Easy-to-disassemble prefabricated ecological board ribbed anchor rod retaining wall structure

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of building retaining wall structures, and provides an easy-to-disassemble prefabricated ecological board ribbed anchor rod retaining wall structure, comprising: retaining wall mechanisms, each comprising rib column parts, L-shaped retaining walls, L-shaped supporting columns, L-shaped positioning plates, and a transmission part, wherein under the action of the transmission part, the relative distance between two L-shaped positioning plates can be adjusted. When the L-shaped positioning plates are inserted into second through grooves, under the limitation of the second through grooves, the L-shaped positioning plates cannot move forward, so that the L-shaped retaining walls cannot move forward between two rib column parts, providing reliable support and protection for a side slope. In addition, right-angled vertical plates in first through grooves can be pressed and limited, so that two vertically adjacent rib column parts can be assembled and fixed, and the connection strength of two laterally adjacent retaining wall mechanisms can be greatly improved, greatly improving the support stability of the entire retaining wall structure; moreover, the retaining wall structure is easy to operate and convenient to use.

Description

An easily disassembled assembled ecological plate rib anchor retaining wall structure Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building retaining wall structures, and in particular to an assembled ecological plate-rib anchor retaining wall structure that is easy to disassemble. Background Art

[0002] Retaining walls, commonly known as slope protection, are various paving methods made on the slope surface to prevent the slope from being eroded. They can effectively prevent the loss of soil. Anchor retaining walls refer to retaining walls built using anchor technology. They are composed of wall surfaces and anchor rods. They rely on the horizontal tension of the anchor rods anchored in the rock formation to withstand the lateral pressure of the soil. According to the different wall structures, they are divided into plate-rib type and wall-plate type. The plate-rib anchor retaining wall is a support structure composed of plate ribs and inter-rib baffles, and has a large pull-out resistance.

[0003] Traditional plate-rib anchor retaining walls are constructed by pouring concrete after on-site formwork and reinforcement. This process uses a reverse construction method, whereby a section of the slope is excavated, followed by a section of plate-rib anchor retaining wall, followed by a step-by-step excavation and support process from top to bottom. Typically, after the rib columns are constructed, the intercostal plates are connected to the rib columns by pouring concrete using rebar. This method is cumbersome, inefficient, and expensive. Furthermore, individual sections of the retaining wall cannot be individually disassembled or installed, resulting in high maintenance costs.

[0004] After searching, the existing patent (publication number: CN218437106U) discloses an easy-to-disassemble assembled ecological plate rib anchor retaining wall structure, which includes several support units, each support unit includes a baffle, two support parts and several locking parts, the support part includes an anchor rod and a T-shaped anti-slip pile, the anchor rod is fixed to the T-shaped anti-slip pile, and the two sides of the bottom of the T-shaped anti-slip pile are ear plates. The baffle is located between the two T-shaped anti-slip piles, and the baffle and the ear plate are connected by locking parts to solve the problem that the existing assembled retaining wall is inconvenient to disassemble and install.

[0005] However, there are still some shortcomings in the above solution:

[0006] When installing the L-shaped baffle between the two T-shaped anti-slip piles, it is necessary to carry corresponding tools to tighten multiple bolts into the second through holes one by one. When disassembling, it is also necessary to unscrew multiple bolts one by one, which is troublesome and inconvenient. In addition, the bolts are easily corroded after being exposed to the sun and rain for a long time, resulting in low connectivity in the later stage and the inability to tighten normally due to the corrosion of the bolts.

[0007] During assembly, it is not possible to simply and quickly connect and lock the upper and lower, left and right adjacent support units, resulting in poor overall stability of the retaining wall structure.

[0008] In view of this, the present invention proposes an assembled ecological plate rib anchor retaining wall structure that is easy to disassemble. Summary of the Invention

[0009] The present invention proposes an assembled ecological plate rib anchor retaining wall structure that is easy to disassemble, which solves the problems in the related art that the existing retaining wall mechanism is cumbersome and inconvenient to assemble and has insufficient overall stability.

