A compost machine

Abstract

The invention relates to a compost machine (100) comprising a body (1) for producing organic fertilizer from household waste.

Description

[0001] A COMPOST MACHINE

[0002] TECHNICAL FIELD

[0003] The invention relates to a compost machine for producing organic fertilizer from household waste.

[0004] PRIOR ART

[0005] Compost is a humus-containing, nutritious soil improving substance formed by the decomposition of organic materials through natural decomposition processes. These materials include kitchen waste (vegetable and fruit scraps, coffee pulp), garden waste (grass cuttings, leaves, plant remains), carbon-containing materials such as wood shavings, straw, and water used as a source of moisture.

[0006] The process of composting involves the decomposition of microorganisms, bacteria, fungi and other organic material by degradation. This process can take place in aerobic conditions (in the presence of oxygen) by allowing the materials to come into contact with oxygen, or in anaerobic conditions (in the absence of oxygen) by keeping the ratio of nitrogen and carbon in balance.

[0007] Compost improves the structure of the soil, increases its water holding capacity, and provides the nutrients necessary for plants. In addition, it inhibits the growth of harmful organisms. In addition, it helps to recycle wastes without harming nature. Therefore, it is crucial in terms of environmental sustainability. Composting garden waste and kitchen waste from homes provides a simple and effective way to maintain a sustainable garden or agricultural practice.

[0008] Traditional composting methods include a variety of techniques that allow organic materials to turn into humus using natural decomposition processes. One of these methods is called a soil heap or ground composting. This method involves disposing of garden waste, kitchen scraps, and other organic materials directly onto a garden bed or in a specific area. Another common method is a compost trench or pit, which is dug into a specific area. Organic materials decompose in this pit and become compost. The compost heap can be realized by creating a heap in which the materials are combined together in a regular manner, this heap is mixed over time to increase air circulation. In addition, compost can be created using special compost containers. These containers often contain air holes and facilitate regular mixing to allow the materials to decompose. Other methods include bokashi composting, sheet composting (lasagna compost), and hot composting. Traditional composting methods often use natural environmental conditions to decompose organic materials and can be applied at a variety of scales, from home gardeners to large agricultural enterprises.

[0009] While traditional composting methods allow organic materials to turn into humus using natural decomposition processes, they have some significant shortcomings. The primary problem is that the process of creating compost is time-consuming. Especially in cold climates or without regular mixing, it can take months for the materials to completely decompose and turn into humus. In addition, bad odor problems may occur. Factors such as poor air circulation or unbalanced carbon and nitrogen ratios can cause unpleasant odors in compost heaps. The space requirement is another important shortcoming. Especially when large amounts of material are used, traditional composting methods can require significant space, making them difficult to implement in confined spaces such as small gardens or apartment life. Other problems, such as an aesthetically unappealing appearance and the risk of contamination by harmful organisms, are also shortcomings of traditional composting methods.

[0010] As a result, all the above-mentioned problems have made it imperative to make an innovation in the relevant technical field.

[0011] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0012] The present invention relates to a compost machine for eliminating the above- mentioned disadvantages and bringing new advantages to the relevant technical field.

[0013] An object of the invention is to introduce a compost machine that allows the composting process to be controlled remotely.

[0014] Another object of the invention is to introduce a hygienic compost machine that can clean itself. Another object of the invention is to introduce an easy-to-use compost machine with increased efficiency.

[0015] Another object of the invention is to introduce a compost machine that allows the content of the compost obtained to be measured.

[0016] In order to achieve all the purposes mentioned above and that will emerge from the detailed description below, the present invention is a compost machine comprising a main body for producing organic fertilizer from household waste. Accordingly, it comprises a first chamber provided on the body for applying a cutting process to food waste; in said first chamber, a first sensor unit for collecting at least a first data; at least one first heater for heating the first chamber; a first water provider for spraying water into the first chamber; a second chamber for applying the mixing process to the food waste subjected to the cutting process in the first chamber; in said second chamber, a second sensor unit for collecting at least a second data; at least one second heater for heating the second chamber; a second water provider for spraying water into the second chamber; a storage chamber for storing food waste subjected to the mixing process in the second chamber; in said storage chamber, a third sensor unit for collecting at least a third data; a processor unit arranged to operate the first heater and said first water provider according to said first data, said second heater and said second water provider according to said second data; a communication unit to enable said processor unit to transmit said third data to a remote server.

