A polyurethane system
A liquid polyurethane sealant with aromatic polyisocyanate and polyether/hydrophobic polyol components addresses bonding and sealing challenges, ensuring strong adhesion and effective air/moisture protection in complex structures.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/071628
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing sealing tapes exhibit weak bonding strength to various substrates and struggle to fill complex joint structures, leading to incomplete sealing against air and moisture, particularly in passive energy-efficient buildings.
A liquid polyurethane sealant comprising an aromatic polyisocyanate and a polyisocyanate reactive component, such as polyether polyol or hydrophobic polyol, offering high adhesiveness and fluidity to fill gaps and provide long-lasting airtightness and moisture protection.
The sealant achieves excellent bonding strength, easy application to complex structures, and superior moisture and air barrier performance, with enhanced tensile strength and moisture permeability compared to standard sealants.
Smart Images

Figure PCTCN2024071628-FTAPPB-I100001 
Figure PCTCN2024071628-FTAPPB-I100002 
Figure PCTCN2024071628-FTAPPB-I100003
Abstract
Description
A Polyurethane System
[0001] Cross Reference to other applications
[0002] None
[0003] Background to the invention
[0004] Sealing tape is a versatile and indispensable tool in numerous industries from plumbing and construction to automotive and manufacturing. It can play a crucial role in ensuring leak-proof and secure connections.
[0005] There are a number of different types of sealing tape. For example, butyl sealing tape, silicone sealing tape, silicone self-adhesive tape, caulk strip tape, and thread sealant tape.
[0006] However, currently available membrane or tape solutions often have weak bonding strength to different substrates. Additionally, most commercially available tapes only provide a physical cover. This can make it hard to fill all gaps especially when the joint structure is complicated. Failure to fill all gaps results in a joint that is not completely sealed to air and / or moisture.
[0007] The provision of good joint sealing solutions is increasingly important since passive or near zero energy consumption buildings become more popular due to increasing cost in energy and the need to limit emissions.
[0008] Object of the Invention
[0009] There is therefore a need to provide a sealing solution that has high adhesiveness, is easy to apply to complicated structures, and provides good air and moisture protection.
[0010] Disclosure of the Invention
[0011] The present invention will be described with respect to particular aspects and embodiments.
[0012] It is to be noticed that the term "comprising" , used in the claims, should not be interpreted as being restricted to the means listed thereafter; it does not exclude other elements or steps. It is thus to be interpreted as specifying the presence of the stated features, steps or components as referred to, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps or components, or groups thereof. Thus, the scope of the expression "a compound comprising components X and Y" should not be limited to compounds consisting only of components X and Y. It means that with respect to the present invention, the only relevant components of the compound are X and Y.
[0013] Throughout this specification, reference to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" are made. Such references indicate that a particular feature, described in relation to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, though they could. Furthermore, the particular features or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.
[0014] It is to be understood that although preferred embodiments and / or materials have been discussed for providing embodiments according to the present invention, various modifications or changes may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of this invention.
[0015] The terms “preferred” and “preferably” refer to embodiments that may afford certain benefits, under certain circumstances. However, other embodiments may also be preferred, under the same or other circumstances. Furthermore, the recitation of one or more preferred embodiments does not imply that other embodiments are not useful and is not intended to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0016] Where substituent groups are specified by their conventional chemical formula, written from left to right, they equally encompass the chemically identical substituents that would result from writing the structure from right to left, for example, -CH2O-is equivalent to -OCH2-.
[0017] The term “optional” or “optionally” means that the subsequently described event or circumstance may or may not occur, and that the description includes instances where said event or circumstance occurs and instances where it does not.
[0018] Throughout this disclosure, the term “about” is used to indicate that a value includes the inherent variation of error for the quantifying device, mechanism, or method, or the inherent variation that exists among the subject (s) to be measured. For example, but not by way of limitation, when the term “about” is used, the designated value to which it refers may vary by plus or minus ten percent, or nine percent, or eight percent, or seven percent, or six percent, or five percent, or four percent, or three percent, or two percent, or one percent, or one or more fractions therebetween.
