Household garbage treatment device and method for using same

Abstract

Disclosed is a household garbage treatment device, comprising a box body (1). A feeding port (2) is formed in the top of the box body, and a crushing assembly located directly below the feeding port is arranged in the box body; a first conveying assembly is arranged in the box body, a first belt (3) is transmittingly connected to the first conveying assembly, and a feeding end of the first belt is located directly below the crushing assembly; a discharging assembly is arranged below a discharging end of the first belt, and a discharging end of the discharging assembly extends out of the box body; a second conveying assembly is arranged in the box body, a second belt (4) is transmittingly connected to the second conveying assembly, a feeding end of the second belt is close to the discharging end of the first belt, and a discharging end of the second belt extends out of the box body; and a reciprocating assembly is arranged in the box body, and a magnetic separation plate (5) is transmittingly connected to the reciprocating assembly. Further disclosed is a method for using the household garbage treatment device. The device integrates crushing and magnetic separation, has high integration level, reduces the intermediate transfer amount, and improves the working efficiency.

Description

Domestic waste treatment equipment and method of use thereof Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a domestic garbage disposal device and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] Domestic waste treatment refers to the classification, transportation, and disposal of waste generated in daily life. After being collected, domestic waste is typically crushed and magnetically separated. The metals obtained from the separation are recycled and reused, and the separated waste is used as fuel. However, existing systems perform waste crushing and magnetic separation in separate devices, resulting in low device integration. Furthermore, waste transfer between devices requires manual labor, reducing efficiency.

[0003] Therefore, a domestic waste treatment device and a method for using the same are proposed.

[0004] Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a domestic waste treatment device and a method of using the same, aiming to solve or improve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a domestic waste treatment device, comprising a box body, a feed inlet is formed at the top of the box body, a crushing assembly is provided in the box body, and the crushing assembly is located directly below the feed inlet; a first transmission assembly is provided in the box body, a first belt is connected to the first transmission assembly, and the feed end of the first belt is located directly below the crushing assembly; a pouring assembly is provided below the discharge end of the first belt, and the discharge end of the pouring assembly extends out of the box body;

[0007] A second transmission assembly is provided in the box body, and a second belt is connected to the second transmission assembly in a transmission manner. The feeding end of the second belt is close to the discharging end of the first belt, and the discharging end of the second belt extends out of the box body;

[0008] A reciprocating assembly is provided in the box body, and a magnetic separation plate is transmission-connected to the reciprocating assembly. The magnetic separation plate is located directly above the first belt and the second belt.

[0009] Preferably, the reciprocating component includes a slide groove opened on the inner wall of the box body, a first motor is fixed in the slide groove, a screw is fixed on the output shaft of the first motor, the screw is rotatably connected to the slide groove, a slider is provided on the threaded sleeve of the screw, the slider is slidably connected to the slide groove, a support rod is fixed on the slider, and the magnetic separation plate is fixed to the bottom of the support rod.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers, both ends of the crushing rollers are respectively fixed with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body, two second motors are fixed to the outer wall of the box body, the output shafts of the two second motors are respectively fixed to one of the first rotating shafts on the two crushing rollers, the two crushing rollers rotate relative to each other and are located directly below the feed port, and the feed end of the first belt is located directly below the two crushing rollers.

[0011] Preferably, the first transmission component includes a first active roller and a first driven roller, the first active roller and the first driven roller are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box, a third motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box, the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first active roller, and the first driven roller is transmission-connected to the first active roller via the first belt.

[0012] Preferably, the pouring assembly includes a pouring pipe fixed to the bottom of the box body, the top of the pouring pipe extends into the box body and is fixed to a first conical collecting pipe, and the first conical collecting pipe is located below the discharge end of the first belt.

[0013] Preferably, the second transmission component includes a second active roller and a second driven roller, the second active roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box, two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box, both ends of the second driven roller are rotatably connected to the two connecting blocks respectively, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box, the output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second active roller, the second driven roller is transmission-connected to the second active roller via the second belt, an avoidance opening is opened on the side wall of the box, and the second belt passes through the avoidance opening.

