Near-field-communication control system and operation method therefor, and electronic device
The RF signal parameter configuration file is adjusted through the near-field communication control system to adapt to different NFC card characteristics, and solve the problem of a large number of NFC card recognition accuracy in a short period of time, improve the reading efficiency and recognition accuracy, and improve the user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/141854
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-12-25
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-03
AI Technical Summary
When reading and writing operations on a large number of different NFC types of cards are completed in a short time, it is difficult to guarantee the identification accuracy of NFC cards in the prior art.
The near-field communication control system is adopted, including a near-field communication circuit module and a switching control module. By receiving the radio frequency return signal, the RF signal parameter configuration file is adjusted, and the RF signal parameter configuration file is switched to the RF signal parameter configuration file with different gain ranges to adapt to the characteristics of different NFC cards.
It improves the reading efficiency and recognition accuracy of NFC cards, reduces the situation of unawareness of cards, meets users' different card reading needs during the system operation, and improves user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024141854_03072025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Near field communication control system, operation method thereof, and electronic device Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of near field communication, and in particular to a near field communication control system, an operating method thereof, and an electronic device. Background Art
[0002] Near Field Communication (NFC) is a short-range radio frequency wireless communication technology that enables data exchange between devices at distances of ten centimeters (cm) or less. When an NFC card (NFC card) is within the magnetic field of an electronic device with an NFC reader enabled, radio frequency wireless technology establishes radio communication between the NFC reader and the NFC card. Specific application scenarios for NFC include access control card swiping and subway or bus card swiping.
[0003] Near field communication (NFC) devices include three working modes: reader mode, emulation card mode, and peer-to-peer mode. In reader mode, the NFC device can act as a card reader, emitting a radio frequency magnetic field to identify and read and write information from other NFC devices or tags. In card emulation mode, the NFC device can be simulated into a card, such as a bus card, bank card, or access card. When an NFC card is close to an NFC-enabled card reader, it will receive a signal from the card reader, and after a series of verification operations, it will transmit the corresponding information of the NFC card back to the NFC card reader. In peer-to-peer mode, both NFC devices can actively emit a radio frequency field to establish peer-to-peer communication.
[0004] Card reader and card emulation are two common NFC functions. In some commercial applications, NFC devices are often configured as card readers. A common commercial application scenario involves the need to quickly read and write a large number of different NFC card types. When faced with the need to read a large number of NFC cards in a short period of time, ensuring accurate recognition of NFC cards using the NFC reader function becomes a technical challenge. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a near field communication control system, an operating method thereof, and an electronic device, so as to realize the effectiveness of reading data of NFC cards with different characteristics, thereby improving the reading efficiency of NFC cards.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a near-field communication control system, comprising: a near-field communication circuit module and a near-field communication switching control module; the near-field communication circuit module operates in a card reader mode; the near-field communication circuit module is configured to: emit a corresponding radio frequency reading signal based on a universal radio frequency signal parameter configuration file; when a near-field communication card approaches and emits a radio frequency return signal, receive the radio frequency return signal; output radio frequency status parameters corresponding to the near-field communication card based on the radio frequency return signal; the near-field communication switching control module is configured to: adjust the universal radio frequency signal parameter configuration file based on the radio frequency status parameters.
[0007] In one embodiment of the present invention, when it is determined that the RF gain value included in the RF state parameter is greater than or equal to a first gain threshold, the general RF signal parameter configuration file is switched to a first gain range RF signal parameter configuration file.
[0008] In one embodiment of the present invention, when it is determined that the RF gain value included in the RF state parameter is less than or equal to the second gain threshold, the general RF signal parameter profile is switched to a second gain range RF signal parameter profile; wherein the first gain threshold is greater than the second gain threshold, and the lower limit value of the first gain range is greater than the upper limit value of the second gain range.
[0009] In one embodiment of the present invention, the near field communication circuit module is further configured to: send a corresponding radio frequency reading signal based on the switched radio frequency signal parameter configuration file of the first gain range or the radio frequency signal parameter configuration file of the second gain range.
[0010] In one embodiment of the present invention, the near-field communication switching control module is further configured to: before switching the general RF signal parameter profile to the first gain range RF signal parameter profile or the first gain range RF signal parameter profile, close the near-field communication service application supported by the near-field communication circuit module through the instruction operation of the middleware.
[0011] In one embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency gain value included in the radio frequency state parameter is obtained by converting a gain ratio of a characteristic parameter between the radio frequency return signal and the radio frequency reading signal.
