Methods for confirming support status of UE aggregation capability between user equipment and base station
The described methods allow UE and network to exchange UE aggregation support capabilities, enhancing wireless communication performance by confirming support before initiating connections, particularly in scenarios with high traffic demand or blocked paths.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/076340
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-14
AI Technical Summary
There is no defined method for user equipment (UE) and network (NW) to interact and exchange UE aggregation support capabilities before initiating a connection.
Methods for the base station (BS) to notify UE of its UE aggregation capability via System Information Block (SIB), RRCSetup, or RRCReconfiguration messages, and for UE to report its capability status using UECapabilityInformation or UEAssistanceInformation messages.
Enables efficient and reliable UE aggregation by confirming network and UE support for this feature, improving wireless communication performance and efficiency in scenarios with high traffic demand or blocked direct paths.
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Figure CN2024076340_14082025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
METHODS FOR CONFIRMING SUPPORT STATUS OF UE AGGREGATION CAPABILITY BETWEEN USER EQUIPMENT AND BASE STATIONTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a mobile communication system and methods, more particularly, relates to capability exchange for user equipment and network supported capabilities.BACKGROUND
[0002] The 3GPP (3rd generation partnership project) R18 release introduces SL (sidelink) relay enhancements including multiple path support, U2U (UE to UE) relay operation and service continuity enhancements. In mentioned multiple path relay scenario 2, also known as UE aggregation or device collaboration, a MP (multiple path) Remote UE is connected to a single base station via one direct path on which the UE connects to base station using Uu and one indirect path which the UE connects to MP Relay UE using N3C (non-3GPP connection) interface. In this invention, the term "UE aggregation" is primarily used to denote this functionality. UE aggregation involves using a primary device to connect one or more assisting devices through N3C, enabling collaborative communication with the base station by employing packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) split and convergence in the RAN.
[0003] UE aggregation is designed to improve the performance and efficiency of the wireless communication in various scenarios, such as in areas with high traffic demand or where the direct path between the UE and the base station is blocked. It will provide a more efficient and reliable method for device-to-device (D2D) or UE-to-UE (U2U) communication.
[0004] Before initiating UE aggregation, both the UE and NetWork (NW) need to confirm that the other party supports this feature, and then proceed to initiate a connection establishment request. However, currently, there is no defined method for how the UE and the NW should interact to exchange UE aggregation support capabilities.SUMMARY
[0005] Embodiments of this application disclose capability transmission methods between UE (User Equipment) and BS (Base Station) including the BS notifying the UE of its support capability, as well as the UE reporting its capability status to the BS.
[0006] According to a first aspect, in the following section, three methods are described for the base station (BS) to notify the user equipment (UE) of its UE aggregation capability via a System Information Block (SIB) message, an RRCSetup message, or an RRCReconfiguration message.
[0007] In another aspect, a method for UE to send message UECapabilityInformation or UEAssistanceInformation indicating whether its UE aggregation support capability is for UL (Uplink) , DL (Downlink) , or both is described.
[0008] This summary does not purport to define the invention. The invention is defined by the claims.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] The accompanying drawings, where like numerals indicate like components, illustrate embodiments of the invention.
[0010] Figure 1 illustrates an architecture and a radio protocol structure of a mobile communication system to which the present disclosure is applied;
[0011] Figure 2 is a signaling diagram of a method for the BS notifying the UE of its UE aggregation support capability and acquiring a UE capability according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0012] Figure 3 is a signaling diagram of a method for the BS notifying the UE of its UE aggregation support capability and acquiring a UE capability according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0013] Figure 4 is a signaling diagram of a method for the BS notifying the UE of its UE aggregation support capability and acquiring a UE capability according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] Reference will now be made in detail to some embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of various processes or sequences and is not intended to represent the only ways in which the concepts described herein may be practiced.
[0015] The techniques described in this specification can be applied to a variety of communication systems that can provide PDCP split and convergence functions, for example, current 4G and 5G communications systems and a next-generation communications system. The UE involved in this invention are not limited to mobile phones but may also include any device capable of providing radio communication functions, such as wearable devices, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, vehicular devices, monitors, Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) , and so on.
