Carbon-source oil deep-decomposition apparatus for wet kitchen waste disposal
By combining chemical reactions with crushing and mixing devices, the problem of decomposition of fats in kitchen wet waste is solved, efficient oil decomposition and safe treatment are achieved, and pipeline blockage and disease transmission is avoided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/124603
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-02-22
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-28
AI Technical Summary
The oil content in wet kitchen waste is high and is prone to rot, resulting in foul odor and pipeline blockage. The untreated oil is easily transmitted from livestock to be fed to infectious diseases, and the existing technology is difficult to effectively decompose and deal with.
The equipment combined with a crushing device and a treatment device is used to crush and mix through the rotation of the conical roller and the crushing roller. The chemical reaction of hydrogen peroxide and dilute hydrochloric acid is used to decompose the grease, and the mixing efficiency is improved by combining the design of electromagnetic springs and mixing rollers to achieve deep decomposition of the oil.
It improves the crushing efficiency of kitchen wet garbage and the decomposition efficiency of oil, reduces the risks of foul odor and pipeline blockage, and ensures the safety and cleanliness of grease treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024124603_28082025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
A carbon source oil deep decomposition device for treating wet kitchen waste Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wet kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a carbon source oil deep decomposition device for treating wet kitchen waste. Background Art
[0002] Food waste typically has high moisture and organic content and is easily perishable. The water content in food waste is as high as 90%, with a large amount of organic matter in the water and 28% fat in the dry matter. If such a large amount of food waste enters the waste collection and transportation system, it will not only emit a foul odor, but the acidification of the grease in the food will corrode the pipes in the collection and transportation system, and it is easy to cause blockage of sewage channels. Since food waste grease contains a large amount of unclean components and pathogens, if it is not treated and fed directly to livestock, it can easily cause these livestock to become infected with diseases. Therefore, the treatment of food waste grease is particularly important.
[0003] Summary of the Invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a carbon source oil deep decomposition device for treating wet kitchen waste, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A carbon source oil deep decomposition device for treating wet kitchen waste comprises: a housing, a feed inlet provided at the top of the housing, a crushing device provided within the housing, a processing device provided on a side of the housing away from the crushing device, a driving chamber provided on a side of the crushing device close to the feed inlet, the crushing device comprising a crushing chamber connected to the feed inlet, and the processing device for decomposing oil in the wet kitchen waste;
[0007] The wet food waste is transported into the shell through the feed port, and then enters the crushing chamber. When the wet food waste enters the crushing chamber, the controller controls the crushing device to start, and the crushing device immediately crushes the wet food waste and crushes the wet food waste into small particles. After a period of crushing, the wet food waste is then transported to the processing device through the crushing device. When the wet food waste is transported to the processing device, the controller controls the processing device to start, and the processing device immediately decomposes the wet food waste, thereby realizing the decomposition of the oil in the wet food waste, thereby improving the efficiency of oil decomposition.
[0008] Preferably, a conical roller is provided in the crushing chamber, a driving motor is provided in the driving chamber, a driving shaft in the driving motor is connected to the conical roller, the conical roller is rotatably connected to the crushing chamber, and a plurality of crushing rollers are provided on the side of the conical roller close to the crushing chamber, and the plurality of crushing rollers are arranged around the axis of the crushing chamber.
[0009] Preferably, the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the conical roller, and a plurality of driving teeth are provided on the side of the conical roller close to the driving chamber, and the plurality of driving teeth are arranged around the axis of the conical roller. The crushing roller is provided on the side close to the feed port with a plurality of driven teeth, and the plurality of driven teeth are arranged around the axis of the crushing roller, and the driving teeth and the driven teeth are meshed for transmission.
[0010] Preferably, a liquid storage chamber is provided on the inner wall of the shell, the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the crushing chamber, an ascending chamber is provided in the crushing roller, a pump is provided in the liquid storage chamber, the pump is connected to the ascending chamber through a pipeline, a water outlet is provided on the top of the crushing roller, the water outlet is connected to the ascending chamber, a spiral plate is provided in the ascending chamber, and a blocking block is provided on the side of the spiral plate extending out of the water outlet.