[0012] In one embodiment of the present invention, the RF state parameter also includes an automatic gain control parameter; the near-field communication switching control module is further configured to: when it is determined that the automatic gain control parameter is greater than or equal to a third parameter threshold, reduce the RF excitation voltage value when the RF reading signal is emitted; when it is determined that the automatic gain control parameter is less than or equal to a fourth parameter threshold, increase the RF excitation voltage value when the RF reading signal is emitted; the third parameter threshold is greater than the fourth parameter threshold.
[0013] In one embodiment of the present invention, when it is determined that the number of times the RF gain value included in the RF state parameters is greater than or equal to the first gain threshold value exceeds the fifth threshold value, the general RF signal parameter profile is switched to the first gain range RF signal parameter profile; when it is determined that the number of times the RF gain value included in the RF state parameters is less than or equal to the second gain threshold value exceeds the sixth threshold value, the general RF signal parameter profile is switched to the second gain range RF signal parameter profile.
[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, the near-field communication switching control module is further configured to: after the general RF signal parameter profile is switched to the first gain range RF signal parameter profile or the first gain range RF signal parameter profile, restart the near-field communication service application supported by the near-field communication circuit module through the instruction operation of the middleware.
[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, the middleware is distributed in the hardware abstraction layer and the application framework layer.
[0016] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first gain range RF signal parameter configuration file, the second gain range RF signal parameter configuration file, and the universal RF signal parameter configuration file include distribution intervals of the RF excitation voltage values and different values within the intervals.
[0017] The present invention also provides an operating method of a near-field communication control system, including: sending a corresponding radio frequency reading signal based on a universal radio frequency signal parameter configuration file; receiving the radio frequency return signal when a near-field communication card approaches and sends a radio frequency return signal; outputting radio frequency status parameters corresponding to the near-field communication card based on the radio frequency return signal; and adjusting the universal radio frequency signal parameter configuration file based on the radio frequency status parameters.
[0018] In one embodiment of the present invention, the operation method of the near field communication control system further includes: sending a corresponding radio frequency reading signal based on the switched radio frequency signal parameter configuration file of the first gain range or the radio frequency signal parameter configuration file of the second gain range.
[0019] In one embodiment of the present invention, the operation method of the near-field communication control system also includes: before switching the general RF signal parameter profile to the first gain range RF signal parameter profile or the first gain range RF signal parameter profile, closing the near-field communication service application supported by the near-field communication circuit module through the instruction operation of the middleware.
[0020] In one embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency state parameters further include automatic gain control parameters;
[0021] The method further includes: when it is determined that the automatic gain control parameter is greater than or equal to a third parameter threshold, reducing the radio frequency excitation voltage value when the radio frequency reading signal is emitted; when it is determined that the automatic gain control parameter is less than or equal to a fourth parameter threshold, increasing the radio frequency excitation voltage value when the radio frequency reading signal is emitted; the third parameter threshold is greater than the fourth parameter threshold.
[0022] In one embodiment of the present invention, the operation method of the near-field communication control system also includes: after the general RF signal parameter profile is switched to the first gain range RF signal parameter profile or the first gain range RF signal parameter profile, restarting the near-field communication service application supported by the near-field communication circuit module through the instruction operation of the middleware.
[0023] The present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising a near field communication control system as described in any of the preceding items; and a display device; the display device is configured to: display the operating status and / or operating results of the near field communication control system.
[0024] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following advantages: the technical solution of the present application adopts different radio frequency signal parameter configuration files for NFC cards with different characteristics and sends corresponding radio frequency reading signals, thereby reading the data carried by NFC cards with different radio frequency characteristics, thereby improving the reading ability and effectiveness of NFC cards.
[0025] Summary of the Figures
[0026] The above and other features, properties and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent through the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
[0027] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a near field communication control system according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0028] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a near field communication control system according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0029] FIG3 is a flow chart of an operation method of a near field communication control system according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0030] FIG4 is a flow chart of an operating method of a near field communication control system according to another embodiment of the present application;
[0031] FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0032] FIG6 is a flow chart of an operating method of a near field communication control system according to another embodiment of the present application.
[0033] Preferred embodiments of the present invention
[0034] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods and accompanying drawings. More details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can obviously be implemented in a variety of other ways different from the description. Those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations and deductions based on actual application situations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should not be limited by the content of this specific implementation method.