[0010] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: an easily disassembled assembled ecological plate-rib anchor retaining wall structure, comprising: a plurality of retaining wall mechanisms arranged in an overlapping manner and a plurality of reserved anchor rods installed inside the slope to be supported and used to penetrate the interior of the retaining wall mechanisms, each of the reserved anchor rods being connected to an anchor head at the end thereof, and the reserved anchor rods and the anchor heads cooperating to support and protect the retaining wall mechanism on the outside of the slope to be supported;

[0011] The retaining wall mechanism comprises:

[0012] Two rib column components, the two rib column components are arranged parallel to each other;

[0013] An L-shaped retaining wall is detachably disposed between the two rib column components;

[0014] An L-shaped support column is fixedly connected to the outer wall at the middle position of the L-shaped retaining wall, and an "L"-shaped transmission cavity is opened inside the L-shaped support column;

[0015] Two L-shaped positioning plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the L-shaped support column, and the left and right positions of the L-shaped positioning plates are adjustable and fixed on the L-shaped retaining wall of the outer frame, and are used to compress and fix the two upper and lower adjacent rib column components while limiting the forward movement of the L-shaped retaining wall;

[0016] The transmission component is arranged on the L-shaped support column and is used for adjusting the relative distance between the two L-shaped positioning plates.

[0017] Preferably, the rib column component includes a rib column body that is T-shaped as a whole, and a very high right-angled vertical plate is symmetrically fixed on the top of the rib column body. A through-hole is opened inside the rib column body for the reserved anchor rod to pass through, and two first through-grooves are symmetrically opened on the lower half of the rib column body for the right-angled vertical plate to shuttle back and forth on the inner side of the rib column body. A second through-groove that is connected to the first through-groove and is "L"-shaped is opened on the rib column body located on one side of the first through-groove for the L-shaped positioning plate to be inserted.

[0018] Preferably, at least one first T-shaped sliding cavity is symmetrically opened on the vertical plate of the L-shaped retaining wall, and at least one second T-shaped sliding cavity is symmetrically opened on the horizontal plate of the L-shaped retaining wall.

[0019] Preferably, at least one first T-shaped sliding rod is fixed to the rear side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped positioning plate, and the first T-shaped sliding rod corresponds to the first T-shaped sliding cavity one by one and is slidably connected;

[0020] At least one second T-shaped sliding rod is fixed to the bottom of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped positioning plate, and the second T-shaped sliding rod corresponds to the second T-shaped sliding cavity one by one and is slidably connected;

[0021] A second thread groove is provided inside the vertical plate of the L-shaped positioning plate, and a first thread groove is provided inside the horizontal plate of the L-shaped positioning plate.

[0022] Preferably, the transmission component includes:

[0023] A first transmission assembly is rotatably disposed in the horizontal cavity of the transmission cavity;

[0024] A turntable, provided at the end of the L-shaped support column, for rotating the first transmission assembly;

[0025] The second transmission assembly is rotatably disposed in the vertical cavity of the transmission cavity and maintains a perpendicular state with the first transmission assembly;

[0026] The third transmission assembly is located above the first transmission assembly and is rotatably mounted on the L-shaped support column, and rotates synchronously with the first transmission assembly;

[0027] The fourth transmission assembly is located in front of the second transmission assembly and is rotatably arranged on the L-shaped support column, and rotates synchronously with the transmission of the second transmission assembly.

[0028] Preferably, the first transmission assembly includes a first shaft rod rotatably connected to the inside of the transmission cavity, the front end of the first shaft rod extends to the outside of the L-shaped support column and is fixedly connected to the turntable, a first worm is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first shaft rod, and a first bevel gear is fixed on the outer wall of the rear end of the first shaft rod.

[0029] Preferably, the second transmission assembly includes a second shaft rotatably connected to the top of the transmission cavity, a second worm is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second shaft, and a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is fixed at the bottom end of the second shaft.

