable, or integrally connected; and "connected" can mean directly or indirectly through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0153] Throughout this specification, terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," and "specific embodiments" mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0154] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A solar panel, characterized in that: include: A battery sheet layer, the battery sheet layer comprising a first receiving surface and a second receiving surface, the first receiving surface and the second receiving surface being capable of receiving light; A first packaging component is disposed on the first receiving surface, and the first packaging component is light-transmissive; The second packaging component is arranged on the second receiving surface, the second receiving surface is light-transmissive, and the second packaging component includes at least one color light-transmissive adhesive film layer that can display colors.

2. The solar module according to claim 1, characterized in that The second packaging component comprises: A first color light-transmitting adhesive film layer, wherein the first color light-transmitting adhesive film layer is light-transmitting and can display colors; A packaging backplane, wherein the packaging backplane is light-transmissive; Wherein, the cell layer, the first color light-transmitting adhesive film layer and the packaging backplane are stacked in sequence.

3. The solar module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thickness of the first color light-transmitting adhesive film layer ranges from 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm, the transmittance of the first color light-transmitting adhesive film layer ranges from 30% to 70%, and the thickness of the packaging backplane ranges from 0.3 mm to 0.6 mm.

4. The solar module according to claim 1, characterized in that The first packaging component comprises: An encapsulation glass layer, wherein the thickness of the encapsulation glass layer ranges from 1.6 mm to 3.2 mm; A first packaging film layer, wherein the thickness of the first packaging film layer ranges from 0.4 mm to 0.8 mm; Wherein, the encapsulation glass layer, the first encapsulation film layer and the battery cell layer are stacked in sequence.

5. The solar module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The battery sheet layer is constructed as a flat plate structure.

6. The solar module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second packaging component also includes: a second color light-transmitting adhesive film layer, wherein the second color light-transmitting adhesive film layer is light-transmitting and can display colors; A first waterproof layer, the first waterproof layer is light-permeable and waterproof; The cell layer, the first color light-transmitting adhesive film layer, the packaging backplane, the second color light-transmitting adhesive film layer and the first waterproof layer are stacked in sequence.

7. The solar module according to claim 6, characterized in that The thickness of the second colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer ranges from 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm, the transmittance of the second colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer ranges from 30% to 70%, and the thickness of the first waterproof layer ranges from 25 μm to 45 μm.

8. The solar module according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first color light-transmitting adhesive film layer and the second color light-transmitting adhesive film layer have the same color.

9. The solar module according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first packaging component comprises: A second waterproof layer, wherein the thickness of the second waterproof layer ranges from 25 μm to 45 μm; A second packaging film layer, wherein the thickness of the second packaging film layer ranges from 0.3 mm to 0.7 mm; A packaging front plate, wherein the thickness of the packaging front plate ranges from 0.25 mm to 0.5 mm; A third packaging film layer, wherein the thickness of the third packaging film layer ranges from 0.4 mm to 0.7 mm; The second waterproof layer, the second packaging film layer, the packaging front plate, the third packaging film layer and the battery cell layer are stacked in sequence.

10. The solar module according to claim 6, characterized in that: The battery sheet layer has a mounting groove, and the first color light-transmitting adhesive film layer and the packaging back plate are sequentially arranged in the mounting groove.

11. The solar module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The solar module includes: an encapsulation glass layer, a first encapsulation film layer, a battery cell layer, a first color translucent film layer and an encapsulation backplane which are stacked in sequence. The first encapsulation film layer bonds the encapsulation glass layer and the battery cell layer, the first color translucent film layer bonds the encapsulation backplane and the battery cell layer, the first encapsulation film layer is set as a transparent film, and the first color translucent film layer is set as a color translucent film.

12. The solar module according to claim 11, characterized in that The cell layer includes a double-sided power generation unit, and the double-sided power generation unit includes a plurality of double-sided cells electrically connected to each other through welding strips, the welding strips are located on the back side of the double-sided cells, and the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer shields the welding strips from the back side.

13. The solar module according to claim 12, characterized in that There are at least two bifacial power generation units, and adjacent bifacial power generation units are rotatably connected.

14. The solar module according to claim 13, characterized in that The solar module also includes a flexible window layer, and the bifacial power generation unit also includes a hard frame. The hard frame is provided with a hollow portion, and the bifacial battery cells are arranged in the hollow portion. Adjacent hard frames are rotatably connected through the flexible window layer.

15. The solar module according to claim 14, characterized in that The bifacial power generation unit further includes a third adhesive layer and a second transparent back plate. The third adhesive layer and the second transparent back plate are both arranged in the hollow portion. The third adhesive layer bonds the second transparent back plate and the bifacial cell sheet.

16. The solar module according to claim 15, characterized in that The third adhesive layer is configured as a colored light-transmitting adhesive film; and / or The light transmittance of the third adhesive layer is 30% to 70%.

17. The solar module according to claim 14, characterized in that The encapsulation glass layer and the first encapsulation film layer are both arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the bifacial power generation unit, and the back side of the first encapsulation film layer is bonded to the hard frame and the bifacial battery sheet; and / or The first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer and the packaging backplane are both arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the bifacial power generation units, and the front side of the first colored light-transmitting adhesive film layer is bonded to the hard frame and the flexible window layer.

18. The solar module according to any one of claims 11 to 17, characterized in that: The solar module also includes a second waterproof layer and a second encapsulation film layer, the second waterproof layer is bonded to the side of the encapsulation glass layer away from the cell layer through the second encapsulation film layer, and the second encapsulation film layer is set as a transparent film.

19. The solar module according to any one of claims 11 to 18, characterized in that: The first encapsulation film layer is made of POE material or one of EVA and POE co-extruded film materials; and / or The first color light-transmitting adhesive film layer is made of EVA material or PVB material.

20. The solar module according to any one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that The battery sheet layer has a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are both arranged on the second receiving surface.

21. A solar curtain wall, characterized in that: include: The solar module according to any one of claims 1 to 20.

Images