[0011] Preferably, a transition chamber is provided inside the conical roller, and a plurality of output holes are provided on the surface of the conical roller, one end of the output hole is connected to the crushing chamber, and the other end of the output hole is connected to the transition chamber, a debris removal pipe is provided on the side of the transition chamber away from the driving chamber, a push cylinder is provided inside the conical roller, a pressing block is provided on the push rod in the push cylinder, and the pressing block is slidably connected to the debris removal pipe, and a plurality of debris removal ports are provided on the pipe wall of the debris removal pipe, and the plurality of the debris removal ports are arranged around the axis of the debris removal pipe.
[0012] Preferably, an output cavity is provided on a side of the impurity removal pipe close to the shell, the output cavity is connected to the impurity removal pipe through an impurity removal port, a rotating ring is provided on a side of the output cavity away from the tapered roller, the impurity removal pipe passes through the rotating ring, a sliding groove is symmetrically provided inside the rotating ring, a closing plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove, an electromagnetic spring is provided in the sliding groove, one end of the electromagnetic spring is connected to the sliding groove, and the other end of the electromagnetic spring is connected to the closing plate;
[0013] After the wet food waste enters the crushing chamber through the feed port, the controller controls the drive motor in the drive chamber to start. The drive shaft in the drive motor drives the conical roller to rotate. When the conical roller rotates, it drives the driving gear to rotate. Since the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed and driven, the driving gear rotates and the driven gear rotates. When the driven gear rotates, it drives the crushing roller to rotate. When the crushing roller rotates, it cooperates with the conical roller. When the crushing roller rotates, the crushing roller drives the wet food waste to move toward the side close to the conical roller, so that the crushing roller and the conical roller crush the wet food waste.
[0014] During the rotation of the crushing roller, the controller controls the pump in the liquid storage chamber to start, and the pump extracts the hydrogen peroxide in the liquid storage chamber. The pump then transports the hydrogen peroxide to the rising chamber through the pipeline. When the crushing roller rotates, it drives the spiral plate to rotate, and when the spiral plate rotates, it drives the hydrogen peroxide to move. The hydrogen peroxide is then transported from the bottom of the rising chamber to the side close to the water outlet, and then the hydrogen peroxide is discharged through the gap between the water outlet and the blocking block. After the hydrogen peroxide is discharged, due to the rotation of the crushing roller, the hydrogen peroxide is dispersed into the crushing chamber under the rotation of the crushing roller, so that the hydrogen peroxide in the crushing chamber is mixed with the kitchen waste. The wet garbage is mixed and reacted; through the rotation of the conical roller and the crushing roller, the wet kitchen garbage is crushed and processed, and the wet kitchen garbage and hydrogen peroxide are mixed and processed, which not only improves the efficiency of the wet kitchen garbage crushing, but also makes the wet kitchen garbage crushed into small particles and then mixed and stirred with hydrogen peroxide, thereby improving the mixing quality of the wet kitchen garbage and hydrogen peroxide. After the hydrogen peroxide flows out of the water outlet, it can flush the surface of the crushing roller, thereby cleaning the wet kitchen garbage remaining on the surface of the crushing roller, thereby improving the cleanliness of the crushing roller surface;
[0015] After the wet food waste is crushed, the wet food waste with a diameter smaller than the output hole is output to the transition chamber. When the wet food waste enters the transition chamber, it moves through the transition chamber to the side close to the debris removal pipe. During the movement of the wet food waste, the controller controls the push cylinder in the conical roller to start, and the push rod in the push cylinder then drives the pressing block to move to the side close to the debris removal pipe. Then, the pressing block reciprocates along the axis of the debris removal pipe.
[0016] The hopper is in a state of being pressed down by the pulleys, and the filter element ...
[0017] Preferably, a plurality of connection ports are provided on the rotating ring, an electromagnetic valve is provided in the connection port, a water wheel plate is provided on the side of the connection port away from the output chamber, the water wheel plate is rotatably connected to the connection port, a chamber is provided in the rotating ring, a channel is provided in the water wheel plate, the chamber is connected to the channel in the water wheel plate, the surface of the water wheel plate has dispersion holes, the chamber is filled with iron powder, an external pipe is provided in the side wall of the shell, the external pipe is connected to the output chamber, and the external pipe is connected to dilute hydrochloric acid.
