Hook block with handle
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/080663
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-02
AI Technical Summary
There is a safety risk when guiding a hook block in a crane, as a user's finger may accidentally get caught between the rope pulley and hoisting rope, leading to potential injury.
A hook block with a handle integrated into the casing, allowing safe and precise control of the hook block, and optionally accompanied by a finger guard to prevent finger contact with the rope pulley and hoisting rope.
The handle enables safe and ergonomic operation of the hook block, preventing finger injuries and ensuring precise positioning of the load, while being compatible with existing systems through retrofitting or integrated manufacturing.
Abstract
Description
HOOK BLOCK WITH HANDLEBackground
[0001] The invention relates to a hook block and, in particular to a hook block of a crane.
[0002] The hook block of a rope hoist crane usually comprises two rope pulleys between which resides a hook of the crane for moving load. The rope pulley rotates with the rope movement when the hook block is being lifted or lowered. There is a safety risk between the rope pulley and hoisting rope when a user seeks to catch the hook block to guide the hook into the correct position. The user’s finger may potentially find its way between the rope pulley and hoisting rope, in the worst case leading to serious damaging of the user’s finger.
[0003] Brief disclosure
[0004] An object of the invention is thus to provide an apparatus that solves the aforementioned problems. The invention is based on a hook block with a han-dle. The handle allows the user to easily grab on and guide the hook block in a safe and secure manner.Brief description of the drawings
[0005] The invention will now be described in more detail in connection with preferred embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0006] Figure 1 illustrates a basic view of an exemplary hoisting device;
[0007] Figure 2 illustrates an external view of the hook block;
[0008] Figure 3 illustrates a front view of the hook block;
[0009] Figure 4 illustrates a partially exploded view of the hook block.Detailed description of embodiments
[0010] The present invention pertains to a hook block 1 for a crane, and spe-cially for an overhead bridge crane, a low headroom crane, a wall jib crane or a gantry crane. Figure 1 illustrates a simplified example of a hoisting device for an overhead bridge crane. The hook block 1 is part of the hoisting device comprising a hoisting mechanism 2 with a rope drum 3 for a hoisting rope 5 to be winded thereon. The hook block 1 is vertically movable by lengthening and shortening the free length of the hoisting rope 5. The hoisting mechanism 2 can be movable along a main girder via a trolley. The trolley can move from left to right with wheels on the first rail which is along the main girder. The wheels can locate beside both ends of the rope drum 3. The main girder can be movable on second rails transverse the main girder, so the main girder is usually supported by said second rails at its ends, wherein another set of wheels are arranged under the ends of the main girder. The second rails can be supported by the pillars of the building. This allows the crane to move in both x and y directions.
[0011] The hoisting mechanism 2 may comprise a motor 4 and a gearing for operating the rope drum 3. The rope drum 3 may have a single-layer winding or a multi-layer winding for the hoisting rope 5. The hoisting rope 5 may be a synthetic rope or a metal rope or mixture thereof. In Fig. 1, 1x4 roping is used, wherein one single hoisting rope 5 is used and four up-and-down rope sections are visible be-tween the rope drum 3 and the hook block 1. However, other roping may be used.
[0012] Figure 2 illustrates an external view of the hook block 1 according to an embodiment. Figure 3 illustrates a front view of the hook block 1, and Figure 4 il-lustrates a simplified, partially exploded view of the hook block 1.
[0013] Referring to Figure 2 which illustrates a hook block 1 according to an embodiment, and comprising a load hook 11 and two casings 12. The load hook 11 and the casings 12 are connected to each other by a cross bar 13. The term “cross bar” in this context refers to any kind of rigid structure suitable for connecting the load hook 11. The cross bar 13 is preferably made of metal. Each casing 12 may house at least one rope pulley 14. The rope pulleys 14 and the cross bar 13 may have a common centre axis A so the rope pulleys 14 are fastened to the cross bar 13, for example via screws and an end plate. The load hook 11 may be arranged at least partly in the area between two casings 12.
[0014] A load hook 11 is connected to the cross bar 13 for lifting load. The load hook 11 can be fastened to the cross bar 13 using a locking ring, a locking sleeve with bearings, for instance. The bearings allow the load hook 11 to rotate around a vertical axis of the cross bar 13. The load hook 11 may comprise a safety latch 17 for preventing the load from slipping off the load hook 11.