[0019] The phrases “or combinations thereof” and “and combinations thereof” as used herein refers to all permutations and combinations of the listed items preceding the term. For example, “A, B, C, or combinations thereof” is intended to include at least one of: A, B, C, AB, AC, BC, or ABC and, if order is important in a particular context, also BA, CA, CB, CBA, BCA, ACB, BAC, or CAB. Continuing with this example, expressly included are combinations that contain repeats of one or more items or terms such as BB, AAA, CC, AABB, AACC, ABCCCC, CBBAAA, CABBB, and so forth. The skilled artisan will understand that typically there is no limit on the number of items or terms in any combination, unless otherwise apparent from the context. In the same light, the terms “or combinations thereof” and “and combinations thereof” when used with the phrases “selected from” or “selected from the group consisting of” refers to all permutations and combinations of the listed items preceding the phrase.
[0020] In a first aspect, the invention provides a liquid polyurethane sealant for sealing a space between a first interior construction element and a second interior construction element, the liquid polyurethane sealant comprising:
[0021] a. a polyisocyanate component comprising an aromatic polyisocyanate; and
[0022] b. a polyisocyanate reactive component comprising at least one of a polyether polyol and a hydrophobic polyol.
[0023] The polyurethane sealant described above is a reactive system that has excellent bonding strength to a wide range of different substrates. Since it is a liquid based system, it is also easy to operate compared to membrane or tape based systems. Furthermore, since the system is a liquid based system, it shows good fluidity which can easily fill all the gaps between the construction elements regardless of the complexity of the structure. The system provides consistent and long lasting airtightness performance. The system also provides good moisture and water permeability characteristics. The water and moisture permeability characteristics are often better those of standard interior sealant solutions.
[0024] As used herein, the term “construction element” is intended to refer to any element suitable for use in construction.
[0025] The term “aromatic” is intended to take its usual meaning. That is, it an organic compound containing a planar unsaturated ring of atoms which is stabilized by an interaction of the bonds forming the ring, e.g., benzene and its derivatives.
[0026] A polyisocyanate is any compound comprising multiple isocyanate (-N=C=O) groups.
[0027] In some embodiments, the sealant comprises at least about 50%by weight of an aromatic polyisocyanate, based on the total weight of the polyisocyanate component.
[0028] In some embodiments, the sealant comprises at least about 40%by weight of at least one of a polyether polyol and a hydrophobic polyol, based on the total weight of the polyisocyanate reactive component.
[0029] In some embodiments, the liquid polyurethane sealant has a water permeability (Sd value) of about 20 meters to about 30 meters at 23℃ and 90%relative humidity (R.H. ) , preferably between about 25 meters and about 30 meters at 23℃ and 90%R.H. Alternatively, the Sd value is between about 20 meters and about 50 meters when measured at 23℃ and 50%R.H. The Sd value, sometimes referred to as the μ-value, is a measure of the resistance to the movement of water vapour, when compared to the resistance of a meter of air. It can be measured by any method known to the skilled person. Sd values can be calculated using the water vapor permeability rate. Water vapor permeability is a measure of the passage of water vapor through a material. It is also known as water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) which is basically the mass of water vapor that is transmitted through a measured area in a specific unit of time under specified conditions of temperature and humidity. In some embodiments, the WVTR can be measured by the Cup method. The Cup method is the method used to test water vapor permeability independently based on a simple and perspicuous principle. Briefly, A cup is filled either with a solid desiccant material or with distilled water leaving a small air space between them and the membrane. The sample of the porous material that needs to be tested is properly sealed to the edge of the cup to prevent side diffusion. The initial weight of the cup is taken and then the cup is placed in an environmental chamber where the air temperature and relative humidity are continuously measured. The test cup is then weighed periodically.
[0030] In some embodiments, the aromatic polyisocyanate is selected from the group consisting of m-phenylene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, 4, 4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2, 4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2, 2′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenylene diisocyanate, 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate, 2, 6-toluene diisocyanate, dianisidine diisocyanate, bitolylene diisocyanate, naphthalene-1, 4-diisocyanate, diphenylene 4, 4′-diisocyanate and mixtures thereof, preferably polymethylene polyphenylene diisocyanate.