[0017] A possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises a first cover provided on the body for allowing disposal of food waste into the first chamber when opened.

[0018] Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises a second cover for allowing transfer of food waste subjected to the cutting process in the first chamber to the second chamber.

[0019] Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises a third cover for allowing transfer of food waste subjected to the mixing process in the second chamber to the storage chamber. Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises a lock mechanism to ensure that said first cover remains in a locked position. Thus, it is ensured that the user is protected while the composting process continues.

[0020] Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises at least one cutter in the first chamber for applying cutting processes to food waste.

[0021] Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises at least one first shaft, one side of which is supported by a bearing to enable the cutter to perform a rotational movement.

[0022] Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises a first drive element for operating said first shaft.

[0023] Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises a switching element provided on the body.

[0024] Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises at least one mixer in the second chamber for applying mixing processes to food waste.

[0025] Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises at least one second shaft, one side of which is supported by a bearing to enable the mixer to perform a rotational movement.

[0026] Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises a second drive element for operating said second shaft.

[0027] Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises an outlet cover provided on the body for receiving solid and liquid mixture in the storage chamber.

[0028] Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises an active carbon filter. Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises a water chamber to supply water to the first water provider and the second water provider.

[0029] Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises a water pump to spray the water in the water chamber.

[0030] Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises a biofilter provided at the outlet of the water chamber for filtering the water in the water chamber.

[0031] Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises a ventilation fan provided on the body to allow air circulation.

[0032] Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises a cooling fan provided on the body to maintain the temperature balance of the electronic equipment.

[0033] Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it comprises a user interface connected to the server.

[0034] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

[0035] Figure 1 shows a representative view of the isometric view of a compost machine.

[0036] Figure 2 shows a representative view of the cross view of a compost machine.

[0037] Figure 3 shows a representative view of the side view of a compost machine.

[0038] Figure 4 shows a representative view of the working scenario of a compost machine.

[0039] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0040] In this detailed description, the subject of the invention is explained by way of example only for a better understanding of the subject, which shall not create any limiting effect. The invention relates to a compost machine (100) for producing organic fertilizer from household waste. As shown in Figure 1 , said compost machine (100) comprises a portable body (1 ). Said body (1) comprises a first chamber (11 ) for applying the cutting process to food waste. Here, food waste is broken into small pieces. The first chamber (11 ) comprises a first cover (111 ) for the disposal of food waste. There is a lock mechanism (115) that is triggered to ensure that said first cover (111) remains in a locked position. Said lock mechanism (115) prevents the cover from being opened during cutting, shredding, and grinding processes after the first cover (111) is closed. This ensures the safety of the user during the cutting process. At least one cutter (116) is provided in the first chamber (11) for applying the cutting process to food waste. At least one first shaft, one side of which is supported by a bearing to enable said cutter (116) to perform a rotational movement is provided. There is a first drive element (117) to ensure that the said first shaft is operated. In a possible embodiment of the invention, it is preferred to use a motor, etc. as said first drive element (117). A first sensor unit (112) is provided in the first chamber (11) to ensure collection of at least a first data. In a possible embodiment of the invention, said first sensor unit (112) comprises a temperature sensor. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the first sensor unit (112) comprises a moisture sensor. The first data obtained from said temperature sensor and said moisture sensor enable the optimization of the process parameters. This allows the required rotation speed and ventilation speed to be determined. At least one first heater (113) is provided to ensure the heating of the first chamber (11 ). In a possible embodiment of the invention, it is preferred to use a heating pad, a heating mattress, a heating pipe, etc., as the first heater. According to the temperature information contained in the first data, the heater is operated. A first water provider (114) is provided to spray water into the first chamber (11 ). In a possible embodiment of the invention, it is preferred to use a nozzle as the water provider.