[0018] Preferably, the processing device includes: a mixing chamber, the mixing chamber is located on the side of the rotating ring away from the output chamber, the impurity removal pipe also passes through the mixing chamber, a plurality of mixing rollers are provided in the mixing chamber, the plurality of mixing rollers are arranged around the axis of the impurity removal pipe, the mixing rollers are connected to the impurity removal pipe through a bracket, the mixing rollers are rotatably connected to the bracket, the mixing rollers are composed of a roller body and an arc-shaped hook, a through groove is provided in the mixing roller, and a liquid outlet is provided at the bottom of the mixing chamber;
[0019] After the filtrate enters the output chamber, the controller controls the external pipe to open, so that the external pipe transports the dilute hydrochloric acid to the output chamber. Then the controller controls the solenoid valve in the connection port to open, and the filtrate immediately moves to the mixing chamber through the connection port. During the movement of the filtrate, the filtrate encounters the water wheel plate, and the filtrate hits the water wheel plate, causing the water wheel plate to rotate. The rotation of the water wheel plate generates centrifugal force, and the iron powder in the chamber is transported to the channel in the water wheel plate. Then, under the action of centrifugal force, the iron powder is dispersed outward through the dispersion holes, so that the iron powder is evenly spread into the filtrate, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the iron powder and the filtrate.
[0020] When the driving motor drives the conical roller to rotate, the conical roller drives the impurity removal pipe to rotate, and when the impurity removal pipe rotates, it drives the rotating ring to rotate. At the same time, the impurity removal pipe drives the mixing roller to rotate through the bracket, so that the mixing roller rotates around the axis of the impurity removal pipe. Since a through groove is provided in the mixing roller and an arc-shaped hook is provided on the roller body, when the mixing roller rotates under the action of the impurity removal pipe, the mixing roller contacts the filtrate in the mixing chamber, and the mixing roller rotates under the action of the filtrate. The filtrate enters the through groove in the mixing roller through the side of the arc-shaped hook, further improving the mixing efficiency of the filtrate and iron powder, and then improving the decomposition efficiency of the oil in the filtrate. The mixing roller and the impurity removal pipe cooperate with each other to form multiple vortices in the mixing chamber, and the vortex is used to fully stir the filtrate and iron powder, thereby accelerating the decomposition of the oil in the filtrate. After a period of treatment, the filtrate is discharged from the liquid outlet.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. During the rotation of the crushing roller, the controller controls the pump in the liquid storage chamber to start, and the pump extracts the hydrogen peroxide in the liquid storage chamber. The pump then transports the hydrogen peroxide to the rising chamber through the pipeline. When the crushing roller rotates, the spiral plate rotates, and when the spiral plate rotates, the hydrogen peroxide moves. The hydrogen peroxide is then transported from the bottom of the rising chamber to the side close to the water outlet, and then discharged through the gap between the water outlet and the blocking block. After the hydrogen peroxide is discharged, due to the rotation of the crushing roller, the hydrogen peroxide is dispersed into the crushing chamber under the rotation of the crushing roller, so that the hydrogen peroxide in the crushing chamber is mixed with the food. The wet kitchen garbage is mixed and reacted; through the rotation of the conical roller and the crushing roller, the wet kitchen garbage is crushed and processed, and the wet kitchen garbage and hydrogen peroxide are mixed and processed, which not only improves the efficiency of the wet kitchen garbage crushing, but also makes the wet kitchen garbage crushed into small particles and then mixed and stirred with hydrogen peroxide, thereby improving the mixing quality of the wet kitchen garbage and hydrogen peroxide. After the hydrogen peroxide flows out of the water outlet, it can flush the surface of the crushing roller, thereby cleaning the wet kitchen garbage remaining on the surface of the crushing roller, thereby improving the cleanliness of the crushing roller surface.