[0015] The casing 12 may comprise two cover pieces 18 fastenable to each other, and also to the cross bar 13. The cover piece 18 may be arranged to cover the rope pulley 14 entirely in the transverse direction of the centre axis A. On the circumference of the casing 12 there may be at least one flange 16 arranged to at least partially cover the edge of the rope pulley 14 radially when two cover pieces 18 are fastened together which prevents the user from accidently touching the rope pulley 14. To facilitate the opening and closing of the casing 12, there may be at least one nut or screw 15 fixed to an end of the centre axis A.
[0016] The rope pulley 14 can rotate and the hoisting rope 5 can move freely inside the casing 12 without making contact with the casing 12. The cover pieces 18 of the casing 12 may be correctly aligned in the correct position with the aid of threaded holes and screws, for instance. For example, four screws may be used to fasten the cover pieces 18 to each other.
[0017] The casing 12 further comprises a handle 19 for guiding the hook block 1. The term “handle” in this context may refer to any type and shape of a structure attached to the casing or part of the casing which a user may grab onto. It can be a bar, hole, profile, rope. The handle 19 may extend from the casing 12 as a protru-sion. The handle 19 may be located on both casings so that the user can grab on it from either side, when the handles 19 are opposite each other on the hook block 1. This way there is no need to rotate the hook block 1 or the user to move to other side of the hook block 1 to grab the handle 19. The user can control the lifting from the most suitable side and at the same time be able to observe other actions besides the lifting.
[0018] The handle 19 may be arranged on the cover piece 18 facing away from the cross bar 13. This allows the user to see the handle 19 immediately when look-ing at the hook block 1. The handle 19 facilitates guiding the load to the exact posi-tion when precision is needed. It may also help reaching to slightly offset position if the load hook 11 cannot directly descend to the correct position.
[0019] The handle 19 can be attached to the cover piece 18 as a separate piece. This allows the handle 19 to be retrofitted to existing hook blocks. The handle 19 can be a pull-push handle, offset handle, knob, profile handle, cup handle, for ex-ample. The handle 19 can be attached to the cover piece 18 by gluing or with fas-teners, for example. The handle 19 may be manufactured by durable and shock-resistant material, such as polycarbonate (PC) , high-density polyethylene (HDPE) , acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) , or high impact polystyrene (HIPS) , for ex-ample. The separate handle 19 may also be manufactured from natural material, such as rubber or wood, or metal. The handle 19 and the cover piece 18 or casing 12 may be manufactured from a combination of different materials. In some em-bodiments, the handle 19 can be a piece of rope, such as a synthetic rope, wherein at least one end of the rope is attached to the cover piece 18 or the casing 12.
[0020] The handle 19 may alternatively be integrated as part of the cover piece 18 and manufactured as one single part together with the cover piece 18. This allows skipping the additional manufacturing step for the handle 19 and also the additional fastening step for attaching the handle 19 to the cover piece 18. The in-tegrated piece may be manufactured same way as the normal cover piece 18, for example using die-casting or injection molding.
[0021] The handle 19 may be arranged to absorb shock waves during an im-pact. If the handle 19 is made of too brittle material, it may break under the impact. However, if the handle 19 is made of too hard material, it may break the liftable load or surrounding structure. Therefore, it may be preferable to be made of shock-resistant material which is strong enough to sustain minor impacts without dam-aging the handle 19 or the surrounding objects. The handle 19 may have a damp-ening effect, for example in a form of an additional cushion 25 arranged at least partially at the outer surface of the handle 19, or the handle 19 itself can act as a damper. The cushion 25 may be made of different material than the rest of the han-dle 19, for example less hard and more flexible material such as a rubber or silicon or foamed plastic, for example.
[0022] The transverse cross-section of the handle 19 may vary, for example the middle part of the handle 19 is at its thinnest and the cross-section increases to-wards the end parts of the handle 19 where it is attached to the cover piece 18 or casing 12. The longitudinal cross-section of the handle 19 may alternatively or ad-ditionally vary, for example the upper edge of the handle 19 is thickest at the top part and becomes thinner towards the bottom part. The top edge of the handle 19 may have a convex shape so that the middle part of the top edge is lower than the end parts.
[0023] As shown in Fig. 2-4, the handle 19 may be formed as a horizontal bar protruding from the casing surface and having an aperture (not visible) at the lower part of the cover piece 18. For safety reasons, it is preferable that the user grabs the handle 19 from top so that the fingertips are pointing downwards. This allows a steady hold of the hook block 1. The aperture of the handle 19 may be formed as a frustoconical shape so that the bottom part is smaller than the upper part. There may even be an additional barrier to block the user from grabbing the handle 19 from the bottom part. The bottom part may also be closed so the handle 19 forms a cup.