[0031] In some embodiments, the polyisocyanate component is an aromatic polyisocyanate monomer or monomer mixtures, or a semi-prepolymer or a prepolymer formed from the reaction of the aromatic polyisocyanate and a polyhydric polyol. wherein the isocyanate (-N=C=O ) weight percentage is above about 10%and the aromatic polyisocyanate has a molar weight below about 3000 g / mol.
[0032] In some embodiment, the polyhydric polyol is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol-ethylene glycol copolymer, polytetramethylene glycol, polyhexamethylene glycol, polyheptamethylene glycol, polydecamethylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.
[0033] In some embodiments, the polyether polyol is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol-ethylene glycol copolymer, polytetramethylene glycol, polyhexamethylene glycol, polyheptamethylene glycol, polydecamethylene glycol, a polyether polyol obtained by ring-opening co-polymerization of alkylene oxide with an isocyanate-reactive initiator of functionality from 2 to 8 and mixtures thereof.
[0034] In a further embodiment, the hydrophobic polyol is selected from the group consisting of polyisoprene polyol, a hydrogenated polyisoprene polyol, a rosin-modified polyol, a polybutadiene polyol, a hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol, poly (tetramethylene ether) glycol, polycaprolactone, polycarbonate polyol, dimer fatty acid based polyester polyol and mixtures thereof.
[0035] In some embodiment, the hydrophobic polyol comprises an oleochemical polyol. An oleochemical polyol is a polyol comprising components derived from a natural oil or modified by a natural oil. For example, polyols derived from castor oil, glycerol triester, Vernonia oil, tall oil, tung oil or China wood oil or bio-based polyols derived from soybean oil, palm oil, cashaw nut shell liquid, linseed oil, sunflower oil, rapeseed oil and etc. Oleochemical polyols produce polyisocyanates with good hydrophobicity, hardness, flexibility, and mechanical and chemical resistance. Suitable oleochemical polyols include bio-based polyols, such as Sovermol which has a hydroxyl number of 160 –185. Other suitable bio-based polyols include those selected from the group consisting of 1102, 750, 810, 815, 818, 819, 1005, 901, 903, 904, 912, 921, 941, NX-9203, NX-9001, NX-9007, NX-9212 and combinations thereof.
[0036] Strong adhesion and aging test resistance can be improved by using modified bio-based polyols with OH values ranging from about 100 to about 350 mg KOH / g. In some embodiments, adhesion and test resistance can be improved by using OH functionalities in a range from about 2 to about 4. In some embodiments, adhesion and test resistance can be improved by using polyols with molar weights ranging from about 500 to about 2000 g / mol.
[0037] The use of bio-based polyols results in the production of a resultant film that shows better tensile strength and higher Sd values.
[0038] In some embodiments, the polyisocyanate component may further comprise a filler. Suitable examples of fillers include but are not limited to CaCO3, BaSO4, fumed Silica, a thixotropic agent such as hydrogenated castor oil, a defoamer, a wetting agent, a catalyst, a plasticizer, a silane coupling agent, a pigment and combinations thereof.
[0039] The inclusion of a filler can improve the physical properties of the resultant film and can prevent sagging of the resultant film.
[0040] In some embodiments, the polyisocyanate component comprising an aromatic polyisocyanate comprises from about 40 to about 100 wt%aromatic polyisocyanate, preferably from about 50 to about 70 wt%aromatic polyisocyanate based on the total amount of polyisocyanate component. Preparing prepolymers with more or less aromatic polyisocyanate can reduce the tensile strength of the resultant film.
[0041] In some embodiments, the polyisocyanate component comprising an aromatic polyisocyanate comprises from about 0 to about 60 wt%, preferably from about 30 to about 50 wt%of a filler based on the total amount of polyisocyanate component.
[0042] In some embodiments, the polyisocyanate component comprising an aromatic polyisocyanate comprises from about 10 to about 50 wt%, preferably from about 15 to about 40 wt%based on the total amount of polyisocyanate component and polyisocyanate reactive part.
[0043] In some embodiments, the polyisocyanate reactive component comprising at least one of a polyether polyol and a hydrophobic polyol comprises a filler. Suitable fillers include but are not limited to CaCO3 (superfine calcium carbonate) , BaSO4 (barium sulfate) fumed Silica, silica, talcum, bentonite, melamine, diatomite, kaolin, hollow glass bead and combinations thereof.