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic system diagram illustrating a mobile network system architecture and distribution of a radio protocol stack that supports UE aggregation. Taking the uplink as an example, data in UE 101 is transmitted from the application 131 to the layer 2 (L2) PDCP 133, where the PDCP 133 performs data splitting. One stream is sent to the base station through the Uu interface 112 of the protocol stack (radio link control (RLC) 134, medium access control (MAC) 135, physical (PHY) 136) layers, while the other stream is transmitted to the relay UE 102 through the non-3GPP interface 111 (from N3C interface 137 to N3C interface 144) . After processing by RLC 141, MAC 142, and PHY 143 layers, it is then sent to the base station 103 through the Uu interface 113. The base station PDCP 121 receives data from both protocol stacks and then performs data convergence operations, including reordering and in-sequence delivery.
[0017] Figure 2 is a signaling diagram of a method for the BS notifying the UE of its UE aggregation support capability and acquiring a UE capability according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. An implementation scenario provided in this embodiment is as follows: Firstly, SIB message that is sent by a BS to a remote UE includes network support indication information, and the UE capability information or the UE assistance information that is sent by the remote UE to the BS includes the UE support indication information. In some embodiments, the UE capability information may be already available to the BS or retrieved from another NW node, according to well-known methods of managing UE capability information in the NW; in such a case, the UE may not be required to send the UE capability information to the BS over the air. The method includes the following steps:
[0018] 200a. The BS sends a SIB message to the remote UE carrying an indication of whether the network supports UE aggregation functionality.
[0019] 200b. The remote UE will store the capability of this cell.
[0020] 201a. -201b. The user initiates data services with UE aggregation enabled.
[0021] This operation will trigger two separate processes: one process includes 202a-202b, at 202a., detecting whether the current BS supports UE aggregation, and if it does, at 202b., initiating the establishment of a non-3GPP connection. (Depending on the non-3GPP technology in use, the establishment of a non-3GPP connection may comprise any or all of a search process for one or more peer devices, an exchange of control signaling with one or more peer devices already known to the UE, and so on; in this description, these processes are generically referred to as the “establishment of a non- 3GPP connection” or similar phrases. ) The other process includes the uplink data prompt the remote UE to initiate the setup of an RRC connection at 201c. The sequence of these two processes has a certain degree of randomness, and the processes may occur in either order, determined, for example, by implementation criteria in the UE.
[0022] 203a. -203b. After non-3GPP (n3) connection is setup, the relay UE will initiate an RRC connection setup flow, and then send a list of one or more available relay UEs using N3C. For example, such a list may be contained in the information element (IE) N3C-RelayUE-InfoList-r18 of an Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN. 1) format, including the public land mobile network (PLMN) , cell ID of the relay UE's resident cell, and its cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) . As defined in 3GPP 38.331 TS R18 version, this list may later be reported by the remote UE to the BS in the message UE Assistance Information, for example, subsequent to the RRC connection setup flow.
[0023] 204a. -204b. After the RRC connection is successfully set up, as a response to UE capability enquiry, the remote UE sends message UE capability information, indicating the UE's support status for UE aggregation capability. For instance, UE capability parameters, such as the Boolean types ul-UE-aggregation-r18 / ul-multipathRelay-n3c-r18 and dl-UE-aggregation-r18 / dl-multipathRelay-n3c-r18, indicate whether uplink or downlink UE aggregation is supported, respectively. For another instance, UE capability parameter, such as the enumeration type multipathRelay-n3c-r18, with values 'uplink' , 'downlink' , or 'both' , specifies the support for multipath relay over N3C. It is noted that if a NW node already stores the radio capabilities of the UE, steps 204a and 204b may not occur, and instead the BS may receive the UE’s radio capability from another NW node (not shown in the figure) . In this case, the contents and handling of the UE capability may be as described herein, in accordance with embodiments of this invention.
[0024] By carrying a capability request field about UE aggregation in message UE capability enquiry from the BS, it can directly represent that the network supports this functionality. If this is the case, there is no need to carry additional parameters in other messages, SIB in this Embodiment, to indicate the network's supported capabilities.
[0025] 205a. -205b. Subsequently, the BS may send RRC Reconfiguration to add a DRB (Data Radio Bearer) , allowing business data to begin transmission without waiting for the completion of UE aggregation.