[0023] 2. When the driving motor drives the conical roller to rotate, the conical roller drives the impurity removal pipe to rotate, and when the impurity removal pipe rotates, the rotating ring is driven to rotate. At the same time, the impurity removal pipe drives the mixing roller to rotate through the bracket, so that the mixing roller rotates around the axis of the impurity removal pipe. Since a through groove is provided in the mixing roller and an arc-shaped hook is provided on the roller body, when the mixing roller rotates under the action of the impurity removal pipe, the mixing roller contacts the filtrate in the mixing chamber, and the mixing roller rotates under the action of the filtrate. The filtrate enters the through groove in the mixing roller through the side of the arc-shaped hook, further improving the mixing efficiency of the filtrate and iron powder, and then improving the decomposition efficiency of the oil in the filtrate. The mixing roller and the impurity removal pipe cooperate with each other to form multiple vortices in the mixing chamber, and the vortex is used to fully stir the filtrate and iron powder, thereby accelerating the decomposition of the oil in the filtrate. After a period of treatment, the filtrate is discharged from the liquid outlet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0025] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
[0026] FIG2 is an internal elevation view of the present invention;
[0027] FIG3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0028] FIG4 is a cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing roller;
[0030] FIG6 is an internal elevation view of the crushing roller;
[0031] FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mixing roller;
[0032] In the figure: 1, housing; 11, feed port; 12, drive chamber; 13, liquid storage chamber;
[0033] 2. Crushing device; 21. Crushing chamber; 22. Conical roller; 221. Driving gear; 23. Crushing roller; 231. Driven gear; 232. Rising chamber; 233. Water outlet; 24. Spiral plate; 241. Blocking block; 25. Transition chamber; 251. Output hole; 26. Debris removal pipe; 261. Debris removal port; 27. Pressing block; 28. Output chamber; 29. Rotating ring; 291. Chute; 292. Closing plate; 293. Connecting port; 294. Water wheel plate;
[0034] 3. Processing device; 31. Mixing chamber; 32. Mixing roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution:
[0037] A carbon source oil deep decomposition device for treating wet kitchen waste comprises: a shell 1, a feed port 11 is provided at the top of the shell 1, a crushing device 2 is provided in the shell 1, a processing device 3 is provided on the side of the shell 1 away from the crushing device 2, a driving chamber 12 is provided on the side of the crushing device 2 close to the feed port 11, the crushing device 2 comprises: a crushing chamber 21, the crushing chamber 21 is connected to the feed port 11, and the processing device 3 is used to decompose the oil in the wet kitchen waste.
[0038] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a conical roller 22 is provided in the crushing chamber 21, a drive motor is provided in the drive chamber 12, the drive shaft in the drive motor is connected to the conical roller 22, the conical roller 22 is rotatably connected to the crushing chamber 21, and a plurality of crushing rollers 23 are provided on the side of the conical roller 22 close to the crushing chamber 21, and the plurality of crushing rollers 23 are arranged around the axis of the crushing chamber 21.
[0039] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the crushing roller 23 is rotatably connected to the conical roller 22. The conical roller 22 is provided with a plurality of driving teeth 221 on the side close to the drive chamber 12. The plurality of driving teeth 221 are arranged around the axis of the conical roller 22. The crushing roller 23 is provided with a plurality of driven teeth 231 on the side close to the feed port 11. The plurality of driven teeth 231 are arranged around the axis of the crushing roller 23. The driving teeth 221 and the driven teeth 231 are meshed and transmitted.
[0040] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 13, the crushing roller 23 is rotatably connected to the crushing chamber 21, an ascending chamber 232 is provided in the crushing roller 23, a pump is provided in the liquid storage chamber 13, and the pump is connected to the ascending chamber 232 through a pipeline, a water outlet 233 is provided on the top of the crushing roller 23, and the water outlet 233 is connected to the ascending chamber 232, a spiral plate 24 is provided in the ascending chamber 232, and a blocking block 241 is provided on the side of the spiral plate 24 extending out of the water outlet 233.
[0041] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a transition chamber 25 is provided inside the conical roller 22, and a plurality of output holes 251 are provided on the surface of the conical roller 22. One end of the output hole 251 is connected to the crushing chamber 21, and the other end of the output hole 251 is connected to the transition chamber 25. A debris removal pipe 26 is provided on the side of the transition chamber 25 away from the driving chamber 12. A push cylinder is provided inside the conical roller 22, and a pressing block 27 is provided on the push rod in the push cylinder. The pressing block 27 is slidably connected to the debris removal pipe 26. A plurality of debris removal ports 261 are provided on the pipe wall of the debris removal pipe 26, and the plurality of debris removal ports 261 are arranged around the axis of the debris removal pipe 26.