[0041] As shown in Figures 1 , 2 and 3; the body (1 ) comprises a second chamber (12) for subjecting food waste subjected to the cutting process in the first chamber (11) to a mixing process. A second cover (124) is provided to ensure that the food waste subjected to the cutting process in the first chamber (11 ) is transferred to the second chamber (12). At least one mixer (125) is provided in the second chamber for applying the mixing process to food waste. At least one second shaft, one side of which is supported by a bearing to enable said mixer (125) to perform a rotational movement is provided. There is a second drive element (126) to ensure that the said second shaft is operated. In a possible embodiment of the invention, it is preferred to use a motor, etc. as said second drive element (126). A second sensor unit (121) is provided in the second chamber to ensure collection of at least a second data. In a possible embodiment of the invention, said second sensor unit (121 ) comprises a temperature sensor. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the second sensor unit (121) comprises a moisture sensor. According to the second data obtained from said temperature sensor and said moisture sensor, the nitrogen ratio is estimated. This allows the required rotation speed and ventilation speed to be determined. At least one second heater (122) is provided to ensure the heating of the second chamber. In a possible embodiment of the invention, it is preferred to use a heating pad, a heating mattress, a heating pipe, etc., as the second heater. According to the temperature information contained in the second data, the heater is operated. A second water provider (123) is provided to spray water into the second chamber. In a possible embodiment of the invention, it is preferred to use a nozzle as the water provider.

[0042] The body (1 ) comprises a water chamber (17) to supply water to the first water provider (114) and the second water provider (123). A water pump is provided to ensure that the water in said water chamber (17) is sprayed. A biofilter (18) is provided on the outlet of the water chamber (17) to filter the water in the water chamber (17). A water inlet opening is provided to allow water entry into the water chamber (17). A water pump is provided to ensure that the water in the water chamber (17) is sprayed.

[0043] The body (1) comprises a storage chamber (13) for the storage of food waste subjected to the mixing process in the second chamber (12) after it has been turned into compost. A third cover (132) is provided to ensure that the food waste subjected to the mixing process in the second chamber is transferred to said storage chamber (13). A third sensor unit (131 ) is provided in the storage chamber (13) for collecting at least a third data. In a possible embodiment of the invention, said third sensor unit (131 ) comprises a pH sensor. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the third sensor unit (131 ) comprises a moisture sensor. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the third sensor unit (131 ) comprises a NPK sensor. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the third sensor unit (131) comprises a weight sensor. An outlet cover (15) is provided on the body (1) for receiving the mixture in the storage chamber (13). Referring to Figure 4; the body (1 ) comprises a processor unit (21) arranged such that the first heater (113) and the first water provider (114) can be operated according to the first data, and the second heater (122) and the second water provider (123) according to the second data. A communication unit (22) is provided to ensure said processor unit (21 ) transmits said third data to a remote server (23). There is a user interface (24) connected to said server (23). In a possible embodiment of the invention, it is preferred to use a mobile application etc. as said user interface (24). Thus, the user can remotely access data about the compost machine (100). In addition, the user can remotely switch the compost machine (100) off and on automatically. The processor unit (21 ) ensures that the first drive element (117) is operated. The processor unit (21) ensures that the second drive element (126) is operated. There is a memory unit associated with the processor unit (21). The processor unit (21 ) ensures that the information transmitted to the server (23) is saved in the memory unit. Thus, it is ensured that the data is recorded for later use.

[0044] The body (1) comprises a switching element (14) that is provided to manually start or stop the compost machine (100). In a possible embodiment of the invention, it is preferred to use a button, a touch screen, etc. as said switching element (14). The body comprises an activated carbon filter (16). Said activated carbon filter ensures that the spread of bad odor and harmful gases emitted from food wastes to the environment is prevented and these gases are eliminated.

[0045] The body (1) comprises a ventilation fan (19) to allow air circulation inside. Said ventilation fan allows air circulation to ensure that the gas accumulated inside can be collected in the filter. The body (1) comprises a cooling fan (20) to ensure the temperature balance of the air and electronic components inside. The body (1 ) comprises a power source to meet the energy needs. In a possible embodiment of the invention, it is preferred to use a battery etc. as a power source. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, energy is drawn from the grid by means of a connection cable as a power source. The electricity drawn from the grid is balanced by entering a power source and transferred to the electronic components.