[0035] For example, a description later in the specification of a first feature being formed above or on a second feature may include an embodiment in which the first and second features are directly connected, or an embodiment in which an additional feature is formed between the first and second features, thereby eliminating the need for a direct connection between the first and second features. Furthermore, when a first element is described as being connected to or coupled to a second element, the description includes embodiments in which the first and second elements are directly connected or coupled to each other, as well as embodiments in which the first and second elements are indirectly connected or coupled to each other using one or more other intervening elements.
[0036] Although the present invention is disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, this is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may make possible changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent variations, and modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention.
[0037] The embodiments of the present application describe a near field communication control system, an operating method thereof, and an electronic device.
[0038] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a near field communication control system according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a near field communication control system according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0039] Referring to Figures 1 and 2 , NFC control system 100 includes NFC circuit module 101 and NFC switching control module 102. NFC circuit module 101 operates in card reader mode. NFC circuit module 101 and NFC switching control module 102 are electrically connected to enable data and command transmission.
[0040] In some embodiments, the near-field communication circuit module 101 is configured to perform the following operations: Step 301: emitting a corresponding radio frequency identification signal S1 based on a universal radio frequency signal parameter configuration file; Step 302: receiving a radio frequency return signal S2 when a near-field communication card 201 approaches and emits a radio frequency return signal; Step 303: outputting radio frequency status parameters corresponding to the near-field communication card 201 based on the radio frequency return signal. The near-field communication card (NFC card) 201 is, for example, a physical card or an electronic card.
[0041] The near field communication switching control module 102 is configured to perform the following operations: Step 304 : adjust the universal radio frequency signal parameter configuration file based on the radio frequency state parameters.
[0042] In some embodiments, adjusting the universal RF signal parameter profile based on the RF state parameter includes: switching the universal RF signal parameter profile to a RF signal parameter profile with a first gain range when it is determined that the RF gain value included in the RF state parameter is greater than or equal to a first gain threshold, and switching the universal RF signal parameter profile to a RF signal parameter profile with a second gain range when it is determined that the RF gain value included in the RF state parameter is less than or equal to a second gain threshold.
[0043] The first gain threshold is, for example, greater than the second gain threshold, and the lower limit value of the first gain range is, for example, greater than the upper limit value of the second gain range.
[0044] The first gain range RF signal parameter configuration file, the second gain range RF signal parameter configuration file, or the universal RF signal parameter configuration file includes different RF signal characteristic parameters, such as different gain ranges for emitting RF reading signals. The first gain range RF signal parameter configuration file, the second gain range RF signal parameter configuration file, or the universal RF signal parameter configuration file is, for example, a .blk format file.
[0045] In some embodiments, the near-field communication circuit module 101 is further configured to perform the following operations: Step 406: Based on the switched first gain range RF signal parameter profile or the second gain range RF signal parameter profile, a corresponding RF reading signal is emitted. By emitting a corresponding RF reading signal based on the switched first gain range RF signal parameter profile or the second gain range RF signal parameter profile, data carried by NFC cards with different RF characteristics (e.g., different NFC cards with different signal transmission and reception characteristics and anti-interference characteristics) can be read, thereby improving the effectiveness of NFC card reading.
[0046] In some numerical embodiments, the first gain threshold is, for example, 30 dB (decibels). The second gain threshold is, for example, 50 dB. The first gain range includes, for example, 18 - 29 dB. The second gain range includes, for example, 51 - 60 dB. The first gain range can also be referred to as the low gain range, and the second gain range can also be referred to as the high gain range.
[0047] The RF state parameter includes an RF gain value which is obtained, for example, by converting based on the gain ratio of the characterization parameters of the RF return signal and the RF reading signal. The conversion process includes, for example, dimension conversion or unit conversion. The characterization parameter includes, for example, the amplitude of the RF return signal or the RF reading signal.
[0048] The near - field communication switching control module 102 is further configured to perform the following operations, for example: Before switching the general RF signal parameter profile to the first - gain - range RF signal parameter profile or the first - gain - range RF signal parameter profile, close the near - field communication service application supported by the near - field communication circuit module 101 through the instruction operation of the middleware 221. The near - field communication service application runs, for example, in the application layer 214.
[0049] In some embodiments, the RF state parameter further includes an Automatic Gain Control (AGC) parameter; the near - field communication switching control module 102 is further configured to perform the following operations: Step 501, when it is determined that the automatic gain control parameter is greater than or equal to the third parameter threshold, reduce the RF excitation voltage value when emitting the RF reading signal; Step 502, when it is determined that the automatic gain control parameter is less than or equal to the fourth parameter threshold, increase the RF excitation voltage value when emitting the RF reading signal. The third parameter threshold is greater than the fourth parameter threshold, for example.
