High-voltage apparatus

Abstract

Proposed is a high-voltage apparatus (1) having: an insulating body (20); an inner conductor (10) which is guided through the insulating body (20) in an axial direction; a padding layer (30) which is made of an electrically non-conductive material, is arranged between the inner conductor (10) and the insulating body (20), extends concentrically around the inner conductor (10) and has a through-opening (31) in a radial direction; and a contacting device (40) which is arranged at least in part in the through-opening (31) of the padding layer (30) and is designed to lead an electrically conductive connection from the inner conductor (10) through the padding layer (30) to the insulating body (20). The contacting device (40) has a flexible, conductive filling (41) which is arranged in the through-opening (31) of the padding layer (30).

Description

[0001] Description

[0002] High-voltage device

[0003] The application relates to a high-voltage device with an inner conductor and an insulating body surrounding the inner conductor.

[0004] Oil-free high-voltage bushings usually comprise a central, metallic inner conductor and an insulating body in the form of an epoxy resin body wound onto the inner conductor. Such a high-voltage bushing serves the purpose of electrically insulating the inner conductor, which is at a high-voltage potential during operation, from the environment.

[0005] High temperatures can occur during the manufacturing process of a high-voltage bushing. To prevent damage during production and the subsequent cooling to room temperature, caused, for example, by different expansion coefficients of the materials involved, as well as during regular operation, padding can be installed between the inner conductor and the insulating body. The padding is non-conductive.

[0006] A high-voltage bushing with a cork layer as padding to reduce mechanical stresses is known from WO 2017 / 101992 A1. The high-voltage bushing of WO 2017 / 101992 A1 further comprises a contacting device for establishing an electrical connection between the inner conductor and an electrically conductive contact insert of the insulating body.

[0007] The electrical connection between the inner conductor and the insulating body, for example, using small contact tabs, must be made through the padding. Any relative movement of the components can cause the contact tabs to tear or break, thus rendering the contact device ineffective. Furthermore, resin can seep between the contact surfaces, which can lead to a disruption of the electrical contact.

[0008] An object of the invention is to provide an improved high voltage device.

[0009] This object is achieved by a high-voltage device having the features of claim 1. Advantageous further developments follow from the subclaims, the following description of the invention, and the description of preferred embodiments.

[0010] The invention relates to a high-voltage device having an insulating body and an inner conductor which is passed through the insulating body in an axial direction. In other words, the insulating body surrounds the inner conductor. The inner conductor defines an axial direction and a radial direction. The high-voltage device is preferably constructed axially symmetrically. The insulating body is designed to electrically insulate the inner conductor, which is at a high-voltage potential during operation, from the environment.

[0011] The high-voltage device further comprises a cushioning layer made of an electrically non-conductive material, which is arranged between the inner conductor and the insulating body, extends concentrically around the inner conductor and has a through-opening in the radial direction.

[0012] The cushioning layer serves to compensate for any mechanical stresses in the high-voltage device. Such mechanical stresses can arise, for example, due to different expansion coefficients during a temperature change, particularly during the manufacturing process but also during regular operation. For this purpose, the cushioning layer preferably has a certain degree of flexibility.

[0013] The high-voltage device according to the invention further comprises a contacting device, which is arranged at least partially in the through-opening of the cushioning layer and is configured to establish an electrically conductive connection from the inner conductor through the cushioning layer to the insulating body, in particular to a control insert arranged in the insulating body. The contacting device comprises a flexible, conductive filling, which is arranged in the through-opening of the cushioning layer.

[0014] The contacting device constructed in this way enables good electrical contact, which is flexible enough to reliably compensate for any relative movements between the inner conductor and the insulating body during production and during use. Due to its flexibility, the filling is resilient to internal stresses and movements of the high-voltage device, thus reliably maintaining the functionality of the contacting device.

[0015] Preferably, the filling completely fills the through-opening of the cushioning layer, whereby the filling seals the through-opening and further increases the reliability of the contacting device.