[0026] 206. The Remote UE sends the UE Assistance Information message comprising a list of candidate relay UEs using N3C (for example, a field n3c-RelayUE-InfoList-r18) to the network. Additionally, if the UE capability information at the remote UE reported before does not carry the UE aggregation capability indication, the UE's capability information can be reported through this message. Examples of the capability parameters can be referred to the content provided in step 204a. -204b.
[0027] 207a. -207b. Upon receiving the UE capability information and the UE assistance information and determining that the network and UE capabilities are sufficient to enable feature UE aggregation, the BS sends RRC reconfiguration messages to both Relay UE and Remote UE to establish one or more DRBs in accordance with a desired UE aggregation configuration, which may, for instance, be determined by the BS.
[0028] 208a. -208b. The PDCP entity of the remote UE begins to split the uplink data according to the configuration, with a portion of the data being sent to the relay UE via the N3C interface. Then, the relay UE sends the data to the BS through the Uu interface, where the BS's PDCP completes the data convergence. At the same time, the BS's PDCP sends the downlink data to the two UEs via two separate Uu interfaces; Then, the relay UE sends data to the remote UE through the N3C interface, and the remote UE's PDCP completes the data convergence.
[0029] Figure 3 is a signaling diagram of a method for the BS notifying the UE of its UE aggregation support capability and acquiring a UE capability according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. An implementation scenario provided in this embodiment is as follows: The network support indication information is included in RRC Setup message which is sent by a BS to a remote UE, and the UE capability information or the UE assistance information that is sent by the remote UE to the BS includes the UE support indication information. The method includes the following steps:
[0030] 301a. -301b. The user initiates data services with UE aggregation enabled at Remote UE.
[0031] 301c. The uplink data will prompt the remote UE to initiate the setup of an RRC connection by initiating the random-access procedure and sending an RRCSetupRequest message.
[0032] 302a. The BS sends an RRCSetup message to the remote UE carrying an indication of whether the network supports UE aggregation functionality.
[0033] 302b. -302c. After the RRC connection is successfully set up, as a response to UE capability enquiry, the remote UE sends message UE capability information, indicating the UE's support status for UE aggregation capability. Examples of the capability parameters can be referred to the content provided in step 204a. -204b. As previously described, in some embodiments, steps 302b. and 302c. may be replaced by retrieval, by the BS, of the UE’s capability from another NW node.
[0034] By carrying a capability request field about UE aggregation in message UE capability enquiry from the BS, it can directly represent that the network supports this functionality. If this is the case, there may be no need to carry additional parameters in other messages, RRCSetup in this Embodiment, to indicate the network's supported capabilities. However, as noted, the UE capability enquiry message may not be sent to the UE in all scenarios.
[0035] 303a. -303b. Upon receiving the RRCSetup message and detecting that the network supports this function, the Remote UE will trigger the establishment of a non-3GPP connection.
[0036] 304a. -304b. After non-3GPP (n3) connection is setup, the relay UE will initiate an RRC connection setup flow, and then send a list of available N3C relay UEs (for example, an IE N3C-RelayUE-InfoList-r18) including the PLMN, cell ID of the relay UE's resident cell, and its C-RNTI. As defined in 3GPP TS 38.331 R18 version, this information may later be reported by the remote UE to the BS in the message UE Assistance Information.
[0037] 305a. -305b. Concurrent with 303b. and 304b., the BS may send RRC Reconfiguration to add one or more DRB, allowing business data to begin transmission without waiting for the completion of UE aggregation configuration.
[0038] 306. The operational procedure and the message parameters here are consistent with those of 206.
[0039] 307a. -307b. The operational procedures and the message parameters here are consistent with those of 207a. -207b.
[0040] 308a. -308b. The operational procedures here are consistent with those of 208a. 208b.
[0041] Figure 4 is a signaling diagram of a method for the BS notifying the UE of its UE aggregation support capability and acquiring a UE capability according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. An implementation scenario provided in this embodiment is as follows: The network support indication information is included in RRCReconfiguration message which is sent by a BS to a remote UE, and the UE capability information or the UE assistance information that is sent by the remote UE to the BS includes the UE support indication information. The method includes the following steps:
[0042] 401a. -401b. The user initiates data services with UE aggregation enabled at Remote UE.
[0043] 401c. The uplink data will prompt the remote UE to initiate the setup of an RRC connection.