[0030] Preferably, the third transmission assembly includes a first rotating rod rotatably connected to the inside of the L-shaped support column and a first worm wheel meshing with the first worm gear. The first rotating rod passes through the inside of the first worm gear and is fixedly connected thereto. The two ends of the first rotating rod respectively pass through the outer wall of the L-shaped support column, and two first screw rods are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the first rotating rod.

[0031] Preferably, the fourth transmission assembly includes a second rotating rod rotatably connected to the inside of the L-shaped support column and a second worm wheel meshing with the second worm gear. The second rotating rod passes through the inside of the second worm gear and is fixedly connected thereto. The two ends of the second rotating rod respectively pass through the outer wall of the L-shaped support column, and two second screw rods are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the second rotating rod.

[0032] Preferably, the first screw rod extends into the interior of the first thread groove and is threadedly connected thereto, and the second screw rod extends into the interior of the second thread groove and is threadedly connected thereto.

[0033] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0034] In the present invention, the retaining wall mechanism includes two rib column components, an L-shaped retaining wall, an L-shaped support column, two L-shaped positioning plates and a transmission component. Under the action of the transmission component, the relative distance between the two L-shaped positioning plates can be adjusted. When the L-shaped positioning plate is inserted into the second through-groove opened on the rib column component, under the limitation of the second through-groove, the L-shaped positioning plate cannot move forward, thereby achieving the L-shaped retaining wall cannot move forward between the two rib column components, and realizing reliable support and protection capabilities for the slope. In addition, when the L-shaped positioning plate is inserted into the second through-groove, it will squeeze and limit the right-angled vertical plate inside the first through-groove, thereby assembling and fixing the two adjacent rib column components above and below, avoiding the mutual separation and staggering between the upper and lower rib column components. At the same time, it can also greatly improve the connection strength of the two adjacent retaining wall mechanisms on the left and right, greatly improving the support stability of the entire retaining wall structure. It is simple to operate and easy to use, greatly improving the convenience of slope protection work, and has high use value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0036] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an assembly of an easily disassembled assembled ecological plate rib anchor retaining wall structure proposed by the present invention;

[0037] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the retaining wall mechanism proposed in the present invention;

[0038] FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structural composition of the rib column component proposed in the present invention;

[0039] FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the L-shaped retaining wall proposed in the present invention;

[0040] FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the L-shaped positioning plate proposed in the present invention;

[0041] FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission component proposed by the present invention;

[0042] In the figure: 1, retaining wall mechanism; 11, rib column component; 111, rib column body; 112, right-angled vertical plate; 113, through-hole; 114, first through-slot; 115, second through-slot; 12, L-shaped retaining wall; 121, first T-shaped sliding cavity; 122, second T-shaped sliding cavity; 13, L-shaped support column; 131, transmission cavity; 14, transmission component; 141, turntable; 142, first transmission assembly; 1421, first shaft; 1422, first worm; 1423, first bevel gear; 143, second transmission assembly; 1431. Second worm gear; 1432. Second shaft; 1433. Second bevel gear; 144. Third transmission assembly; 1441. First screw rod; 1442. First rotating rod; 1443. First worm gear; 145. Fourth transmission assembly; 1451. Second screw rod; 1452. Second rotating rod; 1453. Second worm gear; 15. L-shaped positioning plate; 151. First T-shaped slide rod; 152. Second T-shaped slide rod; 153. First thread groove; 154. Second thread groove; 2. Reserved anchor rod; 3. Anchor head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6. An assembled ecological plate rib anchor retaining wall structure that is easy to disassemble includes: a plurality of retaining wall mechanisms 1 that are overlapped and distributed up and down, and a plurality of reserved anchor rods 2 installed inside the slope to be supported and used to pass through the retaining wall mechanism 1. The end of each reserved anchor rod 2 is connected to an anchor head 3. With the cooperation of the reserved anchor rod 2 and the anchor head 3, the retaining wall mechanism 1 is used to support and protect the outer side of the slope to be supported. Among them, the retaining wall mechanism 1 includes two rib column components 11, an L-shaped retaining wall 12, an L-shaped support column 13, two L-shaped positioning plates 15 and a transmission component 14. The two rib column components 11 are arranged parallel to each other, the L-shaped retaining wall 12 is detachably arranged between the two rib column components 11, the L-shaped support column 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle position of the L-shaped retaining wall 12, and an "L"-shaped transmission cavity 131 is opened inside the L-shaped support column 13. Two L-shaped positioning plates 15 are symmetrically positioned on either side of the L-shaped support column 13. These plates are fixed to the outer frame L-shaped retaining wall 12 with adjustable left and right positions. They are used to compress and secure the two adjacent rib column components 11, while also limiting the forward movement of the L-shaped retaining wall 12. A transmission component 14 is mounted on the L-shaped support column 13 to adjust the relative distance between the two L-shaped positioning plates 15. When supporting and protecting the slope to be supported, an appropriate number of retaining wall mechanisms 1 are selected based on the area to be supported.