[0016] The filling is preferably made of a non-conductive base material, for example, an elastomer that has been rendered conductive by the addition of conductive components, in particular conductive particles and / or conductive wires. In this way, the desired flexibility of the filling and conductivity can be combined in one material combination. The filling is preferably somewhat thicker than the cushioning layer to ensure reliable contact on both sides of the cushioning layer.

[0017] The contacting device preferably comprises a conductive strip, for example a metal strip, that partially or completely covers the contact surface of the filling on the insulating body side. This protects the contact surfaces of the contacting device from any liquid casting resin, ensuring that the contact surfaces are always clean, even under relative movement.

[0018] Preferably, the contacting device has a fastening device configured to stabilize the combination of filling and conductive strip. In this way, the reliability of the contacting device can be further improved.

[0019] For the same reason, the fastening is preferably carried out by means of an adhesive tape which presses the filling and the conductive strip together.

[0020] The insulating body preferably has one or more control inserts extending concentrically around the inner conductor. The control inserts can be made of conductive foils. In this way, field control is achieved, so that no significant field loading occurs outside the high-voltage device.

[0021] Preferably, the contacting device is in electrical contact with one of the control inserts, in particular with the control insert which is radially closest to the inner conductor.

[0022] The insulating body preferably comprises cured resin in the form of resin-impregnated insulating layers wound concentrically or spirally around the inner conductor to form a winding body. The insulating layers can comprise paper or fleece. In this way, the high-voltage device can be manufactured particularly simply and cost-effectively. Furthermore, a particularly uniform arrangement of the insulating layers in the insulating body can be ensured. The high-voltage device designed in this way is particularly low-maintenance.

[0023] Further advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments. The features described therein can be implemented alone or in combination with one or more of the features set forth above, provided the features do not contradict one another. The following description of preferred embodiments is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Short description of the figure

[0025] Preferred further embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail by the following description of the figure. It shows:

[0026] Figure 1 schematically shows a longitudinal section through a high-voltage device with an inner conductor, an insulating body, a cushioning layer and a contacting device.

[0027] Detailed description of preferred embodiments

[0028] Preferred embodiments are described below with reference to Figure 1.

[0029] Figure 1 schematically shows a longitudinal section through a high-voltage device 1 with an inner conductor 10 and an insulating body 20 surrounding the inner conductor 10. The high-voltage device 1 is constructed axially symmetrically, with Figure 1 showing only one "half" of the insulating body 20. The inner conductor 10 is made of a conductive material, in particular a metal, and is at a high-voltage potential during normal operation.

[0030] The insulating body 20 preferably comprises cured resin, such as epoxy resin. According to one embodiment, the insulating body 20 comprises resin-impregnated insulating layers. After impregnation with the resin (for example epoxy resin), such an insulating body 20 is dimensionally stable and forms a relatively hard block. The insulating layers can comprise paper or fleece and can be wound concentrically or spirally around the inner conductor 10 to form a winding body. In this way, the high-voltage device 1 can be manufactured particularly simply and cost-effectively. Furthermore, a particularly uniform arrangement of the insulating layers in the insulating body 20 can be ensured. The high-voltage device 1 configured in this way is particularly low-maintenance.

[0031] Control inserts 21 can extend concentrically around the inner conductor 10 inside the insulating body 20. The control inserts 21 enable field control. The control inserts 21 are preferably made of conductive foils.

[0032] A cushioning layer 30 is provided between the inner conductor 10 and the insulating body 20 and is designed to reduce mechanical stresses in the high-voltage device 1. Such mechanical stresses can occur, for example, due to different expansion coefficients during a temperature change, in particular during the manufacturing process but also during regular operation. The cushioning layer 30 is made of a non-conductive material, such as a plastic, which has a certain degree of flexibility in order to be able to compensate for relative movements between the inner conductor and the insulating body. The high-voltage device 1 furthermore has a contacting device 40 which is designed to lead an electrically conductive connection through the cushioning layer 30, in particular in order to thus establish an electrical connection to the innermost control insert 21 of the insulating body 20.