[0046] An example working scenario of the invention is described as follows. The user ensures that food waste in the house is collected. The user ensures that the collected food waste is disposed into the first chamber (11 ) by opening the first cover (111) of the compost machine (100). When the first chamber (11 ) is full, the user can operate the compost machine (100) automatically through the user interface (24) or manually via the switching element (14) provided on the body (1). By operating the compost machine (100), energy is drawn from the power source. The processor unit (21 ) triggers the lock mechanism (115) provided on the first cover (111). The processor unit (21 ) ensures the operation of the first drive element (117) by triggering the lock mechanism (115). The first drive element (117) ensures that the first shaft is rotated. With the rotation of the first shaft, it is ensured that the cutting process is applied to the food waste by means of the cutter (116). Here, food wastes are exposed to a predetermined temperature for a predetermined period of time to remove harmful bacteria. In a possible embodiment of the invention, the cutting process varies between 2 and 4 hours. In a possible embodiment of the invention, the cutting process is preferred to be 2 hours. In a possible embodiment of the invention, the predetermined temperature value is 90 °C. The processor unit (21) ensures that at least a first data is received instantly from the first sensor unit (112). The first data comprises the temperature value and moisture value in the first chamber (11 ). The processor unit (21) ensures that the first heater is operated to ensure that the temperature value is maintained at a predetermined reference value. By operating the first heater, it is ensured that the temperature of the first chamber (11) is kept at a predetermined reference value. The processor unit (21) also enables the water pump to be operated to ensure that the moisture value in the first chamber (11) is kept at a predetermined reference value, allowing water from the water chamber (17) to be sprayed onto the food waste via the first water provider (114). By operating the first water provider (114), it is ensured that the moisture value of the first chamber (11 ) is kept at the predetermined reference value. Reference values ensure that harmful bacteria is removed from food waste. Upon completion of the predetermined time, the second cover (124) under the first chamber (11 ) is opened. By opening the second cover, it is ensured that the food waste subjected to the cutting process is transferred to the second chamber (12). By transferring the food waste to the second chamber (12), the second drive element (126) is operated by means of the processor unit (21 ).

[0047] The second drive element ensures that the second shaft is rotated. With the rotation of the second shaft, it is ensured that the mixing process is applied to the food waste by means of the mixer (125). Here, food waste is turned into compost by being exposed to predetermined conditions for a predetermined period of time. In a possible embodiment of the invention, the mixing process varies between 20 and 22 hours. In a possible embodiment of the invention, the mixing process is preferred to be 22 hours. In a possible embodiment of the invention, the predetermined temperature value is 25-40 °C between the first 2-4 hours, 50-75 °C between 8-10 hours, and 100 °C between IQ- 14 hours. The processor unit (21 ) ensures that at least a second data is received instantly from the second sensor unit (121 ). The second data comprises the temperature value and moisture value in the second chamber (12). The processor unit (21) ensures that the second heater is operated to ensure that the temperature value is maintained at a predetermined reference value. By operating the second heater, it is ensured that the temperature of the second chamber (12) is kept at a predetermined reference value. The processor unit (21) also enables the water pump to be operated to ensure that the moisture value in the second chamber (12) is kept at a predetermined reference value, allowing water from the water chamber (17) to be sprayed onto the composted food waste via the second water provider (123). By operating the second water provider, it is ensured that the moisture value of the second chamber (12) is kept at the predetermined reference value. Reference values allow compost in sterile dry form to be obtained from food waste.

[0048] Upon completion of the predetermined time, the processor unit (21) stops the second drive element (126) from being operated. The processor unit (21) allows the third cover (132) to be opened when the second drive element (126) stops. By opening the third cover (132), the composted food waste is transferred to the storage chamber (13). The processor unit (21 ) ensures that the third data is received from the third sensor unit (131). The third data includes the properties of the compost such as moisture, pH, NPK, and quantity (weight) etc. The processor unit (21 ) ensures that the third data is transmitted to the server (23) via the communication unit (22). Remote access to compost-related data can be provided via the user interface (24) connected to the server (23). The obtained compost can be used after being cured at room temperature (<40 °C) for 2 weeks. The user ensures that the outlet cover (15) provided on the body (1) ensures that the compost is removed. Thus, remote process monitoring of the compost produced with the compost machine (100) can be achieved through the user interface (24). In addition, it is ensured that optimum efficient compost is obtained by providing instant moisture and temperature control by means of two chambers. This ensures that a compost product closest to that found in nature is obtained.

[0049] The processor unit ensures that the data transmitted to the server (23) is saved in the memory unit. For the sale of the compost, the user can transmit the compost information saved in the memory unit to a sales platform via the user interface (24). Thus, through the user interface (24), it is possible to carry out the remote sale of compost with certain properties. This helps to generate financial gain from household waste.

[0050] The user interface, thanks to a database containing fruit / vegetable / plant characteristics, helps the user to obtain information about which fruit / vegetable / plant to use for the compost obtained and the amount thereof.