[0050] In some embodiments, after the Automatic Gain Control (AGC) parameter undergoes unit conversion, the reference numerical range is, for example, 600 < AGC < 750. The third parameter threshold is, for example, 750, and the fourth parameter threshold is, for example, 600. Then, when the automatic gain control parameter is greater than or equal to 750, reduce the RF excitation voltage value (which can also be referred to as the DC - DC voltage value) when emitting the RF reading signal. When the automatic gain control parameter is less than or equal to 600, increase the RF excitation voltage value when emitting the RF reading signal.
[0051] The first - gain - range RF signal parameter profile, the second - gain - range RF signal parameter profile, and the general RF signal parameter profile include, for example, the distribution interval of the RF excitation voltage value and different values within the interval. The distribution interval of the RF excitation voltage value is, for example, 3V - 5V (volts). Different values of the RF excitation voltage include, for example, values such as 3.3V, 3.6V, 4.5V, 4.8V, etc.
[0052] When the near-field communication circuit module sends a corresponding RF reading signal based on the switched first gain range RF signal parameter profile or the second gain range RF signal parameter profile, it can select a corresponding RF excitation voltage value based on the distribution interval of the RF excitation voltage value included in the first gain range RF signal parameter profile or the second gain range RF signal parameter profile and the different values within the interval, as well as the correspondence between the RF excitation voltage value and the automatic gain control parameter, and send a RF reading signal based on the selected RF excitation voltage value.
[0053] In some embodiments, step 304 can be further configured as follows: when it is determined that the RF gain value included in the RF state parameter is greater than or equal to the first gain threshold and the number of consecutive occurrences exceeds the fifth threshold number, the general RF signal parameter profile is switched to the first gain range RF signal parameter profile.
[0054] When it is determined that the RF state parameter includes a RF gain value less than or equal to the second gain threshold, the number of consecutive occurrences exceeds a sixth threshold number of times, switching the general RF signal parameter profile to a RF signal parameter profile in the second gain range. The fifth threshold number of times. For example, the fifth threshold number of times or the sixth threshold number of times is, for example, 3, 5, 6, or 8 times.
[0055] In some embodiments, the near-field communication switching control module 102 is further configured to restart the near-field communication service application supported by the near-field communication circuit module 101 through an instruction operation of the middleware 221 after the general RF signal parameter profile is switched to the first gain range RF signal parameter profile or the first gain range RF signal parameter profile. The near-field communication service application runs, for example, in the application layer 214.
[0056] The middleware 221 is distributed in the hardware abstraction layer 212 and the application framework layer 213. The near field communication control system further includes a kernel layer 211.
[0057] The present application also provides an operating method of a near field communication control system.
[0058] Figure 3 is a flow chart of the operating method of a near-field communication control system according to one embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the operating method of the near-field communication control system includes: Step 301, emitting a corresponding RF reading signal based on a universal RF signal parameter configuration file; Step 302, receiving a RF return signal when a near-field communication card approaches and emits a RF return signal; Step 303, outputting RF status parameters corresponding to the near-field communication card based on the RF return signal; and Step 304, adjusting the universal RF signal parameter configuration file based on the RF status parameters.
[0059] In some embodiments, when it is determined that the RF gain value included in the RF state parameters is greater than or equal to the first gain threshold, the general RF signal parameter profile is switched to the first gain range RF signal parameter profile; when it is determined that the RF gain value included in the RF state parameters is less than or equal to the second gain threshold, the general RF signal parameter profile is switched to the second gain range RF signal parameter profile.
[0060] The first gain threshold is, for example, greater than the second gain threshold, and the lower limit value of the first gain range is, for example, greater than the upper limit value of the second gain range.
[0061] FIG4 is a flowchart of an operating method of a near-field communication control system according to another embodiment of the present application. In some embodiments, referring to FIG4 , the operating method of the near-field communication control system, in addition to steps 401 to 404 similar to steps 301 to 304, further includes step 405, which emits a corresponding radio frequency reading signal based on the switched radio frequency signal parameter profile of the first gain range or the switched radio frequency signal parameter profile of the second gain range.
[0062] FIG6 is a flow chart of an operation method of a near field communication control system according to another embodiment of the present application. In other embodiments, referring to FIG6 , the operation method of the near field communication control system according to the present application may also include steps 601 to 606 , and the specific implementation steps are shown in FIG6 .