[0044] 402a. -402b. After the RRC connection is successfully set up, as a response to UE capability enquiry, the remote UE sends message UE capability information, indicating the UE's support status for UE aggregation capability. Examples of the capability parameters can be referred to the content provided in section 204a. -204b. As previously noted, in some embodiments, steps 402a. and 402b. may be replaced by the BS receiving the UE capability from another NW node (not shown in the figure) .
[0045] By carrying a capability request field about UE aggregation in message UE capability enquiry from the BS, it can directly represent that the network supports this functionality. If this is the case, there is no need to carry additional parameters in other messages, RRCReconfiguration in this Embodiment, to indicate the network's supported capabilities. However, as previously noted, the UE capability enquiry may not be sent to the UE in all scenarios.
[0046] 403a. -403b. The BS sends an RRCReconfiguration message to the remote UE carrying an indication of whether the network supports UE aggregation functionality and a radio bearer config to establish a DRB. This allows business data to begin transmission without waiting for the completion of UE aggregation. In some embodiments, the indication may be understood as an instruction configuring the UE to report available N3C relay UEs. It is noted that the UE behavior triggered by such an instruction may be substantially identical to the UE behavior triggered by an indication of network support for UE aggregation as described herein.
[0047] 404b. -404c. Upon receiving the RRCReconfiguration message and detecting that the network supports this function (or requests reporting of available N3C relay UEs) , the Remote UE may trigger the establishment of a non-3GPP connection.
[0048] 405a. -405b. After non-3GPP (n3) connection is setup, the relay UE will initiate an RRC connection setup flow, and then send a list of available N3C relay UEs (for example, an IE N3C-RelayUE-InfoList-r18) including the PLMN, cell ID of the relay UE's resident cell, and its C-RNTI. As defined in 3GPP 38.331 R18 version, this information will later be reported by the remote UE to the BS in the message UE Assistance Information.
[0049] Additionally, when the relay UE establishes RRC connection for UE aggregation (e.g., triggered by the remote UE) , the signaling or IE, e.g., RRC establishment cause, can indicate that this RRC connection setup is used or related to UE aggregation. Accordingly, BS may reject such RRC connection via signaling if BS may not prefer such UE to be relay UE considering the UE capability, channel condition, power, etc.
[0050] 406. The operational procedure and the message parameters here are consistent with those of 206.
[0051] 407a. -407b. The operational procedures and the message parameters here are consistent with those of 207a. -207b.
[0052] 408a. -408b. The operational procedures here are consistent with those of 208a. -208b.
[0053] Although the present invention has been described in connection with certain specific embodiments for instructional purposes, the present invention is not limited thereto. Accordingly, various modifications, adaptations, and combinations of various features of the described embodiments can be practiced without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the claims.
Claims
1.A method performed by a UE in a wireless communication system, comprising:receiving, by the UE, an indication of at least one parameter in a system information block (SIB) from a base station in a wireless network, wherein the indication includes information that specifies whether the network supports UE aggregation functionality.2.The method of claim 1, wherein the indication will be stored by the UE, and when it is used by user at a remote UE before triggering UE aggregation, the indication serves as the basis for determining whether the network supports this capability and the trigger point to establish a non-3GPP connection.3.A method performed by a UE in a wireless communication system, comprising:receiving, by the UE, an indication of at least one parameter in an RRCSetup message from a base station in a wireless network, wherein the indication includes information that specifies whether the network supports UE aggregation functionality.4.A method performed by a UE in a wireless communication system, comprising:receiving, by the UE, an indication of at least one parameter in an RRCReconfiguration message from a base station in a wireless network, wherein the indication includes information that specifies whether the network supports UE aggregation functionality.5.The method of claim 3 or 4, wherein the indication serves as the basis for determining whether the network supports this capability, and if the user has enabled UE aggregation function, it will be the trigger point to establish a non-3GPP connection.6.A method performed by a UE in a wireless communication system, comprising:reporting, to a base station, UE capability information including information indicating whether the UE supports UE aggregation functionality.7.The method of claim 6, wherein further includes receiving, from the source base station, a UE capability enquiry message before transmitting the UE capability information.8.A method performed by a UE in a wireless communication system, comprising:reporting, to a base station, UE Assistance information including information indicating whether the UE supports UE aggregation functionality.9.The method of claim 6 or 8, wherein the indication will be either a Boolean type of parameter or an enumeration type parameter.
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