[0045] Specifically, the rib column component 11 includes a rib column body 111 that is T-shaped as a whole. A high right-angled vertical plate 112 is symmetrically fixed on the top of the rib column body 111. A through-hole 113 is provided inside the rib column body 111 for the reserved anchor rod 2 to pass through. Two first through-grooves 114 are symmetrically provided on the lower half of the rib column body 111 for the right-angled vertical plate 112 to shuttle back and forth inside the rib column body 111. A second through-groove 115 that is connected to the first through-groove 114 and is "L"-shaped is provided on the rib column body 111 on one side of the first through-groove 114 for the L-shaped positioning plate 15 to pass through. When the L-shaped positioning plate 15 is inserted into the second through-groove 115, the L-shaped positioning plate 15 cannot move forward under the limitation of the second through-groove 115, thereby preventing the L-shaped retaining wall 12 from moving forward between the two rib column components 11, thereby achieving reliable support and protection for the slope. Moreover, when the L-shaped positioning plate 15 is inserted into the second through groove 115, the right-angled vertical plate 112 inside the first through groove 114 will be squeezed and limited, so that the two upper and lower adjacent rib column components 11 can be assembled and fixed, avoiding the upper and lower rib column components 11 from being separated and offset from each other, thereby greatly improving the support stability of the entire retaining wall structure.

[0046] In addition, at least one first T-shaped sliding cavity 121 is symmetrically provided on the vertical plate of the L-shaped retaining wall 12, and at least one second T-shaped sliding cavity 122 is symmetrically provided on the horizontal plate of the L-shaped retaining wall 12. At least one first T-shaped sliding rod 151 is fixed on the rear side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped positioning plate 15. The first T-shaped sliding rod 151 corresponds to the first T-shaped sliding cavity 121 one-to-one and is slidably connected. At least one second T-shaped sliding rod 152 is fixed to the bottom of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped positioning plate 15. The second T-shaped sliding rod 152 corresponds to the second T-shaped sliding cavity 122 one-to-one and is slidably connected. Under the joint action of the first T-shaped sliding cavity 121, the first T-shaped sliding rod 151, the second T-shaped sliding rod 152 and the second T-shaped sliding rod 152, the L-shaped positioning plate 15 can slide smoothly on the outer wall of the L-shaped retaining wall 12.

[0047] Furthermore, the transmission component 14 includes a first transmission component 142, a turntable 141, a second transmission component 143, a third transmission component 144 and a fourth transmission component 145. The first transmission component 142 is rotatably arranged in the horizontal cavity of the transmission cavity 131. The turntable 141 is arranged at the end of the L-shaped support column 13, and is used to rotate the first transmission component 142. The second transmission component 143 is rotatably arranged in the vertical cavity of the transmission cavity 131, and maintains a perpendicular state with the first transmission component 142. The third transmission component 144 is located on the upper side of the first transmission component 142, and is rotatably arranged on the L-shaped support column 13, and rotates synchronously with the transmission cooperation of the first transmission component 142. The fourth transmission component 145 is located on the front side of the second transmission component 143, and is rotatably arranged on the L-shaped support column 13, and rotates synchronously with the transmission cooperation of the second transmission component 143.