[0042] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, an output cavity 28 is provided on the side of the impurity removal pipe 26 close to the shell 1, and the output cavity 28 is connected to the impurity removal pipe 26 through the impurity removal port 261. A rotating ring 29 is provided on the side of the output cavity 28 away from the tapered roller 22. The impurity removal pipe 26 passes through the rotating ring 29. The interior of the rotating ring 29 is symmetrically provided with a slide groove 291. A closing plate 292 is slidably connected in the slide groove 291. An electromagnetic spring is provided in the slide groove 291. One end of the electromagnetic spring is connected to the slide groove 291, and the other end of the electromagnetic spring is connected to the closing plate 292.
[0043] After the wet food waste enters the crushing chamber 21 through the feed inlet 11, the controller controls the drive motor in the drive chamber 12 to start. The drive shaft in the drive motor drives the conical roller 22 to rotate. When the conical roller 22 rotates, the driving teeth 221 rotate. Since the driving teeth 221 are engaged with the driven teeth 231, the driving teeth 221 rotate and the driven teeth 231 rotate. When the driven teeth 231 rotate, the crushing roller 23 rotates. When the crushing roller 23 rotates, it cooperates with the conical roller 22. When the crushing roller 23 rotates, the crushing roller 23 drives the wet food waste to move toward the side closer to the conical roller 22, so that the crushing roller 23 and the conical roller 22 crush the wet food waste.
[0044] During the rotation of the crushing roller 23, the controller controls the pump in the liquid storage chamber 13 to start, and the pump extracts the hydrogen peroxide in the liquid storage chamber 13. The pump then transports the hydrogen peroxide to the rising chamber 232 through the pipeline. When the crushing roller 23 rotates, the spiral plate 24 rotates, and when the spiral plate 24 rotates, the hydrogen peroxide moves. The hydrogen peroxide is then transported from the bottom of the rising chamber 232 to the side close to the water outlet 233. The hydrogen peroxide is then discharged through the gap between the water outlet 233 and the blocking block 241. After the hydrogen peroxide is discharged, due to the rotation of the crushing roller 23, the hydrogen peroxide is dispersed into the crushing chamber 21 under the rotation of the crushing roller 23, so that the hydrogen peroxide Water mixes and reacts with the wet food waste in the pulverizing chamber 21. The rotation of the conical roller 22 and the crushing roller 23 not only crushes the wet food waste but also drives the mixing of the wet food waste and hydrogen peroxide. This not only improves the efficiency of the wet food waste crushing, but also allows the wet food waste to be crushed into small particles and then mixed with the hydrogen peroxide, thereby improving the mixing quality of the wet food waste and hydrogen peroxide. After the hydrogen peroxide flows out of the water outlet 233, it can flush the surface of the crushing roller 23, thereby cleaning the wet food waste remaining on the surface of the crushing roller 23, thereby improving the cleanliness of the surface of the crushing roller 23.
[0045] After the wet food waste is crushed, the wet food waste with a diameter smaller than the output hole 251 is output toward the transition chamber 25. After entering the transition chamber 25, the wet food waste moves toward the side near the debris removal pipe 26 through the transition chamber 25. During the movement of the wet food waste, the controller activates the push cylinder in the conical roller 22. The push rod in the push cylinder then drives the pressing block 27 to move toward the side near the debris removal pipe 26. The pressing block 27 then reciprocates along the axis of the debris removal pipe 26.
[0046] Before the wet kitchen garbage enters the debris removal pipe 26, the electromagnetic spring in the chute 291 is in a power-off state, and the closing plate 292 moves under the elastic action of the electromagnetic spring, and the closing plate 292 moves to the side close to the debris removal pipe 26, so that the opposite sides of the two closing plates 292 come into contact and the debris removal pipe 26 is blocked, so that after the wet kitchen garbage enters the debris removal pipe 26, the wet kitchen garbage is only located in the debris removal pipe 26 near the conical roller 22 of the closing plate 292, and the closing plate 292 cooperates with the pressing block 27 to press the debris removal pipe. The wet kitchen garbage in 26 is compressed, and the liquid in the wet kitchen garbage is squeezed and separated. The liquid in the wet kitchen garbage then moves to the side close to the output chamber 28 through the impurity removal port 261, thereby realizing the separation and filtration of the filtrate; when the separation and filtration of the filtrate is completed, the controller controls the electromagnetic spring in the chute 291 to be energized, and the electromagnetic spring is energized to pull the closing plate 292 to move, and the closing plate 292 then moves to the side close to the chute 291, so that the impurity removal pipe 26 is connected, and the filtered impurities are then discharged through the impurity removal pipe 26.