[0051] By removing the compost from the outlet cover (15), the processor unit ensures that the first water provider (114) and the second water provider (123) are operated with the covers open. This ensures that the compost machine (100) is capable of self-cleaning. This ensures that the service life of the compost machine (100) is extended. This also increases the hygiene level of the compost machine (100).

[0052] The scope of protection of the invention is specified in the appended claims and cannot be limited to what is described for illustrative purposes in this detailed description. It is clear that a person skilled in the art can produce similar embodiments in the light of what is explained above, without deviating from the main theme of the invention.

[0053] REFERENCE NUMERALS GIVEN IN THE DRAWING

[0054] 100 Compost machine

[0055] 1 Body

[0056] 11 First chamber

[0057] 111 First cover

[0058] 112 First sensor unit

[0059] 113 First heater

[0060] 114 First water provider

[0061] 115 Lock mechanism 116 Cutter

[0062] 117 First drive element Second chamber

[0063] 121 Second sensor unit

[0064] 122 Second heater

[0065] 123 Second water provider

[0066] 124 Second cover

[0067] 125 Mixer

[0068] 126 Second drive element Storage chamber

[0069] 131 Third sensor unit

[0070] 132 Third cover Switching element Outlet cover Activated carbon filter Water chamber Biofilter Ventilation fan Cooling fan Processor unit Communication unit Server User interface

Claims

CLAIMS1. A compost machine (100) comprising a body (1 ) for producing organic fertilizer from household waste, characterized in that it comprises a first chamber (11) provided on the body (1) for applying a cutting process to food waste; in said first chamber (11 ), a first sensor unit (112) for collecting at least a first data; at least one first heater (113) for heating the first chamber (11); a first water provider (114) for spraying water into the first chamber (11 ); a second chamber (12) for applying the mixing process to the food waste subjected to the cutting process in the first chamber (11 ); in said second chamber (12), a second sensor unit (121 ) for collecting at least a second data; at least one second heater (122) for heating the second chamber (12); a second water provider (123) for spraying water into the second chamber (12); a storage chamber (13) for storing food waste subjected to the mixing process in the second chamber (12); in said storage chamber (13), a third sensor unit (131 ) for collecting at least a third data; a processor unit (21) arranged to operate the first heater (113) and said first water provider (114) according to said first data, said second heater (122) and said second water provider (123) according to said second data; a communication unit (22) to enable said processor unit (21) to transmit said third data to a remote server (23).

2. A compost machine (100) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a first cover (111 ) provided on the body (1) for allowing disposal of food waste into the first chamber (11 ) when opened.

3. A compost machine (100) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a second cover (124) for allowing transfer of food waste subjected to the cutting process in the first chamber (11) to the second chamber (12).

4. A compost machine (100) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a third cover (132) for allowing transfer of food waste subjected to the mixing process in the second chamber (12) to the storage chamber (13).

5. A compost machine (100) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a lock mechanism (115) to ensure that said first cover (111) remains in a locked position.

6. A compost machine (100) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises at least one cutter (116) in the first chamber (11) for applying cutting processes to food waste.

7. A compost machine (100) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises at least one first shaft; one side of which is supported by a bearing to enable the cutter (116) to perform a rotational movement.

8. A compost machine (100) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a first drive element (117) for operating said first shaft.

9. A compost machine (100) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a switching element (14) provided on the body (1).

10. A compost machine (100) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises at least one mixer (125) in the second chamber (12) for applying mixing processes to food waste.11 . A compost machine (100) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises at least one second shaft; one side of which is supported by a bearing to enable the mixer (125) to perform a rotational movement.

12. A compost machine (100) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a second drive element (126) for operating said second shaft.

13. A compost machine (100) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises an outlet cover (15) provided on the body (1 ) for receiving the mixture in the storage chamber (13).

14. A compost machine (100) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises an active carbon filter (16).

15. A compost machine (100) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a water chamber (17) to supply water to the first water provider (114) and the second water provider (123).

16. A compost machine (100) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a water pump to spray the water in the water chamber (17).

17. A compost machine (100) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a biofilter (18) provided at the outlet of the water chamber (17) for filtering the water in the water chamber (17).

18. A compost machine (100) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a ventilation fan (19) provided on the body (1) to allow air circulation.

19. A compost machine (100) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a cooling fan (20) provided on the body (1) to maintain the temperature balance of the electronic equipment.

20. A compost machine (100) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a user interface (24) connected to the server (23).

Images