[0024] The integrated cover piece 18 may comprise slightly protruding side walls 20 formed as an extension of the handle ends. The side walls 20 may be hol-low from the other side or concave shaped so that the thickness of the side walls 20 remain constant. This facilitates the manufacture of the handle 19, as well as providing more rigidity of the handle 19.
[0025] The handle 19 may be located at bottom half of the casing 12, especially bottom third of the casing 12, and more especially bottom fourth of the casing 12. The handle 19 may be located at the bottom edge of the cover piece 18. This allows the user to grab onto the handle 19 at the most ergonomic position, without need-ing to lift one’s arm excessively above the user’s head. Locating at bottom part of the casing 12 also prevents the user from accidentally touching the hoisting rope 5, which may result in abrasion of the hand, or in worst case finger getting squeezed between the rope pulley 14 and the hoisting rope 5.
[0026] The casing 12 may further comprise a finger guard 21 attachable to the casing 12. The finger guard 21 may have two protective sections, or walls, for each rope section, or the casing 12 may comprise two finger guards 21, one for each rope section. The finger guard 21 allows free movement of the hoisting rope 5 to and from the casing 12 while the rope pulley 14 is rotating inside the casing 12 but prevents the user’s fingers from touching an area between the rope pulley 16 and the hoisting rope 5.
[0027] The finger guards 21 illustrated in Fig. 2 and 3 may be slidable along the periphery of the casing 12 during lifting. When the hook block 1 is at its lowest, the hoisting rope 5 is almost vertical. When the hook block 1 is at its highest, that is, close to the hoisting mechanism 2, the angle of the hoisting rope 5 differs from the vertical axis by approximately 35 degrees. By arranging a slidable finger guard 21, the finger guard 21 follows the rope angle so that the gap between the casing 12 and the hoisting rope 5 never gets too wide. The change in the rope angle guides and moves the slidable finger guards 21.
[0028] The finger guard 21 may be curved and have a slightly curved first edge 22, which is arranged to slide under the flange 16 of the casing 12 and follow the curve of the flange 16. The finger guard 21 may have a second curved edge 23, op-posite the first edge 22, which is also arranged to slide under the flange 16 of the casing 12 and follow the curve of the flange 16. Between the first edge 22 and the protective section may comprise a slit 24 for accommodating the flange 16 when the hoisting rope 5 is almost vertical.
[0029] The finger guard 21 may be manufactured of two identical parts which are attachable to each other, for example with screws. For saving more material cost and providing light weight, the finger guard 21 may have a cellular structure.
[0030] The finger guard 21 may be made of same material as the cover piece 18, and especially ABS, which possesses good machinability, surface quality, and chemical resistance. It is an adequately stiff material that keeps its form and can withstand shocks well. Die-casting or injection molding may also be preferable.
Claims
1.A hook block for a hoist, comprisingat least one casing covering at least partially one rope pulley,a load hook for lifting load,a cross bar connecting the at least one casing and the load hook,wherein the casing comprises a handle for guiding the hook block.2.The hook block according to claim 1, wherein the casing comprises two cover pieces fastenable to each other, and the handle is arranged on the cover piece facing away from the cross bar.3.The hook block according to claim 2, wherein the handle is integrated as part of the cover piece and manufactured as one part.4.The hook block according to claim 3, wherein the cover piece com-prises protruding side walls.5.The hook block according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the han-dle is located at bottom half of the casing, especially bottom third of the casing, and more especially bottom fourth of the casing.6.The hook block according to any one of claim 1-5, wherein the handle is formed as a horizontal bar protruding from the casing surface and having an ap-erture.7.The hook block according to claim 6, wherein bottom part of the ap-erture is narrower than top part of the aperture.8.The hook block according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the han-dle is made of shock resistant material configured to absorb shock waves during an impact.9.The hook block according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the han-dle comprises an additional cushion arranged at least partially at an outer surface of the handle.10.The hook block according to any one of claim 2-9, wherein the cover piece comprises protruding side walls.11.The hook block according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the casing further comprises a finger guard attachable to the casing.12.The hook block according to claim 11, wherein the finger guard is slidable along the periphery of the casing during lifting.