[0048] Furthermore, the first transmission assembly 142 includes a first shaft 1421 rotatably connected to the interior of the transmission chamber 131. The front end of the first shaft 1421 extends to the outside of the L-shaped support column 13 and is fixedly connected to the turntable 141. A first worm 1422 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first shaft 1421, and a first bevel gear 1423 is fixed to the outer wall of the rear end of the first shaft 1421. The second transmission assembly 143 includes a second shaft 1432 rotatably connected to the top of the transmission chamber 131. A second worm 1431 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second shaft 1432, and a second bevel gear 1433 is fixed at the bottom end of the second shaft 1432 to mesh with the first bevel gear 1423. The third transmission assembly 144 includes a first rotating rod 1442 rotatably connected to the interior of the L-shaped support column 13 and a first worm wheel 1443 meshed with the first worm 1422. The first rotating rod 1442 extends through the interior of the first worm wheel 1443 and is fixedly connected thereto. Both ends of the first rotating rod 1442 extend through the outer wall of the L-shaped support column 13, and two first screw rods 1441 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the first rotating rod 1442. The fourth transmission assembly 145 includes a second rotating rod 1452 rotatably connected to the interior of the L-shaped support column 13 and a second worm wheel 1453 meshed with the second worm 1431. The second rotating rod 1452 extends through the interior of the second worm wheel 1453 and is fixedly connected thereto. Both ends of the second rotating rod 1452 extend through the outer wall of the L-shaped support column 13, and two second screw rods 1451 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the second rotating rod 1452. In addition, a second thread groove 154 is formed inside the vertical plate of the L-shaped positioning plate 15, and a first thread groove 153 is formed inside the horizontal plate of the L-shaped positioning plate 15. The first screw rod 1441 extends into the first thread groove 153 and is threadedly connected thereto, and the second screw rod 1451 extends into the second thread groove 154 and is threadedly connected thereto.

[0049] During assembly, the first shaft 1421 is rotated by the turntable 141 , and the first shaft 1421 drives the first worm 1422 and the first bevel gear 1423 to rotate. During the rotation of the first bevel gear 1423 , the second worm 1431 can be driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 1433 . During the rotation of the second worm 1431 and the first worm 1422, the second worm gear 1453 and the first worm gear 1443 can be driven to rotate respectively, thereby driving the first rotating rod 1442 and the second rotating rod 1452 to rotate synchronously, and then driving the two second screw rods 1451 and the two first screw rods 1441 to rotate synchronously. It is worth noting that the thread directions on the outer walls of the two first screw rods 1441 are opposite, and the thread directions on the outer walls of the two second screw rods 1451 are opposite. The thread directions on the outer walls of the second screw rods 1451 and the first screw rod 1441 located on the same side are opposite. This makes it possible that during the rotation of the first rotating rod 1442 and the second rotating rod 1452, the two L-shaped positioning plates 15 can move along the outer walls of the second screw rod 1451 and the first screw rod 1441, and the movement directions of the two L-shaped positioning plates 15 are opposite.

[0050] Working principle and usage process: When supporting and protecting the slope to be supported, select an appropriate number of retaining wall mechanisms 1 for assembly according to the area to be supported. When performing horizontal assembly work, the L-shaped retaining wall 12 is erected at the right angles of the two adjacent rib column bodies 111 on the left and right. When performing vertical assembly, the two adjacent rib column components 11 above and below are overlapped, that is, the right-angled vertical plate 112 at the top of the lower rib column body 111 is inserted into the first through groove 114 opened on the upper rib column body 111, thereby realizing the splicing of the upper and lower rib column bodies 111. Afterwards, the first shaft 1421 is rotated by the turntable 141, and the first shaft 1421 drives the first worm 1422 and the first bevel gear 1423 to rotate. During the rotation of the first bevel gear 1423, the second worm 1431 can be driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 1433. During the rotation of the second worm 1431 and the first worm 1422, the second worm gear 1453 and the first worm gear 1443 can be driven to rotate respectively, thereby driving the first rotating rod 1442 and the second rotating rod 1452 to rotate synchronously, and then driving the two second screw rods 1451 and the two first screw rods 1441 to rotate synchronously. It is worth noting that the thread directions on the outer walls of the two first screw rods 1441 are opposite, and the thread directions on the outer walls of the two second screw rods 1451 are opposite. The thread directions on the outer walls of the second screw rods 1451 and the first screw rod 1441 located on the same side are opposite. This makes it possible that during the rotation of the first rotating rod 1442 and the second rotating rod 1452, the two L-shaped positioning plates 15 can move along the outer walls of the second screw rod 1451 and the first screw rod 1441, and the movement directions of the two L-shaped positioning plates 15 are opposite.