[0033] For this purpose, the cushioning layer 30 has at least one through-opening 31 in which the contacting device 40 is at least partially installed, i.e. the contacting device 40 replaces a small part of the cushioning layer 30.

[0034] The contacting device 40 comprises a flexible, conductive filling 41, which partially or completely fills the through-opening 31 of the cushioning layer 30. The filling 41 can be made of a non-conductive base material, in particular a plastic such as elastomer, which is made conductive by adding conductive particles, metal wires, or the like. The filling 41 is preferably somewhat thicker than the cushioning layer 30 to ensure reliable contact on both sides of the cushioning layer 30.

[0035] According to the present embodiment, the filling 41 or its insulating body-side contact surface is covered with a conductive strip 42, for example a metal strip.

[0036] The combination of the filling 41 and the conductive band 42 can then be stabilized by means of a fastening 43. Preferably, the filling 41 and the conductive band 42 are pressed together by means of an adhesive tape, which in this case provides the fastening.

[0037] The contacting device 40 constructed in this way enables good electrical contact between the inner conductor 10 and the insulating body 20, which is flexible in order to reliably compensate for any relative movements between the inner conductor 10 and the insulating body 20 during production and also in use. The filling 41 together with the conductive strip 42 creates an elastic, sealing material that is resilient to internal stresses and movements and retains its functionality. The contact surfaces of the contacting device 40 are protected from any liquid casting resin, so that clean contact surfaces are always present even under relative movements. Where applicable, all individual features shown in the exemplary embodiments can be combined with one another and / or exchanged without departing from the scope of the invention.

[0038] Reference symbol list

[0039] 1 high-voltage device

[0040] 10 inner conductors 20 I insulating body

[0041] 21 Tax deposit

[0042] 30 cushioning layers

[0043] 31 Passage opening

[0044] 40 Contacting device 41 Conductive filling

[0045] 42 Conductive tape

[0046] 43 Fastening

Claims

Claims 1. High-voltage device (1) comprising: an insulating body (20); an inner conductor (10) which is guided through the insulating body (20) in an axial direction; a cushioning layer (30) made of an electrically non-conductive material which is arranged between the inner conductor (10) and the insulating body (20), extends concentrically around the inner conductor (10) and has a through-opening (31) in a radial direction; and a contacting device (40) which is arranged at least partially in the through-opening (31) of the cushioning layer (30) and is designed to lead an electrically conductive connection from the inner conductor (10) through the cushioning layer (30) to the insulating body (20); characterized in that the contacting device (40) has a flexible, conductive filling (41) which is arranged in the through-opening (31) of the cushioning layer (30).

2. High-voltage device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the filling (41) completely fills the through-opening (31) of the cushion layer (30).

3. High-voltage device (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the filling (41) is made of a non-conductive base material, preferably of an elastomer, which by adding conductive components, preferably conductive particles and / or conductive wires.

4. High-voltage device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the filling (41) is thicker than the cushioning layer (30).

5. High-voltage device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the contacting device (40) has a conductive strip (42), preferably a metal strip, which partially or completely covers the contact surface of the filling (41) on the insulating body side.

6. High-voltage device (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that the contacting device (40) has a fastening (43) which is designed to stabilize the combination of the filling (41) and the conductive strip (42).

7. High-voltage device (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that the fastening (43) is realized by an adhesive tape which presses the filling (41) and the conductive band (42).

8. High-voltage device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the insulating body (20) has one or more control inserts (21) which extend concentrically around the inner conductor (10), wherein the control inserts (21) are preferably made of conductive foils.

9. High-voltage device (1) according to claim 8, characterized in that the contacting device (40) is in electrical contact with one of the control inserts (21), preferably with the control insert which is radially closest to the inner conductor (10).

10. High-voltage device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the insulating body (20) comprises cured resin in the form of resin-impregnated insulating layers which are arranged concentrically or spirally around the inner conductor (10) to form a winding body, wherein the insulating layers preferably comprise paper or fleece.

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