[0014] Preferably, the two crushing roller covers are provided with a cover shell, the cover shell is fixedly connected to the top wall of the box body, two first baffles and two second baffles are fixedly connected to the box body, the two first baffles are respectively located on both sides of the first belt, and the two second baffles are respectively located on both sides of the second belt.

[0015] The present invention also provides a method for using a domestic waste treatment device:

[0016] The garbage is fed into the box through the feed port, crushed by the crushing assembly, and then falls onto the first belt;

[0017] The first transmission component drives the first belt to transport the crushed garbage. During the transportation process, the magnetic separation plate absorbs the metal substances in the garbage. The remaining garbage enters the discharge component from the discharge end of the first belt and is finally discharged out of the box.

[0018] The reciprocating assembly drives the magnetic separation plate from the first belt to the top of the second belt, at which point the magnetic separation plate loses its magnetism, and the metal material falls onto the second belt and is transported out of the box;

[0019] The reciprocating assembly drives the magnetic separation plate to move from the second belt to above the first belt, at which time the magnetic separation plate recovers its magnetism.

[0020] The present invention discloses the following technical effects: the crushing component first crushes the garbage, then magnetically separates it through the magnetic separation plate, and transmits the metal material and the magnetically separated garbage separately. The present invention integrates garbage crushing and magnetic separation in one, the device has a high degree of integration, automatically completes the crushing and magnetic separation processes, reduces the intermediate transfer volume, and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of this application, are intended to provide a further understanding of this application. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of this application are intended to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application. In the accompanying drawings:

[0022] FIG1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0023] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing assembly and the first transmission assembly in the invention;

[0025] FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the reciprocating assembly of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. First belt; 4. Second belt; 5. Magnetic separation plate; 6. Chute; 7. First motor; 8. Lead screw; 9. Slider; 10. Support rod; 11. Crushing roller; 12. First rotating shaft; 13. Second motor; 14. First active roller; 15. First driven roller; 16. Third motor; 17. Material pouring pipe; 18. First conical collecting pipe; 19. Second active roller; 20. Second driven roller; 21. Fourth motor; 22. Avoidance port; 23. Cover; 24. First baffle; 25. Second baffle; 26. Second conical collecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] 1 to 4 , the present invention provides a domestic waste treatment device, comprising a housing 1, a feed port 2 being provided at the top of the housing 1, a crushing assembly being provided in the housing 1, and the crushing assembly being located directly below the feed port 2; a first transmission assembly being provided in the housing 1, a first belt 3 being connected to the first transmission assembly, and a feed end of the first belt 3 being located directly below the crushing assembly; a discharge end of the first belt 3 being provided below the discharge end of the first belt 3, and a discharge end of the discharge end of the discharge assembly extending out of the housing 1;

[0030] A second transmission assembly is provided in the box body 1, and a second belt 4 is connected to the second transmission assembly. The feed end of the second belt 4 is close to the discharge end of the first belt 3, and the discharge end of the second belt 4 extends out of the box body 1;

[0031] A reciprocating assembly is provided in the box 1, and a magnetic separation plate 5 is connected to the reciprocating assembly in a transmission manner. The magnetic separation plate 5 is located directly above the first belt 3 and the second belt 4;

[0032] The magnetic separation plate 5 is an electromagnetic magnetic separation plate. When powered, the magnetic separation plate 5 has magnetic separation, and when powered off, the magnetic separation plate 5 loses its magnetism.

[0033] The crushing assembly crushes it, and after crushing, it is conveyed through the first belt 3. During the conveying process, the magnetic separation plate 5 absorbs the metal material, and the remaining garbage falls from the first belt 3 into the discharge assembly as a substitute for fuel and is guided out of the box 1. When the metal material on the magnetic separation plate 5 needs to be cleaned, the reciprocating assembly drives the magnetic separation plate 5 to move to the top of the second belt 4, so that the magnetic separation plate 5 loses its magnetism, and the metal material falls onto the second belt 4 and is conveyed to the outside of the box 1 for collection and recycling. The magnetic separation plate 5 returns to the top of the first belt 3 again through the reciprocating assembly and restores its magnetism to continue to absorb magnetic materials.