[0047] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of connection ports 293 are provided on the rotating ring 29, and a solenoid valve is provided in the connection port 293. A water wheel plate 294 is provided on the side of the connection port 293 away from the output chamber 28, and the water wheel plate 294 is rotatably connected to the connection port 293. A chamber is provided in the rotating ring 29, and a channel is provided in the water wheel plate 294. The chamber is connected to the channel in the water wheel plate 294. There are dispersed holes on the surface of the water wheel plate 294, and the chamber is filled with iron powder. An external pipe is provided in the side wall of the shell 1, and the external pipe is connected to the output chamber 28. The external pipe is connected to dilute hydrochloric acid.
[0048] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the processing device 3 includes: a mixing chamber 31, the mixing chamber 31 is located on the side of the rotating ring 29 away from the output chamber 28, the impurity removal pipe 26 also passes through the mixing chamber 31, and a plurality of mixing rollers 32 are arranged in the mixing chamber 31. The plurality of mixing rollers 32 are arranged around the axis of the impurity removal pipe 26, and the mixing rollers 32 are connected to the impurity removal pipe 26 through a bracket. The mixing rollers 32 are rotatably connected to the bracket, and the mixing rollers 32 are composed of a roller body and an arc hook. A through groove is provided in the mixing roller 32, and a liquid outlet is provided at the bottom of the mixing chamber 31.
[0049] Working principle of the present invention:
[0050] After the wet food waste enters the crushing chamber 21 through the feed inlet 11, the controller controls the drive motor in the drive chamber 12 to start. The drive shaft in the drive motor drives the conical roller 22 to rotate. When the conical roller 22 rotates, the driving teeth 221 rotate. Since the driving teeth 221 are engaged with the driven teeth 231, the driving teeth 221 rotate and the driven teeth 231 rotate. When the driven teeth 231 rotate, the crushing roller 23 rotates. When the crushing roller 23 rotates, it cooperates with the conical roller 22. When the crushing roller 23 rotates, the crushing roller 23 drives the wet food waste to move toward the side closer to the conical roller 22, so that the crushing roller 23 and the conical roller 22 crush the wet food waste.
[0051] During the rotation of the crushing roller 23, the controller controls the pump in the liquid storage chamber 13 to start, and the pump extracts the hydrogen peroxide in the liquid storage chamber 13. The pump then transports the hydrogen peroxide to the rising chamber 232 through the pipeline. When the crushing roller 23 rotates, the spiral plate 24 rotates, and when the spiral plate 24 rotates, the hydrogen peroxide moves. The hydrogen peroxide is then transported from the bottom of the rising chamber 232 to the side close to the water outlet 233. The hydrogen peroxide is then discharged through the gap between the water outlet 233 and the blocking block 241. After the hydrogen peroxide is discharged, due to the rotation of the crushing roller 23, the hydrogen peroxide is dispersed into the crushing chamber 21 under the rotation of the crushing roller 23, so that the hydrogen peroxide Water mixes and reacts with the wet food waste in the pulverizing chamber 21. The rotation of the conical roller 22 and the crushing roller 23 not only crushes the wet food waste but also drives the mixing of the wet food waste and hydrogen peroxide. This not only improves the efficiency of the wet food waste crushing, but also allows the wet food waste to be crushed into small particles and then mixed with the hydrogen peroxide, thereby improving the mixing quality of the wet food waste and hydrogen peroxide. After the hydrogen peroxide flows out of the water outlet 233, it can flush the surface of the crushing roller 23, thereby cleaning the wet food waste remaining on the surface of the crushing roller 23, thereby improving the cleanliness of the surface of the crushing roller 23.