[0044] In some embodiments, the polyisocyanate reactive component comprises from about 30 to about 100 wt%, preferably from about 40 to about 60 wt%of polyisocyanate reactive compound based on the total amount of polyisocyanate reactive component.
[0045] In some embodiments, the polyisocyanate reactive component comprises from about 0 to about 70 wt%, preferably from about 40 to about 60 wt%of filler based on the total amount of polyisocyanate reactive component.
[0046] In some embodiments, the polyisocyanate component further comprises additives. Suitable additives include but are not limited to those selected from the group consisting of plasticizer, levelling agent, defoamer, silane coupling agent, catalyst, thickener, water scavenger, pigments and combinations thereof.
[0047] In some embodiments, the additives are present in the polyisocyanate component in an amount of from about 0 to about 15 parts per hundred, preferably from about 2 to about 10parts per hundred.
[0048] In some embodiments, the polyisocyanate reactive component further comprises additives. Suitable additives include but are not limited to those selected from the group consisting of plasticizer, levelling agent, defoamer, silane coupling agent, catalyst, thickener, water scavenger, pigments and combinations thereof.
[0049] In some embodiments, the additives are present in the polyisocyanate reactive component in an amount of from about 0 to about 15 parts per hundred, preferably from about 2 to about 10 parts per hundred.
[0050] The inclusion of additives in the polyisocyanate reactive component, the polyisocyanate component, or both can improve the resultant properties of the material.
[0051] In an embodiment is provided a liquid polyurethane sealant for sealing a space between a first interior construction element and a second interior construction element, the liquid polyurethane sealant comprising:
[0052] a) a polyisocyanate component comprising at least about 50%by weight, based on the total weight of the polyisocyanate component, of an aromatic polyisocyanate; and
[0053] b) a polyisocyanate reactive component comprising at least about 40%by weight, based on the total weight of the polyisocyanate component, of at least one of a polyether polyol and a hydrophobic polyol;
[0054] c) wherein the liquid polyurethane sealant has an SD value of about 25 meters to about 30 meters at 23 ℃ and R.H. 90%)
[0055] The liquid polyurethane sealant described herein has an excellent moisture permeability value much higher than that of commonly available sealant tapes.
[0056] In some embodiments, the liquid polyurethane sealant has an elongation at break of about 30%to about 50%. Elongation at break is the measure of a materials ductility. This measurement shows how much a material can be stretched, as a percentage of its original dimensions, before it breaks. It indicates the ability of a material to undergo significant deformation before failure. Elongation at break can be measured using any method known to the skilled person.
[0057] In some embodiments, the liquid polyurethane sealant has a tensile strength when cured of about 5 MPa to about 20 MPa, preferably between about 10 MPa and about 18 MPa. A high tensile strength is important for a material that is going to be stretched or under tension. Tensile strength can be measured by any method known to those in skilled in the art. For example, a film may be prepared and cured at 23℃ and 50%R.H. for 7 days. The film can then be cut into specified dumbbell-shaped pieces as G / T 328.9 or BS EN ISO 1421: 2016 as required. A test piece is extended at a constant rate until it breaks. The maximum force and the elongation at break are recorded.
[0058] In some embodiments, the liquid polyurethane sealant has a bonding strength when cured of greater than about 0.6 kN / m, preferably between about 0.6 kN / m and about 1.3 kN / m. Bonding strength can be measured using any method known to the skilled person. For example, an adhesion-in-peel test may be used.
[0059] In a further aspect of the invention is provided a method for sealing a space between a first interior construction element and a second interior construction element comprising:
[0060] a) filling the space with the liquid polyurethane sealant described above; and
[0061] b) allowing the polyisocyanate component and the polyisocyanate reactive component to form a cured material by allowing a reaction between the polyisocyanate component and the polyisocyanate reactive composition to proceed.
[0062] In a further aspect of the invention is provided a sealed structural assembly produced according to the method described above.
[0063] In an embodiment, the first interior construction element and second interior construction element may each comprise a building panel. For example, the building panel may be individually comprised of drywall, wood, brick, stone, glass, metal, cement, mortar, concrete composites, foams, plastics, polyurethane composites or combinations thereof.