[0034] To further optimize the solution, the reciprocating component includes a slide groove 6 opened on the inner wall of the box body 1, a first motor 7 is fixedly connected in the slide groove 6, a screw 8 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 7, the screw 8 is rotatably connected to the slide groove 6, a slider 9 is threadedly sleeved on the screw 8, the slider 9 is slidably connected to the slide groove 6, a support rod 10 is fixed to the slider 9, and a magnetic separation plate 5 is fixed to the bottom of the support rod 10.

[0035] A further optimized solution is that the crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers 11, and the two ends of the crushing rollers 11 are respectively fixed with a first rotating shaft 12, the first rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body 1, and two second motors 13 are fixed to the outer wall of the box body 1, and the output shafts of the two second motors 13 are respectively fixed to one of the first rotating shafts 12 on the two crushing rollers 11. The two crushing rollers 11 rotate relative to each other and are located directly below the feed port 2, and the feed end of the first belt 3 is located directly below the two crushing rollers 11.

[0036] To further optimize the solution, the first transmission component includes a first active roller 14 and a first driven roller 15. The first active roller 14 and the first driven roller 15 are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. A third motor 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1. The output shaft of the third motor 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the first active roller 14. The first driven roller 15 is transmission-connected to the first active roller 14 through the first belt 3.

[0037] To further optimize the solution, the material discharge assembly includes a material discharge pipe 17 fixed to the bottom of the box body 1 , the top of the material discharge pipe 17 extends into the box body 1 and is fixed to a first conical collecting pipe 18 , and the first conical collecting pipe 18 is located below the discharge end of the first belt 3 .

[0038] To further optimize the solution, the second transmission component includes a second active roller 19 and a second driven roller 20. The second active roller 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. Two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1. Both ends of the second driven roller 20 are rotatably connected to the two connecting blocks respectively. A fourth motor 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1. The output shaft of the fourth motor 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the second active roller 19. The second driven roller 20 is connected to the second active roller 19 through a second belt 4. An avoidance opening 22 is opened on the side wall of the box body 1, and the second belt 4 passes through the avoidance opening 22.

[0039] To further optimize the solution, the outer covers of the two crushing rollers 11 are provided with a cover shell 23, the cover shell 23 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the box body 1, and two first baffles 24 and two second baffles 25 are fixedly connected to the box body 1. The two first baffles 24 are respectively located on both sides of the first belt 3, and the two second baffles 25 are respectively located on both sides of the second belt 4.

[0040] A second tapered collecting pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the feed port 2 .

[0041] The present invention also provides a method for using a domestic waste treatment device:

[0042] The garbage is fed into the box body 1 from the feed port 2, and the two second motors 13 drive the two crushing rollers 11 to rotate relative to each other to crush the garbage, and then the garbage falls onto the first belt 3;

[0043] The third motor 16 drives the first active roller 14 to rotate, so that the first belt 3 conveys the crushed garbage. During the conveying process, the magnetic separation plate 5 adsorbs the metal substances in the garbage on the magnetic separation plate 5; the remaining garbage enters the first conical collection pipe 18 from the first belt 3 and is discharged out of the box body 1 through the discharge pipe 17;

[0044] The first motor 7 drives the slider 9 to slide in the chute 6, thereby driving the magnetic separation plate 5 to move from the first belt 3 to above the second belt 4. At this time, the magnetic separation plate 5 loses its magnetism, and the metal material falls onto the second belt 4 and is transported out of the box 1;

[0045] The magnetic separation plate 5 is driven by the first motor 7 to move from the second belt 4 to above the first belt 3, at which time the magnetic separation plate 5 recovers its magnetism.