[0052] After the wet food waste is crushed, the wet food waste with a diameter smaller than the output hole 251 is output toward the transition chamber 25. After entering the transition chamber 25, the wet food waste moves toward the side near the debris removal pipe 26 through the transition chamber 25. During the movement of the wet food waste, the controller activates the push cylinder in the conical roller 22. The push rod in the push cylinder then drives the pressing block 27 to move toward the side near the debris removal pipe 26. The pressing block 27 then reciprocates along the axis of the debris removal pipe 26.
[0053] Before the wet kitchen garbage enters the debris removal pipe 26, the electromagnetic spring in the chute 291 is in a power-off state, and the closing plate 292 moves under the elastic action of the electromagnetic spring, and the closing plate 292 moves to the side close to the debris removal pipe 26, so that the opposite sides of the two closing plates 292 come into contact and the debris removal pipe 26 is blocked, so that after the wet kitchen garbage enters the debris removal pipe 26, the wet kitchen garbage is only located in the debris removal pipe 26 near the conical roller 22 of the closing plate 292, and the closing plate 292 cooperates with the pressing block 27 to press the debris removal pipe. The wet kitchen waste in the chute 26 is compressed, and the liquid in the wet kitchen waste is squeezed and separated. The liquid in the wet kitchen waste then moves through the impurity removal port 261 to the side close to the output chamber 28, thereby achieving separation and filtration of the filtrate. When the separation and filtration of the filtrate is completed, the controller controls the electromagnetic spring in the chute 291 to be energized. After the electromagnetic spring is energized, it pulls the closing plate 292 to move. The closing plate 292 then moves to the side close to the chute 291, so that the impurity removal pipe 26 is connected, and the filtered impurities are then discharged through the impurity removal pipe 26.
[0054] After the filtrate enters the output chamber 28, the controller controls the external pipe to open, so that the external pipe conveys the dilute hydrochloric acid to the output chamber 28. Then, the controller controls the solenoid valve in the connection port 293 to open, and the filtrate immediately moves through the connection port 293 to the mixing chamber 31. During the movement of the filtrate, the filtrate encounters the water wheel plate 294, and the filtrate hits the water wheel plate 294, causing the water wheel plate 294 to rotate. The rotation of the water wheel plate 294 generates centrifugal force, and the iron powder in the chamber is conveyed to the channel in the water wheel plate 294. Then, under the action of centrifugal force, the iron powder is dispersed outward through the dispersion holes, so that the iron powder is evenly distributed in the filtrate.
[0055] When the driving motor drives the conical roller 22 to rotate, the conical roller 22 drives the impurity removal pipe 26 to rotate. When the impurity removal pipe 26 rotates, it drives the rotating ring 29 to rotate. At the same time, the impurity removal pipe 26 drives the mixing roller 32 to rotate through the bracket, so that the mixing roller 32 rotates around the axis of the impurity removal pipe 26. Since a through groove is provided in the mixing roller 32 and an arc-shaped hook is provided on the roller body, when the mixing roller 32 rotates under the action of the impurity removal pipe 26, the mixing roller 32 contacts the filtrate in the mixing chamber 31, and the mixing roller 32 rotates under the action of the filtrate. The filtrate enters the through groove in the mixing roller 32 through the side of the arc-shaped hook. The mixing roller 32 cooperates with the impurity removal pipe 26 to form multiple vortices in the mixing chamber 31, and the vortex is used to fully stir the filtrate and iron powder, thereby accelerating the decomposition of the oil in the filtrate. After a period of treatment, the filtrate is discharged from the liquid outlet.
[0056] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A carbon source oil deep decomposition device for treating wet kitchen waste, characterized by: include: A shell (1) is provided with a feed port (11) at the top of the shell (1), a crushing device (2) is provided inside the shell (1), a processing device (3) is provided on a side of the shell (1) away from the crushing device (2), a driving chamber (12) is provided on a side of the crushing device (2) close to the feed port (11), the crushing device (2) comprises a crushing chamber (21), the crushing chamber (21) is connected to the feed port (11), and the processing device (3) is used to decompose oil in wet kitchen waste.
2. The carbon source oil deep decomposition equipment for treating wet kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical roller (22) is provided in the crushing chamber (21), a driving motor is provided in the driving chamber (12), a driving shaft in the driving motor is connected to the conical roller (22), the conical roller (22) is rotatably connected to the crushing chamber (21), and a plurality of crushing rollers (23) are provided on a side of the conical roller (22) close to the crushing chamber (21), and the plurality of crushing rollers (23) are arranged around the axis of the crushing chamber (21).