[0051] In the process of the two L-shaped positioning plates 15 moving away from each other, when the two L-shaped positioning plates 15 are respectively inserted into the two second through grooves 115, under the limitation of the second through grooves 115, the L-shaped positioning plates 15 cannot move forward, thereby enabling the L-shaped retaining wall 12 to be fixedly installed between the two rib column components 11, and when the L-shaped positioning plates 15 are inserted into the second through grooves 115, the right-angled vertical plates 112 inside the first through grooves 114 are squeezed and limited, thereby enabling the two upper and lower adjacent rib column components 11 to be assembled and fixed, avoiding the mutual separation and staggering between the upper and lower rib column components 11, and greatly improving the support stability of the entire retaining wall structure. Afterwards, the through holes 113 on the rib column components 11 of the reserved anchor rod 2 of the slope to be supported are extended, and the end of the reserved anchor rod 2 is fixed using the anchor head 3. Finally, the L-shaped positioning plates 15 can be used to plant green plants to improve the aesthetics of the slope protection.

[0052] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled ecological board ribbed anchor retaining wall structure that is easy to disassemble, characterized in that, it includes: A number of retaining wall mechanisms (1) distributed in an overlapping manner from top to bottom and a plurality of reserved anchor rods (2) installed inside the slope to be supported and passing through the inside of the retaining wall mechanism (1). An anchor head (3) is connected to the end of each of the reserved anchor rods (2). With the cooperation of the reserved anchor rod (2) and the anchor head (3), it is used to support and protect the retaining wall mechanism (1) on the outside of the slope to be supported; The retaining wall mechanism (1) includes: Two rib column components (11), and the two rib column components (11) are arranged in parallel; An L-shaped retaining wall (12), detachably arranged between the two rib column components (11); An L-shaped support column (13), fixedly connected to the outer wall at the middle position of the L-shaped retaining wall (12), and a transmission cavity (131) in the shape of an "L" is provided inside the L-shaped support column (13); Two L-shaped positioning plates (15), symmetrically arranged on both sides of the L-shaped support column (13), and the left and right positions of the L-shaped positioning plates (15) are adjustably and fixedly arranged on the outer frame L-shaped retaining wall (12), used to tightly fix the two adjacent rib column components (11) from top to bottom, and at the same time, can limit the forward movement of the L-shaped retaining wall (12); A transmission component (14), arranged on the L-shaped support column (13), used to adjust the relative distance between the two L-shaped positioning plates (15).

2. An assembled ecological board ribbed anchor retaining wall structure that is easy to disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rib column component (11) includes a rib column main body (111) that is integrally in the shape of a "T". At the top of the rib column main body (111), two high right-angle vertical plates (112) are symmetrically fixed. A perforation (113) for the reserved anchor rod (2) to pass through is provided through the inside of the rib column main body (111). Two first through grooves (114) are symmetrically provided in the lower half of the rib column main body (111) for the right-angle vertical plate (112) to shuttle back and forth inside the rib column main body (111). An "L"-shaped second through groove (115) that is connected to the first through groove (114) is provided on the rib column main body (111) on one side of the first through groove (114) for the L-shaped positioning plate (15) to penetrate.