[0064] In an embodiment, the first interior construction element may comprise a window frame and the second interior construction element may comprise a window pane or a building panel.
[0065] In an aspect, the invention provides a sealant system comprising:
[0066] a. a liquid polyurethane sealant described above; and
[0067] b. a liquid polyurea sealant for sealing a space between a first exterior construction element and a second exterior construction element, the liquid polyurea sealant comprising:
[0068] a) a second polyisocyanate component comprising an aliphatic polyisocyanate; and
[0069] b) a second polyisocyanate reactive component comprising a polyamine; wherein the second polyisocyanate component and the second polyisocyanate reactive component can be the same or different to the first polyisocyanate component and the second polyisocyanate reactive component respectively.Examples
[0070] More details and advantages will become obvious from the following examples.
[0071] Liquid urethane resins were prepared with the compositions described below in Table 1.
[0072] Prepolymers were prepared by adding isocyanate and polyols based on the designated ratio to the reactor then stirring and heating at 75℃ for 1-1.5 hour to get the final prepolymer resin.
[0073] The film was prepared by mixing the polyisocyanate component and the polyisocyanate reactive component in the designated ratio. The resultant mixture was then coated onto a plate to get a film of 0.6-1.0mm thickness. The film was stored for 7 days at 23℃ and 50%relative humidity. The film was then tested for physical performance.
[0074] The tensile strength (MPa) and Elongation (%) is tested using the GB / T 328.9 Test methods for building sheets for waterproofing-Part 9: Plastic and rubber sheets for waterproofing-tensile properties (method B) . Briefly, a film was prepared and tested after curing at 23℃ and 50%R.H. for 7 days. The film was then cut into specified dumbbell-shaped pieces as G / T 328.9 or BS EN ISO 1421: 2016 required. A test piece was extended at a constant rate of extension until it broke. The maximum force and the elongation at break were recorded.
[0075] Bonding strength test to different substrates was tested using the method set out in GB / T 2790 Adhesives, 180° peel strength test method for a flexible-bonded-to-rigid test specimen assembly. Adhesion tests to different substrates were performed using the GB / T 2790 or EN ISO 8510-2 standards. Briefly, these comprise a 180° peel strength test method for a flexible-bonded-to-rigid test specimen assembly for adhesive. The polyisocyanate component and the polyisocyanate reactive component are mixed in the designated ratio to get a resin. The resin is then coated on the surface of the tested substrates at a thickness of around 0.8 to 1.0 mm. After 7 days curing at 23℃, the resin film part is peeled back form the substrates at 180° by a tension-testing machine to cause a cohesive or substrates failure.
[0076] Water vapour permeability (Sd) , was tested using the procedure set out in GB / T 17146 Test methods for water vapor transmission properties of building materials and products or BS EN ISO 12572: 2016 of Hygrothermal performance of building materials and products. As described above, the Cup method was used. A film at a thickness of 0.7-1.0mm is prepared by curing the resin at 23℃ and 50%relative humidity for 7 days. The water vapor flow rate of the specimens were tested at 23℃ and 90%humidity. Sd value are then calculated.
[0077] The results of the performance tests are shown in Table 2.