[0063] In some embodiments, the operation method of the near-field communication control system also includes: after the general RF signal parameter profile is switched to the first gain range RF signal parameter profile or the first gain range RF signal parameter profile, restarting the near-field communication service application supported by the near-field communication circuit module through the instruction operation of the middleware.
[0064] By sending a corresponding RF reading signal based on the switched first gain range RF signal parameter profile or the second gain range RF signal parameter profile, the data carried by NFC cards with different RF characteristics (for example, different NFC cards have different signal receiving and transmitting characteristics and anti-interference characteristics) can be read, thereby improving the effectiveness of NFC card reading.
[0065] The near-field communication control system and operation method of the present application adopt different radio frequency signal parameter configuration files for NFC cards with different characteristics and send corresponding radio frequency reading signals, thereby reading data carried by NFC cards with different radio frequency characteristics, including the signal receiving and transmitting characteristics and anti-interference characteristics of different NFC cards, improving the reading ability and effectiveness of NFC cards and significantly reducing the situation where NFC cards cannot be recognized.
[0066] The technical solution of the present application realizes the operation state adjustment of the near-field communication control system without the user's awareness, meets the different card reading requirements of users during the system operation, improves the applicability of the system operation, and thus enhances the user experience.
[0067] The present application also provides an electronic device.
[0068] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the components of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to Figure 5 , electronic device 500 includes a near-field communication control system 100 and a display device 511. Display device 511 is configured, for example, to display the operating status and / or operating results of near-field communication control system 100. The operating status includes, for example, the transmission or reception status of radio frequency identification signals and radio frequency return signals, and the operating results include, for example, data read via near-field communication.
[0069] While the basic concepts have been described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above disclosure is provided for illustrative purposes only and does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. Although not explicitly stated herein, those skilled in the art may make various modifications, improvements, and revisions to the present invention. Such modifications, improvements, and revisions are suggested in the present invention and remain within the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A near-field communication control system, comprising: Near - field communication circuit module and near - field communication switching control module; The near - field communication circuit module operates in the card reader mode; The near - field communication circuit module is configured to: Send out corresponding radio frequency identification signals based on the general radio frequency signal parameter profile; Receive the radio frequency return signal when the near - field communication card approaches and sends out the radio frequency return signal; Output radio frequency status parameters corresponding to the near - field communication card based on the radio frequency return signal; The near - field communication switching control module is configured to: adjust the general radio frequency signal parameter profile based on the radio frequency status parameters.
2. The near field communication control system according to claim 1, characterized in that Adjusting the general radio frequency signal parameter profile based on the radio frequency status parameters includes: when it is determined that the radio frequency gain value included in the radio frequency status parameters is greater than or equal to the first gain threshold, switching the general radio frequency signal parameter profile to the first gain range radio frequency signal parameter profile.
3. The near field communication control system according to claim 2, wherein Adjusting the general radio frequency signal parameter profile based on the radio frequency status parameters includes: When it is determined that the radio frequency gain value included in the radio frequency status parameters is less than or equal to the second gain threshold, switching the general radio frequency signal parameter profile to the second gain range radio frequency signal parameter profile; Wherein, the first gain threshold is greater than the second gain threshold, and the lower limit value of the first gain range is greater than the upper limit value of the second gain range.
4. The near field communication control system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The near - field communication circuit module is further configured to: Send out corresponding radio frequency identification signals based on the switched first gain range radio frequency signal parameter profile or the second gain range radio frequency signal parameter profile.
5. The near field communication control system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that The near - field communication switching control module is further configured to: before switching the general radio frequency signal parameter profile to the first gain range radio frequency signal parameter profile or the first gain range radio frequency signal parameter profile, close the near - field communication service application supported by the near - field communication circuit module through the instruction operation of the middleware.
6. The near field communication control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The radio frequency gain value included in the radio frequency status parameters is obtained after being converted based on the gain ratio of the characterization parameters of the radio frequency return signal and the radio frequency identification signal.
7. The near field communication control system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The radio frequency status parameters further include an automatic gain control parameter; The near - field communication switching control module is further configured to: When it is determined that the automatic gain control parameter is greater than or equal to the third parameter threshold, reduce the radio frequency excitation voltage value when sending out the radio frequency identification signal; When it is determined that the automatic gain control parameter is less than or equal to the fourth parameter threshold, increase the radio frequency excitation voltage value when sending out the radio frequency identification signal; The third parameter threshold is greater than the fourth parameter threshold.