3. An assembled ecological board ribbed anchor retaining wall structure that is easy to disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least one first T-shaped sliding cavity (121) is symmetrically provided on the vertical plate of the L-shaped retaining wall (12), and at least one second T-shaped sliding cavity (122) is symmetrically provided on the horizontal plate of the L-shaped retaining wall (12).

4. An assembled ecological board ribbed anchor retaining wall structure that is easy to disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least one first T-shaped sliding rod (151) is fixed to the rear side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped positioning plate (15), and the first T-shaped sliding rod (151) corresponds to and is slidably and fittingly connected to the first T-shaped sliding cavity (121); At least one second T-shaped slide bar (152) is fixed to the bottom of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped positioning plate (15), and the second T-shaped slide bar (152) corresponds to and is slidably and fittingly connected to the second T-shaped slide cavity (122); A second threaded groove (154) is provided inside the vertical plate of the L-shaped positioning plate (15), and a first threaded groove (153) is provided inside the horizontal plate of the L-shaped positioning plate (15).

5. A detachable prefabricated ecological board ribbed anchor retaining wall structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the transmission component (14) includes: a first transmission assembly (142), rotatably arranged in the horizontal cavity of the transmission cavity (131); a turntable (141), arranged at the end of the L-shaped support column (13) for rotating the first transmission assembly (142); a second transmission assembly (143), rotatably arranged in the vertical cavity of the transmission cavity (131) and perpendicular to the first transmission assembly (142); a third transmission assembly (144), located above the first transmission assembly (142), rotatably arranged on the L-shaped support column (13), and synchronously rotating under the transmission cooperation of the first transmission assembly (142); a fourth transmission assembly (145), located in front of the second transmission assembly (143), rotatably arranged on the L-shaped support column (13), and synchronously rotating under the transmission cooperation of the second transmission assembly (143).

6. A detachable prefabricated ecological board ribbed anchor retaining wall structure according to claim 5, characterized in that the first transmission assembly (142) includes a first shaft rod (1421) rotatably connected to the inside of the transmission cavity (131), the front end of the first shaft rod (1421) extends to the outside of the L-shaped support column (13) and is fixedly connected to the turntable (141), a first worm (1422) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first shaft rod (1421), and a first bevel gear (1423) is fixed to the outer wall of the rear end of the first shaft rod (1421).

7. A detachable prefabricated ecological board ribbed anchor retaining wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that the second transmission assembly (143) includes a second shaft rod (1432) rotatably connected to the top of the transmission cavity (131), a second worm (1431) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second shaft rod (1432), and a second bevel gear (1433) meshing with the first bevel gear (1423) is fixed to the bottom end of the second shaft rod (1432).

8. A detachable prefabricated ecological board ribbed anchor retaining wall structure according to claim 7, characterized in that The third transmission component (144) includes a first rotating rod (1442) rotatably connected inside the L-shaped support column (13) and a first worm gear (1443) meshed with the first worm (1422). The first rotating rod (1442) penetrates through the inside of the first worm gear (1443) and is fixedly connected thereto. Both ends of the first rotating rod (1442) penetrate through the outer wall of the L-shaped support column (13), and two first lead screws (1441) are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the first rotating rod (1442).

9. A detachable prefabricated ecological board ribbed anchor retaining wall structure according to claim 8, characterized in that The fourth transmission component (145) includes a second rotating rod (1452) rotatably connected inside the L-shaped support column (13) and a second worm gear (1453) meshed with the second worm (1431). The second rotating rod (1452) penetrates through the inside of the second worm gear (1453) and is fixedly connected thereto. Both ends of the second rotating rod (1452) penetrate through the outer wall of the L-shaped support column (13), and two second lead screws (1451) are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the second rotating rod (1452).

10. A detachable prefabricated ecological board ribbed anchor retaining wall structure according to claim 9, characterized in that The first lead screw (1441) extends into the first thread groove (153) and is threadedly connected thereto. The second lead screw (1451) extends into the second thread groove (154) and is threadedly connected thereto.

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