Claims
1.A liquid polyurethane sealant for sealing a space between a first interior construction element and a second interior construction element, the liquid polyurethane sealant comprising:a) a polyisocyanate component comprising an aromatic polyisocyanate; andb) a polyisocyanate reactive component comprising at least one of a polyether polyol and a hydrophobic polyol.2.The liquid polyurethane sealant of claim 1, wherein the aromatic polyisocyanate is selected from m-phenylene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, 4, 4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2, 4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2, 2′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenylene diisocyanate, 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate, 2, 6-toluene diisocyanate, dianisidine diisocyanate, bitolylene diisocyanate, naphthalene-1, 4-diisocyanate, diphenylene 4, 4′-diisocyanate and a mixture thereof.3.The liquid polyurethane sealant of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the polyisocyanate component is an aromatic polyisocyanate monomer or monomer mixtures or a semi-prepolymer or a prepolymer formed from the reaction of the aromatic polyisocyanate and a polyhydric polyol.4.The liquid polyurethane sealant of claim 3, wherein the aromatic polyisocyanate comprises polymethylene polyphenylene diisocyanate.5.The liquid polyurethane sealant of claim 3 or claim 4, wherein the polyhydric polyol is selected from polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol-ethylene glycol copolymer, polytetramethylene glycol, polyhexamethylene glycol, polyheptamethylene glycol, polydecamethylene glycol and a mixture thereof.6.The liquid polyurethane sealant of any preceding claim, wherein the polyisocyanate component is based on an aromatic polyisocyanate which is partially reacted with active hydrogen groups and wherein the -N=C=O weight percentage is above about 10%and the molar weight is below about 3000 g / mol.7.The liquid polyurethane sealant of claim 1, wherein the polyether polyol is selected from polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol-ethylene glycol copolymer, polytetramethylene glycol, polyhexamethylene glycol, polyheptamethylene glycol, polydecamethylene glycol, a polyether polyol obtained by ring-opening co- polymerization of alkylene oxide with an isocyanate-reactive initiator of functionality from 2 to 8 and a mixture thereof.8.The liquid polyurethane sealant of claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic polyol is selected from a polyisoprene polyol, a hydrogenated polyisoprene polyol, a rosin-modified polyol, a polybutadiene polyol, a hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol, poly (tetramethylene ether) glycol, polycaprolactone, polycarbonate polyol, dimer fatty acid based polyester polyol and a mixture thereof.9.The liquid polyurethane sealant of claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic polyol comprises an oleochemical polyol.10.The liquid polyurethane sealant of any preceding claim, wherein the polyisocyanate component further comprises a filler, preferably a filler selected from the group consisting of CaCO3, BaSO4 and fumed Silica.11.The liquid polyurethane sealant of any preceding claim, wherein the polyisocyanate reactive composition further comprises at least one of a thixotropic agent, a defoamer, a wetting agent, a catalyst, a plasticizer, a silane coupling agent and a pigment.12.A method for sealing a space between a first interior construction element and a second interior construction element comprising:a. filling the space with the liquid polyurethane sealant of any one of claims 1 to 11; andb. allowing the polyisocyanate component and the polyisocyanate reactive component to form a cured material by allowing a reaction between the polyisocyanate component and the polyisocyanate reactive composition to proceed.13.A sealed structural assembly produced according to the method of claim 12.14.The sealed structural assembly of claim 13, wherein the first interior construction element and second interior construction element each comprise a building panel.15.The sealed structural assembly of claim 14, wherein each building panel is individually comprised of drywall, wood, brick, stone, glass, metal, concrete, composites, foams, plastics, or combinations thereof.16.The sealed structural assembly of claim 13, wherein the first interior construction element comprises a window frame and the second interior construction element comprises a window pane or a building panel.17.A liquid polyurethane sealant for sealing a space between a first interior construction element and a second interior construction element, the liquid polyurethane sealant comprising:a. a polyisocyanate component comprising at least about 50%by weight, based on the total weight of the polyisocyanate component, of an aromatic polyisocyanate; andb. a polyisocyanate reactive component comprising at least about 40%by weight, based on the total weight of the polyisocyanate component, of at least one of a polyether polyol and a hydrophobic polyol andwherein the liquid polyurethane sealant has an Sd value of about 25 meters to about 30 meters at 23℃ and 90%relative humidity.18.The liquid polyurethane sealant material of claim 17, wherein the liquid polyurethane sealant has at least one of an elongation of about 30%to about 50%; ora tensile strength of about 10 MPa to about 20 MPa, preferably about 10 MPa to about 12 MPa; ora bonding strength of greater than about 0.6 kN / m.19.The liquid polyurethane sealant of claim 17 or claim 18, wherein the polyisocyanate component further comprises a filler.20.The liquid polyurethane sealant of any one of claims 17 to 19, wherein the polyisocyanate reactive component further comprises at least one thixotropic agent, a defoamer and a pigment.21.A sealant system comprising:a. a liquid polyurethane sealant of any one of claims 1 to 11; andb. a liquid polyurea sealant for sealing a space between a first exterior construction element and a second exterior construction element, the liquid polyurea sealant comprising:c. a second polyisocyanate component comprising an aliphatic polyisocyanate; andd. a second polyisocyanate reactive component comprising a polyamine.
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