[0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0047] The embodiments described above are merely descriptions of preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by persons skilled in the art should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A domestic waste treatment device, characterized in that: It includes a box body (1), a feed inlet (2) is provided at the top of the box body (1), a crushing component is arranged inside the box body (1), and the crushing component is located directly below the feed inlet (2); a first transmission component is arranged inside the box body (1), a first belt (3) is drivingly connected to the first transmission component, and the feed end of the first belt (3) is located directly below the crushing component; a material pouring component is arranged below the discharge end of the first belt (3), and the discharge end of the material pouring component extends outside the box body (1). A second transmission component is arranged inside the box body (1), a second belt (4) is drivingly connected to the second transmission component, the feed end of the second belt (4) is close to the discharge end of the first belt (3), and the discharge end of the second belt (4) extends outside the box body (1). A reciprocating component is arranged inside the box body (1), a magnetic separation plate (5) is drivingly connected to the reciprocating component, and the magnetic separation plate (5) is located directly above the first belt (3) and the second belt (4).

2. The domestic waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: The reciprocating component includes a chute (6) opened on the inner side wall of the box body (1), a first motor (7) is fixedly connected inside the chute (6), a lead screw (8) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (7), the lead screw (8) is rotatably connected to the chute (6), a slider (9) is threadedly sleeved on the lead screw (8), the slider (9) is slidably connected to the chute (6), a support rod (10) is fixedly connected to the slider (9), and the magnetic separation plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod (10).

3. The domestic waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing component includes two crushing rollers (11), first rotating shafts (12) are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the crushing rollers (11), the first rotating shafts (12) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body (1), two second motors (13) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (1), the output shafts of the two second motors (13) are respectively fixedly connected to one of the first rotating shafts (12) on the two crushing rollers (11), the two crushing rollers (11) rotate relatively and are located directly below the feed inlet (2), and the feed end of the first belt (3) is located directly below the two crushing rollers (11).

4. The domestic waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first transmission component includes a first driving roller (14) and a first driven roller (15), both the first driving roller (14) and the first driven roller (15) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), a third motor (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (1), the output shaft of the third motor (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the first driving roller (14), and the first driven roller (15) is drivingly connected to the first driving roller (14) through the first belt (3).

5. The domestic waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material pouring component includes a material pouring pipe (17) fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1), the top of the material pouring pipe (17) extends into the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a first conical aggregate pipe (18), and the first conical aggregate pipe (18) is located below the discharge end of the first belt (3).

6. The domestic waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second transmission component includes a second driving roller (19) and a second driven roller (20). The second driving roller (19) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1). Two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (1). The two ends of the second driven roller (20) are respectively rotatably connected to the two connecting blocks. A fourth motor (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (1). The output shaft of the fourth motor (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the second driving roller (19). The second driven roller (20) is drivingly connected to the second driving roller (19) through the second belt (4). An avoidance opening (22) is formed in the side wall of the box body (1), and the second belt (4) passes through the avoidance opening (22).

7. The domestic waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A housing (23) is provided outside the two crushing rollers (11). The housing (23) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the box body (1). Two first baffles (24) and two second baffles (25) are fixedly connected inside the box body (1). The two first baffles (24) are respectively located on both sides of the first belt (3), and the two second baffles (25) are respectively located on both sides of the second belt (4).

8. A method for using a domestic waste treatment device, according to the domestic waste treatment device as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, wherein: The garbage is added into the box body (1) through the feeding port (2), and the crushing component crushes it, and then it falls onto the first belt (3); The first transmission component drives the first belt (3) to convey the crushed garbage. During the conveying process, the magnetic separation plate (5) adsorbs the metal substances thereon; the remaining garbage enters the tipping component from the discharge end of the first belt (3) and is finally discharged out of the box body (1); The reciprocating component drives the magnetic separation plate (5) to move from the first belt (3) above the second belt (4). At this time, the magnetic separation plate (5) loses magnetism, and the metal substances fall onto the second belt (4) and are conveyed out of the box body (1); The reciprocating component drives the magnetic separation plate (5) to move from the second belt (4) above the first belt (3). At this time, the magnetic separation plate (5) resumes magnetism.

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