3. The carbon source oil deep decomposition equipment for treating wet kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing roller (23) is rotatably connected to the tapered roller (22); a plurality of driving teeth (221) are provided on a side of the tapered roller (22) close to the driving chamber (12); the plurality of driving teeth (221) are arranged around the axis of the tapered roller (22); a plurality of driven teeth (231) are provided on a side of the crushing roller (23) close to the feed port (11); the plurality of driven teeth (231) are arranged around the axis of the crushing roller (23); the driving teeth (221) and the driven teeth (231) are meshed and driven.
4. The carbon source oil deep decomposition equipment for treating wet kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a liquid storage chamber (13), the crushing roller (23) is rotatably connected to the crushing chamber (21), an ascending chamber (232) is provided in the crushing roller (23), a pump is provided in the liquid storage chamber (13), the pump is connected to the ascending chamber (232) through a pipeline, a water outlet (233) is provided at the top of the crushing roller (23), the water outlet (233) is connected to the ascending chamber (232), a spiral plate (24) is provided in the ascending chamber (232), and a blocking block (241) is provided on the side of the spiral plate (24) extending out of the water outlet (233).
5. The carbon source oil deep decomposition equipment for treating wet kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: A transition chamber (25) is provided inside the conical roller (22), and a plurality of output holes (251) are provided on the surface of the conical roller (22). One end of the output hole (251) is connected to the crushing chamber (21), and the other end of the output hole (251) is connected to the transition chamber (25). A debris removal pipe (26) is provided on the side of the transition chamber (25) away from the driving chamber (12). A push cylinder is provided inside the conical roller (22), and a pressing block (27) is provided on the push rod in the push cylinder. The pressing block (27) is slidably connected to the debris removal pipe (26). A plurality of debris removal ports (261) are provided on the wall of the debris removal pipe (26), and the plurality of debris removal ports (261) are arranged around the axis of the debris removal pipe (26).
6. The carbon source oil deep decomposition equipment for treating wet kitchen waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: An output cavity (28) is provided on the side of the impurity removal pipe (26) close to the shell (1), and the output cavity (28) is connected to the impurity removal pipe (26) through the impurity removal port (261). A rotating ring (29) is provided on the side of the output cavity (28) away from the conical roller (22), and the impurity removal pipe (26) passes through the rotating ring (29). A sliding groove (291) is symmetrically provided inside the rotating ring (29), and a closing plate (292) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (291). An electromagnetic spring is provided in the sliding groove (291), and one end of the electromagnetic spring is connected to the sliding groove (291), and the other end of the electromagnetic spring is connected to the closing plate (292).
7. The carbon source oil deep decomposition equipment for treating wet kitchen waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating ring (29) is provided with a plurality of connecting ports (293), wherein a solenoid valve is provided in the connecting port (293), a water wheel plate (294) is provided on a side of the connecting port (293) away from the output chamber (28), wherein the water wheel plate (294) is rotatably connected to the connecting port (293), a chamber is provided in the rotating ring (29), a channel is provided in the water wheel plate (294), wherein the chamber is connected to the channel in the water wheel plate (294), a surface of the water wheel plate (294) has dispersed holes, and the chamber is filled with iron powder, and an external pipe is provided in the side wall of the housing (1), wherein the external pipe is connected to the output chamber (28) and the external pipe is connected to dilute hydrochloric acid.
8. The carbon source oil deep decomposition equipment for treating wet kitchen waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: The processing device (3) comprises: a mixing chamber (31), the mixing chamber (31) is located on a side of the rotating ring (29) away from the output chamber (28), the impurity removal pipe (26) also passes through the mixing chamber (31), a plurality of mixing rollers (32) are arranged in the mixing chamber (31), the plurality of mixing rollers (32) are arranged around the axis of the impurity removal pipe (26), the mixing rollers (32) are connected to the impurity removal pipe (26) through a bracket, the mixing rollers (32) are rotatably connected to the bracket, the mixing rollers (32) are composed of a roller body and an arc-shaped hook, a through groove is provided in the mixing roller (32), and a liquid outlet is provided at the bottom of the mixing chamber (31).
Citation Information
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