8. The near field communication control system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that When the number of consecutive occurrences of the situation where it is determined that the radio frequency gain value included in the radio frequency status parameters is greater than or equal to the first gain threshold exceeds the fifth threshold number, switch the general radio frequency signal parameter profile to the first gain range radio frequency signal parameter profile; When the number of consecutive occurrences of the situation where it is determined that the radio frequency gain value included in the radio frequency status parameters is less than or equal to the second gain threshold exceeds the sixth threshold number, switch the general radio frequency signal parameter profile to the second gain range radio frequency signal parameter profile.
9. The near field communication control system according to claim 5, wherein The near field communication switching control module is further configured to: after the general radio frequency signal parameter configuration file is switched to the first gain range radio frequency signal parameter configuration file or the first gain range radio frequency signal parameter configuration file, restart the near field communication service application supported by the near field communication circuit module through the instruction operation of the middleware.
10. The near field communication control system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The middleware is distributed between the hardware abstraction layer and the application framework layer.
11. The near field communication control system according to claim 7, wherein The first gain range radio frequency signal parameter configuration file, the second gain range radio frequency signal parameter configuration file, and the general radio frequency signal parameter configuration file include the distribution range of the radio frequency excitation voltage value and different values within the range.
12. A method for operating a near field communication control system, including: Sending a corresponding radio frequency identification signal based on the general radio frequency signal parameter configuration file; Receiving the radio frequency return signal when the near field communication card approaches and sends a radio frequency return signal; Outputting radio frequency status parameters corresponding to the near field communication card based on the radio frequency return signal; Adjusting the general radio frequency signal parameter configuration file based on the radio frequency status parameters.
13. The operating method of the near field communication control system according to claim 12, characterized in that, Adjusting the general radio frequency signal parameter configuration file based on the radio frequency status parameters includes: When it is determined that the radio frequency gain value included in the radio frequency status parameters is greater than or equal to the first gain threshold, switching the general radio frequency signal parameter configuration file to the first gain range radio frequency signal parameter configuration file.
14. The operating method of the near field communication control system according to claim 13, characterized in that, Adjusting the general radio frequency signal parameter configuration file based on the radio frequency status parameters includes: When it is determined that the radio frequency gain value included in the radio frequency status parameters is less than or equal to the second gain threshold, switching the general radio frequency signal parameter configuration file to the second gain range radio frequency signal parameter configuration file; Wherein, the first gain threshold is greater than the second gain threshold, and the lower limit value of the first gain range is greater than the upper limit value of the second gain range.
15. The operating method of the near-field communication control system according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that, It further includes: Sending a corresponding radio frequency identification signal based on the switched first gain range radio frequency signal parameter configuration file or the second gain range radio frequency signal parameter configuration file.
16. The operating method of the near field communication control system according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that, It further includes: Before switching the general radio frequency signal parameter configuration file to the first gain range radio frequency signal parameter configuration file or the first gain range radio frequency signal parameter configuration file, closing the near field communication service application supported by the near field communication circuit module through the instruction operation of the middleware.
17. The operating method of the near field communication control system according to claim 15, characterized in that The radio frequency status parameters further include an automatic gain control parameter; The method further includes: When it is determined that the automatic gain control parameter is greater than or equal to the third parameter threshold, reducing the radio frequency excitation voltage value when sending the radio frequency identification signal; When it is determined that the automatic gain control parameter is less than or equal to the fourth parameter threshold, increasing the radio frequency excitation voltage value when sending the radio frequency identification signal; The third parameter threshold is greater than the fourth parameter threshold.
18. The operating method of the near field communication control system according to claim 16, characterized in that, It further includes: After the general radio frequency signal parameter configuration file is switched to the first gain range radio frequency signal parameter configuration file or the first gain range radio frequency signal parameter configuration file, restarting the near field communication service application supported by the near field communication circuit module through the instruction operation of the middleware.
19. The operating method of the near field communication control system according to claim 12, characterized in that, The radio frequency state parameter includes a radio frequency gain value obtained by converting based on the gain ratio of the characterization parameters of the radio frequency return signal and the radio frequency reading signal.
20. An electronic device, comprising the near field communication control system according to any one of claims 1-11; and a display device; The display device is configured to: display the operating state and / or operating result of the near field communication control system.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
NFC-based communication method, device and system
CN113329379A
Radio frequency module, antenna device and electronic equipment
CN114389646A
Near field communication circuit and electronic equipment
CN116886132A
Near field communication control system, operation method thereof and electronic equipment
CN117767980A
Automatic gain control for an NFC reader demodulator
US20130344805A1